Mercurial > repos > bgruening > sklearn_estimator_attributes
annotate feature_selectors.py @ 0:2ad4c2798be7 draft
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
author | bgruening |
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date | Tue, 14 May 2019 18:12:53 -0400 |
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2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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1 """ |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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2 DyRFE |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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3 DyRFECV |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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4 MyPipeline |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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5 MyimbPipeline |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
parents:
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6 check_feature_importances |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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7 """ |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
parents:
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8 import numpy as np |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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9 |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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10 from imblearn import under_sampling, over_sampling, combine |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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11 from imblearn.pipeline import Pipeline as imbPipeline |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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12 from sklearn import (cluster, compose, decomposition, ensemble, |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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13 feature_extraction, feature_selection, |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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14 gaussian_process, kernel_approximation, |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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15 metrics, model_selection, naive_bayes, |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
parents:
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16 neighbors, pipeline, preprocessing, |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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17 svm, linear_model, tree, discriminant_analysis) |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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18 |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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19 from sklearn.base import BaseEstimator |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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20 from sklearn.base import MetaEstimatorMixin, clone, is_classifier |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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21 from sklearn.feature_selection.rfe import _rfe_single_fit, RFE, RFECV |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
parents:
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22 from sklearn.model_selection import check_cv |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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23 from sklearn.metrics.scorer import check_scoring |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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24 from sklearn.utils import check_X_y, safe_indexing, safe_sqr |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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25 from sklearn.utils._joblib import Parallel, delayed, effective_n_jobs |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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26 |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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27 |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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28 class DyRFE(RFE): |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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29 """ |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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30 Mainly used with DyRFECV |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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31 |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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32 Parameters |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
parents:
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33 ---------- |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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34 estimator : object |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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35 A supervised learning estimator with a ``fit`` method that provides |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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36 information about feature importance either through a ``coef_`` |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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37 attribute or through a ``feature_importances_`` attribute. |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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38 n_features_to_select : int or None (default=None) |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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39 The number of features to select. If `None`, half of the features |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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40 are selected. |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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41 step : int, float or list, optional (default=1) |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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42 If greater than or equal to 1, then ``step`` corresponds to the |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
parents:
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43 (integer) number of features to remove at each iteration. |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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44 If within (0.0, 1.0), then ``step`` corresponds to the percentage |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
parents:
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45 (rounded down) of features to remove at each iteration. |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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46 If list, a series of steps of features to remove at each iteration. |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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47 Iterations stops when steps finish |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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48 verbose : int, (default=0) |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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49 Controls verbosity of output. |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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50 |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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51 """ |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
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52 def __init__(self, estimator, n_features_to_select=None, step=1, |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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53 verbose=0): |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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54 super(DyRFE, self).__init__(estimator, n_features_to_select, |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
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55 step, verbose) |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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56 |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
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57 def _fit(self, X, y, step_score=None): |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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58 |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
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59 if type(self.step) is not list: |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
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60 return super(DyRFE, self)._fit(X, y, step_score) |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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61 |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
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62 # dynamic step |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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63 X, y = check_X_y(X, y, "csc") |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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64 # Initialization |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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65 n_features = X.shape[1] |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
parents:
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66 if self.n_features_to_select is None: |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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67 n_features_to_select = n_features // 2 |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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68 else: |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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69 n_features_to_select = self.n_features_to_select |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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70 |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
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71 step = [] |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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72 for s in self.step: |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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73 if 0.0 < s < 1.0: |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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74 step.append(int(max(1, s * n_features))) |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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75 else: |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
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76 step.append(int(s)) |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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77 if s <= 0: |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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78 raise ValueError("Step must be >0") |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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79 |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
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80 support_ = np.ones(n_features, dtype=np.bool) |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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81 ranking_ = np.ones(n_features, dtype=np.int) |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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82 |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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83 if step_score: |
2ad4c2798be7
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
bgruening
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84 self.scores_ = [] |
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85 |
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planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
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86 step_i = 0 |
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87 # Elimination |
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88 while np.sum(support_) > n_features_to_select and step_i < len(step): |
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planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
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89 |
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planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
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90 # if last step is 1, will keep loop |
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planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
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91 if step_i == len(step) - 1 and step[step_i] != 0: |
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planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
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92 step.append(step[step_i]) |
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93 |
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planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
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94 # Remaining features |
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95 features = np.arange(n_features)[support_] |
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planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
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96 |
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planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
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97 # Rank the remaining features |
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98 estimator = clone(self.estimator) |
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99 if self.verbose > 0: |
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100 print("Fitting estimator with %d features." % np.sum(support_)) |
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planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit c0a3a186966888e5787335a7628bf0a4382637e7
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101 |
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102 estimator.fit(X[:, features], y) |
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103 |
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104 # Get coefs |
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105 if hasattr(estimator, 'coef_'): |
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106 coefs = estimator.coef_ |
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107 else: |
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108 coefs = getattr(estimator, 'feature_importances_', None) |
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109 if coefs is None: |
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110 raise RuntimeError('The classifier does not expose ' |
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111 '"coef_" or "feature_importances_" ' |
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112 'attributes') |
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113 |
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114 # Get ranks |
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115 if coefs.ndim > 1: |
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116 ranks = np.argsort(safe_sqr(coefs).sum(axis=0)) |
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117 else: |
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118 ranks = np.argsort(safe_sqr(coefs)) |
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119 |
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120 # for sparse case ranks is matrix |
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121 ranks = np.ravel(ranks) |
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122 |
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123 # Eliminate the worse features |
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124 threshold =\ |
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125 min(step[step_i], np.sum(support_) - n_features_to_select) |
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126 |
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127 # Compute step score on the previous selection iteration |
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128 # because 'estimator' must use features |
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129 # that have not been eliminated yet |
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130 if step_score: |
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131 self.scores_.append(step_score(estimator, features)) |
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132 support_[features[ranks][:threshold]] = False |
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133 ranking_[np.logical_not(support_)] += 1 |
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134 |
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135 step_i += 1 |
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136 |
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137 # Set final attributes |
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138 features = np.arange(n_features)[support_] |
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139 self.estimator_ = clone(self.estimator) |
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140 self.estimator_.fit(X[:, features], y) |
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141 |
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142 # Compute step score when only n_features_to_select features left |
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143 if step_score: |
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144 self.scores_.append(step_score(self.estimator_, features)) |
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145 self.n_features_ = support_.sum() |
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146 self.support_ = support_ |
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147 self.ranking_ = ranking_ |
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148 |
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149 return self |
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150 |
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151 |
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152 class DyRFECV(RFECV, MetaEstimatorMixin): |
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153 """ |
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154 Compared with RFECV, DyRFECV offers flexiable `step` to eleminate |
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155 features, in the format of list, while RFECV supports only fixed number |
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156 of `step`. |
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157 |
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158 Parameters |
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159 ---------- |
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160 estimator : object |
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161 A supervised learning estimator with a ``fit`` method that provides |
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162 information about feature importance either through a ``coef_`` |
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163 attribute or through a ``feature_importances_`` attribute. |
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164 step : int or float, optional (default=1) |
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165 If greater than or equal to 1, then ``step`` corresponds to the |
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166 (integer) number of features to remove at each iteration. |
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167 If within (0.0, 1.0), then ``step`` corresponds to the percentage |
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168 (rounded down) of features to remove at each iteration. |
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169 If list, a series of step to remove at each iteration. iteration stopes |
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170 when finishing all steps |
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171 Note that the last iteration may remove fewer than ``step`` features in |
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172 order to reach ``min_features_to_select``. |
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173 min_features_to_select : int, (default=1) |
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174 The minimum number of features to be selected. This number of features |
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175 will always be scored, even if the difference between the original |
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176 feature count and ``min_features_to_select`` isn't divisible by |
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177 ``step``. |
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178 cv : int, cross-validation generator or an iterable, optional |
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179 Determines the cross-validation splitting strategy. |
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180 Possible inputs for cv are: |
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181 - None, to use the default 3-fold cross-validation, |
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182 - integer, to specify the number of folds. |
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183 - :term:`CV splitter`, |
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184 - An iterable yielding (train, test) splits as arrays of indices. |
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185 For integer/None inputs, if ``y`` is binary or multiclass, |
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186 :class:`sklearn.model_selection.StratifiedKFold` is used. If the |
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187 estimator is a classifier or if ``y`` is neither binary nor multiclass, |
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188 :class:`sklearn.model_selection.KFold` is used. |
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189 Refer :ref:`User Guide <cross_validation>` for the various |
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190 cross-validation strategies that can be used here. |
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191 .. versionchanged:: 0.20 |
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192 ``cv`` default value of None will change from 3-fold to 5-fold |
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193 in v0.22. |
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194 scoring : string, callable or None, optional, (default=None) |
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195 A string (see model evaluation documentation) or |
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196 a scorer callable object / function with signature |
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197 ``scorer(estimator, X, y)``. |
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198 verbose : int, (default=0) |
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199 Controls verbosity of output. |
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200 n_jobs : int or None, optional (default=None) |
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201 Number of cores to run in parallel while fitting across folds. |
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202 ``None`` means 1 unless in a :obj:`joblib.parallel_backend` context. |
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203 ``-1`` means using all processors. See :term:`Glossary <n_jobs>` |
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204 for more details. |
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205 """ |
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206 def __init__(self, estimator, step=1, min_features_to_select=1, cv='warn', |
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207 scoring=None, verbose=0, n_jobs=None): |
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208 super(DyRFECV, self).__init__( |
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209 estimator, step=step, |
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210 min_features_to_select=min_features_to_select, |
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211 cv=cv, scoring=scoring, verbose=verbose, |
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212 n_jobs=n_jobs) |
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213 |
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214 def fit(self, X, y, groups=None): |
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215 """Fit the RFE model and automatically tune the number of selected |
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216 features. |
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217 Parameters |
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218 ---------- |
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219 X : {array-like, sparse matrix}, shape = [n_samples, n_features] |
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220 Training vector, where `n_samples` is the number of samples and |
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221 `n_features` is the total number of features. |
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222 y : array-like, shape = [n_samples] |
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223 Target values (integers for classification, real numbers for |
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224 regression). |
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225 groups : array-like, shape = [n_samples], optional |
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226 Group labels for the samples used while splitting the dataset into |
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227 train/test set. |
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228 """ |
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229 if type(self.step) is not list: |
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230 return super(DyRFECV, self).fit(X, y, groups) |
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231 |
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232 X, y = check_X_y(X, y, "csr") |
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233 |
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234 # Initialization |
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235 cv = check_cv(self.cv, y, is_classifier(self.estimator)) |
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236 scorer = check_scoring(self.estimator, scoring=self.scoring) |
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237 n_features = X.shape[1] |
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238 |
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239 step = [] |
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240 for s in self.step: |
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241 if 0.0 < s < 1.0: |
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242 step.append(int(max(1, s * n_features))) |
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243 else: |
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244 step.append(int(s)) |
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245 if s <= 0: |
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246 raise ValueError("Step must be >0") |
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247 |
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248 # Build an RFE object, which will evaluate and score each possible |
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249 # feature count, down to self.min_features_to_select |
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250 rfe = DyRFE(estimator=self.estimator, |
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251 n_features_to_select=self.min_features_to_select, |
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252 step=self.step, verbose=self.verbose) |
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253 |
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254 # Determine the number of subsets of features by fitting across |
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255 # the train folds and choosing the "features_to_select" parameter |
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256 # that gives the least averaged error across all folds. |
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257 |
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258 # Note that joblib raises a non-picklable error for bound methods |
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259 # even if n_jobs is set to 1 with the default multiprocessing |
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260 # backend. |
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261 # This branching is done so that to |
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262 # make sure that user code that sets n_jobs to 1 |
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263 # and provides bound methods as scorers is not broken with the |
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264 # addition of n_jobs parameter in version 0.18. |
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265 |
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266 if effective_n_jobs(self.n_jobs) == 1: |
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267 parallel, func = list, _rfe_single_fit |
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268 else: |
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269 parallel = Parallel(n_jobs=self.n_jobs) |
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270 func = delayed(_rfe_single_fit) |
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271 |
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272 scores = parallel( |
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273 func(rfe, self.estimator, X, y, train, test, scorer) |
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274 for train, test in cv.split(X, y, groups)) |
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275 |
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276 scores = np.sum(scores, axis=0) |
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277 diff = int(scores.shape[0]) - len(step) |
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278 if diff > 0: |
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279 step = np.r_[step, [step[-1]] * diff] |
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280 scores_rev = scores[::-1] |
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281 argmax_idx = len(scores) - np.argmax(scores_rev) - 1 |
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282 n_features_to_select = max( |
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283 n_features - sum(step[:argmax_idx]), |
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284 self.min_features_to_select) |
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285 |
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286 # Re-execute an elimination with best_k over the whole set |
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287 rfe = DyRFE(estimator=self.estimator, |
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288 n_features_to_select=n_features_to_select, step=self.step, |
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289 verbose=self.verbose) |
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290 |
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291 rfe.fit(X, y) |
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292 |
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293 # Set final attributes |
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294 self.support_ = rfe.support_ |
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295 self.n_features_ = rfe.n_features_ |
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296 self.ranking_ = rfe.ranking_ |
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297 self.estimator_ = clone(self.estimator) |
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298 self.estimator_.fit(self.transform(X), y) |
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299 |
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300 # Fixing a normalization error, n is equal to get_n_splits(X, y) - 1 |
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301 # here, the scores are normalized by get_n_splits(X, y) |
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302 self.grid_scores_ = scores[::-1] / cv.get_n_splits(X, y, groups) |
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303 return self |
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304 |
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305 |
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306 class MyPipeline(pipeline.Pipeline): |
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307 """ |
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308 Extend pipeline object to have feature_importances_ attribute |
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309 """ |
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310 def fit(self, X, y=None, **fit_params): |
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311 super(MyPipeline, self).fit(X, y, **fit_params) |
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312 estimator = self.steps[-1][-1] |
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313 if hasattr(estimator, 'coef_'): |
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314 coefs = estimator.coef_ |
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315 else: |
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316 coefs = getattr(estimator, 'feature_importances_', None) |
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317 if coefs is None: |
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318 raise RuntimeError('The estimator in the pipeline does not expose ' |
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319 '"coef_" or "feature_importances_" ' |
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320 'attributes') |
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321 self.feature_importances_ = coefs |
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322 return self |
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323 |
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324 |
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325 class MyimbPipeline(imbPipeline): |
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326 """ |
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327 Extend imblance pipeline object to have feature_importances_ attribute |
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328 """ |
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329 def fit(self, X, y=None, **fit_params): |
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330 super(MyimbPipeline, self).fit(X, y, **fit_params) |
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331 estimator = self.steps[-1][-1] |
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332 if hasattr(estimator, 'coef_'): |
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333 coefs = estimator.coef_ |
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334 else: |
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335 coefs = getattr(estimator, 'feature_importances_', None) |
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336 if coefs is None: |
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337 raise RuntimeError('The estimator in the pipeline does not expose ' |
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338 '"coef_" or "feature_importances_" ' |
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339 'attributes') |
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340 self.feature_importances_ = coefs |
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341 return self |
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342 |
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343 |
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344 def check_feature_importances(estimator): |
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345 """ |
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346 For pipeline object which has no feature_importances_ property, |
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347 this function returns the same comfigured pipeline object with |
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348 attached the last estimator's feature_importances_. |
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349 """ |
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350 if estimator.__class__.__module__ == 'sklearn.pipeline': |
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351 pipeline_steps = estimator.get_params()['steps'] |
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352 estimator = MyPipeline(pipeline_steps) |
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353 elif estimator.__class__.__module__ == 'imblearn.pipeline': |
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354 pipeline_steps = estimator.get_params()['steps'] |
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355 estimator = MyimbPipeline(pipeline_steps) |
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356 else: |
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357 return estimator |