comparison miRPlant.pl @ 14:554fbaf5f451 draft

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author big-tiandm
date Fri, 25 Jul 2014 05:21:31 -0400
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13:d1cc2e6ecf90 14:554fbaf5f451
1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2 #Filename:
3 #Author: Tian Dongmei
4 #Email: tiandm@big.ac.cn
5 #Date: 2014-4-22
6 #Modified:
7 #Description: plant microRNA prediction
8 my $version=1.00;
9
10 use strict;
11 use Getopt::Long;
12 use threads;
13 use threads::shared;
14 use File::Path;
15 use File::Basename;
16 #use RNA;
17 use Term::ANSIColor;
18
19 my %opts;
20 GetOptions(\%opts,"i:s@","tag:s@","format=s","gfa=s","pre=s","mat=s","rfam:s","dis:i","flank:i","mfe:f","idx:s","idx2:s","mis:i","r:i","v:i","e:i","f:i","a:s","M:i","t:i","min:i","max:i","o:s","path:s","D","h");
21 if (!(defined $opts{i} and defined $opts{format} and defined $opts{gfa} and defined $opts{pre} and defined $opts{mat}) || defined $opts{h}) { #necessary arguments
22 &usage;
23 }
24
25 my $time=&Time();
26 print "miPlant program start:\n The time is $time!\n";
27 print "Command line:\n $0 @ARGV\n";
28
29 my $format=$opts{'format'};
30 if ($format ne "fastq" && $format ne "fq" && $format ne "fasta" && $format ne "fa") {
31 &printErr();
32 die "Parameter \"-format\" is error! Parameter is fastq, fq, fasta or fa\n";
33 }
34
35 my $phred_qv=64;
36
37
38 my @inputfiles=@{$opts{'i'}};
39 my @inputtags=@{$opts{'tag'}};
40
41 my $mypath=`pwd`;
42 chomp $mypath;
43
44 my $dir=defined $opts{'o'} ? $opts{'o'} : "$mypath/miRPlant_out/";
45
46
47 unless ($dir=~/\/$/) {$dir.="/";}
48 if (not -d $dir) {
49 mkdir $dir;
50 }
51 my $config=$dir."/input_config";
52 open CONFIG,">$config";
53 for (my $i=0;$i<@inputfiles;$i++) {
54 print CONFIG $inputfiles[$i],"\t",$inputtags[$i],"\n";
55 }
56 close CONFIG;
57
58 my $scipt_path=defined $opts{'path'} ? $opts{'path'} : "/Users/big/galaxy-dist/tools/myTools/";
59
60 my $a="ATCTCGTATG"; #adapter
61 if (defined $opts{'a'}) {$a=$opts{'a'};}
62
63 my $m=6; #adapter minimum mapped nt
64 if (defined $opts{'M'}) {$m=$opts{'M'};}
65
66 my $t=1; #threads number
67 if (defined $opts{'t'}) {$t=$opts{'t'};}
68
69 my $min_nt=19; # minimum reads length
70 if (defined $opts{'min'}) {$min_nt=$opts{'min'};}
71
72 my $max_nt=28; #maximum reads length
73 if (defined $opts{'max'}) {$max_nt=$opts{'max'};}
74
75 my $mis=0; #mismatch number for microRNA
76 if (defined $opts{'mis'}) {$mis=$opts{'mis'};}
77
78 my $mis_rfam=0;# mismatch number for rfam
79 if (defined $opts{'v'}) {$mis_rfam=$opts{'v'};}
80
81 my $hit=25; # maximum reads mapping hits in genome
82 if (defined $opts{'r'}) {$hit=$opts{'r'};}
83
84 my $upstream = 2; # microRNA 5' extension
85 $upstream = $opts{'e'} if(defined $opts{'e'});
86
87 my $downstream = 5;# microRNA 3' extension
88 $downstream = $opts{'f'} if(defined $opts{'f'});
89
90 my $maxd=defined $opts{'dis'} ? $opts{'dis'} : 200;
91 my $flank=defined $opts{'flank'} ? $opts{'flank'} :10;
92 my $mfe=defined $opts{'mfe'} ? $opts{'mfe'} : -20;
93
94 $time=&Time();
95 print "$time, Checking input file!\n";
96
97 my (@filein,@mark,@clean);
98 #&read_config();
99 @filein=@inputfiles;
100 @mark=@inputtags;
101
102 &checkfa($opts{pre});
103 &checkfa($opts{mat});
104 &checkfa($opts{gfa});
105
106
107 ##### clip adpter --> clean data start
108 $time=&Time();
109 print "$time, Preprocess:\n trim adapter, reads collapse and filter reads by length.\n";
110
111 $time=~s/:/-/g;
112 $time=~s/ /-/g;
113 my $preprocess=$dir."preProcess_${time}/";
114 mkdir $preprocess;
115 my $can_use_threads = eval 'use threads; 1';
116 if ($can_use_threads) {
117 # Do processing using threads
118 print "Do processing using threads\n";
119 my @filein1=@filein; my @mark1=@mark;
120 while (@filein1>0) {
121 my @thrs; my @res;
122 for (my $i=0;$i<$t ;$i++) {
123 last if(@filein1==0);
124 my $in=shift @filein1;
125 my $out=shift @mark1;
126 push @clean,$preprocess.$out."_clips_adapter.fq";
127 $thrs[$i]=threads->create(\&clips,$in,$out);
128 }
129 for (my $i=0;$i<@thrs;$i++) {
130 $res[$i]=$thrs[$i]->join();
131 }
132 }
133 } else {
134 # Do not processing using threads
135 print "Do not processing using threads\n";
136 for (my $i=0;$i<@filein ;$i++) {
137 my $in=$filein[$i];
138 my $out=$mark[$i];
139 push @clean,$preprocess.$out."_clips_adapter.fq";
140 &clips($in,$out);
141 }
142 }
143
144 ##### clip adpter --> clean data end
145
146 my $collapsed=$preprocess."collapse_reads.fa";
147 my $data=$preprocess."collapse_reads_${min_nt}_${max_nt}.fa"; ## raw clean data
148 my $data2; ### mirbase not mapped reads
149 my $data3; ### rfam not mapped reads
150 &collapse(\@clean,$collapsed); #collapse reads to tags
151
152 &filterbylength(); # filter <$min_nt && >$max_nt
153
154 print "The final clean data file is $data, only contains reads which length is among $min_nt\~$max_nt\n\n";
155
156 $time=Time();
157 print "$time: known microRNA quantify!\n\n";
158
159 chdir $dir;
160
161 $time=~s/:/-/g;
162 $time=~s/ /-/g;
163 my $known_result=$dir."miRNA_Express_${time}/";
164 &quantify(); ### known microRAN quantify
165
166
167 #my $miR_exp_dir=&search($known_result,"miRNA_Express_");
168 $data2=$known_result."/mirbase_not_mapped.fa";
169
170 my $pathfile="$dir/path.txt";
171 open PA,">$pathfile";
172 print PA "$config\n";
173 print PA "$preprocess\n";
174 print PA "$known_result\n";
175
176 if (defined $opts{'rfam'}) { #rfam mapping and analysis
177 $time=Time();
178 print "$time: RNA annotate!\n\n";
179 $time=~s/:/-/g;
180 $time=~s/ /-/g;
181 my $rfam_exp_dir=$dir."rfam_match_${time}";
182 &rfam();
183 #my $rfam_exp_dir=&search($dir,"rfam_match_");
184 $data3=$rfam_exp_dir."/rfam_not_mapped.fa";
185 print PA "$rfam_exp_dir\n";
186
187 my $tag=join "\\;" ,@mark;
188 system("perl $scipt_path/count_rfam_express.pl -i $rfam_exp_dir/rfam_mapped.bwt -tag $tag -o rfam_non-miRNA_annotation.txt");
189 }
190
191 my $data4=$data;
192 if (defined $opts{'D'}) { #genome mapping
193 $data4=$data3;
194 }else{
195 $data4=$data2;
196 }
197
198 $time=Time();
199 print "$time: Genome alignment!\n\n";
200 $time=~s/:/-/g;
201 $time=~s/ /-/g;
202 my $genome_map=$dir."genome_match_${time}";
203 &genome($data4);
204 print PA "$genome_map\n";
205 #my $genome_map=&search($dir,"genome_match_");
206 my $mapfile=$genome_map."/genome_mapped.bwt";
207 my $mapfa=$genome_map."/genome_mapped.fa";
208 my $unmap=$genome_map."/genome_not_mapped.fa";
209
210 #$time=Time();
211 #print "$time: Novel microRNA prediction!\n\n";
212
213 &predict($mapfa);
214
215 close PA;
216 system("perl $scipt_path/html.pl -i $pathfile -format $format -o $dir/result.html");
217
218 $time=Time();
219 print "$time: Program end!!\n";
220
221 ############################## sub programs ###################################
222 sub predict{
223 my ($file)=@_;
224 $time=&Time();
225 print "$time: Novel microRNA prediction!\n\n";
226 $time=~s/:/-/g;
227 $time=~s/ /-/g;
228 my $predict=$dir."miRNA_predict_${time}";
229 print PA "$predict\n";
230 mkdir $predict;
231 chdir $predict;
232 system("perl $scipt_path/precursors.pl -map $mapfile -g $opts{gfa} -d $maxd -f $flank -o $predict/excised_precursor.fa -s $predict/excised_precursor_struc.txt -e $mfe");
233 # print "\nprecursors.pl -map $mapfile -g $opts{gfa} -d $maxd -f $flank -o $predict/excised_precursor.fa -s $predict/excised_precursor_struc.txt -e $mfe\n";
234
235 system("bowtie-build -f excised_precursor.fa excised_precursor");
236 # print "\nbowtie-build -f excised_precursor.fa excised_precursor\n";
237
238 system("bowtie -v $mis -f -p $t -m $hit -a --best --strata excised_precursor $file > precursor_mapped.bwt");
239 # print "\nbowtie -v $mis -f -p $t -m $hit -a --best --strata excised_precursor $file > precursor_mapped.bwt\n";
240
241 system("perl $scipt_path/convert_bowtie_to_blast.pl precursor_mapped.bwt $file excised_precursor.fa > precursor_mapped.bst");
242 # print "\nconvert_bowtie_to_blast.pl precursor_mapped.bwt $file excised_precursor.fa > precursor_mapped.bst\n";
243
244 system("sort +3 -25 precursor_mapped.bst > signatures.bst");
245 # print "\nsort +3 -25 precursor_mapped.bst > ../signatures.bst\n";
246
247 chdir $dir;
248 system("perl $scipt_path/miRDeep_plant.pl $predict/signatures.bst $predict/excised_precursor_struc.txt novel_tmp_dir -y > microRNA_prediction.mrd");
249 # print "\nmiRDeep_plant.pl $dir/signatures.bst $predict/excised_precursor_struc.txt tmp_dir -y > microRNA_prediction.txt\n";
250 system("rm novel_tmp_dir -rf");
251 my $tag=join "," ,@mark;
252 system("perl $scipt_path/miRNA_Express_and_sequence.pl -i microRNA_prediction.mrd -list novel_microRNA_express.txt -fa novel_microRNA_mature.fa -pre novel_microRNA_precursor.fa -tag $tag");
253 }
254
255 sub genome{
256 my ($file)=@_;
257 if(defined $opts{'idx'}){
258 system("perl $scipt_path/matching.pl -i $file -g $opts{gfa} -v $mis -p $t -r $hit -o $dir -index $opts{idx} -time $time") ;
259 # print "\nmatching.pl -i $file -g $opts{gfa} -v $mis -p $t -r $hit -o $dir -index $opts{idx} -time $time\n";
260 }else{
261 system("perl $scipt_path/matching.pl -i $file -g $opts{gfa} -v $mis -p $t -r $hit -o $dir -time $time") ;
262 # print "\nmatching.pl -i $file -g $opts{gfa} -v $mis -p $t -r $hit -o $dir -time $time\n";
263 }
264 }
265 sub rfam{
266 if (defined $opts{'idx2'}) {
267 system("perl $scipt_path/rfam.pl -i $data2 -ref $opts{rfam} -v $mis_rfam -p $t -o $dir -index $opts{idx2} -time $time");
268 # print "\nrfam.pl -i $data2 -ref $opts{rfam} -v $mis_rfam -p $t -o $dir -index $opts{idx2} -time $time\n";
269 }else{
270 system("perl $scipt_path/rfam.pl -i $data2 -ref $opts{rfam} -v $mis_rfam -p $t -o $dir -time $time");
271 # print "\nrfam.pl -i $data2 -ref $opts{rfam} -v $mis_rfam -p $t -o $dir -time $time\n";
272 }
273 }
274 sub quantify{
275 my $tag=join "\\;" ,@mark;
276 system("perl $scipt_path/quantify.pl -p $opts{pre} -m $opts{mat} -r $data -o $dir -time $time -mis $mis -t $t -e $upstream -f $downstream -tag $tag");
277 # print "\nquantify.pl -p $opts{pre} -m $opts{mat} -r $data -o $dir -time $time -mis $mis -t $t -e $upstream -f $downstream -tag $tag\n";
278 }
279 sub filterbylength{
280 my $tmpmark=join ",", @mark;
281 system("perl $scipt_path/filterReadsByLength.pl -i $collapsed -o $data -min $min_nt -max $max_nt -mark $tmpmark");
282 # print "\nfilterReadsByLength.pl -i $collapsed -o $data -min $min_nt -max $max_nt -mark $tmpmark\n";
283
284 }
285 sub collapse{
286 my ($ins,$data)=@_;
287 my $str="";
288 for (my $i=0;$i<@{$ins};$i++) {
289 $str .="-i $$ins[$i] ";
290 }
291 system ("perl $scipt_path/collapseReads2Tags.pl $str -mark seq -o $data -format $format");
292 # print "\ncollapseReads2Tags.pl $str -mark seq -o $data -format $format\n";
293 }
294
295 sub clips{
296 my ($in,$out)=@_;
297 my $adapter=$preprocess.$out."_clips_adapter.fq";
298 if($format eq "fq" || $format eq "fastq"){
299 system("fastx_clipper -a $a -M $m -Q $phred_qv -i $in -o $adapter") ;
300 print "\nfastx_clipper -a $a -M $m -Q $phred_qv -i $in -o $adapter\n";
301 }
302 if($format eq "fa" || $format eq "fasta"){
303 system("fastx_clipper -a $a -M $m -i $in -o $adapter") ;
304 # print "\nfastx_clipper -a $a -M $m -i $in -o $adapter\n";
305 }
306 #my $clean=$preprocess.$out."_clean.fq";
307 #system("filterReadsByLength.pl -i $adapter -o $clean -min $min_nt -max $max_nt ");
308
309 return;
310 }
311
312 sub read_config{
313 open CON,"<$config";
314 while (my $aline=<CON>) {
315 chomp $aline;
316 my @tmp=split/\t/,$aline;
317 push @filein,$tmp[0];
318 push @mark,$tmp[1];
319 &check_rawdata($tmp[0]);
320 }
321 close CON;
322 if (@filein != @mark) {
323 &printErr();
324 die "Maybe config file have some wrong!!!\n";
325 }
326 }
327 sub check_rawdata{
328 my ($fileforcheck)=@_;
329 if (!(-s $fileforcheck)) {
330 &printErr();
331 die "Can not find $fileforcheck, or file is empty!!!\n";
332 }
333 if ($format eq "fasta" || $format eq "fa") {
334 &checkfa($fileforcheck);
335 }
336 if ($format eq "fastq" || $format eq "fq") {
337 &checkfq($fileforcheck);
338 }
339 }
340 sub checkfa{
341 my ($file_reads)=@_;
342 open N,"<$file_reads";
343 my $line=<N>;
344 chomp $line;
345 if($line !~ /^>\S+/){
346 printErr();
347 die "The first line of file $file_reads does not start with '>identifier'
348 Reads file $file_reads is not a valid fasta file\n\n";
349 }
350 if(<N> !~ /^[ACGTNacgtn]*$/){
351 printErr();
352 die "File $file_reads contains not allowed characters in sequences
353 Allowed characters are ACGTN
354 Reads file $file_reads is not a fasta file\n\n";
355 }
356 close N;
357 }
358 sub checkfq{
359 my ($file_reads)=@_;
360
361 open N,"<$file_reads";
362 for (my $i=0;$i<10;$i++) {
363 my $a=<N>;
364 my $b=<N>;
365 my $c=<N>;
366 my $d=<N>;
367 chomp $a;
368 chomp $b;
369 chomp $c;
370 chomp $d;
371 if($a!~/^\@/){
372 &printErr();
373 die "$file_reads is not a fastq file\n\n";
374 }
375 if($b!~ /^[ACGTNacgtn]*$/){
376 &printErr();
377 die "File $file_reads contains not allowed characters in sequences
378 Allowed characters are ACGTN
379 Reads file $file_reads is not a fasta file\n\n";
380 }
381 if ($c!~/^\@/ && $c!~/^\+/) {
382 &printErr();
383 die "$file_reads is not a fastq file\n\n";
384 }
385 if ((length $b) != (length $d)) {
386 &printErr();
387 die "$file_reads is not a fastq file\n\n";
388 }
389 my @qv=split //,$d;
390 for (my $j=0;$j<@qv ;$j++) {
391 my $q=ord($qv[$j])-64;
392 if($q<0){$phred_qv=33;}
393 }
394 }
395 close N;
396 }
397
398 sub search{
399 my ($dir,$str)=@_;
400 opendir I,$dir;
401 my @ret;
402 while (my $file=readdir I) {
403 if ($file=~/$str/) {
404 push @ret, $file;
405 }
406 }
407 closedir I;
408 if (@ret != 1) {
409 &printErr();
410
411 die "Can not find directory or file which name has string: $str !!!\n";
412 }
413 return $ret[0];
414 }
415
416 sub printErr{
417 print STDERR color 'bold red';
418 print STDERR "Error: ";
419 print STDERR color 'reset';
420 }
421 =cut
422 sub Time{
423 my $time=time();
424 my ($sec,$min,$hour,$day,$month,$year) = (localtime($time))[0,1,2,3,4,5,6];
425 $month++;
426 $year+=1900;
427 if (length($sec) == 1) {$sec = "0"."$sec";}
428 if (length($min) == 1) {$min = "0"."$min";}
429 if (length($hour) == 1) {$hour = "0"."$hour";}
430 if (length($day) == 1) {$day = "0"."$day";}
431 if (length($month) == 1) {$month = "0"."$month";}
432 #print "$year-$month-$day $hour:$min:$sec\n";
433 return("$year-$month-$day-$hour-$min-$sec");
434 }
435 =cut
436 sub Time{
437 my $time=time();
438 my ($sec,$min,$hour,$day,$month,$year) = (localtime($time))[0,1,2,3,4,5,6];
439 $month++;
440 $year+=1900;
441 if (length($sec) == 1) {$sec = "0"."$sec";}
442 if (length($min) == 1) {$min = "0"."$min";}
443 if (length($hour) == 1) {$hour = "0"."$hour";}
444 if (length($day) == 1) {$day = "0"."$day";}
445 if (length($month) == 1) {$month = "0"."$month";}
446 #print "$year-$month-$day $hour:$min:$sec\n";
447 return("$year-$month-$day $hour:$min:$sec");
448 }
449
450
451 sub usage{
452 print <<"USAGE";
453 Version $version
454 Usage:
455 $0 -i -format -gfa -index -pre -mat -rfam -D -a -M -min -max -mis -e -f -v -t -o -path
456 options:
457 -i string, input file#input files information file
458 /path/filename mark
459 /path/filename mark
460 ...
461
462 -format string,#specific input rawdata file format : fastq|fq|fasta|fa
463
464 -gfa string, input file # genome fasta. sequence file
465 -idx string, genome file index, file-prefix #(must be indexed by bowtie-build) The parameter
466 string must be the prefix of the bowtie index. For instance, if
467 the first indexed file is called 'h_sapiens_37_asm.1.ebwt' then
468 the prefix is 'h_sapiens_37_asm'.##can be null
469
470 -pre string, input file #species specific microRNA precursor sequences
471 -mat string, input file #species specific microRNA mature sequences
472
473 -rfam string, input file# rfam database file, microRNAs must not be contained in this file## if not define, rfam small RNA will not be count.
474 -idx2 string, rfam file index, file-prefix #(must be indexed by bowtie-build) The parameter
475 string must be the prefix of the bowtie index. For instance, if
476 the first indexed file is called 'h_sapiens_37_asm.1.ebwt' then
477 the prefix is 'h_sapiens_37_asm'.##can be null
478
479 -D If [-D] is specified,will discard rfam mapped reads(nead -rfam).
480
481 -a string, ADAPTER string. default is ATCTCGTATG.
482 -M int, require minimum adapter alignment length of N. If less than N nucleotides aligned with the adapter - don't clip it.
483 -min int, reads min length,default is 19.
484 -max int, reads max length,default is 28.
485
486 -mis [int] number of allowed mismatches when mapping reads to precursors, default 0
487 -e [int] number of nucleotides upstream of the mature sequence to consider, default 2
488 -f [int] number of nucleotides downstream of the mature sequence to consider, default 5
489 -v <int> report end-to-end hits w/ <=v mismatches; ignore qualities,default 0; used in rfam alignment
490 -r int a read is allowed to map up to this number of positions in the genome,default is 25
491
492 -dis <int> Maximal space between miRNA and miRNA* (200)
493 -flank <int> Flank sequence length of miRNA precursor (10)
494 -mfe <folat> Maximal free energy allowed for a miRNA precursor (-20)
495
496 -t int, number of threads [1]
497
498 -o output directory# absolute path
499 -h help
500 USAGE
501 exit(1);
502 }
503