diff extract_display_features/dashboard/html_js.py @ 0:89592faa2875 draft

Uploaded
author chrisb
date Wed, 23 Mar 2016 14:35:56 -0400
parents
children
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/extract_display_features/dashboard/html_js.py	Wed Mar 23 14:35:56 2016 -0400
@@ -0,0 +1,20739 @@
+__license__ = "MIT"
+
+# test if local js dashboard will work
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import sys
+
+    try:
+        inone = file(sys.argv[1],"read").readlines()
+        out = file(sys.argv[2],"w")
+        output="""
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <title>dc.js - Number Display Example</title>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+</head>
+<style>
+div.dc-chart {
+    float: left;
+}
+
+.dc-chart rect.bar {
+    stroke: none;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.dc-chart rect.bar:hover {
+    fill-opacity: .5;
+}
+
+.dc-chart rect.stack1 {
+    stroke: none;
+    fill: red;
+}
+
+.dc-chart rect.stack2 {
+    stroke: none;
+    fill: green;
+}
+
+.dc-chart rect.deselected {
+    stroke: none;
+    fill: #ccc;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .empty-chart .pie-slice path {
+    fill: #FFEEEE;
+    cursor: default;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .empty-chart .pie-slice {
+    cursor: default;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .pie-slice {
+    fill: white;
+    font-size: 12px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .pie-slice.external{
+    fill: black;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .pie-slice :hover {
+    fill-opacity: .8;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .pie-slice.highlight {
+    fill-opacity: .8;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .selected path {
+    stroke-width: 3;
+    stroke: #ccc;
+    fill-opacity: 1;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .deselected path {
+    stroke: none;
+    fill-opacity: .5;
+    fill: #ccc;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .axis path, .axis line {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: #000;
+    shape-rendering: crispEdges;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .axis text {
+    font: 10px sans-serif;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .grid-line {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: #ccc;
+    opacity: .5;
+    shape-rendering: crispEdges;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .grid-line line {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: #ccc;
+    opacity: .5;
+    shape-rendering: crispEdges;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .brush rect.background {
+    z-index: -999;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .brush rect.extent {
+    fill: steelblue;
+    fill-opacity: .125;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .brush .resize path {
+    fill: #eee;
+    stroke: #666;
+}
+
+.dc-chart path.line {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke-width: 1.5px;
+}
+
+.dc-chart circle.dot {
+    stroke: none;
+}
+
+.dc-chart g.dc-tooltip path {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: grey;
+    stroke-opacity: .8;
+}
+
+.dc-chart path.area {
+    fill-opacity: .3;
+    stroke: none;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .node {
+    font-size: 0.7em;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .node :hover {
+    fill-opacity: .8;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .selected circle {
+    stroke-width: 3;
+    stroke: #ccc;
+    fill-opacity: 1;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .deselected circle {
+    stroke: none;
+    fill-opacity: .5;
+    fill: #ccc;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .bubble {
+    stroke: none;
+    fill-opacity: 0.6;
+}
+
+.dc-data-count {
+    float: right;
+    margin-top: 15px;
+    margin-right: 15px;
+}
+
+.dc-data-count .filter-count {
+    color: #3182bd;
+    font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.dc-data-count .total-count {
+    color: #3182bd;
+    font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.dc-data-table {
+}
+
+.dc-chart g.state {
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.dc-chart g.state :hover {
+    fill-opacity: .8;
+}
+
+.dc-chart g.state path {
+    stroke: white;
+}
+
+.dc-chart g.selected path {
+}
+
+.dc-chart g.deselected path {
+    fill: grey;
+}
+
+.dc-chart g.selected text {
+}
+
+.dc-chart g.deselected text {
+    display: none;
+}
+
+.dc-chart g.county path {
+    stroke: white;
+    fill: none;
+}
+
+.dc-chart g.debug rect {
+    fill: blue;
+    fill-opacity: .2;
+}
+
+.dc-chart g.row rect {
+    fill-opacity: 0.8;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.dc-chart g.row rect:hover {
+    fill-opacity: 0.6;
+}
+
+.dc-chart g.row text {
+    fill: white;
+    font-size: 12px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.dc-legend {
+    font-size: 11px;
+}
+
+.dc-legend-item {
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.dc-chart g.axis text {
+    /* Makes it so the user can't accidentally click and select text that is meant as a label only */
+    -webkit-user-select: none; /* Chrome/Safari */
+    -moz-user-select: none; /* Firefox */
+    -ms-user-select: none; /* IE10 */
+    -o-user-select: none;
+    user-select: none;
+    pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.dc-chart path.highlight {
+    stroke-width: 3;
+    fill-opacity: 1;
+    stroke-opacity: 1;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .highlight {
+    fill-opacity: 1;
+    stroke-opacity: 1;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .fadeout {
+    fill-opacity: 0.2;
+    stroke-opacity: 0.2;
+}
+
+.dc-chart path.dc-symbol, g.dc-legend-item.fadeout {
+    fill-opacity: 0.5;
+    stroke-opacity: 0.5;
+}
+
+.dc-hard .number-display {
+    float: none;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .box text {
+    font: 10px sans-serif;
+    -webkit-user-select: none; /* Chrome/Safari */
+    -moz-user-select: none; /* Firefox */
+    -ms-user-select: none; /* IE10 */
+    -o-user-select: none;
+    user-select: none;
+    pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .box line,
+.dc-chart .box circle {
+    fill: #fff;
+    stroke: #000;
+    stroke-width: 1.5px;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .box rect {
+    stroke: #000;
+    stroke-width: 1.5px;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .box .center {
+    stroke-dasharray: 3,3;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .box .outlier {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: #ccc;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .box.deselected .box {
+    fill: #ccc;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .box.deselected {
+    opacity: .5;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .symbol{
+    stroke: none;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .heatmap .box-group.deselected rect {
+    stroke: none;
+    fill-opacity: .5;
+    fill: #ccc;
+}
+
+.dc-chart .heatmap g.axis text {
+    pointer-events: all;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+</style>
+<body>
+
+<div id="chart-bar-ring"></div>
+<div id="chart-row-pdb"></div>
+
+
+<script>
+!function() {
+  var d3 = {
+    version: "3.5.2"
+  };
+  if (!Date.now) Date.now = function() {
+    return +new Date();
+  };
+  var d3_arraySlice = [].slice, d3_array = function(list) {
+    return d3_arraySlice.call(list);
+  };
+  var d3_document = document, d3_documentElement = d3_document.documentElement, d3_window = window;
+  try {
+    d3_array(d3_documentElement.childNodes)[0].nodeType;
+  } catch (e) {
+    d3_array = function(list) {
+      var i = list.length, array = new Array(i);
+      while (i--) array[i] = list[i];
+      return array;
+    };
+  }
+  try {
+    d3_document.createElement("div").style.setProperty("opacity", 0, "");
+  } catch (error) {
+    var d3_element_prototype = d3_window.Element.prototype, d3_element_setAttribute = d3_element_prototype.setAttribute, d3_element_setAttributeNS = d3_element_prototype.setAttributeNS, d3_style_prototype = d3_window.CSSStyleDeclaration.prototype, d3_style_setProperty = d3_style_prototype.setProperty;
+    d3_element_prototype.setAttribute = function(name, value) {
+      d3_element_setAttribute.call(this, name, value + "");
+    };
+    d3_element_prototype.setAttributeNS = function(space, local, value) {
+      d3_element_setAttributeNS.call(this, space, local, value + "");
+    };
+    d3_style_prototype.setProperty = function(name, value, priority) {
+      d3_style_setProperty.call(this, name, value + "", priority);
+    };
+  }
+  d3.ascending = d3_ascending;
+  function d3_ascending(a, b) {
+    return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : a >= b ? 0 : NaN;
+  }
+  d3.descending = function(a, b) {
+    return b < a ? -1 : b > a ? 1 : b >= a ? 0 : NaN;
+  };
+  d3.min = function(array, f) {
+    var i = -1, n = array.length, a, b;
+    if (arguments.length === 1) {
+      while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && b >= b) {
+        a = b;
+        break;
+      }
+      while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && a > b) a = b;
+    } else {
+      while (++i < n) if ((b = f.call(array, array[i], i)) != null && b >= b) {
+        a = b;
+        break;
+      }
+      while (++i < n) if ((b = f.call(array, array[i], i)) != null && a > b) a = b;
+    }
+    return a;
+  };
+  d3.max = function(array, f) {
+    var i = -1, n = array.length, a, b;
+    if (arguments.length === 1) {
+      while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && b >= b) {
+        a = b;
+        break;
+      }
+      while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && b > a) a = b;
+    } else {
+      while (++i < n) if ((b = f.call(array, array[i], i)) != null && b >= b) {
+        a = b;
+        break;
+      }
+      while (++i < n) if ((b = f.call(array, array[i], i)) != null && b > a) a = b;
+    }
+    return a;
+  };
+  d3.extent = function(array, f) {
+    var i = -1, n = array.length, a, b, c;
+    if (arguments.length === 1) {
+      while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && b >= b) {
+        a = c = b;
+        break;
+      }
+      while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null) {
+        if (a > b) a = b;
+        if (c < b) c = b;
+      }
+    } else {
+      while (++i < n) if ((b = f.call(array, array[i], i)) != null && b >= b) {
+        a = c = b;
+        break;
+      }
+      while (++i < n) if ((b = f.call(array, array[i], i)) != null) {
+        if (a > b) a = b;
+        if (c < b) c = b;
+      }
+    }
+    return [ a, c ];
+  };
+  function d3_number(x) {
+    return x === null ? NaN : +x;
+  }
+  function d3_numeric(x) {
+    return !isNaN(x);
+  }
+  d3.sum = function(array, f) {
+    var s = 0, n = array.length, a, i = -1;
+    if (arguments.length === 1) {
+      while (++i < n) if (d3_numeric(a = +array[i])) s += a;
+    } else {
+      while (++i < n) if (d3_numeric(a = +f.call(array, array[i], i))) s += a;
+    }
+    return s;
+  };
+  d3.mean = function(array, f) {
+    var s = 0, n = array.length, a, i = -1, j = n;
+    if (arguments.length === 1) {
+      while (++i < n) if (d3_numeric(a = d3_number(array[i]))) s += a; else --j;
+    } else {
+      while (++i < n) if (d3_numeric(a = d3_number(f.call(array, array[i], i)))) s += a; else --j;
+    }
+    if (j) return s / j;
+  };
+  d3.quantile = function(values, p) {
+    var H = (values.length - 1) * p + 1, h = Math.floor(H), v = +values[h - 1], e = H - h;
+    return e ? v + e * (values[h] - v) : v;
+  };
+  d3.median = function(array, f) {
+    var numbers = [], n = array.length, a, i = -1;
+    if (arguments.length === 1) {
+      while (++i < n) if (d3_numeric(a = d3_number(array[i]))) numbers.push(a);
+    } else {
+      while (++i < n) if (d3_numeric(a = d3_number(f.call(array, array[i], i)))) numbers.push(a);
+    }
+    if (numbers.length) return d3.quantile(numbers.sort(d3_ascending), .5);
+  };
+  d3.variance = function(array, f) {
+    var n = array.length, m = 0, a, d, s = 0, i = -1, j = 0;
+    if (arguments.length === 1) {
+      while (++i < n) {
+        if (d3_numeric(a = d3_number(array[i]))) {
+          d = a - m;
+          m += d / ++j;
+          s += d * (a - m);
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      while (++i < n) {
+        if (d3_numeric(a = d3_number(f.call(array, array[i], i)))) {
+          d = a - m;
+          m += d / ++j;
+          s += d * (a - m);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (j > 1) return s / (j - 1);
+  };
+  d3.deviation = function() {
+    var v = d3.variance.apply(this, arguments);
+    return v ? Math.sqrt(v) : v;
+  };
+  function d3_bisector(compare) {
+    return {
+      left: function(a, x, lo, hi) {
+        if (arguments.length < 3) lo = 0;
+        if (arguments.length < 4) hi = a.length;
+        while (lo < hi) {
+          var mid = lo + hi >>> 1;
+          if (compare(a[mid], x) < 0) lo = mid + 1; else hi = mid;
+        }
+        return lo;
+      },
+      right: function(a, x, lo, hi) {
+        if (arguments.length < 3) lo = 0;
+        if (arguments.length < 4) hi = a.length;
+        while (lo < hi) {
+          var mid = lo + hi >>> 1;
+          if (compare(a[mid], x) > 0) hi = mid; else lo = mid + 1;
+        }
+        return lo;
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  var d3_bisect = d3_bisector(d3_ascending);
+  d3.bisectLeft = d3_bisect.left;
+  d3.bisect = d3.bisectRight = d3_bisect.right;
+  d3.bisector = function(f) {
+    return d3_bisector(f.length === 1 ? function(d, x) {
+      return d3_ascending(f(d), x);
+    } : f);
+  };
+  d3.shuffle = function(array, i0, i1) {
+    if ((m = arguments.length) < 3) {
+      i1 = array.length;
+      if (m < 2) i0 = 0;
+    }
+    var m = i1 - i0, t, i;
+    while (m) {
+      i = Math.random() * m-- | 0;
+      t = array[m + i0], array[m + i0] = array[i + i0], array[i + i0] = t;
+    }
+    return array;
+  };
+  d3.permute = function(array, indexes) {
+    var i = indexes.length, permutes = new Array(i);
+    while (i--) permutes[i] = array[indexes[i]];
+    return permutes;
+  };
+  d3.pairs = function(array) {
+    var i = 0, n = array.length - 1, p0, p1 = array[0], pairs = new Array(n < 0 ? 0 : n);
+    while (i < n) pairs[i] = [ p0 = p1, p1 = array[++i] ];
+    return pairs;
+  };
+  d3.zip = function() {
+    if (!(n = arguments.length)) return [];
+    for (var i = -1, m = d3.min(arguments, d3_zipLength), zips = new Array(m); ++i < m; ) {
+      for (var j = -1, n, zip = zips[i] = new Array(n); ++j < n; ) {
+        zip[j] = arguments[j][i];
+      }
+    }
+    return zips;
+  };
+  function d3_zipLength(d) {
+    return d.length;
+  }
+  d3.transpose = function(matrix) {
+    return d3.zip.apply(d3, matrix);
+  };
+  d3.keys = function(map) {
+    var keys = [];
+    for (var key in map) keys.push(key);
+    return keys;
+  };
+  d3.values = function(map) {
+    var values = [];
+    for (var key in map) values.push(map[key]);
+    return values;
+  };
+  d3.entries = function(map) {
+    var entries = [];
+    for (var key in map) entries.push({
+      key: key,
+      value: map[key]
+    });
+    return entries;
+  };
+  d3.merge = function(arrays) {
+    var n = arrays.length, m, i = -1, j = 0, merged, array;
+    while (++i < n) j += arrays[i].length;
+    merged = new Array(j);
+    while (--n >= 0) {
+      array = arrays[n];
+      m = array.length;
+      while (--m >= 0) {
+        merged[--j] = array[m];
+      }
+    }
+    return merged;
+  };
+  var abs = Math.abs;
+  d3.range = function(start, stop, step) {
+    if (arguments.length < 3) {
+      step = 1;
+      if (arguments.length < 2) {
+        stop = start;
+        start = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    if ((stop - start) / step === Infinity) throw new Error("infinite range");
+    var range = [], k = d3_range_integerScale(abs(step)), i = -1, j;
+    start *= k, stop *= k, step *= k;
+    if (step < 0) while ((j = start + step * ++i) > stop) range.push(j / k); else while ((j = start + step * ++i) < stop) range.push(j / k);
+    return range;
+  };
+  function d3_range_integerScale(x) {
+    var k = 1;
+    while (x * k % 1) k *= 10;
+    return k;
+  }
+  function d3_class(ctor, properties) {
+    for (var key in properties) {
+      Object.defineProperty(ctor.prototype, key, {
+        value: properties[key],
+        enumerable: false
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  d3.map = function(object, f) {
+    var map = new d3_Map();
+    if (object instanceof d3_Map) {
+      object.forEach(function(key, value) {
+        map.set(key, value);
+      });
+    } else if (Array.isArray(object)) {
+      var i = -1, n = object.length, o;
+      if (arguments.length === 1) while (++i < n) map.set(i, object[i]); else while (++i < n) map.set(f.call(object, o = object[i], i), o);
+    } else {
+      for (var key in object) map.set(key, object[key]);
+    }
+    return map;
+  };
+  function d3_Map() {
+    this._ = Object.create(null);
+  }
+  var d3_map_proto = "__proto__", d3_map_zero = "\x00";
+  d3_class(d3_Map, {
+    has: d3_map_has,
+    get: function(key) {
+      return this._[d3_map_escape(key)];
+    },
+    set: function(key, value) {
+      return this._[d3_map_escape(key)] = value;
+    },
+    remove: d3_map_remove,
+    keys: d3_map_keys,
+    values: function() {
+      var values = [];
+      for (var key in this._) values.push(this._[key]);
+      return values;
+    },
+    entries: function() {
+      var entries = [];
+      for (var key in this._) entries.push({
+        key: d3_map_unescape(key),
+        value: this._[key]
+      });
+      return entries;
+    },
+    size: d3_map_size,
+    empty: d3_map_empty,
+    forEach: function(f) {
+      for (var key in this._) f.call(this, d3_map_unescape(key), this._[key]);
+    }
+  });
+  function d3_map_escape(key) {
+    return (key += "") === d3_map_proto || key[0] === d3_map_zero ? d3_map_zero + key : key;
+  }
+  function d3_map_unescape(key) {
+    return (key += "")[0] === d3_map_zero ? key.slice(1) : key;
+  }
+  function d3_map_has(key) {
+    return d3_map_escape(key) in this._;
+  }
+  function d3_map_remove(key) {
+    return (key = d3_map_escape(key)) in this._ && delete this._[key];
+  }
+  function d3_map_keys() {
+    var keys = [];
+    for (var key in this._) keys.push(d3_map_unescape(key));
+    return keys;
+  }
+  function d3_map_size() {
+    var size = 0;
+    for (var key in this._) ++size;
+    return size;
+  }
+  function d3_map_empty() {
+    for (var key in this._) return false;
+    return true;
+  }
+  d3.nest = function() {
+    var nest = {}, keys = [], sortKeys = [], sortValues, rollup;
+    function map(mapType, array, depth) {
+      if (depth >= keys.length) return rollup ? rollup.call(nest, array) : sortValues ? array.sort(sortValues) : array;
+      var i = -1, n = array.length, key = keys[depth++], keyValue, object, setter, valuesByKey = new d3_Map(), values;
+      while (++i < n) {
+        if (values = valuesByKey.get(keyValue = key(object = array[i]))) {
+          values.push(object);
+        } else {
+          valuesByKey.set(keyValue, [ object ]);
+        }
+      }
+      if (mapType) {
+        object = mapType();
+        setter = function(keyValue, values) {
+          object.set(keyValue, map(mapType, values, depth));
+        };
+      } else {
+        object = {};
+        setter = function(keyValue, values) {
+          object[keyValue] = map(mapType, values, depth);
+        };
+      }
+      valuesByKey.forEach(setter);
+      return object;
+    }
+    function entries(map, depth) {
+      if (depth >= keys.length) return map;
+      var array = [], sortKey = sortKeys[depth++];
+      map.forEach(function(key, keyMap) {
+        array.push({
+          key: key,
+          values: entries(keyMap, depth)
+        });
+      });
+      return sortKey ? array.sort(function(a, b) {
+        return sortKey(a.key, b.key);
+      }) : array;
+    }
+    nest.map = function(array, mapType) {
+      return map(mapType, array, 0);
+    };
+    nest.entries = function(array) {
+      return entries(map(d3.map, array, 0), 0);
+    };
+    nest.key = function(d) {
+      keys.push(d);
+      return nest;
+    };
+    nest.sortKeys = function(order) {
+      sortKeys[keys.length - 1] = order;
+      return nest;
+    };
+    nest.sortValues = function(order) {
+      sortValues = order;
+      return nest;
+    };
+    nest.rollup = function(f) {
+      rollup = f;
+      return nest;
+    };
+    return nest;
+  };
+  d3.set = function(array) {
+    var set = new d3_Set();
+    if (array) for (var i = 0, n = array.length; i < n; ++i) set.add(array[i]);
+    return set;
+  };
+  function d3_Set() {
+    this._ = Object.create(null);
+  }
+  d3_class(d3_Set, {
+    has: d3_map_has,
+    add: function(key) {
+      this._[d3_map_escape(key += "")] = true;
+      return key;
+    },
+    remove: d3_map_remove,
+    values: d3_map_keys,
+    size: d3_map_size,
+    empty: d3_map_empty,
+    forEach: function(f) {
+      for (var key in this._) f.call(this, d3_map_unescape(key));
+    }
+  });
+  d3.behavior = {};
+  d3.rebind = function(target, source) {
+    var i = 1, n = arguments.length, method;
+    while (++i < n) target[method = arguments[i]] = d3_rebind(target, source, source[method]);
+    return target;
+  };
+  function d3_rebind(target, source, method) {
+    return function() {
+      var value = method.apply(source, arguments);
+      return value === source ? target : value;
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_vendorSymbol(object, name) {
+    if (name in object) return name;
+    name = name.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + name.slice(1);
+    for (var i = 0, n = d3_vendorPrefixes.length; i < n; ++i) {
+      var prefixName = d3_vendorPrefixes[i] + name;
+      if (prefixName in object) return prefixName;
+    }
+  }
+  var d3_vendorPrefixes = [ "webkit", "ms", "moz", "Moz", "o", "O" ];
+  function d3_noop() {}
+  d3.dispatch = function() {
+    var dispatch = new d3_dispatch(), i = -1, n = arguments.length;
+    while (++i < n) dispatch[arguments[i]] = d3_dispatch_event(dispatch);
+    return dispatch;
+  };
+  function d3_dispatch() {}
+  d3_dispatch.prototype.on = function(type, listener) {
+    var i = type.indexOf("."), name = "";
+    if (i >= 0) {
+      name = type.slice(i + 1);
+      type = type.slice(0, i);
+    }
+    if (type) return arguments.length < 2 ? this[type].on(name) : this[type].on(name, listener);
+    if (arguments.length === 2) {
+      if (listener == null) for (type in this) {
+        if (this.hasOwnProperty(type)) this[type].on(name, null);
+      }
+      return this;
+    }
+  };
+  function d3_dispatch_event(dispatch) {
+    var listeners = [], listenerByName = new d3_Map();
+    function event() {
+      var z = listeners, i = -1, n = z.length, l;
+      while (++i < n) if (l = z[i].on) l.apply(this, arguments);
+      return dispatch;
+    }
+    event.on = function(name, listener) {
+      var l = listenerByName.get(name), i;
+      if (arguments.length < 2) return l && l.on;
+      if (l) {
+        l.on = null;
+        listeners = listeners.slice(0, i = listeners.indexOf(l)).concat(listeners.slice(i + 1));
+        listenerByName.remove(name);
+      }
+      if (listener) listeners.push(listenerByName.set(name, {
+        on: listener
+      }));
+      return dispatch;
+    };
+    return event;
+  }
+  d3.event = null;
+  function d3_eventPreventDefault() {
+    d3.event.preventDefault();
+  }
+  function d3_eventSource() {
+    var e = d3.event, s;
+    while (s = e.sourceEvent) e = s;
+    return e;
+  }
+  function d3_eventDispatch(target) {
+    var dispatch = new d3_dispatch(), i = 0, n = arguments.length;
+    while (++i < n) dispatch[arguments[i]] = d3_dispatch_event(dispatch);
+    dispatch.of = function(thiz, argumentz) {
+      return function(e1) {
+        try {
+          var e0 = e1.sourceEvent = d3.event;
+          e1.target = target;
+          d3.event = e1;
+          dispatch[e1.type].apply(thiz, argumentz);
+        } finally {
+          d3.event = e0;
+        }
+      };
+    };
+    return dispatch;
+  }
+  d3.requote = function(s) {
+    return s.replace(d3_requote_re, "\\$&");
+  };
+  var d3_requote_re = /[\\\^\$\*\+\?\|\[\]\(\)\.\{\}]/g;
+  var d3_subclass = {}.__proto__ ? function(object, prototype) {
+    object.__proto__ = prototype;
+  } : function(object, prototype) {
+    for (var property in prototype) object[property] = prototype[property];
+  };
+  function d3_selection(groups) {
+    d3_subclass(groups, d3_selectionPrototype);
+    return groups;
+  }
+  var d3_select = function(s, n) {
+    return n.querySelector(s);
+  }, d3_selectAll = function(s, n) {
+    return n.querySelectorAll(s);
+  }, d3_selectMatcher = d3_documentElement.matches || d3_documentElement[d3_vendorSymbol(d3_documentElement, "matchesSelector")], d3_selectMatches = function(n, s) {
+    return d3_selectMatcher.call(n, s);
+  };
+  if (typeof Sizzle === "function") {
+    d3_select = function(s, n) {
+      return Sizzle(s, n)[0] || null;
+    };
+    d3_selectAll = Sizzle;
+    d3_selectMatches = Sizzle.matchesSelector;
+  }
+  d3.selection = function() {
+    return d3_selectionRoot;
+  };
+  var d3_selectionPrototype = d3.selection.prototype = [];
+  d3_selectionPrototype.select = function(selector) {
+    var subgroups = [], subgroup, subnode, group, node;
+    selector = d3_selection_selector(selector);
+    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) {
+      subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
+      subgroup.parentNode = (group = this[j]).parentNode;
+      for (var i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n; ) {
+        if (node = group[i]) {
+          subgroup.push(subnode = selector.call(node, node.__data__, i, j));
+          if (subnode && "__data__" in node) subnode.__data__ = node.__data__;
+        } else {
+          subgroup.push(null);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return d3_selection(subgroups);
+  };
+  function d3_selection_selector(selector) {
+    return typeof selector === "function" ? selector : function() {
+      return d3_select(selector, this);
+    };
+  }
+  d3_selectionPrototype.selectAll = function(selector) {
+    var subgroups = [], subgroup, node;
+    selector = d3_selection_selectorAll(selector);
+    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) {
+      for (var group = this[j], i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n; ) {
+        if (node = group[i]) {
+          subgroups.push(subgroup = d3_array(selector.call(node, node.__data__, i, j)));
+          subgroup.parentNode = node;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return d3_selection(subgroups);
+  };
+  function d3_selection_selectorAll(selector) {
+    return typeof selector === "function" ? selector : function() {
+      return d3_selectAll(selector, this);
+    };
+  }
+  var d3_nsPrefix = {
+    svg: "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",
+    xhtml: "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml",
+    xlink: "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink",
+    xml: "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace",
+    xmlns: "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/"
+  };
+  d3.ns = {
+    prefix: d3_nsPrefix,
+    qualify: function(name) {
+      var i = name.indexOf(":"), prefix = name;
+      if (i >= 0) {
+        prefix = name.slice(0, i);
+        name = name.slice(i + 1);
+      }
+      return d3_nsPrefix.hasOwnProperty(prefix) ? {
+        space: d3_nsPrefix[prefix],
+        local: name
+      } : name;
+    }
+  };
+  d3_selectionPrototype.attr = function(name, value) {
+    if (arguments.length < 2) {
+      if (typeof name === "string") {
+        var node = this.node();
+        name = d3.ns.qualify(name);
+        return name.local ? node.getAttributeNS(name.space, name.local) : node.getAttribute(name);
+      }
+      for (value in name) this.each(d3_selection_attr(value, name[value]));
+      return this;
+    }
+    return this.each(d3_selection_attr(name, value));
+  };
+  function d3_selection_attr(name, value) {
+    name = d3.ns.qualify(name);
+    function attrNull() {
+      this.removeAttribute(name);
+    }
+    function attrNullNS() {
+      this.removeAttributeNS(name.space, name.local);
+    }
+    function attrConstant() {
+      this.setAttribute(name, value);
+    }
+    function attrConstantNS() {
+      this.setAttributeNS(name.space, name.local, value);
+    }
+    function attrFunction() {
+      var x = value.apply(this, arguments);
+      if (x == null) this.removeAttribute(name); else this.setAttribute(name, x);
+    }
+    function attrFunctionNS() {
+      var x = value.apply(this, arguments);
+      if (x == null) this.removeAttributeNS(name.space, name.local); else this.setAttributeNS(name.space, name.local, x);
+    }
+    return value == null ? name.local ? attrNullNS : attrNull : typeof value === "function" ? name.local ? attrFunctionNS : attrFunction : name.local ? attrConstantNS : attrConstant;
+  }
+  function d3_collapse(s) {
+    return s.trim().replace(/\s+/g, " ");
+  }
+  d3_selectionPrototype.classed = function(name, value) {
+    if (arguments.length < 2) {
+      if (typeof name === "string") {
+        var node = this.node(), n = (name = d3_selection_classes(name)).length, i = -1;
+        if (value = node.classList) {
+          while (++i < n) if (!value.contains(name[i])) return false;
+        } else {
+          value = node.getAttribute("class");
+          while (++i < n) if (!d3_selection_classedRe(name[i]).test(value)) return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+      }
+      for (value in name) this.each(d3_selection_classed(value, name[value]));
+      return this;
+    }
+    return this.each(d3_selection_classed(name, value));
+  };
+  function d3_selection_classedRe(name) {
+    return new RegExp("(?:^|\\s+)" + d3.requote(name) + "(?:\\s+|$)", "g");
+  }
+  function d3_selection_classes(name) {
+    return (name + "").trim().split(/^|\s+/);
+  }
+  function d3_selection_classed(name, value) {
+    name = d3_selection_classes(name).map(d3_selection_classedName);
+    var n = name.length;
+    function classedConstant() {
+      var i = -1;
+      while (++i < n) name[i](this, value);
+    }
+    function classedFunction() {
+      var i = -1, x = value.apply(this, arguments);
+      while (++i < n) name[i](this, x);
+    }
+    return typeof value === "function" ? classedFunction : classedConstant;
+  }
+  function d3_selection_classedName(name) {
+    var re = d3_selection_classedRe(name);
+    return function(node, value) {
+      if (c = node.classList) return value ? c.add(name) : c.remove(name);
+      var c = node.getAttribute("class") || "";
+      if (value) {
+        re.lastIndex = 0;
+        if (!re.test(c)) node.setAttribute("class", d3_collapse(c + " " + name));
+      } else {
+        node.setAttribute("class", d3_collapse(c.replace(re, " ")));
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  d3_selectionPrototype.style = function(name, value, priority) {
+    var n = arguments.length;
+    if (n < 3) {
+      if (typeof name !== "string") {
+        if (n < 2) value = "";
+        for (priority in name) this.each(d3_selection_style(priority, name[priority], value));
+        return this;
+      }
+      if (n < 2) return d3_window.getComputedStyle(this.node(), null).getPropertyValue(name);
+      priority = "";
+    }
+    return this.each(d3_selection_style(name, value, priority));
+  };
+  function d3_selection_style(name, value, priority) {
+    function styleNull() {
+      this.style.removeProperty(name);
+    }
+    function styleConstant() {
+      this.style.setProperty(name, value, priority);
+    }
+    function styleFunction() {
+      var x = value.apply(this, arguments);
+      if (x == null) this.style.removeProperty(name); else this.style.setProperty(name, x, priority);
+    }
+    return value == null ? styleNull : typeof value === "function" ? styleFunction : styleConstant;
+  }
+  d3_selectionPrototype.property = function(name, value) {
+    if (arguments.length < 2) {
+      if (typeof name === "string") return this.node()[name];
+      for (value in name) this.each(d3_selection_property(value, name[value]));
+      return this;
+    }
+    return this.each(d3_selection_property(name, value));
+  };
+  function d3_selection_property(name, value) {
+    function propertyNull() {
+      delete this[name];
+    }
+    function propertyConstant() {
+      this[name] = value;
+    }
+    function propertyFunction() {
+      var x = value.apply(this, arguments);
+      if (x == null) delete this[name]; else this[name] = x;
+    }
+    return value == null ? propertyNull : typeof value === "function" ? propertyFunction : propertyConstant;
+  }
+  d3_selectionPrototype.text = function(value) {
+    return arguments.length ? this.each(typeof value === "function" ? function() {
+      var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
+      this.textContent = v == null ? "" : v;
+    } : value == null ? function() {
+      this.textContent = "";
+    } : function() {
+      this.textContent = value;
+    }) : this.node().textContent;
+  };
+  d3_selectionPrototype.html = function(value) {
+    return arguments.length ? this.each(typeof value === "function" ? function() {
+      var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
+      this.innerHTML = v == null ? "" : v;
+    } : value == null ? function() {
+      this.innerHTML = "";
+    } : function() {
+      this.innerHTML = value;
+    }) : this.node().innerHTML;
+  };
+  d3_selectionPrototype.append = function(name) {
+    name = d3_selection_creator(name);
+    return this.select(function() {
+      return this.appendChild(name.apply(this, arguments));
+    });
+  };
+  function d3_selection_creator(name) {
+    return typeof name === "function" ? name : (name = d3.ns.qualify(name)).local ? function() {
+      return this.ownerDocument.createElementNS(name.space, name.local);
+    } : function() {
+      return this.ownerDocument.createElementNS(this.namespaceURI, name);
+    };
+  }
+  d3_selectionPrototype.insert = function(name, before) {
+    name = d3_selection_creator(name);
+    before = d3_selection_selector(before);
+    return this.select(function() {
+      return this.insertBefore(name.apply(this, arguments), before.apply(this, arguments) || null);
+    });
+  };
+  d3_selectionPrototype.remove = function() {
+    return this.each(d3_selectionRemove);
+  };
+  function d3_selectionRemove() {
+    var parent = this.parentNode;
+    if (parent) parent.removeChild(this);
+  }
+  d3_selectionPrototype.data = function(value, key) {
+    var i = -1, n = this.length, group, node;
+    if (!arguments.length) {
+      value = new Array(n = (group = this[0]).length);
+      while (++i < n) {
+        if (node = group[i]) {
+          value[i] = node.__data__;
+        }
+      }
+      return value;
+    }
+    function bind(group, groupData) {
+      var i, n = group.length, m = groupData.length, n0 = Math.min(n, m), updateNodes = new Array(m), enterNodes = new Array(m), exitNodes = new Array(n), node, nodeData;
+      if (key) {
+        var nodeByKeyValue = new d3_Map(), keyValues = new Array(n), keyValue;
+        for (i = -1; ++i < n; ) {
+          if (nodeByKeyValue.has(keyValue = key.call(node = group[i], node.__data__, i))) {
+            exitNodes[i] = node;
+          } else {
+            nodeByKeyValue.set(keyValue, node);
+          }
+          keyValues[i] = keyValue;
+        }
+        for (i = -1; ++i < m; ) {
+          if (!(node = nodeByKeyValue.get(keyValue = key.call(groupData, nodeData = groupData[i], i)))) {
+            enterNodes[i] = d3_selection_dataNode(nodeData);
+          } else if (node !== true) {
+            updateNodes[i] = node;
+            node.__data__ = nodeData;
+          }
+          nodeByKeyValue.set(keyValue, true);
+        }
+        for (i = -1; ++i < n; ) {
+          if (nodeByKeyValue.get(keyValues[i]) !== true) {
+            exitNodes[i] = group[i];
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        for (i = -1; ++i < n0; ) {
+          node = group[i];
+          nodeData = groupData[i];
+          if (node) {
+            node.__data__ = nodeData;
+            updateNodes[i] = node;
+          } else {
+            enterNodes[i] = d3_selection_dataNode(nodeData);
+          }
+        }
+        for (;i < m; ++i) {
+          enterNodes[i] = d3_selection_dataNode(groupData[i]);
+        }
+        for (;i < n; ++i) {
+          exitNodes[i] = group[i];
+        }
+      }
+      enterNodes.update = updateNodes;
+      enterNodes.parentNode = updateNodes.parentNode = exitNodes.parentNode = group.parentNode;
+      enter.push(enterNodes);
+      update.push(updateNodes);
+      exit.push(exitNodes);
+    }
+    var enter = d3_selection_enter([]), update = d3_selection([]), exit = d3_selection([]);
+    if (typeof value === "function") {
+      while (++i < n) {
+        bind(group = this[i], value.call(group, group.parentNode.__data__, i));
+      }
+    } else {
+      while (++i < n) {
+        bind(group = this[i], value);
+      }
+    }
+    update.enter = function() {
+      return enter;
+    };
+    update.exit = function() {
+      return exit;
+    };
+    return update;
+  };
+  function d3_selection_dataNode(data) {
+    return {
+      __data__: data
+    };
+  }
+  d3_selectionPrototype.datum = function(value) {
+    return arguments.length ? this.property("__data__", value) : this.property("__data__");
+  };
+  d3_selectionPrototype.filter = function(filter) {
+    var subgroups = [], subgroup, group, node;
+    if (typeof filter !== "function") filter = d3_selection_filter(filter);
+    for (var j = 0, m = this.length; j < m; j++) {
+      subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
+      subgroup.parentNode = (group = this[j]).parentNode;
+      for (var i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; i++) {
+        if ((node = group[i]) && filter.call(node, node.__data__, i, j)) {
+          subgroup.push(node);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return d3_selection(subgroups);
+  };
+  function d3_selection_filter(selector) {
+    return function() {
+      return d3_selectMatches(this, selector);
+    };
+  }
+  d3_selectionPrototype.order = function() {
+    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) {
+      for (var group = this[j], i = group.length - 1, next = group[i], node; --i >= 0; ) {
+        if (node = group[i]) {
+          if (next && next !== node.nextSibling) next.parentNode.insertBefore(node, next);
+          next = node;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
+  d3_selectionPrototype.sort = function(comparator) {
+    comparator = d3_selection_sortComparator.apply(this, arguments);
+    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) this[j].sort(comparator);
+    return this.order();
+  };
+  function d3_selection_sortComparator(comparator) {
+    if (!arguments.length) comparator = d3_ascending;
+    return function(a, b) {
+      return a && b ? comparator(a.__data__, b.__data__) : !a - !b;
+    };
+  }
+  d3_selectionPrototype.each = function(callback) {
+    return d3_selection_each(this, function(node, i, j) {
+      callback.call(node, node.__data__, i, j);
+    });
+  };
+  function d3_selection_each(groups, callback) {
+    for (var j = 0, m = groups.length; j < m; j++) {
+      for (var group = groups[j], i = 0, n = group.length, node; i < n; i++) {
+        if (node = group[i]) callback(node, i, j);
+      }
+    }
+    return groups;
+  }
+  d3_selectionPrototype.call = function(callback) {
+    var args = d3_array(arguments);
+    callback.apply(args[0] = this, args);
+    return this;
+  };
+  d3_selectionPrototype.empty = function() {
+    return !this.node();
+  };
+  d3_selectionPrototype.node = function() {
+    for (var j = 0, m = this.length; j < m; j++) {
+      for (var group = this[j], i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; i++) {
+        var node = group[i];
+        if (node) return node;
+      }
+    }
+    return null;
+  };
+  d3_selectionPrototype.size = function() {
+    var n = 0;
+    d3_selection_each(this, function() {
+      ++n;
+    });
+    return n;
+  };
+  function d3_selection_enter(selection) {
+    d3_subclass(selection, d3_selection_enterPrototype);
+    return selection;
+  }
+  var d3_selection_enterPrototype = [];
+  d3.selection.enter = d3_selection_enter;
+  d3.selection.enter.prototype = d3_selection_enterPrototype;
+  d3_selection_enterPrototype.append = d3_selectionPrototype.append;
+  d3_selection_enterPrototype.empty = d3_selectionPrototype.empty;
+  d3_selection_enterPrototype.node = d3_selectionPrototype.node;
+  d3_selection_enterPrototype.call = d3_selectionPrototype.call;
+  d3_selection_enterPrototype.size = d3_selectionPrototype.size;
+  d3_selection_enterPrototype.select = function(selector) {
+    var subgroups = [], subgroup, subnode, upgroup, group, node;
+    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) {
+      upgroup = (group = this[j]).update;
+      subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
+      subgroup.parentNode = group.parentNode;
+      for (var i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n; ) {
+        if (node = group[i]) {
+          subgroup.push(upgroup[i] = subnode = selector.call(group.parentNode, node.__data__, i, j));
+          subnode.__data__ = node.__data__;
+        } else {
+          subgroup.push(null);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return d3_selection(subgroups);
+  };
+  d3_selection_enterPrototype.insert = function(name, before) {
+    if (arguments.length < 2) before = d3_selection_enterInsertBefore(this);
+    return d3_selectionPrototype.insert.call(this, name, before);
+  };
+  function d3_selection_enterInsertBefore(enter) {
+    var i0, j0;
+    return function(d, i, j) {
+      var group = enter[j].update, n = group.length, node;
+      if (j != j0) j0 = j, i0 = 0;
+      if (i >= i0) i0 = i + 1;
+      while (!(node = group[i0]) && ++i0 < n) ;
+      return node;
+    };
+  }
+  d3.select = function(node) {
+    var group = [ typeof node === "string" ? d3_select(node, d3_document) : node ];
+    group.parentNode = d3_documentElement;
+    return d3_selection([ group ]);
+  };
+  d3.selectAll = function(nodes) {
+    var group = d3_array(typeof nodes === "string" ? d3_selectAll(nodes, d3_document) : nodes);
+    group.parentNode = d3_documentElement;
+    return d3_selection([ group ]);
+  };
+  var d3_selectionRoot = d3.select(d3_documentElement);
+  d3_selectionPrototype.on = function(type, listener, capture) {
+    var n = arguments.length;
+    if (n < 3) {
+      if (typeof type !== "string") {
+        if (n < 2) listener = false;
+        for (capture in type) this.each(d3_selection_on(capture, type[capture], listener));
+        return this;
+      }
+      if (n < 2) return (n = this.node()["__on" + type]) && n._;
+      capture = false;
+    }
+    return this.each(d3_selection_on(type, listener, capture));
+  };
+  function d3_selection_on(type, listener, capture) {
+    var name = "__on" + type, i = type.indexOf("."), wrap = d3_selection_onListener;
+    if (i > 0) type = type.slice(0, i);
+    var filter = d3_selection_onFilters.get(type);
+    if (filter) type = filter, wrap = d3_selection_onFilter;
+    function onRemove() {
+      var l = this[name];
+      if (l) {
+        this.removeEventListener(type, l, l.$);
+        delete this[name];
+      }
+    }
+    function onAdd() {
+      var l = wrap(listener, d3_array(arguments));
+      onRemove.call(this);
+      this.addEventListener(type, this[name] = l, l.$ = capture);
+      l._ = listener;
+    }
+    function removeAll() {
+      var re = new RegExp("^__on([^.]+)" + d3.requote(type) + "$"), match;
+      for (var name in this) {
+        if (match = name.match(re)) {
+          var l = this[name];
+          this.removeEventListener(match[1], l, l.$);
+          delete this[name];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return i ? listener ? onAdd : onRemove : listener ? d3_noop : removeAll;
+  }
+  var d3_selection_onFilters = d3.map({
+    mouseenter: "mouseover",
+    mouseleave: "mouseout"
+  });
+  d3_selection_onFilters.forEach(function(k) {
+    if ("on" + k in d3_document) d3_selection_onFilters.remove(k);
+  });
+  function d3_selection_onListener(listener, argumentz) {
+    return function(e) {
+      var o = d3.event;
+      d3.event = e;
+      argumentz[0] = this.__data__;
+      try {
+        listener.apply(this, argumentz);
+      } finally {
+        d3.event = o;
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_selection_onFilter(listener, argumentz) {
+    var l = d3_selection_onListener(listener, argumentz);
+    return function(e) {
+      var target = this, related = e.relatedTarget;
+      if (!related || related !== target && !(related.compareDocumentPosition(target) & 8)) {
+        l.call(target, e);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  var d3_event_dragSelect = "onselectstart" in d3_document ? null : d3_vendorSymbol(d3_documentElement.style, "userSelect"), d3_event_dragId = 0;
+  function d3_event_dragSuppress() {
+    var name = ".dragsuppress-" + ++d3_event_dragId, click = "click" + name, w = d3.select(d3_window).on("touchmove" + name, d3_eventPreventDefault).on("dragstart" + name, d3_eventPreventDefault).on("selectstart" + name, d3_eventPreventDefault);
+    if (d3_event_dragSelect) {
+      var style = d3_documentElement.style, select = style[d3_event_dragSelect];
+      style[d3_event_dragSelect] = "none";
+    }
+    return function(suppressClick) {
+      w.on(name, null);
+      if (d3_event_dragSelect) style[d3_event_dragSelect] = select;
+      if (suppressClick) {
+        var off = function() {
+          w.on(click, null);
+        };
+        w.on(click, function() {
+          d3_eventPreventDefault();
+          off();
+        }, true);
+        setTimeout(off, 0);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  d3.mouse = function(container) {
+    return d3_mousePoint(container, d3_eventSource());
+  };
+  var d3_mouse_bug44083 = /WebKit/.test(d3_window.navigator.userAgent) ? -1 : 0;
+  function d3_mousePoint(container, e) {
+    if (e.changedTouches) e = e.changedTouches[0];
+    var svg = container.ownerSVGElement || container;
+    if (svg.createSVGPoint) {
+      var point = svg.createSVGPoint();
+      if (d3_mouse_bug44083 < 0 && (d3_window.scrollX || d3_window.scrollY)) {
+        svg = d3.select("body").append("svg").style({
+          position: "absolute",
+          top: 0,
+          left: 0,
+          margin: 0,
+          padding: 0,
+          border: "none"
+        }, "important");
+        var ctm = svg[0][0].getScreenCTM();
+        d3_mouse_bug44083 = !(ctm.f || ctm.e);
+        svg.remove();
+      }
+      if (d3_mouse_bug44083) point.x = e.pageX, point.y = e.pageY; else point.x = e.clientX, 
+      point.y = e.clientY;
+      point = point.matrixTransform(container.getScreenCTM().inverse());
+      return [ point.x, point.y ];
+    }
+    var rect = container.getBoundingClientRect();
+    return [ e.clientX - rect.left - container.clientLeft, e.clientY - rect.top - container.clientTop ];
+  }
+  d3.touch = function(container, touches, identifier) {
+    if (arguments.length < 3) identifier = touches, touches = d3_eventSource().changedTouches;
+    if (touches) for (var i = 0, n = touches.length, touch; i < n; ++i) {
+      if ((touch = touches[i]).identifier === identifier) {
+        return d3_mousePoint(container, touch);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  d3.behavior.drag = function() {
+    var event = d3_eventDispatch(drag, "drag", "dragstart", "dragend"), origin = null, mousedown = dragstart(d3_noop, d3.mouse, d3_behavior_dragMouseSubject, "mousemove", "mouseup"), touchstart = dragstart(d3_behavior_dragTouchId, d3.touch, d3_behavior_dragTouchSubject, "touchmove", "touchend");
+    function drag() {
+      this.on("mousedown.drag", mousedown).on("touchstart.drag", touchstart);
+    }
+    function dragstart(id, position, subject, move, end) {
+      return function() {
+        var that = this, target = d3.event.target, parent = that.parentNode, dispatch = event.of(that, arguments), dragged = 0, dragId = id(), dragName = ".drag" + (dragId == null ? "" : "-" + dragId), dragOffset, dragSubject = d3.select(subject()).on(move + dragName, moved).on(end + dragName, ended), dragRestore = d3_event_dragSuppress(), position0 = position(parent, dragId);
+        if (origin) {
+          dragOffset = origin.apply(that, arguments);
+          dragOffset = [ dragOffset.x - position0[0], dragOffset.y - position0[1] ];
+        } else {
+          dragOffset = [ 0, 0 ];
+        }
+        dispatch({
+          type: "dragstart"
+        });
+        function moved() {
+          var position1 = position(parent, dragId), dx, dy;
+          if (!position1) return;
+          dx = position1[0] - position0[0];
+          dy = position1[1] - position0[1];
+          dragged |= dx | dy;
+          position0 = position1;
+          dispatch({
+            type: "drag",
+            x: position1[0] + dragOffset[0],
+            y: position1[1] + dragOffset[1],
+            dx: dx,
+            dy: dy
+          });
+        }
+        function ended() {
+          if (!position(parent, dragId)) return;
+          dragSubject.on(move + dragName, null).on(end + dragName, null);
+          dragRestore(dragged && d3.event.target === target);
+          dispatch({
+            type: "dragend"
+          });
+        }
+      };
+    }
+    drag.origin = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return origin;
+      origin = x;
+      return drag;
+    };
+    return d3.rebind(drag, event, "on");
+  };
+  function d3_behavior_dragTouchId() {
+    return d3.event.changedTouches[0].identifier;
+  }
+  function d3_behavior_dragTouchSubject() {
+    return d3.event.target;
+  }
+  function d3_behavior_dragMouseSubject() {
+    return d3_window;
+  }
+  d3.touches = function(container, touches) {
+    if (arguments.length < 2) touches = d3_eventSource().touches;
+    return touches ? d3_array(touches).map(function(touch) {
+      var point = d3_mousePoint(container, touch);
+      point.identifier = touch.identifier;
+      return point;
+    }) : [];
+  };
+  var ε = 1e-6, ε2 = ε * ε, π = Math.PI, τ = 2 * π, τε = τ - ε, halfπ = π / 2, d3_radians = π / 180, d3_degrees = 180 / π;
+  function d3_sgn(x) {
+    return x > 0 ? 1 : x < 0 ? -1 : 0;
+  }
+  function d3_cross2d(a, b, c) {
+    return (b[0] - a[0]) * (c[1] - a[1]) - (b[1] - a[1]) * (c[0] - a[0]);
+  }
+  function d3_acos(x) {
+    return x > 1 ? 0 : x < -1 ? π : Math.acos(x);
+  }
+  function d3_asin(x) {
+    return x > 1 ? halfπ : x < -1 ? -halfπ : Math.asin(x);
+  }
+  function d3_sinh(x) {
+    return ((x = Math.exp(x)) - 1 / x) / 2;
+  }
+  function d3_cosh(x) {
+    return ((x = Math.exp(x)) + 1 / x) / 2;
+  }
+  function d3_tanh(x) {
+    return ((x = Math.exp(2 * x)) - 1) / (x + 1);
+  }
+  function d3_haversin(x) {
+    return (x = Math.sin(x / 2)) * x;
+  }
+  var ρ = Math.SQRT2, ρ2 = 2, ρ4 = 4;
+  d3.interpolateZoom = function(p0, p1) {
+    var ux0 = p0[0], uy0 = p0[1], w0 = p0[2], ux1 = p1[0], uy1 = p1[1], w1 = p1[2];
+    var dx = ux1 - ux0, dy = uy1 - uy0, d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy, d1 = Math.sqrt(d2), b0 = (w1 * w1 - w0 * w0 + ρ4 * d2) / (2 * w0 * ρ2 * d1), b1 = (w1 * w1 - w0 * w0 - ρ4 * d2) / (2 * w1 * ρ2 * d1), r0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(b0 * b0 + 1) - b0), r1 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(b1 * b1 + 1) - b1), dr = r1 - r0, S = (dr || Math.log(w1 / w0)) / ρ;
+    function interpolate(t) {
+      var s = t * S;
+      if (dr) {
+        var coshr0 = d3_cosh(r0), u = w0 / (ρ2 * d1) * (coshr0 * d3_tanh(ρ * s + r0) - d3_sinh(r0));
+        return [ ux0 + u * dx, uy0 + u * dy, w0 * coshr0 / d3_cosh(ρ * s + r0) ];
+      }
+      return [ ux0 + t * dx, uy0 + t * dy, w0 * Math.exp(ρ * s) ];
+    }
+    interpolate.duration = S * 1e3;
+    return interpolate;
+  };
+  d3.behavior.zoom = function() {
+    var view = {
+      x: 0,
+      y: 0,
+      k: 1
+    }, translate0, center0, center, size = [ 960, 500 ], scaleExtent = d3_behavior_zoomInfinity, duration = 250, zooming = 0, mousedown = "mousedown.zoom", mousemove = "mousemove.zoom", mouseup = "mouseup.zoom", mousewheelTimer, touchstart = "touchstart.zoom", touchtime, event = d3_eventDispatch(zoom, "zoomstart", "zoom", "zoomend"), x0, x1, y0, y1;
+    function zoom(g) {
+      g.on(mousedown, mousedowned).on(d3_behavior_zoomWheel + ".zoom", mousewheeled).on("dblclick.zoom", dblclicked).on(touchstart, touchstarted);
+    }
+    zoom.event = function(g) {
+      g.each(function() {
+        var dispatch = event.of(this, arguments), view1 = view;
+        if (d3_transitionInheritId) {
+          d3.select(this).transition().each("start.zoom", function() {
+            view = this.__chart__ || {
+              x: 0,
+              y: 0,
+              k: 1
+            };
+            zoomstarted(dispatch);
+          }).tween("zoom:zoom", function() {
+            var dx = size[0], dy = size[1], cx = center0 ? center0[0] : dx / 2, cy = center0 ? center0[1] : dy / 2, i = d3.interpolateZoom([ (cx - view.x) / view.k, (cy - view.y) / view.k, dx / view.k ], [ (cx - view1.x) / view1.k, (cy - view1.y) / view1.k, dx / view1.k ]);
+            return function(t) {
+              var l = i(t), k = dx / l[2];
+              this.__chart__ = view = {
+                x: cx - l[0] * k,
+                y: cy - l[1] * k,
+                k: k
+              };
+              zoomed(dispatch);
+            };
+          }).each("interrupt.zoom", function() {
+            zoomended(dispatch);
+          }).each("end.zoom", function() {
+            zoomended(dispatch);
+          });
+        } else {
+          this.__chart__ = view;
+          zoomstarted(dispatch);
+          zoomed(dispatch);
+          zoomended(dispatch);
+        }
+      });
+    };
+    zoom.translate = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return [ view.x, view.y ];
+      view = {
+        x: +_[0],
+        y: +_[1],
+        k: view.k
+      };
+      rescale();
+      return zoom;
+    };
+    zoom.scale = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return view.k;
+      view = {
+        x: view.x,
+        y: view.y,
+        k: +_
+      };
+      rescale();
+      return zoom;
+    };
+    zoom.scaleExtent = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return scaleExtent;
+      scaleExtent = _ == null ? d3_behavior_zoomInfinity : [ +_[0], +_[1] ];
+      return zoom;
+    };
+    zoom.center = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return center;
+      center = _ && [ +_[0], +_[1] ];
+      return zoom;
+    };
+    zoom.size = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return size;
+      size = _ && [ +_[0], +_[1] ];
+      return zoom;
+    };
+    zoom.duration = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return duration;
+      duration = +_;
+      return zoom;
+    };
+    zoom.x = function(z) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return x1;
+      x1 = z;
+      x0 = z.copy();
+      view = {
+        x: 0,
+        y: 0,
+        k: 1
+      };
+      return zoom;
+    };
+    zoom.y = function(z) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return y1;
+      y1 = z;
+      y0 = z.copy();
+      view = {
+        x: 0,
+        y: 0,
+        k: 1
+      };
+      return zoom;
+    };
+    function location(p) {
+      return [ (p[0] - view.x) / view.k, (p[1] - view.y) / view.k ];
+    }
+    function point(l) {
+      return [ l[0] * view.k + view.x, l[1] * view.k + view.y ];
+    }
+    function scaleTo(s) {
+      view.k = Math.max(scaleExtent[0], Math.min(scaleExtent[1], s));
+    }
+    function translateTo(p, l) {
+      l = point(l);
+      view.x += p[0] - l[0];
+      view.y += p[1] - l[1];
+    }
+    function zoomTo(that, p, l, k) {
+      that.__chart__ = {
+        x: view.x,
+        y: view.y,
+        k: view.k
+      };
+      scaleTo(Math.pow(2, k));
+      translateTo(center0 = p, l);
+      that = d3.select(that);
+      if (duration > 0) that = that.transition().duration(duration);
+      that.call(zoom.event);
+    }
+    function rescale() {
+      if (x1) x1.domain(x0.range().map(function(x) {
+        return (x - view.x) / view.k;
+      }).map(x0.invert));
+      if (y1) y1.domain(y0.range().map(function(y) {
+        return (y - view.y) / view.k;
+      }).map(y0.invert));
+    }
+    function zoomstarted(dispatch) {
+      if (!zooming++) dispatch({
+        type: "zoomstart"
+      });
+    }
+    function zoomed(dispatch) {
+      rescale();
+      dispatch({
+        type: "zoom",
+        scale: view.k,
+        translate: [ view.x, view.y ]
+      });
+    }
+    function zoomended(dispatch) {
+      if (!--zooming) dispatch({
+        type: "zoomend"
+      });
+      center0 = null;
+    }
+    function mousedowned() {
+      var that = this, target = d3.event.target, dispatch = event.of(that, arguments), dragged = 0, subject = d3.select(d3_window).on(mousemove, moved).on(mouseup, ended), location0 = location(d3.mouse(that)), dragRestore = d3_event_dragSuppress();
+      d3_selection_interrupt.call(that);
+      zoomstarted(dispatch);
+      function moved() {
+        dragged = 1;
+        translateTo(d3.mouse(that), location0);
+        zoomed(dispatch);
+      }
+      function ended() {
+        subject.on(mousemove, null).on(mouseup, null);
+        dragRestore(dragged && d3.event.target === target);
+        zoomended(dispatch);
+      }
+    }
+    function touchstarted() {
+      var that = this, dispatch = event.of(that, arguments), locations0 = {}, distance0 = 0, scale0, zoomName = ".zoom-" + d3.event.changedTouches[0].identifier, touchmove = "touchmove" + zoomName, touchend = "touchend" + zoomName, targets = [], subject = d3.select(that), dragRestore = d3_event_dragSuppress();
+      started();
+      zoomstarted(dispatch);
+      subject.on(mousedown, null).on(touchstart, started);
+      function relocate() {
+        var touches = d3.touches(that);
+        scale0 = view.k;
+        touches.forEach(function(t) {
+          if (t.identifier in locations0) locations0[t.identifier] = location(t);
+        });
+        return touches;
+      }
+      function started() {
+        var target = d3.event.target;
+        d3.select(target).on(touchmove, moved).on(touchend, ended);
+        targets.push(target);
+        var changed = d3.event.changedTouches;
+        for (var i = 0, n = changed.length; i < n; ++i) {
+          locations0[changed[i].identifier] = null;
+        }
+        var touches = relocate(), now = Date.now();
+        if (touches.length === 1) {
+          if (now - touchtime < 500) {
+            var p = touches[0];
+            zoomTo(that, p, locations0[p.identifier], Math.floor(Math.log(view.k) / Math.LN2) + 1);
+            d3_eventPreventDefault();
+          }
+          touchtime = now;
+        } else if (touches.length > 1) {
+          var p = touches[0], q = touches[1], dx = p[0] - q[0], dy = p[1] - q[1];
+          distance0 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
+        }
+      }
+      function moved() {
+        var touches = d3.touches(that), p0, l0, p1, l1;
+        d3_selection_interrupt.call(that);
+        for (var i = 0, n = touches.length; i < n; ++i, l1 = null) {
+          p1 = touches[i];
+          if (l1 = locations0[p1.identifier]) {
+            if (l0) break;
+            p0 = p1, l0 = l1;
+          }
+        }
+        if (l1) {
+          var distance1 = (distance1 = p1[0] - p0[0]) * distance1 + (distance1 = p1[1] - p0[1]) * distance1, scale1 = distance0 && Math.sqrt(distance1 / distance0);
+          p0 = [ (p0[0] + p1[0]) / 2, (p0[1] + p1[1]) / 2 ];
+          l0 = [ (l0[0] + l1[0]) / 2, (l0[1] + l1[1]) / 2 ];
+          scaleTo(scale1 * scale0);
+        }
+        touchtime = null;
+        translateTo(p0, l0);
+        zoomed(dispatch);
+      }
+      function ended() {
+        if (d3.event.touches.length) {
+          var changed = d3.event.changedTouches;
+          for (var i = 0, n = changed.length; i < n; ++i) {
+            delete locations0[changed[i].identifier];
+          }
+          for (var identifier in locations0) {
+            return void relocate();
+          }
+        }
+        d3.selectAll(targets).on(zoomName, null);
+        subject.on(mousedown, mousedowned).on(touchstart, touchstarted);
+        dragRestore();
+        zoomended(dispatch);
+      }
+    }
+    function mousewheeled() {
+      var dispatch = event.of(this, arguments);
+      if (mousewheelTimer) clearTimeout(mousewheelTimer); else translate0 = location(center0 = center || d3.mouse(this)), 
+      d3_selection_interrupt.call(this), zoomstarted(dispatch);
+      mousewheelTimer = setTimeout(function() {
+        mousewheelTimer = null;
+        zoomended(dispatch);
+      }, 50);
+      d3_eventPreventDefault();
+      scaleTo(Math.pow(2, d3_behavior_zoomDelta() * .002) * view.k);
+      translateTo(center0, translate0);
+      zoomed(dispatch);
+    }
+    function dblclicked() {
+      var p = d3.mouse(this), k = Math.log(view.k) / Math.LN2;
+      zoomTo(this, p, location(p), d3.event.shiftKey ? Math.ceil(k) - 1 : Math.floor(k) + 1);
+    }
+    return d3.rebind(zoom, event, "on");
+  };
+  var d3_behavior_zoomInfinity = [ 0, Infinity ];
+  var d3_behavior_zoomDelta, d3_behavior_zoomWheel = "onwheel" in d3_document ? (d3_behavior_zoomDelta = function() {
+    return -d3.event.deltaY * (d3.event.deltaMode ? 120 : 1);
+  }, "wheel") : "onmousewheel" in d3_document ? (d3_behavior_zoomDelta = function() {
+    return d3.event.wheelDelta;
+  }, "mousewheel") : (d3_behavior_zoomDelta = function() {
+    return -d3.event.detail;
+  }, "MozMousePixelScroll");
+  d3.color = d3_color;
+  function d3_color() {}
+  d3_color.prototype.toString = function() {
+    return this.rgb() + "";
+  };
+  d3.hsl = d3_hsl;
+  function d3_hsl(h, s, l) {
+    return this instanceof d3_hsl ? void (this.h = +h, this.s = +s, this.l = +l) : arguments.length < 2 ? h instanceof d3_hsl ? new d3_hsl(h.h, h.s, h.l) : d3_rgb_parse("" + h, d3_rgb_hsl, d3_hsl) : new d3_hsl(h, s, l);
+  }
+  var d3_hslPrototype = d3_hsl.prototype = new d3_color();
+  d3_hslPrototype.brighter = function(k) {
+    k = Math.pow(.7, arguments.length ? k : 1);
+    return new d3_hsl(this.h, this.s, this.l / k);
+  };
+  d3_hslPrototype.darker = function(k) {
+    k = Math.pow(.7, arguments.length ? k : 1);
+    return new d3_hsl(this.h, this.s, k * this.l);
+  };
+  d3_hslPrototype.rgb = function() {
+    return d3_hsl_rgb(this.h, this.s, this.l);
+  };
+  function d3_hsl_rgb(h, s, l) {
+    var m1, m2;
+    h = isNaN(h) ? 0 : (h %= 360) < 0 ? h + 360 : h;
+    s = isNaN(s) ? 0 : s < 0 ? 0 : s > 1 ? 1 : s;
+    l = l < 0 ? 0 : l > 1 ? 1 : l;
+    m2 = l <= .5 ? l * (1 + s) : l + s - l * s;
+    m1 = 2 * l - m2;
+    function v(h) {
+      if (h > 360) h -= 360; else if (h < 0) h += 360;
+      if (h < 60) return m1 + (m2 - m1) * h / 60;
+      if (h < 180) return m2;
+      if (h < 240) return m1 + (m2 - m1) * (240 - h) / 60;
+      return m1;
+    }
+    function vv(h) {
+      return Math.round(v(h) * 255);
+    }
+    return new d3_rgb(vv(h + 120), vv(h), vv(h - 120));
+  }
+  d3.hcl = d3_hcl;
+  function d3_hcl(h, c, l) {
+    return this instanceof d3_hcl ? void (this.h = +h, this.c = +c, this.l = +l) : arguments.length < 2 ? h instanceof d3_hcl ? new d3_hcl(h.h, h.c, h.l) : h instanceof d3_lab ? d3_lab_hcl(h.l, h.a, h.b) : d3_lab_hcl((h = d3_rgb_lab((h = d3.rgb(h)).r, h.g, h.b)).l, h.a, h.b) : new d3_hcl(h, c, l);
+  }
+  var d3_hclPrototype = d3_hcl.prototype = new d3_color();
+  d3_hclPrototype.brighter = function(k) {
+    return new d3_hcl(this.h, this.c, Math.min(100, this.l + d3_lab_K * (arguments.length ? k : 1)));
+  };
+  d3_hclPrototype.darker = function(k) {
+    return new d3_hcl(this.h, this.c, Math.max(0, this.l - d3_lab_K * (arguments.length ? k : 1)));
+  };
+  d3_hclPrototype.rgb = function() {
+    return d3_hcl_lab(this.h, this.c, this.l).rgb();
+  };
+  function d3_hcl_lab(h, c, l) {
+    if (isNaN(h)) h = 0;
+    if (isNaN(c)) c = 0;
+    return new d3_lab(l, Math.cos(h *= d3_radians) * c, Math.sin(h) * c);
+  }
+  d3.lab = d3_lab;
+  function d3_lab(l, a, b) {
+    return this instanceof d3_lab ? void (this.l = +l, this.a = +a, this.b = +b) : arguments.length < 2 ? l instanceof d3_lab ? new d3_lab(l.l, l.a, l.b) : l instanceof d3_hcl ? d3_hcl_lab(l.h, l.c, l.l) : d3_rgb_lab((l = d3_rgb(l)).r, l.g, l.b) : new d3_lab(l, a, b);
+  }
+  var d3_lab_K = 18;
+  var d3_lab_X = .95047, d3_lab_Y = 1, d3_lab_Z = 1.08883;
+  var d3_labPrototype = d3_lab.prototype = new d3_color();
+  d3_labPrototype.brighter = function(k) {
+    return new d3_lab(Math.min(100, this.l + d3_lab_K * (arguments.length ? k : 1)), this.a, this.b);
+  };
+  d3_labPrototype.darker = function(k) {
+    return new d3_lab(Math.max(0, this.l - d3_lab_K * (arguments.length ? k : 1)), this.a, this.b);
+  };
+  d3_labPrototype.rgb = function() {
+    return d3_lab_rgb(this.l, this.a, this.b);
+  };
+  function d3_lab_rgb(l, a, b) {
+    var y = (l + 16) / 116, x = y + a / 500, z = y - b / 200;
+    x = d3_lab_xyz(x) * d3_lab_X;
+    y = d3_lab_xyz(y) * d3_lab_Y;
+    z = d3_lab_xyz(z) * d3_lab_Z;
+    return new d3_rgb(d3_xyz_rgb(3.2404542 * x - 1.5371385 * y - .4985314 * z), d3_xyz_rgb(-.969266 * x + 1.8760108 * y + .041556 * z), d3_xyz_rgb(.0556434 * x - .2040259 * y + 1.0572252 * z));
+  }
+  function d3_lab_hcl(l, a, b) {
+    return l > 0 ? new d3_hcl(Math.atan2(b, a) * d3_degrees, Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b), l) : new d3_hcl(NaN, NaN, l);
+  }
+  function d3_lab_xyz(x) {
+    return x > .206893034 ? x * x * x : (x - 4 / 29) / 7.787037;
+  }
+  function d3_xyz_lab(x) {
+    return x > .008856 ? Math.pow(x, 1 / 3) : 7.787037 * x + 4 / 29;
+  }
+  function d3_xyz_rgb(r) {
+    return Math.round(255 * (r <= .00304 ? 12.92 * r : 1.055 * Math.pow(r, 1 / 2.4) - .055));
+  }
+  d3.rgb = d3_rgb;
+  function d3_rgb(r, g, b) {
+    return this instanceof d3_rgb ? void (this.r = ~~r, this.g = ~~g, this.b = ~~b) : arguments.length < 2 ? r instanceof d3_rgb ? new d3_rgb(r.r, r.g, r.b) : d3_rgb_parse("" + r, d3_rgb, d3_hsl_rgb) : new d3_rgb(r, g, b);
+  }
+  function d3_rgbNumber(value) {
+    return new d3_rgb(value >> 16, value >> 8 & 255, value & 255);
+  }
+  function d3_rgbString(value) {
+    return d3_rgbNumber(value) + "";
+  }
+  var d3_rgbPrototype = d3_rgb.prototype = new d3_color();
+  d3_rgbPrototype.brighter = function(k) {
+    k = Math.pow(.7, arguments.length ? k : 1);
+    var r = this.r, g = this.g, b = this.b, i = 30;
+    if (!r && !g && !b) return new d3_rgb(i, i, i);
+    if (r && r < i) r = i;
+    if (g && g < i) g = i;
+    if (b && b < i) b = i;
+    return new d3_rgb(Math.min(255, r / k), Math.min(255, g / k), Math.min(255, b / k));
+  };
+  d3_rgbPrototype.darker = function(k) {
+    k = Math.pow(.7, arguments.length ? k : 1);
+    return new d3_rgb(k * this.r, k * this.g, k * this.b);
+  };
+  d3_rgbPrototype.hsl = function() {
+    return d3_rgb_hsl(this.r, this.g, this.b);
+  };
+  d3_rgbPrototype.toString = function() {
+    return "#" + d3_rgb_hex(this.r) + d3_rgb_hex(this.g) + d3_rgb_hex(this.b);
+  };
+  function d3_rgb_hex(v) {
+    return v < 16 ? "0" + Math.max(0, v).toString(16) : Math.min(255, v).toString(16);
+  }
+  function d3_rgb_parse(format, rgb, hsl) {
+    var r = 0, g = 0, b = 0, m1, m2, color;
+    m1 = /([a-z]+)\((.*)\)/i.exec(format);
+    if (m1) {
+      m2 = m1[2].split(",");
+      switch (m1[1]) {
+       case "hsl":
+        {
+          return hsl(parseFloat(m2[0]), parseFloat(m2[1]) / 100, parseFloat(m2[2]) / 100);
+        }
+
+       case "rgb":
+        {
+          return rgb(d3_rgb_parseNumber(m2[0]), d3_rgb_parseNumber(m2[1]), d3_rgb_parseNumber(m2[2]));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (color = d3_rgb_names.get(format)) return rgb(color.r, color.g, color.b);
+    if (format != null && format.charAt(0) === "#" && !isNaN(color = parseInt(format.slice(1), 16))) {
+      if (format.length === 4) {
+        r = (color & 3840) >> 4;
+        r = r >> 4 | r;
+        g = color & 240;
+        g = g >> 4 | g;
+        b = color & 15;
+        b = b << 4 | b;
+      } else if (format.length === 7) {
+        r = (color & 16711680) >> 16;
+        g = (color & 65280) >> 8;
+        b = color & 255;
+      }
+    }
+    return rgb(r, g, b);
+  }
+  function d3_rgb_hsl(r, g, b) {
+    var min = Math.min(r /= 255, g /= 255, b /= 255), max = Math.max(r, g, b), d = max - min, h, s, l = (max + min) / 2;
+    if (d) {
+      s = l < .5 ? d / (max + min) : d / (2 - max - min);
+      if (r == max) h = (g - b) / d + (g < b ? 6 : 0); else if (g == max) h = (b - r) / d + 2; else h = (r - g) / d + 4;
+      h *= 60;
+    } else {
+      h = NaN;
+      s = l > 0 && l < 1 ? 0 : h;
+    }
+    return new d3_hsl(h, s, l);
+  }
+  function d3_rgb_lab(r, g, b) {
+    r = d3_rgb_xyz(r);
+    g = d3_rgb_xyz(g);
+    b = d3_rgb_xyz(b);
+    var x = d3_xyz_lab((.4124564 * r + .3575761 * g + .1804375 * b) / d3_lab_X), y = d3_xyz_lab((.2126729 * r + .7151522 * g + .072175 * b) / d3_lab_Y), z = d3_xyz_lab((.0193339 * r + .119192 * g + .9503041 * b) / d3_lab_Z);
+    return d3_lab(116 * y - 16, 500 * (x - y), 200 * (y - z));
+  }
+  function d3_rgb_xyz(r) {
+    return (r /= 255) <= .04045 ? r / 12.92 : Math.pow((r + .055) / 1.055, 2.4);
+  }
+  function d3_rgb_parseNumber(c) {
+    var f = parseFloat(c);
+    return c.charAt(c.length - 1) === "%" ? Math.round(f * 2.55) : f;
+  }
+  var d3_rgb_names = d3.map({
+    aliceblue: 15792383,
+    antiquewhite: 16444375,
+    aqua: 65535,
+    aquamarine: 8388564,
+    azure: 15794175,
+    beige: 16119260,
+    bisque: 16770244,
+    black: 0,
+    blanchedalmond: 16772045,
+    blue: 255,
+    blueviolet: 9055202,
+    brown: 10824234,
+    burlywood: 14596231,
+    cadetblue: 6266528,
+    chartreuse: 8388352,
+    chocolate: 13789470,
+    coral: 16744272,
+    cornflowerblue: 6591981,
+    cornsilk: 16775388,
+    crimson: 14423100,
+    cyan: 65535,
+    darkblue: 139,
+    darkcyan: 35723,
+    darkgoldenrod: 12092939,
+    darkgray: 11119017,
+    darkgreen: 25600,
+    darkgrey: 11119017,
+    darkkhaki: 12433259,
+    darkmagenta: 9109643,
+    darkolivegreen: 5597999,
+    darkorange: 16747520,
+    darkorchid: 10040012,
+    darkred: 9109504,
+    darksalmon: 15308410,
+    darkseagreen: 9419919,
+    darkslateblue: 4734347,
+    darkslategray: 3100495,
+    darkslategrey: 3100495,
+    darkturquoise: 52945,
+    darkviolet: 9699539,
+    deeppink: 16716947,
+    deepskyblue: 49151,
+    dimgray: 6908265,
+    dimgrey: 6908265,
+    dodgerblue: 2003199,
+    firebrick: 11674146,
+    floralwhite: 16775920,
+    forestgreen: 2263842,
+    fuchsia: 16711935,
+    gainsboro: 14474460,
+    ghostwhite: 16316671,
+    gold: 16766720,
+    goldenrod: 14329120,
+    gray: 8421504,
+    green: 32768,
+    greenyellow: 11403055,
+    grey: 8421504,
+    honeydew: 15794160,
+    hotpink: 16738740,
+    indianred: 13458524,
+    indigo: 4915330,
+    ivory: 16777200,
+    khaki: 15787660,
+    lavender: 15132410,
+    lavenderblush: 16773365,
+    lawngreen: 8190976,
+    lemonchiffon: 16775885,
+    lightblue: 11393254,
+    lightcoral: 15761536,
+    lightcyan: 14745599,
+    lightgoldenrodyellow: 16448210,
+    lightgray: 13882323,
+    lightgreen: 9498256,
+    lightgrey: 13882323,
+    lightpink: 16758465,
+    lightsalmon: 16752762,
+    lightseagreen: 2142890,
+    lightskyblue: 8900346,
+    lightslategray: 7833753,
+    lightslategrey: 7833753,
+    lightsteelblue: 11584734,
+    lightyellow: 16777184,
+    lime: 65280,
+    limegreen: 3329330,
+    linen: 16445670,
+    magenta: 16711935,
+    maroon: 8388608,
+    mediumaquamarine: 6737322,
+    mediumblue: 205,
+    mediumorchid: 12211667,
+    mediumpurple: 9662683,
+    mediumseagreen: 3978097,
+    mediumslateblue: 8087790,
+    mediumspringgreen: 64154,
+    mediumturquoise: 4772300,
+    mediumvioletred: 13047173,
+    midnightblue: 1644912,
+    mintcream: 16121850,
+    mistyrose: 16770273,
+    moccasin: 16770229,
+    navajowhite: 16768685,
+    navy: 128,
+    oldlace: 16643558,
+    olive: 8421376,
+    olivedrab: 7048739,
+    orange: 16753920,
+    orangered: 16729344,
+    orchid: 14315734,
+    palegoldenrod: 15657130,
+    palegreen: 10025880,
+    paleturquoise: 11529966,
+    palevioletred: 14381203,
+    papayawhip: 16773077,
+    peachpuff: 16767673,
+    peru: 13468991,
+    pink: 16761035,
+    plum: 14524637,
+    powderblue: 11591910,
+    purple: 8388736,
+    red: 16711680,
+    rosybrown: 12357519,
+    royalblue: 4286945,
+    saddlebrown: 9127187,
+    salmon: 16416882,
+    sandybrown: 16032864,
+    seagreen: 3050327,
+    seashell: 16774638,
+    sienna: 10506797,
+    silver: 12632256,
+    skyblue: 8900331,
+    slateblue: 6970061,
+    slategray: 7372944,
+    slategrey: 7372944,
+    snow: 16775930,
+    springgreen: 65407,
+    steelblue: 4620980,
+    tan: 13808780,
+    teal: 32896,
+    thistle: 14204888,
+    tomato: 16737095,
+    turquoise: 4251856,
+    violet: 15631086,
+    wheat: 16113331,
+    white: 16777215,
+    whitesmoke: 16119285,
+    yellow: 16776960,
+    yellowgreen: 10145074
+  });
+  d3_rgb_names.forEach(function(key, value) {
+    d3_rgb_names.set(key, d3_rgbNumber(value));
+  });
+  function d3_functor(v) {
+    return typeof v === "function" ? v : function() {
+      return v;
+    };
+  }
+  d3.functor = d3_functor;
+  function d3_identity(d) {
+    return d;
+  }
+  d3.xhr = d3_xhrType(d3_identity);
+  function d3_xhrType(response) {
+    return function(url, mimeType, callback) {
+      if (arguments.length === 2 && typeof mimeType === "function") callback = mimeType, 
+      mimeType = null;
+      return d3_xhr(url, mimeType, response, callback);
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_xhr(url, mimeType, response, callback) {
+    var xhr = {}, dispatch = d3.dispatch("beforesend", "progress", "load", "error"), headers = {}, request = new XMLHttpRequest(), responseType = null;
+    if (d3_window.XDomainRequest && !("withCredentials" in request) && /^(http(s)?:)?\/\//.test(url)) request = new XDomainRequest();
+    "onload" in request ? request.onload = request.onerror = respond : request.onreadystatechange = function() {
+      request.readyState > 3 && respond();
+    };
+    function respond() {
+      var status = request.status, result;
+      if (!status && d3_xhrHasResponse(request) || status >= 200 && status < 300 || status === 304) {
+        try {
+          result = response.call(xhr, request);
+        } catch (e) {
+          dispatch.error.call(xhr, e);
+          return;
+        }
+        dispatch.load.call(xhr, result);
+      } else {
+        dispatch.error.call(xhr, request);
+      }
+    }
+    request.onprogress = function(event) {
+      var o = d3.event;
+      d3.event = event;
+      try {
+        dispatch.progress.call(xhr, request);
+      } finally {
+        d3.event = o;
+      }
+    };
+    xhr.header = function(name, value) {
+      name = (name + "").toLowerCase();
+      if (arguments.length < 2) return headers[name];
+      if (value == null) delete headers[name]; else headers[name] = value + "";
+      return xhr;
+    };
+    xhr.mimeType = function(value) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return mimeType;
+      mimeType = value == null ? null : value + "";
+      return xhr;
+    };
+    xhr.responseType = function(value) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return responseType;
+      responseType = value;
+      return xhr;
+    };
+    xhr.response = function(value) {
+      response = value;
+      return xhr;
+    };
+    [ "get", "post" ].forEach(function(method) {
+      xhr[method] = function() {
+        return xhr.send.apply(xhr, [ method ].concat(d3_array(arguments)));
+      };
+    });
+    xhr.send = function(method, data, callback) {
+      if (arguments.length === 2 && typeof data === "function") callback = data, data = null;
+      request.open(method, url, true);
+      if (mimeType != null && !("accept" in headers)) headers["accept"] = mimeType + ",*/*";
+      if (request.setRequestHeader) for (var name in headers) request.setRequestHeader(name, headers[name]);
+      if (mimeType != null && request.overrideMimeType) request.overrideMimeType(mimeType);
+      if (responseType != null) request.responseType = responseType;
+      if (callback != null) xhr.on("error", callback).on("load", function(request) {
+        callback(null, request);
+      });
+      dispatch.beforesend.call(xhr, request);
+      request.send(data == null ? null : data);
+      return xhr;
+    };
+    xhr.abort = function() {
+      request.abort();
+      return xhr;
+    };
+    d3.rebind(xhr, dispatch, "on");
+    return callback == null ? xhr : xhr.get(d3_xhr_fixCallback(callback));
+  }
+  function d3_xhr_fixCallback(callback) {
+    return callback.length === 1 ? function(error, request) {
+      callback(error == null ? request : null);
+    } : callback;
+  }
+  function d3_xhrHasResponse(request) {
+    var type = request.responseType;
+    return type && type !== "text" ? request.response : request.responseText;
+  }
+  d3.dsv = function(delimiter, mimeType) {
+    var reFormat = new RegExp('["' + delimiter + "\n]"), delimiterCode = delimiter.charCodeAt(0);
+    function dsv(url, row, callback) {
+      if (arguments.length < 3) callback = row, row = null;
+      var xhr = d3_xhr(url, mimeType, row == null ? response : typedResponse(row), callback);
+      xhr.row = function(_) {
+        return arguments.length ? xhr.response((row = _) == null ? response : typedResponse(_)) : row;
+      };
+      return xhr;
+    }
+    function response(request) {
+      return dsv.parse(request.responseText);
+    }
+    function typedResponse(f) {
+      return function(request) {
+        return dsv.parse(request.responseText, f);
+      };
+    }
+    dsv.parse = function(text, f) {
+      var o;
+      return dsv.parseRows(text, function(row, i) {
+        if (o) return o(row, i - 1);
+        var a = new Function("d", "return {" + row.map(function(name, i) {
+          return JSON.stringify(name) + ": d[" + i + "]";
+        }).join(",") + "}");
+        o = f ? function(row, i) {
+          return f(a(row), i);
+        } : a;
+      });
+    };
+    dsv.parseRows = function(text, f) {
+      var EOL = {}, EOF = {}, rows = [], N = text.length, I = 0, n = 0, t, eol;
+      function token() {
+        if (I >= N) return EOF;
+        if (eol) return eol = false, EOL;
+        var j = I;
+        if (text.charCodeAt(j) === 34) {
+          var i = j;
+          while (i++ < N) {
+            if (text.charCodeAt(i) === 34) {
+              if (text.charCodeAt(i + 1) !== 34) break;
+              ++i;
+            }
+          }
+          I = i + 2;
+          var c = text.charCodeAt(i + 1);
+          if (c === 13) {
+            eol = true;
+            if (text.charCodeAt(i + 2) === 10) ++I;
+          } else if (c === 10) {
+            eol = true;
+          }
+          return text.slice(j + 1, i).replace(/""/g, '"');
+        }
+        while (I < N) {
+          var c = text.charCodeAt(I++), k = 1;
+          if (c === 10) eol = true; else if (c === 13) {
+            eol = true;
+            if (text.charCodeAt(I) === 10) ++I, ++k;
+          } else if (c !== delimiterCode) continue;
+          return text.slice(j, I - k);
+        }
+        return text.slice(j);
+      }
+      while ((t = token()) !== EOF) {
+        var a = [];
+        while (t !== EOL && t !== EOF) {
+          a.push(t);
+          t = token();
+        }
+        if (f && (a = f(a, n++)) == null) continue;
+        rows.push(a);
+      }
+      return rows;
+    };
+    dsv.format = function(rows) {
+      if (Array.isArray(rows[0])) return dsv.formatRows(rows);
+      var fieldSet = new d3_Set(), fields = [];
+      rows.forEach(function(row) {
+        for (var field in row) {
+          if (!fieldSet.has(field)) {
+            fields.push(fieldSet.add(field));
+          }
+        }
+      });
+      return [ fields.map(formatValue).join(delimiter) ].concat(rows.map(function(row) {
+        return fields.map(function(field) {
+          return formatValue(row[field]);
+        }).join(delimiter);
+      })).join("\n");
+    };
+    dsv.formatRows = function(rows) {
+      return rows.map(formatRow).join("\n");
+    };
+    function formatRow(row) {
+      return row.map(formatValue).join(delimiter);
+    }
+    function formatValue(text) {
+      return reFormat.test(text) ? '"' + text.replace(/\"/g, '""') + '"' : text;
+    }
+    return dsv;
+  };
+  d3.csv = d3.dsv(",", "text/csv");
+  d3.tsv = d3.dsv("	", "text/tab-separated-values");
+  var d3_timer_queueHead, d3_timer_queueTail, d3_timer_interval, d3_timer_timeout, d3_timer_active, d3_timer_frame = d3_window[d3_vendorSymbol(d3_window, "requestAnimationFrame")] || function(callback) {
+    setTimeout(callback, 17);
+  };
+  d3.timer = function(callback, delay, then) {
+    var n = arguments.length;
+    if (n < 2) delay = 0;
+    if (n < 3) then = Date.now();
+    var time = then + delay, timer = {
+      c: callback,
+      t: time,
+      f: false,
+      n: null
+    };
+    if (d3_timer_queueTail) d3_timer_queueTail.n = timer; else d3_timer_queueHead = timer;
+    d3_timer_queueTail = timer;
+    if (!d3_timer_interval) {
+      d3_timer_timeout = clearTimeout(d3_timer_timeout);
+      d3_timer_interval = 1;
+      d3_timer_frame(d3_timer_step);
+    }
+  };
+  function d3_timer_step() {
+    var now = d3_timer_mark(), delay = d3_timer_sweep() - now;
+    if (delay > 24) {
+      if (isFinite(delay)) {
+        clearTimeout(d3_timer_timeout);
+        d3_timer_timeout = setTimeout(d3_timer_step, delay);
+      }
+      d3_timer_interval = 0;
+    } else {
+      d3_timer_interval = 1;
+      d3_timer_frame(d3_timer_step);
+    }
+  }
+  d3.timer.flush = function() {
+    d3_timer_mark();
+    d3_timer_sweep();
+  };
+  function d3_timer_mark() {
+    var now = Date.now();
+    d3_timer_active = d3_timer_queueHead;
+    while (d3_timer_active) {
+      if (now >= d3_timer_active.t) d3_timer_active.f = d3_timer_active.c(now - d3_timer_active.t);
+      d3_timer_active = d3_timer_active.n;
+    }
+    return now;
+  }
+  function d3_timer_sweep() {
+    var t0, t1 = d3_timer_queueHead, time = Infinity;
+    while (t1) {
+      if (t1.f) {
+        t1 = t0 ? t0.n = t1.n : d3_timer_queueHead = t1.n;
+      } else {
+        if (t1.t < time) time = t1.t;
+        t1 = (t0 = t1).n;
+      }
+    }
+    d3_timer_queueTail = t0;
+    return time;
+  }
+  function d3_format_precision(x, p) {
+    return p - (x ? Math.ceil(Math.log(x) / Math.LN10) : 1);
+  }
+  d3.round = function(x, n) {
+    return n ? Math.round(x * (n = Math.pow(10, n))) / n : Math.round(x);
+  };
+  var d3_formatPrefixes = [ "y", "z", "a", "f", "p", "n", "µ", "m", "", "k", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E", "Z", "Y" ].map(d3_formatPrefix);
+  d3.formatPrefix = function(value, precision) {
+    var i = 0;
+    if (value) {
+      if (value < 0) value *= -1;
+      if (precision) value = d3.round(value, d3_format_precision(value, precision));
+      i = 1 + Math.floor(1e-12 + Math.log(value) / Math.LN10);
+      i = Math.max(-24, Math.min(24, Math.floor((i - 1) / 3) * 3));
+    }
+    return d3_formatPrefixes[8 + i / 3];
+  };
+  function d3_formatPrefix(d, i) {
+    var k = Math.pow(10, abs(8 - i) * 3);
+    return {
+      scale: i > 8 ? function(d) {
+        return d / k;
+      } : function(d) {
+        return d * k;
+      },
+      symbol: d
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_locale_numberFormat(locale) {
+    var locale_decimal = locale.decimal, locale_thousands = locale.thousands, locale_grouping = locale.grouping, locale_currency = locale.currency, formatGroup = locale_grouping && locale_thousands ? function(value, width) {
+      var i = value.length, t = [], j = 0, g = locale_grouping[0], length = 0;
+      while (i > 0 && g > 0) {
+        if (length + g + 1 > width) g = Math.max(1, width - length);
+        t.push(value.substring(i -= g, i + g));
+        if ((length += g + 1) > width) break;
+        g = locale_grouping[j = (j + 1) % locale_grouping.length];
+      }
+      return t.reverse().join(locale_thousands);
+    } : d3_identity;
+    return function(specifier) {
+      var match = d3_format_re.exec(specifier), fill = match[1] || " ", align = match[2] || ">", sign = match[3] || "-", symbol = match[4] || "", zfill = match[5], width = +match[6], comma = match[7], precision = match[8], type = match[9], scale = 1, prefix = "", suffix = "", integer = false, exponent = true;
+      if (precision) precision = +precision.substring(1);
+      if (zfill || fill === "0" && align === "=") {
+        zfill = fill = "0";
+        align = "=";
+      }
+      switch (type) {
+       case "n":
+        comma = true;
+        type = "g";
+        break;
+
+       case "%":
+        scale = 100;
+        suffix = "%";
+        type = "f";
+        break;
+
+       case "p":
+        scale = 100;
+        suffix = "%";
+        type = "r";
+        break;
+
+       case "b":
+       case "o":
+       case "x":
+       case "X":
+        if (symbol === "#") prefix = "0" + type.toLowerCase();
+
+       case "c":
+        exponent = false;
+
+       case "d":
+        integer = true;
+        precision = 0;
+        break;
+
+       case "s":
+        scale = -1;
+        type = "r";
+        break;
+      }
+      if (symbol === "$") prefix = locale_currency[0], suffix = locale_currency[1];
+      if (type == "r" && !precision) type = "g";
+      if (precision != null) {
+        if (type == "g") precision = Math.max(1, Math.min(21, precision)); else if (type == "e" || type == "f") precision = Math.max(0, Math.min(20, precision));
+      }
+      type = d3_format_types.get(type) || d3_format_typeDefault;
+      var zcomma = zfill && comma;
+      return function(value) {
+        var fullSuffix = suffix;
+        if (integer && value % 1) return "";
+        var negative = value < 0 || value === 0 && 1 / value < 0 ? (value = -value, "-") : sign === "-" ? "" : sign;
+        if (scale < 0) {
+          var unit = d3.formatPrefix(value, precision);
+          value = unit.scale(value);
+          fullSuffix = unit.symbol + suffix;
+        } else {
+          value *= scale;
+        }
+        value = type(value, precision);
+        var i = value.lastIndexOf("."), before, after;
+        if (i < 0) {
+          var j = exponent ? value.lastIndexOf("e") : -1;
+          if (j < 0) before = value, after = ""; else before = value.substring(0, j), after = value.substring(j);
+        } else {
+          before = value.substring(0, i);
+          after = locale_decimal + value.substring(i + 1);
+        }
+        if (!zfill && comma) before = formatGroup(before, Infinity);
+        var length = prefix.length + before.length + after.length + (zcomma ? 0 : negative.length), padding = length < width ? new Array(length = width - length + 1).join(fill) : "";
+        if (zcomma) before = formatGroup(padding + before, padding.length ? width - after.length : Infinity);
+        negative += prefix;
+        value = before + after;
+        return (align === "<" ? negative + value + padding : align === ">" ? padding + negative + value : align === "^" ? padding.substring(0, length >>= 1) + negative + value + padding.substring(length) : negative + (zcomma ? value : padding + value)) + fullSuffix;
+      };
+    };
+  }
+  var d3_format_re = /(?:([^{])?([<>=^]))?([+\- ])?([$#])?(0)?(\d+)?(,)?(\.-?\d+)?([a-z%])?/i;
+  var d3_format_types = d3.map({
+    b: function(x) {
+      return x.toString(2);
+    },
+    c: function(x) {
+      return String.fromCharCode(x);
+    },
+    o: function(x) {
+      return x.toString(8);
+    },
+    x: function(x) {
+      return x.toString(16);
+    },
+    X: function(x) {
+      return x.toString(16).toUpperCase();
+    },
+    g: function(x, p) {
+      return x.toPrecision(p);
+    },
+    e: function(x, p) {
+      return x.toExponential(p);
+    },
+    f: function(x, p) {
+      return x.toFixed(p);
+    },
+    r: function(x, p) {
+      return (x = d3.round(x, d3_format_precision(x, p))).toFixed(Math.max(0, Math.min(20, d3_format_precision(x * (1 + 1e-15), p))));
+    }
+  });
+  function d3_format_typeDefault(x) {
+    return x + "";
+  }
+  var d3_time = d3.time = {}, d3_date = Date;
+  function d3_date_utc() {
+    this._ = new Date(arguments.length > 1 ? Date.UTC.apply(this, arguments) : arguments[0]);
+  }
+  d3_date_utc.prototype = {
+    getDate: function() {
+      return this._.getUTCDate();
+    },
+    getDay: function() {
+      return this._.getUTCDay();
+    },
+    getFullYear: function() {
+      return this._.getUTCFullYear();
+    },
+    getHours: function() {
+      return this._.getUTCHours();
+    },
+    getMilliseconds: function() {
+      return this._.getUTCMilliseconds();
+    },
+    getMinutes: function() {
+      return this._.getUTCMinutes();
+    },
+    getMonth: function() {
+      return this._.getUTCMonth();
+    },
+    getSeconds: function() {
+      return this._.getUTCSeconds();
+    },
+    getTime: function() {
+      return this._.getTime();
+    },
+    getTimezoneOffset: function() {
+      return 0;
+    },
+    valueOf: function() {
+      return this._.valueOf();
+    },
+    setDate: function() {
+      d3_time_prototype.setUTCDate.apply(this._, arguments);
+    },
+    setDay: function() {
+      d3_time_prototype.setUTCDay.apply(this._, arguments);
+    },
+    setFullYear: function() {
+      d3_time_prototype.setUTCFullYear.apply(this._, arguments);
+    },
+    setHours: function() {
+      d3_time_prototype.setUTCHours.apply(this._, arguments);
+    },
+    setMilliseconds: function() {
+      d3_time_prototype.setUTCMilliseconds.apply(this._, arguments);
+    },
+    setMinutes: function() {
+      d3_time_prototype.setUTCMinutes.apply(this._, arguments);
+    },
+    setMonth: function() {
+      d3_time_prototype.setUTCMonth.apply(this._, arguments);
+    },
+    setSeconds: function() {
+      d3_time_prototype.setUTCSeconds.apply(this._, arguments);
+    },
+    setTime: function() {
+      d3_time_prototype.setTime.apply(this._, arguments);
+    }
+  };
+  var d3_time_prototype = Date.prototype;
+  function d3_time_interval(local, step, number) {
+    function round(date) {
+      var d0 = local(date), d1 = offset(d0, 1);
+      return date - d0 < d1 - date ? d0 : d1;
+    }
+    function ceil(date) {
+      step(date = local(new d3_date(date - 1)), 1);
+      return date;
+    }
+    function offset(date, k) {
+      step(date = new d3_date(+date), k);
+      return date;
+    }
+    function range(t0, t1, dt) {
+      var time = ceil(t0), times = [];
+      if (dt > 1) {
+        while (time < t1) {
+          if (!(number(time) % dt)) times.push(new Date(+time));
+          step(time, 1);
+        }
+      } else {
+        while (time < t1) times.push(new Date(+time)), step(time, 1);
+      }
+      return times;
+    }
+    function range_utc(t0, t1, dt) {
+      try {
+        d3_date = d3_date_utc;
+        var utc = new d3_date_utc();
+        utc._ = t0;
+        return range(utc, t1, dt);
+      } finally {
+        d3_date = Date;
+      }
+    }
+    local.floor = local;
+    local.round = round;
+    local.ceil = ceil;
+    local.offset = offset;
+    local.range = range;
+    var utc = local.utc = d3_time_interval_utc(local);
+    utc.floor = utc;
+    utc.round = d3_time_interval_utc(round);
+    utc.ceil = d3_time_interval_utc(ceil);
+    utc.offset = d3_time_interval_utc(offset);
+    utc.range = range_utc;
+    return local;
+  }
+  function d3_time_interval_utc(method) {
+    return function(date, k) {
+      try {
+        d3_date = d3_date_utc;
+        var utc = new d3_date_utc();
+        utc._ = date;
+        return method(utc, k)._;
+      } finally {
+        d3_date = Date;
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  d3_time.year = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
+    date = d3_time.day(date);
+    date.setMonth(0, 1);
+    return date;
+  }, function(date, offset) {
+    date.setFullYear(date.getFullYear() + offset);
+  }, function(date) {
+    return date.getFullYear();
+  });
+  d3_time.years = d3_time.year.range;
+  d3_time.years.utc = d3_time.year.utc.range;
+  d3_time.day = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
+    var day = new d3_date(2e3, 0);
+    day.setFullYear(date.getFullYear(), date.getMonth(), date.getDate());
+    return day;
+  }, function(date, offset) {
+    date.setDate(date.getDate() + offset);
+  }, function(date) {
+    return date.getDate() - 1;
+  });
+  d3_time.days = d3_time.day.range;
+  d3_time.days.utc = d3_time.day.utc.range;
+  d3_time.dayOfYear = function(date) {
+    var year = d3_time.year(date);
+    return Math.floor((date - year - (date.getTimezoneOffset() - year.getTimezoneOffset()) * 6e4) / 864e5);
+  };
+  [ "sunday", "monday", "tuesday", "wednesday", "thursday", "friday", "saturday" ].forEach(function(day, i) {
+    i = 7 - i;
+    var interval = d3_time[day] = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
+      (date = d3_time.day(date)).setDate(date.getDate() - (date.getDay() + i) % 7);
+      return date;
+    }, function(date, offset) {
+      date.setDate(date.getDate() + Math.floor(offset) * 7);
+    }, function(date) {
+      var day = d3_time.year(date).getDay();
+      return Math.floor((d3_time.dayOfYear(date) + (day + i) % 7) / 7) - (day !== i);
+    });
+    d3_time[day + "s"] = interval.range;
+    d3_time[day + "s"].utc = interval.utc.range;
+    d3_time[day + "OfYear"] = function(date) {
+      var day = d3_time.year(date).getDay();
+      return Math.floor((d3_time.dayOfYear(date) + (day + i) % 7) / 7);
+    };
+  });
+  d3_time.week = d3_time.sunday;
+  d3_time.weeks = d3_time.sunday.range;
+  d3_time.weeks.utc = d3_time.sunday.utc.range;
+  d3_time.weekOfYear = d3_time.sundayOfYear;
+  function d3_locale_timeFormat(locale) {
+    var locale_dateTime = locale.dateTime, locale_date = locale.date, locale_time = locale.time, locale_periods = locale.periods, locale_days = locale.days, locale_shortDays = locale.shortDays, locale_months = locale.months, locale_shortMonths = locale.shortMonths;
+    function d3_time_format(template) {
+      var n = template.length;
+      function format(date) {
+        var string = [], i = -1, j = 0, c, p, f;
+        while (++i < n) {
+          if (template.charCodeAt(i) === 37) {
+            string.push(template.slice(j, i));
+            if ((p = d3_time_formatPads[c = template.charAt(++i)]) != null) c = template.charAt(++i);
+            if (f = d3_time_formats[c]) c = f(date, p == null ? c === "e" ? " " : "0" : p);
+            string.push(c);
+            j = i + 1;
+          }
+        }
+        string.push(template.slice(j, i));
+        return string.join("");
+      }
+      format.parse = function(string) {
+        var d = {
+          y: 1900,
+          m: 0,
+          d: 1,
+          H: 0,
+          M: 0,
+          S: 0,
+          L: 0,
+          Z: null
+        }, i = d3_time_parse(d, template, string, 0);
+        if (i != string.length) return null;
+        if ("p" in d) d.H = d.H % 12 + d.p * 12;
+        var localZ = d.Z != null && d3_date !== d3_date_utc, date = new (localZ ? d3_date_utc : d3_date)();
+        if ("j" in d) date.setFullYear(d.y, 0, d.j); else if ("w" in d && ("W" in d || "U" in d)) {
+          date.setFullYear(d.y, 0, 1);
+          date.setFullYear(d.y, 0, "W" in d ? (d.w + 6) % 7 + d.W * 7 - (date.getDay() + 5) % 7 : d.w + d.U * 7 - (date.getDay() + 6) % 7);
+        } else date.setFullYear(d.y, d.m, d.d);
+        date.setHours(d.H + (d.Z / 100 | 0), d.M + d.Z % 100, d.S, d.L);
+        return localZ ? date._ : date;
+      };
+      format.toString = function() {
+        return template;
+      };
+      return format;
+    }
+    function d3_time_parse(date, template, string, j) {
+      var c, p, t, i = 0, n = template.length, m = string.length;
+      while (i < n) {
+        if (j >= m) return -1;
+        c = template.charCodeAt(i++);
+        if (c === 37) {
+          t = template.charAt(i++);
+          p = d3_time_parsers[t in d3_time_formatPads ? template.charAt(i++) : t];
+          if (!p || (j = p(date, string, j)) < 0) return -1;
+        } else if (c != string.charCodeAt(j++)) {
+          return -1;
+        }
+      }
+      return j;
+    }
+    d3_time_format.utc = function(template) {
+      var local = d3_time_format(template);
+      function format(date) {
+        try {
+          d3_date = d3_date_utc;
+          var utc = new d3_date();
+          utc._ = date;
+          return local(utc);
+        } finally {
+          d3_date = Date;
+        }
+      }
+      format.parse = function(string) {
+        try {
+          d3_date = d3_date_utc;
+          var date = local.parse(string);
+          return date && date._;
+        } finally {
+          d3_date = Date;
+        }
+      };
+      format.toString = local.toString;
+      return format;
+    };
+    d3_time_format.multi = d3_time_format.utc.multi = d3_time_formatMulti;
+    var d3_time_periodLookup = d3.map(), d3_time_dayRe = d3_time_formatRe(locale_days), d3_time_dayLookup = d3_time_formatLookup(locale_days), d3_time_dayAbbrevRe = d3_time_formatRe(locale_shortDays), d3_time_dayAbbrevLookup = d3_time_formatLookup(locale_shortDays), d3_time_monthRe = d3_time_formatRe(locale_months), d3_time_monthLookup = d3_time_formatLookup(locale_months), d3_time_monthAbbrevRe = d3_time_formatRe(locale_shortMonths), d3_time_monthAbbrevLookup = d3_time_formatLookup(locale_shortMonths);
+    locale_periods.forEach(function(p, i) {
+      d3_time_periodLookup.set(p.toLowerCase(), i);
+    });
+    var d3_time_formats = {
+      a: function(d) {
+        return locale_shortDays[d.getDay()];
+      },
+      A: function(d) {
+        return locale_days[d.getDay()];
+      },
+      b: function(d) {
+        return locale_shortMonths[d.getMonth()];
+      },
+      B: function(d) {
+        return locale_months[d.getMonth()];
+      },
+      c: d3_time_format(locale_dateTime),
+      d: function(d, p) {
+        return d3_time_formatPad(d.getDate(), p, 2);
+      },
+      e: function(d, p) {
+        return d3_time_formatPad(d.getDate(), p, 2);
+      },
+      H: function(d, p) {
+        return d3_time_formatPad(d.getHours(), p, 2);
+      },
+      I: function(d, p) {
+        return d3_time_formatPad(d.getHours() % 12 || 12, p, 2);
+      },
+      j: function(d, p) {
+        return d3_time_formatPad(1 + d3_time.dayOfYear(d), p, 3);
+      },
+      L: function(d, p) {
+        return d3_time_formatPad(d.getMilliseconds(), p, 3);
+      },
+      m: function(d, p) {
+        return d3_time_formatPad(d.getMonth() + 1, p, 2);
+      },
+      M: function(d, p) {
+        return d3_time_formatPad(d.getMinutes(), p, 2);
+      },
+      p: function(d) {
+        return locale_periods[+(d.getHours() >= 12)];
+      },
+      S: function(d, p) {
+        return d3_time_formatPad(d.getSeconds(), p, 2);
+      },
+      U: function(d, p) {
+        return d3_time_formatPad(d3_time.sundayOfYear(d), p, 2);
+      },
+      w: function(d) {
+        return d.getDay();
+      },
+      W: function(d, p) {
+        return d3_time_formatPad(d3_time.mondayOfYear(d), p, 2);
+      },
+      x: d3_time_format(locale_date),
+      X: d3_time_format(locale_time),
+      y: function(d, p) {
+        return d3_time_formatPad(d.getFullYear() % 100, p, 2);
+      },
+      Y: function(d, p) {
+        return d3_time_formatPad(d.getFullYear() % 1e4, p, 4);
+      },
+      Z: d3_time_zone,
+      "%": function() {
+        return "%";
+      }
+    };
+    var d3_time_parsers = {
+      a: d3_time_parseWeekdayAbbrev,
+      A: d3_time_parseWeekday,
+      b: d3_time_parseMonthAbbrev,
+      B: d3_time_parseMonth,
+      c: d3_time_parseLocaleFull,
+      d: d3_time_parseDay,
+      e: d3_time_parseDay,
+      H: d3_time_parseHour24,
+      I: d3_time_parseHour24,
+      j: d3_time_parseDayOfYear,
+      L: d3_time_parseMilliseconds,
+      m: d3_time_parseMonthNumber,
+      M: d3_time_parseMinutes,
+      p: d3_time_parseAmPm,
+      S: d3_time_parseSeconds,
+      U: d3_time_parseWeekNumberSunday,
+      w: d3_time_parseWeekdayNumber,
+      W: d3_time_parseWeekNumberMonday,
+      x: d3_time_parseLocaleDate,
+      X: d3_time_parseLocaleTime,
+      y: d3_time_parseYear,
+      Y: d3_time_parseFullYear,
+      Z: d3_time_parseZone,
+      "%": d3_time_parseLiteralPercent
+    };
+    function d3_time_parseWeekdayAbbrev(date, string, i) {
+      d3_time_dayAbbrevRe.lastIndex = 0;
+      var n = d3_time_dayAbbrevRe.exec(string.slice(i));
+      return n ? (date.w = d3_time_dayAbbrevLookup.get(n[0].toLowerCase()), i + n[0].length) : -1;
+    }
+    function d3_time_parseWeekday(date, string, i) {
+      d3_time_dayRe.lastIndex = 0;
+      var n = d3_time_dayRe.exec(string.slice(i));
+      return n ? (date.w = d3_time_dayLookup.get(n[0].toLowerCase()), i + n[0].length) : -1;
+    }
+    function d3_time_parseMonthAbbrev(date, string, i) {
+      d3_time_monthAbbrevRe.lastIndex = 0;
+      var n = d3_time_monthAbbrevRe.exec(string.slice(i));
+      return n ? (date.m = d3_time_monthAbbrevLookup.get(n[0].toLowerCase()), i + n[0].length) : -1;
+    }
+    function d3_time_parseMonth(date, string, i) {
+      d3_time_monthRe.lastIndex = 0;
+      var n = d3_time_monthRe.exec(string.slice(i));
+      return n ? (date.m = d3_time_monthLookup.get(n[0].toLowerCase()), i + n[0].length) : -1;
+    }
+    function d3_time_parseLocaleFull(date, string, i) {
+      return d3_time_parse(date, d3_time_formats.c.toString(), string, i);
+    }
+    function d3_time_parseLocaleDate(date, string, i) {
+      return d3_time_parse(date, d3_time_formats.x.toString(), string, i);
+    }
+    function d3_time_parseLocaleTime(date, string, i) {
+      return d3_time_parse(date, d3_time_formats.X.toString(), string, i);
+    }
+    function d3_time_parseAmPm(date, string, i) {
+      var n = d3_time_periodLookup.get(string.slice(i, i += 2).toLowerCase());
+      return n == null ? -1 : (date.p = n, i);
+    }
+    return d3_time_format;
+  }
+  var d3_time_formatPads = {
+    "-": "",
+    _: " ",
+    "0": "0"
+  }, d3_time_numberRe = /^\s*\d+/, d3_time_percentRe = /^%/;
+  function d3_time_formatPad(value, fill, width) {
+    var sign = value < 0 ? "-" : "", string = (sign ? -value : value) + "", length = string.length;
+    return sign + (length < width ? new Array(width - length + 1).join(fill) + string : string);
+  }
+  function d3_time_formatRe(names) {
+    return new RegExp("^(?:" + names.map(d3.requote).join("|") + ")", "i");
+  }
+  function d3_time_formatLookup(names) {
+    var map = new d3_Map(), i = -1, n = names.length;
+    while (++i < n) map.set(names[i].toLowerCase(), i);
+    return map;
+  }
+  function d3_time_parseWeekdayNumber(date, string, i) {
+    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
+    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 1));
+    return n ? (date.w = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
+  }
+  function d3_time_parseWeekNumberSunday(date, string, i) {
+    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
+    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i));
+    return n ? (date.U = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
+  }
+  function d3_time_parseWeekNumberMonday(date, string, i) {
+    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
+    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i));
+    return n ? (date.W = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
+  }
+  function d3_time_parseFullYear(date, string, i) {
+    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
+    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 4));
+    return n ? (date.y = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
+  }
+  function d3_time_parseYear(date, string, i) {
+    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
+    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
+    return n ? (date.y = d3_time_expandYear(+n[0]), i + n[0].length) : -1;
+  }
+  function d3_time_parseZone(date, string, i) {
+    return /^[+-]\d{4}$/.test(string = string.slice(i, i + 5)) ? (date.Z = -string, 
+    i + 5) : -1;
+  }
+  function d3_time_expandYear(d) {
+    return d + (d > 68 ? 1900 : 2e3);
+  }
+  function d3_time_parseMonthNumber(date, string, i) {
+    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
+    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
+    return n ? (date.m = n[0] - 1, i + n[0].length) : -1;
+  }
+  function d3_time_parseDay(date, string, i) {
+    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
+    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
+    return n ? (date.d = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
+  }
+  function d3_time_parseDayOfYear(date, string, i) {
+    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
+    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 3));
+    return n ? (date.j = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
+  }
+  function d3_time_parseHour24(date, string, i) {
+    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
+    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
+    return n ? (date.H = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
+  }
+  function d3_time_parseMinutes(date, string, i) {
+    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
+    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
+    return n ? (date.M = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
+  }
+  function d3_time_parseSeconds(date, string, i) {
+    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
+    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
+    return n ? (date.S = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
+  }
+  function d3_time_parseMilliseconds(date, string, i) {
+    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
+    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 3));
+    return n ? (date.L = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
+  }
+  function d3_time_zone(d) {
+    var z = d.getTimezoneOffset(), zs = z > 0 ? "-" : "+", zh = abs(z) / 60 | 0, zm = abs(z) % 60;
+    return zs + d3_time_formatPad(zh, "0", 2) + d3_time_formatPad(zm, "0", 2);
+  }
+  function d3_time_parseLiteralPercent(date, string, i) {
+    d3_time_percentRe.lastIndex = 0;
+    var n = d3_time_percentRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 1));
+    return n ? i + n[0].length : -1;
+  }
+  function d3_time_formatMulti(formats) {
+    var n = formats.length, i = -1;
+    while (++i < n) formats[i][0] = this(formats[i][0]);
+    return function(date) {
+      var i = 0, f = formats[i];
+      while (!f[1](date)) f = formats[++i];
+      return f[0](date);
+    };
+  }
+  d3.locale = function(locale) {
+    return {
+      numberFormat: d3_locale_numberFormat(locale),
+      timeFormat: d3_locale_timeFormat(locale)
+    };
+  };
+  var d3_locale_enUS = d3.locale({
+    decimal: ".",
+    thousands: ",",
+    grouping: [ 3 ],
+    currency: [ "$", "" ],
+    dateTime: "%a %b %e %X %Y",
+    date: "%m/%d/%Y",
+    time: "%H:%M:%S",
+    periods: [ "AM", "PM" ],
+    days: [ "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday" ],
+    shortDays: [ "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat" ],
+    months: [ "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" ],
+    shortMonths: [ "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" ]
+  });
+  d3.format = d3_locale_enUS.numberFormat;
+  d3.geo = {};
+  function d3_adder() {}
+  d3_adder.prototype = {
+    s: 0,
+    t: 0,
+    add: function(y) {
+      d3_adderSum(y, this.t, d3_adderTemp);
+      d3_adderSum(d3_adderTemp.s, this.s, this);
+      if (this.s) this.t += d3_adderTemp.t; else this.s = d3_adderTemp.t;
+    },
+    reset: function() {
+      this.s = this.t = 0;
+    },
+    valueOf: function() {
+      return this.s;
+    }
+  };
+  var d3_adderTemp = new d3_adder();
+  function d3_adderSum(a, b, o) {
+    var x = o.s = a + b, bv = x - a, av = x - bv;
+    o.t = a - av + (b - bv);
+  }
+  d3.geo.stream = function(object, listener) {
+    if (object && d3_geo_streamObjectType.hasOwnProperty(object.type)) {
+      d3_geo_streamObjectType[object.type](object, listener);
+    } else {
+      d3_geo_streamGeometry(object, listener);
+    }
+  };
+  function d3_geo_streamGeometry(geometry, listener) {
+    if (geometry && d3_geo_streamGeometryType.hasOwnProperty(geometry.type)) {
+      d3_geo_streamGeometryType[geometry.type](geometry, listener);
+    }
+  }
+  var d3_geo_streamObjectType = {
+    Feature: function(feature, listener) {
+      d3_geo_streamGeometry(feature.geometry, listener);
+    },
+    FeatureCollection: function(object, listener) {
+      var features = object.features, i = -1, n = features.length;
+      while (++i < n) d3_geo_streamGeometry(features[i].geometry, listener);
+    }
+  };
+  var d3_geo_streamGeometryType = {
+    Sphere: function(object, listener) {
+      listener.sphere();
+    },
+    Point: function(object, listener) {
+      object = object.coordinates;
+      listener.point(object[0], object[1], object[2]);
+    },
+    MultiPoint: function(object, listener) {
+      var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
+      while (++i < n) object = coordinates[i], listener.point(object[0], object[1], object[2]);
+    },
+    LineString: function(object, listener) {
+      d3_geo_streamLine(object.coordinates, listener, 0);
+    },
+    MultiLineString: function(object, listener) {
+      var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
+      while (++i < n) d3_geo_streamLine(coordinates[i], listener, 0);
+    },
+    Polygon: function(object, listener) {
+      d3_geo_streamPolygon(object.coordinates, listener);
+    },
+    MultiPolygon: function(object, listener) {
+      var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
+      while (++i < n) d3_geo_streamPolygon(coordinates[i], listener);
+    },
+    GeometryCollection: function(object, listener) {
+      var geometries = object.geometries, i = -1, n = geometries.length;
+      while (++i < n) d3_geo_streamGeometry(geometries[i], listener);
+    }
+  };
+  function d3_geo_streamLine(coordinates, listener, closed) {
+    var i = -1, n = coordinates.length - closed, coordinate;
+    listener.lineStart();
+    while (++i < n) coordinate = coordinates[i], listener.point(coordinate[0], coordinate[1], coordinate[2]);
+    listener.lineEnd();
+  }
+  function d3_geo_streamPolygon(coordinates, listener) {
+    var i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
+    listener.polygonStart();
+    while (++i < n) d3_geo_streamLine(coordinates[i], listener, 1);
+    listener.polygonEnd();
+  }
+  d3.geo.area = function(object) {
+    d3_geo_areaSum = 0;
+    d3.geo.stream(object, d3_geo_area);
+    return d3_geo_areaSum;
+  };
+  var d3_geo_areaSum, d3_geo_areaRingSum = new d3_adder();
+  var d3_geo_area = {
+    sphere: function() {
+      d3_geo_areaSum += 4 * π;
+    },
+    point: d3_noop,
+    lineStart: d3_noop,
+    lineEnd: d3_noop,
+    polygonStart: function() {
+      d3_geo_areaRingSum.reset();
+      d3_geo_area.lineStart = d3_geo_areaRingStart;
+    },
+    polygonEnd: function() {
+      var area = 2 * d3_geo_areaRingSum;
+      d3_geo_areaSum += area < 0 ? 4 * π + area : area;
+      d3_geo_area.lineStart = d3_geo_area.lineEnd = d3_geo_area.point = d3_noop;
+    }
+  };
+  function d3_geo_areaRingStart() {
+    var λ00, φ00, λ0, cosφ0, sinφ0;
+    d3_geo_area.point = function(λ, φ) {
+      d3_geo_area.point = nextPoint;
+      λ0 = (λ00 = λ) * d3_radians, cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ = (φ00 = φ) * d3_radians / 2 + π / 4), 
+      sinφ0 = Math.sin(φ);
+    };
+    function nextPoint(λ, φ) {
+      λ *= d3_radians;
+      φ = φ * d3_radians / 2 + π / 4;
+      var dλ = λ - λ0, sdλ = dλ >= 0 ? 1 : -1, adλ = sdλ * dλ, cosφ = Math.cos(φ), sinφ = Math.sin(φ), k = sinφ0 * sinφ, u = cosφ0 * cosφ + k * Math.cos(adλ), v = k * sdλ * Math.sin(adλ);
+      d3_geo_areaRingSum.add(Math.atan2(v, u));
+      λ0 = λ, cosφ0 = cosφ, sinφ0 = sinφ;
+    }
+    d3_geo_area.lineEnd = function() {
+      nextPoint(λ00, φ00);
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_geo_cartesian(spherical) {
+    var λ = spherical[0], φ = spherical[1], cosφ = Math.cos(φ);
+    return [ cosφ * Math.cos(λ), cosφ * Math.sin(λ), Math.sin(φ) ];
+  }
+  function d3_geo_cartesianDot(a, b) {
+    return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1] + a[2] * b[2];
+  }
+  function d3_geo_cartesianCross(a, b) {
+    return [ a[1] * b[2] - a[2] * b[1], a[2] * b[0] - a[0] * b[2], a[0] * b[1] - a[1] * b[0] ];
+  }
+  function d3_geo_cartesianAdd(a, b) {
+    a[0] += b[0];
+    a[1] += b[1];
+    a[2] += b[2];
+  }
+  function d3_geo_cartesianScale(vector, k) {
+    return [ vector[0] * k, vector[1] * k, vector[2] * k ];
+  }
+  function d3_geo_cartesianNormalize(d) {
+    var l = Math.sqrt(d[0] * d[0] + d[1] * d[1] + d[2] * d[2]);
+    d[0] /= l;
+    d[1] /= l;
+    d[2] /= l;
+  }
+  function d3_geo_spherical(cartesian) {
+    return [ Math.atan2(cartesian[1], cartesian[0]), d3_asin(cartesian[2]) ];
+  }
+  function d3_geo_sphericalEqual(a, b) {
+    return abs(a[0] - b[0]) < ε && abs(a[1] - b[1]) < ε;
+  }
+  d3.geo.bounds = function() {
+    var λ0, φ0, λ1, φ1, λ_, λ__, φ__, p0, dλSum, ranges, range;
+    var bound = {
+      point: point,
+      lineStart: lineStart,
+      lineEnd: lineEnd,
+      polygonStart: function() {
+        bound.point = ringPoint;
+        bound.lineStart = ringStart;
+        bound.lineEnd = ringEnd;
+        dλSum = 0;
+        d3_geo_area.polygonStart();
+      },
+      polygonEnd: function() {
+        d3_geo_area.polygonEnd();
+        bound.point = point;
+        bound.lineStart = lineStart;
+        bound.lineEnd = lineEnd;
+        if (d3_geo_areaRingSum < 0) λ0 = -(λ1 = 180), φ0 = -(φ1 = 90); else if (dλSum > ε) φ1 = 90; else if (dλSum < -ε) φ0 = -90;
+        range[0] = λ0, range[1] = λ1;
+      }
+    };
+    function point(λ, φ) {
+      ranges.push(range = [ λ0 = λ, λ1 = λ ]);
+      if (φ < φ0) φ0 = φ;
+      if (φ > φ1) φ1 = φ;
+    }
+    function linePoint(λ, φ) {
+      var p = d3_geo_cartesian([ λ * d3_radians, φ * d3_radians ]);
+      if (p0) {
+        var normal = d3_geo_cartesianCross(p0, p), equatorial = [ normal[1], -normal[0], 0 ], inflection = d3_geo_cartesianCross(equatorial, normal);
+        d3_geo_cartesianNormalize(inflection);
+        inflection = d3_geo_spherical(inflection);
+        var dλ = λ - λ_, s = dλ > 0 ? 1 : -1, λi = inflection[0] * d3_degrees * s, antimeridian = abs(dλ) > 180;
+        if (antimeridian ^ (s * λ_ < λi && λi < s * λ)) {
+          var φi = inflection[1] * d3_degrees;
+          if (φi > φ1) φ1 = φi;
+        } else if (λi = (λi + 360) % 360 - 180, antimeridian ^ (s * λ_ < λi && λi < s * λ)) {
+          var φi = -inflection[1] * d3_degrees;
+          if (φi < φ0) φ0 = φi;
+        } else {
+          if (φ < φ0) φ0 = φ;
+          if (φ > φ1) φ1 = φ;
+        }
+        if (antimeridian) {
+          if (λ < λ_) {
+            if (angle(λ0, λ) > angle(λ0, λ1)) λ1 = λ;
+          } else {
+            if (angle(λ, λ1) > angle(λ0, λ1)) λ0 = λ;
+          }
+        } else {
+          if (λ1 >= λ0) {
+            if (λ < λ0) λ0 = λ;
+            if (λ > λ1) λ1 = λ;
+          } else {
+            if (λ > λ_) {
+              if (angle(λ0, λ) > angle(λ0, λ1)) λ1 = λ;
+            } else {
+              if (angle(λ, λ1) > angle(λ0, λ1)) λ0 = λ;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        point(λ, φ);
+      }
+      p0 = p, λ_ = λ;
+    }
+    function lineStart() {
+      bound.point = linePoint;
+    }
+    function lineEnd() {
+      range[0] = λ0, range[1] = λ1;
+      bound.point = point;
+      p0 = null;
+    }
+    function ringPoint(λ, φ) {
+      if (p0) {
+        var dλ = λ - λ_;
+        dλSum += abs(dλ) > 180 ? dλ + (dλ > 0 ? 360 : -360) : dλ;
+      } else λ__ = λ, φ__ = φ;
+      d3_geo_area.point(λ, φ);
+      linePoint(λ, φ);
+    }
+    function ringStart() {
+      d3_geo_area.lineStart();
+    }
+    function ringEnd() {
+      ringPoint(λ__, φ__);
+      d3_geo_area.lineEnd();
+      if (abs(dλSum) > ε) λ0 = -(λ1 = 180);
+      range[0] = λ0, range[1] = λ1;
+      p0 = null;
+    }
+    function angle(λ0, λ1) {
+      return (λ1 -= λ0) < 0 ? λ1 + 360 : λ1;
+    }
+    function compareRanges(a, b) {
+      return a[0] - b[0];
+    }
+    function withinRange(x, range) {
+      return range[0] <= range[1] ? range[0] <= x && x <= range[1] : x < range[0] || range[1] < x;
+    }
+    return function(feature) {
+      φ1 = λ1 = -(λ0 = φ0 = Infinity);
+      ranges = [];
+      d3.geo.stream(feature, bound);
+      var n = ranges.length;
+      if (n) {
+        ranges.sort(compareRanges);
+        for (var i = 1, a = ranges[0], b, merged = [ a ]; i < n; ++i) {
+          b = ranges[i];
+          if (withinRange(b[0], a) || withinRange(b[1], a)) {
+            if (angle(a[0], b[1]) > angle(a[0], a[1])) a[1] = b[1];
+            if (angle(b[0], a[1]) > angle(a[0], a[1])) a[0] = b[0];
+          } else {
+            merged.push(a = b);
+          }
+        }
+        var best = -Infinity, dλ;
+        for (var n = merged.length - 1, i = 0, a = merged[n], b; i <= n; a = b, ++i) {
+          b = merged[i];
+          if ((dλ = angle(a[1], b[0])) > best) best = dλ, λ0 = b[0], λ1 = a[1];
+        }
+      }
+      ranges = range = null;
+      return λ0 === Infinity || φ0 === Infinity ? [ [ NaN, NaN ], [ NaN, NaN ] ] : [ [ λ0, φ0 ], [ λ1, φ1 ] ];
+    };
+  }();
+  d3.geo.centroid = function(object) {
+    d3_geo_centroidW0 = d3_geo_centroidW1 = d3_geo_centroidX0 = d3_geo_centroidY0 = d3_geo_centroidZ0 = d3_geo_centroidX1 = d3_geo_centroidY1 = d3_geo_centroidZ1 = d3_geo_centroidX2 = d3_geo_centroidY2 = d3_geo_centroidZ2 = 0;
+    d3.geo.stream(object, d3_geo_centroid);
+    var x = d3_geo_centroidX2, y = d3_geo_centroidY2, z = d3_geo_centroidZ2, m = x * x + y * y + z * z;
+    if (m < ε2) {
+      x = d3_geo_centroidX1, y = d3_geo_centroidY1, z = d3_geo_centroidZ1;
+      if (d3_geo_centroidW1 < ε) x = d3_geo_centroidX0, y = d3_geo_centroidY0, z = d3_geo_centroidZ0;
+      m = x * x + y * y + z * z;
+      if (m < ε2) return [ NaN, NaN ];
+    }
+    return [ Math.atan2(y, x) * d3_degrees, d3_asin(z / Math.sqrt(m)) * d3_degrees ];
+  };
+  var d3_geo_centroidW0, d3_geo_centroidW1, d3_geo_centroidX0, d3_geo_centroidY0, d3_geo_centroidZ0, d3_geo_centroidX1, d3_geo_centroidY1, d3_geo_centroidZ1, d3_geo_centroidX2, d3_geo_centroidY2, d3_geo_centroidZ2;
+  var d3_geo_centroid = {
+    sphere: d3_noop,
+    point: d3_geo_centroidPoint,
+    lineStart: d3_geo_centroidLineStart,
+    lineEnd: d3_geo_centroidLineEnd,
+    polygonStart: function() {
+      d3_geo_centroid.lineStart = d3_geo_centroidRingStart;
+    },
+    polygonEnd: function() {
+      d3_geo_centroid.lineStart = d3_geo_centroidLineStart;
+    }
+  };
+  function d3_geo_centroidPoint(λ, φ) {
+    λ *= d3_radians;
+    var cosφ = Math.cos(φ *= d3_radians);
+    d3_geo_centroidPointXYZ(cosφ * Math.cos(λ), cosφ * Math.sin(λ), Math.sin(φ));
+  }
+  function d3_geo_centroidPointXYZ(x, y, z) {
+    ++d3_geo_centroidW0;
+    d3_geo_centroidX0 += (x - d3_geo_centroidX0) / d3_geo_centroidW0;
+    d3_geo_centroidY0 += (y - d3_geo_centroidY0) / d3_geo_centroidW0;
+    d3_geo_centroidZ0 += (z - d3_geo_centroidZ0) / d3_geo_centroidW0;
+  }
+  function d3_geo_centroidLineStart() {
+    var x0, y0, z0;
+    d3_geo_centroid.point = function(λ, φ) {
+      λ *= d3_radians;
+      var cosφ = Math.cos(φ *= d3_radians);
+      x0 = cosφ * Math.cos(λ);
+      y0 = cosφ * Math.sin(λ);
+      z0 = Math.sin(φ);
+      d3_geo_centroid.point = nextPoint;
+      d3_geo_centroidPointXYZ(x0, y0, z0);
+    };
+    function nextPoint(λ, φ) {
+      λ *= d3_radians;
+      var cosφ = Math.cos(φ *= d3_radians), x = cosφ * Math.cos(λ), y = cosφ * Math.sin(λ), z = Math.sin(φ), w = Math.atan2(Math.sqrt((w = y0 * z - z0 * y) * w + (w = z0 * x - x0 * z) * w + (w = x0 * y - y0 * x) * w), x0 * x + y0 * y + z0 * z);
+      d3_geo_centroidW1 += w;
+      d3_geo_centroidX1 += w * (x0 + (x0 = x));
+      d3_geo_centroidY1 += w * (y0 + (y0 = y));
+      d3_geo_centroidZ1 += w * (z0 + (z0 = z));
+      d3_geo_centroidPointXYZ(x0, y0, z0);
+    }
+  }
+  function d3_geo_centroidLineEnd() {
+    d3_geo_centroid.point = d3_geo_centroidPoint;
+  }
+  function d3_geo_centroidRingStart() {
+    var λ00, φ00, x0, y0, z0;
+    d3_geo_centroid.point = function(λ, φ) {
+      λ00 = λ, φ00 = φ;
+      d3_geo_centroid.point = nextPoint;
+      λ *= d3_radians;
+      var cosφ = Math.cos(φ *= d3_radians);
+      x0 = cosφ * Math.cos(λ);
+      y0 = cosφ * Math.sin(λ);
+      z0 = Math.sin(φ);
+      d3_geo_centroidPointXYZ(x0, y0, z0);
+    };
+    d3_geo_centroid.lineEnd = function() {
+      nextPoint(λ00, φ00);
+      d3_geo_centroid.lineEnd = d3_geo_centroidLineEnd;
+      d3_geo_centroid.point = d3_geo_centroidPoint;
+    };
+    function nextPoint(λ, φ) {
+      λ *= d3_radians;
+      var cosφ = Math.cos(φ *= d3_radians), x = cosφ * Math.cos(λ), y = cosφ * Math.sin(λ), z = Math.sin(φ), cx = y0 * z - z0 * y, cy = z0 * x - x0 * z, cz = x0 * y - y0 * x, m = Math.sqrt(cx * cx + cy * cy + cz * cz), u = x0 * x + y0 * y + z0 * z, v = m && -d3_acos(u) / m, w = Math.atan2(m, u);
+      d3_geo_centroidX2 += v * cx;
+      d3_geo_centroidY2 += v * cy;
+      d3_geo_centroidZ2 += v * cz;
+      d3_geo_centroidW1 += w;
+      d3_geo_centroidX1 += w * (x0 + (x0 = x));
+      d3_geo_centroidY1 += w * (y0 + (y0 = y));
+      d3_geo_centroidZ1 += w * (z0 + (z0 = z));
+      d3_geo_centroidPointXYZ(x0, y0, z0);
+    }
+  }
+  function d3_geo_compose(a, b) {
+    function compose(x, y) {
+      return x = a(x, y), b(x[0], x[1]);
+    }
+    if (a.invert && b.invert) compose.invert = function(x, y) {
+      return x = b.invert(x, y), x && a.invert(x[0], x[1]);
+    };
+    return compose;
+  }
+  function d3_true() {
+    return true;
+  }
+  function d3_geo_clipPolygon(segments, compare, clipStartInside, interpolate, listener) {
+    var subject = [], clip = [];
+    segments.forEach(function(segment) {
+      if ((n = segment.length - 1) <= 0) return;
+      var n, p0 = segment[0], p1 = segment[n];
+      if (d3_geo_sphericalEqual(p0, p1)) {
+        listener.lineStart();
+        for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) listener.point((p0 = segment[i])[0], p0[1]);
+        listener.lineEnd();
+        return;
+      }
+      var a = new d3_geo_clipPolygonIntersection(p0, segment, null, true), b = new d3_geo_clipPolygonIntersection(p0, null, a, false);
+      a.o = b;
+      subject.push(a);
+      clip.push(b);
+      a = new d3_geo_clipPolygonIntersection(p1, segment, null, false);
+      b = new d3_geo_clipPolygonIntersection(p1, null, a, true);
+      a.o = b;
+      subject.push(a);
+      clip.push(b);
+    });
+    clip.sort(compare);
+    d3_geo_clipPolygonLinkCircular(subject);
+    d3_geo_clipPolygonLinkCircular(clip);
+    if (!subject.length) return;
+    for (var i = 0, entry = clipStartInside, n = clip.length; i < n; ++i) {
+      clip[i].e = entry = !entry;
+    }
+    var start = subject[0], points, point;
+    while (1) {
+      var current = start, isSubject = true;
+      while (current.v) if ((current = current.n) === start) return;
+      points = current.z;
+      listener.lineStart();
+      do {
+        current.v = current.o.v = true;
+        if (current.e) {
+          if (isSubject) {
+            for (var i = 0, n = points.length; i < n; ++i) listener.point((point = points[i])[0], point[1]);
+          } else {
+            interpolate(current.x, current.n.x, 1, listener);
+          }
+          current = current.n;
+        } else {
+          if (isSubject) {
+            points = current.p.z;
+            for (var i = points.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) listener.point((point = points[i])[0], point[1]);
+          } else {
+            interpolate(current.x, current.p.x, -1, listener);
+          }
+          current = current.p;
+        }
+        current = current.o;
+        points = current.z;
+        isSubject = !isSubject;
+      } while (!current.v);
+      listener.lineEnd();
+    }
+  }
+  function d3_geo_clipPolygonLinkCircular(array) {
+    if (!(n = array.length)) return;
+    var n, i = 0, a = array[0], b;
+    while (++i < n) {
+      a.n = b = array[i];
+      b.p = a;
+      a = b;
+    }
+    a.n = b = array[0];
+    b.p = a;
+  }
+  function d3_geo_clipPolygonIntersection(point, points, other, entry) {
+    this.x = point;
+    this.z = points;
+    this.o = other;
+    this.e = entry;
+    this.v = false;
+    this.n = this.p = null;
+  }
+  function d3_geo_clip(pointVisible, clipLine, interpolate, clipStart) {
+    return function(rotate, listener) {
+      var line = clipLine(listener), rotatedClipStart = rotate.invert(clipStart[0], clipStart[1]);
+      var clip = {
+        point: point,
+        lineStart: lineStart,
+        lineEnd: lineEnd,
+        polygonStart: function() {
+          clip.point = pointRing;
+          clip.lineStart = ringStart;
+          clip.lineEnd = ringEnd;
+          segments = [];
+          polygon = [];
+        },
+        polygonEnd: function() {
+          clip.point = point;
+          clip.lineStart = lineStart;
+          clip.lineEnd = lineEnd;
+          segments = d3.merge(segments);
+          var clipStartInside = d3_geo_pointInPolygon(rotatedClipStart, polygon);
+          if (segments.length) {
+            if (!polygonStarted) listener.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true;
+            d3_geo_clipPolygon(segments, d3_geo_clipSort, clipStartInside, interpolate, listener);
+          } else if (clipStartInside) {
+            if (!polygonStarted) listener.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true;
+            listener.lineStart();
+            interpolate(null, null, 1, listener);
+            listener.lineEnd();
+          }
+          if (polygonStarted) listener.polygonEnd(), polygonStarted = false;
+          segments = polygon = null;
+        },
+        sphere: function() {
+          listener.polygonStart();
+          listener.lineStart();
+          interpolate(null, null, 1, listener);
+          listener.lineEnd();
+          listener.polygonEnd();
+        }
+      };
+      function point(λ, φ) {
+        var point = rotate(λ, φ);
+        if (pointVisible(λ = point[0], φ = point[1])) listener.point(λ, φ);
+      }
+      function pointLine(λ, φ) {
+        var point = rotate(λ, φ);
+        line.point(point[0], point[1]);
+      }
+      function lineStart() {
+        clip.point = pointLine;
+        line.lineStart();
+      }
+      function lineEnd() {
+        clip.point = point;
+        line.lineEnd();
+      }
+      var segments;
+      var buffer = d3_geo_clipBufferListener(), ringListener = clipLine(buffer), polygonStarted = false, polygon, ring;
+      function pointRing(λ, φ) {
+        ring.push([ λ, φ ]);
+        var point = rotate(λ, φ);
+        ringListener.point(point[0], point[1]);
+      }
+      function ringStart() {
+        ringListener.lineStart();
+        ring = [];
+      }
+      function ringEnd() {
+        pointRing(ring[0][0], ring[0][1]);
+        ringListener.lineEnd();
+        var clean = ringListener.clean(), ringSegments = buffer.buffer(), segment, n = ringSegments.length;
+        ring.pop();
+        polygon.push(ring);
+        ring = null;
+        if (!n) return;
+        if (clean & 1) {
+          segment = ringSegments[0];
+          var n = segment.length - 1, i = -1, point;
+          if (n > 0) {
+            if (!polygonStarted) listener.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true;
+            listener.lineStart();
+            while (++i < n) listener.point((point = segment[i])[0], point[1]);
+            listener.lineEnd();
+          }
+          return;
+        }
+        if (n > 1 && clean & 2) ringSegments.push(ringSegments.pop().concat(ringSegments.shift()));
+        segments.push(ringSegments.filter(d3_geo_clipSegmentLength1));
+      }
+      return clip;
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_geo_clipSegmentLength1(segment) {
+    return segment.length > 1;
+  }
+  function d3_geo_clipBufferListener() {
+    var lines = [], line;
+    return {
+      lineStart: function() {
+        lines.push(line = []);
+      },
+      point: function(λ, φ) {
+        line.push([ λ, φ ]);
+      },
+      lineEnd: d3_noop,
+      buffer: function() {
+        var buffer = lines;
+        lines = [];
+        line = null;
+        return buffer;
+      },
+      rejoin: function() {
+        if (lines.length > 1) lines.push(lines.pop().concat(lines.shift()));
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_geo_clipSort(a, b) {
+    return ((a = a.x)[0] < 0 ? a[1] - halfπ - ε : halfπ - a[1]) - ((b = b.x)[0] < 0 ? b[1] - halfπ - ε : halfπ - b[1]);
+  }
+  var d3_geo_clipAntimeridian = d3_geo_clip(d3_true, d3_geo_clipAntimeridianLine, d3_geo_clipAntimeridianInterpolate, [ -π, -π / 2 ]);
+  function d3_geo_clipAntimeridianLine(listener) {
+    var λ0 = NaN, φ0 = NaN, sλ0 = NaN, clean;
+    return {
+      lineStart: function() {
+        listener.lineStart();
+        clean = 1;
+      },
+      point: function(λ1, φ1) {
+        var sλ1 = λ1 > 0 ? π : -π, dλ = abs(λ1 - λ0);
+        if (abs(dλ - π) < ε) {
+          listener.point(λ0, φ0 = (φ0 + φ1) / 2 > 0 ? halfπ : -halfπ);
+          listener.point(sλ0, φ0);
+          listener.lineEnd();
+          listener.lineStart();
+          listener.point(sλ1, φ0);
+          listener.point(λ1, φ0);
+          clean = 0;
+        } else if (sλ0 !== sλ1 && dλ >= π) {
+          if (abs(λ0 - sλ0) < ε) λ0 -= sλ0 * ε;
+          if (abs(λ1 - sλ1) < ε) λ1 -= sλ1 * ε;
+          φ0 = d3_geo_clipAntimeridianIntersect(λ0, φ0, λ1, φ1);
+          listener.point(sλ0, φ0);
+          listener.lineEnd();
+          listener.lineStart();
+          listener.point(sλ1, φ0);
+          clean = 0;
+        }
+        listener.point(λ0 = λ1, φ0 = φ1);
+        sλ0 = sλ1;
+      },
+      lineEnd: function() {
+        listener.lineEnd();
+        λ0 = φ0 = NaN;
+      },
+      clean: function() {
+        return 2 - clean;
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_geo_clipAntimeridianIntersect(λ0, φ0, λ1, φ1) {
+    var cosφ0, cosφ1, sinλ0_λ1 = Math.sin(λ0 - λ1);
+    return abs(sinλ0_λ1) > ε ? Math.atan((Math.sin(φ0) * (cosφ1 = Math.cos(φ1)) * Math.sin(λ1) - Math.sin(φ1) * (cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ0)) * Math.sin(λ0)) / (cosφ0 * cosφ1 * sinλ0_λ1)) : (φ0 + φ1) / 2;
+  }
+  function d3_geo_clipAntimeridianInterpolate(from, to, direction, listener) {
+    var φ;
+    if (from == null) {
+      φ = direction * halfπ;
+      listener.point(-π, φ);
+      listener.point(0, φ);
+      listener.point(π, φ);
+      listener.point(π, 0);
+      listener.point(π, -φ);
+      listener.point(0, -φ);
+      listener.point(-π, -φ);
+      listener.point(-π, 0);
+      listener.point(-π, φ);
+    } else if (abs(from[0] - to[0]) > ε) {
+      var s = from[0] < to[0] ? π : -π;
+      φ = direction * s / 2;
+      listener.point(-s, φ);
+      listener.point(0, φ);
+      listener.point(s, φ);
+    } else {
+      listener.point(to[0], to[1]);
+    }
+  }
+  function d3_geo_pointInPolygon(point, polygon) {
+    var meridian = point[0], parallel = point[1], meridianNormal = [ Math.sin(meridian), -Math.cos(meridian), 0 ], polarAngle = 0, winding = 0;
+    d3_geo_areaRingSum.reset();
+    for (var i = 0, n = polygon.length; i < n; ++i) {
+      var ring = polygon[i], m = ring.length;
+      if (!m) continue;
+      var point0 = ring[0], λ0 = point0[0], φ0 = point0[1] / 2 + π / 4, sinφ0 = Math.sin(φ0), cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ0), j = 1;
+      while (true) {
+        if (j === m) j = 0;
+        point = ring[j];
+        var λ = point[0], φ = point[1] / 2 + π / 4, sinφ = Math.sin(φ), cosφ = Math.cos(φ), dλ = λ - λ0, sdλ = dλ >= 0 ? 1 : -1, adλ = sdλ * dλ, antimeridian = adλ > π, k = sinφ0 * sinφ;
+        d3_geo_areaRingSum.add(Math.atan2(k * sdλ * Math.sin(adλ), cosφ0 * cosφ + k * Math.cos(adλ)));
+        polarAngle += antimeridian ? dλ + sdλ * τ : dλ;
+        if (antimeridian ^ λ0 >= meridian ^ λ >= meridian) {
+          var arc = d3_geo_cartesianCross(d3_geo_cartesian(point0), d3_geo_cartesian(point));
+          d3_geo_cartesianNormalize(arc);
+          var intersection = d3_geo_cartesianCross(meridianNormal, arc);
+          d3_geo_cartesianNormalize(intersection);
+          var φarc = (antimeridian ^ dλ >= 0 ? -1 : 1) * d3_asin(intersection[2]);
+          if (parallel > φarc || parallel === φarc && (arc[0] || arc[1])) {
+            winding += antimeridian ^ dλ >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
+          }
+        }
+        if (!j++) break;
+        λ0 = λ, sinφ0 = sinφ, cosφ0 = cosφ, point0 = point;
+      }
+    }
+    return (polarAngle < -ε || polarAngle < ε && d3_geo_areaRingSum < 0) ^ winding & 1;
+  }
+  function d3_geo_clipCircle(radius) {
+    var cr = Math.cos(radius), smallRadius = cr > 0, notHemisphere = abs(cr) > ε, interpolate = d3_geo_circleInterpolate(radius, 6 * d3_radians);
+    return d3_geo_clip(visible, clipLine, interpolate, smallRadius ? [ 0, -radius ] : [ -π, radius - π ]);
+    function visible(λ, φ) {
+      return Math.cos(λ) * Math.cos(φ) > cr;
+    }
+    function clipLine(listener) {
+      var point0, c0, v0, v00, clean;
+      return {
+        lineStart: function() {
+          v00 = v0 = false;
+          clean = 1;
+        },
+        point: function(λ, φ) {
+          var point1 = [ λ, φ ], point2, v = visible(λ, φ), c = smallRadius ? v ? 0 : code(λ, φ) : v ? code(λ + (λ < 0 ? π : -π), φ) : 0;
+          if (!point0 && (v00 = v0 = v)) listener.lineStart();
+          if (v !== v0) {
+            point2 = intersect(point0, point1);
+            if (d3_geo_sphericalEqual(point0, point2) || d3_geo_sphericalEqual(point1, point2)) {
+              point1[0] += ε;
+              point1[1] += ε;
+              v = visible(point1[0], point1[1]);
+            }
+          }
+          if (v !== v0) {
+            clean = 0;
+            if (v) {
+              listener.lineStart();
+              point2 = intersect(point1, point0);
+              listener.point(point2[0], point2[1]);
+            } else {
+              point2 = intersect(point0, point1);
+              listener.point(point2[0], point2[1]);
+              listener.lineEnd();
+            }
+            point0 = point2;
+          } else if (notHemisphere && point0 && smallRadius ^ v) {
+            var t;
+            if (!(c & c0) && (t = intersect(point1, point0, true))) {
+              clean = 0;
+              if (smallRadius) {
+                listener.lineStart();
+                listener.point(t[0][0], t[0][1]);
+                listener.point(t[1][0], t[1][1]);
+                listener.lineEnd();
+              } else {
+                listener.point(t[1][0], t[1][1]);
+                listener.lineEnd();
+                listener.lineStart();
+                listener.point(t[0][0], t[0][1]);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          if (v && (!point0 || !d3_geo_sphericalEqual(point0, point1))) {
+            listener.point(point1[0], point1[1]);
+          }
+          point0 = point1, v0 = v, c0 = c;
+        },
+        lineEnd: function() {
+          if (v0) listener.lineEnd();
+          point0 = null;
+        },
+        clean: function() {
+          return clean | (v00 && v0) << 1;
+        }
+      };
+    }
+    function intersect(a, b, two) {
+      var pa = d3_geo_cartesian(a), pb = d3_geo_cartesian(b);
+      var n1 = [ 1, 0, 0 ], n2 = d3_geo_cartesianCross(pa, pb), n2n2 = d3_geo_cartesianDot(n2, n2), n1n2 = n2[0], determinant = n2n2 - n1n2 * n1n2;
+      if (!determinant) return !two && a;
+      var c1 = cr * n2n2 / determinant, c2 = -cr * n1n2 / determinant, n1xn2 = d3_geo_cartesianCross(n1, n2), A = d3_geo_cartesianScale(n1, c1), B = d3_geo_cartesianScale(n2, c2);
+      d3_geo_cartesianAdd(A, B);
+      var u = n1xn2, w = d3_geo_cartesianDot(A, u), uu = d3_geo_cartesianDot(u, u), t2 = w * w - uu * (d3_geo_cartesianDot(A, A) - 1);
+      if (t2 < 0) return;
+      var t = Math.sqrt(t2), q = d3_geo_cartesianScale(u, (-w - t) / uu);
+      d3_geo_cartesianAdd(q, A);
+      q = d3_geo_spherical(q);
+      if (!two) return q;
+      var λ0 = a[0], λ1 = b[0], φ0 = a[1], φ1 = b[1], z;
+      if (λ1 < λ0) z = λ0, λ0 = λ1, λ1 = z;
+      var δλ = λ1 - λ0, polar = abs(δλ - π) < ε, meridian = polar || δλ < ε;
+      if (!polar && φ1 < φ0) z = φ0, φ0 = φ1, φ1 = z;
+      if (meridian ? polar ? φ0 + φ1 > 0 ^ q[1] < (abs(q[0] - λ0) < ε ? φ0 : φ1) : φ0 <= q[1] && q[1] <= φ1 : δλ > π ^ (λ0 <= q[0] && q[0] <= λ1)) {
+        var q1 = d3_geo_cartesianScale(u, (-w + t) / uu);
+        d3_geo_cartesianAdd(q1, A);
+        return [ q, d3_geo_spherical(q1) ];
+      }
+    }
+    function code(λ, φ) {
+      var r = smallRadius ? radius : π - radius, code = 0;
+      if (λ < -r) code |= 1; else if (λ > r) code |= 2;
+      if (φ < -r) code |= 4; else if (φ > r) code |= 8;
+      return code;
+    }
+  }
+  function d3_geom_clipLine(x0, y0, x1, y1) {
+    return function(line) {
+      var a = line.a, b = line.b, ax = a.x, ay = a.y, bx = b.x, by = b.y, t0 = 0, t1 = 1, dx = bx - ax, dy = by - ay, r;
+      r = x0 - ax;
+      if (!dx && r > 0) return;
+      r /= dx;
+      if (dx < 0) {
+        if (r < t0) return;
+        if (r < t1) t1 = r;
+      } else if (dx > 0) {
+        if (r > t1) return;
+        if (r > t0) t0 = r;
+      }
+      r = x1 - ax;
+      if (!dx && r < 0) return;
+      r /= dx;
+      if (dx < 0) {
+        if (r > t1) return;
+        if (r > t0) t0 = r;
+      } else if (dx > 0) {
+        if (r < t0) return;
+        if (r < t1) t1 = r;
+      }
+      r = y0 - ay;
+      if (!dy && r > 0) return;
+      r /= dy;
+      if (dy < 0) {
+        if (r < t0) return;
+        if (r < t1) t1 = r;
+      } else if (dy > 0) {
+        if (r > t1) return;
+        if (r > t0) t0 = r;
+      }
+      r = y1 - ay;
+      if (!dy && r < 0) return;
+      r /= dy;
+      if (dy < 0) {
+        if (r > t1) return;
+        if (r > t0) t0 = r;
+      } else if (dy > 0) {
+        if (r < t0) return;
+        if (r < t1) t1 = r;
+      }
+      if (t0 > 0) line.a = {
+        x: ax + t0 * dx,
+        y: ay + t0 * dy
+      };
+      if (t1 < 1) line.b = {
+        x: ax + t1 * dx,
+        y: ay + t1 * dy
+      };
+      return line;
+    };
+  }
+  var d3_geo_clipExtentMAX = 1e9;
+  d3.geo.clipExtent = function() {
+    var x0, y0, x1, y1, stream, clip, clipExtent = {
+      stream: function(output) {
+        if (stream) stream.valid = false;
+        stream = clip(output);
+        stream.valid = true;
+        return stream;
+      },
+      extent: function(_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) return [ [ x0, y0 ], [ x1, y1 ] ];
+        clip = d3_geo_clipExtent(x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1]);
+        if (stream) stream.valid = false, stream = null;
+        return clipExtent;
+      }
+    };
+    return clipExtent.extent([ [ 0, 0 ], [ 960, 500 ] ]);
+  };
+  function d3_geo_clipExtent(x0, y0, x1, y1) {
+    return function(listener) {
+      var listener_ = listener, bufferListener = d3_geo_clipBufferListener(), clipLine = d3_geom_clipLine(x0, y0, x1, y1), segments, polygon, ring;
+      var clip = {
+        point: point,
+        lineStart: lineStart,
+        lineEnd: lineEnd,
+        polygonStart: function() {
+          listener = bufferListener;
+          segments = [];
+          polygon = [];
+          clean = true;
+        },
+        polygonEnd: function() {
+          listener = listener_;
+          segments = d3.merge(segments);
+          var clipStartInside = insidePolygon([ x0, y1 ]), inside = clean && clipStartInside, visible = segments.length;
+          if (inside || visible) {
+            listener.polygonStart();
+            if (inside) {
+              listener.lineStart();
+              interpolate(null, null, 1, listener);
+              listener.lineEnd();
+            }
+            if (visible) {
+              d3_geo_clipPolygon(segments, compare, clipStartInside, interpolate, listener);
+            }
+            listener.polygonEnd();
+          }
+          segments = polygon = ring = null;
+        }
+      };
+      function insidePolygon(p) {
+        var wn = 0, n = polygon.length, y = p[1];
+        for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+          for (var j = 1, v = polygon[i], m = v.length, a = v[0], b; j < m; ++j) {
+            b = v[j];
+            if (a[1] <= y) {
+              if (b[1] > y && d3_cross2d(a, b, p) > 0) ++wn;
+            } else {
+              if (b[1] <= y && d3_cross2d(a, b, p) < 0) --wn;
+            }
+            a = b;
+          }
+        }
+        return wn !== 0;
+      }
+      function interpolate(from, to, direction, listener) {
+        var a = 0, a1 = 0;
+        if (from == null || (a = corner(from, direction)) !== (a1 = corner(to, direction)) || comparePoints(from, to) < 0 ^ direction > 0) {
+          do {
+            listener.point(a === 0 || a === 3 ? x0 : x1, a > 1 ? y1 : y0);
+          } while ((a = (a + direction + 4) % 4) !== a1);
+        } else {
+          listener.point(to[0], to[1]);
+        }
+      }
+      function pointVisible(x, y) {
+        return x0 <= x && x <= x1 && y0 <= y && y <= y1;
+      }
+      function point(x, y) {
+        if (pointVisible(x, y)) listener.point(x, y);
+      }
+      var x__, y__, v__, x_, y_, v_, first, clean;
+      function lineStart() {
+        clip.point = linePoint;
+        if (polygon) polygon.push(ring = []);
+        first = true;
+        v_ = false;
+        x_ = y_ = NaN;
+      }
+      function lineEnd() {
+        if (segments) {
+          linePoint(x__, y__);
+          if (v__ && v_) bufferListener.rejoin();
+          segments.push(bufferListener.buffer());
+        }
+        clip.point = point;
+        if (v_) listener.lineEnd();
+      }
+      function linePoint(x, y) {
+        x = Math.max(-d3_geo_clipExtentMAX, Math.min(d3_geo_clipExtentMAX, x));
+        y = Math.max(-d3_geo_clipExtentMAX, Math.min(d3_geo_clipExtentMAX, y));
+        var v = pointVisible(x, y);
+        if (polygon) ring.push([ x, y ]);
+        if (first) {
+          x__ = x, y__ = y, v__ = v;
+          first = false;
+          if (v) {
+            listener.lineStart();
+            listener.point(x, y);
+          }
+        } else {
+          if (v && v_) listener.point(x, y); else {
+            var l = {
+              a: {
+                x: x_,
+                y: y_
+              },
+              b: {
+                x: x,
+                y: y
+              }
+            };
+            if (clipLine(l)) {
+              if (!v_) {
+                listener.lineStart();
+                listener.point(l.a.x, l.a.y);
+              }
+              listener.point(l.b.x, l.b.y);
+              if (!v) listener.lineEnd();
+              clean = false;
+            } else if (v) {
+              listener.lineStart();
+              listener.point(x, y);
+              clean = false;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        x_ = x, y_ = y, v_ = v;
+      }
+      return clip;
+    };
+    function corner(p, direction) {
+      return abs(p[0] - x0) < ε ? direction > 0 ? 0 : 3 : abs(p[0] - x1) < ε ? direction > 0 ? 2 : 1 : abs(p[1] - y0) < ε ? direction > 0 ? 1 : 0 : direction > 0 ? 3 : 2;
+    }
+    function compare(a, b) {
+      return comparePoints(a.x, b.x);
+    }
+    function comparePoints(a, b) {
+      var ca = corner(a, 1), cb = corner(b, 1);
+      return ca !== cb ? ca - cb : ca === 0 ? b[1] - a[1] : ca === 1 ? a[0] - b[0] : ca === 2 ? a[1] - b[1] : b[0] - a[0];
+    }
+  }
+  function d3_geo_conic(projectAt) {
+    var φ0 = 0, φ1 = π / 3, m = d3_geo_projectionMutator(projectAt), p = m(φ0, φ1);
+    p.parallels = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return [ φ0 / π * 180, φ1 / π * 180 ];
+      return m(φ0 = _[0] * π / 180, φ1 = _[1] * π / 180);
+    };
+    return p;
+  }
+  function d3_geo_conicEqualArea(φ0, φ1) {
+    var sinφ0 = Math.sin(φ0), n = (sinφ0 + Math.sin(φ1)) / 2, C = 1 + sinφ0 * (2 * n - sinφ0), ρ0 = Math.sqrt(C) / n;
+    function forward(λ, φ) {
+      var ρ = Math.sqrt(C - 2 * n * Math.sin(φ)) / n;
+      return [ ρ * Math.sin(λ *= n), ρ0 - ρ * Math.cos(λ) ];
+    }
+    forward.invert = function(x, y) {
+      var ρ0_y = ρ0 - y;
+      return [ Math.atan2(x, ρ0_y) / n, d3_asin((C - (x * x + ρ0_y * ρ0_y) * n * n) / (2 * n)) ];
+    };
+    return forward;
+  }
+  (d3.geo.conicEqualArea = function() {
+    return d3_geo_conic(d3_geo_conicEqualArea);
+  }).raw = d3_geo_conicEqualArea;
+  d3.geo.albers = function() {
+    return d3.geo.conicEqualArea().rotate([ 96, 0 ]).center([ -.6, 38.7 ]).parallels([ 29.5, 45.5 ]).scale(1070);
+  };
+  d3.geo.albersUsa = function() {
+    var lower48 = d3.geo.albers();
+    var alaska = d3.geo.conicEqualArea().rotate([ 154, 0 ]).center([ -2, 58.5 ]).parallels([ 55, 65 ]);
+    var hawaii = d3.geo.conicEqualArea().rotate([ 157, 0 ]).center([ -3, 19.9 ]).parallels([ 8, 18 ]);
+    var point, pointStream = {
+      point: function(x, y) {
+        point = [ x, y ];
+      }
+    }, lower48Point, alaskaPoint, hawaiiPoint;
+    function albersUsa(coordinates) {
+      var x = coordinates[0], y = coordinates[1];
+      point = null;
+      (lower48Point(x, y), point) || (alaskaPoint(x, y), point) || hawaiiPoint(x, y);
+      return point;
+    }
+    albersUsa.invert = function(coordinates) {
+      var k = lower48.scale(), t = lower48.translate(), x = (coordinates[0] - t[0]) / k, y = (coordinates[1] - t[1]) / k;
+      return (y >= .12 && y < .234 && x >= -.425 && x < -.214 ? alaska : y >= .166 && y < .234 && x >= -.214 && x < -.115 ? hawaii : lower48).invert(coordinates);
+    };
+    albersUsa.stream = function(stream) {
+      var lower48Stream = lower48.stream(stream), alaskaStream = alaska.stream(stream), hawaiiStream = hawaii.stream(stream);
+      return {
+        point: function(x, y) {
+          lower48Stream.point(x, y);
+          alaskaStream.point(x, y);
+          hawaiiStream.point(x, y);
+        },
+        sphere: function() {
+          lower48Stream.sphere();
+          alaskaStream.sphere();
+          hawaiiStream.sphere();
+        },
+        lineStart: function() {
+          lower48Stream.lineStart();
+          alaskaStream.lineStart();
+          hawaiiStream.lineStart();
+        },
+        lineEnd: function() {
+          lower48Stream.lineEnd();
+          alaskaStream.lineEnd();
+          hawaiiStream.lineEnd();
+        },
+        polygonStart: function() {
+          lower48Stream.polygonStart();
+          alaskaStream.polygonStart();
+          hawaiiStream.polygonStart();
+        },
+        polygonEnd: function() {
+          lower48Stream.polygonEnd();
+          alaskaStream.polygonEnd();
+          hawaiiStream.polygonEnd();
+        }
+      };
+    };
+    albersUsa.precision = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return lower48.precision();
+      lower48.precision(_);
+      alaska.precision(_);
+      hawaii.precision(_);
+      return albersUsa;
+    };
+    albersUsa.scale = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return lower48.scale();
+      lower48.scale(_);
+      alaska.scale(_ * .35);
+      hawaii.scale(_);
+      return albersUsa.translate(lower48.translate());
+    };
+    albersUsa.translate = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return lower48.translate();
+      var k = lower48.scale(), x = +_[0], y = +_[1];
+      lower48Point = lower48.translate(_).clipExtent([ [ x - .455 * k, y - .238 * k ], [ x + .455 * k, y + .238 * k ] ]).stream(pointStream).point;
+      alaskaPoint = alaska.translate([ x - .307 * k, y + .201 * k ]).clipExtent([ [ x - .425 * k + ε, y + .12 * k + ε ], [ x - .214 * k - ε, y + .234 * k - ε ] ]).stream(pointStream).point;
+      hawaiiPoint = hawaii.translate([ x - .205 * k, y + .212 * k ]).clipExtent([ [ x - .214 * k + ε, y + .166 * k + ε ], [ x - .115 * k - ε, y + .234 * k - ε ] ]).stream(pointStream).point;
+      return albersUsa;
+    };
+    return albersUsa.scale(1070);
+  };
+  var d3_geo_pathAreaSum, d3_geo_pathAreaPolygon, d3_geo_pathArea = {
+    point: d3_noop,
+    lineStart: d3_noop,
+    lineEnd: d3_noop,
+    polygonStart: function() {
+      d3_geo_pathAreaPolygon = 0;
+      d3_geo_pathArea.lineStart = d3_geo_pathAreaRingStart;
+    },
+    polygonEnd: function() {
+      d3_geo_pathArea.lineStart = d3_geo_pathArea.lineEnd = d3_geo_pathArea.point = d3_noop;
+      d3_geo_pathAreaSum += abs(d3_geo_pathAreaPolygon / 2);
+    }
+  };
+  function d3_geo_pathAreaRingStart() {
+    var x00, y00, x0, y0;
+    d3_geo_pathArea.point = function(x, y) {
+      d3_geo_pathArea.point = nextPoint;
+      x00 = x0 = x, y00 = y0 = y;
+    };
+    function nextPoint(x, y) {
+      d3_geo_pathAreaPolygon += y0 * x - x0 * y;
+      x0 = x, y0 = y;
+    }
+    d3_geo_pathArea.lineEnd = function() {
+      nextPoint(x00, y00);
+    };
+  }
+  var d3_geo_pathBoundsX0, d3_geo_pathBoundsY0, d3_geo_pathBoundsX1, d3_geo_pathBoundsY1;
+  var d3_geo_pathBounds = {
+    point: d3_geo_pathBoundsPoint,
+    lineStart: d3_noop,
+    lineEnd: d3_noop,
+    polygonStart: d3_noop,
+    polygonEnd: d3_noop
+  };
+  function d3_geo_pathBoundsPoint(x, y) {
+    if (x < d3_geo_pathBoundsX0) d3_geo_pathBoundsX0 = x;
+    if (x > d3_geo_pathBoundsX1) d3_geo_pathBoundsX1 = x;
+    if (y < d3_geo_pathBoundsY0) d3_geo_pathBoundsY0 = y;
+    if (y > d3_geo_pathBoundsY1) d3_geo_pathBoundsY1 = y;
+  }
+  function d3_geo_pathBuffer() {
+    var pointCircle = d3_geo_pathBufferCircle(4.5), buffer = [];
+    var stream = {
+      point: point,
+      lineStart: function() {
+        stream.point = pointLineStart;
+      },
+      lineEnd: lineEnd,
+      polygonStart: function() {
+        stream.lineEnd = lineEndPolygon;
+      },
+      polygonEnd: function() {
+        stream.lineEnd = lineEnd;
+        stream.point = point;
+      },
+      pointRadius: function(_) {
+        pointCircle = d3_geo_pathBufferCircle(_);
+        return stream;
+      },
+      result: function() {
+        if (buffer.length) {
+          var result = buffer.join("");
+          buffer = [];
+          return result;
+        }
+      }
+    };
+    function point(x, y) {
+      buffer.push("M", x, ",", y, pointCircle);
+    }
+    function pointLineStart(x, y) {
+      buffer.push("M", x, ",", y);
+      stream.point = pointLine;
+    }
+    function pointLine(x, y) {
+      buffer.push("L", x, ",", y);
+    }
+    function lineEnd() {
+      stream.point = point;
+    }
+    function lineEndPolygon() {
+      buffer.push("Z");
+    }
+    return stream;
+  }
+  function d3_geo_pathBufferCircle(radius) {
+    return "m0," + radius + "a" + radius + "," + radius + " 0 1,1 0," + -2 * radius + "a" + radius + "," + radius + " 0 1,1 0," + 2 * radius + "z";
+  }
+  var d3_geo_pathCentroid = {
+    point: d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint,
+    lineStart: d3_geo_pathCentroidLineStart,
+    lineEnd: d3_geo_pathCentroidLineEnd,
+    polygonStart: function() {
+      d3_geo_pathCentroid.lineStart = d3_geo_pathCentroidRingStart;
+    },
+    polygonEnd: function() {
+      d3_geo_pathCentroid.point = d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint;
+      d3_geo_pathCentroid.lineStart = d3_geo_pathCentroidLineStart;
+      d3_geo_pathCentroid.lineEnd = d3_geo_pathCentroidLineEnd;
+    }
+  };
+  function d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint(x, y) {
+    d3_geo_centroidX0 += x;
+    d3_geo_centroidY0 += y;
+    ++d3_geo_centroidZ0;
+  }
+  function d3_geo_pathCentroidLineStart() {
+    var x0, y0;
+    d3_geo_pathCentroid.point = function(x, y) {
+      d3_geo_pathCentroid.point = nextPoint;
+      d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint(x0 = x, y0 = y);
+    };
+    function nextPoint(x, y) {
+      var dx = x - x0, dy = y - y0, z = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
+      d3_geo_centroidX1 += z * (x0 + x) / 2;
+      d3_geo_centroidY1 += z * (y0 + y) / 2;
+      d3_geo_centroidZ1 += z;
+      d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint(x0 = x, y0 = y);
+    }
+  }
+  function d3_geo_pathCentroidLineEnd() {
+    d3_geo_pathCentroid.point = d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint;
+  }
+  function d3_geo_pathCentroidRingStart() {
+    var x00, y00, x0, y0;
+    d3_geo_pathCentroid.point = function(x, y) {
+      d3_geo_pathCentroid.point = nextPoint;
+      d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint(x00 = x0 = x, y00 = y0 = y);
+    };
+    function nextPoint(x, y) {
+      var dx = x - x0, dy = y - y0, z = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
+      d3_geo_centroidX1 += z * (x0 + x) / 2;
+      d3_geo_centroidY1 += z * (y0 + y) / 2;
+      d3_geo_centroidZ1 += z;
+      z = y0 * x - x0 * y;
+      d3_geo_centroidX2 += z * (x0 + x);
+      d3_geo_centroidY2 += z * (y0 + y);
+      d3_geo_centroidZ2 += z * 3;
+      d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint(x0 = x, y0 = y);
+    }
+    d3_geo_pathCentroid.lineEnd = function() {
+      nextPoint(x00, y00);
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_geo_pathContext(context) {
+    var pointRadius = 4.5;
+    var stream = {
+      point: point,
+      lineStart: function() {
+        stream.point = pointLineStart;
+      },
+      lineEnd: lineEnd,
+      polygonStart: function() {
+        stream.lineEnd = lineEndPolygon;
+      },
+      polygonEnd: function() {
+        stream.lineEnd = lineEnd;
+        stream.point = point;
+      },
+      pointRadius: function(_) {
+        pointRadius = _;
+        return stream;
+      },
+      result: d3_noop
+    };
+    function point(x, y) {
+      context.moveTo(x + pointRadius, y);
+      context.arc(x, y, pointRadius, 0, τ);
+    }
+    function pointLineStart(x, y) {
+      context.moveTo(x, y);
+      stream.point = pointLine;
+    }
+    function pointLine(x, y) {
+      context.lineTo(x, y);
+    }
+    function lineEnd() {
+      stream.point = point;
+    }
+    function lineEndPolygon() {
+      context.closePath();
+    }
+    return stream;
+  }
+  function d3_geo_resample(project) {
+    var δ2 = .5, cosMinDistance = Math.cos(30 * d3_radians), maxDepth = 16;
+    function resample(stream) {
+      return (maxDepth ? resampleRecursive : resampleNone)(stream);
+    }
+    function resampleNone(stream) {
+      return d3_geo_transformPoint(stream, function(x, y) {
+        x = project(x, y);
+        stream.point(x[0], x[1]);
+      });
+    }
+    function resampleRecursive(stream) {
+      var λ00, φ00, x00, y00, a00, b00, c00, λ0, x0, y0, a0, b0, c0;
+      var resample = {
+        point: point,
+        lineStart: lineStart,
+        lineEnd: lineEnd,
+        polygonStart: function() {
+          stream.polygonStart();
+          resample.lineStart = ringStart;
+        },
+        polygonEnd: function() {
+          stream.polygonEnd();
+          resample.lineStart = lineStart;
+        }
+      };
+      function point(x, y) {
+        x = project(x, y);
+        stream.point(x[0], x[1]);
+      }
+      function lineStart() {
+        x0 = NaN;
+        resample.point = linePoint;
+        stream.lineStart();
+      }
+      function linePoint(λ, φ) {
+        var c = d3_geo_cartesian([ λ, φ ]), p = project(λ, φ);
+        resampleLineTo(x0, y0, λ0, a0, b0, c0, x0 = p[0], y0 = p[1], λ0 = λ, a0 = c[0], b0 = c[1], c0 = c[2], maxDepth, stream);
+        stream.point(x0, y0);
+      }
+      function lineEnd() {
+        resample.point = point;
+        stream.lineEnd();
+      }
+      function ringStart() {
+        lineStart();
+        resample.point = ringPoint;
+        resample.lineEnd = ringEnd;
+      }
+      function ringPoint(λ, φ) {
+        linePoint(λ00 = λ, φ00 = φ), x00 = x0, y00 = y0, a00 = a0, b00 = b0, c00 = c0;
+        resample.point = linePoint;
+      }
+      function ringEnd() {
+        resampleLineTo(x0, y0, λ0, a0, b0, c0, x00, y00, λ00, a00, b00, c00, maxDepth, stream);
+        resample.lineEnd = lineEnd;
+        lineEnd();
+      }
+      return resample;
+    }
+    function resampleLineTo(x0, y0, λ0, a0, b0, c0, x1, y1, λ1, a1, b1, c1, depth, stream) {
+      var dx = x1 - x0, dy = y1 - y0, d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
+      if (d2 > 4 * δ2 && depth--) {
+        var a = a0 + a1, b = b0 + b1, c = c0 + c1, m = Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c), φ2 = Math.asin(c /= m), λ2 = abs(abs(c) - 1) < ε || abs(λ0 - λ1) < ε ? (λ0 + λ1) / 2 : Math.atan2(b, a), p = project(λ2, φ2), x2 = p[0], y2 = p[1], dx2 = x2 - x0, dy2 = y2 - y0, dz = dy * dx2 - dx * dy2;
+        if (dz * dz / d2 > δ2 || abs((dx * dx2 + dy * dy2) / d2 - .5) > .3 || a0 * a1 + b0 * b1 + c0 * c1 < cosMinDistance) {
+          resampleLineTo(x0, y0, λ0, a0, b0, c0, x2, y2, λ2, a /= m, b /= m, c, depth, stream);
+          stream.point(x2, y2);
+          resampleLineTo(x2, y2, λ2, a, b, c, x1, y1, λ1, a1, b1, c1, depth, stream);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    resample.precision = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return Math.sqrt(δ2);
+      maxDepth = (δ2 = _ * _) > 0 && 16;
+      return resample;
+    };
+    return resample;
+  }
+  d3.geo.path = function() {
+    var pointRadius = 4.5, projection, context, projectStream, contextStream, cacheStream;
+    function path(object) {
+      if (object) {
+        if (typeof pointRadius === "function") contextStream.pointRadius(+pointRadius.apply(this, arguments));
+        if (!cacheStream || !cacheStream.valid) cacheStream = projectStream(contextStream);
+        d3.geo.stream(object, cacheStream);
+      }
+      return contextStream.result();
+    }
+    path.area = function(object) {
+      d3_geo_pathAreaSum = 0;
+      d3.geo.stream(object, projectStream(d3_geo_pathArea));
+      return d3_geo_pathAreaSum;
+    };
+    path.centroid = function(object) {
+      d3_geo_centroidX0 = d3_geo_centroidY0 = d3_geo_centroidZ0 = d3_geo_centroidX1 = d3_geo_centroidY1 = d3_geo_centroidZ1 = d3_geo_centroidX2 = d3_geo_centroidY2 = d3_geo_centroidZ2 = 0;
+      d3.geo.stream(object, projectStream(d3_geo_pathCentroid));
+      return d3_geo_centroidZ2 ? [ d3_geo_centroidX2 / d3_geo_centroidZ2, d3_geo_centroidY2 / d3_geo_centroidZ2 ] : d3_geo_centroidZ1 ? [ d3_geo_centroidX1 / d3_geo_centroidZ1, d3_geo_centroidY1 / d3_geo_centroidZ1 ] : d3_geo_centroidZ0 ? [ d3_geo_centroidX0 / d3_geo_centroidZ0, d3_geo_centroidY0 / d3_geo_centroidZ0 ] : [ NaN, NaN ];
+    };
+    path.bounds = function(object) {
+      d3_geo_pathBoundsX1 = d3_geo_pathBoundsY1 = -(d3_geo_pathBoundsX0 = d3_geo_pathBoundsY0 = Infinity);
+      d3.geo.stream(object, projectStream(d3_geo_pathBounds));
+      return [ [ d3_geo_pathBoundsX0, d3_geo_pathBoundsY0 ], [ d3_geo_pathBoundsX1, d3_geo_pathBoundsY1 ] ];
+    };
+    path.projection = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return projection;
+      projectStream = (projection = _) ? _.stream || d3_geo_pathProjectStream(_) : d3_identity;
+      return reset();
+    };
+    path.context = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return context;
+      contextStream = (context = _) == null ? new d3_geo_pathBuffer() : new d3_geo_pathContext(_);
+      if (typeof pointRadius !== "function") contextStream.pointRadius(pointRadius);
+      return reset();
+    };
+    path.pointRadius = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return pointRadius;
+      pointRadius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : (contextStream.pointRadius(+_), +_);
+      return path;
+    };
+    function reset() {
+      cacheStream = null;
+      return path;
+    }
+    return path.projection(d3.geo.albersUsa()).context(null);
+  };
+  function d3_geo_pathProjectStream(project) {
+    var resample = d3_geo_resample(function(x, y) {
+      return project([ x * d3_degrees, y * d3_degrees ]);
+    });
+    return function(stream) {
+      return d3_geo_projectionRadians(resample(stream));
+    };
+  }
+  d3.geo.transform = function(methods) {
+    return {
+      stream: function(stream) {
+        var transform = new d3_geo_transform(stream);
+        for (var k in methods) transform[k] = methods[k];
+        return transform;
+      }
+    };
+  };
+  function d3_geo_transform(stream) {
+    this.stream = stream;
+  }
+  d3_geo_transform.prototype = {
+    point: function(x, y) {
+      this.stream.point(x, y);
+    },
+    sphere: function() {
+      this.stream.sphere();
+    },
+    lineStart: function() {
+      this.stream.lineStart();
+    },
+    lineEnd: function() {
+      this.stream.lineEnd();
+    },
+    polygonStart: function() {
+      this.stream.polygonStart();
+    },
+    polygonEnd: function() {
+      this.stream.polygonEnd();
+    }
+  };
+  function d3_geo_transformPoint(stream, point) {
+    return {
+      point: point,
+      sphere: function() {
+        stream.sphere();
+      },
+      lineStart: function() {
+        stream.lineStart();
+      },
+      lineEnd: function() {
+        stream.lineEnd();
+      },
+      polygonStart: function() {
+        stream.polygonStart();
+      },
+      polygonEnd: function() {
+        stream.polygonEnd();
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  d3.geo.projection = d3_geo_projection;
+  d3.geo.projectionMutator = d3_geo_projectionMutator;
+  function d3_geo_projection(project) {
+    return d3_geo_projectionMutator(function() {
+      return project;
+    })();
+  }
+  function d3_geo_projectionMutator(projectAt) {
+    var project, rotate, projectRotate, projectResample = d3_geo_resample(function(x, y) {
+      x = project(x, y);
+      return [ x[0] * k + δx, δy - x[1] * k ];
+    }), k = 150, x = 480, y = 250, λ = 0, φ = 0, δλ = 0, δφ = 0, δγ = 0, δx, δy, preclip = d3_geo_clipAntimeridian, postclip = d3_identity, clipAngle = null, clipExtent = null, stream;
+    function projection(point) {
+      point = projectRotate(point[0] * d3_radians, point[1] * d3_radians);
+      return [ point[0] * k + δx, δy - point[1] * k ];
+    }
+    function invert(point) {
+      point = projectRotate.invert((point[0] - δx) / k, (δy - point[1]) / k);
+      return point && [ point[0] * d3_degrees, point[1] * d3_degrees ];
+    }
+    projection.stream = function(output) {
+      if (stream) stream.valid = false;
+      stream = d3_geo_projectionRadians(preclip(rotate, projectResample(postclip(output))));
+      stream.valid = true;
+      return stream;
+    };
+    projection.clipAngle = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return clipAngle;
+      preclip = _ == null ? (clipAngle = _, d3_geo_clipAntimeridian) : d3_geo_clipCircle((clipAngle = +_) * d3_radians);
+      return invalidate();
+    };
+    projection.clipExtent = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return clipExtent;
+      clipExtent = _;
+      postclip = _ ? d3_geo_clipExtent(_[0][0], _[0][1], _[1][0], _[1][1]) : d3_identity;
+      return invalidate();
+    };
+    projection.scale = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return k;
+      k = +_;
+      return reset();
+    };
+    projection.translate = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return [ x, y ];
+      x = +_[0];
+      y = +_[1];
+      return reset();
+    };
+    projection.center = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return [ λ * d3_degrees, φ * d3_degrees ];
+      λ = _[0] % 360 * d3_radians;
+      φ = _[1] % 360 * d3_radians;
+      return reset();
+    };
+    projection.rotate = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return [ δλ * d3_degrees, δφ * d3_degrees, δγ * d3_degrees ];
+      δλ = _[0] % 360 * d3_radians;
+      δφ = _[1] % 360 * d3_radians;
+      δγ = _.length > 2 ? _[2] % 360 * d3_radians : 0;
+      return reset();
+    };
+    d3.rebind(projection, projectResample, "precision");
+    function reset() {
+      projectRotate = d3_geo_compose(rotate = d3_geo_rotation(δλ, δφ, δγ), project);
+      var center = project(λ, φ);
+      δx = x - center[0] * k;
+      δy = y + center[1] * k;
+      return invalidate();
+    }
+    function invalidate() {
+      if (stream) stream.valid = false, stream = null;
+      return projection;
+    }
+    return function() {
+      project = projectAt.apply(this, arguments);
+      projection.invert = project.invert && invert;
+      return reset();
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_geo_projectionRadians(stream) {
+    return d3_geo_transformPoint(stream, function(x, y) {
+      stream.point(x * d3_radians, y * d3_radians);
+    });
+  }
+  function d3_geo_equirectangular(λ, φ) {
+    return [ λ, φ ];
+  }
+  (d3.geo.equirectangular = function() {
+    return d3_geo_projection(d3_geo_equirectangular);
+  }).raw = d3_geo_equirectangular.invert = d3_geo_equirectangular;
+  d3.geo.rotation = function(rotate) {
+    rotate = d3_geo_rotation(rotate[0] % 360 * d3_radians, rotate[1] * d3_radians, rotate.length > 2 ? rotate[2] * d3_radians : 0);
+    function forward(coordinates) {
+      coordinates = rotate(coordinates[0] * d3_radians, coordinates[1] * d3_radians);
+      return coordinates[0] *= d3_degrees, coordinates[1] *= d3_degrees, coordinates;
+    }
+    forward.invert = function(coordinates) {
+      coordinates = rotate.invert(coordinates[0] * d3_radians, coordinates[1] * d3_radians);
+      return coordinates[0] *= d3_degrees, coordinates[1] *= d3_degrees, coordinates;
+    };
+    return forward;
+  };
+  function d3_geo_identityRotation(λ, φ) {
+    return [ λ > π ? λ - τ : λ < -π ? λ + τ : λ, φ ];
+  }
+  d3_geo_identityRotation.invert = d3_geo_equirectangular;
+  function d3_geo_rotation(δλ, δφ, δγ) {
+    return δλ ? δφ || δγ ? d3_geo_compose(d3_geo_rotationλ(δλ), d3_geo_rotationφγ(δφ, δγ)) : d3_geo_rotationλ(δλ) : δφ || δγ ? d3_geo_rotationφγ(δφ, δγ) : d3_geo_identityRotation;
+  }
+  function d3_geo_forwardRotationλ(δλ) {
+    return function(λ, φ) {
+      return λ += δλ, [ λ > π ? λ - τ : λ < -π ? λ + τ : λ, φ ];
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_geo_rotationλ(δλ) {
+    var rotation = d3_geo_forwardRotationλ(δλ);
+    rotation.invert = d3_geo_forwardRotationλ(-δλ);
+    return rotation;
+  }
+  function d3_geo_rotationφγ(δφ, δγ) {
+    var cosδφ = Math.cos(δφ), sinδφ = Math.sin(δφ), cosδγ = Math.cos(δγ), sinδγ = Math.sin(δγ);
+    function rotation(λ, φ) {
+      var cosφ = Math.cos(φ), x = Math.cos(λ) * cosφ, y = Math.sin(λ) * cosφ, z = Math.sin(φ), k = z * cosδφ + x * sinδφ;
+      return [ Math.atan2(y * cosδγ - k * sinδγ, x * cosδφ - z * sinδφ), d3_asin(k * cosδγ + y * sinδγ) ];
+    }
+    rotation.invert = function(λ, φ) {
+      var cosφ = Math.cos(φ), x = Math.cos(λ) * cosφ, y = Math.sin(λ) * cosφ, z = Math.sin(φ), k = z * cosδγ - y * sinδγ;
+      return [ Math.atan2(y * cosδγ + z * sinδγ, x * cosδφ + k * sinδφ), d3_asin(k * cosδφ - x * sinδφ) ];
+    };
+    return rotation;
+  }
+  d3.geo.circle = function() {
+    var origin = [ 0, 0 ], angle, precision = 6, interpolate;
+    function circle() {
+      var center = typeof origin === "function" ? origin.apply(this, arguments) : origin, rotate = d3_geo_rotation(-center[0] * d3_radians, -center[1] * d3_radians, 0).invert, ring = [];
+      interpolate(null, null, 1, {
+        point: function(x, y) {
+          ring.push(x = rotate(x, y));
+          x[0] *= d3_degrees, x[1] *= d3_degrees;
+        }
+      });
+      return {
+        type: "Polygon",
+        coordinates: [ ring ]
+      };
+    }
+    circle.origin = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return origin;
+      origin = x;
+      return circle;
+    };
+    circle.angle = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return angle;
+      interpolate = d3_geo_circleInterpolate((angle = +x) * d3_radians, precision * d3_radians);
+      return circle;
+    };
+    circle.precision = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return precision;
+      interpolate = d3_geo_circleInterpolate(angle * d3_radians, (precision = +_) * d3_radians);
+      return circle;
+    };
+    return circle.angle(90);
+  };
+  function d3_geo_circleInterpolate(radius, precision) {
+    var cr = Math.cos(radius), sr = Math.sin(radius);
+    return function(from, to, direction, listener) {
+      var step = direction * precision;
+      if (from != null) {
+        from = d3_geo_circleAngle(cr, from);
+        to = d3_geo_circleAngle(cr, to);
+        if (direction > 0 ? from < to : from > to) from += direction * τ;
+      } else {
+        from = radius + direction * τ;
+        to = radius - .5 * step;
+      }
+      for (var point, t = from; direction > 0 ? t > to : t < to; t -= step) {
+        listener.point((point = d3_geo_spherical([ cr, -sr * Math.cos(t), -sr * Math.sin(t) ]))[0], point[1]);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_geo_circleAngle(cr, point) {
+    var a = d3_geo_cartesian(point);
+    a[0] -= cr;
+    d3_geo_cartesianNormalize(a);
+    var angle = d3_acos(-a[1]);
+    return ((-a[2] < 0 ? -angle : angle) + 2 * Math.PI - ε) % (2 * Math.PI);
+  }
+  d3.geo.distance = function(a, b) {
+    var Δλ = (b[0] - a[0]) * d3_radians, φ0 = a[1] * d3_radians, φ1 = b[1] * d3_radians, sinΔλ = Math.sin(Δλ), cosΔλ = Math.cos(Δλ), sinφ0 = Math.sin(φ0), cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ0), sinφ1 = Math.sin(φ1), cosφ1 = Math.cos(φ1), t;
+    return Math.atan2(Math.sqrt((t = cosφ1 * sinΔλ) * t + (t = cosφ0 * sinφ1 - sinφ0 * cosφ1 * cosΔλ) * t), sinφ0 * sinφ1 + cosφ0 * cosφ1 * cosΔλ);
+  };
+  d3.geo.graticule = function() {
+    var x1, x0, X1, X0, y1, y0, Y1, Y0, dx = 10, dy = dx, DX = 90, DY = 360, x, y, X, Y, precision = 2.5;
+    function graticule() {
+      return {
+        type: "MultiLineString",
+        coordinates: lines()
+      };
+    }
+    function lines() {
+      return d3.range(Math.ceil(X0 / DX) * DX, X1, DX).map(X).concat(d3.range(Math.ceil(Y0 / DY) * DY, Y1, DY).map(Y)).concat(d3.range(Math.ceil(x0 / dx) * dx, x1, dx).filter(function(x) {
+        return abs(x % DX) > ε;
+      }).map(x)).concat(d3.range(Math.ceil(y0 / dy) * dy, y1, dy).filter(function(y) {
+        return abs(y % DY) > ε;
+      }).map(y));
+    }
+    graticule.lines = function() {
+      return lines().map(function(coordinates) {
+        return {
+          type: "LineString",
+          coordinates: coordinates
+        };
+      });
+    };
+    graticule.outline = function() {
+      return {
+        type: "Polygon",
+        coordinates: [ X(X0).concat(Y(Y1).slice(1), X(X1).reverse().slice(1), Y(Y0).reverse().slice(1)) ]
+      };
+    };
+    graticule.extent = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return graticule.minorExtent();
+      return graticule.majorExtent(_).minorExtent(_);
+    };
+    graticule.majorExtent = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return [ [ X0, Y0 ], [ X1, Y1 ] ];
+      X0 = +_[0][0], X1 = +_[1][0];
+      Y0 = +_[0][1], Y1 = +_[1][1];
+      if (X0 > X1) _ = X0, X0 = X1, X1 = _;
+      if (Y0 > Y1) _ = Y0, Y0 = Y1, Y1 = _;
+      return graticule.precision(precision);
+    };
+    graticule.minorExtent = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return [ [ x0, y0 ], [ x1, y1 ] ];
+      x0 = +_[0][0], x1 = +_[1][0];
+      y0 = +_[0][1], y1 = +_[1][1];
+      if (x0 > x1) _ = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = _;
+      if (y0 > y1) _ = y0, y0 = y1, y1 = _;
+      return graticule.precision(precision);
+    };
+    graticule.step = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return graticule.minorStep();
+      return graticule.majorStep(_).minorStep(_);
+    };
+    graticule.majorStep = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return [ DX, DY ];
+      DX = +_[0], DY = +_[1];
+      return graticule;
+    };
+    graticule.minorStep = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return [ dx, dy ];
+      dx = +_[0], dy = +_[1];
+      return graticule;
+    };
+    graticule.precision = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return precision;
+      precision = +_;
+      x = d3_geo_graticuleX(y0, y1, 90);
+      y = d3_geo_graticuleY(x0, x1, precision);
+      X = d3_geo_graticuleX(Y0, Y1, 90);
+      Y = d3_geo_graticuleY(X0, X1, precision);
+      return graticule;
+    };
+    return graticule.majorExtent([ [ -180, -90 + ε ], [ 180, 90 - ε ] ]).minorExtent([ [ -180, -80 - ε ], [ 180, 80 + ε ] ]);
+  };
+  function d3_geo_graticuleX(y0, y1, dy) {
+    var y = d3.range(y0, y1 - ε, dy).concat(y1);
+    return function(x) {
+      return y.map(function(y) {
+        return [ x, y ];
+      });
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_geo_graticuleY(x0, x1, dx) {
+    var x = d3.range(x0, x1 - ε, dx).concat(x1);
+    return function(y) {
+      return x.map(function(x) {
+        return [ x, y ];
+      });
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_source(d) {
+    return d.source;
+  }
+  function d3_target(d) {
+    return d.target;
+  }
+  d3.geo.greatArc = function() {
+    var source = d3_source, source_, target = d3_target, target_;
+    function greatArc() {
+      return {
+        type: "LineString",
+        coordinates: [ source_ || source.apply(this, arguments), target_ || target.apply(this, arguments) ]
+      };
+    }
+    greatArc.distance = function() {
+      return d3.geo.distance(source_ || source.apply(this, arguments), target_ || target.apply(this, arguments));
+    };
+    greatArc.source = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return source;
+      source = _, source_ = typeof _ === "function" ? null : _;
+      return greatArc;
+    };
+    greatArc.target = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return target;
+      target = _, target_ = typeof _ === "function" ? null : _;
+      return greatArc;
+    };
+    greatArc.precision = function() {
+      return arguments.length ? greatArc : 0;
+    };
+    return greatArc;
+  };
+  d3.geo.interpolate = function(source, target) {
+    return d3_geo_interpolate(source[0] * d3_radians, source[1] * d3_radians, target[0] * d3_radians, target[1] * d3_radians);
+  };
+  function d3_geo_interpolate(x0, y0, x1, y1) {
+    var cy0 = Math.cos(y0), sy0 = Math.sin(y0), cy1 = Math.cos(y1), sy1 = Math.sin(y1), kx0 = cy0 * Math.cos(x0), ky0 = cy0 * Math.sin(x0), kx1 = cy1 * Math.cos(x1), ky1 = cy1 * Math.sin(x1), d = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(d3_haversin(y1 - y0) + cy0 * cy1 * d3_haversin(x1 - x0))), k = 1 / Math.sin(d);
+    var interpolate = d ? function(t) {
+      var B = Math.sin(t *= d) * k, A = Math.sin(d - t) * k, x = A * kx0 + B * kx1, y = A * ky0 + B * ky1, z = A * sy0 + B * sy1;
+      return [ Math.atan2(y, x) * d3_degrees, Math.atan2(z, Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y)) * d3_degrees ];
+    } : function() {
+      return [ x0 * d3_degrees, y0 * d3_degrees ];
+    };
+    interpolate.distance = d;
+    return interpolate;
+  }
+  d3.geo.length = function(object) {
+    d3_geo_lengthSum = 0;
+    d3.geo.stream(object, d3_geo_length);
+    return d3_geo_lengthSum;
+  };
+  var d3_geo_lengthSum;
+  var d3_geo_length = {
+    sphere: d3_noop,
+    point: d3_noop,
+    lineStart: d3_geo_lengthLineStart,
+    lineEnd: d3_noop,
+    polygonStart: d3_noop,
+    polygonEnd: d3_noop
+  };
+  function d3_geo_lengthLineStart() {
+    var λ0, sinφ0, cosφ0;
+    d3_geo_length.point = function(λ, φ) {
+      λ0 = λ * d3_radians, sinφ0 = Math.sin(φ *= d3_radians), cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ);
+      d3_geo_length.point = nextPoint;
+    };
+    d3_geo_length.lineEnd = function() {
+      d3_geo_length.point = d3_geo_length.lineEnd = d3_noop;
+    };
+    function nextPoint(λ, φ) {
+      var sinφ = Math.sin(φ *= d3_radians), cosφ = Math.cos(φ), t = abs((λ *= d3_radians) - λ0), cosΔλ = Math.cos(t);
+      d3_geo_lengthSum += Math.atan2(Math.sqrt((t = cosφ * Math.sin(t)) * t + (t = cosφ0 * sinφ - sinφ0 * cosφ * cosΔλ) * t), sinφ0 * sinφ + cosφ0 * cosφ * cosΔλ);
+      λ0 = λ, sinφ0 = sinφ, cosφ0 = cosφ;
+    }
+  }
+  function d3_geo_azimuthal(scale, angle) {
+    function azimuthal(λ, φ) {
+      var cosλ = Math.cos(λ), cosφ = Math.cos(φ), k = scale(cosλ * cosφ);
+      return [ k * cosφ * Math.sin(λ), k * Math.sin(φ) ];
+    }
+    azimuthal.invert = function(x, y) {
+      var ρ = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y), c = angle(ρ), sinc = Math.sin(c), cosc = Math.cos(c);
+      return [ Math.atan2(x * sinc, ρ * cosc), Math.asin(ρ && y * sinc / ρ) ];
+    };
+    return azimuthal;
+  }
+  var d3_geo_azimuthalEqualArea = d3_geo_azimuthal(function(cosλcosφ) {
+    return Math.sqrt(2 / (1 + cosλcosφ));
+  }, function(ρ) {
+    return 2 * Math.asin(ρ / 2);
+  });
+  (d3.geo.azimuthalEqualArea = function() {
+    return d3_geo_projection(d3_geo_azimuthalEqualArea);
+  }).raw = d3_geo_azimuthalEqualArea;
+  var d3_geo_azimuthalEquidistant = d3_geo_azimuthal(function(cosλcosφ) {
+    var c = Math.acos(cosλcosφ);
+    return c && c / Math.sin(c);
+  }, d3_identity);
+  (d3.geo.azimuthalEquidistant = function() {
+    return d3_geo_projection(d3_geo_azimuthalEquidistant);
+  }).raw = d3_geo_azimuthalEquidistant;
+  function d3_geo_conicConformal(φ0, φ1) {
+    var cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ0), t = function(φ) {
+      return Math.tan(π / 4 + φ / 2);
+    }, n = φ0 === φ1 ? Math.sin(φ0) : Math.log(cosφ0 / Math.cos(φ1)) / Math.log(t(φ1) / t(φ0)), F = cosφ0 * Math.pow(t(φ0), n) / n;
+    if (!n) return d3_geo_mercator;
+    function forward(λ, φ) {
+      if (F > 0) {
+        if (φ < -halfπ + ε) φ = -halfπ + ε;
+      } else {
+        if (φ > halfπ - ε) φ = halfπ - ε;
+      }
+      var ρ = F / Math.pow(t(φ), n);
+      return [ ρ * Math.sin(n * λ), F - ρ * Math.cos(n * λ) ];
+    }
+    forward.invert = function(x, y) {
+      var ρ0_y = F - y, ρ = d3_sgn(n) * Math.sqrt(x * x + ρ0_y * ρ0_y);
+      return [ Math.atan2(x, ρ0_y) / n, 2 * Math.atan(Math.pow(F / ρ, 1 / n)) - halfπ ];
+    };
+    return forward;
+  }
+  (d3.geo.conicConformal = function() {
+    return d3_geo_conic(d3_geo_conicConformal);
+  }).raw = d3_geo_conicConformal;
+  function d3_geo_conicEquidistant(φ0, φ1) {
+    var cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ0), n = φ0 === φ1 ? Math.sin(φ0) : (cosφ0 - Math.cos(φ1)) / (φ1 - φ0), G = cosφ0 / n + φ0;
+    if (abs(n) < ε) return d3_geo_equirectangular;
+    function forward(λ, φ) {
+      var ρ = G - φ;
+      return [ ρ * Math.sin(n * λ), G - ρ * Math.cos(n * λ) ];
+    }
+    forward.invert = function(x, y) {
+      var ρ0_y = G - y;
+      return [ Math.atan2(x, ρ0_y) / n, G - d3_sgn(n) * Math.sqrt(x * x + ρ0_y * ρ0_y) ];
+    };
+    return forward;
+  }
+  (d3.geo.conicEquidistant = function() {
+    return d3_geo_conic(d3_geo_conicEquidistant);
+  }).raw = d3_geo_conicEquidistant;
+  var d3_geo_gnomonic = d3_geo_azimuthal(function(cosλcosφ) {
+    return 1 / cosλcosφ;
+  }, Math.atan);
+  (d3.geo.gnomonic = function() {
+    return d3_geo_projection(d3_geo_gnomonic);
+  }).raw = d3_geo_gnomonic;
+  function d3_geo_mercator(λ, φ) {
+    return [ λ, Math.log(Math.tan(π / 4 + φ / 2)) ];
+  }
+  d3_geo_mercator.invert = function(x, y) {
+    return [ x, 2 * Math.atan(Math.exp(y)) - halfπ ];
+  };
+  function d3_geo_mercatorProjection(project) {
+    var m = d3_geo_projection(project), scale = m.scale, translate = m.translate, clipExtent = m.clipExtent, clipAuto;
+    m.scale = function() {
+      var v = scale.apply(m, arguments);
+      return v === m ? clipAuto ? m.clipExtent(null) : m : v;
+    };
+    m.translate = function() {
+      var v = translate.apply(m, arguments);
+      return v === m ? clipAuto ? m.clipExtent(null) : m : v;
+    };
+    m.clipExtent = function(_) {
+      var v = clipExtent.apply(m, arguments);
+      if (v === m) {
+        if (clipAuto = _ == null) {
+          var k = π * scale(), t = translate();
+          clipExtent([ [ t[0] - k, t[1] - k ], [ t[0] + k, t[1] + k ] ]);
+        }
+      } else if (clipAuto) {
+        v = null;
+      }
+      return v;
+    };
+    return m.clipExtent(null);
+  }
+  (d3.geo.mercator = function() {
+    return d3_geo_mercatorProjection(d3_geo_mercator);
+  }).raw = d3_geo_mercator;
+  var d3_geo_orthographic = d3_geo_azimuthal(function() {
+    return 1;
+  }, Math.asin);
+  (d3.geo.orthographic = function() {
+    return d3_geo_projection(d3_geo_orthographic);
+  }).raw = d3_geo_orthographic;
+  var d3_geo_stereographic = d3_geo_azimuthal(function(cosλcosφ) {
+    return 1 / (1 + cosλcosφ);
+  }, function(ρ) {
+    return 2 * Math.atan(ρ);
+  });
+  (d3.geo.stereographic = function() {
+    return d3_geo_projection(d3_geo_stereographic);
+  }).raw = d3_geo_stereographic;
+  function d3_geo_transverseMercator(λ, φ) {
+    return [ Math.log(Math.tan(π / 4 + φ / 2)), -λ ];
+  }
+  d3_geo_transverseMercator.invert = function(x, y) {
+    return [ -y, 2 * Math.atan(Math.exp(x)) - halfπ ];
+  };
+  (d3.geo.transverseMercator = function() {
+    var projection = d3_geo_mercatorProjection(d3_geo_transverseMercator), center = projection.center, rotate = projection.rotate;
+    projection.center = function(_) {
+      return _ ? center([ -_[1], _[0] ]) : (_ = center(), [ _[1], -_[0] ]);
+    };
+    projection.rotate = function(_) {
+      return _ ? rotate([ _[0], _[1], _.length > 2 ? _[2] + 90 : 90 ]) : (_ = rotate(), 
+      [ _[0], _[1], _[2] - 90 ]);
+    };
+    return rotate([ 0, 0, 90 ]);
+  }).raw = d3_geo_transverseMercator;
+  d3.geom = {};
+  function d3_geom_pointX(d) {
+    return d[0];
+  }
+  function d3_geom_pointY(d) {
+    return d[1];
+  }
+  d3.geom.hull = function(vertices) {
+    var x = d3_geom_pointX, y = d3_geom_pointY;
+    if (arguments.length) return hull(vertices);
+    function hull(data) {
+      if (data.length < 3) return [];
+      var fx = d3_functor(x), fy = d3_functor(y), i, n = data.length, points = [], flippedPoints = [];
+      for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        points.push([ +fx.call(this, data[i], i), +fy.call(this, data[i], i), i ]);
+      }
+      points.sort(d3_geom_hullOrder);
+      for (i = 0; i < n; i++) flippedPoints.push([ points[i][0], -points[i][1] ]);
+      var upper = d3_geom_hullUpper(points), lower = d3_geom_hullUpper(flippedPoints);
+      var skipLeft = lower[0] === upper[0], skipRight = lower[lower.length - 1] === upper[upper.length - 1], polygon = [];
+      for (i = upper.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) polygon.push(data[points[upper[i]][2]]);
+      for (i = +skipLeft; i < lower.length - skipRight; ++i) polygon.push(data[points[lower[i]][2]]);
+      return polygon;
+    }
+    hull.x = function(_) {
+      return arguments.length ? (x = _, hull) : x;
+    };
+    hull.y = function(_) {
+      return arguments.length ? (y = _, hull) : y;
+    };
+    return hull;
+  };
+  function d3_geom_hullUpper(points) {
+    var n = points.length, hull = [ 0, 1 ], hs = 2;
+    for (var i = 2; i < n; i++) {
+      while (hs > 1 && d3_cross2d(points[hull[hs - 2]], points[hull[hs - 1]], points[i]) <= 0) --hs;
+      hull[hs++] = i;
+    }
+    return hull.slice(0, hs);
+  }
+  function d3_geom_hullOrder(a, b) {
+    return a[0] - b[0] || a[1] - b[1];
+  }
+  d3.geom.polygon = function(coordinates) {
+    d3_subclass(coordinates, d3_geom_polygonPrototype);
+    return coordinates;
+  };
+  var d3_geom_polygonPrototype = d3.geom.polygon.prototype = [];
+  d3_geom_polygonPrototype.area = function() {
+    var i = -1, n = this.length, a, b = this[n - 1], area = 0;
+    while (++i < n) {
+      a = b;
+      b = this[i];
+      area += a[1] * b[0] - a[0] * b[1];
+    }
+    return area * .5;
+  };
+  d3_geom_polygonPrototype.centroid = function(k) {
+    var i = -1, n = this.length, x = 0, y = 0, a, b = this[n - 1], c;
+    if (!arguments.length) k = -1 / (6 * this.area());
+    while (++i < n) {
+      a = b;
+      b = this[i];
+      c = a[0] * b[1] - b[0] * a[1];
+      x += (a[0] + b[0]) * c;
+      y += (a[1] + b[1]) * c;
+    }
+    return [ x * k, y * k ];
+  };
+  d3_geom_polygonPrototype.clip = function(subject) {
+    var input, closed = d3_geom_polygonClosed(subject), i = -1, n = this.length - d3_geom_polygonClosed(this), j, m, a = this[n - 1], b, c, d;
+    while (++i < n) {
+      input = subject.slice();
+      subject.length = 0;
+      b = this[i];
+      c = input[(m = input.length - closed) - 1];
+      j = -1;
+      while (++j < m) {
+        d = input[j];
+        if (d3_geom_polygonInside(d, a, b)) {
+          if (!d3_geom_polygonInside(c, a, b)) {
+            subject.push(d3_geom_polygonIntersect(c, d, a, b));
+          }
+          subject.push(d);
+        } else if (d3_geom_polygonInside(c, a, b)) {
+          subject.push(d3_geom_polygonIntersect(c, d, a, b));
+        }
+        c = d;
+      }
+      if (closed) subject.push(subject[0]);
+      a = b;
+    }
+    return subject;
+  };
+  function d3_geom_polygonInside(p, a, b) {
+    return (b[0] - a[0]) * (p[1] - a[1]) < (b[1] - a[1]) * (p[0] - a[0]);
+  }
+  function d3_geom_polygonIntersect(c, d, a, b) {
+    var x1 = c[0], x3 = a[0], x21 = d[0] - x1, x43 = b[0] - x3, y1 = c[1], y3 = a[1], y21 = d[1] - y1, y43 = b[1] - y3, ua = (x43 * (y1 - y3) - y43 * (x1 - x3)) / (y43 * x21 - x43 * y21);
+    return [ x1 + ua * x21, y1 + ua * y21 ];
+  }
+  function d3_geom_polygonClosed(coordinates) {
+    var a = coordinates[0], b = coordinates[coordinates.length - 1];
+    return !(a[0] - b[0] || a[1] - b[1]);
+  }
+  var d3_geom_voronoiEdges, d3_geom_voronoiCells, d3_geom_voronoiBeaches, d3_geom_voronoiBeachPool = [], d3_geom_voronoiFirstCircle, d3_geom_voronoiCircles, d3_geom_voronoiCirclePool = [];
+  function d3_geom_voronoiBeach() {
+    d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackNode(this);
+    this.edge = this.site = this.circle = null;
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiCreateBeach(site) {
+    var beach = d3_geom_voronoiBeachPool.pop() || new d3_geom_voronoiBeach();
+    beach.site = site;
+    return beach;
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiDetachBeach(beach) {
+    d3_geom_voronoiDetachCircle(beach);
+    d3_geom_voronoiBeaches.remove(beach);
+    d3_geom_voronoiBeachPool.push(beach);
+    d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackNode(beach);
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiRemoveBeach(beach) {
+    var circle = beach.circle, x = circle.x, y = circle.cy, vertex = {
+      x: x,
+      y: y
+    }, previous = beach.P, next = beach.N, disappearing = [ beach ];
+    d3_geom_voronoiDetachBeach(beach);
+    var lArc = previous;
+    while (lArc.circle && abs(x - lArc.circle.x) < ε && abs(y - lArc.circle.cy) < ε) {
+      previous = lArc.P;
+      disappearing.unshift(lArc);
+      d3_geom_voronoiDetachBeach(lArc);
+      lArc = previous;
+    }
+    disappearing.unshift(lArc);
+    d3_geom_voronoiDetachCircle(lArc);
+    var rArc = next;
+    while (rArc.circle && abs(x - rArc.circle.x) < ε && abs(y - rArc.circle.cy) < ε) {
+      next = rArc.N;
+      disappearing.push(rArc);
+      d3_geom_voronoiDetachBeach(rArc);
+      rArc = next;
+    }
+    disappearing.push(rArc);
+    d3_geom_voronoiDetachCircle(rArc);
+    var nArcs = disappearing.length, iArc;
+    for (iArc = 1; iArc < nArcs; ++iArc) {
+      rArc = disappearing[iArc];
+      lArc = disappearing[iArc - 1];
+      d3_geom_voronoiSetEdgeEnd(rArc.edge, lArc.site, rArc.site, vertex);
+    }
+    lArc = disappearing[0];
+    rArc = disappearing[nArcs - 1];
+    rArc.edge = d3_geom_voronoiCreateEdge(lArc.site, rArc.site, null, vertex);
+    d3_geom_voronoiAttachCircle(lArc);
+    d3_geom_voronoiAttachCircle(rArc);
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiAddBeach(site) {
+    var x = site.x, directrix = site.y, lArc, rArc, dxl, dxr, node = d3_geom_voronoiBeaches._;
+    while (node) {
+      dxl = d3_geom_voronoiLeftBreakPoint(node, directrix) - x;
+      if (dxl > ε) node = node.L; else {
+        dxr = x - d3_geom_voronoiRightBreakPoint(node, directrix);
+        if (dxr > ε) {
+          if (!node.R) {
+            lArc = node;
+            break;
+          }
+          node = node.R;
+        } else {
+          if (dxl > -ε) {
+            lArc = node.P;
+            rArc = node;
+          } else if (dxr > -ε) {
+            lArc = node;
+            rArc = node.N;
+          } else {
+            lArc = rArc = node;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    var newArc = d3_geom_voronoiCreateBeach(site);
+    d3_geom_voronoiBeaches.insert(lArc, newArc);
+    if (!lArc && !rArc) return;
+    if (lArc === rArc) {
+      d3_geom_voronoiDetachCircle(lArc);
+      rArc = d3_geom_voronoiCreateBeach(lArc.site);
+      d3_geom_voronoiBeaches.insert(newArc, rArc);
+      newArc.edge = rArc.edge = d3_geom_voronoiCreateEdge(lArc.site, newArc.site);
+      d3_geom_voronoiAttachCircle(lArc);
+      d3_geom_voronoiAttachCircle(rArc);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!rArc) {
+      newArc.edge = d3_geom_voronoiCreateEdge(lArc.site, newArc.site);
+      return;
+    }
+    d3_geom_voronoiDetachCircle(lArc);
+    d3_geom_voronoiDetachCircle(rArc);
+    var lSite = lArc.site, ax = lSite.x, ay = lSite.y, bx = site.x - ax, by = site.y - ay, rSite = rArc.site, cx = rSite.x - ax, cy = rSite.y - ay, d = 2 * (bx * cy - by * cx), hb = bx * bx + by * by, hc = cx * cx + cy * cy, vertex = {
+      x: (cy * hb - by * hc) / d + ax,
+      y: (bx * hc - cx * hb) / d + ay
+    };
+    d3_geom_voronoiSetEdgeEnd(rArc.edge, lSite, rSite, vertex);
+    newArc.edge = d3_geom_voronoiCreateEdge(lSite, site, null, vertex);
+    rArc.edge = d3_geom_voronoiCreateEdge(site, rSite, null, vertex);
+    d3_geom_voronoiAttachCircle(lArc);
+    d3_geom_voronoiAttachCircle(rArc);
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiLeftBreakPoint(arc, directrix) {
+    var site = arc.site, rfocx = site.x, rfocy = site.y, pby2 = rfocy - directrix;
+    if (!pby2) return rfocx;
+    var lArc = arc.P;
+    if (!lArc) return -Infinity;
+    site = lArc.site;
+    var lfocx = site.x, lfocy = site.y, plby2 = lfocy - directrix;
+    if (!plby2) return lfocx;
+    var hl = lfocx - rfocx, aby2 = 1 / pby2 - 1 / plby2, b = hl / plby2;
+    if (aby2) return (-b + Math.sqrt(b * b - 2 * aby2 * (hl * hl / (-2 * plby2) - lfocy + plby2 / 2 + rfocy - pby2 / 2))) / aby2 + rfocx;
+    return (rfocx + lfocx) / 2;
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiRightBreakPoint(arc, directrix) {
+    var rArc = arc.N;
+    if (rArc) return d3_geom_voronoiLeftBreakPoint(rArc, directrix);
+    var site = arc.site;
+    return site.y === directrix ? site.x : Infinity;
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiCell(site) {
+    this.site = site;
+    this.edges = [];
+  }
+  d3_geom_voronoiCell.prototype.prepare = function() {
+    var halfEdges = this.edges, iHalfEdge = halfEdges.length, edge;
+    while (iHalfEdge--) {
+      edge = halfEdges[iHalfEdge].edge;
+      if (!edge.b || !edge.a) halfEdges.splice(iHalfEdge, 1);
+    }
+    halfEdges.sort(d3_geom_voronoiHalfEdgeOrder);
+    return halfEdges.length;
+  };
+  function d3_geom_voronoiCloseCells(extent) {
+    var x0 = extent[0][0], x1 = extent[1][0], y0 = extent[0][1], y1 = extent[1][1], x2, y2, x3, y3, cells = d3_geom_voronoiCells, iCell = cells.length, cell, iHalfEdge, halfEdges, nHalfEdges, start, end;
+    while (iCell--) {
+      cell = cells[iCell];
+      if (!cell || !cell.prepare()) continue;
+      halfEdges = cell.edges;
+      nHalfEdges = halfEdges.length;
+      iHalfEdge = 0;
+      while (iHalfEdge < nHalfEdges) {
+        end = halfEdges[iHalfEdge].end(), x3 = end.x, y3 = end.y;
+        start = halfEdges[++iHalfEdge % nHalfEdges].start(), x2 = start.x, y2 = start.y;
+        if (abs(x3 - x2) > ε || abs(y3 - y2) > ε) {
+          halfEdges.splice(iHalfEdge, 0, new d3_geom_voronoiHalfEdge(d3_geom_voronoiCreateBorderEdge(cell.site, end, abs(x3 - x0) < ε && y1 - y3 > ε ? {
+            x: x0,
+            y: abs(x2 - x0) < ε ? y2 : y1
+          } : abs(y3 - y1) < ε && x1 - x3 > ε ? {
+            x: abs(y2 - y1) < ε ? x2 : x1,
+            y: y1
+          } : abs(x3 - x1) < ε && y3 - y0 > ε ? {
+            x: x1,
+            y: abs(x2 - x1) < ε ? y2 : y0
+          } : abs(y3 - y0) < ε && x3 - x0 > ε ? {
+            x: abs(y2 - y0) < ε ? x2 : x0,
+            y: y0
+          } : null), cell.site, null));
+          ++nHalfEdges;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiHalfEdgeOrder(a, b) {
+    return b.angle - a.angle;
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiCircle() {
+    d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackNode(this);
+    this.x = this.y = this.arc = this.site = this.cy = null;
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiAttachCircle(arc) {
+    var lArc = arc.P, rArc = arc.N;
+    if (!lArc || !rArc) return;
+    var lSite = lArc.site, cSite = arc.site, rSite = rArc.site;
+    if (lSite === rSite) return;
+    var bx = cSite.x, by = cSite.y, ax = lSite.x - bx, ay = lSite.y - by, cx = rSite.x - bx, cy = rSite.y - by;
+    var d = 2 * (ax * cy - ay * cx);
+    if (d >= -ε2) return;
+    var ha = ax * ax + ay * ay, hc = cx * cx + cy * cy, x = (cy * ha - ay * hc) / d, y = (ax * hc - cx * ha) / d, cy = y + by;
+    var circle = d3_geom_voronoiCirclePool.pop() || new d3_geom_voronoiCircle();
+    circle.arc = arc;
+    circle.site = cSite;
+    circle.x = x + bx;
+    circle.y = cy + Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
+    circle.cy = cy;
+    arc.circle = circle;
+    var before = null, node = d3_geom_voronoiCircles._;
+    while (node) {
+      if (circle.y < node.y || circle.y === node.y && circle.x <= node.x) {
+        if (node.L) node = node.L; else {
+          before = node.P;
+          break;
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (node.R) node = node.R; else {
+          before = node;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    d3_geom_voronoiCircles.insert(before, circle);
+    if (!before) d3_geom_voronoiFirstCircle = circle;
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiDetachCircle(arc) {
+    var circle = arc.circle;
+    if (circle) {
+      if (!circle.P) d3_geom_voronoiFirstCircle = circle.N;
+      d3_geom_voronoiCircles.remove(circle);
+      d3_geom_voronoiCirclePool.push(circle);
+      d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackNode(circle);
+      arc.circle = null;
+    }
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiClipEdges(extent) {
+    var edges = d3_geom_voronoiEdges, clip = d3_geom_clipLine(extent[0][0], extent[0][1], extent[1][0], extent[1][1]), i = edges.length, e;
+    while (i--) {
+      e = edges[i];
+      if (!d3_geom_voronoiConnectEdge(e, extent) || !clip(e) || abs(e.a.x - e.b.x) < ε && abs(e.a.y - e.b.y) < ε) {
+        e.a = e.b = null;
+        edges.splice(i, 1);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiConnectEdge(edge, extent) {
+    var vb = edge.b;
+    if (vb) return true;
+    var va = edge.a, x0 = extent[0][0], x1 = extent[1][0], y0 = extent[0][1], y1 = extent[1][1], lSite = edge.l, rSite = edge.r, lx = lSite.x, ly = lSite.y, rx = rSite.x, ry = rSite.y, fx = (lx + rx) / 2, fy = (ly + ry) / 2, fm, fb;
+    if (ry === ly) {
+      if (fx < x0 || fx >= x1) return;
+      if (lx > rx) {
+        if (!va) va = {
+          x: fx,
+          y: y0
+        }; else if (va.y >= y1) return;
+        vb = {
+          x: fx,
+          y: y1
+        };
+      } else {
+        if (!va) va = {
+          x: fx,
+          y: y1
+        }; else if (va.y < y0) return;
+        vb = {
+          x: fx,
+          y: y0
+        };
+      }
+    } else {
+      fm = (lx - rx) / (ry - ly);
+      fb = fy - fm * fx;
+      if (fm < -1 || fm > 1) {
+        if (lx > rx) {
+          if (!va) va = {
+            x: (y0 - fb) / fm,
+            y: y0
+          }; else if (va.y >= y1) return;
+          vb = {
+            x: (y1 - fb) / fm,
+            y: y1
+          };
+        } else {
+          if (!va) va = {
+            x: (y1 - fb) / fm,
+            y: y1
+          }; else if (va.y < y0) return;
+          vb = {
+            x: (y0 - fb) / fm,
+            y: y0
+          };
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (ly < ry) {
+          if (!va) va = {
+            x: x0,
+            y: fm * x0 + fb
+          }; else if (va.x >= x1) return;
+          vb = {
+            x: x1,
+            y: fm * x1 + fb
+          };
+        } else {
+          if (!va) va = {
+            x: x1,
+            y: fm * x1 + fb
+          }; else if (va.x < x0) return;
+          vb = {
+            x: x0,
+            y: fm * x0 + fb
+          };
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    edge.a = va;
+    edge.b = vb;
+    return true;
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiEdge(lSite, rSite) {
+    this.l = lSite;
+    this.r = rSite;
+    this.a = this.b = null;
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiCreateEdge(lSite, rSite, va, vb) {
+    var edge = new d3_geom_voronoiEdge(lSite, rSite);
+    d3_geom_voronoiEdges.push(edge);
+    if (va) d3_geom_voronoiSetEdgeEnd(edge, lSite, rSite, va);
+    if (vb) d3_geom_voronoiSetEdgeEnd(edge, rSite, lSite, vb);
+    d3_geom_voronoiCells[lSite.i].edges.push(new d3_geom_voronoiHalfEdge(edge, lSite, rSite));
+    d3_geom_voronoiCells[rSite.i].edges.push(new d3_geom_voronoiHalfEdge(edge, rSite, lSite));
+    return edge;
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiCreateBorderEdge(lSite, va, vb) {
+    var edge = new d3_geom_voronoiEdge(lSite, null);
+    edge.a = va;
+    edge.b = vb;
+    d3_geom_voronoiEdges.push(edge);
+    return edge;
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiSetEdgeEnd(edge, lSite, rSite, vertex) {
+    if (!edge.a && !edge.b) {
+      edge.a = vertex;
+      edge.l = lSite;
+      edge.r = rSite;
+    } else if (edge.l === rSite) {
+      edge.b = vertex;
+    } else {
+      edge.a = vertex;
+    }
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiHalfEdge(edge, lSite, rSite) {
+    var va = edge.a, vb = edge.b;
+    this.edge = edge;
+    this.site = lSite;
+    this.angle = rSite ? Math.atan2(rSite.y - lSite.y, rSite.x - lSite.x) : edge.l === lSite ? Math.atan2(vb.x - va.x, va.y - vb.y) : Math.atan2(va.x - vb.x, vb.y - va.y);
+  }
+  d3_geom_voronoiHalfEdge.prototype = {
+    start: function() {
+      return this.edge.l === this.site ? this.edge.a : this.edge.b;
+    },
+    end: function() {
+      return this.edge.l === this.site ? this.edge.b : this.edge.a;
+    }
+  };
+  function d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackTree() {
+    this._ = null;
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackNode(node) {
+    node.U = node.C = node.L = node.R = node.P = node.N = null;
+  }
+  d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackTree.prototype = {
+    insert: function(after, node) {
+      var parent, grandpa, uncle;
+      if (after) {
+        node.P = after;
+        node.N = after.N;
+        if (after.N) after.N.P = node;
+        after.N = node;
+        if (after.R) {
+          after = after.R;
+          while (after.L) after = after.L;
+          after.L = node;
+        } else {
+          after.R = node;
+        }
+        parent = after;
+      } else if (this._) {
+        after = d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackFirst(this._);
+        node.P = null;
+        node.N = after;
+        after.P = after.L = node;
+        parent = after;
+      } else {
+        node.P = node.N = null;
+        this._ = node;
+        parent = null;
+      }
+      node.L = node.R = null;
+      node.U = parent;
+      node.C = true;
+      after = node;
+      while (parent && parent.C) {
+        grandpa = parent.U;
+        if (parent === grandpa.L) {
+          uncle = grandpa.R;
+          if (uncle && uncle.C) {
+            parent.C = uncle.C = false;
+            grandpa.C = true;
+            after = grandpa;
+          } else {
+            if (after === parent.R) {
+              d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateLeft(this, parent);
+              after = parent;
+              parent = after.U;
+            }
+            parent.C = false;
+            grandpa.C = true;
+            d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateRight(this, grandpa);
+          }
+        } else {
+          uncle = grandpa.L;
+          if (uncle && uncle.C) {
+            parent.C = uncle.C = false;
+            grandpa.C = true;
+            after = grandpa;
+          } else {
+            if (after === parent.L) {
+              d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateRight(this, parent);
+              after = parent;
+              parent = after.U;
+            }
+            parent.C = false;
+            grandpa.C = true;
+            d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateLeft(this, grandpa);
+          }
+        }
+        parent = after.U;
+      }
+      this._.C = false;
+    },
+    remove: function(node) {
+      if (node.N) node.N.P = node.P;
+      if (node.P) node.P.N = node.N;
+      node.N = node.P = null;
+      var parent = node.U, sibling, left = node.L, right = node.R, next, red;
+      if (!left) next = right; else if (!right) next = left; else next = d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackFirst(right);
+      if (parent) {
+        if (parent.L === node) parent.L = next; else parent.R = next;
+      } else {
+        this._ = next;
+      }
+      if (left && right) {
+        red = next.C;
+        next.C = node.C;
+        next.L = left;
+        left.U = next;
+        if (next !== right) {
+          parent = next.U;
+          next.U = node.U;
+          node = next.R;
+          parent.L = node;
+          next.R = right;
+          right.U = next;
+        } else {
+          next.U = parent;
+          parent = next;
+          node = next.R;
+        }
+      } else {
+        red = node.C;
+        node = next;
+      }
+      if (node) node.U = parent;
+      if (red) return;
+      if (node && node.C) {
+        node.C = false;
+        return;
+      }
+      do {
+        if (node === this._) break;
+        if (node === parent.L) {
+          sibling = parent.R;
+          if (sibling.C) {
+            sibling.C = false;
+            parent.C = true;
+            d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateLeft(this, parent);
+            sibling = parent.R;
+          }
+          if (sibling.L && sibling.L.C || sibling.R && sibling.R.C) {
+            if (!sibling.R || !sibling.R.C) {
+              sibling.L.C = false;
+              sibling.C = true;
+              d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateRight(this, sibling);
+              sibling = parent.R;
+            }
+            sibling.C = parent.C;
+            parent.C = sibling.R.C = false;
+            d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateLeft(this, parent);
+            node = this._;
+            break;
+          }
+        } else {
+          sibling = parent.L;
+          if (sibling.C) {
+            sibling.C = false;
+            parent.C = true;
+            d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateRight(this, parent);
+            sibling = parent.L;
+          }
+          if (sibling.L && sibling.L.C || sibling.R && sibling.R.C) {
+            if (!sibling.L || !sibling.L.C) {
+              sibling.R.C = false;
+              sibling.C = true;
+              d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateLeft(this, sibling);
+              sibling = parent.L;
+            }
+            sibling.C = parent.C;
+            parent.C = sibling.L.C = false;
+            d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateRight(this, parent);
+            node = this._;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        sibling.C = true;
+        node = parent;
+        parent = parent.U;
+      } while (!node.C);
+      if (node) node.C = false;
+    }
+  };
+  function d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateLeft(tree, node) {
+    var p = node, q = node.R, parent = p.U;
+    if (parent) {
+      if (parent.L === p) parent.L = q; else parent.R = q;
+    } else {
+      tree._ = q;
+    }
+    q.U = parent;
+    p.U = q;
+    p.R = q.L;
+    if (p.R) p.R.U = p;
+    q.L = p;
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackRotateRight(tree, node) {
+    var p = node, q = node.L, parent = p.U;
+    if (parent) {
+      if (parent.L === p) parent.L = q; else parent.R = q;
+    } else {
+      tree._ = q;
+    }
+    q.U = parent;
+    p.U = q;
+    p.L = q.R;
+    if (p.L) p.L.U = p;
+    q.R = p;
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackFirst(node) {
+    while (node.L) node = node.L;
+    return node;
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoi(sites, bbox) {
+    var site = sites.sort(d3_geom_voronoiVertexOrder).pop(), x0, y0, circle;
+    d3_geom_voronoiEdges = [];
+    d3_geom_voronoiCells = new Array(sites.length);
+    d3_geom_voronoiBeaches = new d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackTree();
+    d3_geom_voronoiCircles = new d3_geom_voronoiRedBlackTree();
+    while (true) {
+      circle = d3_geom_voronoiFirstCircle;
+      if (site && (!circle || site.y < circle.y || site.y === circle.y && site.x < circle.x)) {
+        if (site.x !== x0 || site.y !== y0) {
+          d3_geom_voronoiCells[site.i] = new d3_geom_voronoiCell(site);
+          d3_geom_voronoiAddBeach(site);
+          x0 = site.x, y0 = site.y;
+        }
+        site = sites.pop();
+      } else if (circle) {
+        d3_geom_voronoiRemoveBeach(circle.arc);
+      } else {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (bbox) d3_geom_voronoiClipEdges(bbox), d3_geom_voronoiCloseCells(bbox);
+    var diagram = {
+      cells: d3_geom_voronoiCells,
+      edges: d3_geom_voronoiEdges
+    };
+    d3_geom_voronoiBeaches = d3_geom_voronoiCircles = d3_geom_voronoiEdges = d3_geom_voronoiCells = null;
+    return diagram;
+  }
+  function d3_geom_voronoiVertexOrder(a, b) {
+    return b.y - a.y || b.x - a.x;
+  }
+  d3.geom.voronoi = function(points) {
+    var x = d3_geom_pointX, y = d3_geom_pointY, fx = x, fy = y, clipExtent = d3_geom_voronoiClipExtent;
+    if (points) return voronoi(points);
+    function voronoi(data) {
+      var polygons = new Array(data.length), x0 = clipExtent[0][0], y0 = clipExtent[0][1], x1 = clipExtent[1][0], y1 = clipExtent[1][1];
+      d3_geom_voronoi(sites(data), clipExtent).cells.forEach(function(cell, i) {
+        var edges = cell.edges, site = cell.site, polygon = polygons[i] = edges.length ? edges.map(function(e) {
+          var s = e.start();
+          return [ s.x, s.y ];
+        }) : site.x >= x0 && site.x <= x1 && site.y >= y0 && site.y <= y1 ? [ [ x0, y1 ], [ x1, y1 ], [ x1, y0 ], [ x0, y0 ] ] : [];
+        polygon.point = data[i];
+      });
+      return polygons;
+    }
+    function sites(data) {
+      return data.map(function(d, i) {
+        return {
+          x: Math.round(fx(d, i) / ε) * ε,
+          y: Math.round(fy(d, i) / ε) * ε,
+          i: i
+        };
+      });
+    }
+    voronoi.links = function(data) {
+      return d3_geom_voronoi(sites(data)).edges.filter(function(edge) {
+        return edge.l && edge.r;
+      }).map(function(edge) {
+        return {
+          source: data[edge.l.i],
+          target: data[edge.r.i]
+        };
+      });
+    };
+    voronoi.triangles = function(data) {
+      var triangles = [];
+      d3_geom_voronoi(sites(data)).cells.forEach(function(cell, i) {
+        var site = cell.site, edges = cell.edges.sort(d3_geom_voronoiHalfEdgeOrder), j = -1, m = edges.length, e0, s0, e1 = edges[m - 1].edge, s1 = e1.l === site ? e1.r : e1.l;
+        while (++j < m) {
+          e0 = e1;
+          s0 = s1;
+          e1 = edges[j].edge;
+          s1 = e1.l === site ? e1.r : e1.l;
+          if (i < s0.i && i < s1.i && d3_geom_voronoiTriangleArea(site, s0, s1) < 0) {
+            triangles.push([ data[i], data[s0.i], data[s1.i] ]);
+          }
+        }
+      });
+      return triangles;
+    };
+    voronoi.x = function(_) {
+      return arguments.length ? (fx = d3_functor(x = _), voronoi) : x;
+    };
+    voronoi.y = function(_) {
+      return arguments.length ? (fy = d3_functor(y = _), voronoi) : y;
+    };
+    voronoi.clipExtent = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return clipExtent === d3_geom_voronoiClipExtent ? null : clipExtent;
+      clipExtent = _ == null ? d3_geom_voronoiClipExtent : _;
+      return voronoi;
+    };
+    voronoi.size = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return clipExtent === d3_geom_voronoiClipExtent ? null : clipExtent && clipExtent[1];
+      return voronoi.clipExtent(_ && [ [ 0, 0 ], _ ]);
+    };
+    return voronoi;
+  };
+  var d3_geom_voronoiClipExtent = [ [ -1e6, -1e6 ], [ 1e6, 1e6 ] ];
+  function d3_geom_voronoiTriangleArea(a, b, c) {
+    return (a.x - c.x) * (b.y - a.y) - (a.x - b.x) * (c.y - a.y);
+  }
+  d3.geom.delaunay = function(vertices) {
+    return d3.geom.voronoi().triangles(vertices);
+  };
+  d3.geom.quadtree = function(points, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
+    var x = d3_geom_pointX, y = d3_geom_pointY, compat;
+    if (compat = arguments.length) {
+      x = d3_geom_quadtreeCompatX;
+      y = d3_geom_quadtreeCompatY;
+      if (compat === 3) {
+        y2 = y1;
+        x2 = x1;
+        y1 = x1 = 0;
+      }
+      return quadtree(points);
+    }
+    function quadtree(data) {
+      var d, fx = d3_functor(x), fy = d3_functor(y), xs, ys, i, n, x1_, y1_, x2_, y2_;
+      if (x1 != null) {
+        x1_ = x1, y1_ = y1, x2_ = x2, y2_ = y2;
+      } else {
+        x2_ = y2_ = -(x1_ = y1_ = Infinity);
+        xs = [], ys = [];
+        n = data.length;
+        if (compat) for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+          d = data[i];
+          if (d.x < x1_) x1_ = d.x;
+          if (d.y < y1_) y1_ = d.y;
+          if (d.x > x2_) x2_ = d.x;
+          if (d.y > y2_) y2_ = d.y;
+          xs.push(d.x);
+          ys.push(d.y);
+        } else for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+          var x_ = +fx(d = data[i], i), y_ = +fy(d, i);
+          if (x_ < x1_) x1_ = x_;
+          if (y_ < y1_) y1_ = y_;
+          if (x_ > x2_) x2_ = x_;
+          if (y_ > y2_) y2_ = y_;
+          xs.push(x_);
+          ys.push(y_);
+        }
+      }
+      var dx = x2_ - x1_, dy = y2_ - y1_;
+      if (dx > dy) y2_ = y1_ + dx; else x2_ = x1_ + dy;
+      function insert(n, d, x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
+        if (isNaN(x) || isNaN(y)) return;
+        if (n.leaf) {
+          var nx = n.x, ny = n.y;
+          if (nx != null) {
+            if (abs(nx - x) + abs(ny - y) < .01) {
+              insertChild(n, d, x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2);
+            } else {
+              var nPoint = n.point;
+              n.x = n.y = n.point = null;
+              insertChild(n, nPoint, nx, ny, x1, y1, x2, y2);
+              insertChild(n, d, x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2);
+            }
+          } else {
+            n.x = x, n.y = y, n.point = d;
+          }
+        } else {
+          insertChild(n, d, x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2);
+        }
+      }
+      function insertChild(n, d, x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
+        var xm = (x1 + x2) * .5, ym = (y1 + y2) * .5, right = x >= xm, below = y >= ym, i = below << 1 | right;
+        n.leaf = false;
+        n = n.nodes[i] || (n.nodes[i] = d3_geom_quadtreeNode());
+        if (right) x1 = xm; else x2 = xm;
+        if (below) y1 = ym; else y2 = ym;
+        insert(n, d, x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2);
+      }
+      var root = d3_geom_quadtreeNode();
+      root.add = function(d) {
+        insert(root, d, +fx(d, ++i), +fy(d, i), x1_, y1_, x2_, y2_);
+      };
+      root.visit = function(f) {
+        d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, root, x1_, y1_, x2_, y2_);
+      };
+      root.find = function(point) {
+        return d3_geom_quadtreeFind(root, point[0], point[1], x1_, y1_, x2_, y2_);
+      };
+      i = -1;
+      if (x1 == null) {
+        while (++i < n) {
+          insert(root, data[i], xs[i], ys[i], x1_, y1_, x2_, y2_);
+        }
+        --i;
+      } else data.forEach(root.add);
+      xs = ys = data = d = null;
+      return root;
+    }
+    quadtree.x = function(_) {
+      return arguments.length ? (x = _, quadtree) : x;
+    };
+    quadtree.y = function(_) {
+      return arguments.length ? (y = _, quadtree) : y;
+    };
+    quadtree.extent = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return x1 == null ? null : [ [ x1, y1 ], [ x2, y2 ] ];
+      if (_ == null) x1 = y1 = x2 = y2 = null; else x1 = +_[0][0], y1 = +_[0][1], x2 = +_[1][0], 
+      y2 = +_[1][1];
+      return quadtree;
+    };
+    quadtree.size = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return x1 == null ? null : [ x2 - x1, y2 - y1 ];
+      if (_ == null) x1 = y1 = x2 = y2 = null; else x1 = y1 = 0, x2 = +_[0], y2 = +_[1];
+      return quadtree;
+    };
+    return quadtree;
+  };
+  function d3_geom_quadtreeCompatX(d) {
+    return d.x;
+  }
+  function d3_geom_quadtreeCompatY(d) {
+    return d.y;
+  }
+  function d3_geom_quadtreeNode() {
+    return {
+      leaf: true,
+      nodes: [],
+      point: null,
+      x: null,
+      y: null
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, node, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
+    if (!f(node, x1, y1, x2, y2)) {
+      var sx = (x1 + x2) * .5, sy = (y1 + y2) * .5, children = node.nodes;
+      if (children[0]) d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, children[0], x1, y1, sx, sy);
+      if (children[1]) d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, children[1], sx, y1, x2, sy);
+      if (children[2]) d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, children[2], x1, sy, sx, y2);
+      if (children[3]) d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, children[3], sx, sy, x2, y2);
+    }
+  }
+  function d3_geom_quadtreeFind(root, x, y, x0, y0, x3, y3) {
+    var minDistance2 = Infinity, closestPoint;
+    (function find(node, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
+      if (x1 > x3 || y1 > y3 || x2 < x0 || y2 < y0) return;
+      if (point = node.point) {
+        var point, dx = x - point[0], dy = y - point[1], distance2 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
+        if (distance2 < minDistance2) {
+          var distance = Math.sqrt(minDistance2 = distance2);
+          x0 = x - distance, y0 = y - distance;
+          x3 = x + distance, y3 = y + distance;
+          closestPoint = point;
+        }
+      }
+      var children = node.nodes, xm = (x1 + x2) * .5, ym = (y1 + y2) * .5, right = x >= xm, below = y >= ym;
+      for (var i = below << 1 | right, j = i + 4; i < j; ++i) {
+        if (node = children[i & 3]) switch (i & 3) {
+         case 0:
+          find(node, x1, y1, xm, ym);
+          break;
+
+         case 1:
+          find(node, xm, y1, x2, ym);
+          break;
+
+         case 2:
+          find(node, x1, ym, xm, y2);
+          break;
+
+         case 3:
+          find(node, xm, ym, x2, y2);
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    })(root, x0, y0, x3, y3);
+    return closestPoint;
+  }
+  d3.interpolateRgb = d3_interpolateRgb;
+  function d3_interpolateRgb(a, b) {
+    a = d3.rgb(a);
+    b = d3.rgb(b);
+    var ar = a.r, ag = a.g, ab = a.b, br = b.r - ar, bg = b.g - ag, bb = b.b - ab;
+    return function(t) {
+      return "#" + d3_rgb_hex(Math.round(ar + br * t)) + d3_rgb_hex(Math.round(ag + bg * t)) + d3_rgb_hex(Math.round(ab + bb * t));
+    };
+  }
+  d3.interpolateObject = d3_interpolateObject;
+  function d3_interpolateObject(a, b) {
+    var i = {}, c = {}, k;
+    for (k in a) {
+      if (k in b) {
+        i[k] = d3_interpolate(a[k], b[k]);
+      } else {
+        c[k] = a[k];
+      }
+    }
+    for (k in b) {
+      if (!(k in a)) {
+        c[k] = b[k];
+      }
+    }
+    return function(t) {
+      for (k in i) c[k] = i[k](t);
+      return c;
+    };
+  }
+  d3.interpolateNumber = d3_interpolateNumber;
+  function d3_interpolateNumber(a, b) {
+    a = +a, b = +b;
+    return function(t) {
+      return a * (1 - t) + b * t;
+    };
+  }
+  d3.interpolateString = d3_interpolateString;
+  function d3_interpolateString(a, b) {
+    var bi = d3_interpolate_numberA.lastIndex = d3_interpolate_numberB.lastIndex = 0, am, bm, bs, i = -1, s = [], q = [];
+    a = a + "", b = b + "";
+    while ((am = d3_interpolate_numberA.exec(a)) && (bm = d3_interpolate_numberB.exec(b))) {
+      if ((bs = bm.index) > bi) {
+        bs = b.slice(bi, bs);
+        if (s[i]) s[i] += bs; else s[++i] = bs;
+      }
+      if ((am = am[0]) === (bm = bm[0])) {
+        if (s[i]) s[i] += bm; else s[++i] = bm;
+      } else {
+        s[++i] = null;
+        q.push({
+          i: i,
+          x: d3_interpolateNumber(am, bm)
+        });
+      }
+      bi = d3_interpolate_numberB.lastIndex;
+    }
+    if (bi < b.length) {
+      bs = b.slice(bi);
+      if (s[i]) s[i] += bs; else s[++i] = bs;
+    }
+    return s.length < 2 ? q[0] ? (b = q[0].x, function(t) {
+      return b(t) + "";
+    }) : function() {
+      return b;
+    } : (b = q.length, function(t) {
+      for (var i = 0, o; i < b; ++i) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t);
+      return s.join("");
+    });
+  }
+  var d3_interpolate_numberA = /[-+]?(?:\d+\.?\d*|\.?\d+)(?:[eE][-+]?\d+)?/g, d3_interpolate_numberB = new RegExp(d3_interpolate_numberA.source, "g");
+  d3.interpolate = d3_interpolate;
+  function d3_interpolate(a, b) {
+    var i = d3.interpolators.length, f;
+    while (--i >= 0 && !(f = d3.interpolators[i](a, b))) ;
+    return f;
+  }
+  d3.interpolators = [ function(a, b) {
+    var t = typeof b;
+    return (t === "string" ? d3_rgb_names.has(b) || /^(#|rgb\(|hsl\()/.test(b) ? d3_interpolateRgb : d3_interpolateString : b instanceof d3_color ? d3_interpolateRgb : Array.isArray(b) ? d3_interpolateArray : t === "object" && isNaN(b) ? d3_interpolateObject : d3_interpolateNumber)(a, b);
+  } ];
+  d3.interpolateArray = d3_interpolateArray;
+  function d3_interpolateArray(a, b) {
+    var x = [], c = [], na = a.length, nb = b.length, n0 = Math.min(a.length, b.length), i;
+    for (i = 0; i < n0; ++i) x.push(d3_interpolate(a[i], b[i]));
+    for (;i < na; ++i) c[i] = a[i];
+    for (;i < nb; ++i) c[i] = b[i];
+    return function(t) {
+      for (i = 0; i < n0; ++i) c[i] = x[i](t);
+      return c;
+    };
+  }
+  var d3_ease_default = function() {
+    return d3_identity;
+  };
+  var d3_ease = d3.map({
+    linear: d3_ease_default,
+    poly: d3_ease_poly,
+    quad: function() {
+      return d3_ease_quad;
+    },
+    cubic: function() {
+      return d3_ease_cubic;
+    },
+    sin: function() {
+      return d3_ease_sin;
+    },
+    exp: function() {
+      return d3_ease_exp;
+    },
+    circle: function() {
+      return d3_ease_circle;
+    },
+    elastic: d3_ease_elastic,
+    back: d3_ease_back,
+    bounce: function() {
+      return d3_ease_bounce;
+    }
+  });
+  var d3_ease_mode = d3.map({
+    "in": d3_identity,
+    out: d3_ease_reverse,
+    "in-out": d3_ease_reflect,
+    "out-in": function(f) {
+      return d3_ease_reflect(d3_ease_reverse(f));
+    }
+  });
+  d3.ease = function(name) {
+    var i = name.indexOf("-"), t = i >= 0 ? name.slice(0, i) : name, m = i >= 0 ? name.slice(i + 1) : "in";
+    t = d3_ease.get(t) || d3_ease_default;
+    m = d3_ease_mode.get(m) || d3_identity;
+    return d3_ease_clamp(m(t.apply(null, d3_arraySlice.call(arguments, 1))));
+  };
+  function d3_ease_clamp(f) {
+    return function(t) {
+      return t <= 0 ? 0 : t >= 1 ? 1 : f(t);
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_ease_reverse(f) {
+    return function(t) {
+      return 1 - f(1 - t);
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_ease_reflect(f) {
+    return function(t) {
+      return .5 * (t < .5 ? f(2 * t) : 2 - f(2 - 2 * t));
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_ease_quad(t) {
+    return t * t;
+  }
+  function d3_ease_cubic(t) {
+    return t * t * t;
+  }
+  function d3_ease_cubicInOut(t) {
+    if (t <= 0) return 0;
+    if (t >= 1) return 1;
+    var t2 = t * t, t3 = t2 * t;
+    return 4 * (t < .5 ? t3 : 3 * (t - t2) + t3 - .75);
+  }
+  function d3_ease_poly(e) {
+    return function(t) {
+      return Math.pow(t, e);
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_ease_sin(t) {
+    return 1 - Math.cos(t * halfπ);
+  }
+  function d3_ease_exp(t) {
+    return Math.pow(2, 10 * (t - 1));
+  }
+  function d3_ease_circle(t) {
+    return 1 - Math.sqrt(1 - t * t);
+  }
+  function d3_ease_elastic(a, p) {
+    var s;
+    if (arguments.length < 2) p = .45;
+    if (arguments.length) s = p / τ * Math.asin(1 / a); else a = 1, s = p / 4;
+    return function(t) {
+      return 1 + a * Math.pow(2, -10 * t) * Math.sin((t - s) * τ / p);
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_ease_back(s) {
+    if (!s) s = 1.70158;
+    return function(t) {
+      return t * t * ((s + 1) * t - s);
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_ease_bounce(t) {
+    return t < 1 / 2.75 ? 7.5625 * t * t : t < 2 / 2.75 ? 7.5625 * (t -= 1.5 / 2.75) * t + .75 : t < 2.5 / 2.75 ? 7.5625 * (t -= 2.25 / 2.75) * t + .9375 : 7.5625 * (t -= 2.625 / 2.75) * t + .984375;
+  }
+  d3.interpolateHcl = d3_interpolateHcl;
+  function d3_interpolateHcl(a, b) {
+    a = d3.hcl(a);
+    b = d3.hcl(b);
+    var ah = a.h, ac = a.c, al = a.l, bh = b.h - ah, bc = b.c - ac, bl = b.l - al;
+    if (isNaN(bc)) bc = 0, ac = isNaN(ac) ? b.c : ac;
+    if (isNaN(bh)) bh = 0, ah = isNaN(ah) ? b.h : ah; else if (bh > 180) bh -= 360; else if (bh < -180) bh += 360;
+    return function(t) {
+      return d3_hcl_lab(ah + bh * t, ac + bc * t, al + bl * t) + "";
+    };
+  }
+  d3.interpolateHsl = d3_interpolateHsl;
+  function d3_interpolateHsl(a, b) {
+    a = d3.hsl(a);
+    b = d3.hsl(b);
+    var ah = a.h, as = a.s, al = a.l, bh = b.h - ah, bs = b.s - as, bl = b.l - al;
+    if (isNaN(bs)) bs = 0, as = isNaN(as) ? b.s : as;
+    if (isNaN(bh)) bh = 0, ah = isNaN(ah) ? b.h : ah; else if (bh > 180) bh -= 360; else if (bh < -180) bh += 360;
+    return function(t) {
+      return d3_hsl_rgb(ah + bh * t, as + bs * t, al + bl * t) + "";
+    };
+  }
+  d3.interpolateLab = d3_interpolateLab;
+  function d3_interpolateLab(a, b) {
+    a = d3.lab(a);
+    b = d3.lab(b);
+    var al = a.l, aa = a.a, ab = a.b, bl = b.l - al, ba = b.a - aa, bb = b.b - ab;
+    return function(t) {
+      return d3_lab_rgb(al + bl * t, aa + ba * t, ab + bb * t) + "";
+    };
+  }
+  d3.interpolateRound = d3_interpolateRound;
+  function d3_interpolateRound(a, b) {
+    b -= a;
+    return function(t) {
+      return Math.round(a + b * t);
+    };
+  }
+  d3.transform = function(string) {
+    var g = d3_document.createElementNS(d3.ns.prefix.svg, "g");
+    return (d3.transform = function(string) {
+      if (string != null) {
+        g.setAttribute("transform", string);
+        var t = g.transform.baseVal.consolidate();
+      }
+      return new d3_transform(t ? t.matrix : d3_transformIdentity);
+    })(string);
+  };
+  function d3_transform(m) {
+    var r0 = [ m.a, m.b ], r1 = [ m.c, m.d ], kx = d3_transformNormalize(r0), kz = d3_transformDot(r0, r1), ky = d3_transformNormalize(d3_transformCombine(r1, r0, -kz)) || 0;
+    if (r0[0] * r1[1] < r1[0] * r0[1]) {
+      r0[0] *= -1;
+      r0[1] *= -1;
+      kx *= -1;
+      kz *= -1;
+    }
+    this.rotate = (kx ? Math.atan2(r0[1], r0[0]) : Math.atan2(-r1[0], r1[1])) * d3_degrees;
+    this.translate = [ m.e, m.f ];
+    this.scale = [ kx, ky ];
+    this.skew = ky ? Math.atan2(kz, ky) * d3_degrees : 0;
+  }
+  d3_transform.prototype.toString = function() {
+    return "translate(" + this.translate + ")rotate(" + this.rotate + ")skewX(" + this.skew + ")scale(" + this.scale + ")";
+  };
+  function d3_transformDot(a, b) {
+    return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1];
+  }
+  function d3_transformNormalize(a) {
+    var k = Math.sqrt(d3_transformDot(a, a));
+    if (k) {
+      a[0] /= k;
+      a[1] /= k;
+    }
+    return k;
+  }
+  function d3_transformCombine(a, b, k) {
+    a[0] += k * b[0];
+    a[1] += k * b[1];
+    return a;
+  }
+  var d3_transformIdentity = {
+    a: 1,
+    b: 0,
+    c: 0,
+    d: 1,
+    e: 0,
+    f: 0
+  };
+  d3.interpolateTransform = d3_interpolateTransform;
+  function d3_interpolateTransform(a, b) {
+    var s = [], q = [], n, A = d3.transform(a), B = d3.transform(b), ta = A.translate, tb = B.translate, ra = A.rotate, rb = B.rotate, wa = A.skew, wb = B.skew, ka = A.scale, kb = B.scale;
+    if (ta[0] != tb[0] || ta[1] != tb[1]) {
+      s.push("translate(", null, ",", null, ")");
+      q.push({
+        i: 1,
+        x: d3_interpolateNumber(ta[0], tb[0])
+      }, {
+        i: 3,
+        x: d3_interpolateNumber(ta[1], tb[1])
+      });
+    } else if (tb[0] || tb[1]) {
+      s.push("translate(" + tb + ")");
+    } else {
+      s.push("");
+    }
+    if (ra != rb) {
+      if (ra - rb > 180) rb += 360; else if (rb - ra > 180) ra += 360;
+      q.push({
+        i: s.push(s.pop() + "rotate(", null, ")") - 2,
+        x: d3_interpolateNumber(ra, rb)
+      });
+    } else if (rb) {
+      s.push(s.pop() + "rotate(" + rb + ")");
+    }
+    if (wa != wb) {
+      q.push({
+        i: s.push(s.pop() + "skewX(", null, ")") - 2,
+        x: d3_interpolateNumber(wa, wb)
+      });
+    } else if (wb) {
+      s.push(s.pop() + "skewX(" + wb + ")");
+    }
+    if (ka[0] != kb[0] || ka[1] != kb[1]) {
+      n = s.push(s.pop() + "scale(", null, ",", null, ")");
+      q.push({
+        i: n - 4,
+        x: d3_interpolateNumber(ka[0], kb[0])
+      }, {
+        i: n - 2,
+        x: d3_interpolateNumber(ka[1], kb[1])
+      });
+    } else if (kb[0] != 1 || kb[1] != 1) {
+      s.push(s.pop() + "scale(" + kb + ")");
+    }
+    n = q.length;
+    return function(t) {
+      var i = -1, o;
+      while (++i < n) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t);
+      return s.join("");
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_uninterpolateNumber(a, b) {
+    b = (b -= a = +a) || 1 / b;
+    return function(x) {
+      return (x - a) / b;
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_uninterpolateClamp(a, b) {
+    b = (b -= a = +a) || 1 / b;
+    return function(x) {
+      return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (x - a) / b));
+    };
+  }
+  d3.layout = {};
+  d3.layout.bundle = function() {
+    return function(links) {
+      var paths = [], i = -1, n = links.length;
+      while (++i < n) paths.push(d3_layout_bundlePath(links[i]));
+      return paths;
+    };
+  };
+  function d3_layout_bundlePath(link) {
+    var start = link.source, end = link.target, lca = d3_layout_bundleLeastCommonAncestor(start, end), points = [ start ];
+    while (start !== lca) {
+      start = start.parent;
+      points.push(start);
+    }
+    var k = points.length;
+    while (end !== lca) {
+      points.splice(k, 0, end);
+      end = end.parent;
+    }
+    return points;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_bundleAncestors(node) {
+    var ancestors = [], parent = node.parent;
+    while (parent != null) {
+      ancestors.push(node);
+      node = parent;
+      parent = parent.parent;
+    }
+    ancestors.push(node);
+    return ancestors;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_bundleLeastCommonAncestor(a, b) {
+    if (a === b) return a;
+    var aNodes = d3_layout_bundleAncestors(a), bNodes = d3_layout_bundleAncestors(b), aNode = aNodes.pop(), bNode = bNodes.pop(), sharedNode = null;
+    while (aNode === bNode) {
+      sharedNode = aNode;
+      aNode = aNodes.pop();
+      bNode = bNodes.pop();
+    }
+    return sharedNode;
+  }
+  d3.layout.chord = function() {
+    var chord = {}, chords, groups, matrix, n, padding = 0, sortGroups, sortSubgroups, sortChords;
+    function relayout() {
+      var subgroups = {}, groupSums = [], groupIndex = d3.range(n), subgroupIndex = [], k, x, x0, i, j;
+      chords = [];
+      groups = [];
+      k = 0, i = -1;
+      while (++i < n) {
+        x = 0, j = -1;
+        while (++j < n) {
+          x += matrix[i][j];
+        }
+        groupSums.push(x);
+        subgroupIndex.push(d3.range(n));
+        k += x;
+      }
+      if (sortGroups) {
+        groupIndex.sort(function(a, b) {
+          return sortGroups(groupSums[a], groupSums[b]);
+        });
+      }
+      if (sortSubgroups) {
+        subgroupIndex.forEach(function(d, i) {
+          d.sort(function(a, b) {
+            return sortSubgroups(matrix[i][a], matrix[i][b]);
+          });
+        });
+      }
+      k = (τ - padding * n) / k;
+      x = 0, i = -1;
+      while (++i < n) {
+        x0 = x, j = -1;
+        while (++j < n) {
+          var di = groupIndex[i], dj = subgroupIndex[di][j], v = matrix[di][dj], a0 = x, a1 = x += v * k;
+          subgroups[di + "-" + dj] = {
+            index: di,
+            subindex: dj,
+            startAngle: a0,
+            endAngle: a1,
+            value: v
+          };
+        }
+        groups[di] = {
+          index: di,
+          startAngle: x0,
+          endAngle: x,
+          value: (x - x0) / k
+        };
+        x += padding;
+      }
+      i = -1;
+      while (++i < n) {
+        j = i - 1;
+        while (++j < n) {
+          var source = subgroups[i + "-" + j], target = subgroups[j + "-" + i];
+          if (source.value || target.value) {
+            chords.push(source.value < target.value ? {
+              source: target,
+              target: source
+            } : {
+              source: source,
+              target: target
+            });
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (sortChords) resort();
+    }
+    function resort() {
+      chords.sort(function(a, b) {
+        return sortChords((a.source.value + a.target.value) / 2, (b.source.value + b.target.value) / 2);
+      });
+    }
+    chord.matrix = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return matrix;
+      n = (matrix = x) && matrix.length;
+      chords = groups = null;
+      return chord;
+    };
+    chord.padding = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return padding;
+      padding = x;
+      chords = groups = null;
+      return chord;
+    };
+    chord.sortGroups = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return sortGroups;
+      sortGroups = x;
+      chords = groups = null;
+      return chord;
+    };
+    chord.sortSubgroups = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return sortSubgroups;
+      sortSubgroups = x;
+      chords = null;
+      return chord;
+    };
+    chord.sortChords = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return sortChords;
+      sortChords = x;
+      if (chords) resort();
+      return chord;
+    };
+    chord.chords = function() {
+      if (!chords) relayout();
+      return chords;
+    };
+    chord.groups = function() {
+      if (!groups) relayout();
+      return groups;
+    };
+    return chord;
+  };
+  d3.layout.force = function() {
+    var force = {}, event = d3.dispatch("start", "tick", "end"), size = [ 1, 1 ], drag, alpha, friction = .9, linkDistance = d3_layout_forceLinkDistance, linkStrength = d3_layout_forceLinkStrength, charge = -30, chargeDistance2 = d3_layout_forceChargeDistance2, gravity = .1, theta2 = .64, nodes = [], links = [], distances, strengths, charges;
+    function repulse(node) {
+      return function(quad, x1, _, x2) {
+        if (quad.point !== node) {
+          var dx = quad.cx - node.x, dy = quad.cy - node.y, dw = x2 - x1, dn = dx * dx + dy * dy;
+          if (dw * dw / theta2 < dn) {
+            if (dn < chargeDistance2) {
+              var k = quad.charge / dn;
+              node.px -= dx * k;
+              node.py -= dy * k;
+            }
+            return true;
+          }
+          if (quad.point && dn && dn < chargeDistance2) {
+            var k = quad.pointCharge / dn;
+            node.px -= dx * k;
+            node.py -= dy * k;
+          }
+        }
+        return !quad.charge;
+      };
+    }
+    force.tick = function() {
+      if ((alpha *= .99) < .005) {
+        event.end({
+          type: "end",
+          alpha: alpha = 0
+        });
+        return true;
+      }
+      var n = nodes.length, m = links.length, q, i, o, s, t, l, k, x, y;
+      for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
+        o = links[i];
+        s = o.source;
+        t = o.target;
+        x = t.x - s.x;
+        y = t.y - s.y;
+        if (l = x * x + y * y) {
+          l = alpha * strengths[i] * ((l = Math.sqrt(l)) - distances[i]) / l;
+          x *= l;
+          y *= l;
+          t.x -= x * (k = s.weight / (t.weight + s.weight));
+          t.y -= y * k;
+          s.x += x * (k = 1 - k);
+          s.y += y * k;
+        }
+      }
+      if (k = alpha * gravity) {
+        x = size[0] / 2;
+        y = size[1] / 2;
+        i = -1;
+        if (k) while (++i < n) {
+          o = nodes[i];
+          o.x += (x - o.x) * k;
+          o.y += (y - o.y) * k;
+        }
+      }
+      if (charge) {
+        d3_layout_forceAccumulate(q = d3.geom.quadtree(nodes), alpha, charges);
+        i = -1;
+        while (++i < n) {
+          if (!(o = nodes[i]).fixed) {
+            q.visit(repulse(o));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      i = -1;
+      while (++i < n) {
+        o = nodes[i];
+        if (o.fixed) {
+          o.x = o.px;
+          o.y = o.py;
+        } else {
+          o.x -= (o.px - (o.px = o.x)) * friction;
+          o.y -= (o.py - (o.py = o.y)) * friction;
+        }
+      }
+      event.tick({
+        type: "tick",
+        alpha: alpha
+      });
+    };
+    force.nodes = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return nodes;
+      nodes = x;
+      return force;
+    };
+    force.links = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return links;
+      links = x;
+      return force;
+    };
+    force.size = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return size;
+      size = x;
+      return force;
+    };
+    force.linkDistance = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return linkDistance;
+      linkDistance = typeof x === "function" ? x : +x;
+      return force;
+    };
+    force.distance = force.linkDistance;
+    force.linkStrength = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return linkStrength;
+      linkStrength = typeof x === "function" ? x : +x;
+      return force;
+    };
+    force.friction = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return friction;
+      friction = +x;
+      return force;
+    };
+    force.charge = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return charge;
+      charge = typeof x === "function" ? x : +x;
+      return force;
+    };
+    force.chargeDistance = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return Math.sqrt(chargeDistance2);
+      chargeDistance2 = x * x;
+      return force;
+    };
+    force.gravity = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return gravity;
+      gravity = +x;
+      return force;
+    };
+    force.theta = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return Math.sqrt(theta2);
+      theta2 = x * x;
+      return force;
+    };
+    force.alpha = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return alpha;
+      x = +x;
+      if (alpha) {
+        if (x > 0) alpha = x; else alpha = 0;
+      } else if (x > 0) {
+        event.start({
+          type: "start",
+          alpha: alpha = x
+        });
+        d3.timer(force.tick);
+      }
+      return force;
+    };
+    force.start = function() {
+      var i, n = nodes.length, m = links.length, w = size[0], h = size[1], neighbors, o;
+      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        (o = nodes[i]).index = i;
+        o.weight = 0;
+      }
+      for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
+        o = links[i];
+        if (typeof o.source == "number") o.source = nodes[o.source];
+        if (typeof o.target == "number") o.target = nodes[o.target];
+        ++o.source.weight;
+        ++o.target.weight;
+      }
+      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        o = nodes[i];
+        if (isNaN(o.x)) o.x = position("x", w);
+        if (isNaN(o.y)) o.y = position("y", h);
+        if (isNaN(o.px)) o.px = o.x;
+        if (isNaN(o.py)) o.py = o.y;
+      }
+      distances = [];
+      if (typeof linkDistance === "function") for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) distances[i] = +linkDistance.call(this, links[i], i); else for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) distances[i] = linkDistance;
+      strengths = [];
+      if (typeof linkStrength === "function") for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) strengths[i] = +linkStrength.call(this, links[i], i); else for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) strengths[i] = linkStrength;
+      charges = [];
+      if (typeof charge === "function") for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) charges[i] = +charge.call(this, nodes[i], i); else for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) charges[i] = charge;
+      function position(dimension, size) {
+        if (!neighbors) {
+          neighbors = new Array(n);
+          for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
+            neighbors[j] = [];
+          }
+          for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
+            var o = links[j];
+            neighbors[o.source.index].push(o.target);
+            neighbors[o.target.index].push(o.source);
+          }
+        }
+        var candidates = neighbors[i], j = -1, m = candidates.length, x;
+        while (++j < m) if (!isNaN(x = candidates[j][dimension])) return x;
+        return Math.random() * size;
+      }
+      return force.resume();
+    };
+    force.resume = function() {
+      return force.alpha(.1);
+    };
+    force.stop = function() {
+      return force.alpha(0);
+    };
+    force.drag = function() {
+      if (!drag) drag = d3.behavior.drag().origin(d3_identity).on("dragstart.force", d3_layout_forceDragstart).on("drag.force", dragmove).on("dragend.force", d3_layout_forceDragend);
+      if (!arguments.length) return drag;
+      this.on("mouseover.force", d3_layout_forceMouseover).on("mouseout.force", d3_layout_forceMouseout).call(drag);
+    };
+    function dragmove(d) {
+      d.px = d3.event.x, d.py = d3.event.y;
+      force.resume();
+    }
+    return d3.rebind(force, event, "on");
+  };
+  function d3_layout_forceDragstart(d) {
+    d.fixed |= 2;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_forceDragend(d) {
+    d.fixed &= ~6;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_forceMouseover(d) {
+    d.fixed |= 4;
+    d.px = d.x, d.py = d.y;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_forceMouseout(d) {
+    d.fixed &= ~4;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_forceAccumulate(quad, alpha, charges) {
+    var cx = 0, cy = 0;
+    quad.charge = 0;
+    if (!quad.leaf) {
+      var nodes = quad.nodes, n = nodes.length, i = -1, c;
+      while (++i < n) {
+        c = nodes[i];
+        if (c == null) continue;
+        d3_layout_forceAccumulate(c, alpha, charges);
+        quad.charge += c.charge;
+        cx += c.charge * c.cx;
+        cy += c.charge * c.cy;
+      }
+    }
+    if (quad.point) {
+      if (!quad.leaf) {
+        quad.point.x += Math.random() - .5;
+        quad.point.y += Math.random() - .5;
+      }
+      var k = alpha * charges[quad.point.index];
+      quad.charge += quad.pointCharge = k;
+      cx += k * quad.point.x;
+      cy += k * quad.point.y;
+    }
+    quad.cx = cx / quad.charge;
+    quad.cy = cy / quad.charge;
+  }
+  var d3_layout_forceLinkDistance = 20, d3_layout_forceLinkStrength = 1, d3_layout_forceChargeDistance2 = Infinity;
+  d3.layout.hierarchy = function() {
+    var sort = d3_layout_hierarchySort, children = d3_layout_hierarchyChildren, value = d3_layout_hierarchyValue;
+    function hierarchy(root) {
+      var stack = [ root ], nodes = [], node;
+      root.depth = 0;
+      while ((node = stack.pop()) != null) {
+        nodes.push(node);
+        if ((childs = children.call(hierarchy, node, node.depth)) && (n = childs.length)) {
+          var n, childs, child;
+          while (--n >= 0) {
+            stack.push(child = childs[n]);
+            child.parent = node;
+            child.depth = node.depth + 1;
+          }
+          if (value) node.value = 0;
+          node.children = childs;
+        } else {
+          if (value) node.value = +value.call(hierarchy, node, node.depth) || 0;
+          delete node.children;
+        }
+      }
+      d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(root, function(node) {
+        var childs, parent;
+        if (sort && (childs = node.children)) childs.sort(sort);
+        if (value && (parent = node.parent)) parent.value += node.value;
+      });
+      return nodes;
+    }
+    hierarchy.sort = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return sort;
+      sort = x;
+      return hierarchy;
+    };
+    hierarchy.children = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return children;
+      children = x;
+      return hierarchy;
+    };
+    hierarchy.value = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return value;
+      value = x;
+      return hierarchy;
+    };
+    hierarchy.revalue = function(root) {
+      if (value) {
+        d3_layout_hierarchyVisitBefore(root, function(node) {
+          if (node.children) node.value = 0;
+        });
+        d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(root, function(node) {
+          var parent;
+          if (!node.children) node.value = +value.call(hierarchy, node, node.depth) || 0;
+          if (parent = node.parent) parent.value += node.value;
+        });
+      }
+      return root;
+    };
+    return hierarchy;
+  };
+  function d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(object, hierarchy) {
+    d3.rebind(object, hierarchy, "sort", "children", "value");
+    object.nodes = object;
+    object.links = d3_layout_hierarchyLinks;
+    return object;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_hierarchyVisitBefore(node, callback) {
+    var nodes = [ node ];
+    while ((node = nodes.pop()) != null) {
+      callback(node);
+      if ((children = node.children) && (n = children.length)) {
+        var n, children;
+        while (--n >= 0) nodes.push(children[n]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  function d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(node, callback) {
+    var nodes = [ node ], nodes2 = [];
+    while ((node = nodes.pop()) != null) {
+      nodes2.push(node);
+      if ((children = node.children) && (n = children.length)) {
+        var i = -1, n, children;
+        while (++i < n) nodes.push(children[i]);
+      }
+    }
+    while ((node = nodes2.pop()) != null) {
+      callback(node);
+    }
+  }
+  function d3_layout_hierarchyChildren(d) {
+    return d.children;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_hierarchyValue(d) {
+    return d.value;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_hierarchySort(a, b) {
+    return b.value - a.value;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_hierarchyLinks(nodes) {
+    return d3.merge(nodes.map(function(parent) {
+      return (parent.children || []).map(function(child) {
+        return {
+          source: parent,
+          target: child
+        };
+      });
+    }));
+  }
+  d3.layout.partition = function() {
+    var hierarchy = d3.layout.hierarchy(), size = [ 1, 1 ];
+    function position(node, x, dx, dy) {
+      var children = node.children;
+      node.x = x;
+      node.y = node.depth * dy;
+      node.dx = dx;
+      node.dy = dy;
+      if (children && (n = children.length)) {
+        var i = -1, n, c, d;
+        dx = node.value ? dx / node.value : 0;
+        while (++i < n) {
+          position(c = children[i], x, d = c.value * dx, dy);
+          x += d;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    function depth(node) {
+      var children = node.children, d = 0;
+      if (children && (n = children.length)) {
+        var i = -1, n;
+        while (++i < n) d = Math.max(d, depth(children[i]));
+      }
+      return 1 + d;
+    }
+    function partition(d, i) {
+      var nodes = hierarchy.call(this, d, i);
+      position(nodes[0], 0, size[0], size[1] / depth(nodes[0]));
+      return nodes;
+    }
+    partition.size = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return size;
+      size = x;
+      return partition;
+    };
+    return d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(partition, hierarchy);
+  };
+  d3.layout.pie = function() {
+    var value = Number, sort = d3_layout_pieSortByValue, startAngle = 0, endAngle = τ, padAngle = 0;
+    function pie(data) {
+      var n = data.length, values = data.map(function(d, i) {
+        return +value.call(pie, d, i);
+      }), a = +(typeof startAngle === "function" ? startAngle.apply(this, arguments) : startAngle), da = (typeof endAngle === "function" ? endAngle.apply(this, arguments) : endAngle) - a, p = Math.min(Math.abs(da) / n, +(typeof padAngle === "function" ? padAngle.apply(this, arguments) : padAngle)), pa = p * (da < 0 ? -1 : 1), k = (da - n * pa) / d3.sum(values), index = d3.range(n), arcs = [], v;
+      if (sort != null) index.sort(sort === d3_layout_pieSortByValue ? function(i, j) {
+        return values[j] - values[i];
+      } : function(i, j) {
+        return sort(data[i], data[j]);
+      });
+      index.forEach(function(i) {
+        arcs[i] = {
+          data: data[i],
+          value: v = values[i],
+          startAngle: a,
+          endAngle: a += v * k + pa,
+          padAngle: p
+        };
+      });
+      return arcs;
+    }
+    pie.value = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return value;
+      value = _;
+      return pie;
+    };
+    pie.sort = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return sort;
+      sort = _;
+      return pie;
+    };
+    pie.startAngle = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return startAngle;
+      startAngle = _;
+      return pie;
+    };
+    pie.endAngle = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return endAngle;
+      endAngle = _;
+      return pie;
+    };
+    pie.padAngle = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return padAngle;
+      padAngle = _;
+      return pie;
+    };
+    return pie;
+  };
+  var d3_layout_pieSortByValue = {};
+  d3.layout.stack = function() {
+    var values = d3_identity, order = d3_layout_stackOrderDefault, offset = d3_layout_stackOffsetZero, out = d3_layout_stackOut, x = d3_layout_stackX, y = d3_layout_stackY;
+    function stack(data, index) {
+      if (!(n = data.length)) return data;
+      var series = data.map(function(d, i) {
+        return values.call(stack, d, i);
+      });
+      var points = series.map(function(d) {
+        return d.map(function(v, i) {
+          return [ x.call(stack, v, i), y.call(stack, v, i) ];
+        });
+      });
+      var orders = order.call(stack, points, index);
+      series = d3.permute(series, orders);
+      points = d3.permute(points, orders);
+      var offsets = offset.call(stack, points, index);
+      var m = series[0].length, n, i, j, o;
+      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
+        out.call(stack, series[0][j], o = offsets[j], points[0][j][1]);
+        for (i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
+          out.call(stack, series[i][j], o += points[i - 1][j][1], points[i][j][1]);
+        }
+      }
+      return data;
+    }
+    stack.values = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return values;
+      values = x;
+      return stack;
+    };
+    stack.order = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return order;
+      order = typeof x === "function" ? x : d3_layout_stackOrders.get(x) || d3_layout_stackOrderDefault;
+      return stack;
+    };
+    stack.offset = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return offset;
+      offset = typeof x === "function" ? x : d3_layout_stackOffsets.get(x) || d3_layout_stackOffsetZero;
+      return stack;
+    };
+    stack.x = function(z) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return x;
+      x = z;
+      return stack;
+    };
+    stack.y = function(z) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return y;
+      y = z;
+      return stack;
+    };
+    stack.out = function(z) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return out;
+      out = z;
+      return stack;
+    };
+    return stack;
+  };
+  function d3_layout_stackX(d) {
+    return d.x;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_stackY(d) {
+    return d.y;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_stackOut(d, y0, y) {
+    d.y0 = y0;
+    d.y = y;
+  }
+  var d3_layout_stackOrders = d3.map({
+    "inside-out": function(data) {
+      var n = data.length, i, j, max = data.map(d3_layout_stackMaxIndex), sums = data.map(d3_layout_stackReduceSum), index = d3.range(n).sort(function(a, b) {
+        return max[a] - max[b];
+      }), top = 0, bottom = 0, tops = [], bottoms = [];
+      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        j = index[i];
+        if (top < bottom) {
+          top += sums[j];
+          tops.push(j);
+        } else {
+          bottom += sums[j];
+          bottoms.push(j);
+        }
+      }
+      return bottoms.reverse().concat(tops);
+    },
+    reverse: function(data) {
+      return d3.range(data.length).reverse();
+    },
+    "default": d3_layout_stackOrderDefault
+  });
+  var d3_layout_stackOffsets = d3.map({
+    silhouette: function(data) {
+      var n = data.length, m = data[0].length, sums = [], max = 0, i, j, o, y0 = [];
+      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
+        for (i = 0, o = 0; i < n; i++) o += data[i][j][1];
+        if (o > max) max = o;
+        sums.push(o);
+      }
+      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
+        y0[j] = (max - sums[j]) / 2;
+      }
+      return y0;
+    },
+    wiggle: function(data) {
+      var n = data.length, x = data[0], m = x.length, i, j, k, s1, s2, s3, dx, o, o0, y0 = [];
+      y0[0] = o = o0 = 0;
+      for (j = 1; j < m; ++j) {
+        for (i = 0, s1 = 0; i < n; ++i) s1 += data[i][j][1];
+        for (i = 0, s2 = 0, dx = x[j][0] - x[j - 1][0]; i < n; ++i) {
+          for (k = 0, s3 = (data[i][j][1] - data[i][j - 1][1]) / (2 * dx); k < i; ++k) {
+            s3 += (data[k][j][1] - data[k][j - 1][1]) / dx;
+          }
+          s2 += s3 * data[i][j][1];
+        }
+        y0[j] = o -= s1 ? s2 / s1 * dx : 0;
+        if (o < o0) o0 = o;
+      }
+      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) y0[j] -= o0;
+      return y0;
+    },
+    expand: function(data) {
+      var n = data.length, m = data[0].length, k = 1 / n, i, j, o, y0 = [];
+      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
+        for (i = 0, o = 0; i < n; i++) o += data[i][j][1];
+        if (o) for (i = 0; i < n; i++) data[i][j][1] /= o; else for (i = 0; i < n; i++) data[i][j][1] = k;
+      }
+      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) y0[j] = 0;
+      return y0;
+    },
+    zero: d3_layout_stackOffsetZero
+  });
+  function d3_layout_stackOrderDefault(data) {
+    return d3.range(data.length);
+  }
+  function d3_layout_stackOffsetZero(data) {
+    var j = -1, m = data[0].length, y0 = [];
+    while (++j < m) y0[j] = 0;
+    return y0;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_stackMaxIndex(array) {
+    var i = 1, j = 0, v = array[0][1], k, n = array.length;
+    for (;i < n; ++i) {
+      if ((k = array[i][1]) > v) {
+        j = i;
+        v = k;
+      }
+    }
+    return j;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_stackReduceSum(d) {
+    return d.reduce(d3_layout_stackSum, 0);
+  }
+  function d3_layout_stackSum(p, d) {
+    return p + d[1];
+  }
+  d3.layout.histogram = function() {
+    var frequency = true, valuer = Number, ranger = d3_layout_histogramRange, binner = d3_layout_histogramBinSturges;
+    function histogram(data, i) {
+      var bins = [], values = data.map(valuer, this), range = ranger.call(this, values, i), thresholds = binner.call(this, range, values, i), bin, i = -1, n = values.length, m = thresholds.length - 1, k = frequency ? 1 : 1 / n, x;
+      while (++i < m) {
+        bin = bins[i] = [];
+        bin.dx = thresholds[i + 1] - (bin.x = thresholds[i]);
+        bin.y = 0;
+      }
+      if (m > 0) {
+        i = -1;
+        while (++i < n) {
+          x = values[i];
+          if (x >= range[0] && x <= range[1]) {
+            bin = bins[d3.bisect(thresholds, x, 1, m) - 1];
+            bin.y += k;
+            bin.push(data[i]);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return bins;
+    }
+    histogram.value = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return valuer;
+      valuer = x;
+      return histogram;
+    };
+    histogram.range = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return ranger;
+      ranger = d3_functor(x);
+      return histogram;
+    };
+    histogram.bins = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return binner;
+      binner = typeof x === "number" ? function(range) {
+        return d3_layout_histogramBinFixed(range, x);
+      } : d3_functor(x);
+      return histogram;
+    };
+    histogram.frequency = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return frequency;
+      frequency = !!x;
+      return histogram;
+    };
+    return histogram;
+  };
+  function d3_layout_histogramBinSturges(range, values) {
+    return d3_layout_histogramBinFixed(range, Math.ceil(Math.log(values.length) / Math.LN2 + 1));
+  }
+  function d3_layout_histogramBinFixed(range, n) {
+    var x = -1, b = +range[0], m = (range[1] - b) / n, f = [];
+    while (++x <= n) f[x] = m * x + b;
+    return f;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_histogramRange(values) {
+    return [ d3.min(values), d3.max(values) ];
+  }
+  d3.layout.pack = function() {
+    var hierarchy = d3.layout.hierarchy().sort(d3_layout_packSort), padding = 0, size = [ 1, 1 ], radius;
+    function pack(d, i) {
+      var nodes = hierarchy.call(this, d, i), root = nodes[0], w = size[0], h = size[1], r = radius == null ? Math.sqrt : typeof radius === "function" ? radius : function() {
+        return radius;
+      };
+      root.x = root.y = 0;
+      d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(root, function(d) {
+        d.r = +r(d.value);
+      });
+      d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(root, d3_layout_packSiblings);
+      if (padding) {
+        var dr = padding * (radius ? 1 : Math.max(2 * root.r / w, 2 * root.r / h)) / 2;
+        d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(root, function(d) {
+          d.r += dr;
+        });
+        d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(root, d3_layout_packSiblings);
+        d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(root, function(d) {
+          d.r -= dr;
+        });
+      }
+      d3_layout_packTransform(root, w / 2, h / 2, radius ? 1 : 1 / Math.max(2 * root.r / w, 2 * root.r / h));
+      return nodes;
+    }
+    pack.size = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return size;
+      size = _;
+      return pack;
+    };
+    pack.radius = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return radius;
+      radius = _ == null || typeof _ === "function" ? _ : +_;
+      return pack;
+    };
+    pack.padding = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return padding;
+      padding = +_;
+      return pack;
+    };
+    return d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(pack, hierarchy);
+  };
+  function d3_layout_packSort(a, b) {
+    return a.value - b.value;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_packInsert(a, b) {
+    var c = a._pack_next;
+    a._pack_next = b;
+    b._pack_prev = a;
+    b._pack_next = c;
+    c._pack_prev = b;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_packSplice(a, b) {
+    a._pack_next = b;
+    b._pack_prev = a;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_packIntersects(a, b) {
+    var dx = b.x - a.x, dy = b.y - a.y, dr = a.r + b.r;
+    return .999 * dr * dr > dx * dx + dy * dy;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_packSiblings(node) {
+    if (!(nodes = node.children) || !(n = nodes.length)) return;
+    var nodes, xMin = Infinity, xMax = -Infinity, yMin = Infinity, yMax = -Infinity, a, b, c, i, j, k, n;
+    function bound(node) {
+      xMin = Math.min(node.x - node.r, xMin);
+      xMax = Math.max(node.x + node.r, xMax);
+      yMin = Math.min(node.y - node.r, yMin);
+      yMax = Math.max(node.y + node.r, yMax);
+    }
+    nodes.forEach(d3_layout_packLink);
+    a = nodes[0];
+    a.x = -a.r;
+    a.y = 0;
+    bound(a);
+    if (n > 1) {
+      b = nodes[1];
+      b.x = b.r;
+      b.y = 0;
+      bound(b);
+      if (n > 2) {
+        c = nodes[2];
+        d3_layout_packPlace(a, b, c);
+        bound(c);
+        d3_layout_packInsert(a, c);
+        a._pack_prev = c;
+        d3_layout_packInsert(c, b);
+        b = a._pack_next;
+        for (i = 3; i < n; i++) {
+          d3_layout_packPlace(a, b, c = nodes[i]);
+          var isect = 0, s1 = 1, s2 = 1;
+          for (j = b._pack_next; j !== b; j = j._pack_next, s1++) {
+            if (d3_layout_packIntersects(j, c)) {
+              isect = 1;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+          if (isect == 1) {
+            for (k = a._pack_prev; k !== j._pack_prev; k = k._pack_prev, s2++) {
+              if (d3_layout_packIntersects(k, c)) {
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          if (isect) {
+            if (s1 < s2 || s1 == s2 && b.r < a.r) d3_layout_packSplice(a, b = j); else d3_layout_packSplice(a = k, b);
+            i--;
+          } else {
+            d3_layout_packInsert(a, c);
+            b = c;
+            bound(c);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    var cx = (xMin + xMax) / 2, cy = (yMin + yMax) / 2, cr = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+      c = nodes[i];
+      c.x -= cx;
+      c.y -= cy;
+      cr = Math.max(cr, c.r + Math.sqrt(c.x * c.x + c.y * c.y));
+    }
+    node.r = cr;
+    nodes.forEach(d3_layout_packUnlink);
+  }
+  function d3_layout_packLink(node) {
+    node._pack_next = node._pack_prev = node;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_packUnlink(node) {
+    delete node._pack_next;
+    delete node._pack_prev;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_packTransform(node, x, y, k) {
+    var children = node.children;
+    node.x = x += k * node.x;
+    node.y = y += k * node.y;
+    node.r *= k;
+    if (children) {
+      var i = -1, n = children.length;
+      while (++i < n) d3_layout_packTransform(children[i], x, y, k);
+    }
+  }
+  function d3_layout_packPlace(a, b, c) {
+    var db = a.r + c.r, dx = b.x - a.x, dy = b.y - a.y;
+    if (db && (dx || dy)) {
+      var da = b.r + c.r, dc = dx * dx + dy * dy;
+      da *= da;
+      db *= db;
+      var x = .5 + (db - da) / (2 * dc), y = Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, 2 * da * (db + dc) - (db -= dc) * db - da * da)) / (2 * dc);
+      c.x = a.x + x * dx + y * dy;
+      c.y = a.y + x * dy - y * dx;
+    } else {
+      c.x = a.x + db;
+      c.y = a.y;
+    }
+  }
+  d3.layout.tree = function() {
+    var hierarchy = d3.layout.hierarchy().sort(null).value(null), separation = d3_layout_treeSeparation, size = [ 1, 1 ], nodeSize = null;
+    function tree(d, i) {
+      var nodes = hierarchy.call(this, d, i), root0 = nodes[0], root1 = wrapTree(root0);
+      d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(root1, firstWalk), root1.parent.m = -root1.z;
+      d3_layout_hierarchyVisitBefore(root1, secondWalk);
+      if (nodeSize) d3_layout_hierarchyVisitBefore(root0, sizeNode); else {
+        var left = root0, right = root0, bottom = root0;
+        d3_layout_hierarchyVisitBefore(root0, function(node) {
+          if (node.x < left.x) left = node;
+          if (node.x > right.x) right = node;
+          if (node.depth > bottom.depth) bottom = node;
+        });
+        var tx = separation(left, right) / 2 - left.x, kx = size[0] / (right.x + separation(right, left) / 2 + tx), ky = size[1] / (bottom.depth || 1);
+        d3_layout_hierarchyVisitBefore(root0, function(node) {
+          node.x = (node.x + tx) * kx;
+          node.y = node.depth * ky;
+        });
+      }
+      return nodes;
+    }
+    function wrapTree(root0) {
+      var root1 = {
+        A: null,
+        children: [ root0 ]
+      }, queue = [ root1 ], node1;
+      while ((node1 = queue.pop()) != null) {
+        for (var children = node1.children, child, i = 0, n = children.length; i < n; ++i) {
+          queue.push((children[i] = child = {
+            _: children[i],
+            parent: node1,
+            children: (child = children[i].children) && child.slice() || [],
+            A: null,
+            a: null,
+            z: 0,
+            m: 0,
+            c: 0,
+            s: 0,
+            t: null,
+            i: i
+          }).a = child);
+        }
+      }
+      return root1.children[0];
+    }
+    function firstWalk(v) {
+      var children = v.children, siblings = v.parent.children, w = v.i ? siblings[v.i - 1] : null;
+      if (children.length) {
+        d3_layout_treeShift(v);
+        var midpoint = (children[0].z + children[children.length - 1].z) / 2;
+        if (w) {
+          v.z = w.z + separation(v._, w._);
+          v.m = v.z - midpoint;
+        } else {
+          v.z = midpoint;
+        }
+      } else if (w) {
+        v.z = w.z + separation(v._, w._);
+      }
+      v.parent.A = apportion(v, w, v.parent.A || siblings[0]);
+    }
+    function secondWalk(v) {
+      v._.x = v.z + v.parent.m;
+      v.m += v.parent.m;
+    }
+    function apportion(v, w, ancestor) {
+      if (w) {
+        var vip = v, vop = v, vim = w, vom = vip.parent.children[0], sip = vip.m, sop = vop.m, sim = vim.m, som = vom.m, shift;
+        while (vim = d3_layout_treeRight(vim), vip = d3_layout_treeLeft(vip), vim && vip) {
+          vom = d3_layout_treeLeft(vom);
+          vop = d3_layout_treeRight(vop);
+          vop.a = v;
+          shift = vim.z + sim - vip.z - sip + separation(vim._, vip._);
+          if (shift > 0) {
+            d3_layout_treeMove(d3_layout_treeAncestor(vim, v, ancestor), v, shift);
+            sip += shift;
+            sop += shift;
+          }
+          sim += vim.m;
+          sip += vip.m;
+          som += vom.m;
+          sop += vop.m;
+        }
+        if (vim && !d3_layout_treeRight(vop)) {
+          vop.t = vim;
+          vop.m += sim - sop;
+        }
+        if (vip && !d3_layout_treeLeft(vom)) {
+          vom.t = vip;
+          vom.m += sip - som;
+          ancestor = v;
+        }
+      }
+      return ancestor;
+    }
+    function sizeNode(node) {
+      node.x *= size[0];
+      node.y = node.depth * size[1];
+    }
+    tree.separation = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return separation;
+      separation = x;
+      return tree;
+    };
+    tree.size = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return nodeSize ? null : size;
+      nodeSize = (size = x) == null ? sizeNode : null;
+      return tree;
+    };
+    tree.nodeSize = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return nodeSize ? size : null;
+      nodeSize = (size = x) == null ? null : sizeNode;
+      return tree;
+    };
+    return d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(tree, hierarchy);
+  };
+  function d3_layout_treeSeparation(a, b) {
+    return a.parent == b.parent ? 1 : 2;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_treeLeft(v) {
+    var children = v.children;
+    return children.length ? children[0] : v.t;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_treeRight(v) {
+    var children = v.children, n;
+    return (n = children.length) ? children[n - 1] : v.t;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_treeMove(wm, wp, shift) {
+    var change = shift / (wp.i - wm.i);
+    wp.c -= change;
+    wp.s += shift;
+    wm.c += change;
+    wp.z += shift;
+    wp.m += shift;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_treeShift(v) {
+    var shift = 0, change = 0, children = v.children, i = children.length, w;
+    while (--i >= 0) {
+      w = children[i];
+      w.z += shift;
+      w.m += shift;
+      shift += w.s + (change += w.c);
+    }
+  }
+  function d3_layout_treeAncestor(vim, v, ancestor) {
+    return vim.a.parent === v.parent ? vim.a : ancestor;
+  }
+  d3.layout.cluster = function() {
+    var hierarchy = d3.layout.hierarchy().sort(null).value(null), separation = d3_layout_treeSeparation, size = [ 1, 1 ], nodeSize = false;
+    function cluster(d, i) {
+      var nodes = hierarchy.call(this, d, i), root = nodes[0], previousNode, x = 0;
+      d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(root, function(node) {
+        var children = node.children;
+        if (children && children.length) {
+          node.x = d3_layout_clusterX(children);
+          node.y = d3_layout_clusterY(children);
+        } else {
+          node.x = previousNode ? x += separation(node, previousNode) : 0;
+          node.y = 0;
+          previousNode = node;
+        }
+      });
+      var left = d3_layout_clusterLeft(root), right = d3_layout_clusterRight(root), x0 = left.x - separation(left, right) / 2, x1 = right.x + separation(right, left) / 2;
+      d3_layout_hierarchyVisitAfter(root, nodeSize ? function(node) {
+        node.x = (node.x - root.x) * size[0];
+        node.y = (root.y - node.y) * size[1];
+      } : function(node) {
+        node.x = (node.x - x0) / (x1 - x0) * size[0];
+        node.y = (1 - (root.y ? node.y / root.y : 1)) * size[1];
+      });
+      return nodes;
+    }
+    cluster.separation = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return separation;
+      separation = x;
+      return cluster;
+    };
+    cluster.size = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return nodeSize ? null : size;
+      nodeSize = (size = x) == null;
+      return cluster;
+    };
+    cluster.nodeSize = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return nodeSize ? size : null;
+      nodeSize = (size = x) != null;
+      return cluster;
+    };
+    return d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(cluster, hierarchy);
+  };
+  function d3_layout_clusterY(children) {
+    return 1 + d3.max(children, function(child) {
+      return child.y;
+    });
+  }
+  function d3_layout_clusterX(children) {
+    return children.reduce(function(x, child) {
+      return x + child.x;
+    }, 0) / children.length;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_clusterLeft(node) {
+    var children = node.children;
+    return children && children.length ? d3_layout_clusterLeft(children[0]) : node;
+  }
+  function d3_layout_clusterRight(node) {
+    var children = node.children, n;
+    return children && (n = children.length) ? d3_layout_clusterRight(children[n - 1]) : node;
+  }
+  d3.layout.treemap = function() {
+    var hierarchy = d3.layout.hierarchy(), round = Math.round, size = [ 1, 1 ], padding = null, pad = d3_layout_treemapPadNull, sticky = false, stickies, mode = "squarify", ratio = .5 * (1 + Math.sqrt(5));
+    function scale(children, k) {
+      var i = -1, n = children.length, child, area;
+      while (++i < n) {
+        area = (child = children[i]).value * (k < 0 ? 0 : k);
+        child.area = isNaN(area) || area <= 0 ? 0 : area;
+      }
+    }
+    function squarify(node) {
+      var children = node.children;
+      if (children && children.length) {
+        var rect = pad(node), row = [], remaining = children.slice(), child, best = Infinity, score, u = mode === "slice" ? rect.dx : mode === "dice" ? rect.dy : mode === "slice-dice" ? node.depth & 1 ? rect.dy : rect.dx : Math.min(rect.dx, rect.dy), n;
+        scale(remaining, rect.dx * rect.dy / node.value);
+        row.area = 0;
+        while ((n = remaining.length) > 0) {
+          row.push(child = remaining[n - 1]);
+          row.area += child.area;
+          if (mode !== "squarify" || (score = worst(row, u)) <= best) {
+            remaining.pop();
+            best = score;
+          } else {
+            row.area -= row.pop().area;
+            position(row, u, rect, false);
+            u = Math.min(rect.dx, rect.dy);
+            row.length = row.area = 0;
+            best = Infinity;
+          }
+        }
+        if (row.length) {
+          position(row, u, rect, true);
+          row.length = row.area = 0;
+        }
+        children.forEach(squarify);
+      }
+    }
+    function stickify(node) {
+      var children = node.children;
+      if (children && children.length) {
+        var rect = pad(node), remaining = children.slice(), child, row = [];
+        scale(remaining, rect.dx * rect.dy / node.value);
+        row.area = 0;
+        while (child = remaining.pop()) {
+          row.push(child);
+          row.area += child.area;
+          if (child.z != null) {
+            position(row, child.z ? rect.dx : rect.dy, rect, !remaining.length);
+            row.length = row.area = 0;
+          }
+        }
+        children.forEach(stickify);
+      }
+    }
+    function worst(row, u) {
+      var s = row.area, r, rmax = 0, rmin = Infinity, i = -1, n = row.length;
+      while (++i < n) {
+        if (!(r = row[i].area)) continue;
+        if (r < rmin) rmin = r;
+        if (r > rmax) rmax = r;
+      }
+      s *= s;
+      u *= u;
+      return s ? Math.max(u * rmax * ratio / s, s / (u * rmin * ratio)) : Infinity;
+    }
+    function position(row, u, rect, flush) {
+      var i = -1, n = row.length, x = rect.x, y = rect.y, v = u ? round(row.area / u) : 0, o;
+      if (u == rect.dx) {
+        if (flush || v > rect.dy) v = rect.dy;
+        while (++i < n) {
+          o = row[i];
+          o.x = x;
+          o.y = y;
+          o.dy = v;
+          x += o.dx = Math.min(rect.x + rect.dx - x, v ? round(o.area / v) : 0);
+        }
+        o.z = true;
+        o.dx += rect.x + rect.dx - x;
+        rect.y += v;
+        rect.dy -= v;
+      } else {
+        if (flush || v > rect.dx) v = rect.dx;
+        while (++i < n) {
+          o = row[i];
+          o.x = x;
+          o.y = y;
+          o.dx = v;
+          y += o.dy = Math.min(rect.y + rect.dy - y, v ? round(o.area / v) : 0);
+        }
+        o.z = false;
+        o.dy += rect.y + rect.dy - y;
+        rect.x += v;
+        rect.dx -= v;
+      }
+    }
+    function treemap(d) {
+      var nodes = stickies || hierarchy(d), root = nodes[0];
+      root.x = 0;
+      root.y = 0;
+      root.dx = size[0];
+      root.dy = size[1];
+      if (stickies) hierarchy.revalue(root);
+      scale([ root ], root.dx * root.dy / root.value);
+      (stickies ? stickify : squarify)(root);
+      if (sticky) stickies = nodes;
+      return nodes;
+    }
+    treemap.size = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return size;
+      size = x;
+      return treemap;
+    };
+    treemap.padding = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return padding;
+      function padFunction(node) {
+        var p = x.call(treemap, node, node.depth);
+        return p == null ? d3_layout_treemapPadNull(node) : d3_layout_treemapPad(node, typeof p === "number" ? [ p, p, p, p ] : p);
+      }
+      function padConstant(node) {
+        return d3_layout_treemapPad(node, x);
+      }
+      var type;
+      pad = (padding = x) == null ? d3_layout_treemapPadNull : (type = typeof x) === "function" ? padFunction : type === "number" ? (x = [ x, x, x, x ], 
+      padConstant) : padConstant;
+      return treemap;
+    };
+    treemap.round = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return round != Number;
+      round = x ? Math.round : Number;
+      return treemap;
+    };
+    treemap.sticky = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return sticky;
+      sticky = x;
+      stickies = null;
+      return treemap;
+    };
+    treemap.ratio = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return ratio;
+      ratio = x;
+      return treemap;
+    };
+    treemap.mode = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return mode;
+      mode = x + "";
+      return treemap;
+    };
+    return d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(treemap, hierarchy);
+  };
+  function d3_layout_treemapPadNull(node) {
+    return {
+      x: node.x,
+      y: node.y,
+      dx: node.dx,
+      dy: node.dy
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_layout_treemapPad(node, padding) {
+    var x = node.x + padding[3], y = node.y + padding[0], dx = node.dx - padding[1] - padding[3], dy = node.dy - padding[0] - padding[2];
+    if (dx < 0) {
+      x += dx / 2;
+      dx = 0;
+    }
+    if (dy < 0) {
+      y += dy / 2;
+      dy = 0;
+    }
+    return {
+      x: x,
+      y: y,
+      dx: dx,
+      dy: dy
+    };
+  }
+  d3.random = {
+    normal: function(µ, σ) {
+      var n = arguments.length;
+      if (n < 2) σ = 1;
+      if (n < 1) µ = 0;
+      return function() {
+        var x, y, r;
+        do {
+          x = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
+          y = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
+          r = x * x + y * y;
+        } while (!r || r > 1);
+        return µ + σ * x * Math.sqrt(-2 * Math.log(r) / r);
+      };
+    },
+    logNormal: function() {
+      var random = d3.random.normal.apply(d3, arguments);
+      return function() {
+        return Math.exp(random());
+      };
+    },
+    bates: function(m) {
+      var random = d3.random.irwinHall(m);
+      return function() {
+        return random() / m;
+      };
+    },
+    irwinHall: function(m) {
+      return function() {
+        for (var s = 0, j = 0; j < m; j++) s += Math.random();
+        return s;
+      };
+    }
+  };
+  d3.scale = {};
+  function d3_scaleExtent(domain) {
+    var start = domain[0], stop = domain[domain.length - 1];
+    return start < stop ? [ start, stop ] : [ stop, start ];
+  }
+  function d3_scaleRange(scale) {
+    return scale.rangeExtent ? scale.rangeExtent() : d3_scaleExtent(scale.range());
+  }
+  function d3_scale_bilinear(domain, range, uninterpolate, interpolate) {
+    var u = uninterpolate(domain[0], domain[1]), i = interpolate(range[0], range[1]);
+    return function(x) {
+      return i(u(x));
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_scale_nice(domain, nice) {
+    var i0 = 0, i1 = domain.length - 1, x0 = domain[i0], x1 = domain[i1], dx;
+    if (x1 < x0) {
+      dx = i0, i0 = i1, i1 = dx;
+      dx = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = dx;
+    }
+    domain[i0] = nice.floor(x0);
+    domain[i1] = nice.ceil(x1);
+    return domain;
+  }
+  function d3_scale_niceStep(step) {
+    return step ? {
+      floor: function(x) {
+        return Math.floor(x / step) * step;
+      },
+      ceil: function(x) {
+        return Math.ceil(x / step) * step;
+      }
+    } : d3_scale_niceIdentity;
+  }
+  var d3_scale_niceIdentity = {
+    floor: d3_identity,
+    ceil: d3_identity
+  };
+  function d3_scale_polylinear(domain, range, uninterpolate, interpolate) {
+    var u = [], i = [], j = 0, k = Math.min(domain.length, range.length) - 1;
+    if (domain[k] < domain[0]) {
+      domain = domain.slice().reverse();
+      range = range.slice().reverse();
+    }
+    while (++j <= k) {
+      u.push(uninterpolate(domain[j - 1], domain[j]));
+      i.push(interpolate(range[j - 1], range[j]));
+    }
+    return function(x) {
+      var j = d3.bisect(domain, x, 1, k) - 1;
+      return i[j](u[j](x));
+    };
+  }
+  d3.scale.linear = function() {
+    return d3_scale_linear([ 0, 1 ], [ 0, 1 ], d3_interpolate, false);
+  };
+  function d3_scale_linear(domain, range, interpolate, clamp) {
+    var output, input;
+    function rescale() {
+      var linear = Math.min(domain.length, range.length) > 2 ? d3_scale_polylinear : d3_scale_bilinear, uninterpolate = clamp ? d3_uninterpolateClamp : d3_uninterpolateNumber;
+      output = linear(domain, range, uninterpolate, interpolate);
+      input = linear(range, domain, uninterpolate, d3_interpolate);
+      return scale;
+    }
+    function scale(x) {
+      return output(x);
+    }
+    scale.invert = function(y) {
+      return input(y);
+    };
+    scale.domain = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
+      domain = x.map(Number);
+      return rescale();
+    };
+    scale.range = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return range;
+      range = x;
+      return rescale();
+    };
+    scale.rangeRound = function(x) {
+      return scale.range(x).interpolate(d3_interpolateRound);
+    };
+    scale.clamp = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return clamp;
+      clamp = x;
+      return rescale();
+    };
+    scale.interpolate = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return interpolate;
+      interpolate = x;
+      return rescale();
+    };
+    scale.ticks = function(m) {
+      return d3_scale_linearTicks(domain, m);
+    };
+    scale.tickFormat = function(m, format) {
+      return d3_scale_linearTickFormat(domain, m, format);
+    };
+    scale.nice = function(m) {
+      d3_scale_linearNice(domain, m);
+      return rescale();
+    };
+    scale.copy = function() {
+      return d3_scale_linear(domain, range, interpolate, clamp);
+    };
+    return rescale();
+  }
+  function d3_scale_linearRebind(scale, linear) {
+    return d3.rebind(scale, linear, "range", "rangeRound", "interpolate", "clamp");
+  }
+  function d3_scale_linearNice(domain, m) {
+    return d3_scale_nice(domain, d3_scale_niceStep(d3_scale_linearTickRange(domain, m)[2]));
+  }
+  function d3_scale_linearTickRange(domain, m) {
+    if (m == null) m = 10;
+    var extent = d3_scaleExtent(domain), span = extent[1] - extent[0], step = Math.pow(10, Math.floor(Math.log(span / m) / Math.LN10)), err = m / span * step;
+    if (err <= .15) step *= 10; else if (err <= .35) step *= 5; else if (err <= .75) step *= 2;
+    extent[0] = Math.ceil(extent[0] / step) * step;
+    extent[1] = Math.floor(extent[1] / step) * step + step * .5;
+    extent[2] = step;
+    return extent;
+  }
+  function d3_scale_linearTicks(domain, m) {
+    return d3.range.apply(d3, d3_scale_linearTickRange(domain, m));
+  }
+  function d3_scale_linearTickFormat(domain, m, format) {
+    var range = d3_scale_linearTickRange(domain, m);
+    if (format) {
+      var match = d3_format_re.exec(format);
+      match.shift();
+      if (match[8] === "s") {
+        var prefix = d3.formatPrefix(Math.max(abs(range[0]), abs(range[1])));
+        if (!match[7]) match[7] = "." + d3_scale_linearPrecision(prefix.scale(range[2]));
+        match[8] = "f";
+        format = d3.format(match.join(""));
+        return function(d) {
+          return format(prefix.scale(d)) + prefix.symbol;
+        };
+      }
+      if (!match[7]) match[7] = "." + d3_scale_linearFormatPrecision(match[8], range);
+      format = match.join("");
+    } else {
+      format = ",." + d3_scale_linearPrecision(range[2]) + "f";
+    }
+    return d3.format(format);
+  }
+  var d3_scale_linearFormatSignificant = {
+    s: 1,
+    g: 1,
+    p: 1,
+    r: 1,
+    e: 1
+  };
+  function d3_scale_linearPrecision(value) {
+    return -Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN10 + .01);
+  }
+  function d3_scale_linearFormatPrecision(type, range) {
+    var p = d3_scale_linearPrecision(range[2]);
+    return type in d3_scale_linearFormatSignificant ? Math.abs(p - d3_scale_linearPrecision(Math.max(abs(range[0]), abs(range[1])))) + +(type !== "e") : p - (type === "%") * 2;
+  }
+  d3.scale.log = function() {
+    return d3_scale_log(d3.scale.linear().domain([ 0, 1 ]), 10, true, [ 1, 10 ]);
+  };
+  function d3_scale_log(linear, base, positive, domain) {
+    function log(x) {
+      return (positive ? Math.log(x < 0 ? 0 : x) : -Math.log(x > 0 ? 0 : -x)) / Math.log(base);
+    }
+    function pow(x) {
+      return positive ? Math.pow(base, x) : -Math.pow(base, -x);
+    }
+    function scale(x) {
+      return linear(log(x));
+    }
+    scale.invert = function(x) {
+      return pow(linear.invert(x));
+    };
+    scale.domain = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
+      positive = x[0] >= 0;
+      linear.domain((domain = x.map(Number)).map(log));
+      return scale;
+    };
+    scale.base = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return base;
+      base = +_;
+      linear.domain(domain.map(log));
+      return scale;
+    };
+    scale.nice = function() {
+      var niced = d3_scale_nice(domain.map(log), positive ? Math : d3_scale_logNiceNegative);
+      linear.domain(niced);
+      domain = niced.map(pow);
+      return scale;
+    };
+    scale.ticks = function() {
+      var extent = d3_scaleExtent(domain), ticks = [], u = extent[0], v = extent[1], i = Math.floor(log(u)), j = Math.ceil(log(v)), n = base % 1 ? 2 : base;
+      if (isFinite(j - i)) {
+        if (positive) {
+          for (;i < j; i++) for (var k = 1; k < n; k++) ticks.push(pow(i) * k);
+          ticks.push(pow(i));
+        } else {
+          ticks.push(pow(i));
+          for (;i++ < j; ) for (var k = n - 1; k > 0; k--) ticks.push(pow(i) * k);
+        }
+        for (i = 0; ticks[i] < u; i++) {}
+        for (j = ticks.length; ticks[j - 1] > v; j--) {}
+        ticks = ticks.slice(i, j);
+      }
+      return ticks;
+    };
+    scale.tickFormat = function(n, format) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return d3_scale_logFormat;
+      if (arguments.length < 2) format = d3_scale_logFormat; else if (typeof format !== "function") format = d3.format(format);
+      var k = Math.max(.1, n / scale.ticks().length), f = positive ? (e = 1e-12, Math.ceil) : (e = -1e-12, 
+      Math.floor), e;
+      return function(d) {
+        return d / pow(f(log(d) + e)) <= k ? format(d) : "";
+      };
+    };
+    scale.copy = function() {
+      return d3_scale_log(linear.copy(), base, positive, domain);
+    };
+    return d3_scale_linearRebind(scale, linear);
+  }
+  var d3_scale_logFormat = d3.format(".0e"), d3_scale_logNiceNegative = {
+    floor: function(x) {
+      return -Math.ceil(-x);
+    },
+    ceil: function(x) {
+      return -Math.floor(-x);
+    }
+  };
+  d3.scale.pow = function() {
+    return d3_scale_pow(d3.scale.linear(), 1, [ 0, 1 ]);
+  };
+  function d3_scale_pow(linear, exponent, domain) {
+    var powp = d3_scale_powPow(exponent), powb = d3_scale_powPow(1 / exponent);
+    function scale(x) {
+      return linear(powp(x));
+    }
+    scale.invert = function(x) {
+      return powb(linear.invert(x));
+    };
+    scale.domain = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
+      linear.domain((domain = x.map(Number)).map(powp));
+      return scale;
+    };
+    scale.ticks = function(m) {
+      return d3_scale_linearTicks(domain, m);
+    };
+    scale.tickFormat = function(m, format) {
+      return d3_scale_linearTickFormat(domain, m, format);
+    };
+    scale.nice = function(m) {
+      return scale.domain(d3_scale_linearNice(domain, m));
+    };
+    scale.exponent = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return exponent;
+      powp = d3_scale_powPow(exponent = x);
+      powb = d3_scale_powPow(1 / exponent);
+      linear.domain(domain.map(powp));
+      return scale;
+    };
+    scale.copy = function() {
+      return d3_scale_pow(linear.copy(), exponent, domain);
+    };
+    return d3_scale_linearRebind(scale, linear);
+  }
+  function d3_scale_powPow(e) {
+    return function(x) {
+      return x < 0 ? -Math.pow(-x, e) : Math.pow(x, e);
+    };
+  }
+  d3.scale.sqrt = function() {
+    return d3.scale.pow().exponent(.5);
+  };
+  d3.scale.ordinal = function() {
+    return d3_scale_ordinal([], {
+      t: "range",
+      a: [ [] ]
+    });
+  };
+  function d3_scale_ordinal(domain, ranger) {
+    var index, range, rangeBand;
+    function scale(x) {
+      return range[((index.get(x) || (ranger.t === "range" ? index.set(x, domain.push(x)) : NaN)) - 1) % range.length];
+    }
+    function steps(start, step) {
+      return d3.range(domain.length).map(function(i) {
+        return start + step * i;
+      });
+    }
+    scale.domain = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
+      domain = [];
+      index = new d3_Map();
+      var i = -1, n = x.length, xi;
+      while (++i < n) if (!index.has(xi = x[i])) index.set(xi, domain.push(xi));
+      return scale[ranger.t].apply(scale, ranger.a);
+    };
+    scale.range = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return range;
+      range = x;
+      rangeBand = 0;
+      ranger = {
+        t: "range",
+        a: arguments
+      };
+      return scale;
+    };
+    scale.rangePoints = function(x, padding) {
+      if (arguments.length < 2) padding = 0;
+      var start = x[0], stop = x[1], step = domain.length < 2 ? (start = (start + stop) / 2, 
+      0) : (stop - start) / (domain.length - 1 + padding);
+      range = steps(start + step * padding / 2, step);
+      rangeBand = 0;
+      ranger = {
+        t: "rangePoints",
+        a: arguments
+      };
+      return scale;
+    };
+    scale.rangeRoundPoints = function(x, padding) {
+      if (arguments.length < 2) padding = 0;
+      var start = x[0], stop = x[1], step = domain.length < 2 ? (start = stop = Math.round((start + stop) / 2), 
+      0) : (stop - start) / (domain.length - 1 + padding) | 0;
+      range = steps(start + Math.round(step * padding / 2 + (stop - start - (domain.length - 1 + padding) * step) / 2), step);
+      rangeBand = 0;
+      ranger = {
+        t: "rangeRoundPoints",
+        a: arguments
+      };
+      return scale;
+    };
+    scale.rangeBands = function(x, padding, outerPadding) {
+      if (arguments.length < 2) padding = 0;
+      if (arguments.length < 3) outerPadding = padding;
+      var reverse = x[1] < x[0], start = x[reverse - 0], stop = x[1 - reverse], step = (stop - start) / (domain.length - padding + 2 * outerPadding);
+      range = steps(start + step * outerPadding, step);
+      if (reverse) range.reverse();
+      rangeBand = step * (1 - padding);
+      ranger = {
+        t: "rangeBands",
+        a: arguments
+      };
+      return scale;
+    };
+    scale.rangeRoundBands = function(x, padding, outerPadding) {
+      if (arguments.length < 2) padding = 0;
+      if (arguments.length < 3) outerPadding = padding;
+      var reverse = x[1] < x[0], start = x[reverse - 0], stop = x[1 - reverse], step = Math.floor((stop - start) / (domain.length - padding + 2 * outerPadding));
+      range = steps(start + Math.round((stop - start - (domain.length - padding) * step) / 2), step);
+      if (reverse) range.reverse();
+      rangeBand = Math.round(step * (1 - padding));
+      ranger = {
+        t: "rangeRoundBands",
+        a: arguments
+      };
+      return scale;
+    };
+    scale.rangeBand = function() {
+      return rangeBand;
+    };
+    scale.rangeExtent = function() {
+      return d3_scaleExtent(ranger.a[0]);
+    };
+    scale.copy = function() {
+      return d3_scale_ordinal(domain, ranger);
+    };
+    return scale.domain(domain);
+  }
+  d3.scale.category10 = function() {
+    return d3.scale.ordinal().range(d3_category10);
+  };
+  d3.scale.category20 = function() {
+    return d3.scale.ordinal().range(d3_category20);
+  };
+  d3.scale.category20b = function() {
+    return d3.scale.ordinal().range(d3_category20b);
+  };
+  d3.scale.category20c = function() {
+    return d3.scale.ordinal().range(d3_category20c);
+  };
+  var d3_category10 = [ 2062260, 16744206, 2924588, 14034728, 9725885, 9197131, 14907330, 8355711, 12369186, 1556175 ].map(d3_rgbString);
+  var d3_category20 = [ 2062260, 11454440, 16744206, 16759672, 2924588, 10018698, 14034728, 16750742, 9725885, 12955861, 9197131, 12885140, 14907330, 16234194, 8355711, 13092807, 12369186, 14408589, 1556175, 10410725 ].map(d3_rgbString);
+  var d3_category20b = [ 3750777, 5395619, 7040719, 10264286, 6519097, 9216594, 11915115, 13556636, 9202993, 12426809, 15186514, 15190932, 8666169, 11356490, 14049643, 15177372, 8077683, 10834324, 13528509, 14589654 ].map(d3_rgbString);
+  var d3_category20c = [ 3244733, 7057110, 10406625, 13032431, 15095053, 16616764, 16625259, 16634018, 3253076, 7652470, 10607003, 13101504, 7695281, 10394312, 12369372, 14342891, 6513507, 9868950, 12434877, 14277081 ].map(d3_rgbString);
+  d3.scale.quantile = function() {
+    return d3_scale_quantile([], []);
+  };
+  function d3_scale_quantile(domain, range) {
+    var thresholds;
+    function rescale() {
+      var k = 0, q = range.length;
+      thresholds = [];
+      while (++k < q) thresholds[k - 1] = d3.quantile(domain, k / q);
+      return scale;
+    }
+    function scale(x) {
+      if (!isNaN(x = +x)) return range[d3.bisect(thresholds, x)];
+    }
+    scale.domain = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
+      domain = x.map(d3_number).filter(d3_numeric).sort(d3_ascending);
+      return rescale();
+    };
+    scale.range = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return range;
+      range = x;
+      return rescale();
+    };
+    scale.quantiles = function() {
+      return thresholds;
+    };
+    scale.invertExtent = function(y) {
+      y = range.indexOf(y);
+      return y < 0 ? [ NaN, NaN ] : [ y > 0 ? thresholds[y - 1] : domain[0], y < thresholds.length ? thresholds[y] : domain[domain.length - 1] ];
+    };
+    scale.copy = function() {
+      return d3_scale_quantile(domain, range);
+    };
+    return rescale();
+  }
+  d3.scale.quantize = function() {
+    return d3_scale_quantize(0, 1, [ 0, 1 ]);
+  };
+  function d3_scale_quantize(x0, x1, range) {
+    var kx, i;
+    function scale(x) {
+      return range[Math.max(0, Math.min(i, Math.floor(kx * (x - x0))))];
+    }
+    function rescale() {
+      kx = range.length / (x1 - x0);
+      i = range.length - 1;
+      return scale;
+    }
+    scale.domain = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return [ x0, x1 ];
+      x0 = +x[0];
+      x1 = +x[x.length - 1];
+      return rescale();
+    };
+    scale.range = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return range;
+      range = x;
+      return rescale();
+    };
+    scale.invertExtent = function(y) {
+      y = range.indexOf(y);
+      y = y < 0 ? NaN : y / kx + x0;
+      return [ y, y + 1 / kx ];
+    };
+    scale.copy = function() {
+      return d3_scale_quantize(x0, x1, range);
+    };
+    return rescale();
+  }
+  d3.scale.threshold = function() {
+    return d3_scale_threshold([ .5 ], [ 0, 1 ]);
+  };
+  function d3_scale_threshold(domain, range) {
+    function scale(x) {
+      if (x <= x) return range[d3.bisect(domain, x)];
+    }
+    scale.domain = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
+      domain = _;
+      return scale;
+    };
+    scale.range = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return range;
+      range = _;
+      return scale;
+    };
+    scale.invertExtent = function(y) {
+      y = range.indexOf(y);
+      return [ domain[y - 1], domain[y] ];
+    };
+    scale.copy = function() {
+      return d3_scale_threshold(domain, range);
+    };
+    return scale;
+  }
+  d3.scale.identity = function() {
+    return d3_scale_identity([ 0, 1 ]);
+  };
+  function d3_scale_identity(domain) {
+    function identity(x) {
+      return +x;
+    }
+    identity.invert = identity;
+    identity.domain = identity.range = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
+      domain = x.map(identity);
+      return identity;
+    };
+    identity.ticks = function(m) {
+      return d3_scale_linearTicks(domain, m);
+    };
+    identity.tickFormat = function(m, format) {
+      return d3_scale_linearTickFormat(domain, m, format);
+    };
+    identity.copy = function() {
+      return d3_scale_identity(domain);
+    };
+    return identity;
+  }
+  d3.svg = {};
+  function d3_zero() {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  d3.svg.arc = function() {
+    var innerRadius = d3_svg_arcInnerRadius, outerRadius = d3_svg_arcOuterRadius, cornerRadius = d3_zero, padRadius = d3_svg_arcAuto, startAngle = d3_svg_arcStartAngle, endAngle = d3_svg_arcEndAngle, padAngle = d3_svg_arcPadAngle;
+    function arc() {
+      var r0 = Math.max(0, +innerRadius.apply(this, arguments)), r1 = Math.max(0, +outerRadius.apply(this, arguments)), a0 = startAngle.apply(this, arguments) - halfπ, a1 = endAngle.apply(this, arguments) - halfπ, da = Math.abs(a1 - a0), cw = a0 > a1 ? 0 : 1;
+      if (r1 < r0) rc = r1, r1 = r0, r0 = rc;
+      if (da >= τε) return circleSegment(r1, cw) + (r0 ? circleSegment(r0, 1 - cw) : "") + "Z";
+      var rc, cr, rp, ap, p0 = 0, p1 = 0, x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, path = [];
+      if (ap = (+padAngle.apply(this, arguments) || 0) / 2) {
+        rp = padRadius === d3_svg_arcAuto ? Math.sqrt(r0 * r0 + r1 * r1) : +padRadius.apply(this, arguments);
+        if (!cw) p1 *= -1;
+        if (r1) p1 = d3_asin(rp / r1 * Math.sin(ap));
+        if (r0) p0 = d3_asin(rp / r0 * Math.sin(ap));
+      }
+      if (r1) {
+        x0 = r1 * Math.cos(a0 + p1);
+        y0 = r1 * Math.sin(a0 + p1);
+        x1 = r1 * Math.cos(a1 - p1);
+        y1 = r1 * Math.sin(a1 - p1);
+        var l1 = Math.abs(a1 - a0 - 2 * p1) <= π ? 0 : 1;
+        if (p1 && d3_svg_arcSweep(x0, y0, x1, y1) === cw ^ l1) {
+          var h1 = (a0 + a1) / 2;
+          x0 = r1 * Math.cos(h1);
+          y0 = r1 * Math.sin(h1);
+          x1 = y1 = null;
+        }
+      } else {
+        x0 = y0 = 0;
+      }
+      if (r0) {
+        x2 = r0 * Math.cos(a1 - p0);
+        y2 = r0 * Math.sin(a1 - p0);
+        x3 = r0 * Math.cos(a0 + p0);
+        y3 = r0 * Math.sin(a0 + p0);
+        var l0 = Math.abs(a0 - a1 + 2 * p0) <= π ? 0 : 1;
+        if (p0 && d3_svg_arcSweep(x2, y2, x3, y3) === 1 - cw ^ l0) {
+          var h0 = (a0 + a1) / 2;
+          x2 = r0 * Math.cos(h0);
+          y2 = r0 * Math.sin(h0);
+          x3 = y3 = null;
+        }
+      } else {
+        x2 = y2 = 0;
+      }
+      if ((rc = Math.min(Math.abs(r1 - r0) / 2, +cornerRadius.apply(this, arguments))) > .001) {
+        cr = r0 < r1 ^ cw ? 0 : 1;
+        var oc = x3 == null ? [ x2, y2 ] : x1 == null ? [ x0, y0 ] : d3_geom_polygonIntersect([ x0, y0 ], [ x3, y3 ], [ x1, y1 ], [ x2, y2 ]), ax = x0 - oc[0], ay = y0 - oc[1], bx = x1 - oc[0], by = y1 - oc[1], kc = 1 / Math.sin(Math.acos((ax * bx + ay * by) / (Math.sqrt(ax * ax + ay * ay) * Math.sqrt(bx * bx + by * by))) / 2), lc = Math.sqrt(oc[0] * oc[0] + oc[1] * oc[1]);
+        if (x1 != null) {
+          var rc1 = Math.min(rc, (r1 - lc) / (kc + 1)), t30 = d3_svg_arcCornerTangents(x3 == null ? [ x2, y2 ] : [ x3, y3 ], [ x0, y0 ], r1, rc1, cw), t12 = d3_svg_arcCornerTangents([ x1, y1 ], [ x2, y2 ], r1, rc1, cw);
+          if (rc === rc1) {
+            path.push("M", t30[0], "A", rc1, ",", rc1, " 0 0,", cr, " ", t30[1], "A", r1, ",", r1, " 0 ", 1 - cw ^ d3_svg_arcSweep(t30[1][0], t30[1][1], t12[1][0], t12[1][1]), ",", cw, " ", t12[1], "A", rc1, ",", rc1, " 0 0,", cr, " ", t12[0]);
+          } else {
+            path.push("M", t30[0], "A", rc1, ",", rc1, " 0 1,", cr, " ", t12[0]);
+          }
+        } else {
+          path.push("M", x0, ",", y0);
+        }
+        if (x3 != null) {
+          var rc0 = Math.min(rc, (r0 - lc) / (kc - 1)), t03 = d3_svg_arcCornerTangents([ x0, y0 ], [ x3, y3 ], r0, -rc0, cw), t21 = d3_svg_arcCornerTangents([ x2, y2 ], x1 == null ? [ x0, y0 ] : [ x1, y1 ], r0, -rc0, cw);
+          if (rc === rc0) {
+            path.push("L", t21[0], "A", rc0, ",", rc0, " 0 0,", cr, " ", t21[1], "A", r0, ",", r0, " 0 ", cw ^ d3_svg_arcSweep(t21[1][0], t21[1][1], t03[1][0], t03[1][1]), ",", 1 - cw, " ", t03[1], "A", rc0, ",", rc0, " 0 0,", cr, " ", t03[0]);
+          } else {
+            path.push("L", t21[0], "A", rc0, ",", rc0, " 0 0,", cr, " ", t03[0]);
+          }
+        } else {
+          path.push("L", x2, ",", y2);
+        }
+      } else {
+        path.push("M", x0, ",", y0);
+        if (x1 != null) path.push("A", r1, ",", r1, " 0 ", l1, ",", cw, " ", x1, ",", y1);
+        path.push("L", x2, ",", y2);
+        if (x3 != null) path.push("A", r0, ",", r0, " 0 ", l0, ",", 1 - cw, " ", x3, ",", y3);
+      }
+      path.push("Z");
+      return path.join("");
+    }
+    function circleSegment(r1, cw) {
+      return "M0," + r1 + "A" + r1 + "," + r1 + " 0 1," + cw + " 0," + -r1 + "A" + r1 + "," + r1 + " 0 1," + cw + " 0," + r1;
+    }
+    arc.innerRadius = function(v) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return innerRadius;
+      innerRadius = d3_functor(v);
+      return arc;
+    };
+    arc.outerRadius = function(v) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return outerRadius;
+      outerRadius = d3_functor(v);
+      return arc;
+    };
+    arc.cornerRadius = function(v) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return cornerRadius;
+      cornerRadius = d3_functor(v);
+      return arc;
+    };
+    arc.padRadius = function(v) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return padRadius;
+      padRadius = v == d3_svg_arcAuto ? d3_svg_arcAuto : d3_functor(v);
+      return arc;
+    };
+    arc.startAngle = function(v) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return startAngle;
+      startAngle = d3_functor(v);
+      return arc;
+    };
+    arc.endAngle = function(v) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return endAngle;
+      endAngle = d3_functor(v);
+      return arc;
+    };
+    arc.padAngle = function(v) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return padAngle;
+      padAngle = d3_functor(v);
+      return arc;
+    };
+    arc.centroid = function() {
+      var r = (+innerRadius.apply(this, arguments) + +outerRadius.apply(this, arguments)) / 2, a = (+startAngle.apply(this, arguments) + +endAngle.apply(this, arguments)) / 2 - halfπ;
+      return [ Math.cos(a) * r, Math.sin(a) * r ];
+    };
+    return arc;
+  };
+  var d3_svg_arcAuto = "auto";
+  function d3_svg_arcInnerRadius(d) {
+    return d.innerRadius;
+  }
+  function d3_svg_arcOuterRadius(d) {
+    return d.outerRadius;
+  }
+  function d3_svg_arcStartAngle(d) {
+    return d.startAngle;
+  }
+  function d3_svg_arcEndAngle(d) {
+    return d.endAngle;
+  }
+  function d3_svg_arcPadAngle(d) {
+    return d && d.padAngle;
+  }
+  function d3_svg_arcSweep(x0, y0, x1, y1) {
+    return (x0 - x1) * y0 - (y0 - y1) * x0 > 0 ? 0 : 1;
+  }
+  function d3_svg_arcCornerTangents(p0, p1, r1, rc, cw) {
+    var x01 = p0[0] - p1[0], y01 = p0[1] - p1[1], lo = (cw ? rc : -rc) / Math.sqrt(x01 * x01 + y01 * y01), ox = lo * y01, oy = -lo * x01, x1 = p0[0] + ox, y1 = p0[1] + oy, x2 = p1[0] + ox, y2 = p1[1] + oy, x3 = (x1 + x2) / 2, y3 = (y1 + y2) / 2, dx = x2 - x1, dy = y2 - y1, d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy, r = r1 - rc, D = x1 * y2 - x2 * y1, d = (dy < 0 ? -1 : 1) * Math.sqrt(r * r * d2 - D * D), cx0 = (D * dy - dx * d) / d2, cy0 = (-D * dx - dy * d) / d2, cx1 = (D * dy + dx * d) / d2, cy1 = (-D * dx + dy * d) / d2, dx0 = cx0 - x3, dy0 = cy0 - y3, dx1 = cx1 - x3, dy1 = cy1 - y3;
+    if (dx0 * dx0 + dy0 * dy0 > dx1 * dx1 + dy1 * dy1) cx0 = cx1, cy0 = cy1;
+    return [ [ cx0 - ox, cy0 - oy ], [ cx0 * r1 / r, cy0 * r1 / r ] ];
+  }
+  function d3_svg_line(projection) {
+    var x = d3_geom_pointX, y = d3_geom_pointY, defined = d3_true, interpolate = d3_svg_lineLinear, interpolateKey = interpolate.key, tension = .7;
+    function line(data) {
+      var segments = [], points = [], i = -1, n = data.length, d, fx = d3_functor(x), fy = d3_functor(y);
+      function segment() {
+        segments.push("M", interpolate(projection(points), tension));
+      }
+      while (++i < n) {
+        if (defined.call(this, d = data[i], i)) {
+          points.push([ +fx.call(this, d, i), +fy.call(this, d, i) ]);
+        } else if (points.length) {
+          segment();
+          points = [];
+        }
+      }
+      if (points.length) segment();
+      return segments.length ? segments.join("") : null;
+    }
+    line.x = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return x;
+      x = _;
+      return line;
+    };
+    line.y = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return y;
+      y = _;
+      return line;
+    };
+    line.defined = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return defined;
+      defined = _;
+      return line;
+    };
+    line.interpolate = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return interpolateKey;
+      if (typeof _ === "function") interpolateKey = interpolate = _; else interpolateKey = (interpolate = d3_svg_lineInterpolators.get(_) || d3_svg_lineLinear).key;
+      return line;
+    };
+    line.tension = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return tension;
+      tension = _;
+      return line;
+    };
+    return line;
+  }
+  d3.svg.line = function() {
+    return d3_svg_line(d3_identity);
+  };
+  var d3_svg_lineInterpolators = d3.map({
+    linear: d3_svg_lineLinear,
+    "linear-closed": d3_svg_lineLinearClosed,
+    step: d3_svg_lineStep,
+    "step-before": d3_svg_lineStepBefore,
+    "step-after": d3_svg_lineStepAfter,
+    basis: d3_svg_lineBasis,
+    "basis-open": d3_svg_lineBasisOpen,
+    "basis-closed": d3_svg_lineBasisClosed,
+    bundle: d3_svg_lineBundle,
+    cardinal: d3_svg_lineCardinal,
+    "cardinal-open": d3_svg_lineCardinalOpen,
+    "cardinal-closed": d3_svg_lineCardinalClosed,
+    monotone: d3_svg_lineMonotone
+  });
+  d3_svg_lineInterpolators.forEach(function(key, value) {
+    value.key = key;
+    value.closed = /-closed$/.test(key);
+  });
+  function d3_svg_lineLinear(points) {
+    return points.join("L");
+  }
+  function d3_svg_lineLinearClosed(points) {
+    return d3_svg_lineLinear(points) + "Z";
+  }
+  function d3_svg_lineStep(points) {
+    var i = 0, n = points.length, p = points[0], path = [ p[0], ",", p[1] ];
+    while (++i < n) path.push("H", (p[0] + (p = points[i])[0]) / 2, "V", p[1]);
+    if (n > 1) path.push("H", p[0]);
+    return path.join("");
+  }
+  function d3_svg_lineStepBefore(points) {
+    var i = 0, n = points.length, p = points[0], path = [ p[0], ",", p[1] ];
+    while (++i < n) path.push("V", (p = points[i])[1], "H", p[0]);
+    return path.join("");
+  }
+  function d3_svg_lineStepAfter(points) {
+    var i = 0, n = points.length, p = points[0], path = [ p[0], ",", p[1] ];
+    while (++i < n) path.push("H", (p = points[i])[0], "V", p[1]);
+    return path.join("");
+  }
+  function d3_svg_lineCardinalOpen(points, tension) {
+    return points.length < 4 ? d3_svg_lineLinear(points) : points[1] + d3_svg_lineHermite(points.slice(1, -1), d3_svg_lineCardinalTangents(points, tension));
+  }
+  function d3_svg_lineCardinalClosed(points, tension) {
+    return points.length < 3 ? d3_svg_lineLinear(points) : points[0] + d3_svg_lineHermite((points.push(points[0]), 
+    points), d3_svg_lineCardinalTangents([ points[points.length - 2] ].concat(points, [ points[1] ]), tension));
+  }
+  function d3_svg_lineCardinal(points, tension) {
+    return points.length < 3 ? d3_svg_lineLinear(points) : points[0] + d3_svg_lineHermite(points, d3_svg_lineCardinalTangents(points, tension));
+  }
+  function d3_svg_lineHermite(points, tangents) {
+    if (tangents.length < 1 || points.length != tangents.length && points.length != tangents.length + 2) {
+      return d3_svg_lineLinear(points);
+    }
+    var quad = points.length != tangents.length, path = "", p0 = points[0], p = points[1], t0 = tangents[0], t = t0, pi = 1;
+    if (quad) {
+      path += "Q" + (p[0] - t0[0] * 2 / 3) + "," + (p[1] - t0[1] * 2 / 3) + "," + p[0] + "," + p[1];
+      p0 = points[1];
+      pi = 2;
+    }
+    if (tangents.length > 1) {
+      t = tangents[1];
+      p = points[pi];
+      pi++;
+      path += "C" + (p0[0] + t0[0]) + "," + (p0[1] + t0[1]) + "," + (p[0] - t[0]) + "," + (p[1] - t[1]) + "," + p[0] + "," + p[1];
+      for (var i = 2; i < tangents.length; i++, pi++) {
+        p = points[pi];
+        t = tangents[i];
+        path += "S" + (p[0] - t[0]) + "," + (p[1] - t[1]) + "," + p[0] + "," + p[1];
+      }
+    }
+    if (quad) {
+      var lp = points[pi];
+      path += "Q" + (p[0] + t[0] * 2 / 3) + "," + (p[1] + t[1] * 2 / 3) + "," + lp[0] + "," + lp[1];
+    }
+    return path;
+  }
+  function d3_svg_lineCardinalTangents(points, tension) {
+    var tangents = [], a = (1 - tension) / 2, p0, p1 = points[0], p2 = points[1], i = 1, n = points.length;
+    while (++i < n) {
+      p0 = p1;
+      p1 = p2;
+      p2 = points[i];
+      tangents.push([ a * (p2[0] - p0[0]), a * (p2[1] - p0[1]) ]);
+    }
+    return tangents;
+  }
+  function d3_svg_lineBasis(points) {
+    if (points.length < 3) return d3_svg_lineLinear(points);
+    var i = 1, n = points.length, pi = points[0], x0 = pi[0], y0 = pi[1], px = [ x0, x0, x0, (pi = points[1])[0] ], py = [ y0, y0, y0, pi[1] ], path = [ x0, ",", y0, "L", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, px), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, py) ];
+    points.push(points[n - 1]);
+    while (++i <= n) {
+      pi = points[i];
+      px.shift();
+      px.push(pi[0]);
+      py.shift();
+      py.push(pi[1]);
+      d3_svg_lineBasisBezier(path, px, py);
+    }
+    points.pop();
+    path.push("L", pi);
+    return path.join("");
+  }
+  function d3_svg_lineBasisOpen(points) {
+    if (points.length < 4) return d3_svg_lineLinear(points);
+    var path = [], i = -1, n = points.length, pi, px = [ 0 ], py = [ 0 ];
+    while (++i < 3) {
+      pi = points[i];
+      px.push(pi[0]);
+      py.push(pi[1]);
+    }
+    path.push(d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, px) + "," + d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, py));
+    --i;
+    while (++i < n) {
+      pi = points[i];
+      px.shift();
+      px.push(pi[0]);
+      py.shift();
+      py.push(pi[1]);
+      d3_svg_lineBasisBezier(path, px, py);
+    }
+    return path.join("");
+  }
+  function d3_svg_lineBasisClosed(points) {
+    var path, i = -1, n = points.length, m = n + 4, pi, px = [], py = [];
+    while (++i < 4) {
+      pi = points[i % n];
+      px.push(pi[0]);
+      py.push(pi[1]);
+    }
+    path = [ d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, px), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, py) ];
+    --i;
+    while (++i < m) {
+      pi = points[i % n];
+      px.shift();
+      px.push(pi[0]);
+      py.shift();
+      py.push(pi[1]);
+      d3_svg_lineBasisBezier(path, px, py);
+    }
+    return path.join("");
+  }
+  function d3_svg_lineBundle(points, tension) {
+    var n = points.length - 1;
+    if (n) {
+      var x0 = points[0][0], y0 = points[0][1], dx = points[n][0] - x0, dy = points[n][1] - y0, i = -1, p, t;
+      while (++i <= n) {
+        p = points[i];
+        t = i / n;
+        p[0] = tension * p[0] + (1 - tension) * (x0 + t * dx);
+        p[1] = tension * p[1] + (1 - tension) * (y0 + t * dy);
+      }
+    }
+    return d3_svg_lineBasis(points);
+  }
+  function d3_svg_lineDot4(a, b) {
+    return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1] + a[2] * b[2] + a[3] * b[3];
+  }
+  var d3_svg_lineBasisBezier1 = [ 0, 2 / 3, 1 / 3, 0 ], d3_svg_lineBasisBezier2 = [ 0, 1 / 3, 2 / 3, 0 ], d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3 = [ 0, 1 / 6, 2 / 3, 1 / 6 ];
+  function d3_svg_lineBasisBezier(path, x, y) {
+    path.push("C", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier1, x), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier1, y), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier2, x), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier2, y), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, x), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, y));
+  }
+  function d3_svg_lineSlope(p0, p1) {
+    return (p1[1] - p0[1]) / (p1[0] - p0[0]);
+  }
+  function d3_svg_lineFiniteDifferences(points) {
+    var i = 0, j = points.length - 1, m = [], p0 = points[0], p1 = points[1], d = m[0] = d3_svg_lineSlope(p0, p1);
+    while (++i < j) {
+      m[i] = (d + (d = d3_svg_lineSlope(p0 = p1, p1 = points[i + 1]))) / 2;
+    }
+    m[i] = d;
+    return m;
+  }
+  function d3_svg_lineMonotoneTangents(points) {
+    var tangents = [], d, a, b, s, m = d3_svg_lineFiniteDifferences(points), i = -1, j = points.length - 1;
+    while (++i < j) {
+      d = d3_svg_lineSlope(points[i], points[i + 1]);
+      if (abs(d) < ε) {
+        m[i] = m[i + 1] = 0;
+      } else {
+        a = m[i] / d;
+        b = m[i + 1] / d;
+        s = a * a + b * b;
+        if (s > 9) {
+          s = d * 3 / Math.sqrt(s);
+          m[i] = s * a;
+          m[i + 1] = s * b;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    i = -1;
+    while (++i <= j) {
+      s = (points[Math.min(j, i + 1)][0] - points[Math.max(0, i - 1)][0]) / (6 * (1 + m[i] * m[i]));
+      tangents.push([ s || 0, m[i] * s || 0 ]);
+    }
+    return tangents;
+  }
+  function d3_svg_lineMonotone(points) {
+    return points.length < 3 ? d3_svg_lineLinear(points) : points[0] + d3_svg_lineHermite(points, d3_svg_lineMonotoneTangents(points));
+  }
+  d3.svg.line.radial = function() {
+    var line = d3_svg_line(d3_svg_lineRadial);
+    line.radius = line.x, delete line.x;
+    line.angle = line.y, delete line.y;
+    return line;
+  };
+  function d3_svg_lineRadial(points) {
+    var point, i = -1, n = points.length, r, a;
+    while (++i < n) {
+      point = points[i];
+      r = point[0];
+      a = point[1] - halfπ;
+      point[0] = r * Math.cos(a);
+      point[1] = r * Math.sin(a);
+    }
+    return points;
+  }
+  function d3_svg_area(projection) {
+    var x0 = d3_geom_pointX, x1 = d3_geom_pointX, y0 = 0, y1 = d3_geom_pointY, defined = d3_true, interpolate = d3_svg_lineLinear, interpolateKey = interpolate.key, interpolateReverse = interpolate, L = "L", tension = .7;
+    function area(data) {
+      var segments = [], points0 = [], points1 = [], i = -1, n = data.length, d, fx0 = d3_functor(x0), fy0 = d3_functor(y0), fx1 = x0 === x1 ? function() {
+        return x;
+      } : d3_functor(x1), fy1 = y0 === y1 ? function() {
+        return y;
+      } : d3_functor(y1), x, y;
+      function segment() {
+        segments.push("M", interpolate(projection(points1), tension), L, interpolateReverse(projection(points0.reverse()), tension), "Z");
+      }
+      while (++i < n) {
+        if (defined.call(this, d = data[i], i)) {
+          points0.push([ x = +fx0.call(this, d, i), y = +fy0.call(this, d, i) ]);
+          points1.push([ +fx1.call(this, d, i), +fy1.call(this, d, i) ]);
+        } else if (points0.length) {
+          segment();
+          points0 = [];
+          points1 = [];
+        }
+      }
+      if (points0.length) segment();
+      return segments.length ? segments.join("") : null;
+    }
+    area.x = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return x1;
+      x0 = x1 = _;
+      return area;
+    };
+    area.x0 = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return x0;
+      x0 = _;
+      return area;
+    };
+    area.x1 = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return x1;
+      x1 = _;
+      return area;
+    };
+    area.y = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return y1;
+      y0 = y1 = _;
+      return area;
+    };
+    area.y0 = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return y0;
+      y0 = _;
+      return area;
+    };
+    area.y1 = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return y1;
+      y1 = _;
+      return area;
+    };
+    area.defined = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return defined;
+      defined = _;
+      return area;
+    };
+    area.interpolate = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return interpolateKey;
+      if (typeof _ === "function") interpolateKey = interpolate = _; else interpolateKey = (interpolate = d3_svg_lineInterpolators.get(_) || d3_svg_lineLinear).key;
+      interpolateReverse = interpolate.reverse || interpolate;
+      L = interpolate.closed ? "M" : "L";
+      return area;
+    };
+    area.tension = function(_) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return tension;
+      tension = _;
+      return area;
+    };
+    return area;
+  }
+  d3_svg_lineStepBefore.reverse = d3_svg_lineStepAfter;
+  d3_svg_lineStepAfter.reverse = d3_svg_lineStepBefore;
+  d3.svg.area = function() {
+    return d3_svg_area(d3_identity);
+  };
+  d3.svg.area.radial = function() {
+    var area = d3_svg_area(d3_svg_lineRadial);
+    area.radius = area.x, delete area.x;
+    area.innerRadius = area.x0, delete area.x0;
+    area.outerRadius = area.x1, delete area.x1;
+    area.angle = area.y, delete area.y;
+    area.startAngle = area.y0, delete area.y0;
+    area.endAngle = area.y1, delete area.y1;
+    return area;
+  };
+  d3.svg.chord = function() {
+    var source = d3_source, target = d3_target, radius = d3_svg_chordRadius, startAngle = d3_svg_arcStartAngle, endAngle = d3_svg_arcEndAngle;
+    function chord(d, i) {
+      var s = subgroup(this, source, d, i), t = subgroup(this, target, d, i);
+      return "M" + s.p0 + arc(s.r, s.p1, s.a1 - s.a0) + (equals(s, t) ? curve(s.r, s.p1, s.r, s.p0) : curve(s.r, s.p1, t.r, t.p0) + arc(t.r, t.p1, t.a1 - t.a0) + curve(t.r, t.p1, s.r, s.p0)) + "Z";
+    }
+    function subgroup(self, f, d, i) {
+      var subgroup = f.call(self, d, i), r = radius.call(self, subgroup, i), a0 = startAngle.call(self, subgroup, i) - halfπ, a1 = endAngle.call(self, subgroup, i) - halfπ;
+      return {
+        r: r,
+        a0: a0,
+        a1: a1,
+        p0: [ r * Math.cos(a0), r * Math.sin(a0) ],
+        p1: [ r * Math.cos(a1), r * Math.sin(a1) ]
+      };
+    }
+    function equals(a, b) {
+      return a.a0 == b.a0 && a.a1 == b.a1;
+    }
+    function arc(r, p, a) {
+      return "A" + r + "," + r + " 0 " + +(a > π) + ",1 " + p;
+    }
+    function curve(r0, p0, r1, p1) {
+      return "Q 0,0 " + p1;
+    }
+    chord.radius = function(v) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return radius;
+      radius = d3_functor(v);
+      return chord;
+    };
+    chord.source = function(v) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return source;
+      source = d3_functor(v);
+      return chord;
+    };
+    chord.target = function(v) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return target;
+      target = d3_functor(v);
+      return chord;
+    };
+    chord.startAngle = function(v) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return startAngle;
+      startAngle = d3_functor(v);
+      return chord;
+    };
+    chord.endAngle = function(v) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return endAngle;
+      endAngle = d3_functor(v);
+      return chord;
+    };
+    return chord;
+  };
+  function d3_svg_chordRadius(d) {
+    return d.radius;
+  }
+  d3.svg.diagonal = function() {
+    var source = d3_source, target = d3_target, projection = d3_svg_diagonalProjection;
+    function diagonal(d, i) {
+      var p0 = source.call(this, d, i), p3 = target.call(this, d, i), m = (p0.y + p3.y) / 2, p = [ p0, {
+        x: p0.x,
+        y: m
+      }, {
+        x: p3.x,
+        y: m
+      }, p3 ];
+      p = p.map(projection);
+      return "M" + p[0] + "C" + p[1] + " " + p[2] + " " + p[3];
+    }
+    diagonal.source = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return source;
+      source = d3_functor(x);
+      return diagonal;
+    };
+    diagonal.target = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return target;
+      target = d3_functor(x);
+      return diagonal;
+    };
+    diagonal.projection = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return projection;
+      projection = x;
+      return diagonal;
+    };
+    return diagonal;
+  };
+  function d3_svg_diagonalProjection(d) {
+    return [ d.x, d.y ];
+  }
+  d3.svg.diagonal.radial = function() {
+    var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal(), projection = d3_svg_diagonalProjection, projection_ = diagonal.projection;
+    diagonal.projection = function(x) {
+      return arguments.length ? projection_(d3_svg_diagonalRadialProjection(projection = x)) : projection;
+    };
+    return diagonal;
+  };
+  function d3_svg_diagonalRadialProjection(projection) {
+    return function() {
+      var d = projection.apply(this, arguments), r = d[0], a = d[1] - halfπ;
+      return [ r * Math.cos(a), r * Math.sin(a) ];
+    };
+  }
+  d3.svg.symbol = function() {
+    var type = d3_svg_symbolType, size = d3_svg_symbolSize;
+    function symbol(d, i) {
+      return (d3_svg_symbols.get(type.call(this, d, i)) || d3_svg_symbolCircle)(size.call(this, d, i));
+    }
+    symbol.type = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return type;
+      type = d3_functor(x);
+      return symbol;
+    };
+    symbol.size = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return size;
+      size = d3_functor(x);
+      return symbol;
+    };
+    return symbol;
+  };
+  function d3_svg_symbolSize() {
+    return 64;
+  }
+  function d3_svg_symbolType() {
+    return "circle";
+  }
+  function d3_svg_symbolCircle(size) {
+    var r = Math.sqrt(size / π);
+    return "M0," + r + "A" + r + "," + r + " 0 1,1 0," + -r + "A" + r + "," + r + " 0 1,1 0," + r + "Z";
+  }
+  var d3_svg_symbols = d3.map({
+    circle: d3_svg_symbolCircle,
+    cross: function(size) {
+      var r = Math.sqrt(size / 5) / 2;
+      return "M" + -3 * r + "," + -r + "H" + -r + "V" + -3 * r + "H" + r + "V" + -r + "H" + 3 * r + "V" + r + "H" + r + "V" + 3 * r + "H" + -r + "V" + r + "H" + -3 * r + "Z";
+    },
+    diamond: function(size) {
+      var ry = Math.sqrt(size / (2 * d3_svg_symbolTan30)), rx = ry * d3_svg_symbolTan30;
+      return "M0," + -ry + "L" + rx + ",0" + " 0," + ry + " " + -rx + ",0" + "Z";
+    },
+    square: function(size) {
+      var r = Math.sqrt(size) / 2;
+      return "M" + -r + "," + -r + "L" + r + "," + -r + " " + r + "," + r + " " + -r + "," + r + "Z";
+    },
+    "triangle-down": function(size) {
+      var rx = Math.sqrt(size / d3_svg_symbolSqrt3), ry = rx * d3_svg_symbolSqrt3 / 2;
+      return "M0," + ry + "L" + rx + "," + -ry + " " + -rx + "," + -ry + "Z";
+    },
+    "triangle-up": function(size) {
+      var rx = Math.sqrt(size / d3_svg_symbolSqrt3), ry = rx * d3_svg_symbolSqrt3 / 2;
+      return "M0," + -ry + "L" + rx + "," + ry + " " + -rx + "," + ry + "Z";
+    }
+  });
+  d3.svg.symbolTypes = d3_svg_symbols.keys();
+  var d3_svg_symbolSqrt3 = Math.sqrt(3), d3_svg_symbolTan30 = Math.tan(30 * d3_radians);
+  d3_selectionPrototype.transition = function(name) {
+    var id = d3_transitionInheritId || ++d3_transitionId, ns = d3_transitionNamespace(name), subgroups = [], subgroup, node, transition = d3_transitionInherit || {
+      time: Date.now(),
+      ease: d3_ease_cubicInOut,
+      delay: 0,
+      duration: 250
+    };
+    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) {
+      subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
+      for (var group = this[j], i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n; ) {
+        if (node = group[i]) d3_transitionNode(node, i, ns, id, transition);
+        subgroup.push(node);
+      }
+    }
+    return d3_transition(subgroups, ns, id);
+  };
+  d3_selectionPrototype.interrupt = function(name) {
+    return this.each(name == null ? d3_selection_interrupt : d3_selection_interruptNS(d3_transitionNamespace(name)));
+  };
+  var d3_selection_interrupt = d3_selection_interruptNS(d3_transitionNamespace());
+  function d3_selection_interruptNS(ns) {
+    return function() {
+      var lock, active;
+      if ((lock = this[ns]) && (active = lock[lock.active])) {
+        if (--lock.count) {
+          delete lock[lock.active];
+          lock.active += .5;
+        } else {
+          delete this[ns];
+        }
+        active.event && active.event.interrupt.call(this, this.__data__, active.index);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  function d3_transition(groups, ns, id) {
+    d3_subclass(groups, d3_transitionPrototype);
+    groups.namespace = ns;
+    groups.id = id;
+    return groups;
+  }
+  var d3_transitionPrototype = [], d3_transitionId = 0, d3_transitionInheritId, d3_transitionInherit;
+  d3_transitionPrototype.call = d3_selectionPrototype.call;
+  d3_transitionPrototype.empty = d3_selectionPrototype.empty;
+  d3_transitionPrototype.node = d3_selectionPrototype.node;
+  d3_transitionPrototype.size = d3_selectionPrototype.size;
+  d3.transition = function(selection, name) {
+    return selection && selection.transition ? d3_transitionInheritId ? selection.transition(name) : selection : d3_selectionRoot.transition(selection);
+  };
+  d3.transition.prototype = d3_transitionPrototype;
+  d3_transitionPrototype.select = function(selector) {
+    var id = this.id, ns = this.namespace, subgroups = [], subgroup, subnode, node;
+    selector = d3_selection_selector(selector);
+    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) {
+      subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
+      for (var group = this[j], i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n; ) {
+        if ((node = group[i]) && (subnode = selector.call(node, node.__data__, i, j))) {
+          if ("__data__" in node) subnode.__data__ = node.__data__;
+          d3_transitionNode(subnode, i, ns, id, node[ns][id]);
+          subgroup.push(subnode);
+        } else {
+          subgroup.push(null);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return d3_transition(subgroups, ns, id);
+  };
+  d3_transitionPrototype.selectAll = function(selector) {
+    var id = this.id, ns = this.namespace, subgroups = [], subgroup, subnodes, node, subnode, transition;
+    selector = d3_selection_selectorAll(selector);
+    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) {
+      for (var group = this[j], i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n; ) {
+        if (node = group[i]) {
+          transition = node[ns][id];
+          subnodes = selector.call(node, node.__data__, i, j);
+          subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
+          for (var k = -1, o = subnodes.length; ++k < o; ) {
+            if (subnode = subnodes[k]) d3_transitionNode(subnode, k, ns, id, transition);
+            subgroup.push(subnode);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return d3_transition(subgroups, ns, id);
+  };
+  d3_transitionPrototype.filter = function(filter) {
+    var subgroups = [], subgroup, group, node;
+    if (typeof filter !== "function") filter = d3_selection_filter(filter);
+    for (var j = 0, m = this.length; j < m; j++) {
+      subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
+      for (var group = this[j], i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; i++) {
+        if ((node = group[i]) && filter.call(node, node.__data__, i, j)) {
+          subgroup.push(node);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return d3_transition(subgroups, this.namespace, this.id);
+  };
+  d3_transitionPrototype.tween = function(name, tween) {
+    var id = this.id, ns = this.namespace;
+    if (arguments.length < 2) return this.node()[ns][id].tween.get(name);
+    return d3_selection_each(this, tween == null ? function(node) {
+      node[ns][id].tween.remove(name);
+    } : function(node) {
+      node[ns][id].tween.set(name, tween);
+    });
+  };
+  function d3_transition_tween(groups, name, value, tween) {
+    var id = groups.id, ns = groups.namespace;
+    return d3_selection_each(groups, typeof value === "function" ? function(node, i, j) {
+      node[ns][id].tween.set(name, tween(value.call(node, node.__data__, i, j)));
+    } : (value = tween(value), function(node) {
+      node[ns][id].tween.set(name, value);
+    }));
+  }
+  d3_transitionPrototype.attr = function(nameNS, value) {
+    if (arguments.length < 2) {
+      for (value in nameNS) this.attr(value, nameNS[value]);
+      return this;
+    }
+    var interpolate = nameNS == "transform" ? d3_interpolateTransform : d3_interpolate, name = d3.ns.qualify(nameNS);
+    function attrNull() {
+      this.removeAttribute(name);
+    }
+    function attrNullNS() {
+      this.removeAttributeNS(name.space, name.local);
+    }
+    function attrTween(b) {
+      return b == null ? attrNull : (b += "", function() {
+        var a = this.getAttribute(name), i;
+        return a !== b && (i = interpolate(a, b), function(t) {
+          this.setAttribute(name, i(t));
+        });
+      });
+    }
+    function attrTweenNS(b) {
+      return b == null ? attrNullNS : (b += "", function() {
+        var a = this.getAttributeNS(name.space, name.local), i;
+        return a !== b && (i = interpolate(a, b), function(t) {
+          this.setAttributeNS(name.space, name.local, i(t));
+        });
+      });
+    }
+    return d3_transition_tween(this, "attr." + nameNS, value, name.local ? attrTweenNS : attrTween);
+  };
+  d3_transitionPrototype.attrTween = function(nameNS, tween) {
+    var name = d3.ns.qualify(nameNS);
+    function attrTween(d, i) {
+      var f = tween.call(this, d, i, this.getAttribute(name));
+      return f && function(t) {
+        this.setAttribute(name, f(t));
+      };
+    }
+    function attrTweenNS(d, i) {
+      var f = tween.call(this, d, i, this.getAttributeNS(name.space, name.local));
+      return f && function(t) {
+        this.setAttributeNS(name.space, name.local, f(t));
+      };
+    }
+    return this.tween("attr." + nameNS, name.local ? attrTweenNS : attrTween);
+  };
+  d3_transitionPrototype.style = function(name, value, priority) {
+    var n = arguments.length;
+    if (n < 3) {
+      if (typeof name !== "string") {
+        if (n < 2) value = "";
+        for (priority in name) this.style(priority, name[priority], value);
+        return this;
+      }
+      priority = "";
+    }
+    function styleNull() {
+      this.style.removeProperty(name);
+    }
+    function styleString(b) {
+      return b == null ? styleNull : (b += "", function() {
+        var a = d3_window.getComputedStyle(this, null).getPropertyValue(name), i;
+        return a !== b && (i = d3_interpolate(a, b), function(t) {
+          this.style.setProperty(name, i(t), priority);
+        });
+      });
+    }
+    return d3_transition_tween(this, "style." + name, value, styleString);
+  };
+  d3_transitionPrototype.styleTween = function(name, tween, priority) {
+    if (arguments.length < 3) priority = "";
+    function styleTween(d, i) {
+      var f = tween.call(this, d, i, d3_window.getComputedStyle(this, null).getPropertyValue(name));
+      return f && function(t) {
+        this.style.setProperty(name, f(t), priority);
+      };
+    }
+    return this.tween("style." + name, styleTween);
+  };
+  d3_transitionPrototype.text = function(value) {
+    return d3_transition_tween(this, "text", value, d3_transition_text);
+  };
+  function d3_transition_text(b) {
+    if (b == null) b = "";
+    return function() {
+      this.textContent = b;
+    };
+  }
+  d3_transitionPrototype.remove = function() {
+    var ns = this.namespace;
+    return this.each("end.transition", function() {
+      var p;
+      if (this[ns].count < 2 && (p = this.parentNode)) p.removeChild(this);
+    });
+  };
+  d3_transitionPrototype.ease = function(value) {
+    var id = this.id, ns = this.namespace;
+    if (arguments.length < 1) return this.node()[ns][id].ease;
+    if (typeof value !== "function") value = d3.ease.apply(d3, arguments);
+    return d3_selection_each(this, function(node) {
+      node[ns][id].ease = value;
+    });
+  };
+  d3_transitionPrototype.delay = function(value) {
+    var id = this.id, ns = this.namespace;
+    if (arguments.length < 1) return this.node()[ns][id].delay;
+    return d3_selection_each(this, typeof value === "function" ? function(node, i, j) {
+      node[ns][id].delay = +value.call(node, node.__data__, i, j);
+    } : (value = +value, function(node) {
+      node[ns][id].delay = value;
+    }));
+  };
+  d3_transitionPrototype.duration = function(value) {
+    var id = this.id, ns = this.namespace;
+    if (arguments.length < 1) return this.node()[ns][id].duration;
+    return d3_selection_each(this, typeof value === "function" ? function(node, i, j) {
+      node[ns][id].duration = Math.max(1, value.call(node, node.__data__, i, j));
+    } : (value = Math.max(1, value), function(node) {
+      node[ns][id].duration = value;
+    }));
+  };
+  d3_transitionPrototype.each = function(type, listener) {
+    var id = this.id, ns = this.namespace;
+    if (arguments.length < 2) {
+      var inherit = d3_transitionInherit, inheritId = d3_transitionInheritId;
+      try {
+        d3_transitionInheritId = id;
+        d3_selection_each(this, function(node, i, j) {
+          d3_transitionInherit = node[ns][id];
+          type.call(node, node.__data__, i, j);
+        });
+      } finally {
+        d3_transitionInherit = inherit;
+        d3_transitionInheritId = inheritId;
+      }
+    } else {
+      d3_selection_each(this, function(node) {
+        var transition = node[ns][id];
+        (transition.event || (transition.event = d3.dispatch("start", "end", "interrupt"))).on(type, listener);
+      });
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
+  d3_transitionPrototype.transition = function() {
+    var id0 = this.id, id1 = ++d3_transitionId, ns = this.namespace, subgroups = [], subgroup, group, node, transition;
+    for (var j = 0, m = this.length; j < m; j++) {
+      subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
+      for (var group = this[j], i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; i++) {
+        if (node = group[i]) {
+          transition = node[ns][id0];
+          d3_transitionNode(node, i, ns, id1, {
+            time: transition.time,
+            ease: transition.ease,
+            delay: transition.delay + transition.duration,
+            duration: transition.duration
+          });
+        }
+        subgroup.push(node);
+      }
+    }
+    return d3_transition(subgroups, ns, id1);
+  };
+  function d3_transitionNamespace(name) {
+    return name == null ? "__transition__" : "__transition_" + name + "__";
+  }
+  function d3_transitionNode(node, i, ns, id, inherit) {
+    var lock = node[ns] || (node[ns] = {
+      active: 0,
+      count: 0
+    }), transition = lock[id];
+    if (!transition) {
+      var time = inherit.time;
+      transition = lock[id] = {
+        tween: new d3_Map(),
+        time: time,
+        delay: inherit.delay,
+        duration: inherit.duration,
+        ease: inherit.ease,
+        index: i
+      };
+      inherit = null;
+      ++lock.count;
+      d3.timer(function(elapsed) {
+        var delay = transition.delay, duration, ease, timer = d3_timer_active, tweened = [];
+        timer.t = delay + time;
+        if (delay <= elapsed) return start(elapsed - delay);
+        timer.c = start;
+        function start(elapsed) {
+          if (lock.active > id) return stop();
+          var active = lock[lock.active];
+          if (active) {
+            --lock.count;
+            delete lock[lock.active];
+            active.event && active.event.interrupt.call(node, node.__data__, active.index);
+          }
+          lock.active = id;
+          transition.event && transition.event.start.call(node, node.__data__, i);
+          transition.tween.forEach(function(key, value) {
+            if (value = value.call(node, node.__data__, i)) {
+              tweened.push(value);
+            }
+          });
+          ease = transition.ease;
+          duration = transition.duration;
+          d3.timer(function() {
+            timer.c = tick(elapsed || 1) ? d3_true : tick;
+            return 1;
+          }, 0, time);
+        }
+        function tick(elapsed) {
+          if (lock.active !== id) return 1;
+          var t = elapsed / duration, e = ease(t), n = tweened.length;
+          while (n > 0) {
+            tweened[--n].call(node, e);
+          }
+          if (t >= 1) {
+            transition.event && transition.event.end.call(node, node.__data__, i);
+            return stop();
+          }
+        }
+        function stop() {
+          if (--lock.count) delete lock[id]; else delete node[ns];
+          return 1;
+        }
+      }, 0, time);
+    }
+  }
+  d3.svg.axis = function() {
+    var scale = d3.scale.linear(), orient = d3_svg_axisDefaultOrient, innerTickSize = 6, outerTickSize = 6, tickPadding = 3, tickArguments_ = [ 10 ], tickValues = null, tickFormat_;
+    function axis(g) {
+      g.each(function() {
+        var g = d3.select(this);
+        var scale0 = this.__chart__ || scale, scale1 = this.__chart__ = scale.copy();
+        var ticks = tickValues == null ? scale1.ticks ? scale1.ticks.apply(scale1, tickArguments_) : scale1.domain() : tickValues, tickFormat = tickFormat_ == null ? scale1.tickFormat ? scale1.tickFormat.apply(scale1, tickArguments_) : d3_identity : tickFormat_, tick = g.selectAll(".tick").data(ticks, scale1), tickEnter = tick.enter().insert("g", ".domain").attr("class", "tick").style("opacity", ε), tickExit = d3.transition(tick.exit()).style("opacity", ε).remove(), tickUpdate = d3.transition(tick.order()).style("opacity", 1), tickSpacing = Math.max(innerTickSize, 0) + tickPadding, tickTransform;
+        var range = d3_scaleRange(scale1), path = g.selectAll(".domain").data([ 0 ]), pathUpdate = (path.enter().append("path").attr("class", "domain"), 
+        d3.transition(path));
+        tickEnter.append("line");
+        tickEnter.append("text");
+        var lineEnter = tickEnter.select("line"), lineUpdate = tickUpdate.select("line"), text = tick.select("text").text(tickFormat), textEnter = tickEnter.select("text"), textUpdate = tickUpdate.select("text"), sign = orient === "top" || orient === "left" ? -1 : 1, x1, x2, y1, y2;
+        if (orient === "bottom" || orient === "top") {
+          tickTransform = d3_svg_axisX, x1 = "x", y1 = "y", x2 = "x2", y2 = "y2";
+          text.attr("dy", sign < 0 ? "0em" : ".71em").style("text-anchor", "middle");
+          pathUpdate.attr("d", "M" + range[0] + "," + sign * outerTickSize + "V0H" + range[1] + "V" + sign * outerTickSize);
+        } else {
+          tickTransform = d3_svg_axisY, x1 = "y", y1 = "x", x2 = "y2", y2 = "x2";
+          text.attr("dy", ".32em").style("text-anchor", sign < 0 ? "end" : "start");
+          pathUpdate.attr("d", "M" + sign * outerTickSize + "," + range[0] + "H0V" + range[1] + "H" + sign * outerTickSize);
+        }
+        lineEnter.attr(y2, sign * innerTickSize);
+        textEnter.attr(y1, sign * tickSpacing);
+        lineUpdate.attr(x2, 0).attr(y2, sign * innerTickSize);
+        textUpdate.attr(x1, 0).attr(y1, sign * tickSpacing);
+        if (scale1.rangeBand) {
+          var x = scale1, dx = x.rangeBand() / 2;
+          scale0 = scale1 = function(d) {
+            return x(d) + dx;
+          };
+        } else if (scale0.rangeBand) {
+          scale0 = scale1;
+        } else {
+          tickExit.call(tickTransform, scale1, scale0);
+        }
+        tickEnter.call(tickTransform, scale0, scale1);
+        tickUpdate.call(tickTransform, scale1, scale1);
+      });
+    }
+    axis.scale = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return scale;
+      scale = x;
+      return axis;
+    };
+    axis.orient = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return orient;
+      orient = x in d3_svg_axisOrients ? x + "" : d3_svg_axisDefaultOrient;
+      return axis;
+    };
+    axis.ticks = function() {
+      if (!arguments.length) return tickArguments_;
+      tickArguments_ = arguments;
+      return axis;
+    };
+    axis.tickValues = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return tickValues;
+      tickValues = x;
+      return axis;
+    };
+    axis.tickFormat = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return tickFormat_;
+      tickFormat_ = x;
+      return axis;
+    };
+    axis.tickSize = function(x) {
+      var n = arguments.length;
+      if (!n) return innerTickSize;
+      innerTickSize = +x;
+      outerTickSize = +arguments[n - 1];
+      return axis;
+    };
+    axis.innerTickSize = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return innerTickSize;
+      innerTickSize = +x;
+      return axis;
+    };
+    axis.outerTickSize = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return outerTickSize;
+      outerTickSize = +x;
+      return axis;
+    };
+    axis.tickPadding = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return tickPadding;
+      tickPadding = +x;
+      return axis;
+    };
+    axis.tickSubdivide = function() {
+      return arguments.length && axis;
+    };
+    return axis;
+  };
+  var d3_svg_axisDefaultOrient = "bottom", d3_svg_axisOrients = {
+    top: 1,
+    right: 1,
+    bottom: 1,
+    left: 1
+  };
+  function d3_svg_axisX(selection, x0, x1) {
+    selection.attr("transform", function(d) {
+      var v0 = x0(d);
+      return "translate(" + (isFinite(v0) ? v0 : x1(d)) + ",0)";
+    });
+  }
+  function d3_svg_axisY(selection, y0, y1) {
+    selection.attr("transform", function(d) {
+      var v0 = y0(d);
+      return "translate(0," + (isFinite(v0) ? v0 : y1(d)) + ")";
+    });
+  }
+  d3.svg.brush = function() {
+    var event = d3_eventDispatch(brush, "brushstart", "brush", "brushend"), x = null, y = null, xExtent = [ 0, 0 ], yExtent = [ 0, 0 ], xExtentDomain, yExtentDomain, xClamp = true, yClamp = true, resizes = d3_svg_brushResizes[0];
+    function brush(g) {
+      g.each(function() {
+        var g = d3.select(this).style("pointer-events", "all").style("-webkit-tap-highlight-color", "rgba(0,0,0,0)").on("mousedown.brush", brushstart).on("touchstart.brush", brushstart);
+        var background = g.selectAll(".background").data([ 0 ]);
+        background.enter().append("rect").attr("class", "background").style("visibility", "hidden").style("cursor", "crosshair");
+        g.selectAll(".extent").data([ 0 ]).enter().append("rect").attr("class", "extent").style("cursor", "move");
+        var resize = g.selectAll(".resize").data(resizes, d3_identity);
+        resize.exit().remove();
+        resize.enter().append("g").attr("class", function(d) {
+          return "resize " + d;
+        }).style("cursor", function(d) {
+          return d3_svg_brushCursor[d];
+        }).append("rect").attr("x", function(d) {
+          return /[ew]$/.test(d) ? -3 : null;
+        }).attr("y", function(d) {
+          return /^[ns]/.test(d) ? -3 : null;
+        }).attr("width", 6).attr("height", 6).style("visibility", "hidden");
+        resize.style("display", brush.empty() ? "none" : null);
+        var gUpdate = d3.transition(g), backgroundUpdate = d3.transition(background), range;
+        if (x) {
+          range = d3_scaleRange(x);
+          backgroundUpdate.attr("x", range[0]).attr("width", range[1] - range[0]);
+          redrawX(gUpdate);
+        }
+        if (y) {
+          range = d3_scaleRange(y);
+          backgroundUpdate.attr("y", range[0]).attr("height", range[1] - range[0]);
+          redrawY(gUpdate);
+        }
+        redraw(gUpdate);
+      });
+    }
+    brush.event = function(g) {
+      g.each(function() {
+        var event_ = event.of(this, arguments), extent1 = {
+          x: xExtent,
+          y: yExtent,
+          i: xExtentDomain,
+          j: yExtentDomain
+        }, extent0 = this.__chart__ || extent1;
+        this.__chart__ = extent1;
+        if (d3_transitionInheritId) {
+          d3.select(this).transition().each("start.brush", function() {
+            xExtentDomain = extent0.i;
+            yExtentDomain = extent0.j;
+            xExtent = extent0.x;
+            yExtent = extent0.y;
+            event_({
+              type: "brushstart"
+            });
+          }).tween("brush:brush", function() {
+            var xi = d3_interpolateArray(xExtent, extent1.x), yi = d3_interpolateArray(yExtent, extent1.y);
+            xExtentDomain = yExtentDomain = null;
+            return function(t) {
+              xExtent = extent1.x = xi(t);
+              yExtent = extent1.y = yi(t);
+              event_({
+                type: "brush",
+                mode: "resize"
+              });
+            };
+          }).each("end.brush", function() {
+            xExtentDomain = extent1.i;
+            yExtentDomain = extent1.j;
+            event_({
+              type: "brush",
+              mode: "resize"
+            });
+            event_({
+              type: "brushend"
+            });
+          });
+        } else {
+          event_({
+            type: "brushstart"
+          });
+          event_({
+            type: "brush",
+            mode: "resize"
+          });
+          event_({
+            type: "brushend"
+          });
+        }
+      });
+    };
+    function redraw(g) {
+      g.selectAll(".resize").attr("transform", function(d) {
+        return "translate(" + xExtent[+/e$/.test(d)] + "," + yExtent[+/^s/.test(d)] + ")";
+      });
+    }
+    function redrawX(g) {
+      g.select(".extent").attr("x", xExtent[0]);
+      g.selectAll(".extent,.n>rect,.s>rect").attr("width", xExtent[1] - xExtent[0]);
+    }
+    function redrawY(g) {
+      g.select(".extent").attr("y", yExtent[0]);
+      g.selectAll(".extent,.e>rect,.w>rect").attr("height", yExtent[1] - yExtent[0]);
+    }
+    function brushstart() {
+      var target = this, eventTarget = d3.select(d3.event.target), event_ = event.of(target, arguments), g = d3.select(target), resizing = eventTarget.datum(), resizingX = !/^(n|s)$/.test(resizing) && x, resizingY = !/^(e|w)$/.test(resizing) && y, dragging = eventTarget.classed("extent"), dragRestore = d3_event_dragSuppress(), center, origin = d3.mouse(target), offset;
+      var w = d3.select(d3_window).on("keydown.brush", keydown).on("keyup.brush", keyup);
+      if (d3.event.changedTouches) {
+        w.on("touchmove.brush", brushmove).on("touchend.brush", brushend);
+      } else {
+        w.on("mousemove.brush", brushmove).on("mouseup.brush", brushend);
+      }
+      g.interrupt().selectAll("*").interrupt();
+      if (dragging) {
+        origin[0] = xExtent[0] - origin[0];
+        origin[1] = yExtent[0] - origin[1];
+      } else if (resizing) {
+        var ex = +/w$/.test(resizing), ey = +/^n/.test(resizing);
+        offset = [ xExtent[1 - ex] - origin[0], yExtent[1 - ey] - origin[1] ];
+        origin[0] = xExtent[ex];
+        origin[1] = yExtent[ey];
+      } else if (d3.event.altKey) center = origin.slice();
+      g.style("pointer-events", "none").selectAll(".resize").style("display", null);
+      d3.select("body").style("cursor", eventTarget.style("cursor"));
+      event_({
+        type: "brushstart"
+      });
+      brushmove();
+      function keydown() {
+        if (d3.event.keyCode == 32) {
+          if (!dragging) {
+            center = null;
+            origin[0] -= xExtent[1];
+            origin[1] -= yExtent[1];
+            dragging = 2;
+          }
+          d3_eventPreventDefault();
+        }
+      }
+      function keyup() {
+        if (d3.event.keyCode == 32 && dragging == 2) {
+          origin[0] += xExtent[1];
+          origin[1] += yExtent[1];
+          dragging = 0;
+          d3_eventPreventDefault();
+        }
+      }
+      function brushmove() {
+        var point = d3.mouse(target), moved = false;
+        if (offset) {
+          point[0] += offset[0];
+          point[1] += offset[1];
+        }
+        if (!dragging) {
+          if (d3.event.altKey) {
+            if (!center) center = [ (xExtent[0] + xExtent[1]) / 2, (yExtent[0] + yExtent[1]) / 2 ];
+            origin[0] = xExtent[+(point[0] < center[0])];
+            origin[1] = yExtent[+(point[1] < center[1])];
+          } else center = null;
+        }
+        if (resizingX && move1(point, x, 0)) {
+          redrawX(g);
+          moved = true;
+        }
+        if (resizingY && move1(point, y, 1)) {
+          redrawY(g);
+          moved = true;
+        }
+        if (moved) {
+          redraw(g);
+          event_({
+            type: "brush",
+            mode: dragging ? "move" : "resize"
+          });
+        }
+      }
+      function move1(point, scale, i) {
+        var range = d3_scaleRange(scale), r0 = range[0], r1 = range[1], position = origin[i], extent = i ? yExtent : xExtent, size = extent[1] - extent[0], min, max;
+        if (dragging) {
+          r0 -= position;
+          r1 -= size + position;
+        }
+        min = (i ? yClamp : xClamp) ? Math.max(r0, Math.min(r1, point[i])) : point[i];
+        if (dragging) {
+          max = (min += position) + size;
+        } else {
+          if (center) position = Math.max(r0, Math.min(r1, 2 * center[i] - min));
+          if (position < min) {
+            max = min;
+            min = position;
+          } else {
+            max = position;
+          }
+        }
+        if (extent[0] != min || extent[1] != max) {
+          if (i) yExtentDomain = null; else xExtentDomain = null;
+          extent[0] = min;
+          extent[1] = max;
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+      function brushend() {
+        brushmove();
+        g.style("pointer-events", "all").selectAll(".resize").style("display", brush.empty() ? "none" : null);
+        d3.select("body").style("cursor", null);
+        w.on("mousemove.brush", null).on("mouseup.brush", null).on("touchmove.brush", null).on("touchend.brush", null).on("keydown.brush", null).on("keyup.brush", null);
+        dragRestore();
+        event_({
+          type: "brushend"
+        });
+      }
+    }
+    brush.x = function(z) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return x;
+      x = z;
+      resizes = d3_svg_brushResizes[!x << 1 | !y];
+      return brush;
+    };
+    brush.y = function(z) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return y;
+      y = z;
+      resizes = d3_svg_brushResizes[!x << 1 | !y];
+      return brush;
+    };
+    brush.clamp = function(z) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return x && y ? [ xClamp, yClamp ] : x ? xClamp : y ? yClamp : null;
+      if (x && y) xClamp = !!z[0], yClamp = !!z[1]; else if (x) xClamp = !!z; else if (y) yClamp = !!z;
+      return brush;
+    };
+    brush.extent = function(z) {
+      var x0, x1, y0, y1, t;
+      if (!arguments.length) {
+        if (x) {
+          if (xExtentDomain) {
+            x0 = xExtentDomain[0], x1 = xExtentDomain[1];
+          } else {
+            x0 = xExtent[0], x1 = xExtent[1];
+            if (x.invert) x0 = x.invert(x0), x1 = x.invert(x1);
+            if (x1 < x0) t = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = t;
+          }
+        }
+        if (y) {
+          if (yExtentDomain) {
+            y0 = yExtentDomain[0], y1 = yExtentDomain[1];
+          } else {
+            y0 = yExtent[0], y1 = yExtent[1];
+            if (y.invert) y0 = y.invert(y0), y1 = y.invert(y1);
+            if (y1 < y0) t = y0, y0 = y1, y1 = t;
+          }
+        }
+        return x && y ? [ [ x0, y0 ], [ x1, y1 ] ] : x ? [ x0, x1 ] : y && [ y0, y1 ];
+      }
+      if (x) {
+        x0 = z[0], x1 = z[1];
+        if (y) x0 = x0[0], x1 = x1[0];
+        xExtentDomain = [ x0, x1 ];
+        if (x.invert) x0 = x(x0), x1 = x(x1);
+        if (x1 < x0) t = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = t;
+        if (x0 != xExtent[0] || x1 != xExtent[1]) xExtent = [ x0, x1 ];
+      }
+      if (y) {
+        y0 = z[0], y1 = z[1];
+        if (x) y0 = y0[1], y1 = y1[1];
+        yExtentDomain = [ y0, y1 ];
+        if (y.invert) y0 = y(y0), y1 = y(y1);
+        if (y1 < y0) t = y0, y0 = y1, y1 = t;
+        if (y0 != yExtent[0] || y1 != yExtent[1]) yExtent = [ y0, y1 ];
+      }
+      return brush;
+    };
+    brush.clear = function() {
+      if (!brush.empty()) {
+        xExtent = [ 0, 0 ], yExtent = [ 0, 0 ];
+        xExtentDomain = yExtentDomain = null;
+      }
+      return brush;
+    };
+    brush.empty = function() {
+      return !!x && xExtent[0] == xExtent[1] || !!y && yExtent[0] == yExtent[1];
+    };
+    return d3.rebind(brush, event, "on");
+  };
+  var d3_svg_brushCursor = {
+    n: "ns-resize",
+    e: "ew-resize",
+    s: "ns-resize",
+    w: "ew-resize",
+    nw: "nwse-resize",
+    ne: "nesw-resize",
+    se: "nwse-resize",
+    sw: "nesw-resize"
+  };
+  var d3_svg_brushResizes = [ [ "n", "e", "s", "w", "nw", "ne", "se", "sw" ], [ "e", "w" ], [ "n", "s" ], [] ];
+  var d3_time_format = d3_time.format = d3_locale_enUS.timeFormat;
+  var d3_time_formatUtc = d3_time_format.utc;
+  var d3_time_formatIso = d3_time_formatUtc("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%LZ");
+  d3_time_format.iso = Date.prototype.toISOString && +new Date("2000-01-01T00:00:00.000Z") ? d3_time_formatIsoNative : d3_time_formatIso;
+  function d3_time_formatIsoNative(date) {
+    return date.toISOString();
+  }
+  d3_time_formatIsoNative.parse = function(string) {
+    var date = new Date(string);
+    return isNaN(date) ? null : date;
+  };
+  d3_time_formatIsoNative.toString = d3_time_formatIso.toString;
+  d3_time.second = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
+    return new d3_date(Math.floor(date / 1e3) * 1e3);
+  }, function(date, offset) {
+    date.setTime(date.getTime() + Math.floor(offset) * 1e3);
+  }, function(date) {
+    return date.getSeconds();
+  });
+  d3_time.seconds = d3_time.second.range;
+  d3_time.seconds.utc = d3_time.second.utc.range;
+  d3_time.minute = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
+    return new d3_date(Math.floor(date / 6e4) * 6e4);
+  }, function(date, offset) {
+    date.setTime(date.getTime() + Math.floor(offset) * 6e4);
+  }, function(date) {
+    return date.getMinutes();
+  });
+  d3_time.minutes = d3_time.minute.range;
+  d3_time.minutes.utc = d3_time.minute.utc.range;
+  d3_time.hour = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
+    var timezone = date.getTimezoneOffset() / 60;
+    return new d3_date((Math.floor(date / 36e5 - timezone) + timezone) * 36e5);
+  }, function(date, offset) {
+    date.setTime(date.getTime() + Math.floor(offset) * 36e5);
+  }, function(date) {
+    return date.getHours();
+  });
+  d3_time.hours = d3_time.hour.range;
+  d3_time.hours.utc = d3_time.hour.utc.range;
+  d3_time.month = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
+    date = d3_time.day(date);
+    date.setDate(1);
+    return date;
+  }, function(date, offset) {
+    date.setMonth(date.getMonth() + offset);
+  }, function(date) {
+    return date.getMonth();
+  });
+  d3_time.months = d3_time.month.range;
+  d3_time.months.utc = d3_time.month.utc.range;
+  function d3_time_scale(linear, methods, format) {
+    function scale(x) {
+      return linear(x);
+    }
+    scale.invert = function(x) {
+      return d3_time_scaleDate(linear.invert(x));
+    };
+    scale.domain = function(x) {
+      if (!arguments.length) return linear.domain().map(d3_time_scaleDate);
+      linear.domain(x);
+      return scale;
+    };
+    function tickMethod(extent, count) {
+      var span = extent[1] - extent[0], target = span / count, i = d3.bisect(d3_time_scaleSteps, target);
+      return i == d3_time_scaleSteps.length ? [ methods.year, d3_scale_linearTickRange(extent.map(function(d) {
+        return d / 31536e6;
+      }), count)[2] ] : !i ? [ d3_time_scaleMilliseconds, d3_scale_linearTickRange(extent, count)[2] ] : methods[target / d3_time_scaleSteps[i - 1] < d3_time_scaleSteps[i] / target ? i - 1 : i];
+    }
+    scale.nice = function(interval, skip) {
+      var domain = scale.domain(), extent = d3_scaleExtent(domain), method = interval == null ? tickMethod(extent, 10) : typeof interval === "number" && tickMethod(extent, interval);
+      if (method) interval = method[0], skip = method[1];
+      function skipped(date) {
+        return !isNaN(date) && !interval.range(date, d3_time_scaleDate(+date + 1), skip).length;
+      }
+      return scale.domain(d3_scale_nice(domain, skip > 1 ? {
+        floor: function(date) {
+          while (skipped(date = interval.floor(date))) date = d3_time_scaleDate(date - 1);
+          return date;
+        },
+        ceil: function(date) {
+          while (skipped(date = interval.ceil(date))) date = d3_time_scaleDate(+date + 1);
+          return date;
+        }
+      } : interval));
+    };
+    scale.ticks = function(interval, skip) {
+      var extent = d3_scaleExtent(scale.domain()), method = interval == null ? tickMethod(extent, 10) : typeof interval === "number" ? tickMethod(extent, interval) : !interval.range && [ {
+        range: interval
+      }, skip ];
+      if (method) interval = method[0], skip = method[1];
+      return interval.range(extent[0], d3_time_scaleDate(+extent[1] + 1), skip < 1 ? 1 : skip);
+    };
+    scale.tickFormat = function() {
+      return format;
+    };
+    scale.copy = function() {
+      return d3_time_scale(linear.copy(), methods, format);
+    };
+    return d3_scale_linearRebind(scale, linear);
+  }
+  function d3_time_scaleDate(t) {
+    return new Date(t);
+  }
+  var d3_time_scaleSteps = [ 1e3, 5e3, 15e3, 3e4, 6e4, 3e5, 9e5, 18e5, 36e5, 108e5, 216e5, 432e5, 864e5, 1728e5, 6048e5, 2592e6, 7776e6, 31536e6 ];
+  var d3_time_scaleLocalMethods = [ [ d3_time.second, 1 ], [ d3_time.second, 5 ], [ d3_time.second, 15 ], [ d3_time.second, 30 ], [ d3_time.minute, 1 ], [ d3_time.minute, 5 ], [ d3_time.minute, 15 ], [ d3_time.minute, 30 ], [ d3_time.hour, 1 ], [ d3_time.hour, 3 ], [ d3_time.hour, 6 ], [ d3_time.hour, 12 ], [ d3_time.day, 1 ], [ d3_time.day, 2 ], [ d3_time.week, 1 ], [ d3_time.month, 1 ], [ d3_time.month, 3 ], [ d3_time.year, 1 ] ];
+  var d3_time_scaleLocalFormat = d3_time_format.multi([ [ ".%L", function(d) {
+    return d.getMilliseconds();
+  } ], [ ":%S", function(d) {
+    return d.getSeconds();
+  } ], [ "%I:%M", function(d) {
+    return d.getMinutes();
+  } ], [ "%I %p", function(d) {
+    return d.getHours();
+  } ], [ "%a %d", function(d) {
+    return d.getDay() && d.getDate() != 1;
+  } ], [ "%b %d", function(d) {
+    return d.getDate() != 1;
+  } ], [ "%B", function(d) {
+    return d.getMonth();
+  } ], [ "%Y", d3_true ] ]);
+  var d3_time_scaleMilliseconds = {
+    range: function(start, stop, step) {
+      return d3.range(Math.ceil(start / step) * step, +stop, step).map(d3_time_scaleDate);
+    },
+    floor: d3_identity,
+    ceil: d3_identity
+  };
+  d3_time_scaleLocalMethods.year = d3_time.year;
+  d3_time.scale = function() {
+    return d3_time_scale(d3.scale.linear(), d3_time_scaleLocalMethods, d3_time_scaleLocalFormat);
+  };
+  var d3_time_scaleUtcMethods = d3_time_scaleLocalMethods.map(function(m) {
+    return [ m[0].utc, m[1] ];
+  });
+  var d3_time_scaleUtcFormat = d3_time_formatUtc.multi([ [ ".%L", function(d) {
+    return d.getUTCMilliseconds();
+  } ], [ ":%S", function(d) {
+    return d.getUTCSeconds();
+  } ], [ "%I:%M", function(d) {
+    return d.getUTCMinutes();
+  } ], [ "%I %p", function(d) {
+    return d.getUTCHours();
+  } ], [ "%a %d", function(d) {
+    return d.getUTCDay() && d.getUTCDate() != 1;
+  } ], [ "%b %d", function(d) {
+    return d.getUTCDate() != 1;
+  } ], [ "%B", function(d) {
+    return d.getUTCMonth();
+  } ], [ "%Y", d3_true ] ]);
+  d3_time_scaleUtcMethods.year = d3_time.year.utc;
+  d3_time.scale.utc = function() {
+    return d3_time_scale(d3.scale.linear(), d3_time_scaleUtcMethods, d3_time_scaleUtcFormat);
+  };
+  d3.text = d3_xhrType(function(request) {
+    return request.responseText;
+  });
+  d3.json = function(url, callback) {
+    return d3_xhr(url, "application/json", d3_json, callback);
+  };
+  function d3_json(request) {
+    return JSON.parse(request.responseText);
+  }
+  d3.html = function(url, callback) {
+    return d3_xhr(url, "text/html", d3_html, callback);
+  };
+  function d3_html(request) {
+    var range = d3_document.createRange();
+    range.selectNode(d3_document.body);
+    return range.createContextualFragment(request.responseText);
+  }
+  d3.xml = d3_xhrType(function(request) {
+    return request.responseXML;
+  });
+  if (typeof define === "function" && define.amd) define(d3); else if (typeof module === "object" && module.exports) module.exports = d3;
+  this.d3 = d3;
+}();
+(function(exports){
+crossfilter.version = "1.3.11";
+function crossfilter_identity(d) {
+  return d;
+}
+crossfilter.permute = permute;
+
+function permute(array, index) {
+  for (var i = 0, n = index.length, copy = new Array(n); i < n; ++i) {
+    copy[i] = array[index[i]];
+  }
+  return copy;
+}
+var bisect = crossfilter.bisect = bisect_by(crossfilter_identity);
+
+bisect.by = bisect_by;
+
+function bisect_by(f) {
+
+  // Locate the insertion point for x in a to maintain sorted order. The
+  // arguments lo and hi may be used to specify a subset of the array which
+  // should be considered; by default the entire array is used. If x is already
+  // present in a, the insertion point will be before (to the left of) any
+  // existing entries. The return value is suitable for use as the first
+  // argument to `array.splice` assuming that a is already sorted.
+  //
+  // The returned insertion point i partitions the array a into two halves so
+  // that all v < x for v in a[lo:i] for the left side and all v >= x for v in
+  // a[i:hi] for the right side.
+  function bisectLeft(a, x, lo, hi) {
+    while (lo < hi) {
+      var mid = lo + hi >>> 1;
+      if (f(a[mid]) < x) lo = mid + 1;
+      else hi = mid;
+    }
+    return lo;
+  }
+
+  // Similar to bisectLeft, but returns an insertion point which comes after (to
+  // the right of) any existing entries of x in a.
+  //
+  // The returned insertion point i partitions the array into two halves so that
+  // all v <= x for v in a[lo:i] for the left side and all v > x for v in
+  // a[i:hi] for the right side.
+  function bisectRight(a, x, lo, hi) {
+    while (lo < hi) {
+      var mid = lo + hi >>> 1;
+      if (x < f(a[mid])) hi = mid;
+      else lo = mid + 1;
+    }
+    return lo;
+  }
+
+  bisectRight.right = bisectRight;
+  bisectRight.left = bisectLeft;
+  return bisectRight;
+}
+var heap = crossfilter.heap = heap_by(crossfilter_identity);
+
+heap.by = heap_by;
+
+function heap_by(f) {
+
+  // Builds a binary heap within the specified array a[lo:hi]. The heap has the
+  // property such that the parent a[lo+i] is always less than or equal to its
+  // two children: a[lo+2*i+1] and a[lo+2*i+2].
+  function heap(a, lo, hi) {
+    var n = hi - lo,
+        i = (n >>> 1) + 1;
+    while (--i > 0) sift(a, i, n, lo);
+    return a;
+  }
+
+  // Sorts the specified array a[lo:hi] in descending order, assuming it is
+  // already a heap.
+  function sort(a, lo, hi) {
+    var n = hi - lo,
+        t;
+    while (--n > 0) t = a[lo], a[lo] = a[lo + n], a[lo + n] = t, sift(a, 1, n, lo);
+    return a;
+  }
+
+  // Sifts the element a[lo+i-1] down the heap, where the heap is the contiguous
+  // slice of array a[lo:lo+n]. This method can also be used to update the heap
+  // incrementally, without incurring the full cost of reconstructing the heap.
+  function sift(a, i, n, lo) {
+    var d = a[--lo + i],
+        x = f(d),
+        child;
+    while ((child = i << 1) <= n) {
+      if (child < n && f(a[lo + child]) > f(a[lo + child + 1])) child++;
+      if (x <= f(a[lo + child])) break;
+      a[lo + i] = a[lo + child];
+      i = child;
+    }
+    a[lo + i] = d;
+  }
+
+  heap.sort = sort;
+  return heap;
+}
+var heapselect = crossfilter.heapselect = heapselect_by(crossfilter_identity);
+
+heapselect.by = heapselect_by;
+
+function heapselect_by(f) {
+  var heap = heap_by(f);
+
+  // Returns a new array containing the top k elements in the array a[lo:hi].
+  // The returned array is not sorted, but maintains the heap property. If k is
+  // greater than hi - lo, then fewer than k elements will be returned. The
+  // order of elements in a is unchanged by this operation.
+  function heapselect(a, lo, hi, k) {
+    var queue = new Array(k = Math.min(hi - lo, k)),
+        min,
+        i,
+        x,
+        d;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < k; ++i) queue[i] = a[lo++];
+    heap(queue, 0, k);
+
+    if (lo < hi) {
+      min = f(queue[0]);
+      do {
+        if (x = f(d = a[lo]) > min) {
+          queue[0] = d;
+          min = f(heap(queue, 0, k)[0]);
+        }
+      } while (++lo < hi);
+    }
+
+    return queue;
+  }
+
+  return heapselect;
+}
+var insertionsort = crossfilter.insertionsort = insertionsort_by(crossfilter_identity);
+
+insertionsort.by = insertionsort_by;
+
+function insertionsort_by(f) {
+
+  function insertionsort(a, lo, hi) {
+    for (var i = lo + 1; i < hi; ++i) {
+      for (var j = i, t = a[i], x = f(t); j > lo && f(a[j - 1]) > x; --j) {
+        a[j] = a[j - 1];
+      }
+      a[j] = t;
+    }
+    return a;
+  }
+
+  return insertionsort;
+}
+// Algorithm designed by Vladimir Yaroslavskiy.
+// Implementation based on the Dart project; see lib/dart/LICENSE for details.
+
+var quicksort = crossfilter.quicksort = quicksort_by(crossfilter_identity);
+
+quicksort.by = quicksort_by;
+
+function quicksort_by(f) {
+  var insertionsort = insertionsort_by(f);
+
+  function sort(a, lo, hi) {
+    return (hi - lo < quicksort_sizeThreshold
+        ? insertionsort
+        : quicksort)(a, lo, hi);
+  }
+
+  function quicksort(a, lo, hi) {
+    // Compute the two pivots by looking at 5 elements.
+    var sixth = (hi - lo) / 6 | 0,
+        i1 = lo + sixth,
+        i5 = hi - 1 - sixth,
+        i3 = lo + hi - 1 >> 1,  // The midpoint.
+        i2 = i3 - sixth,
+        i4 = i3 + sixth;
+
+    var e1 = a[i1], x1 = f(e1),
+        e2 = a[i2], x2 = f(e2),
+        e3 = a[i3], x3 = f(e3),
+        e4 = a[i4], x4 = f(e4),
+        e5 = a[i5], x5 = f(e5);
+
+    var t;
+
+    // Sort the selected 5 elements using a sorting network.
+    if (x1 > x2) t = e1, e1 = e2, e2 = t, t = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = t;
+    if (x4 > x5) t = e4, e4 = e5, e5 = t, t = x4, x4 = x5, x5 = t;
+    if (x1 > x3) t = e1, e1 = e3, e3 = t, t = x1, x1 = x3, x3 = t;
+    if (x2 > x3) t = e2, e2 = e3, e3 = t, t = x2, x2 = x3, x3 = t;
+    if (x1 > x4) t = e1, e1 = e4, e4 = t, t = x1, x1 = x4, x4 = t;
+    if (x3 > x4) t = e3, e3 = e4, e4 = t, t = x3, x3 = x4, x4 = t;
+    if (x2 > x5) t = e2, e2 = e5, e5 = t, t = x2, x2 = x5, x5 = t;
+    if (x2 > x3) t = e2, e2 = e3, e3 = t, t = x2, x2 = x3, x3 = t;
+    if (x4 > x5) t = e4, e4 = e5, e5 = t, t = x4, x4 = x5, x5 = t;
+
+    var pivot1 = e2, pivotValue1 = x2,
+        pivot2 = e4, pivotValue2 = x4;
+
+    // e2 and e4 have been saved in the pivot variables. They will be written
+    // back, once the partitioning is finished.
+    a[i1] = e1;
+    a[i2] = a[lo];
+    a[i3] = e3;
+    a[i4] = a[hi - 1];
+    a[i5] = e5;
+
+    var less = lo + 1,   // First element in the middle partition.
+        great = hi - 2;  // Last element in the middle partition.
+
+    // Note that for value comparison, <, <=, >= and > coerce to a primitive via
+    // Object.prototype.valueOf; == and === do not, so in order to be consistent
+    // with natural order (such as for Date objects), we must do two compares.
+    var pivotsEqual = pivotValue1 <= pivotValue2 && pivotValue1 >= pivotValue2;
+    if (pivotsEqual) {
+
+      // Degenerated case where the partitioning becomes a dutch national flag
+      // problem.
+      //
+      // [ |  < pivot  | == pivot | unpartitioned | > pivot  | ]
+      //  ^             ^          ^             ^            ^
+      // left         less         k           great         right
+      //
+      // a[left] and a[right] are undefined and are filled after the
+      // partitioning.
+      //
+      // Invariants:
+      //   1) for x in ]left, less[ : x < pivot.
+      //   2) for x in [less, k[ : x == pivot.
+      //   3) for x in ]great, right[ : x > pivot.
+      for (var k = less; k <= great; ++k) {
+        var ek = a[k], xk = f(ek);
+        if (xk < pivotValue1) {
+          if (k !== less) {
+            a[k] = a[less];
+            a[less] = ek;
+          }
+          ++less;
+        } else if (xk > pivotValue1) {
+
+          // Find the first element <= pivot in the range [k - 1, great] and
+          // put [:ek:] there. We know that such an element must exist:
+          // When k == less, then el3 (which is equal to pivot) lies in the
+          // interval. Otherwise a[k - 1] == pivot and the search stops at k-1.
+          // Note that in the latter case invariant 2 will be violated for a
+          // short amount of time. The invariant will be restored when the
+          // pivots are put into their final positions.
+          while (true) {
+            var greatValue = f(a[great]);
+            if (greatValue > pivotValue1) {
+              great--;
+              // This is the only location in the while-loop where a new
+              // iteration is started.
+              continue;
+            } else if (greatValue < pivotValue1) {
+              // Triple exchange.
+              a[k] = a[less];
+              a[less++] = a[great];
+              a[great--] = ek;
+              break;
+            } else {
+              a[k] = a[great];
+              a[great--] = ek;
+              // Note: if great < k then we will exit the outer loop and fix
+              // invariant 2 (which we just violated).
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+
+      // We partition the list into three parts:
+      //  1. < pivot1
+      //  2. >= pivot1 && <= pivot2
+      //  3. > pivot2
+      //
+      // During the loop we have:
+      // [ | < pivot1 | >= pivot1 && <= pivot2 | unpartitioned  | > pivot2  | ]
+      //  ^            ^                        ^              ^             ^
+      // left         less                     k              great        right
+      //
+      // a[left] and a[right] are undefined and are filled after the
+      // partitioning.
+      //
+      // Invariants:
+      //   1. for x in ]left, less[ : x < pivot1
+      //   2. for x in [less, k[ : pivot1 <= x && x <= pivot2
+      //   3. for x in ]great, right[ : x > pivot2
+      for (var k = less; k <= great; k++) {
+        var ek = a[k], xk = f(ek);
+        if (xk < pivotValue1) {
+          if (k !== less) {
+            a[k] = a[less];
+            a[less] = ek;
+          }
+          ++less;
+        } else {
+          if (xk > pivotValue2) {
+            while (true) {
+              var greatValue = f(a[great]);
+              if (greatValue > pivotValue2) {
+                great--;
+                if (great < k) break;
+                // This is the only location inside the loop where a new
+                // iteration is started.
+                continue;
+              } else {
+                // a[great] <= pivot2.
+                if (greatValue < pivotValue1) {
+                  // Triple exchange.
+                  a[k] = a[less];
+                  a[less++] = a[great];
+                  a[great--] = ek;
+                } else {
+                  // a[great] >= pivot1.
+                  a[k] = a[great];
+                  a[great--] = ek;
+                }
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Move pivots into their final positions.
+    // We shrunk the list from both sides (a[left] and a[right] have
+    // meaningless values in them) and now we move elements from the first
+    // and third partition into these locations so that we can store the
+    // pivots.
+    a[lo] = a[less - 1];
+    a[less - 1] = pivot1;
+    a[hi - 1] = a[great + 1];
+    a[great + 1] = pivot2;
+
+    // The list is now partitioned into three partitions:
+    // [ < pivot1   | >= pivot1 && <= pivot2   |  > pivot2   ]
+    //  ^            ^                        ^             ^
+    // left         less                     great        right
+
+    // Recursive descent. (Don't include the pivot values.)
+    sort(a, lo, less - 1);
+    sort(a, great + 2, hi);
+
+    if (pivotsEqual) {
+      // All elements in the second partition are equal to the pivot. No
+      // need to sort them.
+      return a;
+    }
+
+    // In theory it should be enough to call _doSort recursively on the second
+    // partition.
+    // The Android source however removes the pivot elements from the recursive
+    // call if the second partition is too large (more than 2/3 of the list).
+    if (less < i1 && great > i5) {
+      var lessValue, greatValue;
+      while ((lessValue = f(a[less])) <= pivotValue1 && lessValue >= pivotValue1) ++less;
+      while ((greatValue = f(a[great])) <= pivotValue2 && greatValue >= pivotValue2) --great;
+
+      // Copy paste of the previous 3-way partitioning with adaptions.
+      //
+      // We partition the list into three parts:
+      //  1. == pivot1
+      //  2. > pivot1 && < pivot2
+      //  3. == pivot2
+      //
+      // During the loop we have:
+      // [ == pivot1 | > pivot1 && < pivot2 | unpartitioned  | == pivot2 ]
+      //              ^                      ^              ^
+      //            less                     k              great
+      //
+      // Invariants:
+      //   1. for x in [ *, less[ : x == pivot1
+      //   2. for x in [less, k[ : pivot1 < x && x < pivot2
+      //   3. for x in ]great, * ] : x == pivot2
+      for (var k = less; k <= great; k++) {
+        var ek = a[k], xk = f(ek);
+        if (xk <= pivotValue1 && xk >= pivotValue1) {
+          if (k !== less) {
+            a[k] = a[less];
+            a[less] = ek;
+          }
+          less++;
+        } else {
+          if (xk <= pivotValue2 && xk >= pivotValue2) {
+            while (true) {
+              var greatValue = f(a[great]);
+              if (greatValue <= pivotValue2 && greatValue >= pivotValue2) {
+                great--;
+                if (great < k) break;
+                // This is the only location inside the loop where a new
+                // iteration is started.
+                continue;
+              } else {
+                // a[great] < pivot2.
+                if (greatValue < pivotValue1) {
+                  // Triple exchange.
+                  a[k] = a[less];
+                  a[less++] = a[great];
+                  a[great--] = ek;
+                } else {
+                  // a[great] == pivot1.
+                  a[k] = a[great];
+                  a[great--] = ek;
+                }
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // The second partition has now been cleared of pivot elements and looks
+    // as follows:
+    // [  *  |  > pivot1 && < pivot2  | * ]
+    //        ^                      ^
+    //       less                  great
+    // Sort the second partition using recursive descent.
+
+    // The second partition looks as follows:
+    // [  *  |  >= pivot1 && <= pivot2  | * ]
+    //        ^                        ^
+    //       less                    great
+    // Simply sort it by recursive descent.
+
+    return sort(a, less, great + 1);
+  }
+
+  return sort;
+}
+
+var quicksort_sizeThreshold = 32;
+var crossfilter_array8 = crossfilter_arrayUntyped,
+    crossfilter_array16 = crossfilter_arrayUntyped,
+    crossfilter_array32 = crossfilter_arrayUntyped,
+    crossfilter_arrayLengthen = crossfilter_arrayLengthenUntyped,
+    crossfilter_arrayWiden = crossfilter_arrayWidenUntyped;
+
+if (typeof Uint8Array !== "undefined") {
+  crossfilter_array8 = function(n) { return new Uint8Array(n); };
+  crossfilter_array16 = function(n) { return new Uint16Array(n); };
+  crossfilter_array32 = function(n) { return new Uint32Array(n); };
+
+  crossfilter_arrayLengthen = function(array, length) {
+    if (array.length >= length) return array;
+    var copy = new array.constructor(length);
+    copy.set(array);
+    return copy;
+  };
+
+  crossfilter_arrayWiden = function(array, width) {
+    var copy;
+    switch (width) {
+      case 16: copy = crossfilter_array16(array.length); break;
+      case 32: copy = crossfilter_array32(array.length); break;
+      default: throw new Error("invalid array width!");
+    }
+    copy.set(array);
+    return copy;
+  };
+}
+
+function crossfilter_arrayUntyped(n) {
+  var array = new Array(n), i = -1;
+  while (++i < n) array[i] = 0;
+  return array;
+}
+
+function crossfilter_arrayLengthenUntyped(array, length) {
+  var n = array.length;
+  while (n < length) array[n++] = 0;
+  return array;
+}
+
+function crossfilter_arrayWidenUntyped(array, width) {
+  if (width > 32) throw new Error("invalid array width!");
+  return array;
+}
+function crossfilter_filterExact(bisect, value) {
+  return function(values) {
+    var n = values.length;
+    return [bisect.left(values, value, 0, n), bisect.right(values, value, 0, n)];
+  };
+}
+
+function crossfilter_filterRange(bisect, range) {
+  var min = range[0],
+      max = range[1];
+  return function(values) {
+    var n = values.length;
+    return [bisect.left(values, min, 0, n), bisect.left(values, max, 0, n)];
+  };
+}
+
+function crossfilter_filterAll(values) {
+  return [0, values.length];
+}
+function crossfilter_null() {
+  return null;
+}
+function crossfilter_zero() {
+  return 0;
+}
+function crossfilter_reduceIncrement(p) {
+  return p + 1;
+}
+
+function crossfilter_reduceDecrement(p) {
+  return p - 1;
+}
+
+function crossfilter_reduceAdd(f) {
+  return function(p, v) {
+    return p + +f(v);
+  };
+}
+
+function crossfilter_reduceSubtract(f) {
+  return function(p, v) {
+    return p - f(v);
+  };
+}
+exports.crossfilter = crossfilter;
+
+function crossfilter() {
+  var crossfilter = {
+    add: add,
+    remove: removeData,
+    dimension: dimension,
+    groupAll: groupAll,
+    size: size
+  };
+
+  var data = [], // the records
+      n = 0, // the number of records; data.length
+      m = 0, // a bit mask representing which dimensions are in use
+      M = 8, // number of dimensions that can fit in `filters`
+      filters = crossfilter_array8(0), // M bits per record; 1 is filtered out
+      filterListeners = [], // when the filters change
+      dataListeners = [], // when data is added
+      removeDataListeners = []; // when data is removed
+
+  // Adds the specified new records to this crossfilter.
+  function add(newData) {
+    var n0 = n,
+        n1 = newData.length;
+
+    // If there's actually new data to add…
+    // Merge the new data into the existing data.
+    // Lengthen the filter bitset to handle the new records.
+    // Notify listeners (dimensions and groups) that new data is available.
+    if (n1) {
+      data = data.concat(newData);
+      filters = crossfilter_arrayLengthen(filters, n += n1);
+      dataListeners.forEach(function(l) { l(newData, n0, n1); });
+    }
+
+    return crossfilter;
+  }
+
+  // Removes all records that match the current filters.
+  function removeData() {
+    var newIndex = crossfilter_index(n, n),
+        removed = [];
+    for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+      if (filters[i]) newIndex[i] = j++;
+      else removed.push(i);
+    }
+
+    // Remove all matching records from groups.
+    filterListeners.forEach(function(l) { l(0, [], removed); });
+
+    // Update indexes.
+    removeDataListeners.forEach(function(l) { l(newIndex); });
+
+    // Remove old filters and data by overwriting.
+    for (var i = 0, j = 0, k; i < n; ++i) {
+      if (k = filters[i]) {
+        if (i !== j) filters[j] = k, data[j] = data[i];
+        ++j;
+      }
+    }
+    data.length = j;
+    while (n > j) filters[--n] = 0;
+  }
+
+  // Adds a new dimension with the specified value accessor function.
+  function dimension(value) {
+    var dimension = {
+      filter: filter,
+      filterExact: filterExact,
+      filterRange: filterRange,
+      filterFunction: filterFunction,
+      filterAll: filterAll,
+      top: top,
+      bottom: bottom,
+      group: group,
+      groupAll: groupAll,
+      dispose: dispose,
+      remove: dispose // for backwards-compatibility
+    };
+
+    var one = ~m & -~m, // lowest unset bit as mask, e.g., 00001000
+        zero = ~one, // inverted one, e.g., 11110111
+        values, // sorted, cached array
+        index, // value rank ↦ object id
+        newValues, // temporary array storing newly-added values
+        newIndex, // temporary array storing newly-added index
+        sort = quicksort_by(function(i) { return newValues[i]; }),
+        refilter = crossfilter_filterAll, // for recomputing filter
+        refilterFunction, // the custom filter function in use
+        indexListeners = [], // when data is added
+        dimensionGroups = [],
+        lo0 = 0,
+        hi0 = 0;
+
+    // Updating a dimension is a two-stage process. First, we must update the
+    // associated filters for the newly-added records. Once all dimensions have
+    // updated their filters, the groups are notified to update.
+    dataListeners.unshift(preAdd);
+    dataListeners.push(postAdd);
+
+    removeDataListeners.push(removeData);
+
+    // Incorporate any existing data into this dimension, and make sure that the
+    // filter bitset is wide enough to handle the new dimension.
+    m |= one;
+    if (M >= 32 ? !one : m & (1 << M) - 1) {
+      filters = crossfilter_arrayWiden(filters, M <<= 1);
+    }
+    preAdd(data, 0, n);
+    postAdd(data, 0, n);
+
+    // Incorporates the specified new records into this dimension.
+    // This function is responsible for updating filters, values, and index.
+    function preAdd(newData, n0, n1) {
+
+      // Permute new values into natural order using a sorted index.
+      newValues = newData.map(value);
+      newIndex = sort(crossfilter_range(n1), 0, n1);
+      newValues = permute(newValues, newIndex);
+
+      // Bisect newValues to determine which new records are selected.
+      var bounds = refilter(newValues), lo1 = bounds[0], hi1 = bounds[1], i;
+      if (refilterFunction) {
+        for (i = 0; i < n1; ++i) {
+          if (!refilterFunction(newValues[i], i)) filters[newIndex[i] + n0] |= one;
+        }
+      } else {
+        for (i = 0; i < lo1; ++i) filters[newIndex[i] + n0] |= one;
+        for (i = hi1; i < n1; ++i) filters[newIndex[i] + n0] |= one;
+      }
+
+      // If this dimension previously had no data, then we don't need to do the
+      // more expensive merge operation; use the new values and index as-is.
+      if (!n0) {
+        values = newValues;
+        index = newIndex;
+        lo0 = lo1;
+        hi0 = hi1;
+        return;
+      }
+
+      var oldValues = values,
+          oldIndex = index,
+          i0 = 0,
+          i1 = 0;
+
+      // Otherwise, create new arrays into which to merge new and old.
+      values = new Array(n);
+      index = crossfilter_index(n, n);
+
+      // Merge the old and new sorted values, and old and new index.
+      for (i = 0; i0 < n0 && i1 < n1; ++i) {
+        if (oldValues[i0] < newValues[i1]) {
+          values[i] = oldValues[i0];
+          index[i] = oldIndex[i0++];
+        } else {
+          values[i] = newValues[i1];
+          index[i] = newIndex[i1++] + n0;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Add any remaining old values.
+      for (; i0 < n0; ++i0, ++i) {
+        values[i] = oldValues[i0];
+        index[i] = oldIndex[i0];
+      }
+
+      // Add any remaining new values.
+      for (; i1 < n1; ++i1, ++i) {
+        values[i] = newValues[i1];
+        index[i] = newIndex[i1] + n0;
+      }
+
+      // Bisect again to recompute lo0 and hi0.
+      bounds = refilter(values), lo0 = bounds[0], hi0 = bounds[1];
+    }
+
+    // When all filters have updated, notify index listeners of the new values.
+    function postAdd(newData, n0, n1) {
+      indexListeners.forEach(function(l) { l(newValues, newIndex, n0, n1); });
+      newValues = newIndex = null;
+    }
+
+    function removeData(reIndex) {
+      for (var i = 0, j = 0, k; i < n; ++i) {
+        if (filters[k = index[i]]) {
+          if (i !== j) values[j] = values[i];
+          index[j] = reIndex[k];
+          ++j;
+        }
+      }
+      values.length = j;
+      while (j < n) index[j++] = 0;
+
+      // Bisect again to recompute lo0 and hi0.
+      var bounds = refilter(values);
+      lo0 = bounds[0], hi0 = bounds[1];
+    }
+
+    // Updates the selected values based on the specified bounds [lo, hi].
+    // This implementation is used by all the public filter methods.
+    function filterIndexBounds(bounds) {
+      var lo1 = bounds[0],
+          hi1 = bounds[1];
+
+      if (refilterFunction) {
+        refilterFunction = null;
+        filterIndexFunction(function(d, i) { return lo1 <= i && i < hi1; });
+        lo0 = lo1;
+        hi0 = hi1;
+        return dimension;
+      }
+
+      var i,
+          j,
+          k,
+          added = [],
+          removed = [];
+
+      // Fast incremental update based on previous lo index.
+      if (lo1 < lo0) {
+        for (i = lo1, j = Math.min(lo0, hi1); i < j; ++i) {
+          filters[k = index[i]] ^= one;
+          added.push(k);
+        }
+      } else if (lo1 > lo0) {
+        for (i = lo0, j = Math.min(lo1, hi0); i < j; ++i) {
+          filters[k = index[i]] ^= one;
+          removed.push(k);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Fast incremental update based on previous hi index.
+      if (hi1 > hi0) {
+        for (i = Math.max(lo1, hi0), j = hi1; i < j; ++i) {
+          filters[k = index[i]] ^= one;
+          added.push(k);
+        }
+      } else if (hi1 < hi0) {
+        for (i = Math.max(lo0, hi1), j = hi0; i < j; ++i) {
+          filters[k = index[i]] ^= one;
+          removed.push(k);
+        }
+      }
+
+      lo0 = lo1;
+      hi0 = hi1;
+      filterListeners.forEach(function(l) { l(one, added, removed); });
+      return dimension;
+    }
+
+    // Filters this dimension using the specified range, value, or null.
+    // If the range is null, this is equivalent to filterAll.
+    // If the range is an array, this is equivalent to filterRange.
+    // Otherwise, this is equivalent to filterExact.
+    function filter(range) {
+      return range == null
+          ? filterAll() : Array.isArray(range)
+          ? filterRange(range) : typeof range === "function"
+          ? filterFunction(range)
+          : filterExact(range);
+    }
+
+    // Filters this dimension to select the exact value.
+    function filterExact(value) {
+      return filterIndexBounds((refilter = crossfilter_filterExact(bisect, value))(values));
+    }
+
+    // Filters this dimension to select the specified range [lo, hi].
+    // The lower bound is inclusive, and the upper bound is exclusive.
+    function filterRange(range) {
+      return filterIndexBounds((refilter = crossfilter_filterRange(bisect, range))(values));
+    }
+
+    // Clears any filters on this dimension.
+    function filterAll() {
+      return filterIndexBounds((refilter = crossfilter_filterAll)(values));
+    }
+
+    // Filters this dimension using an arbitrary function.
+    function filterFunction(f) {
+      refilter = crossfilter_filterAll;
+
+      filterIndexFunction(refilterFunction = f);
+
+      lo0 = 0;
+      hi0 = n;
+
+      return dimension;
+    }
+
+    function filterIndexFunction(f) {
+      var i,
+          k,
+          x,
+          added = [],
+          removed = [];
+
+      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        if (!(filters[k = index[i]] & one) ^ !!(x = f(values[i], i))) {
+          if (x) filters[k] &= zero, added.push(k);
+          else filters[k] |= one, removed.push(k);
+        }
+      }
+      filterListeners.forEach(function(l) { l(one, added, removed); });
+    }
+
+    // Returns the top K selected records based on this dimension's order.
+    // Note: observes this dimension's filter, unlike group and groupAll.
+    function top(k) {
+      var array = [],
+          i = hi0,
+          j;
+
+      while (--i >= lo0 && k > 0) {
+        if (!filters[j = index[i]]) {
+          array.push(data[j]);
+          --k;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return array;
+    }
+
+    // Returns the bottom K selected records based on this dimension's order.
+    // Note: observes this dimension's filter, unlike group and groupAll.
+    function bottom(k) {
+      var array = [],
+          i = lo0,
+          j;
+
+      while (i < hi0 && k > 0) {
+        if (!filters[j = index[i]]) {
+          array.push(data[j]);
+          --k;
+        }
+        i++;
+      }
+
+      return array;
+    }
+
+    // Adds a new group to this dimension, using the specified key function.
+    function group(key) {
+      var group = {
+        top: top,
+        all: all,
+        reduce: reduce,
+        reduceCount: reduceCount,
+        reduceSum: reduceSum,
+        order: order,
+        orderNatural: orderNatural,
+        size: size,
+        dispose: dispose,
+        remove: dispose // for backwards-compatibility
+      };
+
+      // Ensure that this group will be removed when the dimension is removed.
+      dimensionGroups.push(group);
+
+      var groups, // array of {key, value}
+          groupIndex, // object id ↦ group id
+          groupWidth = 8,
+          groupCapacity = crossfilter_capacity(groupWidth),
+          k = 0, // cardinality
+          select,
+          heap,
+          reduceAdd,
+          reduceRemove,
+          reduceInitial,
+          update = crossfilter_null,
+          reset = crossfilter_null,
+          resetNeeded = true,
+          groupAll = key === crossfilter_null;
+
+      if (arguments.length < 1) key = crossfilter_identity;
+
+      // The group listens to the crossfilter for when any dimension changes, so
+      // that it can update the associated reduce values. It must also listen to
+      // the parent dimension for when data is added, and compute new keys.
+      filterListeners.push(update);
+      indexListeners.push(add);
+      removeDataListeners.push(removeData);
+
+      // Incorporate any existing data into the grouping.
+      add(values, index, 0, n);
+
+      // Incorporates the specified new values into this group.
+      // This function is responsible for updating groups and groupIndex.
+      function add(newValues, newIndex, n0, n1) {
+        var oldGroups = groups,
+            reIndex = crossfilter_index(k, groupCapacity),
+            add = reduceAdd,
+            initial = reduceInitial,
+            k0 = k, // old cardinality
+            i0 = 0, // index of old group
+            i1 = 0, // index of new record
+            j, // object id
+            g0, // old group
+            x0, // old key
+            x1, // new key
+            g, // group to add
+            x; // key of group to add
+
+        // If a reset is needed, we don't need to update the reduce values.
+        if (resetNeeded) add = initial = crossfilter_null;
+
+        // Reset the new groups (k is a lower bound).
+        // Also, make sure that groupIndex exists and is long enough.
+        groups = new Array(k), k = 0;
+        groupIndex = k0 > 1 ? crossfilter_arrayLengthen(groupIndex, n) : crossfilter_index(n, groupCapacity);
+
+        // Get the first old key (x0 of g0), if it exists.
+        if (k0) x0 = (g0 = oldGroups[0]).key;
+
+        // Find the first new key (x1), skipping NaN keys.
+        while (i1 < n1 && !((x1 = key(newValues[i1])) >= x1)) ++i1;
+
+        // While new keys remain…
+        while (i1 < n1) {
+
+          // Determine the lesser of the two current keys; new and old.
+          // If there are no old keys remaining, then always add the new key.
+          if (g0 && x0 <= x1) {
+            g = g0, x = x0;
+
+            // Record the new index of the old group.
+            reIndex[i0] = k;
+
+            // Retrieve the next old key.
+            if (g0 = oldGroups[++i0]) x0 = g0.key;
+          } else {
+            g = {key: x1, value: initial()}, x = x1;
+          }
+
+          // Add the lesser group.
+          groups[k] = g;
+
+          // Add any selected records belonging to the added group, while
+          // advancing the new key and populating the associated group index.
+          while (!(x1 > x)) {
+            groupIndex[j = newIndex[i1] + n0] = k;
+            if (!(filters[j] & zero)) g.value = add(g.value, data[j]);
+            if (++i1 >= n1) break;
+            x1 = key(newValues[i1]);
+          }
+
+          groupIncrement();
+        }
+
+        // Add any remaining old groups that were greater than all new keys.
+        // No incremental reduce is needed; these groups have no new records.
+        // Also record the new index of the old group.
+        while (i0 < k0) {
+          groups[reIndex[i0] = k] = oldGroups[i0++];
+          groupIncrement();
+        }
+
+        // If we added any new groups before any old groups,
+        // update the group index of all the old records.
+        if (k > i0) for (i0 = 0; i0 < n0; ++i0) {
+          groupIndex[i0] = reIndex[groupIndex[i0]];
+        }
+
+        // Modify the update and reset behavior based on the cardinality.
+        // If the cardinality is less than or equal to one, then the groupIndex
+        // is not needed. If the cardinality is zero, then there are no records
+        // and therefore no groups to update or reset. Note that we also must
+        // change the registered listener to point to the new method.
+        j = filterListeners.indexOf(update);
+        if (k > 1) {
+          update = updateMany;
+          reset = resetMany;
+        } else {
+          if (!k && groupAll) {
+            k = 1;
+            groups = [{key: null, value: initial()}];
+          }
+          if (k === 1) {
+            update = updateOne;
+            reset = resetOne;
+          } else {
+            update = crossfilter_null;
+            reset = crossfilter_null;
+          }
+          groupIndex = null;
+        }
+        filterListeners[j] = update;
+
+        // Count the number of added groups,
+        // and widen the group index as needed.
+        function groupIncrement() {
+          if (++k === groupCapacity) {
+            reIndex = crossfilter_arrayWiden(reIndex, groupWidth <<= 1);
+            groupIndex = crossfilter_arrayWiden(groupIndex, groupWidth);
+            groupCapacity = crossfilter_capacity(groupWidth);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      function removeData() {
+        if (k > 1) {
+          var oldK = k,
+              oldGroups = groups,
+              seenGroups = crossfilter_index(oldK, oldK);
+
+          // Filter out non-matches by copying matching group index entries to
+          // the beginning of the array.
+          for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+            if (filters[i]) {
+              seenGroups[groupIndex[j] = groupIndex[i]] = 1;
+              ++j;
+            }
+          }
+
+          // Reassemble groups including only those groups that were referred
+          // to by matching group index entries.  Note the new group index in
+          // seenGroups.
+          groups = [], k = 0;
+          for (i = 0; i < oldK; ++i) {
+            if (seenGroups[i]) {
+              seenGroups[i] = k++;
+              groups.push(oldGroups[i]);
+            }
+          }
+
+          if (k > 1) {
+            // Reindex the group index using seenGroups to find the new index.
+            for (var i = 0; i < j; ++i) groupIndex[i] = seenGroups[groupIndex[i]];
+          } else {
+            groupIndex = null;
+          }
+          filterListeners[filterListeners.indexOf(update)] = k > 1
+              ? (reset = resetMany, update = updateMany)
+              : k === 1 ? (reset = resetOne, update = updateOne)
+              : reset = update = crossfilter_null;
+        } else if (k === 1) {
+          if (groupAll) return;
+          for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) if (filters[i]) return;
+          groups = [], k = 0;
+          filterListeners[filterListeners.indexOf(update)] =
+          update = reset = crossfilter_null;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Reduces the specified selected or deselected records.
+      // This function is only used when the cardinality is greater than 1.
+      function updateMany(filterOne, added, removed) {
+        if (filterOne === one || resetNeeded) return;
+
+        var i,
+            k,
+            n,
+            g;
+
+        // Add the added values.
+        for (i = 0, n = added.length; i < n; ++i) {
+          if (!(filters[k = added[i]] & zero)) {
+            g = groups[groupIndex[k]];
+            g.value = reduceAdd(g.value, data[k]);
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Remove the removed values.
+        for (i = 0, n = removed.length; i < n; ++i) {
+          if ((filters[k = removed[i]] & zero) === filterOne) {
+            g = groups[groupIndex[k]];
+            g.value = reduceRemove(g.value, data[k]);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Reduces the specified selected or deselected records.
+      // This function is only used when the cardinality is 1.
+      function updateOne(filterOne, added, removed) {
+        if (filterOne === one || resetNeeded) return;
+
+        var i,
+            k,
+            n,
+            g = groups[0];
+
+        // Add the added values.
+        for (i = 0, n = added.length; i < n; ++i) {
+          if (!(filters[k = added[i]] & zero)) {
+            g.value = reduceAdd(g.value, data[k]);
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Remove the removed values.
+        for (i = 0, n = removed.length; i < n; ++i) {
+          if ((filters[k = removed[i]] & zero) === filterOne) {
+            g.value = reduceRemove(g.value, data[k]);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Recomputes the group reduce values from scratch.
+      // This function is only used when the cardinality is greater than 1.
+      function resetMany() {
+        var i,
+            g;
+
+        // Reset all group values.
+        for (i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
+          groups[i].value = reduceInitial();
+        }
+
+        // Add any selected records.
+        for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+          if (!(filters[i] & zero)) {
+            g = groups[groupIndex[i]];
+            g.value = reduceAdd(g.value, data[i]);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Recomputes the group reduce values from scratch.
+      // This function is only used when the cardinality is 1.
+      function resetOne() {
+        var i,
+            g = groups[0];
+
+        // Reset the singleton group values.
+        g.value = reduceInitial();
+
+        // Add any selected records.
+        for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+          if (!(filters[i] & zero)) {
+            g.value = reduceAdd(g.value, data[i]);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Returns the array of group values, in the dimension's natural order.
+      function all() {
+        if (resetNeeded) reset(), resetNeeded = false;
+        return groups;
+      }
+
+      // Returns a new array containing the top K group values, in reduce order.
+      function top(k) {
+        var top = select(all(), 0, groups.length, k);
+        return heap.sort(top, 0, top.length);
+      }
+
+      // Sets the reduce behavior for this group to use the specified functions.
+      // This method lazily recomputes the reduce values, waiting until needed.
+      function reduce(add, remove, initial) {
+        reduceAdd = add;
+        reduceRemove = remove;
+        reduceInitial = initial;
+        resetNeeded = true;
+        return group;
+      }
+
+      // A convenience method for reducing by count.
+      function reduceCount() {
+        return reduce(crossfilter_reduceIncrement, crossfilter_reduceDecrement, crossfilter_zero);
+      }
+
+      // A convenience method for reducing by sum(value).
+      function reduceSum(value) {
+        return reduce(crossfilter_reduceAdd(value), crossfilter_reduceSubtract(value), crossfilter_zero);
+      }
+
+      // Sets the reduce order, using the specified accessor.
+      function order(value) {
+        select = heapselect_by(valueOf);
+        heap = heap_by(valueOf);
+        function valueOf(d) { return value(d.value); }
+        return group;
+      }
+
+      // A convenience method for natural ordering by reduce value.
+      function orderNatural() {
+        return order(crossfilter_identity);
+      }
+
+      // Returns the cardinality of this group, irrespective of any filters.
+      function size() {
+        return k;
+      }
+
+      // Removes this group and associated event listeners.
+      function dispose() {
+        var i = filterListeners.indexOf(update);
+        if (i >= 0) filterListeners.splice(i, 1);
+        i = indexListeners.indexOf(add);
+        if (i >= 0) indexListeners.splice(i, 1);
+        i = removeDataListeners.indexOf(removeData);
+        if (i >= 0) removeDataListeners.splice(i, 1);
+        return group;
+      }
+
+      return reduceCount().orderNatural();
+    }
+
+    // A convenience function for generating a singleton group.
+    function groupAll() {
+      var g = group(crossfilter_null), all = g.all;
+      delete g.all;
+      delete g.top;
+      delete g.order;
+      delete g.orderNatural;
+      delete g.size;
+      g.value = function() { return all()[0].value; };
+      return g;
+    }
+
+    // Removes this dimension and associated groups and event listeners.
+    function dispose() {
+      dimensionGroups.forEach(function(group) { group.dispose(); });
+      var i = dataListeners.indexOf(preAdd);
+      if (i >= 0) dataListeners.splice(i, 1);
+      i = dataListeners.indexOf(postAdd);
+      if (i >= 0) dataListeners.splice(i, 1);
+      i = removeDataListeners.indexOf(removeData);
+      if (i >= 0) removeDataListeners.splice(i, 1);
+      m &= zero;
+      return filterAll();
+    }
+
+    return dimension;
+  }
+
+  // A convenience method for groupAll on a dummy dimension.
+  // This implementation can be optimized since it always has cardinality 1.
+  function groupAll() {
+    var group = {
+      reduce: reduce,
+      reduceCount: reduceCount,
+      reduceSum: reduceSum,
+      value: value,
+      dispose: dispose,
+      remove: dispose // for backwards-compatibility
+    };
+
+    var reduceValue,
+        reduceAdd,
+        reduceRemove,
+        reduceInitial,
+        resetNeeded = true;
+
+    // The group listens to the crossfilter for when any dimension changes, so
+    // that it can update the reduce value. It must also listen to the parent
+    // dimension for when data is added.
+    filterListeners.push(update);
+    dataListeners.push(add);
+
+    // For consistency; actually a no-op since resetNeeded is true.
+    add(data, 0, n);
+
+    // Incorporates the specified new values into this group.
+    function add(newData, n0) {
+      var i;
+
+      if (resetNeeded) return;
+
+      // Add the added values.
+      for (i = n0; i < n; ++i) {
+        if (!filters[i]) {
+          reduceValue = reduceAdd(reduceValue, data[i]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Reduces the specified selected or deselected records.
+    function update(filterOne, added, removed) {
+      var i,
+          k,
+          n;
+
+      if (resetNeeded) return;
+
+      // Add the added values.
+      for (i = 0, n = added.length; i < n; ++i) {
+        if (!filters[k = added[i]]) {
+          reduceValue = reduceAdd(reduceValue, data[k]);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Remove the removed values.
+      for (i = 0, n = removed.length; i < n; ++i) {
+        if (filters[k = removed[i]] === filterOne) {
+          reduceValue = reduceRemove(reduceValue, data[k]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Recomputes the group reduce value from scratch.
+    function reset() {
+      var i;
+
+      reduceValue = reduceInitial();
+
+      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        if (!filters[i]) {
+          reduceValue = reduceAdd(reduceValue, data[i]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Sets the reduce behavior for this group to use the specified functions.
+    // This method lazily recomputes the reduce value, waiting until needed.
+    function reduce(add, remove, initial) {
+      reduceAdd = add;
+      reduceRemove = remove;
+      reduceInitial = initial;
+      resetNeeded = true;
+      return group;
+    }
+
+    // A convenience method for reducing by count.
+    function reduceCount() {
+      return reduce(crossfilter_reduceIncrement, crossfilter_reduceDecrement, crossfilter_zero);
+    }
+
+    // A convenience method for reducing by sum(value).
+    function reduceSum(value) {
+      return reduce(crossfilter_reduceAdd(value), crossfilter_reduceSubtract(value), crossfilter_zero);
+    }
+
+    // Returns the computed reduce value.
+    function value() {
+      if (resetNeeded) reset(), resetNeeded = false;
+      return reduceValue;
+    }
+
+    // Removes this group and associated event listeners.
+    function dispose() {
+      var i = filterListeners.indexOf(update);
+      if (i >= 0) filterListeners.splice(i);
+      i = dataListeners.indexOf(add);
+      if (i >= 0) dataListeners.splice(i);
+      return group;
+    }
+
+    return reduceCount();
+  }
+
+  // Returns the number of records in this crossfilter, irrespective of any filters.
+  function size() {
+    return n;
+  }
+
+  return arguments.length
+      ? add(arguments[0])
+      : crossfilter;
+}
+
+// Returns an array of size n, big enough to store ids up to m.
+function crossfilter_index(n, m) {
+  return (m < 0x101
+      ? crossfilter_array8 : m < 0x10001
+      ? crossfilter_array16
+      : crossfilter_array32)(n);
+}
+
+// Constructs a new array of size n, with sequential values from 0 to n - 1.
+function crossfilter_range(n) {
+  var range = crossfilter_index(n, n);
+  for (var i = -1; ++i < n;) range[i] = i;
+  return range;
+}
+
+function crossfilter_capacity(w) {
+  return w === 8
+      ? 0x100 : w === 16
+      ? 0x10000
+      : 0x100000000;
+}
+})(typeof exports !== 'undefined' && exports || this);
+/*!
+ *  dc 2.0.0-alpha.5
+ *  http://dc-js.github.io/dc.js/
+ *  Copyright 2012 Nick Zhu and other contributors
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+(function() { function _dc(d3, crossfilter) {
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+#### Version 2.0.0-alpha.5
+The entire dc.js library is scoped under the **dc** name space. It does not introduce anything else
+into the global name space.
+#### Function Chaining
+Most dc functions are designed to allow function chaining, meaning they return the current chart
+instance whenever it is appropriate. This way chart configuration can be written in the following
+style:
+```js
+chart.width(300)
+    .height(300)
+    .filter('sunday')
+```
+The getter forms of functions do not participate in function chaining because they necessarily
+return values that are not the chart.  (Although some, such as `.svg` and `.xAxis`, return values
+that are chainable d3 objects.)
+
+**/
+
+/*jshint -W062*/
+/*jshint -W079*/
+var dc = {
+    version: '2.0.0-alpha.5',
+    constants: {
+        CHART_CLASS: 'dc-chart',
+        DEBUG_GROUP_CLASS: 'debug',
+        STACK_CLASS: 'stack',
+        DESELECTED_CLASS: 'deselected',
+        SELECTED_CLASS: 'selected',
+        NODE_INDEX_NAME: '__index__',
+        GROUP_INDEX_NAME: '__group_index__',
+        DEFAULT_CHART_GROUP: '__default_chart_group__',
+        EVENT_DELAY: 40,
+        NEGLIGIBLE_NUMBER: 1e-10
+    },
+    _renderlet: null
+};
+
+dc.chartRegistry = function () {
+    // chartGroup:string => charts:array
+    var _chartMap = {};
+
+    function initializeChartGroup(group) {
+        if (!group) {
+            group = dc.constants.DEFAULT_CHART_GROUP;
+        }
+
+        if (!_chartMap[group]) {
+            _chartMap[group] = [];
+        }
+
+        return group;
+    }
+
+    return {
+        has: function (chart) {
+            for (var e in _chartMap) {
+                if (_chartMap[e].indexOf(chart) >= 0) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            return false;
+        },
+
+        register: function (chart, group) {
+            group = initializeChartGroup(group);
+            _chartMap[group].push(chart);
+        },
+
+        deregister: function (chart, group) {
+            group = initializeChartGroup(group);
+            for (var i = 0; i < _chartMap[group].length; i++) {
+                if (_chartMap[group][i].anchorName() === chart.anchorName()) {
+                    _chartMap[group].splice(i, 1);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        },
+
+        clear: function (group) {
+            if (group) {
+                delete _chartMap[group];
+            } else {
+                _chartMap = {};
+            }
+        },
+
+        list: function (group) {
+            group = initializeChartGroup(group);
+            return _chartMap[group];
+        }
+    };
+}();
+/*jshint +W062 */
+/*jshint +W079*/
+
+dc.registerChart = function (chart, group) {
+    dc.chartRegistry.register(chart, group);
+};
+
+dc.deregisterChart = function (chart, group) {
+    dc.chartRegistry.deregister(chart, group);
+};
+
+dc.hasChart = function (chart) {
+    return dc.chartRegistry.has(chart);
+};
+
+dc.deregisterAllCharts = function (group) {
+    dc.chartRegistry.clear(group);
+};
+
+/**
+## Utilities
+**/
+
+/**
+#### dc.filterAll([chartGroup])
+Clear all filters on all charts within the given chart group. If the chart group is not given then
+only charts that belong to the default chart group will be reset.
+**/
+dc.filterAll = function (group) {
+    var charts = dc.chartRegistry.list(group);
+    for (var i = 0; i < charts.length; ++i) {
+        charts[i].filterAll();
+    }
+};
+
+/**
+#### dc.refocusAll([chartGroup])
+Reset zoom level / focus on all charts that belong to the given chart group. If the chart group is
+not given then only charts that belong to the default chart group will be reset.
+**/
+dc.refocusAll = function (group) {
+    var charts = dc.chartRegistry.list(group);
+    for (var i = 0; i < charts.length; ++i) {
+        if (charts[i].focus) {
+            charts[i].focus();
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+/**
+#### dc.renderAll([chartGroup])
+Re-render all charts belong to the given chart group. If the chart group is not given then only
+charts that belong to the default chart group will be re-rendered.
+**/
+dc.renderAll = function (group) {
+    var charts = dc.chartRegistry.list(group);
+    for (var i = 0; i < charts.length; ++i) {
+        charts[i].render();
+    }
+
+    if (dc._renderlet !== null) {
+        dc._renderlet(group);
+    }
+};
+
+/**
+#### dc.redrawAll([chartGroup])
+Redraw all charts belong to the given chart group. If the chart group is not given then only charts
+that belong to the default chart group will be re-drawn. Redraw is different from re-render since
+when redrawing dc tries to update the graphic incrementally, using transitions, instead of starting
+from scratch.
+**/
+dc.redrawAll = function (group) {
+    var charts = dc.chartRegistry.list(group);
+    for (var i = 0; i < charts.length; ++i) {
+        charts[i].redraw();
+    }
+
+    if (dc._renderlet !== null) {
+        dc._renderlet(group);
+    }
+};
+
+/**
+#### dc.disableTransitions
+If this boolean is set truthy, all transitions will be disabled, and changes to the charts will happen
+immediately.  Default: false
+**/
+dc.disableTransitions = false;
+
+dc.transition = function (selections, duration, callback) {
+    if (duration <= 0 || duration === undefined || dc.disableTransitions) {
+        return selections;
+    }
+
+    var s = selections
+        .transition()
+        .duration(duration);
+
+    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        callback(s);
+    }
+
+    return s;
+};
+
+dc.units = {};
+
+/**
+#### dc.units.integers
+`dc.units.integers` is the default value for `xUnits` for the [Coordinate Grid
+Chart](#coordinate-grid-chart) and should be used when the x values are a sequence of integers.
+
+It is a function that counts the number of integers in the range supplied in its start and end parameters.
+
+```js
+chart.xUnits(dc.units.integers) // already the default
+```
+
+**/
+dc.units.integers = function (s, e) {
+    return Math.abs(e - s);
+};
+
+/**
+#### dc.units.ordinal
+This argument can be passed to the `xUnits` function of the to specify ordinal units for the x
+axis. Usually this parameter is used in combination with passing `d3.scale.ordinal()` to `.x`.
+
+It just returns the domain passed to it, which for ordinal charts is an array of all values.
+
+```js
+chart.xUnits(dc.units.ordinal)
+    .x(d3.scale.ordinal())
+```
+
+**/
+dc.units.ordinal = function (s, e, domain) {
+    return domain;
+};
+
+/**
+#### dc.units.fp.precision(precision)
+This function generates an argument for the [Coordinate Grid Chart's](#coordinate-grid-chart)
+`xUnits` function specifying that the x values are floating-point numbers with the given
+precision.
+
+The returned function determines how many values at the given precision will fit into the range
+supplied in its start and end parameters.
+
+```js
+// specify values (and ticks) every 0.1 units
+chart.xUnits(dc.units.fp.precision(0.1)
+// there are 500 units between 0.5 and 1 if the precision is 0.001
+var thousandths = dc.units.fp.precision(0.001);
+thousandths(0.5, 1.0) // returns 500
+```
+**/
+dc.units.fp = {};
+dc.units.fp.precision = function (precision) {
+    var _f = function (s, e) {
+        var d = Math.abs((e - s) / _f.resolution);
+        if (dc.utils.isNegligible(d - Math.floor(d))) {
+            return Math.floor(d);
+        } else {
+            return Math.ceil(d);
+        }
+    };
+    _f.resolution = precision;
+    return _f;
+};
+
+dc.round = {};
+dc.round.floor = function (n) {
+    return Math.floor(n);
+};
+dc.round.ceil = function (n) {
+    return Math.ceil(n);
+};
+dc.round.round = function (n) {
+    return Math.round(n);
+};
+
+dc.override = function (obj, functionName, newFunction) {
+    var existingFunction = obj[functionName];
+    obj['_' + functionName] = existingFunction;
+    obj[functionName] = newFunction;
+};
+
+dc.renderlet = function (_) {
+    if (!arguments.length) {
+        return dc._renderlet;
+    }
+    dc._renderlet = _;
+    return dc;
+};
+
+dc.instanceOfChart = function (o) {
+    return o instanceof Object && o.__dcFlag__ && true;
+};
+
+dc.errors = {};
+
+dc.errors.Exception = function (msg) {
+    var _msg = msg || 'Unexpected internal error';
+
+    this.message = _msg;
+
+    this.toString = function () {
+        return _msg;
+    };
+};
+
+dc.errors.InvalidStateException = function () {
+    dc.errors.Exception.apply(this, arguments);
+};
+
+dc.dateFormat = d3.time.format('%m/%d/%Y');
+
+dc.printers = {};
+
+dc.printers.filters = function (filters) {
+    var s = '';
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < filters.length; ++i) {
+        if (i > 0) {
+            s += ', ';
+        }
+        s += dc.printers.filter(filters[i]);
+    }
+
+    return s;
+};
+
+dc.printers.filter = function (filter) {
+    var s = '';
+
+    if (typeof filter !== 'undefined' && filter !== null) {
+        if (filter instanceof Array) {
+            if (filter.length >= 2) {
+                s = '[' + dc.utils.printSingleValue(filter[0]) + ' -> ' + dc.utils.printSingleValue(filter[1]) + ']';
+            } else if (filter.length >= 1) {
+                s = dc.utils.printSingleValue(filter[0]);
+            }
+        } else {
+            s = dc.utils.printSingleValue(filter);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return s;
+};
+
+dc.pluck = function (n, f) {
+    if (!f) {
+        return function (d) { return d[n]; };
+    }
+    return function (d, i) { return f.call(d, d[n], i); };
+};
+
+dc.utils = {};
+
+dc.utils.printSingleValue = function (filter) {
+    var s = '' + filter;
+
+    if (filter instanceof Date) {
+        s = dc.dateFormat(filter);
+    } else if (typeof(filter) === 'string') {
+        s = filter;
+    } else if (dc.utils.isFloat(filter)) {
+        s = dc.utils.printSingleValue.fformat(filter);
+    } else if (dc.utils.isInteger(filter)) {
+        s = Math.round(filter);
+    }
+
+    return s;
+};
+dc.utils.printSingleValue.fformat = d3.format('.2f');
+
+// FIXME: these assume than any string r is a percentage (whether or not it
+// includes %). They also generate strange results if l is a string.
+dc.utils.add = function (l, r) {
+    if (typeof r === 'string') {
+        r = r.replace('%', '');
+    }
+
+    if (l instanceof Date) {
+        if (typeof r === 'string') {
+            r = +r;
+        }
+        var d = new Date();
+        d.setTime(l.getTime());
+        d.setDate(l.getDate() + r);
+        return d;
+    } else if (typeof r === 'string') {
+        var percentage = (+r / 100);
+        return l > 0 ? l * (1 + percentage) : l * (1 - percentage);
+    } else {
+        return l + r;
+    }
+};
+
+dc.utils.subtract = function (l, r) {
+    if (typeof r === 'string') {
+        r = r.replace('%', '');
+    }
+
+    if (l instanceof Date) {
+        if (typeof r === 'string') {
+            r = +r;
+        }
+        var d = new Date();
+        d.setTime(l.getTime());
+        d.setDate(l.getDate() - r);
+        return d;
+    } else if (typeof r === 'string') {
+        var percentage = (+r / 100);
+        return l < 0 ? l * (1 + percentage) : l * (1 - percentage);
+    } else {
+        return l - r;
+    }
+};
+
+dc.utils.isNumber = function (n) {
+    return n === +n;
+};
+
+dc.utils.isFloat = function (n) {
+    return n === +n && n !== (n | 0);
+};
+
+dc.utils.isInteger = function (n) {
+    return n === +n && n === (n | 0);
+};
+
+dc.utils.isNegligible = function (n) {
+    return !dc.utils.isNumber(n) || (n < dc.constants.NEGLIGIBLE_NUMBER && n > -dc.constants.NEGLIGIBLE_NUMBER);
+};
+
+dc.utils.clamp = function (val, min, max) {
+    return val < min ? min : (val > max ? max : val);
+};
+
+var _idCounter = 0;
+dc.utils.uniqueId = function () {
+    return ++_idCounter;
+};
+
+dc.utils.nameToId = function (name) {
+    return name.toLowerCase().replace(/[\s]/g, '_').replace(/[\.']/g, '');
+};
+
+dc.utils.appendOrSelect = function (parent, selector, tag) {
+    tag = tag || selector;
+    var element = parent.select(selector);
+    if (element.empty()) {
+        element = parent.append(tag);
+    }
+    return element;
+};
+
+dc.utils.safeNumber = function (n) { return dc.utils.isNumber(+n) ? +n : 0;};
+
+dc.logger = {};
+
+dc.logger.enableDebugLog = false;
+
+dc.logger.warn = function (msg) {
+    if (console) {
+        if (console.warn) {
+            console.warn(msg);
+        } else if (console.log) {
+            console.log(msg);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return dc.logger;
+};
+
+dc.logger.debug = function (msg) {
+    if (dc.logger.enableDebugLog && console) {
+        if (console.debug) {
+            console.debug(msg);
+        } else if (console.log) {
+            console.log(msg);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return dc.logger;
+};
+
+dc.events = {
+    current: null
+};
+
+/**
+#### dc.events.trigger(function[, delay])
+This function triggers a throttled event function with a specified delay (in milli-seconds).  Events
+that are triggered repetitively due to user interaction such brush dragging might flood the library
+and invoke more renders than can be executed in time. Using this function to wrap your event
+function allows the library to smooth out the rendering by throttling events and only responding to
+the most recent event.
+
+```js
+    chart.renderlet(function(chart){
+        // smooth the rendering through event throttling
+        dc.events.trigger(function(){
+            // focus some other chart to the range selected by user on this chart
+            someOtherChart.focus(chart.filter());
+        });
+    })
+```
+**/
+dc.events.trigger = function (closure, delay) {
+    if (!delay) {
+        closure();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    dc.events.current = closure;
+
+    setTimeout(function () {
+        if (closure === dc.events.current) {
+            closure();
+        }
+    }, delay);
+};
+
+dc.filters = {};
+
+/**
+## Filters
+The dc.js filters are functions which are passed into crossfilter to chose which records will be
+accumulated to produce values for the charts.  In the crossfilter model, any filters applied on one
+dimension will affect all the other dimensions but not that one.  dc always applies a filter
+function to the dimension; the function combines multiple filters and if any of them accept a
+record, it is filtered in.
+
+These filter constructors are used as appropriate by the various charts to implement brushing.  We
+mention below which chart uses which filter.  In some cases, many instances of a filter will be added.
+
+**/
+
+/**
+#### dc.filters.RangedFilter(low, high)
+ RangedFilter is a filter which accepts keys between `low` and `high`.  It is used to implement X
+ axis brushing for the [coordinate grid charts](#coordinate-grid-mixin).
+**/
+dc.filters.RangedFilter = function (low, high) {
+    var range = new Array(low, high);
+    range.isFiltered = function (value) {
+        return value >= this[0] && value < this[1];
+    };
+
+    return range;
+};
+
+/**
+#### dc.filters.TwoDimensionalFilter(array)
+ TwoDimensionalFilter is a filter which accepts a single two-dimensional value.  It is used by the
+ [heat map chart](#heat-map) to include particular cells as they are clicked.  (Rows and columns are
+ filtered by filtering all the cells in the row or column.)
+**/
+dc.filters.TwoDimensionalFilter = function (array) {
+    if (array === null) { return null; }
+
+    var filter = array;
+    filter.isFiltered = function (value) {
+        return value.length && value.length === filter.length &&
+               value[0] === filter[0] && value[1] === filter[1];
+    };
+
+    return filter;
+};
+
+/**
+#### dc.filters.RangedTwoDimensionalFilter(array)
+ The RangedTwoDimensionalFilter allows filtering all values which fit within a rectangular
+ region. It is used by the [scatter plot](#scatter-plot) to implement rectangular brushing.
+
+ It takes two two-dimensional points in the form `[[x1,y1],[x2,y2]]`, and normalizes them so that
+ `x1 <= x2` and `y1 <- y2`. It then returns a filter which accepts any points which are in the
+ rectangular range including the lower values but excluding the higher values.
+
+ If an array of two values are given to the RangedTwoDimensionalFilter, it interprets the values as
+ two x coordinates `x1` and `x2` and returns a filter which accepts any points for which `x1 <= x <
+ x2`.
+ **/
+dc.filters.RangedTwoDimensionalFilter = function (array) {
+    if (array === null) { return null; }
+
+    var filter = array;
+    var fromBottomLeft;
+
+    if (filter[0] instanceof Array) {
+        fromBottomLeft = [
+            [Math.min(array[0][0], array[1][0]), Math.min(array[0][1], array[1][1])],
+            [Math.max(array[0][0], array[1][0]), Math.max(array[0][1], array[1][1])]
+        ];
+    } else {
+        fromBottomLeft = [[array[0], -Infinity], [array[1], Infinity]];
+    }
+
+    filter.isFiltered = function (value) {
+        var x, y;
+
+        if (value instanceof Array) {
+            if (value.length !== 2) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            x = value[0];
+            y = value[1];
+        } else {
+            x = value;
+            y = fromBottomLeft[0][1];
+        }
+
+        return x >= fromBottomLeft[0][0] && x < fromBottomLeft[1][0] &&
+               y >= fromBottomLeft[0][1] && y < fromBottomLeft[1][1];
+    };
+
+    return filter;
+};
+
+/**
+## Base Mixin
+Base Mixin is an abstract functional object representing a basic dc chart object
+for all chart and widget implementations. Methods from the Base Mixin are inherited
+and available on all chart implementation in the DC library.
+**/
+dc.baseMixin = function (_chart) {
+    _chart.__dcFlag__ = dc.utils.uniqueId();
+
+    var _dimension;
+    var _group;
+
+    var _anchor;
+    var _root;
+    var _svg;
+
+    var _minWidth = 200;
+    var _defaultWidth = function (element) {
+        var width = element && element.getBoundingClientRect && element.getBoundingClientRect().width;
+        return (width && width > _minWidth) ? width : _minWidth;
+    };
+    var _width = _defaultWidth;
+
+    var _minHeight = 200;
+    var _defaultHeight = function (element) {
+        var height = element && element.getBoundingClientRect && element.getBoundingClientRect().height;
+        return (height && height > _minHeight) ? height : _minHeight;
+    };
+    var _height = _defaultHeight;
+
+    var _keyAccessor = dc.pluck('key');
+    var _valueAccessor = dc.pluck('value');
+    var _label = dc.pluck('key');
+
+    var _ordering = dc.pluck('key');
+    var _orderSort;
+
+    var _renderLabel = false;
+
+    var _title = function (d) {
+        return _chart.keyAccessor()(d) + ': ' + _chart.valueAccessor()(d);
+    };
+    var _renderTitle = true;
+
+    var _transitionDuration = 750;
+
+    var _filterPrinter = dc.printers.filters;
+
+    var _renderlets = [];
+    var _mandatoryAttributes = ['dimension', 'group'];
+
+    var _chartGroup = dc.constants.DEFAULT_CHART_GROUP;
+
+    var _listeners = d3.dispatch(
+        'preRender',
+        'postRender',
+        'preRedraw',
+        'postRedraw',
+        'filtered',
+        'zoomed');
+
+    var _legend;
+
+    var _filters = [];
+    var _filterHandler = function (dimension, filters) {
+        dimension.filter(null);
+
+        if (filters.length === 0) {
+            dimension.filter(null);
+        } else {
+            dimension.filterFunction(function (d) {
+                for (var i = 0; i < filters.length; i++) {
+                    var filter = filters[i];
+                    if (filter.isFiltered && filter.isFiltered(d)) {
+                        return true;
+                    } else if (filter <= d && filter >= d) {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+                return false;
+            });
+        }
+        return filters;
+    };
+
+    var _data = function (group) {
+        return group.all();
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .width([value])
+    Set or get the width attribute of a chart. See `.height` below for further description of the
+    behavior.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.width = function (w) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _width(_root.node());
+        }
+        _width = d3.functor(w || _defaultWidth);
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .height([value])
+    Set or get the height attribute of a chart. The height is applied to the SVG element generated by
+    the chart when rendered (or rerendered). If a value is given, then it will be used to calculate
+    the new height and the chart returned for method chaining.  The value can either be a numeric, a
+    function, or falsy. If no value is specified then the value of the current height attribute will
+    be returned.
+
+    By default, without an explicit height being given, the chart will select the width of its
+    anchor element. If that isn't possible it defaults to 200. Setting the value falsy will return
+    the chart to the default behavior
+
+    Examples:
+
+    ```js
+    chart.height(250); // Set the chart's height to 250px;
+    chart.height(function(anchor) { return doSomethingWith(anchor); }); // set the chart's height with a function
+    chart.height(null); // reset the height to the default auto calculation
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.height = function (h) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _height(_root.node());
+        }
+        _height = d3.functor(h || _defaultHeight);
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .minWidth([value])
+    Set or get the minimum width attribute of a chart. This only applicable if the width is
+    calculated by dc.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.minWidth = function (w) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _minWidth;
+        }
+        _minWidth = w;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .minHeight([value])
+    Set or get the minimum height attribute of a chart. This only applicable if the height is
+    calculated by dc.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.minHeight = function (w) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _minHeight;
+        }
+        _minHeight = w;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .dimension([value]) - **mandatory**
+    Set or get the dimension attribute of a chart. In dc a dimension can be any valid [crossfilter
+    dimension](https://github.com/square/crossfilter/wiki/API-Reference#wiki-dimension).
+
+    If a value is given, then it will be used as the new dimension. If no value is specified then
+    the current dimension will be returned.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.dimension = function (d) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _dimension;
+        }
+        _dimension = d;
+        _chart.expireCache();
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .data([callback])
+    Set the data callback or retrieve the chart's data set. The data callback is passed the chart's
+    group and by default will return `group.all()`. This behavior may be modified to, for instance,
+    return only the top 5 groups:
+    ```
+        chart.data(function(group) {
+            return group.top(5);
+        });
+    ```
+    **/
+    _chart.data = function (d) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _data.call(_chart, _group);
+        }
+        _data = d3.functor(d);
+        _chart.expireCache();
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .group([value, [name]]) - **mandatory**
+    Set or get the group attribute of a chart. In dc a group is a [crossfilter
+    group](https://github.com/square/crossfilter/wiki/API-Reference#wiki-group). Usually the group
+    should be created from the particular dimension associated with the same chart. If a value is
+    given, then it will be used as the new group.
+
+    If no value specified then the current group will be returned.
+    If `name` is specified then it will be used to generate legend label.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.group = function (g, name) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _group;
+        }
+        _group = g;
+        _chart._groupName = name;
+        _chart.expireCache();
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .ordering([orderFunction])
+    Get or set an accessor to order ordinal charts
+    **/
+    _chart.ordering = function (o) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _ordering;
+        }
+        _ordering = o;
+        _orderSort = crossfilter.quicksort.by(_ordering);
+        _chart.expireCache();
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart._computeOrderedGroups = function (data) {
+        var dataCopy = data.slice(0);
+
+        if (dataCopy.length <= 1) {
+            return dataCopy;
+        }
+
+        if (!_orderSort) {
+            _orderSort = crossfilter.quicksort.by(_ordering);
+        }
+
+        return _orderSort(dataCopy, 0, dataCopy.length);
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .filterAll()
+    Clear all filters associated with this chart.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.filterAll = function () {
+        return _chart.filter(null);
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .select(selector)
+    Execute d3 single selection in the chart's scope using the given selector and return the d3
+    selection. Roughly the same as:
+    ```js
+    d3.select('#chart-id').select(selector);
+    ```
+    This function is **not chainable** since it does not return a chart instance; however the d3
+    selection result can be chained to d3 function calls.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.select = function (s) {
+        return _root.select(s);
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .selectAll(selector)
+    Execute in scope d3 selectAll using the given selector and return d3 selection result. Roughly
+    the same as:
+    ```js
+    d3.select('#chart-id').selectAll(selector);
+    ```
+    This function is **not chainable** since it does not return a chart instance; however the d3
+    selection result can be chained to d3 function calls.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.selectAll = function (s) {
+        return _root ? _root.selectAll(s) : null;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .anchor([anchorChart|anchorSelector|anchorNode], [chartGroup])
+     Set the svg root to either be an existing chart's root; or any valid [d3 single
+     selector](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Selections#selecting-elements) specifying a dom
+     block element such as a div; or a dom element or d3 selection. Optionally registers the chart
+     within the chartGroup. This class is called internally on chart initialization, but be called
+     again to relocate the chart. However, it will orphan any previously created SVG elements.
+    **/
+    _chart.anchor = function (a, chartGroup) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _anchor;
+        }
+        if (dc.instanceOfChart(a)) {
+            _anchor = a.anchor();
+            _root = a.root();
+        } else {
+            _anchor = a;
+            _root = d3.select(_anchor);
+            _root.classed(dc.constants.CHART_CLASS, true);
+            dc.registerChart(_chart, chartGroup);
+        }
+        _chartGroup = chartGroup;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .anchorName()
+    Returns the dom id for the chart's anchored location.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.anchorName = function () {
+        var a = _chart.anchor();
+        if (a && a.id) {
+            return a.id;
+        }
+        if (a && a.replace) {
+            return a.replace('#', '');
+        }
+        return '' + _chart.chartID();
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .root([rootElement])
+    Returns the root element where a chart resides. Usually it will be the parent div element where
+    the svg was created. You can also pass in a new root element however this is usually handled by
+    dc internally. Resetting the root element on a chart outside of dc internals may have
+    unexpected consequences.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.root = function (r) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _root;
+        }
+        _root = r;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .svg([svgElement])
+    Returns the top svg element for this specific chart. You can also pass in a new svg element,
+    however this is usually handled by dc internally. Resetting the svg element on a chart outside
+    of dc internals may have unexpected consequences.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.svg = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _svg;
+        }
+        _svg = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .resetSvg()
+    Remove the chart's SVG elements from the dom and recreate the container SVG element.
+    **/
+    _chart.resetSvg = function () {
+        _chart.select('svg').remove();
+        return generateSvg();
+    };
+
+    function generateSvg() {
+        _svg = _chart.root().append('svg')
+            .attr('width', _chart.width())
+            .attr('height', _chart.height());
+        return _svg;
+    }
+
+    /**
+    #### .filterPrinter([filterPrinterFunction])
+    Set or get the filter printer function. The filter printer function is used to generate human
+    friendly text for filter value(s) associated with the chart instance. By default dc charts use a
+    default filter printer `dc.printers.filter` that provides simple printing support for both
+    single value and ranged filters.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.filterPrinter = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _filterPrinter;
+        }
+        _filterPrinter = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .turnOnControls() & .turnOffControls()
+    Turn on/off optional control elements within the root element. dc currently supports the
+    following html control elements.
+
+    * root.selectAll('.reset') - elements are turned on if the chart has an active filter. This type
+     of control element is usually used to store a reset link to allow user to reset filter on a
+     certain chart. This element will be turned off automatically if the filter is cleared.
+    * root.selectAll('.filter') elements are turned on if the chart has an active filter. The text
+     content of this element is then replaced with the current filter value using the filter printer
+     function. This type of element will be turned off automatically if the filter is cleared.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.turnOnControls = function () {
+        if (_root) {
+            _chart.selectAll('.reset').style('display', null);
+            _chart.selectAll('.filter').text(_filterPrinter(_chart.filters())).style('display', null);
+        }
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart.turnOffControls = function () {
+        if (_root) {
+            _chart.selectAll('.reset').style('display', 'none');
+            _chart.selectAll('.filter').style('display', 'none').text(_chart.filter());
+        }
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .transitionDuration([duration])
+    Set or get the animation transition duration(in milliseconds) for this chart instance. Default
+    duration is 750ms.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.transitionDuration = function (d) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _transitionDuration;
+        }
+        _transitionDuration = d;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart._mandatoryAttributes = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _mandatoryAttributes;
+        }
+        _mandatoryAttributes = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function checkForMandatoryAttributes(a) {
+        if (!_chart[a] || !_chart[a]()) {
+            throw new dc.errors.InvalidStateException('Mandatory attribute chart.' + a +
+                                                      ' is missing on chart[#' + _chart.anchorName() + ']');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+    #### .render()
+    Invoking this method will force the chart to re-render everything from scratch. Generally it
+    should only be used to render the chart for the first time on the page or if you want to make
+    sure everything is redrawn from scratch instead of relying on the default incremental redrawing
+    behaviour.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.render = function () {
+        _listeners.preRender(_chart);
+
+        if (_mandatoryAttributes) {
+            _mandatoryAttributes.forEach(checkForMandatoryAttributes);
+        }
+
+        var result = _chart._doRender();
+
+        if (_legend) {
+            _legend.render();
+        }
+
+        _chart._activateRenderlets('postRender');
+
+        return result;
+    };
+
+    _chart._activateRenderlets = function (event) {
+        if (_chart.transitionDuration() > 0 && _svg) {
+            _svg.transition().duration(_chart.transitionDuration())
+                .each('end', function () {
+                    runAllRenderlets();
+                    if (event) {
+                        _listeners[event](_chart);
+                    }
+                });
+        } else {
+            runAllRenderlets();
+            if (event) {
+                _listeners[event](_chart);
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .redraw()
+    Calling redraw will cause the chart to re-render data changes incrementally. If there is no
+    change in the underlying data dimension then calling this method will have no effect on the
+    chart. Most chart interaction in dc will automatically trigger this method through internal
+    events (in particular [dc.redrawAll](#dcredrawallchartgroup)); therefore, you only need to
+    manually invoke this function if data is manipulated outside of dc's control (for example if
+    data is loaded in the background using `crossfilter.add()`).
+
+    **/
+    _chart.redraw = function () {
+        _listeners.preRedraw(_chart);
+
+        var result = _chart._doRedraw();
+
+        if (_legend) {
+            _legend.render();
+        }
+
+        _chart._activateRenderlets('postRedraw');
+
+        return result;
+    };
+
+    _chart.redrawGroup = function () {
+        dc.redrawAll(_chart.chartGroup());
+    };
+
+    _chart.renderGroup = function () {
+        dc.renderAll(_chart.chartGroup());
+    };
+
+    _chart._invokeFilteredListener = function (f) {
+        if (f !== undefined) {
+            _listeners.filtered(_chart, f);
+        }
+    };
+
+    _chart._invokeZoomedListener = function () {
+        _listeners.zoomed(_chart);
+    };
+
+    var _hasFilterHandler = function (filters, filter) {
+        if (filter === null || typeof(filter) === 'undefined') {
+            return filters.length > 0;
+        }
+        return filters.some(function (f) {
+            return filter <= f && filter >= f;
+        });
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .hasFilterHandler([function])
+    Set or get the has filter handler. The has filter handler is a function that checks to see if
+    the chart's current filters include a specific filter.  Using a custom has filter handler allows
+    you to change the way filters are checked for and replaced.
+
+    ```js
+    // default has filter handler
+    function (filters, filter) {
+        if (filter === null || typeof(filter) === 'undefined') {
+            return filters.length > 0;
+        }
+        return filters.some(function (f) {
+            return filter <= f && filter >= f;
+        });
+    }
+
+    // custom filter handler (no-op)
+    chart.hasFilterHandler(function(filters, filter) {
+        return false;
+    });
+    ```
+    **/
+    _chart.hasFilterHandler = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _hasFilterHandler;
+        }
+        _hasFilterHandler = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .hasFilter([filter])
+    Check whether any active filter or a specific filter is associated with particular chart instance.
+    This function is **not chainable**.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.hasFilter = function (filter) {
+        return _hasFilterHandler(_filters, filter);
+    };
+
+    var _removeFilterHandler = function (filters, filter) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < filters.length; i++) {
+            if (filters[i] <= filter && filters[i] >= filter) {
+                filters.splice(i, 1);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return filters;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .removeFilterHandler([function])
+    Set or get the remove filter handler. The remove filter handler is a function that removes a
+    filter from the chart's current filters. Using a custom remove filter handler allows you to
+    change how filters are removed or perform additional work when removing a filter, e.g. when
+    using a filter server other than crossfilter.
+
+    Any changes should modify the `filters` array argument and return that array.
+
+    ```js
+    // default remove filter handler
+    function (filters, filter) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < filters.length; i++) {
+            if (filters[i] <= filter && filters[i] >= filter) {
+                filters.splice(i, 1);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return filters;
+    }
+
+    // custom filter handler (no-op)
+    chart.removeFilterHandler(function(filters, filter) {
+        return filters;
+    });
+    ```
+    **/
+    _chart.removeFilterHandler = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _removeFilterHandler;
+        }
+        _removeFilterHandler = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    var _addFilterHandler = function (filters, filter) {
+        filters.push(filter);
+        return filters;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .addFilterHandler([function])
+    Set or get the add filter handler. The add filter handler is a function that adds a filter to
+    the chart's filter list. Using a custom add filter handler allows you to change the way filters
+    are added or perform additional work when adding a filter, e.g. when using a filter server other
+    than crossfilter.
+
+    Any changes should modify the `filters` array argument and return that array.
+
+    ```js
+    // default add filter handler
+    function (filters, filter) {
+        filters.push(filter);
+        return filters;
+    }
+
+    // custom filter handler (no-op)
+    chart.addFilterHandler(function(filters, filter) {
+        return filters;
+    });
+    ```
+    **/
+    _chart.addFilterHandler = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _addFilterHandler;
+        }
+        _addFilterHandler = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    var _resetFilterHandler = function (filters) {
+        return [];
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .resetFilterHandler([function])
+    Set or get the reset filter handler. The reset filter handler is a function that resets the
+    chart's filter list by returning a new list. Using a custom reset filter handler allows you to
+    change the way filters are reset, or perform additional work when resetting the filters,
+    e.g. when using a filter server other than crossfilter.
+
+    This function should return an array.
+
+    ```js
+    // default remove filter handler
+    function (filters) {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    // custom filter handler (no-op)
+    chart.resetFilterHandler(function(filters) {
+        return filters;
+    });
+    ```
+    **/
+    _chart.resetFilterHandler = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _resetFilterHandler;
+        }
+        _resetFilterHandler = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function applyFilters() {
+        if (_chart.dimension() && _chart.dimension().filter) {
+            var fs = _filterHandler(_chart.dimension(), _filters);
+            _filters = fs ? fs : _filters;
+        }
+    }
+
+    _chart.replaceFilter = function (_) {
+        _filters = [];
+        _chart.filter(_);
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .filter([filterValue])
+    Filter the chart by the given value or return the current filter if the input parameter is missing.
+    ```js
+    // filter by a single string
+    chart.filter('Sunday');
+    // filter by a single age
+    chart.filter(18);
+    ```
+    **/
+    _chart.filter = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _filters.length > 0 ? _filters[0] : null;
+        }
+        if (_ instanceof Array && _[0] instanceof Array && !_.isFiltered) {
+            _[0].forEach(function (d) {
+                if (_chart.hasFilter(d)) {
+                    _removeFilterHandler(_filters, d);
+                } else {
+                    _addFilterHandler(_filters, d);
+                }
+            });
+        } else if (_ === null) {
+            _filters = _resetFilterHandler(_filters);
+        } else {
+            if (_chart.hasFilter(_)) {
+                _removeFilterHandler(_filters, _);
+            } else {
+                _addFilterHandler(_filters, _);
+            }
+        }
+        applyFilters();
+        _chart._invokeFilteredListener(_);
+
+        if (_root !== null && _chart.hasFilter()) {
+            _chart.turnOnControls();
+        } else {
+            _chart.turnOffControls();
+        }
+
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .filters()
+    Returns all current filters. This method does not perform defensive cloning of the internal
+    filter array before returning, therefore any modification of the returned array will effect the
+    chart's internal filter storage.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.filters = function () {
+        return _filters;
+    };
+
+    _chart.highlightSelected = function (e) {
+        d3.select(e).classed(dc.constants.SELECTED_CLASS, true);
+        d3.select(e).classed(dc.constants.DESELECTED_CLASS, false);
+    };
+
+    _chart.fadeDeselected = function (e) {
+        d3.select(e).classed(dc.constants.SELECTED_CLASS, false);
+        d3.select(e).classed(dc.constants.DESELECTED_CLASS, true);
+    };
+
+    _chart.resetHighlight = function (e) {
+        d3.select(e).classed(dc.constants.SELECTED_CLASS, false);
+        d3.select(e).classed(dc.constants.DESELECTED_CLASS, false);
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .onClick(datum)
+    This function is passed to d3 as the onClick handler for each chart. The default behavior is to
+    filter on the clicked datum (passed to the callback) and redraw the chart group.
+    **/
+    _chart.onClick = function (d) {
+        var filter = _chart.keyAccessor()(d);
+        dc.events.trigger(function () {
+            _chart.filter(filter);
+            _chart.redrawGroup();
+        });
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .filterHandler([function])
+    Set or get the filter handler. The filter handler is a function that performs the filter action
+    on a specific dimension. Using a custom filter handler allows you to perform additional logic
+    before or after filtering.
+
+    ```js
+    // default filter handler
+    function(dimension, filter){
+        dimension.filter(filter); // perform filtering
+        return filter; // return the actual filter value
+    }
+
+    // custom filter handler
+    chart.filterHandler(function(dimension, filter){
+        var newFilter = filter + 10;
+        dimension.filter(newFilter);
+        return newFilter; // set the actual filter value to the new value
+    });
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.filterHandler = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _filterHandler;
+        }
+        _filterHandler = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    // abstract function stub
+    _chart._doRender = function () {
+        // do nothing in base, should be overridden by sub-function
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart._doRedraw = function () {
+        // do nothing in base, should be overridden by sub-function
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart.legendables = function () {
+        // do nothing in base, should be overridden by sub-function
+        return [];
+    };
+
+    _chart.legendHighlight = function () {
+        // do nothing in base, should be overridden by sub-function
+    };
+
+    _chart.legendReset = function () {
+        // do nothing in base, should be overridden by sub-function
+    };
+
+    _chart.legendToggle = function () {
+        // do nothing in base, should be overriden by sub-function
+    };
+
+    _chart.isLegendableHidden = function () {
+        // do nothing in base, should be overridden by sub-function
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .keyAccessor([keyAccessorFunction])
+    Set or get the key accessor function. The key accessor function is used to retrieve the key
+    value from the crossfilter group. Key values are used differently in different charts, for
+    example keys correspond to slices in a pie chart and x axis positions in a grid coordinate chart.
+    ```js
+    // default key accessor
+    chart.keyAccessor(function(d) { return d.key; });
+    // custom key accessor for a multi-value crossfilter reduction
+    chart.keyAccessor(function(p) { return p.value.absGain; });
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.keyAccessor = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _keyAccessor;
+        }
+        _keyAccessor = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .valueAccessor([valueAccessorFunction])
+    Set or get the value accessor function. The value accessor function is used to retrieve the
+    value from the crossfilter group. Group values are used differently in different charts, for
+    example values correspond to slice sizes in a pie chart and y axis positions in a grid
+    coordinate chart.
+    ```js
+    // default value accessor
+    chart.valueAccessor(function(d) { return d.value; });
+    // custom value accessor for a multi-value crossfilter reduction
+    chart.valueAccessor(function(p) { return p.value.percentageGain; });
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.valueAccessor = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _valueAccessor;
+        }
+        _valueAccessor = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .label([labelFunction])
+    Set or get the label function. The chart class will use this function to render labels for each
+    child element in the chart, e.g. slices in a pie chart or bubbles in a bubble chart. Not every
+    chart supports the label function for example bar chart and line chart do not use this function
+    at all.
+    ```js
+    // default label function just return the key
+    chart.label(function(d) { return d.key; });
+    // label function has access to the standard d3 data binding and can get quite complicated
+    chart.label(function(d) { return d.data.key + '(' + Math.floor(d.data.value / all.value() * 100) + '%)'; });
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.label = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _label;
+        }
+        _label = _;
+        _renderLabel = true;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .renderLabel(boolean)
+    Turn on/off label rendering
+
+    **/
+    _chart.renderLabel = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _renderLabel;
+        }
+        _renderLabel = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .title([titleFunction])
+    Set or get the title function. The chart class will use this function to render the svg title
+    (usually interpreted by browser as tooltips) for each child element in the chart, e.g. a slice
+    in a pie chart or a bubble in a bubble chart. Almost every chart supports the title function;
+    however in grid coordinate charts you need to turn off the brush in order to see titles, because
+    otherwise the brush layer will block tooltip triggering.
+    ```js
+    // default title function just return the key
+    chart.title(function(d) { return d.key + ': ' + d.value; });
+    // title function has access to the standard d3 data binding and can get quite complicated
+    chart.title(function(p) {
+        return p.key.getFullYear()
+            + '\n'
+            + 'Index Gain: ' + numberFormat(p.value.absGain) + '\n'
+            + 'Index Gain in Percentage: ' + numberFormat(p.value.percentageGain) + '%\n'
+            + 'Fluctuation / Index Ratio: ' + numberFormat(p.value.fluctuationPercentage) + '%';
+    });
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.title = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _title;
+        }
+        _title = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .renderTitle(boolean)
+    Turn on/off title rendering, or return the state of the render title flag if no arguments are
+    given.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.renderTitle = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _renderTitle;
+        }
+        _renderTitle = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .renderlet(renderletFunction)
+    A renderlet is similar to an event listener on rendering event. Multiple renderlets can be added
+    to an individual chart.  Each time a chart is rerendered or redrawn the renderlets are invoked
+    right after the chart finishes its own drawing routine, giving you a way to modify the svg
+    elements. Renderlet functions take the chart instance as the only input parameter and you can
+    use the dc API or use raw d3 to achieve pretty much any effect.
+    ```js
+    // renderlet function
+    chart.renderlet(function(chart){
+        // mix of dc API and d3 manipulation
+        chart.select('g.y').style('display', 'none');
+        // its a closure so you can also access other chart variable available in the closure scope
+        moveChart.filter(chart.filter());
+    });
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.renderlet = function (_) {
+        _renderlets.push(_);
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function runAllRenderlets() {
+        for (var i = 0; i < _renderlets.length; ++i) {
+            _renderlets[i](_chart);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+    #### .chartGroup([group])
+    Get or set the chart group to which this chart belongs. Chart groups are rendered or redrawn
+    together since it is expected they share the same underlying crossfilter data set.
+    **/
+    _chart.chartGroup = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _chartGroup;
+        }
+        _chartGroup = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .expireCache()
+    Expire the internal chart cache. dc charts cache some data internally on a per chart basis to
+    speed up rendering and avoid unnecessary calculation; however it might be useful to clear the
+    cache if you have changed state which will affect rendering.  For example if you invoke the
+    `crossfilter.add` function or reset group or dimension after rendering it is a good idea to
+    clear the cache to make sure charts are rendered properly.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.expireCache = function () {
+        // do nothing in base, should be overridden by sub-function
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .legend([dc.legend])
+    Attach a dc.legend widget to this chart. The legend widget will automatically draw legend labels
+    based on the color setting and names associated with each group.
+
+    ```js
+    chart.legend(dc.legend().x(400).y(10).itemHeight(13).gap(5))
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.legend = function (l) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _legend;
+        }
+        _legend = l;
+        _legend.parent(_chart);
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .chartID()
+    Returns the internal numeric ID of the chart.
+    **/
+    _chart.chartID = function () {
+        return _chart.__dcFlag__;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .options(optionsObject)
+    Set chart options using a configuration object. Each key in the object will cause the method of
+    the same name to be called with the value to set that attribute for the chart.
+
+    Example:
+    ```
+    chart.options({dimension: myDimension, group: myGroup});
+    ```
+    **/
+    _chart.options = function (opts) {
+        for (var o in opts) {
+            if (typeof(_chart[o]) === 'function') {
+                _chart[o].call(_chart, opts[o]);
+            } else {
+                dc.logger.debug('Not a valid option setter name: ' + o);
+            }
+        }
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    ## Listeners
+    All dc chart instance supports the following listeners.
+
+    #### .on('preRender', function(chart){...})
+    This listener function will be invoked before chart rendering.
+
+    #### .on('postRender', function(chart){...})
+    This listener function will be invoked after chart finish rendering including all renderlets' logic.
+
+    #### .on('preRedraw', function(chart){...})
+    This listener function will be invoked before chart redrawing.
+
+    #### .on('postRedraw', function(chart){...})
+    This listener function will be invoked after chart finish redrawing including all renderlets' logic.
+
+    #### .on('filtered', function(chart, filter){...})
+    This listener function will be invoked after a filter is applied, added or removed.
+
+    #### .on('zoomed', function(chart, filter){...})
+    This listener function will be invoked after a zoom is triggered.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.on = function (event, listener) {
+        _listeners.on(event, listener);
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    return _chart;
+};
+
+/**
+## Margin Mixin
+Margin is a mixin that provides margin utility functions for both the Row Chart and Coordinate Grid
+Charts.
+
+**/
+dc.marginMixin = function (_chart) {
+    var _margin = {top: 10, right: 50, bottom: 30, left: 30};
+
+    /**
+    #### .margins([margins])
+    Get or set the margins for a particular coordinate grid chart instance. The margins is stored as
+    an associative Javascript array. Default margins: {top: 10, right: 50, bottom: 30, left: 30}.
+
+    The margins can be accessed directly from the getter.
+    ```js
+    var leftMargin = chart.margins().left; // 30 by default
+    chart.margins().left = 50;
+    leftMargin = chart.margins().left; // now 50
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.margins = function (m) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _margin;
+        }
+        _margin = m;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart.effectiveWidth = function () {
+        return _chart.width() - _chart.margins().left - _chart.margins().right;
+    };
+
+    _chart.effectiveHeight = function () {
+        return _chart.height() - _chart.margins().top - _chart.margins().bottom;
+    };
+
+    return _chart;
+};
+
+/**
+## Color Mixin
+The Color Mixin is an abstract chart functional class providing universal coloring support
+as a mix-in for any concrete chart implementation.
+
+**/
+
+dc.colorMixin = function (_chart) {
+    var _colors = d3.scale.category20c();
+    var _defaultAccessor = true;
+
+    var _colorAccessor = function (d) { return _chart.keyAccessor()(d); };
+
+    /**
+    #### .colors([colorScale])
+    Retrieve current color scale or set a new color scale. This methods accepts any function that
+    operates like a d3 scale. If not set the default is
+    `d3.scale.category20c()`.
+    ```js
+    // alternate categorical scale
+    chart.colors(d3.scale.category20b());
+
+    // ordinal scale
+    chart.colors(d3.scale.ordinal().range(['red','green','blue']));
+    // convenience method, the same as above
+    chart.ordinalColors(['red','green','blue']);
+
+    // set a linear scale
+    chart.linearColors(["#4575b4", "#ffffbf", "#a50026"]);
+    ```
+    **/
+    _chart.colors = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _colors;
+        }
+        if (_ instanceof Array) {
+            _colors = d3.scale.quantize().range(_); // deprecated legacy support, note: this fails for ordinal domains
+        } else {
+            _colors = d3.functor(_);
+        }
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .ordinalColors(r)
+    Convenience method to set the color scale to d3.scale.ordinal with range `r`.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.ordinalColors = function (r) {
+        return _chart.colors(d3.scale.ordinal().range(r));
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .linearColors(r)
+    Convenience method to set the color scale to an Hcl interpolated linear scale with range `r`.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.linearColors = function (r) {
+        return _chart.colors(d3.scale.linear()
+                             .range(r)
+                             .interpolate(d3.interpolateHcl));
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .colorAccessor([colorAccessorFunction])
+    Set or the get color accessor function. This function will be used to map a data point in a
+    crossfilter group to a color value on the color scale. The default function uses the key
+    accessor.
+    ```js
+    // default index based color accessor
+    .colorAccessor(function (d, i){return i;})
+    // color accessor for a multi-value crossfilter reduction
+    .colorAccessor(function (d){return d.value.absGain;})
+    ```
+    **/
+    _chart.colorAccessor = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _colorAccessor;
+        }
+        _colorAccessor = _;
+        _defaultAccessor = false;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    // what is this?
+    _chart.defaultColorAccessor = function () {
+        return _defaultAccessor;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .colorDomain([domain])
+    Set or get the current domain for the color mapping function. The domain must be supplied as an
+    array.
+
+    Note: previously this method accepted a callback function. Instead you may use a custom scale
+    set by `.colors`.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.colorDomain = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _colors.domain();
+        }
+        _colors.domain(_);
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .calculateColorDomain()
+    Set the domain by determining the min and max values as retrieved by `.colorAccessor` over the
+    chart's dataset.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.calculateColorDomain = function () {
+        var newDomain = [d3.min(_chart.data(), _chart.colorAccessor()),
+                         d3.max(_chart.data(), _chart.colorAccessor())];
+        _colors.domain(newDomain);
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .getColor(d [, i])
+    Get the color for the datum d and counter i. This is used internally by charts to retrieve a color.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.getColor = function (d, i) {
+        return _colors(_colorAccessor.call(this, d, i));
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .colorCalculator([value])
+     Gets or sets chart.getColor.
+     **/
+    _chart.colorCalculator = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _chart.getColor;
+        }
+        _chart.getColor = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    return _chart;
+};
+
+/**
+## Coordinate Grid Mixin
+Includes: [Color Mixin](#color-mixin), [Margin Mixin](#margin-mixin), [Base Mixin](#base-mixin)
+
+Coordinate Grid is an abstract base chart designed to support a number of coordinate grid based
+concrete chart types, e.g. bar chart, line chart, and bubble chart.
+
+**/
+dc.coordinateGridMixin = function (_chart) {
+    var GRID_LINE_CLASS = 'grid-line';
+    var HORIZONTAL_CLASS = 'horizontal';
+    var VERTICAL_CLASS = 'vertical';
+    var Y_AXIS_LABEL_CLASS = 'y-axis-label';
+    var X_AXIS_LABEL_CLASS = 'x-axis-label';
+    var DEFAULT_AXIS_LABEL_PADDING = 12;
+
+    _chart = dc.colorMixin(dc.marginMixin(dc.baseMixin(_chart)));
+
+    _chart.colors(d3.scale.category10());
+    _chart._mandatoryAttributes().push('x');
+
+    function zoomHandler () {
+        _refocused = true;
+        if (_zoomOutRestrict) {
+            _chart.x().domain(constrainRange(_chart.x().domain(), _xOriginalDomain));
+            if (_rangeChart) {
+                _chart.x().domain(constrainRange(_chart.x().domain(), _rangeChart.x().domain()));
+            }
+        }
+
+        var domain = _chart.x().domain();
+        var domFilter = dc.filters.RangedFilter(domain[0], domain[1]);
+
+        _chart.replaceFilter(domFilter);
+        _chart.rescale();
+        _chart.redraw();
+
+        if (_rangeChart && !rangesEqual(_chart.filter(), _rangeChart.filter())) {
+            dc.events.trigger(function () {
+                _rangeChart.replaceFilter(domFilter);
+                _rangeChart.redraw();
+            });
+        }
+
+        _chart._invokeZoomedListener();
+
+        dc.events.trigger(function () {
+            _chart.redrawGroup();
+        }, dc.constants.EVENT_DELAY);
+
+        _refocused = !rangesEqual(domain, _xOriginalDomain);
+    }
+
+    var _parent;
+    var _g;
+    var _chartBodyG;
+
+    var _x;
+    var _xOriginalDomain;
+    var _xAxis = d3.svg.axis().orient('bottom');
+    var _xUnits = dc.units.integers;
+    var _xAxisPadding = 0;
+    var _xElasticity = false;
+    var _xAxisLabel;
+    var _xAxisLabelPadding = 0;
+    var _lastXDomain;
+
+    var _y;
+    var _yAxis = d3.svg.axis().orient('left');
+    var _yAxisPadding = 0;
+    var _yElasticity = false;
+    var _yAxisLabel;
+    var _yAxisLabelPadding = 0;
+
+    var _brush = d3.svg.brush();
+    var _brushOn = true;
+    var _round;
+
+    var _renderHorizontalGridLine = false;
+    var _renderVerticalGridLine = false;
+
+    var _refocused = false;
+    var _unitCount;
+
+    var _zoomScale = [1, Infinity];
+    var _zoomOutRestrict = true;
+
+    var _zoom = d3.behavior.zoom().on('zoom', zoomHandler);
+    var _nullZoom = d3.behavior.zoom().on('zoom', null);
+    var _hasBeenMouseZoomable = false;
+
+    var _rangeChart;
+    var _focusChart;
+
+    var _mouseZoomable = false;
+    var _clipPadding = 0;
+
+    var _outerRangeBandPadding = 0.5;
+    var _rangeBandPadding = 0;
+
+    var _useRightYAxis = false;
+
+    _chart.rescale = function () {
+        _unitCount = undefined;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .rangeChart([chart])
+    Get or set the range selection chart associated with this instance. Setting the range selection
+    chart using this function will automatically update its selection brush when the current chart
+    zooms in. In return the given range chart will also automatically attach this chart as its focus
+    chart hence zoom in when range brush updates. See the [Nasdaq 100
+    Index](http://dc-js.github.com/dc.js/) example for this effect in action.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.rangeChart = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _rangeChart;
+        }
+        _rangeChart = _;
+        _rangeChart.focusChart(_chart);
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .zoomScale([extent])
+    Get or set the scale extent for mouse zooms.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.zoomScale = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _zoomScale;
+        }
+        _zoomScale = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .zoomOutRestrict([true/false])
+    Get or set the zoom restriction for the chart. If true limits the zoom to origional domain of the chart.
+    **/
+    _chart.zoomOutRestrict = function (r) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _zoomOutRestrict;
+        }
+        _zoomScale[0] = r ? 1 : 0;
+        _zoomOutRestrict = r;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart._generateG = function (parent) {
+        if (parent === undefined) {
+            _parent = _chart.svg();
+        } else {
+            _parent = parent;
+        }
+
+        _g = _parent.append('g');
+
+        _chartBodyG = _g.append('g').attr('class', 'chart-body')
+            .attr('transform', 'translate(' + _chart.margins().left + ', ' + _chart.margins().top + ')')
+            .attr('clip-path', 'url(#' + getClipPathId() + ')');
+
+        return _g;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .g([gElement])
+    Get or set the root g element. This method is usually used to retrieve the g element in order to
+    overlay custom svg drawing programatically. **Caution**: The root g element is usually generated
+    by dc.js internals, and resetting it might produce unpredictable result.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.g = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _g;
+        }
+        _g = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .mouseZoomable([boolean])
+    Set or get mouse zoom capability flag (default: false). When turned on the chart will be
+    zoomable using the mouse wheel. If the range selector chart is attached zooming will also update
+    the range selection brush on the associated range selector chart.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.mouseZoomable = function (z) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _mouseZoomable;
+        }
+        _mouseZoomable = z;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .chartBodyG()
+    Retrieve the svg group for the chart body.
+    **/
+    _chart.chartBodyG = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _chartBodyG;
+        }
+        _chartBodyG = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .x([xScale]) - **mandatory**
+    Get or set the x scale. The x scale can be any d3
+    [quantitive scale](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Quantitative-Scales) or
+    [ordinal scale](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Ordinal-Scales).
+    ```js
+    // set x to a linear scale
+    chart.x(d3.scale.linear().domain([-2500, 2500]))
+    // set x to a time scale to generate histogram
+    chart.x(d3.time.scale().domain([new Date(1985, 0, 1), new Date(2012, 11, 31)]))
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.x = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _x;
+        }
+        _x = _;
+        _xOriginalDomain = _x.domain();
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart.xOriginalDomain = function () {
+        return _xOriginalDomain;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .xUnits([xUnits function])
+    Set or get the xUnits function. The coordinate grid chart uses the xUnits function to calculate
+    the number of data projections on x axis such as the number of bars for a bar chart or the
+    number of dots for a line chart. This function is expected to return a Javascript array of all
+    data points on x axis, or the number of points on the axis. [d3 time range functions
+    d3.time.days, d3.time.months, and
+    d3.time.years](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Time-Intervals#aliases) are all valid xUnits
+    function. dc.js also provides a few units function, see the [Utilities](#utilities) section for
+    a list of built-in units functions. The default xUnits function is dc.units.integers.
+    ```js
+    // set x units to count days
+    chart.xUnits(d3.time.days);
+    // set x units to count months
+    chart.xUnits(d3.time.months);
+    ```
+    A custom xUnits function can be used as long as it follows the following interface:
+    ```js
+    // units in integer
+    function(start, end, xDomain) {
+        // simply calculates how many integers in the domain
+        return Math.abs(end - start);
+    };
+
+    // fixed units
+    function(start, end, xDomain) {
+        // be aware using fixed units will disable the focus/zoom ability on the chart
+        return 1000;
+    };
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.xUnits = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _xUnits;
+        }
+        _xUnits = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .xAxis([xAxis])
+    Set or get the x axis used by a particular coordinate grid chart instance. This function is most
+    useful when x axis customization is required. The x axis in dc.js is an instance of a [d3
+    axis object](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/SVG-Axes#wiki-axis); therefore it supports any
+    valid d3 axis manipulation. **Caution**: The x axis is usually generated internally by dc;
+    resetting it may cause unexpected results.
+    ```js
+    // customize x axis tick format
+    chart.xAxis().tickFormat(function(v) {return v + '%';});
+    // customize x axis tick values
+    chart.xAxis().tickValues([0, 100, 200, 300]);
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.xAxis = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _xAxis;
+        }
+        _xAxis = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .elasticX([boolean])
+    Turn on/off elastic x axis behavior. If x axis elasticity is turned on, then the grid chart will
+    attempt to recalculate the x axis range whenever a redraw event is triggered.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.elasticX = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _xElasticity;
+        }
+        _xElasticity = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .xAxisPadding([padding])
+    Set or get x axis padding for the elastic x axis. The padding will be added to both end of the x
+    axis if elasticX is turned on; otherwise it is ignored.
+
+    * padding can be an integer or percentage in string (e.g. '10%'). Padding can be applied to
+    number or date x axes.  When padding a date axis, an integer represents number of days being padded
+    and a percentage string will be treated the same as an integer.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.xAxisPadding = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _xAxisPadding;
+        }
+        _xAxisPadding = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .xUnitCount()
+    Returns the number of units displayed on the x axis using the unit measure configured by
+    .xUnits.
+    **/
+    _chart.xUnitCount = function () {
+        if (_unitCount === undefined) {
+            var units = _chart.xUnits()(_chart.x().domain()[0], _chart.x().domain()[1], _chart.x().domain());
+
+            if (units instanceof Array) {
+                _unitCount = units.length;
+            } else {
+                _unitCount = units;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return _unitCount;
+    };
+    /**
+     #### .useRightYAxis()
+     Gets or sets whether the chart should be drawn with a right axis instead of a left axis. When
+     used with a chart in a composite chart, allows both left and right Y axes to be shown on a
+     chart.
+     **/
+
+    _chart.useRightYAxis = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _useRightYAxis;
+        }
+        _useRightYAxis = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### isOrdinal()
+    Returns true if the chart is using ordinal xUnits ([dc.units.ordinal](#dcunitsordinal)), or false
+    otherwise. Most charts behave differently with ordinal data and use the result of this method to
+    trigger the appropriate logic.
+    **/
+    _chart.isOrdinal = function () {
+        return _chart.xUnits() === dc.units.ordinal;
+    };
+
+    _chart._useOuterPadding = function () {
+        return true;
+    };
+
+    _chart._ordinalXDomain = function () {
+        var groups = _chart._computeOrderedGroups(_chart.data());
+        return groups.map(_chart.keyAccessor());
+    };
+
+    function prepareXAxis(g) {
+        if (!_chart.isOrdinal()) {
+            if (_chart.elasticX()) {
+                _x.domain([_chart.xAxisMin(), _chart.xAxisMax()]);
+            }
+        }
+        else { // _chart.isOrdinal()
+            if (_chart.elasticX() || _x.domain().length === 0) {
+                _x.domain(_chart._ordinalXDomain());
+            }
+        }
+
+        // has the domain changed?
+        var xdom = _x.domain();
+        if (!_lastXDomain || xdom.some(function (elem, i) { return elem !== _lastXDomain[i]; })) {
+            _chart.rescale();
+        }
+        _lastXDomain = xdom;
+
+        // please can't we always use rangeBands for bar charts?
+        if (_chart.isOrdinal()) {
+            _x.rangeBands([0, _chart.xAxisLength()], _rangeBandPadding,
+                          _chart._useOuterPadding() ? _outerRangeBandPadding : 0);
+        } else {
+            _x.range([0, _chart.xAxisLength()]);
+        }
+
+        _xAxis = _xAxis.scale(_chart.x());
+
+        renderVerticalGridLines(g);
+    }
+
+    _chart.renderXAxis = function (g) {
+        var axisXG = g.selectAll('g.x');
+
+        if (axisXG.empty()) {
+            axisXG = g.append('g')
+                .attr('class', 'axis x')
+                .attr('transform', 'translate(' + _chart.margins().left + ',' + _chart._xAxisY() + ')');
+        }
+
+        var axisXLab = g.selectAll('text.' + X_AXIS_LABEL_CLASS);
+        if (axisXLab.empty() && _chart.xAxisLabel()) {
+            axisXLab = g.append('text')
+                .attr('transform', 'translate(' + (_chart.margins().left + _chart.xAxisLength() / 2) + ',' +
+                    (_chart.height() - _xAxisLabelPadding) + ')')
+                .attr('class', X_AXIS_LABEL_CLASS)
+                .attr('text-anchor', 'middle')
+                .text(_chart.xAxisLabel());
+        }
+        if (_chart.xAxisLabel() && axisXLab.text() !== _chart.xAxisLabel()) {
+            axisXLab.text(_chart.xAxisLabel());
+        }
+
+        dc.transition(axisXG, _chart.transitionDuration())
+            .call(_xAxis);
+    };
+
+    function renderVerticalGridLines(g) {
+        var gridLineG = g.selectAll('g.' + VERTICAL_CLASS);
+
+        if (_renderVerticalGridLine) {
+            if (gridLineG.empty()) {
+                gridLineG = g.insert('g', ':first-child')
+                    .attr('class', GRID_LINE_CLASS + ' ' + VERTICAL_CLASS)
+                    .attr('transform', 'translate(' + _chart.margins().left + ',' + _chart.margins().top + ')');
+            }
+
+            var ticks = _xAxis.tickValues() ? _xAxis.tickValues() :
+                    (typeof _x.ticks === 'function' ? _x.ticks(_xAxis.ticks()[0]) : _x.domain());
+
+            var lines = gridLineG.selectAll('line')
+                .data(ticks);
+
+            // enter
+            var linesGEnter = lines.enter()
+                .append('line')
+                .attr('x1', function (d) {
+                    return _x(d);
+                })
+                .attr('y1', _chart._xAxisY() - _chart.margins().top)
+                .attr('x2', function (d) {
+                    return _x(d);
+                })
+                .attr('y2', 0)
+                .attr('opacity', 0);
+            dc.transition(linesGEnter, _chart.transitionDuration())
+                .attr('opacity', 1);
+
+            // update
+            dc.transition(lines, _chart.transitionDuration())
+                .attr('x1', function (d) {
+                    return _x(d);
+                })
+                .attr('y1', _chart._xAxisY() - _chart.margins().top)
+                .attr('x2', function (d) {
+                    return _x(d);
+                })
+                .attr('y2', 0);
+
+            // exit
+            lines.exit().remove();
+        }
+        else {
+            gridLineG.selectAll('line').remove();
+        }
+    }
+
+    _chart._xAxisY = function () {
+        return (_chart.height() - _chart.margins().bottom);
+    };
+
+    _chart.xAxisLength = function () {
+        return _chart.effectiveWidth();
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .xAxisLabel([labelText, [, padding]])
+    Set or get the x axis label. If setting the label, you may optionally include additional padding to
+    the margin to make room for the label. By default the padded is set to 12 to accomodate the text height.
+    **/
+    _chart.xAxisLabel = function (_, padding) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _xAxisLabel;
+        }
+        _xAxisLabel = _;
+        _chart.margins().bottom -= _xAxisLabelPadding;
+        _xAxisLabelPadding = (padding === undefined) ? DEFAULT_AXIS_LABEL_PADDING : padding;
+        _chart.margins().bottom += _xAxisLabelPadding;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart._prepareYAxis = function (g) {
+        if (_y === undefined || _chart.elasticY()) {
+            _y = d3.scale.linear();
+            var min = _chart.yAxisMin() || 0,
+                max = _chart.yAxisMax() || 0;
+            _y.domain([min, max]).rangeRound([_chart.yAxisHeight(), 0]);
+        }
+
+        _y.range([_chart.yAxisHeight(), 0]);
+        _yAxis = _yAxis.scale(_y);
+
+        if (_useRightYAxis) {
+            _yAxis.orient('right');
+        }
+
+        _chart._renderHorizontalGridLinesForAxis(g, _y, _yAxis);
+    };
+
+    _chart.renderYAxisLabel = function (axisClass, text, rotation, labelXPosition) {
+        labelXPosition = labelXPosition || _yAxisLabelPadding;
+
+        var axisYLab = _chart.g().selectAll('text.' + Y_AXIS_LABEL_CLASS + '.' + axisClass + '-label');
+        if (axisYLab.empty() && text) {
+
+            var labelYPosition = (_chart.margins().top + _chart.yAxisHeight() / 2);
+            axisYLab = _chart.g().append('text')
+                .attr('transform', 'translate(' + labelXPosition + ',' + labelYPosition + '),rotate(' + rotation + ')')
+                .attr('class', Y_AXIS_LABEL_CLASS + ' ' + axisClass + '-label')
+                .attr('text-anchor', 'middle')
+                .text(text);
+        }
+        if (text && axisYLab.text() !== text) {
+            axisYLab.text(text);
+        }
+    };
+
+    _chart.renderYAxisAt = function (axisClass, axis, position) {
+        var axisYG = _chart.g().selectAll('g.' + axisClass);
+        if (axisYG.empty()) {
+            axisYG = _chart.g().append('g')
+                .attr('class', 'axis ' + axisClass)
+                .attr('transform', 'translate(' + position + ',' + _chart.margins().top + ')');
+        }
+
+        dc.transition(axisYG, _chart.transitionDuration()).call(axis);
+    };
+
+    _chart.renderYAxis = function () {
+        var axisPosition = _useRightYAxis ? (_chart.width() - _chart.margins().right) : _chart._yAxisX();
+        _chart.renderYAxisAt('y', _yAxis, axisPosition);
+        var labelPosition = _useRightYAxis ? (_chart.width() - _yAxisLabelPadding) : _yAxisLabelPadding;
+        var rotation = _useRightYAxis ? 90 : -90;
+        _chart.renderYAxisLabel('y', _chart.yAxisLabel(), rotation, labelPosition);
+    };
+
+    _chart._renderHorizontalGridLinesForAxis = function (g, scale, axis) {
+        var gridLineG = g.selectAll('g.' + HORIZONTAL_CLASS);
+
+        if (_renderHorizontalGridLine) {
+            var ticks = axis.tickValues() ? axis.tickValues() : scale.ticks(axis.ticks()[0]);
+
+            if (gridLineG.empty()) {
+                gridLineG = g.insert('g', ':first-child')
+                    .attr('class', GRID_LINE_CLASS + ' ' + HORIZONTAL_CLASS)
+                    .attr('transform', 'translate(' + _chart.margins().left + ',' + _chart.margins().top + ')');
+            }
+
+            var lines = gridLineG.selectAll('line')
+                .data(ticks);
+
+            // enter
+            var linesGEnter = lines.enter()
+                .append('line')
+                .attr('x1', 1)
+                .attr('y1', function (d) {
+                    return scale(d);
+                })
+                .attr('x2', _chart.xAxisLength())
+                .attr('y2', function (d) {
+                    return scale(d);
+                })
+                .attr('opacity', 0);
+            dc.transition(linesGEnter, _chart.transitionDuration())
+                .attr('opacity', 1);
+
+            // update
+            dc.transition(lines, _chart.transitionDuration())
+                .attr('x1', 1)
+                .attr('y1', function (d) {
+                    return scale(d);
+                })
+                .attr('x2', _chart.xAxisLength())
+                .attr('y2', function (d) {
+                    return scale(d);
+                });
+
+            // exit
+            lines.exit().remove();
+        }
+        else {
+            gridLineG.selectAll('line').remove();
+        }
+    };
+
+    _chart._yAxisX = function () {
+        return _chart.useRightYAxis() ? _chart.width() - _chart.margins().right : _chart.margins().left;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .yAxisLabel([labelText, [, padding]])
+    Set or get the y axis label. If setting the label, you may optionally include additional padding
+    to the margin to make room for the label. By default the padded is set to 12 to accomodate the
+    text height.
+    **/
+    _chart.yAxisLabel = function (_, padding) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _yAxisLabel;
+        }
+        _yAxisLabel = _;
+        _chart.margins().left -= _yAxisLabelPadding;
+        _yAxisLabelPadding = (padding === undefined) ? DEFAULT_AXIS_LABEL_PADDING : padding;
+        _chart.margins().left += _yAxisLabelPadding;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .y([yScale])
+    Get or set the y scale. The y scale is typically automatically determined by the chart implementation.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.y = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _y;
+        }
+        _y = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .yAxis([yAxis])
+    Set or get the y axis used by the coordinate grid chart instance. This function is most useful
+    when y axis customization is required. The y axis in dc.js is simply an instance of a [d3 axis
+    object](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/SVG-Axes#wiki-_axis); therefore it supports any
+    valid d3 axis manipulation. **Caution**: The y axis is usually generated internally by dc;
+    resetting it may cause unexpected results.
+    ```js
+    // customize y axis tick format
+    chart.yAxis().tickFormat(function(v) {return v + '%';});
+    // customize y axis tick values
+    chart.yAxis().tickValues([0, 100, 200, 300]);
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.yAxis = function (y) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _yAxis;
+        }
+        _yAxis = y;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .elasticY([boolean])
+    Turn on/off elastic y axis behavior. If y axis elasticity is turned on, then the grid chart will
+    attempt to recalculate the y axis range whenever a redraw event is triggered.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.elasticY = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _yElasticity;
+        }
+        _yElasticity = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .renderHorizontalGridLines([boolean])
+    Turn on/off horizontal grid lines.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.renderHorizontalGridLines = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _renderHorizontalGridLine;
+        }
+        _renderHorizontalGridLine = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .renderVerticalGridLines([boolean])
+    Turn on/off vertical grid lines.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.renderVerticalGridLines = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _renderVerticalGridLine;
+        }
+        _renderVerticalGridLine = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .xAxisMin()
+    Calculates the minimum x value to display in the chart. Includes xAxisPadding if set.
+    **/
+    _chart.xAxisMin = function () {
+        var min = d3.min(_chart.data(), function (e) {
+            return _chart.keyAccessor()(e);
+        });
+        return dc.utils.subtract(min, _xAxisPadding);
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .xAxisMax()
+    Calculates the maximum x value to display in the chart. Includes xAxisPadding if set.
+    **/
+    _chart.xAxisMax = function () {
+        var max = d3.max(_chart.data(), function (e) {
+            return _chart.keyAccessor()(e);
+        });
+        return dc.utils.add(max, _xAxisPadding);
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .yAxisMin()
+    Calculates the minimum y value to display in the chart. Includes yAxisPadding if set.
+    **/
+    _chart.yAxisMin = function () {
+        var min = d3.min(_chart.data(), function (e) {
+            return _chart.valueAccessor()(e);
+        });
+        return dc.utils.subtract(min, _yAxisPadding);
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .yAxisMax()
+    Calculates the maximum y value to display in the chart. Includes yAxisPadding if set.
+    **/
+    _chart.yAxisMax = function () {
+        var max = d3.max(_chart.data(), function (e) {
+            return _chart.valueAccessor()(e);
+        });
+        return dc.utils.add(max, _yAxisPadding);
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .yAxisPadding([padding])
+    Set or get y axis padding for the elastic y axis. The padding will be added to the top of the y
+    axis if elasticY is turned on; otherwise it is ignored.
+
+    * padding can be an integer or percentage in string (e.g. '10%'). Padding can be applied to
+    number or date axes. When padding a date axis, an integer represents number of days being padded
+    and a percentage string will be treated the same as an integer.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.yAxisPadding = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _yAxisPadding;
+        }
+        _yAxisPadding = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart.yAxisHeight = function () {
+        return _chart.effectiveHeight();
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .round([rounding function])
+    Set or get the rounding function used to quantize the selection when brushing is enabled.
+    ```js
+    // set x unit round to by month, this will make sure range selection brush will
+    // select whole months
+    chart.round(d3.time.month.round);
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.round = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _round;
+        }
+        _round = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart._rangeBandPadding = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _rangeBandPadding;
+        }
+        _rangeBandPadding = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart._outerRangeBandPadding = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _outerRangeBandPadding;
+        }
+        _outerRangeBandPadding = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    dc.override(_chart, 'filter', function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _chart._filter();
+        }
+
+        _chart._filter(_);
+
+        if (_) {
+            _chart.brush().extent(_);
+        } else {
+            _chart.brush().clear();
+        }
+
+        return _chart;
+    });
+
+    _chart.brush = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _brush;
+        }
+        _brush = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function brushHeight() {
+        return _chart._xAxisY() - _chart.margins().top;
+    }
+
+    _chart.renderBrush = function (g) {
+        if (_brushOn) {
+            _brush.on('brush', _chart._brushing);
+            _brush.on('brushstart', _chart._disableMouseZoom);
+            _brush.on('brushend', configureMouseZoom);
+
+            var gBrush = g.append('g')
+                .attr('class', 'brush')
+                .attr('transform', 'translate(' + _chart.margins().left + ',' + _chart.margins().top + ')')
+                .call(_brush.x(_chart.x()));
+            _chart.setBrushY(gBrush);
+            _chart.setHandlePaths(gBrush);
+
+            if (_chart.hasFilter()) {
+                _chart.redrawBrush(g);
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    _chart.setHandlePaths = function (gBrush) {
+        gBrush.selectAll('.resize').append('path').attr('d', _chart.resizeHandlePath);
+    };
+
+    _chart.setBrushY = function (gBrush) {
+        gBrush.selectAll('rect').attr('height', brushHeight());
+    };
+
+    _chart.extendBrush = function () {
+        var extent = _brush.extent();
+        if (_chart.round()) {
+            extent[0] = extent.map(_chart.round())[0];
+            extent[1] = extent.map(_chart.round())[1];
+
+            _g.select('.brush')
+                .call(_brush.extent(extent));
+        }
+        return extent;
+    };
+
+    _chart.brushIsEmpty = function (extent) {
+        return _brush.empty() || !extent || extent[1] <= extent[0];
+    };
+
+    _chart._brushing = function () {
+        var extent = _chart.extendBrush();
+
+        _chart.redrawBrush(_g);
+
+        if (_chart.brushIsEmpty(extent)) {
+            dc.events.trigger(function () {
+                _chart.filter(null);
+                _chart.redrawGroup();
+            }, dc.constants.EVENT_DELAY);
+        } else {
+            var rangedFilter = dc.filters.RangedFilter(extent[0], extent[1]);
+
+            dc.events.trigger(function () {
+                _chart.replaceFilter(rangedFilter);
+                _chart.redrawGroup();
+            }, dc.constants.EVENT_DELAY);
+        }
+    };
+
+    _chart.redrawBrush = function (g) {
+        if (_brushOn) {
+            if (_chart.filter() && _chart.brush().empty()) {
+                _chart.brush().extent(_chart.filter());
+            }
+
+            var gBrush = g.select('g.brush');
+            gBrush.call(_chart.brush().x(_chart.x()));
+            _chart.setBrushY(gBrush);
+        }
+
+        _chart.fadeDeselectedArea();
+    };
+
+    _chart.fadeDeselectedArea = function () {
+        // do nothing, sub-chart should override this function
+    };
+
+    // borrowed from Crossfilter example
+    _chart.resizeHandlePath = function (d) {
+        var e = +(d === 'e'), x = e ? 1 : -1, y = brushHeight() / 3;
+        /*jshint -W014 */
+        return 'M' + (0.5 * x) + ',' + y
+            + 'A6,6 0 0 ' + e + ' ' + (6.5 * x) + ',' + (y + 6)
+            + 'V' + (2 * y - 6)
+            + 'A6,6 0 0 ' + e + ' ' + (0.5 * x) + ',' + (2 * y)
+            + 'Z'
+            + 'M' + (2.5 * x) + ',' + (y + 8)
+            + 'V' + (2 * y - 8)
+            + 'M' + (4.5 * x) + ',' + (y + 8)
+            + 'V' + (2 * y - 8);
+        /*jshint +W014 */
+    };
+
+    function getClipPathId() {
+        return _chart.anchorName().replace(/[ .#]/g, '-') + '-clip';
+    }
+
+    /**
+    #### .clipPadding([padding])
+    Get or set the padding in pixels for the clip path. Once set padding will be applied evenly to
+    the top, left, right, and bottom when the clip path is generated. If set to zero, the clip area
+    will be exactly the chart body area minus the margins.  Default: 5
+
+    **/
+    _chart.clipPadding = function (p) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _clipPadding;
+        }
+        _clipPadding = p;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function generateClipPath() {
+        var defs = dc.utils.appendOrSelect(_parent, 'defs');
+        // cannot select <clippath> elements; bug in WebKit, must select by id
+        // https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/d3-js/6EpAzQ2gU9I
+        var id = getClipPathId();
+        var chartBodyClip = dc.utils.appendOrSelect(defs, '#' + id, 'clipPath').attr('id', id);
+
+        var padding = _clipPadding * 2;
+
+        dc.utils.appendOrSelect(chartBodyClip, 'rect')
+            .attr('width', _chart.xAxisLength() + padding)
+            .attr('height', _chart.yAxisHeight() + padding)
+            .attr('transform', 'translate(-' + _clipPadding + ', -' + _clipPadding + ')');
+    }
+
+    _chart._preprocessData = function () {};
+
+    _chart._doRender = function () {
+        _chart.resetSvg();
+
+        _chart._preprocessData();
+
+        _chart._generateG();
+        generateClipPath();
+
+        drawChart(true);
+
+        configureMouseZoom();
+
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart._doRedraw = function () {
+        _chart._preprocessData();
+
+        drawChart(false);
+        generateClipPath();
+
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function drawChart (render) {
+        if (_chart.isOrdinal()) {
+            _brushOn = false;
+        }
+
+        prepareXAxis(_chart.g());
+        _chart._prepareYAxis(_chart.g());
+
+        _chart.plotData();
+
+        if (_chart.elasticX() || _refocused || render) {
+            _chart.renderXAxis(_chart.g());
+        }
+
+        if (_chart.elasticY() || render) {
+            _chart.renderYAxis(_chart.g());
+        }
+
+        if (render) {
+            _chart.renderBrush(_chart.g());
+        } else {
+            _chart.redrawBrush(_chart.g());
+        }
+    }
+
+    function configureMouseZoom () {
+        if (_mouseZoomable) {
+            _chart._enableMouseZoom();
+        }
+        else if (_hasBeenMouseZoomable) {
+            _chart._disableMouseZoom();
+        }
+    }
+
+    _chart._enableMouseZoom = function () {
+        _hasBeenMouseZoomable = true;
+        _zoom.x(_chart.x())
+            .scaleExtent(_zoomScale)
+            .size([_chart.width(), _chart.height()])
+            .duration(_chart.transitionDuration());
+        _chart.root().call(_zoom);
+    };
+
+    _chart._disableMouseZoom = function () {
+        _chart.root().call(_nullZoom);
+    };
+
+    function constrainRange(range, constraint) {
+        var constrainedRange = [];
+        constrainedRange[0] = d3.max([range[0], constraint[0]]);
+        constrainedRange[1] = d3.min([range[1], constraint[1]]);
+        return constrainedRange;
+    }
+
+    /**
+    #### .focus([range])
+    Zoom this chart to focus on the given range. The given range should be an array containing only
+    2 elements (`[start, end]`) defining a range in the x domain. If the range is not given or set
+    to null, then the zoom will be reset. _For focus to work elasticX has to be turned off;
+    otherwise focus will be ignored._
+    ```js
+    chart.renderlet(function(chart){
+        // smooth the rendering through event throttling
+        dc.events.trigger(function(){
+            // focus some other chart to the range selected by user on this chart
+            someOtherChart.focus(chart.filter());
+        });
+    })
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.focus = function (range) {
+        if (hasRangeSelected(range)) {
+            _chart.x().domain(range);
+        } else {
+            _chart.x().domain(_xOriginalDomain);
+        }
+
+        _zoom.x(_chart.x());
+        zoomHandler();
+    };
+
+    _chart.refocused = function () {
+        return _refocused;
+    };
+
+    _chart.focusChart = function (c) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _focusChart;
+        }
+        _focusChart = c;
+        _chart.on('filtered', function (chart) {
+            if (!chart.filter()) {
+                dc.events.trigger(function () {
+                    _focusChart.x().domain(_focusChart.xOriginalDomain());
+                });
+            } else if (!rangesEqual(chart.filter(), _focusChart.filter())) {
+                dc.events.trigger(function () {
+                    _focusChart.focus(chart.filter());
+                });
+            }
+        });
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function rangesEqual(range1, range2) {
+        if (!range1 && !range2) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        else if (!range1 || !range2) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        else if (range1.length === 0 && range2.length === 0) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        else if (range1[0].valueOf() === range2[0].valueOf() &&
+            range1[1].valueOf() === range2[1].valueOf()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+    #### .brushOn([boolean])
+    Turn on/off the brush-based range filter. When brushing is on then user can drag the mouse
+    across a chart with a quantitative scale to perform range filtering based on the extent of the
+    brush, or click on the bars of an ordinal bar chart or slices of a pie chart to filter and
+    unfilter them. However turning on the brush filter will disable other interactive elements on
+    the chart such as highlighting, tool tips, and reference lines. Zooming will still be possible
+    if enabled, but only via scrolling (panning will be disabled.) Default: true
+
+    **/
+    _chart.brushOn = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _brushOn;
+        }
+        _brushOn = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function hasRangeSelected(range) {
+        return range instanceof Array && range.length > 1;
+    }
+
+    return _chart;
+};
+
+/**
+## Stack Mixin
+Stack Mixin is an mixin that provides cross-chart support of stackability using d3.layout.stack.
+
+**/
+dc.stackMixin = function (_chart) {
+
+    function prepareValues (layer, layerIdx) {
+        var valAccessor = layer.accessor || _chart.valueAccessor();
+        layer.name = String(layer.name || layerIdx);
+        layer.values = layer.group.all().map(function (d, i) {
+            return {
+                x: _chart.keyAccessor()(d, i),
+                y: layer.hidden ? null : valAccessor(d, i),
+                data: d,
+                layer: layer.name,
+                hidden: layer.hidden
+            };
+        });
+
+        layer.values = layer.values.filter(domainFilter());
+        return layer.values;
+    }
+
+    var _stackLayout = d3.layout.stack()
+        .values(prepareValues);
+
+    var _stack = [];
+    var _titles = {};
+
+    var _hidableStacks = false;
+
+    function domainFilter() {
+        if (!_chart.x()) {
+            return d3.functor(true);
+        }
+        var xDomain = _chart.x().domain();
+        if (_chart.isOrdinal()) {
+            // TODO #416
+            //var domainSet = d3.set(xDomain);
+            return function () {
+                return true; //domainSet.has(p.x);
+            };
+        }
+        if (_chart.elasticX()) {
+            return function () { return true; };
+        }
+        return function (p) {
+            //return true;
+            return p.x >= xDomain[0] && p.x <= xDomain[xDomain.length - 1];
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+    #### .stack(group[, name, accessor])
+    Stack a new crossfilter group onto this chart with an optional custom value accessor. All stacks
+    in the same chart will share the same key accessor and therefore the same set of keys.
+
+    For example, in a stacked bar chart, the bars of each stack will be positioned using the same set
+    of keys on the x axis, while stacked vertically. If name is specified then it will be used to
+    generate the legend label.
+    ```js
+    // stack group using default accessor
+    chart.stack(valueSumGroup)
+    // stack group using custom accessor
+    .stack(avgByDayGroup, function(d){return d.value.avgByDay;});
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.stack = function (group, name, accessor) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _stack;
+        }
+
+        if (arguments.length <= 2) {
+            accessor = name;
+        }
+
+        var layer = {group:group};
+        if (typeof name === 'string') {
+            layer.name = name;
+        }
+        if (typeof accessor === 'function') {
+            layer.accessor = accessor;
+        }
+        _stack.push(layer);
+
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    dc.override(_chart, 'group', function (g, n, f) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _chart._group();
+        }
+        _stack = [];
+        _titles = {};
+        _chart.stack(g, n);
+        if (f) {
+            _chart.valueAccessor(f);
+        }
+        return _chart._group(g, n);
+    });
+
+    /**
+    #### .hidableStacks([boolean])
+    Allow named stacks to be hidden or shown by clicking on legend items.
+    This does not affect the behavior of hideStack or showStack.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.hidableStacks = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _hidableStacks;
+        }
+        _hidableStacks = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function findLayerByName(n) {
+        var i = _stack.map(dc.pluck('name')).indexOf(n);
+        return _stack[i];
+    }
+
+    /**
+    #### .hideStack(name)
+    Hide all stacks on the chart with the given name.
+    The chart must be re-rendered for this change to appear.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.hideStack = function (stackName) {
+        var layer = findLayerByName(stackName);
+        if (layer) {
+            layer.hidden = true;
+        }
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .showStack(name)
+    Show all stacks on the chart with the given name.
+    The chart must be re-rendered for this change to appear.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.showStack = function (stackName) {
+        var layer = findLayerByName(stackName);
+        if (layer) {
+            layer.hidden = false;
+        }
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart.getValueAccessorByIndex = function (index) {
+        return _stack[index].accessor || _chart.valueAccessor();
+    };
+
+    _chart.yAxisMin = function () {
+        var min = d3.min(flattenStack(), function (p) {
+            return (p.y + p.y0 < p.y0) ? (p.y + p.y0) : p.y0;
+        });
+
+        return dc.utils.subtract(min, _chart.yAxisPadding());
+
+    };
+
+    _chart.yAxisMax = function () {
+        var max = d3.max(flattenStack(), function (p) {
+            return p.y + p.y0;
+        });
+
+        return dc.utils.add(max, _chart.yAxisPadding());
+    };
+
+    function flattenStack() {
+        return _chart.data().reduce(function (all, layer) {
+            return all.concat(layer.values);
+        }, []);
+    }
+
+    _chart.xAxisMin = function () {
+        var min = d3.min(flattenStack(), dc.pluck('x'));
+        return dc.utils.subtract(min, _chart.xAxisPadding());
+    };
+
+    _chart.xAxisMax = function () {
+        var max = d3.max(flattenStack(), dc.pluck('x'));
+        return dc.utils.add(max, _chart.xAxisPadding());
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .title([stackName], [titleFunction])
+    Set or get the title function. Chart class will use this function to render svg title (usually interpreted by
+    browser as tooltips) for each child element in the chart, i.e. a slice in a pie chart or a bubble in a bubble chart.
+    Almost every chart supports title function however in grid coordinate chart you need to turn off brush in order to
+    use title otherwise the brush layer will block tooltip trigger.
+
+    If the first argument is a stack name, the title function will get or set the title for that stack. If stackName
+    is not provided, the first stack is implied.
+    ```js
+    // set a title function on 'first stack'
+    chart.title('first stack', function(d) { return d.key + ': ' + d.value; });
+    // get a title function from 'second stack'
+    var secondTitleFunction = chart.title('second stack');
+    );
+    ```
+    **/
+    dc.override(_chart, 'title', function (stackName, titleAccessor) {
+        if (!stackName) {
+            return _chart._title();
+        }
+
+        if (typeof stackName === 'function') {
+            return _chart._title(stackName);
+        }
+        if (stackName === _chart._groupName && typeof titleAccessor === 'function') {
+            return _chart._title(titleAccessor);
+        }
+
+        if (typeof titleAccessor !== 'function') {
+            return _titles[stackName] || _chart._title();
+        }
+
+        _titles[stackName] = titleAccessor;
+
+        return _chart;
+    });
+
+    /**
+     #### .stackLayout([layout])
+     Gets or sets the stack layout algorithm, which computes a baseline for each stack and
+     propagates it to the next.  The default is
+     [d3.layout.stack](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Stack-Layout#stack).
+     **/
+    _chart.stackLayout = function (stack) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _stackLayout;
+        }
+        _stackLayout = stack;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function visability(l) {
+        return !l.hidden;
+    }
+
+    _chart.data(function () {
+        var layers = _stack.filter(visability);
+        return layers.length ? _chart.stackLayout()(layers) : [];
+    });
+
+    _chart._ordinalXDomain = function () {
+        return flattenStack().map(dc.pluck('x'));
+    };
+
+    _chart.colorAccessor(function (d) {
+        var layer = this.layer || this.name || d.name || d.layer;
+        return layer;
+    });
+
+    _chart.legendables = function () {
+        return _stack.map(function (layer, i) {
+            return {
+                chart:_chart,
+                name:layer.name,
+                hidden: layer.hidden || false,
+                color:_chart.getColor.call(layer, layer.values, i)
+            };
+        });
+    };
+
+    _chart.isLegendableHidden = function (d) {
+        var layer = findLayerByName(d.name);
+        return layer ? layer.hidden : false;
+    };
+
+    _chart.legendToggle = function (d) {
+        if (_hidableStacks) {
+            if (_chart.isLegendableHidden(d)) {
+                _chart.showStack(d.name);
+            } else {
+                _chart.hideStack(d.name);
+            }
+            //_chart.redraw();
+            _chart.renderGroup();
+        }
+    };
+
+    return _chart;
+};
+
+/**
+## Cap Mixin
+Cap is a mixin that groups small data elements below a _cap_ into an *others* grouping for both the
+Row and Pie Charts.
+
+The top ordered elements in the group up to the cap amount will be kept in the chart, and the rest
+will be replaced with an *others* element, with value equal to the sum of the replaced values. The
+keys of the elements below the cap limit are recorded in order to filter by those keys when the
+*others* element is clicked.
+
+**/
+dc.capMixin = function (_chart) {
+
+    var _cap = Infinity;
+
+    var _othersLabel = 'Others';
+
+    var _othersGrouper = function (topRows) {
+        var topRowsSum = d3.sum(topRows, _chart.valueAccessor()),
+            allRows = _chart.group().all(),
+            allRowsSum = d3.sum(allRows, _chart.valueAccessor()),
+            topKeys = topRows.map(_chart.keyAccessor()),
+            allKeys = allRows.map(_chart.keyAccessor()),
+            topSet = d3.set(topKeys),
+            others = allKeys.filter(function (d) {return !topSet.has(d);});
+        if (allRowsSum > topRowsSum) {
+            return topRows.concat([{'others': others, 'key': _othersLabel, 'value': allRowsSum - topRowsSum}]);
+        }
+        return topRows;
+    };
+
+    _chart.cappedKeyAccessor = function (d, i) {
+        if (d.others) {
+            return d.key;
+        }
+        return _chart.keyAccessor()(d, i);
+    };
+
+    _chart.cappedValueAccessor = function (d, i) {
+        if (d.others) {
+            return d.value;
+        }
+        return _chart.valueAccessor()(d, i);
+    };
+
+    _chart.data(function (group) {
+        if (_cap === Infinity) {
+            return _chart._computeOrderedGroups(group.all());
+        } else {
+            var topRows = group.top(_cap); // ordered by crossfilter group order (default value)
+            topRows = _chart._computeOrderedGroups(topRows); // re-order using ordering (default key)
+            if (_othersGrouper) {
+                return _othersGrouper(topRows);
+            }
+            return topRows;
+        }
+    });
+
+    /**
+    #### .cap([count])
+    Get or set the count of elements to that will be included in the cap.
+    **/
+    _chart.cap = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _cap;
+        }
+        _cap = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .othersLabel([label])
+    Get or set the label for *Others* slice when slices cap is specified. Default label is **Others**.
+    **/
+    _chart.othersLabel = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _othersLabel;
+        }
+        _othersLabel = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .othersGrouper([grouperFunction])
+    Get or set the grouper function that will perform the insertion of data for the *Others* slice
+    if the slices cap is specified. If set to a falsy value, no others will be added. By default the
+    grouper function computes the sum of all values below the cap.
+    ```js
+    chart.othersGrouper(function (data) {
+        // compute the value for others, presumably the sum of all values below the cap
+        var othersSum  = yourComputeOthersValueLogic(data)
+
+        // the keys are needed to properly filter when the others element is clicked
+        var othersKeys = yourComputeOthersKeysArrayLogic(data);
+
+        // add the others row to the dataset
+        data.push({'key': 'Others', 'value': othersSum, 'others': othersKeys });
+
+        return data;
+    });
+    ```
+    **/
+    _chart.othersGrouper = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _othersGrouper;
+        }
+        _othersGrouper = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    dc.override(_chart, 'onClick', function (d) {
+        if (d.others) {
+            _chart.filter([d.others]);
+        }
+        _chart._onClick(d);
+    });
+
+    return _chart;
+};
+
+/**
+## Bubble Mixin
+Includes: [Color Mixin](#color-mixin)
+
+This Mixin provides reusable functionalities for any chart that needs to visualize data using bubbles.
+
+**/
+dc.bubbleMixin = function (_chart) {
+    var _maxBubbleRelativeSize = 0.3;
+    var _minRadiusWithLabel = 10;
+
+    _chart.BUBBLE_NODE_CLASS = 'node';
+    _chart.BUBBLE_CLASS = 'bubble';
+    _chart.MIN_RADIUS = 10;
+
+    _chart = dc.colorMixin(_chart);
+
+    _chart.renderLabel(true);
+
+    _chart.data(function (group) {
+        return group.top(Infinity);
+    });
+
+    var _r = d3.scale.linear().domain([0, 100]);
+
+    var _rValueAccessor = function (d) {
+        return d.r;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .r([bubbleRadiusScale])
+    Get or set the bubble radius scale. By default the bubble chart uses
+    `d3.scale.linear().domain([0, 100])` as its r scale .
+
+    **/
+    _chart.r = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _r;
+        }
+        _r = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .radiusValueAccessor([radiusValueAccessor])
+    Get or set the radius value accessor function. If set, the radius value accessor function will
+    be used to retrieve a data value for each bubble. The data retrieved then will be mapped using
+    the r scale to the actual bubble radius. This allows you to encode a data dimension using bubble
+    size.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.radiusValueAccessor = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _rValueAccessor;
+        }
+        _rValueAccessor = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart.rMin = function () {
+        var min = d3.min(_chart.data(), function (e) {
+            return _chart.radiusValueAccessor()(e);
+        });
+        return min;
+    };
+
+    _chart.rMax = function () {
+        var max = d3.max(_chart.data(), function (e) {
+            return _chart.radiusValueAccessor()(e);
+        });
+        return max;
+    };
+
+    _chart.bubbleR = function (d) {
+        var value = _chart.radiusValueAccessor()(d);
+        var r = _chart.r()(value);
+        if (isNaN(r) || value <= 0) {
+            r = 0;
+        }
+        return r;
+    };
+
+    var labelFunction = function (d) {
+        return _chart.label()(d);
+    };
+
+    var labelOpacity = function (d) {
+        return (_chart.bubbleR(d) > _minRadiusWithLabel) ? 1 : 0;
+    };
+
+    _chart._doRenderLabel = function (bubbleGEnter) {
+        if (_chart.renderLabel()) {
+            var label = bubbleGEnter.select('text');
+
+            if (label.empty()) {
+                label = bubbleGEnter.append('text')
+                    .attr('text-anchor', 'middle')
+                    .attr('dy', '.3em')
+                    .on('click', _chart.onClick);
+            }
+
+            label
+                .attr('opacity', 0)
+                .text(labelFunction);
+            dc.transition(label, _chart.transitionDuration())
+                .attr('opacity', labelOpacity);
+        }
+    };
+
+    _chart.doUpdateLabels = function (bubbleGEnter) {
+        if (_chart.renderLabel()) {
+            var labels = bubbleGEnter.selectAll('text')
+                .text(labelFunction);
+            dc.transition(labels, _chart.transitionDuration())
+                .attr('opacity', labelOpacity);
+        }
+    };
+
+    var titleFunction = function (d) {
+        return _chart.title()(d);
+    };
+
+    _chart._doRenderTitles = function (g) {
+        if (_chart.renderTitle()) {
+            var title = g.select('title');
+
+            if (title.empty()) {
+                g.append('title').text(titleFunction);
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    _chart.doUpdateTitles = function (g) {
+        if (_chart.renderTitle()) {
+            g.selectAll('title').text(titleFunction);
+        }
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .minRadiusWithLabel([radius])
+    Get or set the minimum radius for label rendering. If a bubble's radius is less than this value
+    then no label will be rendered.  Default: 10
+
+    **/
+    _chart.minRadiusWithLabel = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _minRadiusWithLabel;
+        }
+        _minRadiusWithLabel = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .maxBubbleRelativeSize([relativeSize])
+    Get or set the maximum relative size of a bubble to the length of x axis. This value is useful
+    when the difference in radius between bubbles is too great. Default: 0.3
+
+    **/
+    _chart.maxBubbleRelativeSize = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _maxBubbleRelativeSize;
+        }
+        _maxBubbleRelativeSize = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart.fadeDeselectedArea = function () {
+        if (_chart.hasFilter()) {
+            _chart.selectAll('g.' + _chart.BUBBLE_NODE_CLASS).each(function (d) {
+                if (_chart.isSelectedNode(d)) {
+                    _chart.highlightSelected(this);
+                } else {
+                    _chart.fadeDeselected(this);
+                }
+            });
+        } else {
+            _chart.selectAll('g.' + _chart.BUBBLE_NODE_CLASS).each(function () {
+                _chart.resetHighlight(this);
+            });
+        }
+    };
+
+    _chart.isSelectedNode = function (d) {
+        return _chart.hasFilter(d.key);
+    };
+
+    _chart.onClick = function (d) {
+        var filter = d.key;
+        dc.events.trigger(function () {
+            _chart.filter(filter);
+            _chart.redrawGroup();
+        });
+    };
+
+    return _chart;
+};
+
+/**
+## Pie Chart
+Includes: [Cap Mixin](#cap-mixin), [Color Mixin](#color-mixin), [Base Mixin](#base-mixin)
+
+The pie chart implementation is usually used to visualize a small categorical distribution.  The pie
+chart uses keyAccessor to determine the slices, and valueAccessor to calculate the size of each
+slice relative to the sum of all values. Slices are ordered by `.ordering` which defaults to sorting
+by key.
+
+Examples:
+
+* [Nasdaq 100 Index](http://dc-js.github.com/dc.js/)
+#### dc.pieChart(parent[, chartGroup])
+Create a pie chart instance and attaches it to the given parent element.
+
+Parameters:
+
+* parent : string | node | selection - any valid
+ [d3 single selector](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Selections#selecting-elements) specifying
+ a dom block element such as a div; or a dom element or d3 selection.
+
+* chartGroup : string (optional) - name of the chart group this chart instance should be placed in.
+ Interaction with a chart will only trigger events and redraws within the chart's group.
+
+Returns:
+A newly created pie chart instance
+
+```js
+// create a pie chart under #chart-container1 element using the default global chart group
+var chart1 = dc.pieChart('#chart-container1');
+// create a pie chart under #chart-container2 element using chart group A
+var chart2 = dc.pieChart('#chart-container2', 'chartGroupA');
+```
+
+**/
+dc.pieChart = function (parent, chartGroup) {
+    var DEFAULT_MIN_ANGLE_FOR_LABEL = 0.5;
+
+    var _sliceCssClass = 'pie-slice';
+    var _emptyCssClass = 'empty-chart';
+    var _emptyTitle = 'empty';
+
+    var _radius,
+        _innerRadius = 0;
+
+    var _g;
+    var _cx;
+    var _cy;
+    var _minAngleForLabel = DEFAULT_MIN_ANGLE_FOR_LABEL;
+    var _externalLabelRadius;
+    var _chart = dc.capMixin(dc.colorMixin(dc.baseMixin({})));
+
+    _chart.colorAccessor(_chart.cappedKeyAccessor);
+
+    _chart.title(function (d) {
+        return _chart.cappedKeyAccessor(d) + ': ' + _chart.cappedValueAccessor(d);
+    });
+
+    /**
+    #### .slicesCap([cap])
+    Get or set the maximum number of slices the pie chart will generate. The top slices are determined by
+    value from high to low. Other slices exeeding the cap will be rolled up into one single *Others* slice.
+    The resulting data will still be sorted by .ordering (default by key).
+
+    **/
+    _chart.slicesCap = _chart.cap;
+
+    _chart.label(_chart.cappedKeyAccessor);
+    _chart.renderLabel(true);
+
+    _chart.transitionDuration(350);
+
+    _chart._doRender = function () {
+        _chart.resetSvg();
+
+        _g = _chart.svg()
+            .append('g')
+            .attr('transform', 'translate(' + _chart.cx() + ',' + _chart.cy() + ')');
+
+        drawChart();
+
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function drawChart() {
+        // set radius on basis of chart dimension if missing
+        _radius = _radius ? _radius : d3.min([_chart.width(), _chart.height()]) / 2;
+
+        var arc = buildArcs();
+
+        var pie = pieLayout();
+        var pieData;
+        // if we have data...
+        if (d3.sum(_chart.data(), _chart.valueAccessor())) {
+            pieData = pie(_chart.data());
+            _g.classed(_emptyCssClass, false);
+        } else {
+            // otherwise we'd be getting NaNs, so override
+            // note: abuse others for its ignoring the value accessor
+            pieData = pie([{key:_emptyTitle, value:1, others: [_emptyTitle]}]);
+            _g.classed(_emptyCssClass, true);
+        }
+
+        if (_g) {
+            var slices = _g.selectAll('g.' + _sliceCssClass)
+                .data(pieData);
+
+            createElements(slices, arc, pieData);
+
+            updateElements(pieData, arc);
+
+            removeElements(slices);
+
+            highlightFilter();
+        }
+    }
+
+    function createElements(slices, arc, pieData) {
+        var slicesEnter = createSliceNodes(slices);
+
+        createSlicePath(slicesEnter, arc);
+
+        createTitles(slicesEnter);
+
+        createLabels(pieData, arc);
+    }
+
+    function createSliceNodes(slices) {
+        var slicesEnter = slices
+            .enter()
+            .append('g')
+            .attr('class', function (d, i) {
+                return _sliceCssClass + ' _' + i;
+            });
+        return slicesEnter;
+    }
+
+    function createSlicePath(slicesEnter, arc) {
+        var slicePath = slicesEnter.append('path')
+            .attr('fill', fill)
+            .on('click', onClick)
+            .attr('d', function (d, i) {
+                return safeArc(d, i, arc);
+            });
+
+        dc.transition(slicePath, _chart.transitionDuration(), function (s) {
+            s.attrTween('d', tweenPie);
+        });
+    }
+
+    function createTitles(slicesEnter) {
+        if (_chart.renderTitle()) {
+            slicesEnter.append('title').text(function (d) {
+                return _chart.title()(d);
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    function positionLabels(labelsEnter, arc) {
+        dc.transition(labelsEnter, _chart.transitionDuration())
+            .attr('transform', function (d) {
+                return labelPosition(d, arc);
+            })
+            .attr('text-anchor', 'middle')
+            .text(function (d) {
+                var data = d.data;
+                if ((sliceHasNoData(data) || sliceTooSmall(d)) && !isSelectedSlice(d)) {
+                    return '';
+                }
+                return _chart.label()(d.data);
+            });
+    }
+
+    function createLabels(pieData, arc) {
+        if (_chart.renderLabel()) {
+            var labels = _g.selectAll('text.' + _sliceCssClass)
+                .data(pieData);
+
+            labels.exit().remove();
+
+            var labelsEnter = labels
+                .enter()
+                .append('text')
+                .attr('class', function (d, i) {
+                    var classes = _sliceCssClass + ' _' + i;
+                    if (_externalLabelRadius) {
+                        classes += ' external';
+                    }
+                    return classes;
+                })
+                .on('click', onClick);
+            positionLabels(labelsEnter, arc);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function updateElements(pieData, arc) {
+        updateSlicePaths(pieData, arc);
+        updateLabels(pieData, arc);
+        updateTitles(pieData);
+    }
+
+    function updateSlicePaths(pieData, arc) {
+        var slicePaths = _g.selectAll('g.' + _sliceCssClass)
+            .data(pieData)
+            .select('path')
+            .attr('d', function (d, i) {
+                return safeArc(d, i, arc);
+            });
+        dc.transition(slicePaths, _chart.transitionDuration(),
+            function (s) {
+                s.attrTween('d', tweenPie);
+            }).attr('fill', fill);
+    }
+
+    function updateLabels(pieData, arc) {
+        if (_chart.renderLabel()) {
+            var labels = _g.selectAll('text.' + _sliceCssClass)
+                .data(pieData);
+            positionLabels(labels, arc);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function updateTitles(pieData) {
+        if (_chart.renderTitle()) {
+            _g.selectAll('g.' + _sliceCssClass)
+                .data(pieData)
+                .select('title')
+                .text(function (d) {
+                    return _chart.title()(d.data);
+                });
+        }
+    }
+
+    function removeElements(slices) {
+        slices.exit().remove();
+    }
+
+    function highlightFilter() {
+        if (_chart.hasFilter()) {
+            _chart.selectAll('g.' + _sliceCssClass).each(function (d) {
+                if (isSelectedSlice(d)) {
+                    _chart.highlightSelected(this);
+                } else {
+                    _chart.fadeDeselected(this);
+                }
+            });
+        } else {
+            _chart.selectAll('g.' + _sliceCssClass).each(function () {
+                _chart.resetHighlight(this);
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+    #### .innerRadius([innerRadius])
+    Get or set the inner radius of the pie chart. If the inner radius is greater than 0px then the
+    pie chart will be rendered as a doughnut chart. Default inner radius is 0px.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.innerRadius = function (r) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _innerRadius;
+        }
+        _innerRadius = r;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .radius([radius])
+    Get or set the outer radius. If the radius is not set, it will be half of the minimum of the
+    chart width and height.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.radius = function (r) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _radius;
+        }
+        _radius = r;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .cx([cx])
+    Get or set center x coordinate position. Default is center of svg.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.cx = function (cx) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return (_cx ||  _chart.width() / 2);
+        }
+        _cx = cx;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .cy([cy])
+    Get or set center y coordinate position. Default is center of svg.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.cy = function (cy) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return (_cy ||  _chart.height() / 2);
+        }
+        _cy = cy;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function buildArcs() {
+        return d3.svg.arc().outerRadius(_radius).innerRadius(_innerRadius);
+    }
+
+    function isSelectedSlice(d) {
+        return _chart.hasFilter(_chart.cappedKeyAccessor(d.data));
+    }
+
+    _chart._doRedraw = function () {
+        drawChart();
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .minAngleForLabel([minAngle])
+    Get or set the minimal slice angle for label rendering. Any slice with a smaller angle will not
+    display a slice label.  Default min angle is 0.5.
+    **/
+    _chart.minAngleForLabel = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _minAngleForLabel;
+        }
+        _minAngleForLabel = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function pieLayout() {
+        return d3.layout.pie().sort(null).value(_chart.cappedValueAccessor);
+    }
+
+    function sliceTooSmall(d) {
+        var angle = (d.endAngle - d.startAngle);
+        return isNaN(angle) || angle < _minAngleForLabel;
+    }
+
+    function sliceHasNoData(d) {
+        return _chart.cappedValueAccessor(d) === 0;
+    }
+
+    function tweenPie(b) {
+        b.innerRadius = _innerRadius;
+        var current = this._current;
+        if (isOffCanvas(current)) {
+            current = {startAngle: 0, endAngle: 0};
+        }
+        var i = d3.interpolate(current, b);
+        this._current = i(0);
+        return function (t) {
+            return safeArc(i(t), 0, buildArcs());
+        };
+    }
+
+    function isOffCanvas(current) {
+        return !current || isNaN(current.startAngle) || isNaN(current.endAngle);
+    }
+
+    function fill(d, i) {
+        return _chart.getColor(d.data, i);
+    }
+
+    function onClick(d, i) {
+        if (_g.attr('class') !== _emptyCssClass) {
+            _chart.onClick(d.data, i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function safeArc(d, i, arc) {
+        var path = arc(d, i);
+        if (path.indexOf('NaN') >= 0) {
+            path = 'M0,0';
+        }
+        return path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     #### .emptyTitle([title])
+     Title to use for the only slice when there is no data
+     */
+    _chart.emptyTitle = function (title) {
+        if (arguments.length === 0) {
+            return _emptyTitle;
+        }
+        _emptyTitle = title;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .externalLabels([radius])
+     Position slice labels offset from the outer edge of the chart
+
+     The given argument sets the radial offset.
+     */
+    _chart.externalLabels = function (radius) {
+        if (arguments.length === 0) {
+            return _externalLabelRadius;
+        } else if (radius) {
+            _externalLabelRadius = radius;
+        } else {
+            _externalLabelRadius = undefined;
+        }
+
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function labelPosition(d, arc) {
+        var centroid;
+        if (_externalLabelRadius) {
+            centroid = d3.svg.arc()
+                .outerRadius(_radius + _externalLabelRadius)
+                .innerRadius(_radius + _externalLabelRadius)
+                .centroid(d);
+        } else {
+            centroid = arc.centroid(d);
+        }
+        if (isNaN(centroid[0]) || isNaN(centroid[1])) {
+            return 'translate(0,0)';
+        } else {
+            return 'translate(' + centroid + ')';
+        }
+    }
+
+    _chart.legendables = function () {
+        return _chart.data().map(function (d, i) {
+            var legendable = {name: d.key, data: d.value, others: d.others, chart:_chart};
+            legendable.color = _chart.getColor(d, i);
+            return legendable;
+        });
+    };
+
+    _chart.legendHighlight = function (d) {
+        highlightSliceFromLegendable(d, true);
+    };
+
+    _chart.legendReset = function (d) {
+        highlightSliceFromLegendable(d, false);
+    };
+
+    _chart.legendToggle = function (d) {
+        _chart.onClick({key: d.name, others: d.others});
+    };
+
+    function highlightSliceFromLegendable(legendable, highlighted) {
+        _chart.selectAll('g.pie-slice').each(function (d) {
+            if (legendable.name === d.data.key) {
+                d3.select(this).classed('highlight', highlighted);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    return _chart.anchor(parent, chartGroup);
+};
+
+/**
+## Bar Chart
+Includes: [Stack Mixin](#stack Mixin), [Coordinate Grid Mixin](#coordinate-grid-mixin)
+
+Concrete bar chart/histogram implementation.
+
+Examples:
+
+* [Nasdaq 100 Index](http://dc-js.github.com/dc.js/)
+* [Canadian City Crime Stats](http://dc-js.github.com/dc.js/crime/index.html)
+#### dc.barChart(parent[, chartGroup])
+Create a bar chart instance and attach it to the given parent element.
+
+Parameters:
+* parent : string | node | selection | compositeChart - any valid
+ [d3 single selector](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Selections#selecting-elements) specifying
+ a dom block element such as a div; or a dom element or d3 selection.
+ If the bar chart is a sub-chart in a [Composite Chart](#composite-chart) then pass in the parent composite
+ chart instance.
+* chartGroup : string (optional) - name of the chart group this chart instance should be placed in.
+ Interaction with a chart will only trigger events and redraws within the chart's group.
+
+Returns:
+A newly created bar chart instance
+
+```js
+// create a bar chart under #chart-container1 element using the default global chart group
+var chart1 = dc.barChart('#chart-container1');
+// create a bar chart under #chart-container2 element using chart group A
+var chart2 = dc.barChart('#chart-container2', 'chartGroupA');
+// create a sub-chart under a composite parent chart
+var chart3 = dc.barChart(compositeChart);
+```
+
+**/
+dc.barChart = function (parent, chartGroup) {
+    var MIN_BAR_WIDTH = 1;
+    var DEFAULT_GAP_BETWEEN_BARS = 2;
+
+    var _chart = dc.stackMixin(dc.coordinateGridMixin({}));
+
+    var _gap = DEFAULT_GAP_BETWEEN_BARS;
+    var _centerBar = false;
+    var _alwaysUseRounding = false;
+
+    var _barWidth;
+
+    dc.override(_chart, 'rescale', function () {
+        _chart._rescale();
+        _barWidth = undefined;
+    });
+
+    dc.override(_chart, 'render', function () {
+        if (_chart.round() && _centerBar && !_alwaysUseRounding) {
+            dc.logger.warn('By default, brush rounding is disabled if bars are centered. ' +
+                         'See dc.js bar chart API documentation for details.');
+        }
+
+        _chart._render();
+    });
+
+    _chart.plotData = function () {
+        var layers = _chart.chartBodyG().selectAll('g.stack')
+            .data(_chart.data());
+
+        calculateBarWidth();
+
+        layers
+            .enter()
+            .append('g')
+            .attr('class', function (d, i) {
+                return 'stack ' + '_' + i;
+            });
+
+        layers.each(function (d, i) {
+            var layer = d3.select(this);
+
+            renderBars(layer, i, d);
+        });
+    };
+
+    function barHeight(d) {
+        return dc.utils.safeNumber(Math.abs(_chart.y()(d.y + d.y0) - _chart.y()(d.y0)));
+    }
+
+    function renderBars(layer, layerIndex, d) {
+        var bars = layer.selectAll('rect.bar')
+            .data(d.values, dc.pluck('x'));
+
+        var enter = bars.enter()
+            .append('rect')
+            .attr('class', 'bar')
+            .attr('fill', dc.pluck('data', _chart.getColor))
+            .attr('y', _chart.yAxisHeight())
+            .attr('height', 0);
+
+        if (_chart.renderTitle()) {
+            enter.append('title').text(dc.pluck('data', _chart.title(d.name)));
+        }
+
+        if (_chart.isOrdinal()) {
+            bars.on('click', onClick);
+        }
+
+        dc.transition(bars, _chart.transitionDuration())
+            .attr('x', function (d) {
+                var x = _chart.x()(d.x);
+                if (_centerBar) {
+                    x -= _barWidth / 2;
+                }
+                if (_chart.isOrdinal() && _gap !== undefined) {
+                    x += _gap / 2;
+                }
+                return dc.utils.safeNumber(x);
+            })
+            .attr('y', function (d) {
+                var y = _chart.y()(d.y + d.y0);
+
+                if (d.y < 0) {
+                    y -= barHeight(d);
+                }
+
+                return dc.utils.safeNumber(y);
+            })
+            .attr('width', _barWidth)
+            .attr('height', function (d) {
+                return barHeight(d);
+            })
+            .attr('fill', dc.pluck('data', _chart.getColor))
+            .select('title').text(dc.pluck('data', _chart.title(d.name)));
+
+        dc.transition(bars.exit(), _chart.transitionDuration())
+            .attr('height', 0)
+            .remove();
+    }
+
+    function calculateBarWidth() {
+        if (_barWidth === undefined) {
+            var numberOfBars = _chart.xUnitCount();
+
+            // please can't we always use rangeBands for bar charts?
+            if (_chart.isOrdinal() && _gap === undefined) {
+                _barWidth = Math.floor(_chart.x().rangeBand());
+            } else if (_gap) {
+                _barWidth = Math.floor((_chart.xAxisLength() - (numberOfBars - 1) * _gap) / numberOfBars);
+            } else {
+                _barWidth = Math.floor(_chart.xAxisLength() / (1 + _chart.barPadding()) / numberOfBars);
+            }
+
+            if (_barWidth === Infinity || isNaN(_barWidth) || _barWidth < MIN_BAR_WIDTH) {
+                _barWidth = MIN_BAR_WIDTH;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    _chart.fadeDeselectedArea = function () {
+        var bars = _chart.chartBodyG().selectAll('rect.bar');
+        var extent = _chart.brush().extent();
+
+        if (_chart.isOrdinal()) {
+            if (_chart.hasFilter()) {
+                bars.classed(dc.constants.SELECTED_CLASS, function (d) {
+                    return _chart.hasFilter(d.x);
+                });
+                bars.classed(dc.constants.DESELECTED_CLASS, function (d) {
+                    return !_chart.hasFilter(d.x);
+                });
+            } else {
+                bars.classed(dc.constants.SELECTED_CLASS, false);
+                bars.classed(dc.constants.DESELECTED_CLASS, false);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (!_chart.brushIsEmpty(extent)) {
+                var start = extent[0];
+                var end = extent[1];
+
+                bars.classed(dc.constants.DESELECTED_CLASS, function (d) {
+                    return d.x < start || d.x >= end;
+                });
+            } else {
+                bars.classed(dc.constants.DESELECTED_CLASS, false);
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .centerBar(boolean)
+    Whether the bar chart will render each bar centered around the data position on x axis. Default: false
+
+    **/
+    _chart.centerBar = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _centerBar;
+        }
+        _centerBar = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function onClick(d) {
+        _chart.onClick(d.data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+    #### .barPadding([padding])
+    Get or set the spacing between bars as a fraction of bar size. Valid values are between 0-1.
+    Setting this value will also remove any previously set `gap`. See the
+    [d3 docs](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Ordinal-Scales#wiki-ordinal_rangeBands)
+    for a visual description of how the padding is applied.
+    **/
+    _chart.barPadding = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _chart._rangeBandPadding();
+        }
+        _chart._rangeBandPadding(_);
+        _gap = undefined;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart._useOuterPadding = function () {
+        return _gap === undefined;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .outerPadding([padding])
+    Get or set the outer padding on an ordinal bar chart. This setting has no effect on non-ordinal charts.
+    Will pad the width by `padding * barWidth` on each side of the chart.
+
+    Default: 0.5
+    **/
+    _chart.outerPadding = _chart._outerRangeBandPadding;
+
+    /**
+     #### .gap(gapBetweenBars)
+     Manually set fixed gap (in px) between bars instead of relying on the default auto-generated
+     gap.  By default the bar chart implementation will calculate and set the gap automatically
+     based on the number of data points and the length of the x axis.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.gap = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _gap;
+        }
+        _gap = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart.extendBrush = function () {
+        var extent = _chart.brush().extent();
+        if (_chart.round() && (!_centerBar || _alwaysUseRounding)) {
+            extent[0] = extent.map(_chart.round())[0];
+            extent[1] = extent.map(_chart.round())[1];
+
+            _chart.chartBodyG().select('.brush')
+                .call(_chart.brush().extent(extent));
+        }
+
+        return extent;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .alwaysUseRounding([boolean])
+    Set or get whether rounding is enabled when bars are centered.  Default: false.  If false, using
+    rounding with centered bars will result in a warning and rounding will be ignored.  This flag
+    has no effect if bars are not centered.
+
+    When using standard d3.js rounding methods, the brush often doesn't align correctly with
+    centered bars since the bars are offset.  The rounding function must add an offset to
+    compensate, such as in the following example.
+    ```js
+    chart.round(function(n) {return Math.floor(n)+0.5});
+    ```
+    **/
+    _chart.alwaysUseRounding = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _alwaysUseRounding;
+        }
+        _alwaysUseRounding = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function colorFilter(color, inv) {
+        return function () {
+            var item = d3.select(this);
+            var match = item.attr('fill') === color;
+            return inv ? !match : match;
+        };
+    }
+
+    _chart.legendHighlight = function (d) {
+        if (!_chart.isLegendableHidden(d)) {
+            _chart.g().selectAll('rect.bar')
+                .classed('highlight', colorFilter(d.color))
+                .classed('fadeout', colorFilter(d.color, true));
+        }
+    };
+
+    _chart.legendReset = function () {
+        _chart.g().selectAll('rect.bar')
+            .classed('highlight', false)
+            .classed('fadeout', false);
+    };
+
+    dc.override(_chart, 'xAxisMax', function () {
+        var max = this._xAxisMax();
+        if ('resolution' in _chart.xUnits()) {
+            var res = _chart.xUnits().resolution;
+            max += res;
+        }
+        return max;
+    });
+
+    return _chart.anchor(parent, chartGroup);
+};
+
+/**
+## Line Chart
+Includes [Stack Mixin](#stack-mixin), [Coordinate Grid Mixin](#coordinate-grid-mixin)
+
+Concrete line/area chart implementation.
+
+Examples:
+* [Nasdaq 100 Index](http://dc-js.github.com/dc.js/)
+* [Canadian City Crime Stats](http://dc-js.github.com/dc.js/crime/index.html)
+#### dc.lineChart(parent[, chartGroup])
+Create a line chart instance and attach it to the given parent element.
+
+Parameters:
+
+* parent : string | node | selection | compositeChart - any valid
+ [d3 single selector](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Selections#selecting-elements) specifying
+ a dom block element such as a div; or a dom element or d3 selection.
+ If the line chart is a sub-chart in a [Composite Chart](#composite-chart) then pass in the parent composite
+ chart instance.
+
+* chartGroup : string (optional) - name of the chart group this chart instance should be placed in.
+ Interaction with a chart will only trigger events and redraws within the chart's group.
+
+Returns:
+A newly created line chart instance
+
+```js
+// create a line chart under #chart-container1 element using the default global chart group
+var chart1 = dc.lineChart('#chart-container1');
+// create a line chart under #chart-container2 element using chart group A
+var chart2 = dc.lineChart('#chart-container2', 'chartGroupA');
+// create a sub-chart under a composite parent chart
+var chart3 = dc.lineChart(compositeChart);
+```
+
+**/
+dc.lineChart = function (parent, chartGroup) {
+    var DEFAULT_DOT_RADIUS = 5;
+    var TOOLTIP_G_CLASS = 'dc-tooltip';
+    var DOT_CIRCLE_CLASS = 'dot';
+    var Y_AXIS_REF_LINE_CLASS = 'yRef';
+    var X_AXIS_REF_LINE_CLASS = 'xRef';
+    var DEFAULT_DOT_OPACITY = 1e-6;
+
+    var _chart = dc.stackMixin(dc.coordinateGridMixin({}));
+    var _renderArea = false;
+    var _dotRadius = DEFAULT_DOT_RADIUS;
+    var _dataPointRadius = null;
+    var _dataPointFillOpacity = DEFAULT_DOT_OPACITY;
+    var _dataPointStrokeOpacity = DEFAULT_DOT_OPACITY;
+    var _interpolate = 'linear';
+    var _tension = 0.7;
+    var _defined;
+    var _dashStyle;
+
+    _chart.transitionDuration(500);
+    _chart._rangeBandPadding(1);
+
+    _chart.plotData = function () {
+        var chartBody = _chart.chartBodyG();
+        var layersList = chartBody.selectAll('g.stack-list');
+
+        if (layersList.empty()) {
+            layersList = chartBody.append('g').attr('class', 'stack-list');
+        }
+
+        var layers = layersList.selectAll('g.stack').data(_chart.data());
+
+        var layersEnter = layers
+            .enter()
+            .append('g')
+            .attr('class', function (d, i) {
+                return 'stack ' + '_' + i;
+            });
+
+        drawLine(layersEnter, layers);
+
+        drawArea(layersEnter, layers);
+
+        drawDots(chartBody, layers);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .interpolate([value])
+     Gets or sets the interpolator to use for lines drawn, by string name, allowing e.g. step
+     functions, splines, and cubic interpolation.  This is passed to
+     [d3.svg.line.interpolate](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/SVG-Shapes#line_interpolate) and
+     [d3.svg.area.interpolate](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/SVG-Shapes#area_interpolate),
+     where you can find a complete list of valid arguments
+     **/
+    _chart.interpolate = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _interpolate;
+        }
+        _interpolate = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .tension([value]) Gets or sets the tension to use for lines drawn, in the range 0 to 1.
+     This parameter further customizes the interpolation behavior.  It is passed to
+     [d3.svg.line.tension](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/SVG-Shapes#line_tension) and
+     [d3.svg.area.tension](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/SVG-Shapes#area_tension).  Default:
+     0.7
+     **/
+    _chart.tension = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _tension;
+        }
+        _tension = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .defined([value])
+     Gets or sets a function that will determine discontinuities in the line which should be
+     skipped: the path will be broken into separate subpaths if some points are undefined.
+     This function is passed to
+     [d3.svg.line.defined](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/SVG-Shapes#line_defined)
+
+     Note: crossfilter will sometimes coerce nulls to 0, so you may need to carefully write
+     custom reduce functions to get this to work, depending on your data. See
+     https://github.com/dc-js/dc.js/issues/615#issuecomment-49089248
+     **/
+    _chart.defined = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _defined;
+        }
+        _defined = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .dashStyle([array])
+    Set the line's d3 dashstyle. This value becomes the 'stroke-dasharray' of line. Defaults to empty
+    array (solid line).
+     ```js
+     // create a Dash Dot Dot Dot
+     chart.dashStyle([3,1,1,1]);
+     ```
+    **/
+    _chart.dashStyle = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _dashStyle;
+        }
+        _dashStyle = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .renderArea([boolean])
+    Get or set render area flag. If the flag is set to true then the chart will render the area
+    beneath each line and the line chart effectively becomes an area chart.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.renderArea = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _renderArea;
+        }
+        _renderArea = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function colors(d, i) {
+        return _chart.getColor.call(d, d.values, i);
+    }
+
+    function drawLine(layersEnter, layers) {
+        var line = d3.svg.line()
+            .x(function (d) {
+                return _chart.x()(d.x);
+            })
+            .y(function (d) {
+                return _chart.y()(d.y + d.y0);
+            })
+            .interpolate(_interpolate)
+            .tension(_tension);
+        if (_defined) {
+            line.defined(_defined);
+        }
+
+        var path = layersEnter.append('path')
+            .attr('class', 'line')
+            .attr('stroke', colors);
+        if (_dashStyle) {
+            path.attr('stroke-dasharray', _dashStyle);
+        }
+
+        dc.transition(layers.select('path.line'), _chart.transitionDuration())
+            //.ease('linear')
+            .attr('stroke', colors)
+            .attr('d', function (d) {
+                return safeD(line(d.values));
+            });
+    }
+
+    function drawArea(layersEnter, layers) {
+        if (_renderArea) {
+            var area = d3.svg.area()
+                .x(function (d) {
+                    return _chart.x()(d.x);
+                })
+                .y(function (d) {
+                    return _chart.y()(d.y + d.y0);
+                })
+                .y0(function (d) {
+                    return _chart.y()(d.y0);
+                })
+                .interpolate(_interpolate)
+                .tension(_tension);
+            if (_defined) {
+                area.defined(_defined);
+            }
+
+            layersEnter.append('path')
+                .attr('class', 'area')
+                .attr('fill', colors)
+                .attr('d', function (d) {
+                    return safeD(area(d.values));
+                });
+
+            dc.transition(layers.select('path.area'), _chart.transitionDuration())
+                //.ease('linear')
+                .attr('fill', colors)
+                .attr('d', function (d) {
+                    return safeD(area(d.values));
+                });
+        }
+    }
+
+    function safeD (d) {
+        return (!d || d.indexOf('NaN') >= 0) ? 'M0,0' : d;
+    }
+
+    function drawDots(chartBody, layers) {
+        if (!_chart.brushOn()) {
+            var tooltipListClass = TOOLTIP_G_CLASS + '-list';
+            var tooltips = chartBody.select('g.' + tooltipListClass);
+
+            if (tooltips.empty()) {
+                tooltips = chartBody.append('g').attr('class', tooltipListClass);
+            }
+
+            layers.each(function (d, layerIndex) {
+                var points = d.values;
+                if (_defined) {
+                    points = points.filter(_defined);
+                }
+
+                var g = tooltips.select('g.' + TOOLTIP_G_CLASS + '._' + layerIndex);
+                if (g.empty()) {
+                    g = tooltips.append('g').attr('class', TOOLTIP_G_CLASS + ' _' + layerIndex);
+                }
+
+                createRefLines(g);
+
+                var dots = g.selectAll('circle.' + DOT_CIRCLE_CLASS)
+                    .data(points, dc.pluck('x'));
+
+                dots.enter()
+                    .append('circle')
+                    .attr('class', DOT_CIRCLE_CLASS)
+                    .attr('r', getDotRadius())
+                    .style('fill-opacity', _dataPointFillOpacity)
+                    .style('stroke-opacity', _dataPointStrokeOpacity)
+                    .on('mousemove', function () {
+                        var dot = d3.select(this);
+                        showDot(dot);
+                        showRefLines(dot, g);
+                    })
+                    .on('mouseout', function () {
+                        var dot = d3.select(this);
+                        hideDot(dot);
+                        hideRefLines(g);
+                    });
+
+                dots
+                    .attr('cx', function (d) {
+                        return dc.utils.safeNumber(_chart.x()(d.x));
+                    })
+                    .attr('cy', function (d) {
+                        return dc.utils.safeNumber(_chart.y()(d.y + d.y0));
+                    })
+                    .attr('fill', _chart.getColor)
+                    .call(renderTitle, d);
+
+                dots.exit().remove();
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    function createRefLines(g) {
+        var yRefLine = g.select('path.' + Y_AXIS_REF_LINE_CLASS).empty() ?
+            g.append('path').attr('class', Y_AXIS_REF_LINE_CLASS) : g.select('path.' + Y_AXIS_REF_LINE_CLASS);
+        yRefLine.style('display', 'none').attr('stroke-dasharray', '5,5');
+
+        var xRefLine = g.select('path.' + X_AXIS_REF_LINE_CLASS).empty() ?
+            g.append('path').attr('class', X_AXIS_REF_LINE_CLASS) : g.select('path.' + X_AXIS_REF_LINE_CLASS);
+        xRefLine.style('display', 'none').attr('stroke-dasharray', '5,5');
+    }
+
+    function showDot(dot) {
+        dot.style('fill-opacity', 0.8);
+        dot.style('stroke-opacity', 0.8);
+        dot.attr('r', _dotRadius);
+        return dot;
+    }
+
+    function showRefLines(dot, g) {
+        var x = dot.attr('cx');
+        var y = dot.attr('cy');
+        var yAxisX = (_chart._yAxisX() - _chart.margins().left);
+        var yAxisRefPathD = 'M' + yAxisX + ' ' + y + 'L' + (x) + ' ' + (y);
+        var xAxisRefPathD = 'M' + x + ' ' + _chart.yAxisHeight() + 'L' + x + ' ' + y;
+        g.select('path.' + Y_AXIS_REF_LINE_CLASS).style('display', '').attr('d', yAxisRefPathD);
+        g.select('path.' + X_AXIS_REF_LINE_CLASS).style('display', '').attr('d', xAxisRefPathD);
+    }
+
+    function getDotRadius() {
+        return _dataPointRadius || _dotRadius;
+    }
+
+    function hideDot(dot) {
+        dot.style('fill-opacity', _dataPointFillOpacity)
+            .style('stroke-opacity', _dataPointStrokeOpacity)
+            .attr('r', getDotRadius());
+    }
+
+    function hideRefLines(g) {
+        g.select('path.' + Y_AXIS_REF_LINE_CLASS).style('display', 'none');
+        g.select('path.' + X_AXIS_REF_LINE_CLASS).style('display', 'none');
+    }
+
+    function renderTitle(dot, d) {
+        if (_chart.renderTitle()) {
+            dot.selectAll('title').remove();
+            dot.append('title').text(dc.pluck('data', _chart.title(d.name)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+    #### .dotRadius([dotRadius])
+    Get or set the radius (in px) for dots displayed on the data points. Default dot radius is 5.
+    **/
+    _chart.dotRadius = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _dotRadius;
+        }
+        _dotRadius = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .renderDataPoints([options])
+    Always show individual dots for each datapoint.
+
+    Options, if given, is an object that can contain the following:
+
+    * fillOpacity (default 0.8)
+    * strokeOpacity (default 0.8)
+    * radius (default 2)
+
+    If `options` is falsy, it disables data point rendering.
+
+    If no `options` are provided, the current `options` values are instead returned.
+
+    Example:
+    ```
+    chart.renderDataPoints({radius: 2, fillOpacity: 0.8, strokeOpacity: 0.8})
+    ```
+    **/
+    _chart.renderDataPoints = function (options) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return {
+                fillOpacity: _dataPointFillOpacity,
+                strokeOpacity: _dataPointStrokeOpacity,
+                radius: _dataPointRadius
+            };
+        } else if (!options) {
+            _dataPointFillOpacity = DEFAULT_DOT_OPACITY;
+            _dataPointStrokeOpacity = DEFAULT_DOT_OPACITY;
+            _dataPointRadius = null;
+        } else {
+            _dataPointFillOpacity = options.fillOpacity || 0.8;
+            _dataPointStrokeOpacity = options.strokeOpacity || 0.8;
+            _dataPointRadius = options.radius || 2;
+        }
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function colorFilter(color, dashstyle, inv) {
+        return function () {
+            var item = d3.select(this);
+            var match = (item.attr('stroke') === color &&
+                item.attr('stroke-dasharray') === ((dashstyle instanceof Array) ?
+                    dashstyle.join(',') : null)) || item.attr('fill') === color;
+            return inv ? !match : match;
+        };
+    }
+
+    _chart.legendHighlight = function (d) {
+        if (!_chart.isLegendableHidden(d)) {
+            _chart.g().selectAll('path.line, path.area')
+                .classed('highlight', colorFilter(d.color, d.dashstyle))
+                .classed('fadeout', colorFilter(d.color, d.dashstyle, true));
+        }
+    };
+
+    _chart.legendReset = function () {
+        _chart.g().selectAll('path.line, path.area')
+            .classed('highlight', false)
+            .classed('fadeout', false);
+    };
+
+    dc.override(_chart, 'legendables', function () {
+        var legendables = _chart._legendables();
+        if (!_dashStyle) {
+            return legendables;
+        }
+        return legendables.map(function (l) {
+            l.dashstyle = _dashStyle;
+            return l;
+        });
+    });
+
+    return _chart.anchor(parent, chartGroup);
+};
+
+/**
+## Data Count Widget
+Includes: [Base Mixin](#base-mixin)
+
+The data count widget is a simple widget designed to display the number of records selected by the
+current filters out of the total number of records in the data set. Once created the data count widget
+will automatically update the text content of the following elements under the parent element.
+
+* '.total-count' - total number of records
+* '.filter-count' - number of records matched by the current filters
+
+Examples:
+
+* [Nasdaq 100 Index](http://dc-js.github.com/dc.js/)
+#### dc.dataCount(parent[, chartGroup])
+Create a data count widget and attach it to the given parent element.
+
+Parameters:
+
+* parent : string | node | selection - any valid
+ [d3 single selector](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Selections#selecting-elements) specifying
+ a dom block element such as a div; or a dom element or d3 selection.
+* chartGroup : string (optional) - name of the chart group this widget should be placed in.
+ The data count widget will only react to filter changes in the chart group.
+
+Returns:
+A newly created data count widget instance
+#### .dimension(allData) - **mandatory**
+For the data count widget the only valid dimension is the entire data set.
+#### .group(groupAll) - **mandatory**
+For the data count widget the only valid group is the group returned by `dimension.groupAll()`.
+
+```js
+var ndx = crossfilter(data);
+var all = ndx.groupAll();
+
+dc.dataCount('.dc-data-count')
+    .dimension(ndx)
+    .group(all);
+```
+
+**/
+dc.dataCount = function (parent, chartGroup) {
+    var _formatNumber = d3.format(',d');
+    var _chart = dc.baseMixin({});
+    var _html = {some:'', all:''};
+
+    /**
+     #### html([object])
+     Gets or sets an optional object specifying HTML templates to use depending how many items are
+     selected. The text `%total-count` will replaced with the total number of records, and the text
+     `%filter-count` will be replaced with the number of selected records.
+     - all: HTML template to use if all items are selected
+     - some: HTML template to use if not all items are selected
+
+     ```js
+     counter.html({
+         some: '%filter-count out of %total-count records selected',
+         all: 'All records selected. Click on charts to apply filters'
+     })
+     ```
+     **/
+    _chart.html = function (s) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _html;
+        }
+        if (s.all) {
+            _html.all = s.all;
+        }
+        if (s.some) {
+            _html.some = s.some;
+        }
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### formatNumber([formatter])
+    Gets or sets an optional function to format the filter count and total count.
+
+    ```js
+    counter.formatNumber(d3.format('.2g'))
+    ```
+    **/
+    _chart.formatNumber = function (s) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _formatNumber;
+        }
+        _formatNumber = s;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart._doRender = function () {
+        var tot = _chart.dimension().size(),
+            val = _chart.group().value();
+        var all = _formatNumber(tot);
+        var selected = _formatNumber(val);
+
+        if ((tot === val) && (_html.all !== '')) {
+            _chart.root().html(_html.all.replace('%total-count', all).replace('%filter-count', selected));
+        } else if (_html.some !== '') {
+            _chart.root().html(_html.some.replace('%total-count', all).replace('%filter-count', selected));
+        } else {
+            _chart.selectAll('.total-count').text(all);
+            _chart.selectAll('.filter-count').text(selected);
+        }
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart._doRedraw = function () {
+        return _chart._doRender();
+    };
+
+    return _chart.anchor(parent, chartGroup);
+};
+
+/**
+## Data Table Widget
+Includes: [Base Mixin](#base-mixin)
+
+The data table is a simple widget designed to list crossfilter focused data set (rows being
+filtered) in a good old tabular fashion.
+
+Examples:
+* [Nasdaq 100 Index](http://dc-js.github.com/dc.js/)
+#### dc.dataTable(parent[, chartGroup])
+Create a data table widget instance and attach it to the given parent element.
+
+Parameters:
+* parent : string | node | selection - any valid
+ [d3 single selector](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Selections#selecting-elements) specifying
+ a dom block element such as a div; or a dom element or d3 selection.
+
+* chartGroup : string (optional) - name of the chart group this chart instance should be placed in.
+ Interaction with a chart will only trigger events and redraws within the chart's group.
+
+Returns:
+A newly created data table widget instance
+
+**/
+dc.dataTable = function (parent, chartGroup) {
+    var LABEL_CSS_CLASS = 'dc-table-label';
+    var ROW_CSS_CLASS = 'dc-table-row';
+    var COLUMN_CSS_CLASS = 'dc-table-column';
+    var GROUP_CSS_CLASS = 'dc-table-group';
+    var HEAD_CSS_CLASS = 'dc-table-head';
+
+    var _chart = dc.baseMixin({});
+
+    var _size = 25;
+    var _columns = [];
+    var _sortBy = function (d) {
+        return d;
+    };
+    var _order = d3.ascending;
+
+    _chart._doRender = function () {
+        _chart.selectAll('tbody').remove();
+
+        renderRows(renderGroups());
+
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart._doColumnValueFormat = function (v, d) {
+        return ((typeof v === 'function') ?
+                v(d) :                          // v as function
+                ((typeof v === 'string') ?
+                 d[v] :                         // v is field name string
+                 v.format(d)                        // v is Object, use fn (element 2)
+                )
+               );
+    };
+
+    _chart._doColumnHeaderFormat = function (d) {
+        // if 'function', convert to string representation
+        // show a string capitalized
+        // if an object then display it's label string as-is.
+        return (typeof d === 'function') ?
+                _chart._doColumnHeaderFnToString(d) :
+                ((typeof d === 'string') ?
+                 _chart._doColumnHeaderCapitalize(d) : String(d.label));
+    };
+
+    _chart._doColumnHeaderCapitalize = function (s) {
+        // capitalize
+        return s.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + s.slice(1);
+    };
+
+    _chart._doColumnHeaderFnToString = function (f) {
+        // columnString(f) {
+        var s = String(f);
+        var i1 = s.indexOf('return ');
+        if (i1 >= 0) {
+            var i2 = s.lastIndexOf(';');
+            if (i2 >= 0) {
+                s = s.substring(i1 + 7, i2);
+                var i3 = s.indexOf('numberFormat');
+                if (i3 >= 0) {
+                    s = s.replace('numberFormat', '');
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return s;
+    };
+
+    function renderGroups() {
+        // The 'original' example uses all 'functions'.
+	// If all 'functions' are used, then don't remove/add a header, and leave
+	// the html alone. This preserves the functionality of earlier releases.
+	// A 2nd option is a string representing a field in the data.
+	// A third option is to supply an Object such as an array of 'information', and
+	// supply your own _doColumnHeaderFormat and _doColumnValueFormat functions to
+	// create what you need.
+        var bAllFunctions = true;
+        _columns.forEach(function (f) {
+            bAllFunctions = bAllFunctions & (typeof f === 'function');
+        });
+
+        if (!bAllFunctions) {
+            _chart.selectAll('th').remove();
+            var headcols = _chart.root().selectAll('th')
+                .data(_columns);
+
+            var headGroup = headcols
+                .enter()
+                .append('th');
+
+            headGroup
+                .attr('class', HEAD_CSS_CLASS)
+                    .html(function (d) {
+                        return (_chart._doColumnHeaderFormat(d));
+
+                    });
+        }
+
+        var groups = _chart.root().selectAll('tbody')
+            .data(nestEntries(), function (d) {
+                return _chart.keyAccessor()(d);
+            });
+
+        var rowGroup = groups
+            .enter()
+            .append('tbody');
+
+        rowGroup
+            .append('tr')
+            .attr('class', GROUP_CSS_CLASS)
+                .append('td')
+                .attr('class', LABEL_CSS_CLASS)
+                .attr('colspan', _columns.length)
+                .html(function (d) {
+                    return _chart.keyAccessor()(d);
+                });
+
+        groups.exit().remove();
+
+        return rowGroup;
+    }
+
+    function nestEntries() {
+        var entries;
+        if (_order === d3.ascending) {
+            entries = _chart.dimension().bottom(_size);
+        } else {
+            entries = _chart.dimension().top(_size);
+        }
+
+        return d3.nest()
+            .key(_chart.group())
+            .sortKeys(_order)
+            .entries(entries.sort(function (a, b) {
+                return _order(_sortBy(a), _sortBy(b));
+            }));
+    }
+
+    function renderRows(groups) {
+        var rows = groups.order()
+            .selectAll('tr.' + ROW_CSS_CLASS)
+            .data(function (d) {
+                return d.values;
+            });
+
+        var rowEnter = rows.enter()
+            .append('tr')
+            .attr('class', ROW_CSS_CLASS);
+
+        _columns.forEach(function (v, i) {
+            rowEnter.append('td')
+                .attr('class', COLUMN_CSS_CLASS + ' _' + i)
+                .html(function (d) {
+                    return _chart._doColumnValueFormat(v, d);
+                });
+        });
+
+        rows.exit().remove();
+
+        return rows;
+    }
+
+    _chart._doRedraw = function () {
+        return _chart._doRender();
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .size([size])
+    Get or set the table size which determines the number of rows displayed by the widget.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.size = function (s) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _size;
+        }
+        _size = s;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .columns([columnFunctionArray])
+    Get or set column functions. The data table widget now supports several methods of specifying
+    the columns to display.  The original method, first shown below, uses an array of functions to
+    generate dynamic columns. Column functions are simple javascript functions with only one input
+    argument `d` which represents a row in the data set. The return value of these functions will be
+    used directly to generate table content for each cell. However, this method requires the .html
+    table entry to have a fixed set of column headers.
+
+    ```js
+        chart.columns([
+            function(d) {
+                return d.date;
+            },
+            function(d) {
+                return d.open;
+            },
+            function(d) {
+                return d.close;
+            },
+            function(d) {
+                return numberFormat(d.close - d.open);
+            },
+            function(d) {
+                return d.volume;
+            }
+        ]);
+    ```
+
+    The next example shows you can simply list the data (d) content directly without
+    specifying it as a function, except where necessary (ie, computed columns).  Note
+    the data element accessor name is capitalized when displayed in the table. You can
+    also mix in functions as desired or necessary, but you must use the
+        Object = [Label, Fn] method as shown below.
+    You may wish to override the following two functions, which are internally used to
+    translate the column information or function into a displayed header. The first one
+    is used on the simple "string" column specifier, the second is used to transform the
+    String(fn) into something displayable. For the Stock example, the function for Change
+    becomes a header of 'd.close - d.open'.
+        _chart._doColumnHeaderCapitalize _chart._doColumnHeaderFnToString
+    You may use your own Object definition, however you must then override
+        _chart._doColumnHeaderFormat , _chart._doColumnValueFormat
+    Be aware that fields without numberFormat specification will be displayed just as
+    they are stored in the data, unformatted.
+    ```js
+        chart.columns([
+                "date",    // d["date"], ie, a field accessor; capitalized automatically
+                "open",    // ...
+                "close",   // ...
+                ["Change", // Specify an Object = [Label, Fn]
+                      function (d) {
+                          return numberFormat(d.close - d.open);
+                      }],
+                "volume"   // d["volume"], ie, a field accessor; capitalized automatically
+        ]);
+    ```
+
+    A third example, where all fields are specified using the Object = [Label, Fn] method.
+
+    ```js
+        chart.columns([
+            ["Date",   // Specify an Object = [Label, Fn]
+             function (d) {
+                 return d.date;
+             }],
+            ["Open",
+             function (d) {
+                 return numberFormat(d.open);
+             }],
+            ["Close",
+             function (d) {
+                 return numberFormat(d.close);
+             }],
+            ["Change",
+             function (d) {
+                 return numberFormat(d.close - d.open);
+             }],
+            ["Volume",
+             function (d) {
+                 return d.volume;
+             }]
+        ]);
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.columns = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _columns;
+        }
+        _columns = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .sortBy([sortByFunction])
+    Get or set sort-by function. This function works as a value accessor at row level and returns a
+    particular field to be sorted by. Default value: identity function
+
+    ```js
+       chart.sortBy(function(d) {
+            return d.date;
+        });
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.sortBy = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _sortBy;
+        }
+        _sortBy = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .order([order])
+    Get or set sort order. Default value: ``` d3.ascending ```
+
+    ```js
+        chart.order(d3.descending);
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.order = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _order;
+        }
+        _order = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    return _chart.anchor(parent, chartGroup);
+};
+
+/**
+ ## Data Grid Widget
+
+ Includes: [Base Mixin](#base-mixin)
+
+ Data grid is a simple widget designed to list the filtered records, providing
+ a simple way to define how the items are displayed.
+
+ Examples:
+ * [List of members of the european parliament](http://europarl.me/dc.js/web/ep/index.html)
+
+ #### dc.dataGrid(parent[, chartGroup])
+ Create a data grid widget instance and attach it to the given parent element.
+
+Parameters:
+* parent : string | node | selection - any valid
+ [d3 single selector](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Selections#selecting-elements) specifying
+ a dom block element such as a div; or a dom element or d3 selection.
+
+* chartGroup : string (optional) - name of the chart group this chart instance should be placed in.
+ Interaction with a chart will only trigger events and redraws within the chart's group.
+
+Returns:
+A newly created data grid widget instance
+
+ **/
+dc.dataGrid = function (parent, chartGroup) {
+    var LABEL_CSS_CLASS = 'dc-grid-label';
+    var ITEM_CSS_CLASS = 'dc-grid-item';
+    var GROUP_CSS_CLASS = 'dc-grid-group';
+    var GRID_CSS_CLASS = 'dc-grid-top';
+
+    var _chart = dc.baseMixin({});
+
+    var _size = 999; // shouldn't be needed, but you might
+    var _html = function (d) { return 'you need to provide an html() handling param:  ' + JSON.stringify(d); };
+    var _sortBy = function (d) {
+        return d;
+    };
+    var _order = d3.ascending;
+
+    var _htmlGroup = function (d) {
+        return '<div class=\'' + GROUP_CSS_CLASS + '\'><h1 class=\'' + LABEL_CSS_CLASS + '\'>' +
+            _chart.keyAccessor()(d) + '</h1></div>';
+    };
+
+    _chart._doRender = function () {
+        _chart.selectAll('div.' + GRID_CSS_CLASS).remove();
+
+        renderItems(renderGroups());
+
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function renderGroups() {
+        var groups = _chart.root().selectAll('div.' + GRID_CSS_CLASS)
+                .data(nestEntries(), function (d) {
+                    return _chart.keyAccessor()(d);
+                });
+
+        var itemGroup = groups
+                .enter()
+                .append('div')
+                .attr('class', GRID_CSS_CLASS);
+
+        if (_htmlGroup) {
+            itemGroup
+                .html(function (d) {
+                    return _htmlGroup(d);
+                });
+        }
+
+        groups.exit().remove();
+        return itemGroup;
+    }
+
+    function nestEntries() {
+        var entries = _chart.dimension().top(_size);
+
+        return d3.nest()
+            .key(_chart.group())
+            .sortKeys(_order)
+            .entries(entries.sort(function (a, b) {
+                return _order(_sortBy(a), _sortBy(b));
+            }));
+    }
+
+    function renderItems(groups) {
+        var items = groups.order()
+                .selectAll('div.' + ITEM_CSS_CLASS)
+                .data(function (d) {
+                    return d.values;
+                });
+
+        items.enter()
+            .append('div')
+            .attr('class', ITEM_CSS_CLASS)
+            .html(function (d) {
+                return _html(d);
+            });
+
+        items.exit().remove();
+
+        return items;
+    }
+
+    _chart._doRedraw = function () {
+        return _chart._doRender();
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .size([size])
+     Get or set the grid size which determines the number of items displayed by the widget.
+
+     **/
+    _chart.size = function (s) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _size;
+        }
+        _size = s;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .html( function (data) { return '<html>'; })
+     Get or set the function that formats an item. The data grid widget uses a
+     function to generate dynamic html. Use your favourite templating engine or
+     generate the string directly.
+     ```js
+     chart.html(function (d) { return '<div class='item '+data.exampleCategory+''>'+data.exampleString+'</div>';});
+     ```
+
+     **/
+    _chart.html = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _html;
+        }
+        _html = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .htmlGroup( function (data) { return '<html>'; })
+     Get or set the function that formats a group label.
+     ```js
+     chart.htmlGroup (function (d) { return '<h2>'.d.key . 'with ' . d.values.length .' items</h2>'});
+     ```
+
+     **/
+    _chart.htmlGroup = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _htmlGroup;
+        }
+        _htmlGroup = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .sortBy([sortByFunction])
+     Get or set sort-by function. This function works as a value accessor at the item
+     level and returns a particular field to be sorted.
+     by. Default: identity function
+
+     ```js
+     chart.sortBy(function(d) {
+         return d.date;
+     });
+     ```
+
+     **/
+    _chart.sortBy = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _sortBy;
+        }
+        _sortBy = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .order([order])
+     Get or set sort order function. Default value: ``` d3.ascending ```
+
+     ```js
+     chart.order(d3.descending);
+     ```
+
+     **/
+    _chart.order = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _order;
+        }
+        _order = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    return _chart.anchor(parent, chartGroup);
+};
+
+/**
+## Bubble Chart
+Includes: [Bubble Mixin](#bubble-mixin), [Coordinate Grid Mixin](#coordinate-grid-mixin)
+
+A concrete implementation of a general purpose bubble chart that allows data visualization using the
+following dimensions:
+
+* x axis position
+* y axis position
+* bubble radius
+* color
+
+Examples:
+* [Nasdaq 100 Index](http://dc-js.github.com/dc.js/)
+* [US Venture Capital Landscape 2011](http://dc-js.github.com/dc.js/vc/index.html)
+#### dc.bubbleChart(parent[, chartGroup])
+Create a bubble chart instance and attach it to the given parent element.
+
+Parameters:
+* parent : string | node | selection | compositeChart - any valid
+ [d3 single selector](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Selections#selecting-elements) specifying
+ a dom block element such as a div; or a dom element or d3 selection.
+* chartGroup : string (optional) - name of the chart group this chart instance should be placed in.
+ Interaction with a chart will only trigger events and redraws within the chart's group.
+
+Returns:
+A newly created bubble chart instance
+
+```js
+// create a bubble chart under #chart-container1 element using the default global chart group
+var bubbleChart1 = dc.bubbleChart('#chart-container1');
+// create a bubble chart under #chart-container2 element using chart group A
+var bubbleChart2 = dc.bubbleChart('#chart-container2', 'chartGroupA');
+```
+
+**/
+dc.bubbleChart = function (parent, chartGroup) {
+    var _chart = dc.bubbleMixin(dc.coordinateGridMixin({}));
+
+    var _elasticRadius = false;
+
+    _chart.transitionDuration(750);
+
+    var bubbleLocator = function (d) {
+        return 'translate(' + (bubbleX(d)) + ',' + (bubbleY(d)) + ')';
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .elasticRadius([boolean])
+    Turn on or off the elastic bubble radius feature, or return the value of the flag. If this
+    feature is turned on, then bubble radii will be automatically rescaled to fit the chart better.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.elasticRadius = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _elasticRadius;
+        }
+        _elasticRadius = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart.plotData = function () {
+        if (_elasticRadius) {
+            _chart.r().domain([_chart.rMin(), _chart.rMax()]);
+        }
+
+        _chart.r().range([_chart.MIN_RADIUS, _chart.xAxisLength() * _chart.maxBubbleRelativeSize()]);
+
+        var bubbleG = _chart.chartBodyG().selectAll('g.' + _chart.BUBBLE_NODE_CLASS)
+            .data(_chart.data(), function (d) { return d.key; });
+
+        renderNodes(bubbleG);
+
+        updateNodes(bubbleG);
+
+        removeNodes(bubbleG);
+
+        _chart.fadeDeselectedArea();
+    };
+
+    function renderNodes(bubbleG) {
+        var bubbleGEnter = bubbleG.enter().append('g');
+
+        bubbleGEnter
+            .attr('class', _chart.BUBBLE_NODE_CLASS)
+            .attr('transform', bubbleLocator)
+            .append('circle').attr('class', function (d, i) {
+                return _chart.BUBBLE_CLASS + ' _' + i;
+            })
+            .on('click', _chart.onClick)
+            .attr('fill', _chart.getColor)
+            .attr('r', 0);
+        dc.transition(bubbleG, _chart.transitionDuration())
+            .selectAll('circle.' + _chart.BUBBLE_CLASS)
+            .attr('r', function (d) {
+                return _chart.bubbleR(d);
+            })
+            .attr('opacity', function (d) {
+                return (_chart.bubbleR(d) > 0) ? 1 : 0;
+            });
+
+        _chart._doRenderLabel(bubbleGEnter);
+
+        _chart._doRenderTitles(bubbleGEnter);
+    }
+
+    function updateNodes(bubbleG) {
+        dc.transition(bubbleG, _chart.transitionDuration())
+            .attr('transform', bubbleLocator)
+            .selectAll('circle.' + _chart.BUBBLE_CLASS)
+            .attr('fill', _chart.getColor)
+            .attr('r', function (d) {
+                return _chart.bubbleR(d);
+            })
+            .attr('opacity', function (d) {
+                return (_chart.bubbleR(d) > 0) ? 1 : 0;
+            });
+
+        _chart.doUpdateLabels(bubbleG);
+        _chart.doUpdateTitles(bubbleG);
+    }
+
+    function removeNodes(bubbleG) {
+        bubbleG.exit().remove();
+    }
+
+    function bubbleX(d) {
+        var x = _chart.x()(_chart.keyAccessor()(d));
+        if (isNaN(x)) {
+            x = 0;
+        }
+        return x;
+    }
+
+    function bubbleY(d) {
+        var y = _chart.y()(_chart.valueAccessor()(d));
+        if (isNaN(y)) {
+            y = 0;
+        }
+        return y;
+    }
+
+    _chart.renderBrush = function () {
+        // override default x axis brush from parent chart
+    };
+
+    _chart.redrawBrush = function () {
+        // override default x axis brush from parent chart
+        _chart.fadeDeselectedArea();
+    };
+
+    return _chart.anchor(parent, chartGroup);
+};
+
+/**
+## Composite Chart
+Includes: [Coordinate Grid Mixin](#coordinate-grid-mixin)
+
+Composite charts are a special kind of chart that render multiple charts on the same Coordinate
+Grid. You can overlay (compose) different bar/line/area charts in a single composite chart to
+achieve some quite flexible charting effects.
+#### dc.compositeChart(parent[, chartGroup])
+Create a composite chart instance and attach it to the given parent element.
+
+Parameters:
+* parent : string | node | selection - any valid
+ [d3 single selector](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Selections#selecting-elements) specifying
+ a dom block element such as a div; or a dom element or d3 selection.
+* chartGroup : string (optional) - name of the chart group this chart instance should be placed in.
+ Interaction with a chart will only trigger events and redraws within the chart's group.
+
+Returns:
+A newly created composite chart instance
+
+```js
+// create a composite chart under #chart-container1 element using the default global chart group
+var compositeChart1 = dc.compositeChart('#chart-container1');
+// create a composite chart under #chart-container2 element using chart group A
+var compositeChart2 = dc.compositeChart('#chart-container2', 'chartGroupA');
+```
+
+**/
+dc.compositeChart = function (parent, chartGroup) {
+
+    var SUB_CHART_CLASS = 'sub';
+    var DEFAULT_RIGHT_Y_AXIS_LABEL_PADDING = 12;
+
+    var _chart = dc.coordinateGridMixin({});
+    var _children = [];
+
+    var _childOptions = {};
+
+    var _shareColors = false,
+        _shareTitle = true;
+
+    var _rightYAxis = d3.svg.axis(),
+        _rightYAxisLabel = 0,
+        _rightYAxisLabelPadding = DEFAULT_RIGHT_Y_AXIS_LABEL_PADDING,
+        _rightY,
+        _rightAxisGridLines = false;
+
+    _chart._mandatoryAttributes([]);
+    _chart.transitionDuration(500);
+
+    dc.override(_chart, '_generateG', function () {
+        var g = this.__generateG();
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < _children.length; ++i) {
+            var child = _children[i];
+
+            generateChildG(child, i);
+
+            if (!child.dimension()) {
+                child.dimension(_chart.dimension());
+            }
+            if (!child.group()) {
+                child.group(_chart.group());
+            }
+
+            child.chartGroup(_chart.chartGroup());
+            child.svg(_chart.svg());
+            child.xUnits(_chart.xUnits());
+            child.transitionDuration(_chart.transitionDuration());
+            child.brushOn(_chart.brushOn());
+            child.renderTitle(_chart.renderTitle());
+        }
+
+        return g;
+    });
+
+    _chart._brushing = function () {
+        var extent = _chart.extendBrush();
+        var brushIsEmpty = _chart.brushIsEmpty(extent);
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < _children.length; ++i) {
+            _children[i].filter(null);
+            if (!brushIsEmpty) {
+                _children[i].filter(extent);
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    _chart._prepareYAxis = function () {
+        if (leftYAxisChildren().length !== 0) { prepareLeftYAxis(); }
+        if (rightYAxisChildren().length !== 0) { prepareRightYAxis(); }
+
+        if (leftYAxisChildren().length > 0 && !_rightAxisGridLines) {
+            _chart._renderHorizontalGridLinesForAxis(_chart.g(), _chart.y(), _chart.yAxis());
+        }
+        else if (rightYAxisChildren().length > 0) {
+            _chart._renderHorizontalGridLinesForAxis(_chart.g(), _rightY, _rightYAxis);
+        }
+    };
+
+    _chart.renderYAxis = function () {
+        if (leftYAxisChildren().length !== 0) {
+            _chart.renderYAxisAt('y', _chart.yAxis(), _chart.margins().left);
+            _chart.renderYAxisLabel('y', _chart.yAxisLabel(), -90);
+        }
+
+        if (rightYAxisChildren().length !== 0) {
+            _chart.renderYAxisAt('yr', _chart.rightYAxis(), _chart.width() - _chart.margins().right);
+            _chart.renderYAxisLabel('yr', _chart.rightYAxisLabel(), 90, _chart.width() - _rightYAxisLabelPadding);
+        }
+    };
+
+    function prepareRightYAxis() {
+        if (_chart.rightY() === undefined || _chart.elasticY()) {
+            _chart.rightY(d3.scale.linear());
+            _chart.rightY().domain([rightYAxisMin(), rightYAxisMax()]).rangeRound([_chart.yAxisHeight(), 0]);
+        }
+
+        _chart.rightY().range([_chart.yAxisHeight(), 0]);
+        _chart.rightYAxis(_chart.rightYAxis().scale(_chart.rightY()));
+
+        _chart.rightYAxis().orient('right');
+    }
+
+    function prepareLeftYAxis() {
+        if (_chart.y() === undefined || _chart.elasticY()) {
+            _chart.y(d3.scale.linear());
+            _chart.y().domain([yAxisMin(), yAxisMax()]).rangeRound([_chart.yAxisHeight(), 0]);
+        }
+
+        _chart.y().range([_chart.yAxisHeight(), 0]);
+        _chart.yAxis(_chart.yAxis().scale(_chart.y()));
+
+        _chart.yAxis().orient('left');
+    }
+
+    function generateChildG(child, i) {
+        child._generateG(_chart.g());
+        child.g().attr('class', SUB_CHART_CLASS + ' _' + i);
+    }
+
+    _chart.plotData = function () {
+        for (var i = 0; i < _children.length; ++i) {
+            var child = _children[i];
+
+            if (!child.g()) {
+                generateChildG(child, i);
+            }
+
+            if (_shareColors) {
+                child.colors(_chart.colors());
+            }
+
+            child.x(_chart.x());
+
+            child.xAxis(_chart.xAxis());
+
+            if (child.useRightYAxis()) {
+                child.y(_chart.rightY());
+                child.yAxis(_chart.rightYAxis());
+            }
+            else {
+                child.y(_chart.y());
+                child.yAxis(_chart.yAxis());
+            }
+
+            child.plotData();
+
+            child._activateRenderlets();
+        }
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .useRightAxisGridLines(bool)
+    Get or set whether to draw gridlines from the right y axis.  Drawing from the left y axis is the
+    default behavior. This option is only respected when subcharts with both left and right y-axes
+    are present.
+    **/
+    _chart.useRightAxisGridLines = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments) {
+            return _rightAxisGridLines;
+        }
+
+        _rightAxisGridLines = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .childOptions({object})
+    Get or set chart-specific options for all child charts. This is equivalent to calling `.options`
+    on each child chart.
+    **/
+    _chart.childOptions = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _childOptions;
+        }
+        _childOptions = _;
+        _children.forEach(function (child) {
+            child.options(_childOptions);
+        });
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart.fadeDeselectedArea = function () {
+        for (var i = 0; i < _children.length; ++i) {
+            var child = _children[i];
+            child.brush(_chart.brush());
+            child.fadeDeselectedArea();
+        }
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .rightYAxisLabel([labelText])
+    Set or get the right y axis label.
+    **/
+    _chart.rightYAxisLabel = function (_, padding) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _rightYAxisLabel;
+        }
+        _rightYAxisLabel = _;
+        _chart.margins().right -= _rightYAxisLabelPadding;
+        _rightYAxisLabelPadding = (padding === undefined) ? DEFAULT_RIGHT_Y_AXIS_LABEL_PADDING : padding;
+        _chart.margins().right += _rightYAxisLabelPadding;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .compose(subChartArray)
+    Combine the given charts into one single composite coordinate grid chart.
+
+    ```js
+    // compose the given charts in the array into one single composite chart
+    moveChart.compose([
+        // when creating sub-chart you need to pass in the parent chart
+        dc.lineChart(moveChart)
+            .group(indexAvgByMonthGroup) // if group is missing then parent's group will be used
+            .valueAccessor(function (d){return d.value.avg;})
+            // most of the normal functions will continue to work in a composed chart
+            .renderArea(true)
+            .stack(monthlyMoveGroup, function (d){return d.value;})
+            .title(function (d){
+                var value = d.value.avg?d.value.avg:d.value;
+                if(isNaN(value)) value = 0;
+                return dateFormat(d.key) + '\n' + numberFormat(value);
+            }),
+        dc.barChart(moveChart)
+            .group(volumeByMonthGroup)
+            .centerBar(true)
+    ]);
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.compose = function (charts) {
+        _children = charts;
+        _children.forEach(function (child) {
+            child.height(_chart.height());
+            child.width(_chart.width());
+            child.margins(_chart.margins());
+
+            if (_shareTitle) {
+                child.title(_chart.title());
+            }
+
+            child.options(_childOptions);
+        });
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .children()
+     Returns the child charts which are composed into the composite chart.
+     **/
+
+    _chart.children = function () {
+        return _children;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .shareColors([boolean])
+    Get or set color sharing for the chart. If set, the `.colors()` value from this chart
+    will be shared with composed children. Additionally if the child chart implements
+    Stackable and has not set a custom .colorAccessor, then it will generate a color
+    specific to its order in the composition.
+    **/
+    _chart.shareColors = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _shareColors;
+        }
+        _shareColors = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .shareTitle([[boolean])
+    Get or set title sharing for the chart. If set, the `.title()` value from this chart will be
+    shared with composed children. Default value is true.
+    **/
+    _chart.shareTitle = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _shareTitle;
+        }
+        _shareTitle = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .rightY([yScale])
+    Get or set the y scale for the right axis. The right y scale is typically automatically
+    generated by the chart implementation.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.rightY = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _rightY;
+        }
+        _rightY = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function leftYAxisChildren() {
+        return _children.filter(function (child) {
+            return !child.useRightYAxis();
+        });
+    }
+
+    function rightYAxisChildren() {
+        return _children.filter(function (child) {
+            return child.useRightYAxis();
+        });
+    }
+
+    function getYAxisMin(charts) {
+        return charts.map(function (c) {
+            return c.yAxisMin();
+        });
+    }
+
+    delete _chart.yAxisMin;
+    function yAxisMin() {
+        return d3.min(getYAxisMin(leftYAxisChildren()));
+    }
+
+    function rightYAxisMin() {
+        return d3.min(getYAxisMin(rightYAxisChildren()));
+    }
+
+    function getYAxisMax(charts) {
+        return charts.map(function (c) {
+            return c.yAxisMax();
+        });
+    }
+
+    delete _chart.yAxisMax;
+    function yAxisMax() {
+        return dc.utils.add(d3.max(getYAxisMax(leftYAxisChildren())), _chart.yAxisPadding());
+    }
+
+    function rightYAxisMax() {
+        return dc.utils.add(d3.max(getYAxisMax(rightYAxisChildren())), _chart.yAxisPadding());
+    }
+
+    function getAllXAxisMinFromChildCharts() {
+        return _children.map(function (c) {
+            return c.xAxisMin();
+        });
+    }
+
+    dc.override(_chart, 'xAxisMin', function () {
+        return dc.utils.subtract(d3.min(getAllXAxisMinFromChildCharts()), _chart.xAxisPadding());
+    });
+
+    function getAllXAxisMaxFromChildCharts() {
+        return _children.map(function (c) {
+            return c.xAxisMax();
+        });
+    }
+
+    dc.override(_chart, 'xAxisMax', function () {
+        return dc.utils.add(d3.max(getAllXAxisMaxFromChildCharts()), _chart.xAxisPadding());
+    });
+
+    _chart.legendables = function () {
+        return _children.reduce(function (items, child) {
+            if (_shareColors) {
+                child.colors(_chart.colors());
+            }
+            items.push.apply(items, child.legendables());
+            return items;
+        }, []);
+    };
+
+    _chart.legendHighlight = function (d) {
+        for (var j = 0; j < _children.length; ++j) {
+            var child = _children[j];
+            child.legendHighlight(d);
+        }
+    };
+
+    _chart.legendReset = function (d) {
+        for (var j = 0; j < _children.length; ++j) {
+            var child = _children[j];
+            child.legendReset(d);
+        }
+    };
+
+    _chart.legendToggle = function () {
+        console.log('composite should not be getting legendToggle itself');
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .rightYAxis([yAxis])
+    Set or get the right y axis used by the composite chart. This function is most useful when y
+    axis customization is required. The y axis in dc.js is an instance of a [d3 axis
+    object](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/SVG-Axes#wiki-_axis) therefore it supports any valid
+    d3 axis manipulation. **Caution**: The y axis is usually generated internally by dc;
+    resetting it may cause unexpected results.
+    ```jså
+    // customize y axis tick format
+    chart.rightYAxis().tickFormat(function (v) {return v + '%';});
+    // customize y axis tick values
+    chart.rightYAxis().tickValues([0, 100, 200, 300]);
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.rightYAxis = function (rightYAxis) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _rightYAxis;
+        }
+        _rightYAxis = rightYAxis;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    return _chart.anchor(parent, chartGroup);
+};
+
+/**
+ ## Series Chart
+
+ Includes: [Composite Chart](#composite chart)
+
+ A series chart is a chart that shows multiple series of data overlaid on one chart, where the
+ series is specified in the data. It is a specialization of Composite Chart and inherits all
+ composite features other than recomposing the chart.
+
+ #### dc.seriesChart(parent[, chartGroup])
+ Create a series chart instance and attach it to the given parent element.
+
+ Parameters:
+* parent : string | node | selection - any valid
+ [d3 single selector](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Selections#selecting-elements) specifying
+ a dom block element such as a div; or a dom element or d3 selection.
+
+* chartGroup : string (optional) - name of the chart group this chart instance should be placed in.
+ Interaction with a chart will only trigger events and redraws within the chart's group.
+
+ Returns:
+ A newly created series chart instance
+
+ ```js
+ // create a series chart under #chart-container1 element using the default global chart group
+ var seriesChart1 = dc.seriesChart("#chart-container1");
+ // create a series chart under #chart-container2 element using chart group A
+ var seriesChart2 = dc.seriesChart("#chart-container2", "chartGroupA");
+ ```
+
+ **/
+dc.seriesChart = function (parent, chartGroup) {
+    var _chart = dc.compositeChart(parent, chartGroup);
+
+    function keySort(a, b) {
+        return d3.ascending(_chart.keyAccessor()(a), _chart.keyAccessor()(b));
+    }
+
+    var _charts = {};
+    var _chartFunction = dc.lineChart;
+    var _seriesAccessor;
+    var _seriesSort = d3.ascending;
+    var _valueSort = keySort;
+
+    _chart._mandatoryAttributes().push('seriesAccessor', 'chart');
+    _chart.shareColors(true);
+
+    _chart._preprocessData = function () {
+        var keep = [];
+        var childrenChanged;
+        var nester = d3.nest().key(_seriesAccessor);
+        if (_seriesSort) {
+            nester.sortKeys(_seriesSort);
+        }
+        if (_valueSort) {
+            nester.sortValues(_valueSort);
+        }
+        var nesting = nester.entries(_chart.data());
+        var children =
+            nesting.map(function (sub, i) {
+                var subChart = _charts[sub.key] || _chartFunction.call(_chart, _chart, chartGroup, sub.key, i);
+                if (!_charts[sub.key]) {
+                    childrenChanged = true;
+                }
+                _charts[sub.key] = subChart;
+                keep.push(sub.key);
+                return subChart
+                    .dimension(_chart.dimension())
+                    .group({all:d3.functor(sub.values)}, sub.key)
+                    .keyAccessor(_chart.keyAccessor())
+                    .valueAccessor(_chart.valueAccessor())
+                    .brushOn(_chart.brushOn());
+            });
+        // this works around the fact compositeChart doesn't really
+        // have a removal interface
+        Object.keys(_charts)
+            .filter(function (c) {return keep.indexOf(c) === -1;})
+            .forEach(function (c) {
+                clearChart(c);
+                childrenChanged = true;
+            });
+        _chart._compose(children);
+        if (childrenChanged && _chart.legend()) {
+            _chart.legend().render();
+        }
+    };
+
+    function clearChart(c) {
+        if (_charts[c].g()) {
+            _charts[c].g().remove();
+        }
+        delete _charts[c];
+    }
+
+    function resetChildren() {
+        Object.keys(_charts).map(clearChart);
+        _charts = {};
+    }
+
+    /**
+     #### .chart([function])
+     Get or set the chart function, which generates the child charts.  Default: dc.lineChart
+
+     ```
+     // put interpolation on the line charts used for the series
+     chart.chart(function(c) { return dc.lineChart(c).interpolate('basis'); })
+     // do a scatter series chart
+     chart.chart(dc.scatterPlot)
+     ```
+
+     **/
+    _chart.chart = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _chartFunction;
+        }
+        _chartFunction = _;
+        resetChildren();
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .seriesAccessor([accessor])
+     Get or set accessor function for the displayed series. Given a datum, this function
+     should return the series that datum belongs to.
+     **/
+    _chart.seriesAccessor = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _seriesAccessor;
+        }
+        _seriesAccessor = _;
+        resetChildren();
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .seriesSort([sortFunction])
+     Get or set a function to sort the list of series by, given series values.
+
+     Example:
+     ```
+     chart.seriesSort(d3.descending);
+     ```
+     **/
+    _chart.seriesSort = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _seriesSort;
+        }
+        _seriesSort = _;
+        resetChildren();
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .valueSort([sortFunction])
+     Get or set a function to sort each series values by. By default this is the key accessor which,
+     for example, will ensure a lineChart series connects its points in increasing key/x order,
+     rather than haphazardly.
+    **/
+    _chart.valueSort = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _valueSort;
+        }
+        _valueSort = _;
+        resetChildren();
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    // make compose private
+    _chart._compose = _chart.compose;
+    delete _chart.compose;
+
+    return _chart;
+};
+
+/**
+## Geo Choropleth Chart
+Includes: [Color Mixin](#color-mixin), [Base Mixin](#base-mixin)
+
+The geo choropleth chart is designed as an easy way to create a crossfilter driven choropleth map
+from GeoJson data. This chart implementation was inspired by [the great d3 choropleth
+example](http://bl.ocks.org/4060606).
+
+Examples:
+* [US Venture Capital Landscape 2011](http://dc-js.github.com/dc.js/vc/index.html)
+#### dc.geoChoroplethChart(parent[, chartGroup])
+Create a choropleth chart instance and attach it to the given parent element.
+
+Parameters:
+* parent : string | node | selection - any valid
+ [d3 single selector](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Selections#selecting-elements) specifying
+ a dom block element such as a div; or a dom element or d3 selection.
+
+* chartGroup : string (optional) - name of the chart group this chart instance should be placed in.
+ Interaction with a chart will only trigger events and redraws within the chart's group.
+
+Returns:
+A newly created choropleth chart instance
+
+```js
+// create a choropleth chart under '#us-chart' element using the default global chart group
+var chart1 = dc.geoChoroplethChart('#us-chart');
+// create a choropleth chart under '#us-chart2' element using chart group A
+var chart2 = dc.compositeChart('#us-chart2', 'chartGroupA');
+```
+
+**/
+dc.geoChoroplethChart = function (parent, chartGroup) {
+    var _chart = dc.colorMixin(dc.baseMixin({}));
+
+    _chart.colorAccessor(function (d) {
+        return d || 0;
+    });
+
+    var _geoPath = d3.geo.path();
+    var _projectionFlag;
+
+    var _geoJsons = [];
+
+    _chart._doRender = function () {
+        _chart.resetSvg();
+        for (var layerIndex = 0; layerIndex < _geoJsons.length; ++layerIndex) {
+            var states = _chart.svg().append('g')
+                .attr('class', 'layer' + layerIndex);
+
+            var regionG = states.selectAll('g.' + geoJson(layerIndex).name)
+                .data(geoJson(layerIndex).data)
+                .enter()
+                .append('g')
+                .attr('class', geoJson(layerIndex).name);
+
+            regionG
+                .append('path')
+                .attr('fill', 'white')
+                .attr('d', _geoPath);
+
+            regionG.append('title');
+
+            plotData(layerIndex);
+        }
+        _projectionFlag = false;
+    };
+
+    function plotData(layerIndex) {
+        var data = generateLayeredData();
+
+        if (isDataLayer(layerIndex)) {
+            var regionG = renderRegionG(layerIndex);
+
+            renderPaths(regionG, layerIndex, data);
+
+            renderTitle(regionG, layerIndex, data);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function generateLayeredData() {
+        var data = {};
+        var groupAll = _chart.data();
+        for (var i = 0; i < groupAll.length; ++i) {
+            data[_chart.keyAccessor()(groupAll[i])] = _chart.valueAccessor()(groupAll[i]);
+        }
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    function isDataLayer(layerIndex) {
+        return geoJson(layerIndex).keyAccessor;
+    }
+
+    function renderRegionG(layerIndex) {
+        var regionG = _chart.svg()
+            .selectAll(layerSelector(layerIndex))
+            .classed('selected', function (d) {
+                return isSelected(layerIndex, d);
+            })
+            .classed('deselected', function (d) {
+                return isDeselected(layerIndex, d);
+            })
+            .attr('class', function (d) {
+                var layerNameClass = geoJson(layerIndex).name;
+                var regionClass = dc.utils.nameToId(geoJson(layerIndex).keyAccessor(d));
+                var baseClasses = layerNameClass + ' ' + regionClass;
+                if (isSelected(layerIndex, d)) {
+                    baseClasses += ' selected';
+                }
+                if (isDeselected(layerIndex, d)) {
+                    baseClasses += ' deselected';
+                }
+                return baseClasses;
+            });
+        return regionG;
+    }
+
+    function layerSelector(layerIndex) {
+        return 'g.layer' + layerIndex + ' g.' + geoJson(layerIndex).name;
+    }
+
+    function isSelected(layerIndex, d) {
+        return _chart.hasFilter() && _chart.hasFilter(getKey(layerIndex, d));
+    }
+
+    function isDeselected(layerIndex, d) {
+        return _chart.hasFilter() && !_chart.hasFilter(getKey(layerIndex, d));
+    }
+
+    function getKey(layerIndex, d) {
+        return geoJson(layerIndex).keyAccessor(d);
+    }
+
+    function geoJson(index) {
+        return _geoJsons[index];
+    }
+
+    function renderPaths(regionG, layerIndex, data) {
+        var paths = regionG
+            .select('path')
+            .attr('fill', function () {
+                var currentFill = d3.select(this).attr('fill');
+                if (currentFill) {
+                    return currentFill;
+                }
+                return 'none';
+            })
+            .on('click', function (d) {
+                return _chart.onClick(d, layerIndex);
+            });
+
+        dc.transition(paths, _chart.transitionDuration()).attr('fill', function (d, i) {
+            return _chart.getColor(data[geoJson(layerIndex).keyAccessor(d)], i);
+        });
+    }
+
+    _chart.onClick = function (d, layerIndex) {
+        var selectedRegion = geoJson(layerIndex).keyAccessor(d);
+        dc.events.trigger(function () {
+            _chart.filter(selectedRegion);
+            _chart.redrawGroup();
+        });
+    };
+
+    function renderTitle(regionG, layerIndex, data) {
+        if (_chart.renderTitle()) {
+            regionG.selectAll('title').text(function (d) {
+                var key = getKey(layerIndex, d);
+                var value = data[key];
+                return _chart.title()({key: key, value: value});
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    _chart._doRedraw = function () {
+        for (var layerIndex = 0; layerIndex < _geoJsons.length; ++layerIndex) {
+            plotData(layerIndex);
+            if (_projectionFlag) {
+                _chart.svg().selectAll('g.' + geoJson(layerIndex).name + ' path').attr('d', _geoPath);
+            }
+        }
+        _projectionFlag = false;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .overlayGeoJson(json, name, keyAccessor) - **mandatory**
+    Use this function to insert a new GeoJson map layer. This function can be invoked multiple times
+    if you have multiple GeoJson data layers to render on top of each other. If you overlay multiple
+    layers with the same name the new overlay will override the existing one.
+
+    Parameters:
+    * json - GeoJson feed
+    * name - name of the layer
+    * keyAccessor - accessor function used to extract 'key' from the GeoJson data. The key extracted by
+    this function should match the keys returned by the crossfilter groups.
+
+    ```js
+    // insert a layer for rendering US states
+    chart.overlayGeoJson(statesJson.features, 'state', function(d) {
+        return d.properties.name;
+    });
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.overlayGeoJson = function (json, name, keyAccessor) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < _geoJsons.length; ++i) {
+            if (_geoJsons[i].name === name) {
+                _geoJsons[i].data = json;
+                _geoJsons[i].keyAccessor = keyAccessor;
+                return _chart;
+            }
+        }
+        _geoJsons.push({name: name, data: json, keyAccessor: keyAccessor});
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .projection(projection)
+    Set custom geo projection function. See the available [d3 geo projection
+    functions](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Geo-Projections).  Default value: albersUsa.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.projection = function (projection) {
+        _geoPath.projection(projection);
+        _projectionFlag = true;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .geoJsons()
+    Returns all GeoJson layers currently registered with this chart. The returned array is a
+    reference to this chart's internal data structure, so any modification to this array will also
+    modify this chart's internal registration.
+
+    Returns an array of objects containing fields {name, data, accessor}
+
+    **/
+    _chart.geoJsons = function () {
+        return _geoJsons;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .geoPath()
+    Returns the [d3.geo.path](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Geo-Paths#path) object used to
+    render the projection and features.  Can be useful for figuring out the bounding box of the
+    feature set and thus a way to calculate scale and translation for the projection.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.geoPath = function () {
+        return _geoPath;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .removeGeoJson(name)
+    Remove a GeoJson layer from this chart by name
+
+    **/
+    _chart.removeGeoJson = function (name) {
+        var geoJsons = [];
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < _geoJsons.length; ++i) {
+            var layer = _geoJsons[i];
+            if (layer.name !== name) {
+                geoJsons.push(layer);
+            }
+        }
+
+        _geoJsons = geoJsons;
+
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    return _chart.anchor(parent, chartGroup);
+};
+
+/**
+## Bubble Overlay Chart
+Includes: [Bubble Mixin](#bubble-mixin), [Base Mixin](#base-mixin)
+
+The bubble overlay chart is quite different from the typical bubble chart. With the bubble overlay
+chart you can arbitrarily place bubbles on an existing svg or bitmap image, thus changing the
+typical x and y positioning while retaining the capability to visualize data using bubble radius
+and coloring.
+
+Examples:
+* [Canadian City Crime Stats](http://dc-js.github.com/dc.js/crime/index.html)
+#### dc.bubbleOverlay(parent[, chartGroup])
+Create a bubble overlay chart instance and attach it to the given parent element.
+
+Parameters:
+* parent : string | node | selection - any valid
+ [d3 single selector](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Selections#selecting-elements) specifying
+ a dom block element such as a div; or a dom element or d3 selection.
+ off-screen. Typically this element should also be the parent of the underlying image.
+* chartGroup : string (optional) - name of the chart group this chart instance should be placed in.
+ Interaction with a chart will only trigger events and redraws within the chart's group.
+
+Returns:
+A newly created bubble overlay chart instance
+
+```js
+// create a bubble overlay chart on top of the '#chart-container1 svg' element using the default global chart group
+var bubbleChart1 = dc.bubbleOverlayChart('#chart-container1').svg(d3.select('#chart-container1 svg'));
+// create a bubble overlay chart on top of the '#chart-container2 svg' element using chart group A
+var bubbleChart2 = dc.compositeChart('#chart-container2', 'chartGroupA').svg(d3.select('#chart-container2 svg'));
+```
+#### .svg(imageElement) - **mandatory**
+Set the underlying svg image element. Unlike other dc charts this chart will not generate a svg
+element; therefore the bubble overlay chart will not work if this function is not invoked. If the
+underlying image is a bitmap, then an empty svg will need to be created on top of the image.
+
+```js
+// set up underlying svg element
+chart.svg(d3.select('#chart svg'));
+```
+
+**/
+dc.bubbleOverlay = function (root, chartGroup) {
+    var BUBBLE_OVERLAY_CLASS = 'bubble-overlay';
+    var BUBBLE_NODE_CLASS = 'node';
+    var BUBBLE_CLASS = 'bubble';
+
+    var _chart = dc.bubbleMixin(dc.baseMixin({}));
+    var _g;
+    var _points = [];
+
+    _chart.transitionDuration(750);
+
+    _chart.radiusValueAccessor(function (d) {
+        return d.value;
+    });
+
+    /**
+    #### .point(name, x, y) - **mandatory**
+    Set up a data point on the overlay. The name of a data point should match a specific 'key' among
+    data groups generated using keyAccessor.  If a match is found (point name <-> data group key)
+    then a bubble will be generated at the position specified by the function. x and y
+    value specified here are relative to the underlying svg.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.point = function (name, x, y) {
+        _points.push({name: name, x: x, y: y});
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart._doRender = function () {
+        _g = initOverlayG();
+
+        _chart.r().range([_chart.MIN_RADIUS, _chart.width() * _chart.maxBubbleRelativeSize()]);
+
+        initializeBubbles();
+
+        _chart.fadeDeselectedArea();
+
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function initOverlayG() {
+        _g = _chart.select('g.' + BUBBLE_OVERLAY_CLASS);
+        if (_g.empty()) {
+            _g = _chart.svg().append('g').attr('class', BUBBLE_OVERLAY_CLASS);
+        }
+        return _g;
+    }
+
+    function initializeBubbles() {
+        var data = mapData();
+
+        _points.forEach(function (point) {
+            var nodeG = getNodeG(point, data);
+
+            var circle = nodeG.select('circle.' + BUBBLE_CLASS);
+
+            if (circle.empty()) {
+                circle = nodeG.append('circle')
+                    .attr('class', BUBBLE_CLASS)
+                    .attr('r', 0)
+                    .attr('fill', _chart.getColor)
+                    .on('click', _chart.onClick);
+            }
+
+            dc.transition(circle, _chart.transitionDuration())
+                .attr('r', function (d) {
+                    return _chart.bubbleR(d);
+                });
+
+            _chart._doRenderLabel(nodeG);
+
+            _chart._doRenderTitles(nodeG);
+        });
+    }
+
+    function mapData() {
+        var data = {};
+        _chart.data().forEach(function (datum) {
+            data[_chart.keyAccessor()(datum)] = datum;
+        });
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    function getNodeG(point, data) {
+        var bubbleNodeClass = BUBBLE_NODE_CLASS + ' ' + dc.utils.nameToId(point.name);
+
+        var nodeG = _g.select('g.' + dc.utils.nameToId(point.name));
+
+        if (nodeG.empty()) {
+            nodeG = _g.append('g')
+                .attr('class', bubbleNodeClass)
+                .attr('transform', 'translate(' + point.x + ',' + point.y + ')');
+        }
+
+        nodeG.datum(data[point.name]);
+
+        return nodeG;
+    }
+
+    _chart._doRedraw = function () {
+        updateBubbles();
+
+        _chart.fadeDeselectedArea();
+
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function updateBubbles() {
+        var data = mapData();
+
+        _points.forEach(function (point) {
+            var nodeG = getNodeG(point, data);
+
+            var circle = nodeG.select('circle.' + BUBBLE_CLASS);
+
+            dc.transition(circle, _chart.transitionDuration())
+                .attr('r', function (d) {
+                    return _chart.bubbleR(d);
+                })
+                .attr('fill', _chart.getColor);
+
+            _chart.doUpdateLabels(nodeG);
+
+            _chart.doUpdateTitles(nodeG);
+        });
+    }
+
+    _chart.debug = function (flag) {
+        if (flag) {
+            var debugG = _chart.select('g.' + dc.constants.DEBUG_GROUP_CLASS);
+
+            if (debugG.empty()) {
+                debugG = _chart.svg()
+                    .append('g')
+                    .attr('class', dc.constants.DEBUG_GROUP_CLASS);
+            }
+
+            var debugText = debugG.append('text')
+                .attr('x', 10)
+                .attr('y', 20);
+
+            debugG
+                .append('rect')
+                .attr('width', _chart.width())
+                .attr('height', _chart.height())
+                .on('mousemove', function () {
+                    var position = d3.mouse(debugG.node());
+                    var msg = position[0] + ', ' + position[1];
+                    debugText.text(msg);
+                });
+        } else {
+            _chart.selectAll('.debug').remove();
+        }
+
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart.anchor(root, chartGroup);
+
+    return _chart;
+};
+
+/**
+## Row Chart
+Includes: [Cap Mixin](#cap-mixin), [Margin Mixin](#margin-mixin), [Color Mixin](#color-mixin), [Base Mixin](#base-mixin)
+
+Concrete row chart implementation.
+#### dc.rowChart(parent[, chartGroup])
+Create a row chart instance and attach it to the given parent element.
+
+Parameters:
+
+* parent : string | node | selection - any valid
+ [d3 single selector](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Selections#selecting-elements) specifying
+ a dom block element such as a div; or a dom element or d3 selection.
+
+* chartGroup : string (optional) - name of the chart group this chart instance should be placed in.
+ Interaction with a chart will only trigger events and redraws within the chart's group.
+
+Returns:
+A newly created row chart instance
+
+```js
+// create a row chart under #chart-container1 element using the default global chart group
+var chart1 = dc.rowChart('#chart-container1');
+// create a row chart under #chart-container2 element using chart group A
+var chart2 = dc.rowChart('#chart-container2', 'chartGroupA');
+```
+
+**/
+dc.rowChart = function (parent, chartGroup) {
+
+    var _g;
+
+    var _labelOffsetX = 10;
+    var _labelOffsetY = 15;
+    var _hasLabelOffsetY = false;
+    var _dyOffset = '0.35em';  // this helps center labels https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/SVG-Shapes#svg_text
+    var _titleLabelOffsetX = 2;
+
+    var _gap = 5;
+
+    var _fixedBarHeight = false;
+    var _rowCssClass = 'row';
+    var _titleRowCssClass = 'titlerow';
+    var _renderTitleLabel = false;
+
+    var _chart = dc.capMixin(dc.marginMixin(dc.colorMixin(dc.baseMixin({}))));
+
+    var _x;
+
+    var _elasticX;
+
+    var _xAxis = d3.svg.axis().orient('bottom');
+
+    var _rowData;
+
+    _chart.rowsCap = _chart.cap;
+
+    function calculateAxisScale() {
+        if (!_x || _elasticX) {
+            var extent = d3.extent(_rowData, _chart.cappedValueAccessor);
+            if (extent[0] > 0) {
+                extent[0] = 0;
+            }
+            _x = d3.scale.linear().domain(extent)
+                .range([0, _chart.effectiveWidth()]);
+        }
+        _xAxis.scale(_x);
+    }
+
+    function drawAxis() {
+        var axisG = _g.select('g.axis');
+
+        calculateAxisScale();
+
+        if (axisG.empty()) {
+            axisG = _g.append('g').attr('class', 'axis')
+                .attr('transform', 'translate(0, ' + _chart.effectiveHeight() + ')');
+        }
+
+        dc.transition(axisG, _chart.transitionDuration())
+            .call(_xAxis);
+    }
+
+    _chart._doRender = function () {
+        _chart.resetSvg();
+
+        _g = _chart.svg()
+            .append('g')
+            .attr('transform', 'translate(' + _chart.margins().left + ',' + _chart.margins().top + ')');
+
+        drawChart();
+
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart.title(function (d) {
+        return _chart.cappedKeyAccessor(d) + ': ' + _chart.cappedValueAccessor(d);
+    });
+
+    _chart.label(_chart.cappedKeyAccessor);
+
+    /**
+     #### .x([scale])
+     Gets or sets the x scale. The x scale can be any d3
+     [quantitive scale](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Quantitative-Scales)
+     **/
+    _chart.x = function (x) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _x;
+        }
+        _x = x;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function drawGridLines() {
+        _g.selectAll('g.tick')
+            .select('line.grid-line')
+            .remove();
+
+        _g.selectAll('g.tick')
+            .append('line')
+            .attr('class', 'grid-line')
+            .attr('x1', 0)
+            .attr('y1', 0)
+            .attr('x2', 0)
+            .attr('y2', function () {
+                return -_chart.effectiveHeight();
+            });
+    }
+
+    function drawChart() {
+        _rowData = _chart.data();
+
+        drawAxis();
+        drawGridLines();
+
+        var rows = _g.selectAll('g.' + _rowCssClass)
+            .data(_rowData);
+
+        createElements(rows);
+        removeElements(rows);
+        updateElements(rows);
+    }
+
+    function createElements(rows) {
+        var rowEnter = rows.enter()
+            .append('g')
+            .attr('class', function (d, i) {
+                return _rowCssClass + ' _' + i;
+            });
+
+        rowEnter.append('rect').attr('width', 0);
+
+        createLabels(rowEnter);
+        updateLabels(rows);
+    }
+
+    function removeElements(rows) {
+        rows.exit().remove();
+    }
+
+    function rootValue() {
+        var root = _x(0);
+        return (root === -Infinity || root !== root) ? _x(1) : root;
+    }
+
+    function updateElements(rows) {
+        var n = _rowData.length;
+
+        var height;
+        if (!_fixedBarHeight) {
+            height = (_chart.effectiveHeight() - (n + 1) * _gap) / n;
+        } else {
+            height = _fixedBarHeight;
+        }
+
+        // vertically align label in center unless they override the value via property setter
+        if (!_hasLabelOffsetY) {
+            _labelOffsetY = height / 2;
+        }
+
+        var rect = rows.attr('transform', function (d, i) {
+                return 'translate(0,' + ((i + 1) * _gap + i * height) + ')';
+            }).select('rect')
+            .attr('height', height)
+            .attr('fill', _chart.getColor)
+            .on('click', onClick)
+            .classed('deselected', function (d) {
+                return (_chart.hasFilter()) ? !isSelectedRow(d) : false;
+            })
+            .classed('selected', function (d) {
+                return (_chart.hasFilter()) ? isSelectedRow(d) : false;
+            });
+
+        dc.transition(rect, _chart.transitionDuration())
+            .attr('width', function (d) {
+                return Math.abs(rootValue() - _x(_chart.valueAccessor()(d)));
+            })
+            .attr('transform', translateX);
+
+        createTitles(rows);
+        updateLabels(rows);
+    }
+
+    function createTitles(rows) {
+        if (_chart.renderTitle()) {
+            rows.selectAll('title').remove();
+            rows.append('title').text(_chart.title());
+        }
+    }
+
+    function createLabels(rowEnter) {
+        if (_chart.renderLabel()) {
+            rowEnter.append('text')
+                .on('click', onClick);
+        }
+        if (_chart.renderTitleLabel()) {
+            rowEnter.append('text')
+                .attr('class', _titleRowCssClass)
+                .on('click', onClick);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function updateLabels(rows) {
+        if (_chart.renderLabel()) {
+            var lab = rows.select('text')
+                .attr('x', _labelOffsetX)
+                .attr('y', _labelOffsetY)
+                .attr('dy', _dyOffset)
+                .on('click', onClick)
+                .attr('class', function (d, i) {
+                    return _rowCssClass + ' _' + i;
+                })
+                .text(function (d) {
+                    return _chart.label()(d);
+                });
+            dc.transition(lab, _chart.transitionDuration())
+                .attr('transform', translateX);
+        }
+        if (_chart.renderTitleLabel()) {
+            var titlelab = rows.select('.' + _titleRowCssClass)
+                    .attr('x', _chart.effectiveWidth() - _titleLabelOffsetX)
+                    .attr('y', _labelOffsetY)
+                    .attr('text-anchor', 'end')
+                    .on('click', onClick)
+                    .attr('class', function (d, i) {
+                        return _titleRowCssClass + ' _' + i ;
+                    })
+                    .text(function (d) {
+                        return _chart.title()(d);
+                    });
+            dc.transition(titlelab, _chart.transitionDuration())
+                .attr('transform', translateX);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+    #### .renderTitleLabel(boolean)
+    Turn on/off Title label rendering (values) using SVG style of text-anchor 'end'
+
+    **/
+    _chart.renderTitleLabel = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _renderTitleLabel;
+        }
+        _renderTitleLabel = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function onClick(d) {
+        _chart.onClick(d);
+    }
+
+    function translateX(d) {
+        var x = _x(_chart.cappedValueAccessor(d)),
+            x0 = rootValue(),
+            s = x > x0 ? x0 : x;
+        return 'translate(' + s + ',0)';
+    }
+
+    _chart._doRedraw = function () {
+        drawChart();
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .xAxis()
+    Get the x axis for the row chart instance.  Note: not settable for row charts.
+    See the [d3 axis object](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/SVG-Axes#wiki-axis) documention for more information.
+    ```js
+    // customize x axis tick format
+    chart.xAxis().tickFormat(function (v) {return v + '%';});
+    // customize x axis tick values
+    chart.xAxis().tickValues([0, 100, 200, 300]);
+    ```
+
+    **/
+    _chart.xAxis = function () {
+        return _xAxis;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .fixedBarHeight([height])
+    Get or set the fixed bar height. Default is [false] which will auto-scale bars.
+    For example, if you want to fix the height for a specific number of bars (useful in TopN charts)
+    you could fix height as follows (where count = total number of bars in your TopN and gap is
+    your vertical gap space).
+    ```js
+     chart.fixedBarHeight( chartheight - (count + 1) * gap / count);
+    ```
+    **/
+    _chart.fixedBarHeight = function (g) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _fixedBarHeight;
+        }
+        _fixedBarHeight = g;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .gap([gap])
+    Get or set the vertical gap space between rows on a particular row chart instance. Default gap is 5px;
+
+    **/
+    _chart.gap = function (g) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _gap;
+        }
+        _gap = g;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .elasticX([boolean])
+    Get or set the elasticity on x axis. If this attribute is set to true, then the x axis will rescle to auto-fit the
+    data range when filtered.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.elasticX = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _elasticX;
+        }
+        _elasticX = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .labelOffsetX([x])
+    Get or set the x offset (horizontal space to the top left corner of a row) for labels on a particular row chart.
+    Default x offset is 10px;
+
+    **/
+    _chart.labelOffsetX = function (o) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _labelOffsetX;
+        }
+        _labelOffsetX = o;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .labelOffsetY([y])
+    Get or set the y offset (vertical space to the top left corner of a row) for labels on a particular row chart.
+    Default y offset is 15px;
+
+    **/
+    _chart.labelOffsetY = function (o) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _labelOffsetY;
+        }
+        _labelOffsetY = o;
+        _hasLabelOffsetY = true;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .titleLabelOffsetx([x])
+    Get of set the x offset (horizontal space between right edge of row and right edge or text.
+    Default x offset is 2px;
+
+    **/
+    _chart.titleLabelOffsetX = function (o) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _titleLabelOffsetX;
+        }
+        _titleLabelOffsetX = o;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    function isSelectedRow (d) {
+        return _chart.hasFilter(_chart.cappedKeyAccessor(d));
+    }
+
+    return _chart.anchor(parent, chartGroup);
+};
+
+/**
+## Legend
+Legend is a attachable widget that can be added to other dc charts to render horizontal legend
+labels.
+
+```js
+chart.legend(dc.legend().x(400).y(10).itemHeight(13).gap(5))
+```
+
+Examples:
+* [Nasdaq 100 Index](http://dc-js.github.com/dc.js/)
+* [Canadian City Crime Stats](http://dc-js.github.com/dc.js/crime/index.html)
+
+**/
+dc.legend = function () {
+    var LABEL_GAP = 2;
+
+    var _legend = {},
+        _parent,
+        _x = 0,
+        _y = 0,
+        _itemHeight = 12,
+        _gap = 5,
+        _horizontal = false,
+        _legendWidth = 560,
+        _itemWidth = 70;
+
+    var _g;
+
+    _legend.parent = function (p) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _parent;
+        }
+        _parent = p;
+        return _legend;
+    };
+
+    _legend.render = function () {
+        _parent.svg().select('g.dc-legend').remove();
+        _g = _parent.svg().append('g')
+            .attr('class', 'dc-legend')
+            .attr('transform', 'translate(' + _x + ',' + _y + ')');
+        var legendables = _parent.legendables();
+
+        var itemEnter = _g.selectAll('g.dc-legend-item')
+            .data(legendables)
+            .enter()
+            .append('g')
+            .attr('class', 'dc-legend-item')
+            .on('mouseover', function (d) {
+                _parent.legendHighlight(d);
+            })
+            .on('mouseout', function (d) {
+                _parent.legendReset(d);
+            })
+            .on('click', function (d) {
+                d.chart.legendToggle(d);
+            });
+
+        _g.selectAll('g.dc-legend-item')
+            .classed('fadeout', function (d) {
+                return d.chart.isLegendableHidden(d);
+            });
+
+        if (legendables.some(dc.pluck('dashstyle'))) {
+            itemEnter
+                .append('line')
+                .attr('x1', 0)
+                .attr('y1', _itemHeight / 2)
+                .attr('x2', _itemHeight)
+                .attr('y2', _itemHeight / 2)
+                .attr('stroke-width', 2)
+                .attr('stroke-dasharray', dc.pluck('dashstyle'))
+                .attr('stroke', dc.pluck('color'));
+        } else {
+            itemEnter
+                .append('rect')
+                .attr('width', _itemHeight)
+                .attr('height', _itemHeight)
+                .attr('fill', function (d) {return d ? d.color : 'blue';});
+        }
+
+        itemEnter.append('text')
+                .text(dc.pluck('name'))
+                .attr('x', _itemHeight + LABEL_GAP)
+                .attr('y', function () {
+                    return _itemHeight / 2 + (this.clientHeight ? this.clientHeight : 13) / 2 - 2;
+                });
+
+        var _cumulativeLegendTextWidth = 0;
+        var row = 0;
+        itemEnter.attr('transform', function (d, i) {
+            if (_horizontal) {
+                var translateBy = 'translate(' + _cumulativeLegendTextWidth + ',' + row * legendItemHeight() + ')';
+                if ((_cumulativeLegendTextWidth + _itemWidth) >= _legendWidth) {
+                    ++row ;
+                    _cumulativeLegendTextWidth = 0 ;
+                } else {
+                    _cumulativeLegendTextWidth += _itemWidth;
+                }
+                return translateBy;
+            }
+            else {
+                return 'translate(0,' + i * legendItemHeight() + ')';
+            }
+        });
+    };
+
+    function legendItemHeight() {
+        return _gap + _itemHeight;
+    }
+
+    /**
+    #### .x([value])
+    Set or get x coordinate for legend widget. Default: 0.
+    **/
+    _legend.x = function (x) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _x;
+        }
+        _x = x;
+        return _legend;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .y([value])
+    Set or get y coordinate for legend widget. Default: 0.
+    **/
+    _legend.y = function (y) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _y;
+        }
+        _y = y;
+        return _legend;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .gap([value])
+    Set or get gap between legend items. Default: 5.
+    **/
+    _legend.gap = function (gap) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _gap;
+        }
+        _gap = gap;
+        return _legend;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .itemHeight([value])
+    Set or get legend item height. Default: 12.
+    **/
+    _legend.itemHeight = function (h) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _itemHeight;
+        }
+        _itemHeight = h;
+        return _legend;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .horizontal([boolean])
+    Position legend horizontally instead of vertically
+    **/
+    _legend.horizontal = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _horizontal;
+        }
+        _horizontal = _;
+        return _legend;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .legendWidth([value])
+    Maximum width for horizontal legend. Default: 560.
+    **/
+    _legend.legendWidth = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _legendWidth;
+        }
+        _legendWidth = _;
+        return _legend;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .itemWidth([value])
+    legendItem width for horizontal legend. Default: 70.
+    **/
+    _legend.itemWidth = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _itemWidth;
+        }
+        _itemWidth = _;
+        return _legend;
+    };
+
+    return _legend;
+};
+
+/**
+## Scatter Plot
+Includes: [Coordinate Grid Mixin](#coordinate-grid-mixin)
+
+A scatter plot chart
+#### dc.scatterPlot(parent[, chartGroup])
+Create a scatter plot instance and attach it to the given parent element.
+
+Parameters:
+
+* parent : string | node | selection | compositeChart - any valid
+ [d3 single selector](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Selections#selecting-elements) specifying
+ a dom block element such as a div; or a dom element or d3 selection.
+ If the scatter plot is a sub-chart in a [Composite Chart](#composite-chart) then pass in the parent composite
+ chart instance.
+
+* chartGroup : string (optional) - name of the chart group this chart instance should be placed in.
+ Interaction with a chart will only trigger events and redraws within the chart's group.
+
+Returns:
+A newly created scatter plot instance
+
+```js
+// create a scatter plot under #chart-container1 element using the default global chart group
+var chart1 = dc.scatterPlot('#chart-container1');
+// create a scatter plot under #chart-container2 element using chart group A
+var chart2 = dc.scatterPlot('#chart-container2', 'chartGroupA');
+// create a sub-chart under a composite parent chart
+var chart3 = dc.scatterPlot(compositeChart);
+```
+
+ **/
+dc.scatterPlot = function (parent, chartGroup) {
+    var _chart = dc.coordinateGridMixin({});
+    var _symbol = d3.svg.symbol();
+
+    var _existenceAccessor = function (d) { return d.value; };
+
+    var originalKeyAccessor = _chart.keyAccessor();
+    _chart.keyAccessor(function (d) { return originalKeyAccessor(d)[0]; });
+    _chart.valueAccessor(function (d) { return originalKeyAccessor(d)[1]; });
+    _chart.colorAccessor(function () { return _chart._groupName; });
+
+    var _locator = function (d) {
+        return 'translate(' + _chart.x()(_chart.keyAccessor()(d)) + ',' +
+                              _chart.y()(_chart.valueAccessor()(d)) + ')';
+    };
+
+    var _symbolSize = 3;
+    var _highlightedSize = 5;
+    var _hiddenSize = 0;
+
+    _symbol.size(function (d) {
+        if (!_existenceAccessor(d)) {
+            return _hiddenSize;
+        } else if (this.filtered) {
+            return Math.pow(_highlightedSize, 2);
+        } else {
+            return Math.pow(_symbolSize, 2);
+        }
+    });
+
+    dc.override(_chart, '_filter', function (filter) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _chart.__filter();
+        }
+
+        return _chart.__filter(dc.filters.RangedTwoDimensionalFilter(filter));
+    });
+
+    _chart.plotData = function () {
+        var symbols = _chart.chartBodyG().selectAll('path.symbol')
+            .data(_chart.data());
+
+        symbols
+            .enter()
+        .append('path')
+            .attr('class', 'symbol')
+            .attr('opacity', 0)
+            .attr('fill', _chart.getColor)
+            .attr('transform', _locator);
+
+        dc.transition(symbols, _chart.transitionDuration())
+            .attr('opacity', function (d) { return _existenceAccessor(d) ? 1 : 0; })
+            .attr('fill', _chart.getColor)
+            .attr('transform', _locator)
+            .attr('d', _symbol);
+
+        dc.transition(symbols.exit(), _chart.transitionDuration())
+            .attr('opacity', 0).remove();
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .existenceAccessor([accessor])
+    Get or set the existence accessor.  If a point exists, it is drawn with symbolSize radius and
+    opacity 1; if it does not exist, it is drawn with hiddenSize radius and opacity 0. By default,
+    the existence accessor checks if the reduced value is truthy.
+    **/
+
+    _chart.existenceAccessor = function (acc) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _existenceAccessor;
+        }
+        _existenceAccessor = acc;
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .symbol([type])
+    Get or set the symbol type used for each point. By default the symbol is a circle. See the D3
+    [docs](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/SVG-Shapes#wiki-symbol_type) for acceptable types.
+    Type can be a constant or an accessor.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.symbol = function (type) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _symbol.type();
+        }
+        _symbol.type(type);
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .symbolSize([radius])
+    Set or get radius for symbols. Default: 3.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.symbolSize = function (s) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _symbolSize;
+        }
+        _symbolSize = s;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .highlightedSize([radius])
+    Set or get radius for highlighted symbols. Default: 4.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.highlightedSize = function (s) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _highlightedSize;
+        }
+        _highlightedSize = s;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .hiddenSize([radius])
+    Set or get radius for symbols when the group is empty. Default: 0.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.hiddenSize = function (s) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _hiddenSize;
+        }
+        _hiddenSize = s;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart.legendables = function () {
+        return [{chart: _chart, name: _chart._groupName, color: _chart.getColor()}];
+    };
+
+    _chart.legendHighlight = function (d) {
+        resizeSymbolsWhere(function (symbol) {
+            return symbol.attr('fill') === d.color;
+        }, _highlightedSize);
+        _chart.selectAll('.chart-body path.symbol').filter(function () {
+            return d3.select(this).attr('fill') !== d.color;
+        }).classed('fadeout', true);
+    };
+
+    _chart.legendReset = function (d) {
+        resizeSymbolsWhere(function (symbol) {
+            return symbol.attr('fill') === d.color;
+        }, _symbolSize);
+        _chart.selectAll('.chart-body path.symbol').filter(function () {
+            return d3.select(this).attr('fill') !== d.color;
+        }).classed('fadeout', false);
+    };
+
+    function resizeSymbolsWhere(condition, size) {
+        var symbols = _chart.selectAll('.chart-body path.symbol').filter(function () {
+            return condition(d3.select(this));
+        });
+        var oldSize = _symbol.size();
+        _symbol.size(Math.pow(size, 2));
+        dc.transition(symbols, _chart.transitionDuration()).attr('d', _symbol);
+        _symbol.size(oldSize);
+    }
+
+    _chart.setHandlePaths = function () {
+        // no handle paths for poly-brushes
+    };
+
+    _chart.extendBrush = function () {
+        var extent = _chart.brush().extent();
+        if (_chart.round()) {
+            extent[0] = extent[0].map(_chart.round());
+            extent[1] = extent[1].map(_chart.round());
+
+            _chart.g().select('.brush')
+                .call(_chart.brush().extent(extent));
+        }
+        return extent;
+    };
+
+    _chart.brushIsEmpty = function (extent) {
+        return _chart.brush().empty() || !extent || extent[0][0] >= extent[1][0] || extent[0][1] >= extent[1][1];
+    };
+
+    function resizeFiltered(filter) {
+        var symbols = _chart.selectAll('.chart-body path.symbol').each(function (d) {
+            this.filtered = filter && filter.isFiltered(d.key);
+        });
+
+        dc.transition(symbols, _chart.transitionDuration()).attr('d', _symbol);
+    }
+
+    _chart._brushing = function () {
+        var extent = _chart.extendBrush();
+
+        _chart.redrawBrush(_chart.g());
+
+        if (_chart.brushIsEmpty(extent)) {
+            dc.events.trigger(function () {
+                _chart.filter(null);
+                _chart.redrawGroup();
+            });
+
+            resizeFiltered(false);
+
+        } else {
+            var ranged2DFilter = dc.filters.RangedTwoDimensionalFilter(extent);
+            dc.events.trigger(function () {
+                _chart.filter(null);
+                _chart.filter(ranged2DFilter);
+                _chart.redrawGroup();
+            }, dc.constants.EVENT_DELAY);
+
+            resizeFiltered(ranged2DFilter);
+        }
+    };
+
+    _chart.setBrushY = function (gBrush) {
+        gBrush.call(_chart.brush().y(_chart.y()));
+    };
+
+    return _chart.anchor(parent, chartGroup);
+};
+
+/**
+## Number Display Widget
+Includes: [Base Mixin](#base-mixin)
+
+A display of a single numeric value.
+
+Examples:
+
+* [Test Example](http://dc-js.github.io/dc.js/examples/number.html)
+#### dc.numberDisplay(parent[, chartGroup])
+Create a Number Display instance and attach it to the given parent element.
+
+Unlike other charts, you do not need to set a dimension. Instead a group object must be provided and
+a valueAccessor that returns a single value.
+
+Parameters:
+
+* parent : string | node | selection - any valid
+ [d3 single selector](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Selections#selecting-elements) specifying
+ a dom block element such as a div; or a dom element or d3 selection.
+* chartGroup : string (optional) - name of the chart group this chart instance should be placed in.
+ The number display widget will only react to filter changes in the chart group.
+
+Returns:
+A newly created number display instance
+
+```js
+// create a number display under #chart-container1 element using the default global chart group
+var display1 = dc.numberDisplay('#chart-container1');
+```
+
+**/
+dc.numberDisplay = function (parent, chartGroup) {
+    var SPAN_CLASS = 'number-display';
+    var _formatNumber = d3.format('.2s');
+    var _chart = dc.baseMixin({});
+    var _html = {one:'', some:'', none:''};
+
+    // dimension not required
+    _chart._mandatoryAttributes(['group']);
+
+    /**
+    #### .html([object])
+     Gets or sets an optional object specifying HTML templates to use depending on the number
+     displayed.  The text `%number` will be replaced with the current value.
+     - one: HTML template to use if the number is 1
+     - zero: HTML template to use if the number is 0
+     - some: HTML template to use otherwise
+
+     ```js
+     numberWidget.html({
+         one:'%number record',
+         some:'%number records',
+         none:'no records'})
+     ```
+    **/
+
+    _chart.html = function (s) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _html;
+        }
+        if (s.none) {
+            _html.none = s.none;//if none available
+        } else if (s.one) {
+            _html.none = s.one;//if none not available use one
+        } else if (s.some) {
+            _html.none = s.some;//if none and one not available use some
+        }
+        if (s.one) {
+            _html.one = s.one;//if one available
+        } else if (s.some) {
+            _html.one = s.some;//if one not available use some
+        }
+        if (s.some) {
+            _html.some = s.some;//if some available
+        } else if (s.one) {
+            _html.some = s.one;//if some not available use one
+        }
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .value()
+    Calculate and return the underlying value of the display
+    **/
+
+    _chart.value = function () {
+        return _chart.data();
+    };
+
+    _chart.data(function (group) {
+        var valObj = group.value ? group.value() : group.top(1)[0];
+        return _chart.valueAccessor()(valObj);
+    });
+
+    _chart.transitionDuration(250); // good default
+
+    _chart._doRender = function () {
+        var newValue = _chart.value(),
+            span = _chart.selectAll('.' + SPAN_CLASS);
+
+        if (span.empty()) {
+            span = span.data([0])
+                .enter()
+                .append('span')
+                .attr('class', SPAN_CLASS);
+        }
+
+        span.transition()
+            .duration(_chart.transitionDuration())
+            .ease('quad-out-in')
+            .tween('text', function () {
+                var interp = d3.interpolateNumber(this.lastValue || 0, newValue);
+                this.lastValue = newValue;
+                return function (t) {
+                    var html = null, num = _chart.formatNumber()(interp(t));
+                    if (newValue === 0 && (_html.none !== '')) {
+                        html = _html.none;
+                    } else if (newValue === 1 && (_html.one !== '')) {
+                        html = _html.one;
+                    } else if (_html.some !== '') {
+                        html = _html.some;
+                    }
+                    this.innerHTML = html ? html.replace('%number', num) : num;
+                };
+            });
+    };
+
+    _chart._doRedraw = function () {
+        return _chart._doRender();
+    };
+
+    /**
+    #### .formatNumber([formatter])
+    Get or set a function to format the value for the display. By default `d3.format('.2s');` is used.
+
+    **/
+    _chart.formatNumber = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _formatNumber;
+        }
+        _formatNumber = _;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    return _chart.anchor(parent, chartGroup);
+};
+
+/**
+ ## Heat Map
+
+ Includes: [Color Mixin](#color-mixin), [Margin Mixin](#margin-mixin), [Base Mixin](#base-mixin)
+
+ A heat map is matrix that represents the values of two dimensions of data using colors.
+
+ #### dc.heatMap(parent[, chartGroup])
+ Create a heat map instance and attach it to the given parent element.
+
+ Parameters:
+* parent : string | node | selection - any valid
+ [d3 single selector](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Selections#selecting-elements) specifying
+ a dom block element such as a div; or a dom element or d3 selection.
+
+* chartGroup : string (optional) - name of the chart group this chart instance should be placed in.
+ Interaction with a chart will only trigger events and redraws within the chart's group.
+
+ Returns:
+ A newly created heat map instance
+
+ ```js
+ // create a heat map under #chart-container1 element using the default global chart group
+ var heatMap1 = dc.heatMap('#chart-container1');
+ // create a heat map under #chart-container2 element using chart group A
+ var heatMap2 = dc.heatMap('#chart-container2', 'chartGroupA');
+ ```
+
+ **/
+dc.heatMap = function (parent, chartGroup) {
+
+    var DEFAULT_BORDER_RADIUS = 6.75;
+
+    var _chartBody;
+
+    var _cols;
+    var _rows;
+    var _xBorderRadius = DEFAULT_BORDER_RADIUS;
+    var _yBorderRadius = DEFAULT_BORDER_RADIUS;
+
+    var _chart = dc.colorMixin(dc.marginMixin(dc.baseMixin({})));
+    _chart._mandatoryAttributes(['group']);
+    _chart.title(_chart.colorAccessor());
+
+    var _xAxisOnClick = function (d) { filterAxis(0, d); };
+    var _yAxisOnClick = function (d) { filterAxis(1, d); };
+    var _boxOnClick = function (d) {
+        var filter = d.key;
+        dc.events.trigger(function () {
+            _chart.filter(filter);
+            _chart.redrawGroup();
+        });
+    };
+
+    function filterAxis(axis, value) {
+        var cellsOnAxis = _chart.selectAll('.box-group').filter(function (d) {
+            return d.key[axis] === value;
+        });
+        var unfilteredCellsOnAxis = cellsOnAxis.filter(function (d) {
+            return !_chart.hasFilter(d.key);
+        });
+        dc.events.trigger(function () {
+            if (unfilteredCellsOnAxis.empty()) {
+                cellsOnAxis.each(function (d) {
+                    _chart.filter(d.key);
+                });
+            } else {
+                unfilteredCellsOnAxis.each(function (d) {
+                    _chart.filter(d.key);
+                });
+            }
+            _chart.redrawGroup();
+        });
+    }
+
+    dc.override(_chart, 'filter', function (filter) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _chart._filter();
+        }
+
+        return _chart._filter(dc.filters.TwoDimensionalFilter(filter));
+    });
+
+    function uniq(d, i, a) {
+        return !i || a[i - 1] !== d;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     #### .rows([values])
+     Gets or sets the values used to create the rows of the heatmap, as an array. By default, all
+     the values will be fetched from the data using the value accessor, and they will be sorted in
+     ascending order.
+     **/
+
+    _chart.rows = function (_) {
+        if (arguments.length) {
+            _rows = _;
+            return _chart;
+        }
+        if (_rows) {
+            return _rows;
+        }
+        var rowValues = _chart.data().map(_chart.valueAccessor());
+        rowValues.sort(d3.ascending);
+        return d3.scale.ordinal().domain(rowValues.filter(uniq));
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .cols([keys])
+     Gets or sets the keys used to create the columns of the heatmap, as an array. By default, all
+     the values will be fetched from the data using the key accessor, and they will be sorted in
+     ascending order.
+     **/
+    _chart.cols = function (_) {
+        if (arguments.length) {
+            _cols = _;
+            return _chart;
+        }
+        if (_cols) {
+            return _cols;
+        }
+        var colValues = _chart.data().map(_chart.keyAccessor());
+        colValues.sort(d3.ascending);
+        return d3.scale.ordinal().domain(colValues.filter(uniq));
+    };
+
+    _chart._doRender = function () {
+        _chart.resetSvg();
+
+        _chartBody = _chart.svg()
+            .append('g')
+            .attr('class', 'heatmap')
+            .attr('transform', 'translate(' + _chart.margins().left + ',' + _chart.margins().top + ')');
+
+        return _chart._doRedraw();
+    };
+
+    _chart._doRedraw = function () {
+        var rows = _chart.rows(),
+            cols = _chart.cols(),
+            rowCount = rows.domain().length,
+            colCount = cols.domain().length,
+            boxWidth = Math.floor(_chart.effectiveWidth() / colCount),
+            boxHeight = Math.floor(_chart.effectiveHeight() / rowCount);
+
+        cols.rangeRoundBands([0, _chart.effectiveWidth()]);
+        rows.rangeRoundBands([_chart.effectiveHeight(), 0]);
+
+        var boxes = _chartBody.selectAll('g.box-group').data(_chart.data(), function (d, i) {
+            return _chart.keyAccessor()(d, i) + '\0' + _chart.valueAccessor()(d, i);
+        });
+        var gEnter = boxes.enter().append('g')
+            .attr('class', 'box-group');
+
+        gEnter.append('rect')
+            .attr('class', 'heat-box')
+            .attr('fill', 'white')
+            .on('click', _chart.boxOnClick());
+
+        if (_chart.renderTitle()) {
+            gEnter.append('title')
+                .text(_chart.title());
+        }
+
+        dc.transition(boxes.selectAll('rect'), _chart.transitionDuration())
+            .attr('x', function (d, i) { return cols(_chart.keyAccessor()(d, i)); })
+            .attr('y', function (d, i) { return rows(_chart.valueAccessor()(d, i)); })
+            .attr('rx', _xBorderRadius)
+            .attr('ry', _yBorderRadius)
+            .attr('fill', _chart.getColor)
+            .attr('width', boxWidth)
+            .attr('height', boxHeight);
+
+        boxes.exit().remove();
+
+        var gCols = _chartBody.selectAll('g.cols');
+        if (gCols.empty()) {
+            gCols = _chartBody.append('g').attr('class', 'cols axis');
+        }
+        var gColsText = gCols.selectAll('text').data(cols.domain());
+        gColsText.enter().append('text')
+              .attr('x', function (d) { return cols(d) + boxWidth / 2; })
+              .style('text-anchor', 'middle')
+              .attr('y', _chart.effectiveHeight())
+              .attr('dy', 12)
+              .on('click', _chart.xAxisOnClick())
+              .text(function (d) { return d; });
+        dc.transition(gColsText, _chart.transitionDuration())
+               .text(function (d) { return d; })
+               .attr('x', function (d) { return cols(d) + boxWidth / 2; });
+        gColsText.exit().remove();
+        var gRows = _chartBody.selectAll('g.rows');
+        if (gRows.empty()) {
+            gRows = _chartBody.append('g').attr('class', 'rows axis');
+        }
+        var gRowsText = gRows.selectAll('text').data(rows.domain());
+        gRowsText.enter().append('text')
+              .attr('dy', 6)
+              .style('text-anchor', 'end')
+              .attr('x', 0)
+              .attr('dx', -2)
+              .on('click', _chart.yAxisOnClick())
+              .text(function (d) { return d; });
+        dc.transition(gRowsText, _chart.transitionDuration())
+              .text(function (d) { return d; })
+              .attr('y', function (d) { return rows(d) + boxHeight / 2; });
+        gRowsText.exit().remove();
+
+        if (_chart.hasFilter()) {
+            _chart.selectAll('g.box-group').each(function (d) {
+                if (_chart.isSelectedNode(d)) {
+                    _chart.highlightSelected(this);
+                } else {
+                    _chart.fadeDeselected(this);
+                }
+            });
+        } else {
+            _chart.selectAll('g.box-group').each(function () {
+                _chart.resetHighlight(this);
+            });
+        }
+        return _chart;
+    };
+    /**
+     #### .boxOnClick([handler])
+     Gets or sets the handler that fires when an individual cell is clicked in the heatmap.
+     By default, filtering of the cell will be toggled.
+     **/
+    _chart.boxOnClick = function (f) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _boxOnClick;
+        }
+        _boxOnClick = f;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .xAxisOnClick([handler])
+     Gets or sets the handler that fires when a column tick is clicked in the x axis.
+     By default, if any cells in the column are unselected, the whole column will be selected,
+     otherwise the whole column will be unselected.
+     **/
+    _chart.xAxisOnClick = function (f) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _xAxisOnClick;
+        }
+        _xAxisOnClick = f;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .yAxisOnClick([handler])
+     Gets or sets the handler that fires when a row tick is clicked in the y axis.
+     By default, if any cells in the row are unselected, the whole row will be selected,
+     otherwise the whole row will be unselected.
+     **/
+    _chart.yAxisOnClick = function (f) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _yAxisOnClick;
+        }
+        _yAxisOnClick = f;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .xBorderRadius([value])
+     Gets or sets the X border radius.  Set to 0 to get full rectangles.  Default: 6.75
+     */
+    _chart.xBorderRadius = function (d) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _xBorderRadius;
+        }
+        _xBorderRadius = d;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .xBorderRadius([value])
+     Gets or sets the Y border radius.  Set to 0 to get full rectangles.  Default: 6.75
+     */
+    _chart.yBorderRadius = function (d) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _yBorderRadius;
+        }
+        _yBorderRadius = d;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    _chart.isSelectedNode = function (d) {
+        return _chart.hasFilter(d.key);
+    };
+
+    return _chart.anchor(parent, chartGroup);
+};
+
+// https://github.com/d3/d3-plugins/blob/master/box/box.js
+(function () {
+
+    // Inspired by http://informationandvisualization.de/blog/box-plot
+    d3.box = function () {
+        var width = 1,
+            height = 1,
+            duration = 0,
+            domain = null,
+            value = Number,
+            whiskers = boxWhiskers,
+            quartiles = boxQuartiles,
+            tickFormat = null;
+
+        // For each small multiple…
+        function box(g) {
+            g.each(function (d, i) {
+                d = d.map(value).sort(d3.ascending);
+                var g = d3.select(this),
+                    n = d.length,
+                    min = d[0],
+                    max = d[n - 1];
+
+                // Compute quartiles. Must return exactly 3 elements.
+                var quartileData = d.quartiles = quartiles(d);
+
+                // Compute whiskers. Must return exactly 2 elements, or null.
+                var whiskerIndices = whiskers && whiskers.call(this, d, i),
+                    whiskerData = whiskerIndices && whiskerIndices.map(function (i) { return d[i]; });
+
+                // Compute outliers. If no whiskers are specified, all data are 'outliers'.
+                // We compute the outliers as indices, so that we can join across transitions!
+                var outlierIndices = whiskerIndices ?
+                    d3.range(0, whiskerIndices[0]).concat(d3.range(whiskerIndices[1] + 1, n)) : d3.range(n);
+
+                // Compute the new x-scale.
+                var x1 = d3.scale.linear()
+                    .domain(domain && domain.call(this, d, i) || [min, max])
+                    .range([height, 0]);
+
+                // Retrieve the old x-scale, if this is an update.
+                var x0 = this.__chart__ || d3.scale.linear()
+                    .domain([0, Infinity])
+                    .range(x1.range());
+
+                // Stash the new scale.
+                this.__chart__ = x1;
+
+                // Note: the box, median, and box tick elements are fixed in number,
+                // so we only have to handle enter and update. In contrast, the outliers
+                // and other elements are variable, so we need to exit them! Variable
+                // elements also fade in and out.
+
+                // Update center line: the vertical line spanning the whiskers.
+                var center = g.selectAll('line.center')
+                    .data(whiskerData ? [whiskerData] : []);
+
+                center.enter().insert('line', 'rect')
+                    .attr('class', 'center')
+                    .attr('x1', width / 2)
+                    .attr('y1', function (d) { return x0(d[0]); })
+                    .attr('x2', width / 2)
+                    .attr('y2', function (d) { return x0(d[1]); })
+                    .style('opacity', 1e-6)
+                  .transition()
+                    .duration(duration)
+                    .style('opacity', 1)
+                    .attr('y1', function (d) { return x1(d[0]); })
+                    .attr('y2', function (d) { return x1(d[1]); });
+
+                center.transition()
+                    .duration(duration)
+                    .style('opacity', 1)
+                    .attr('y1', function (d) { return x1(d[0]); })
+                    .attr('y2', function (d) { return x1(d[1]); });
+
+                center.exit().transition()
+                    .duration(duration)
+                    .style('opacity', 1e-6)
+                    .attr('y1', function (d) { return x1(d[0]); })
+                    .attr('y2', function (d) { return x1(d[1]); })
+                    .remove();
+
+                // Update innerquartile box.
+                var box = g.selectAll('rect.box')
+                    .data([quartileData]);
+
+                box.enter().append('rect')
+                    .attr('class', 'box')
+                    .attr('x', 0)
+                    .attr('y', function (d) { return x0(d[2]); })
+                    .attr('width', width)
+                    .attr('height', function (d) { return x0(d[0]) - x0(d[2]); })
+                  .transition()
+                    .duration(duration)
+                    .attr('y', function (d) { return x1(d[2]); })
+                    .attr('height', function (d) { return x1(d[0]) - x1(d[2]); });
+
+                box.transition()
+                    .duration(duration)
+                    .attr('y', function (d) { return x1(d[2]); })
+                    .attr('height', function (d) { return x1(d[0]) - x1(d[2]); });
+
+                // Update median line.
+                var medianLine = g.selectAll('line.median')
+                    .data([quartileData[1]]);
+
+                medianLine.enter().append('line')
+                    .attr('class', 'median')
+                    .attr('x1', 0)
+                    .attr('y1', x0)
+                    .attr('x2', width)
+                    .attr('y2', x0)
+                    .transition()
+                    .duration(duration)
+                    .attr('y1', x1)
+                    .attr('y2', x1);
+
+                medianLine.transition()
+                    .duration(duration)
+                    .attr('y1', x1)
+                    .attr('y2', x1);
+
+                // Update whiskers.
+                var whisker = g.selectAll('line.whisker')
+                    .data(whiskerData || []);
+
+                whisker.enter().insert('line', 'circle, text')
+                    .attr('class', 'whisker')
+                    .attr('x1', 0)
+                    .attr('y1', x0)
+                    .attr('x2', width)
+                    .attr('y2', x0)
+                    .style('opacity', 1e-6)
+                  .transition()
+                    .duration(duration)
+                    .attr('y1', x1)
+                    .attr('y2', x1)
+                    .style('opacity', 1);
+
+                whisker.transition()
+                    .duration(duration)
+                    .attr('y1', x1)
+                    .attr('y2', x1)
+                    .style('opacity', 1);
+
+                whisker.exit().transition()
+                    .duration(duration)
+                    .attr('y1', x1)
+                    .attr('y2', x1)
+                    .style('opacity', 1e-6)
+                    .remove();
+
+                // Update outliers.
+                var outlier = g.selectAll('circle.outlier')
+                    .data(outlierIndices, Number);
+
+                outlier.enter().insert('circle', 'text')
+                    .attr('class', 'outlier')
+                    .attr('r', 5)
+                    .attr('cx', width / 2)
+                    .attr('cy', function (i) { return x0(d[i]); })
+                    .style('opacity', 1e-6)
+                    .transition()
+                    .duration(duration)
+                    .attr('cy', function (i) { return x1(d[i]); })
+                    .style('opacity', 1);
+
+                outlier.transition()
+                    .duration(duration)
+                    .attr('cy', function (i) { return x1(d[i]); })
+                    .style('opacity', 1);
+
+                outlier.exit().transition()
+                    .duration(duration)
+                    .attr('cy', function (i) { return x1(d[i]); })
+                    .style('opacity', 1e-6)
+                    .remove();
+
+                // Compute the tick format.
+                var format = tickFormat || x1.tickFormat(8);
+
+                // Update box ticks.
+                var boxTick = g.selectAll('text.box')
+                    .data(quartileData);
+
+                boxTick.enter().append('text')
+                    .attr('class', 'box')
+                    .attr('dy', '.3em')
+                    .attr('dx', function (d, i) { return i & 1 ? 6 : -6; })
+                    .attr('x', function (d, i) { return i & 1 ? width : 0; })
+                    .attr('y', x0)
+                    .attr('text-anchor', function (d, i) { return i & 1 ? 'start' : 'end'; })
+                    .text(format)
+                    .transition()
+                    .duration(duration)
+                    .attr('y', x1);
+
+                boxTick.transition()
+                    .duration(duration)
+                    .text(format)
+                    .attr('y', x1);
+
+                // Update whisker ticks. These are handled separately from the box
+                // ticks because they may or may not exist, and we want don't want
+                // to join box ticks pre-transition with whisker ticks post-.
+                var whiskerTick = g.selectAll('text.whisker')
+                    .data(whiskerData || []);
+
+                whiskerTick.enter().append('text')
+                    .attr('class', 'whisker')
+                    .attr('dy', '.3em')
+                    .attr('dx', 6)
+                    .attr('x', width)
+                    .attr('y', x0)
+                    .text(format)
+                    .style('opacity', 1e-6)
+                    .transition()
+                    .duration(duration)
+                    .attr('y', x1)
+                    .style('opacity', 1);
+
+                whiskerTick.transition()
+                    .duration(duration)
+                    .text(format)
+                    .attr('y', x1)
+                    .style('opacity', 1);
+
+                whiskerTick.exit().transition()
+                    .duration(duration)
+                    .attr('y', x1)
+                    .style('opacity', 1e-6)
+                    .remove();
+            });
+            d3.timer.flush();
+        }
+
+        box.width = function (x) {
+            if (!arguments.length) {
+                return width;
+            }
+            width = x;
+            return box;
+        };
+
+        box.height = function (x) {
+            if (!arguments.length) {
+                return height;
+            }
+            height = x;
+            return box;
+        };
+
+        box.tickFormat = function (x) {
+            if (!arguments.length) {
+                return tickFormat;
+            }
+            tickFormat = x;
+            return box;
+        };
+
+        box.duration = function (x) {
+            if (!arguments.length) {
+                return duration;
+            }
+            duration = x;
+            return box;
+        };
+
+        box.domain = function (x) {
+            if (!arguments.length) {
+                return domain;
+            }
+            domain = x === null ? x : d3.functor(x);
+            return box;
+        };
+
+        box.value = function (x) {
+            if (!arguments.length) {
+                return value;
+            }
+            value = x;
+            return box;
+        };
+
+        box.whiskers = function (x) {
+            if (!arguments.length) {
+                return whiskers;
+            }
+            whiskers = x;
+            return box;
+        };
+
+        box.quartiles = function (x) {
+            if (!arguments.length) {
+                return quartiles;
+            }
+            quartiles = x;
+            return box;
+        };
+
+        return box;
+    };
+
+    function boxWhiskers(d) {
+        return [0, d.length - 1];
+    }
+
+    function boxQuartiles(d) {
+        return [
+            d3.quantile(d, 0.25),
+            d3.quantile(d, 0.5),
+            d3.quantile(d, 0.75)
+        ];
+    }
+
+})();
+
+/**
+ ## Box Plot
+
+ Includes: [Coordinate Grid Mixin](#coordinate-grid-mixin)
+
+ A box plot is a chart that depicts numerical data via their quartile ranges.
+
+ #### dc.boxPlot(parent[, chartGroup])
+ Create a box plot instance and attach it to the given parent element.
+
+ Parameters:
+ * parent : string | node | selection - any valid
+ [d3 single selector](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Selections#selecting-elements) representing
+ a dom block element such as a div; or a dom element or d3 selection.
+* chartGroup : string (optional) - name of the chart group this chart instance should be placed in.
+ Interaction with a chart will only trigger events and redraws within the chart's group.
+
+ Returns:
+ A newly created box plot instance
+
+ ```js
+ // create a box plot under #chart-container1 element using the default global chart group
+ var boxPlot1 = dc.boxPlot('#chart-container1');
+ // create a box plot under #chart-container2 element using chart group A
+ var boxPlot2 = dc.boxPlot('#chart-container2', 'chartGroupA');
+ ```
+
+ **/
+dc.boxPlot = function (parent, chartGroup) {
+    var _chart = dc.coordinateGridMixin({});
+
+    // Returns a function to compute the interquartile range.
+    function DEFAULT_WHISKERS_IQR (k) {
+        return function (d) {
+            var q1 = d.quartiles[0],
+                q3 = d.quartiles[2],
+                iqr = (q3 - q1) * k,
+                i = -1,
+                j = d.length;
+            /*jshint -W116*/
+            /*jshint -W035*/
+            while (d[++i] < q1 - iqr) {}
+            while (d[--j] > q3 + iqr) {}
+            /*jshint +W116*/
+            return [i, j];
+            /*jshint +W035*/
+        };
+    }
+
+    var _whiskerIqrFactor = 1.5;
+    var _whiskersIqr = DEFAULT_WHISKERS_IQR;
+    var _whiskers = _whiskersIqr(_whiskerIqrFactor);
+
+    var _box = d3.box();
+    var _tickFormat = null;
+
+    var _boxWidth = function (innerChartWidth, xUnits) {
+        if (_chart.isOrdinal()) {
+            return _chart.x().rangeBand();
+        } else {
+            return innerChartWidth / (1 + _chart.boxPadding()) / xUnits;
+        }
+    };
+
+    // default padding to handle min/max whisker text
+    _chart.yAxisPadding(12);
+
+    // default to ordinal
+    _chart.x(d3.scale.ordinal());
+    _chart.xUnits(dc.units.ordinal);
+
+    // valueAccessor should return an array of values that can be coerced into numbers
+    // or if data is overloaded for a static array of arrays, it should be `Number`.
+    // Empty arrays are not included.
+    _chart.data(function (group) {
+        return group.all().map(function (d) {
+            d.map = function (accessor) { return accessor.call(d, d); };
+            return d;
+        }).filter(function (d) {
+            var values = _chart.valueAccessor()(d);
+            return values.length !== 0;
+        });
+    });
+
+    /**
+    #### .boxPadding([padding])
+    Get or set the spacing between boxes as a fraction of box size. Valid values are within 0-1.
+    See the [d3 docs](https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Ordinal-Scales#wiki-ordinal_rangeBands)
+    for a visual description of how the padding is applied.
+
+    Default: 0.8
+    **/
+    _chart.boxPadding = _chart._rangeBandPadding;
+    _chart.boxPadding(0.8);
+
+    /**
+    #### .outerPadding([padding])
+    Get or set the outer padding on an ordinal box chart. This setting has no effect on non-ordinal charts
+    or on charts with a custom `.boxWidth`. Will pad the width by `padding * barWidth` on each side of the chart.
+
+    Default: 0.5
+    **/
+    _chart.outerPadding = _chart._outerRangeBandPadding;
+    _chart.outerPadding(0.5);
+
+    /**
+     #### .boxWidth(width || function(innerChartWidth, xUnits) { ... })
+     Get or set the numerical width of the boxplot box. The width may also be a function taking as
+     parameters the chart width excluding the right and left margins, as well as the number of x
+     units.
+     **/
+    _chart.boxWidth = function (_) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _boxWidth;
+        }
+        _boxWidth = d3.functor(_);
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    var boxTransform = function (d, i) {
+        var xOffset = _chart.x()(_chart.keyAccessor()(d, i));
+        return 'translate(' + xOffset + ', 0)';
+    };
+
+    _chart._preprocessData = function () {
+        if (_chart.elasticX()) {
+            _chart.x().domain([]);
+        }
+    };
+
+    _chart.plotData = function () {
+        var _calculatedBoxWidth = _boxWidth(_chart.effectiveWidth(), _chart.xUnitCount());
+
+        _box.whiskers(_whiskers)
+            .width(_calculatedBoxWidth)
+            .height(_chart.effectiveHeight())
+            .value(_chart.valueAccessor())
+            .domain(_chart.y().domain())
+            .duration(_chart.transitionDuration())
+            .tickFormat(_tickFormat);
+
+        var boxesG = _chart.chartBodyG().selectAll('g.box').data(_chart.data(), function (d) { return d.key; });
+
+        renderBoxes(boxesG);
+        updateBoxes(boxesG);
+        removeBoxes(boxesG);
+
+        _chart.fadeDeselectedArea();
+    };
+
+    function renderBoxes(boxesG) {
+        var boxesGEnter = boxesG.enter().append('g');
+
+        boxesGEnter
+            .attr('class', 'box')
+            .attr('transform', boxTransform)
+            .call(_box)
+            .on('click', function (d) {
+                _chart.filter(d.key);
+                _chart.redrawGroup();
+            });
+    }
+
+    function updateBoxes(boxesG) {
+        dc.transition(boxesG, _chart.transitionDuration())
+            .attr('transform', boxTransform)
+            .call(_box)
+            .each(function () {
+                d3.select(this).select('rect.box').attr('fill', _chart.getColor);
+            });
+    }
+
+    function removeBoxes(boxesG) {
+        boxesG.exit().remove().call(_box);
+    }
+
+    _chart.fadeDeselectedArea = function () {
+        if (_chart.hasFilter()) {
+            _chart.g().selectAll('g.box').each(function (d) {
+                if (_chart.isSelectedNode(d)) {
+                    _chart.highlightSelected(this);
+                } else {
+                    _chart.fadeDeselected(this);
+                }
+            });
+        } else {
+            _chart.g().selectAll('g.box').each(function () {
+                _chart.resetHighlight(this);
+            });
+        }
+    };
+
+    _chart.isSelectedNode = function (d) {
+        return _chart.hasFilter(d.key);
+    };
+
+    _chart.yAxisMin = function () {
+        var min = d3.min(_chart.data(), function (e) {
+            return d3.min(_chart.valueAccessor()(e));
+        });
+        return dc.utils.subtract(min, _chart.yAxisPadding());
+    };
+
+    _chart.yAxisMax = function () {
+        var max = d3.max(_chart.data(), function (e) {
+            return d3.max(_chart.valueAccessor()(e));
+        });
+        return dc.utils.add(max, _chart.yAxisPadding());
+    };
+
+    /**
+     #### .tickFormat()
+     Set the numerical format of the boxplot median, whiskers and quartile labels. Defaults to
+     integer formatting.
+     ```js
+     // format ticks to 2 decimal places
+     chart.tickFormat(d3.format('.2f'));
+     ```
+     **/
+    _chart.tickFormat = function (x) {
+        if (!arguments.length) {
+            return _tickFormat;
+        }
+        _tickFormat = x;
+        return _chart;
+    };
+
+    return _chart.anchor(parent, chartGroup);
+};
+
+// Renamed functions
+
+dc.abstractBubbleChart = dc.bubbleMixin;
+dc.baseChart = dc.baseMixin;
+dc.capped = dc.capMixin;
+dc.colorChart = dc.colorMixin;
+dc.coordinateGridChart = dc.coordinateGridMixin;
+dc.marginable = dc.marginMixin;
+dc.stackableChart = dc.stackMixin;
+
+// Expose d3 and crossfilter, so that clients in browserify
+// case can obtain them if they need them.
+dc.d3 = d3;
+dc.crossfilter = crossfilter;
+
+return dc;}
+    if(typeof define === "function" && define.amd) {
+        define(["d3", "crossfilter"], _dc);
+    } else if(typeof module === "object" && module.exports) {
+        var _d3 = require('d3');
+        var _crossfilter = require('crossfilter');
+        // When using npm + browserify, 'crossfilter' is a function,
+        // since package.json specifies index.js as main function, and it
+        // does special handling. When using bower + browserify,
+        // there's no main in bower.json (in fact, there's no bower.json),
+        // so we need to fix it.
+        if (typeof _crossfilter !== "function") {
+            _crossfilter = _crossfilter.crossfilter;
+        }
+        module.exports = _dc(_d3, _crossfilter);
+    } else {
+        this.dc = _dc(d3, crossfilter);
+    }
+}
+)();
+</script>
+
+<script type="text/javascript">
+
+// ### Create Chart Objects
+// Create chart objects assocated with the container elements identified by the css selector.
+// Note: It is often a good idea to have these objects accessible at the global scope so that they can be modified or
+// filtered by other page controls.
+var ringCountChart   = dc.barChart("#chart-bar-ring"),
+    pdbCountChart  = dc.rowChart("#chart-row-pdb");
+
+//### Load your data
+//Data can be loaded through regular means with your
+//favorite javascript library
+//
+//```javascript
+//d3.csv('data.csv', function(data) {...};
+//d3.json('data.json', function(data) {...};
+//jQuery.getJson('data.json', function(data){...});
+//```
+//d3.json('pucker_table2.json', function(error,data) {
+
+var data = [
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C4A|C|C1A", 
+            "resname": "CTR", 
+            "resid": 211, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "example-pdb-4ENG", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-35.39", 
+                "-38.18", 
+                "-30.29"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "4C1", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3A", 
+                "C4A", 
+                "C5A", 
+                "O5A", 
+                "C1A", 
+                "C2A"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C4B|C|C1B", 
+            "resname": "CTR", 
+            "resid": 211, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "example-pdb-4ENG", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-36.82", 
+                "-37.04", 
+                "-29.22"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "4C1", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3B", 
+                "C4B", 
+                "C5B", 
+                "O5B", 
+                "C1B", 
+                "C2B"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C4C|C|C1C", 
+            "resname": "CTR", 
+            "resid": 211, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "example-pdb-4ENG", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-31.42", 
+                "-41.33", 
+                "-32.69"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "4C1", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3C", 
+                "C4C", 
+                "C5C", 
+                "O5C", 
+                "C1C", 
+                "C2C"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C4A|C|C1A", 
+            "resname": "CTR", 
+            "resid": 212, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "example-pdb-4ENG", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-33.97", 
+                "-37.84", 
+                "-32.04"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "4C1", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3A", 
+                "C4A", 
+                "C5A", 
+                "O5A", 
+                "C1A", 
+                "C2A"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C4B|C|C1B", 
+            "resname": "CTR", 
+            "resid": 212, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "example-pdb-4ENG", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-23.66", 
+                "-39.91", 
+                "-37.59"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "4C1", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3B", 
+                "C4B", 
+                "C5B", 
+                "O5B", 
+                "C1B", 
+                "C2B"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C2C|H|C1C", 
+            "resname": "CTR", 
+            "resid": 212, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "example-pdb-4ENG", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-27.59", 
+                "-47.95", 
+                "-31.47"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "2H1", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3C", 
+                "C4C", 
+                "C5C", 
+                "O5C", 
+                "C1C", 
+                "C2C"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C46|E|", 
+            "resname": "BCD", 
+            "resid": 1403, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "bcd.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4E", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-49.01", 
+                "43.18", 
+                "-58.10"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "4E", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C36", 
+                "C46", 
+                "C56", 
+                "O56", 
+                "C16", 
+                "C26"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C15C45|B|", 
+            "resname": "BCD", 
+            "resid": 1403, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "bcd.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "14B", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-49.88", 
+                "60.71", 
+                "-25.47"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "14B", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C35", 
+                "C45", 
+                "C55", 
+                "O55", 
+                "C15", 
+                "C25"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C14|S|C54", 
+            "resname": "BCD", 
+            "resid": 1403, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "bcd.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "1S5", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-55.88", 
+                "47.15", 
+                "-31.89"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "1S5", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C34", 
+                "C44", 
+                "C54", 
+                "O54", 
+                "C14", 
+                "C24"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C13|S|C33", 
+            "resname": "BCD", 
+            "resid": 1403, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "bcd.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "1S3", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-12.03", 
+                "67.62", 
+                "-53.26"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "1S3", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C33", 
+                "C43", 
+                "C53", 
+                "O53", 
+                "C13", 
+                "C23"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C12|S|C52", 
+            "resname": "BCD", 
+            "resid": 1403, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "bcd.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "1S5", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-64.39", 
+                "43.65", 
+                "-5.11"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "1S5", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C32", 
+                "C42", 
+                "C52", 
+                "O52", 
+                "C12", 
+                "C22"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C47|C|C17", 
+            "resname": "BCD", 
+            "resid": 1403, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "bcd.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-30.55", 
+                "-33.09", 
+                "-47.08"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "4C1", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C37", 
+                "C47", 
+                "C57", 
+                "O57", 
+                "C17", 
+                "C27"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C41|H|C51", 
+            "resname": "BCD", 
+            "resid": 1403, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "bcd.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-55.66", 
+                "-17.72", 
+                "-25.25"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "4H5", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C31", 
+                "C41", 
+                "C51", 
+                "O51", 
+                "C11", 
+                "C21"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "TS3", 
+            "resname": "BCD", 
+            "resid": 1403, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "bcd.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 7, 
+            "origconformer": "TS3", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "14.00", 
+                "-12.28", 
+                "4.84", 
+                "15.42"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "TS3", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C11C21C31C41C51O51", 
+                "C12C22C32C42C52O52", 
+                "C13C23C33C43C53O53", 
+                "C14C24C34C44C54O54", 
+                "C15C25C35C45C55O55", 
+                "C16C26C36C46C56O56", 
+                "C17C27C37C47C57O57"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C4'|C|C1'", 
+            "resname": "MAL", 
+            "resid": 687, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "1CXF.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-36.73", 
+                "-32.29", 
+                "-29.30"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "4C1", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3'", 
+                "C4'", 
+                "C5'", 
+                "O5'", 
+                "C1'", 
+                "C2'"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C4|C|C1", 
+            "resname": "MAL", 
+            "resid": 687, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "1CXF.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-32.33", 
+                "-31.02", 
+                "-30.31"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "4C1", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3", 
+                "C4", 
+                "C5", 
+                "O5", 
+                "C1", 
+                "C2"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C2D|H|C3D", 
+            "resname": "ACX", 
+            "resid": 688, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "1CXF.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-21.97", 
+                "-31.68", 
+                "-34.65"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "2H3", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3D", 
+                "C4D", 
+                "C5D", 
+                "O5D", 
+                "C1D", 
+                "C2D"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C2E|H|C3E", 
+            "resname": "ACX", 
+            "resid": 688, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "1CXF.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-17.75", 
+                "-34.68", 
+                "-37.57"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "2H3", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3E", 
+                "C4E", 
+                "C5E", 
+                "O5E", 
+                "C1E", 
+                "C2E"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C4B|C|C1B", 
+            "resname": "ACX", 
+            "resid": 688, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "1CXF.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-34.55", 
+                "-37.81", 
+                "-29.07"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "4C1", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3B", 
+                "C4B", 
+                "C5B", 
+                "O5B", 
+                "C1B", 
+                "C2B"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C4A|C|C1A", 
+            "resname": "ACX", 
+            "resid": 688, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "1CXF.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-35.62", 
+                "-28.65", 
+                "-33.39"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "4C1", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3A", 
+                "C4A", 
+                "C5A", 
+                "O5A", 
+                "C1A", 
+                "C2A"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C4C|C|C1C", 
+            "resname": "ACX", 
+            "resid": 688, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "1CXF.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-26.33", 
+                "-39.11", 
+                "-29.79"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "4C1", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3C", 
+                "C4C", 
+                "C5C", 
+                "O5C", 
+                "C1C", 
+                "C2C"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C2F|H|C1F", 
+            "resname": "ACX", 
+            "resid": 688, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "1CXF.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-23.27", 
+                "-39.92", 
+                "-32.61"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "2H1", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3F", 
+                "C4F", 
+                "C5F", 
+                "O5F", 
+                "C1F", 
+                "C2F"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "|P|", 
+            "resname": "ACX", 
+            "resid": 688, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "1CXF.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "P", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-1.21", 
+                "0.16", 
+                "9.59"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "P", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C1AC2AC3AC4AC5AO5A", 
+                "C1BC2BC3BC4BC5BO5B", 
+                "C1CC2CC3CC4CC5CO5C", 
+                "C1DC2DC3DC4DC5DO5D", 
+                "C1EC2EC3EC4EC5EO5E", 
+                "C1FC2FC3FC4FC5FO5F"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C4D|C|C1D", 
+            "resname": "ACX", 
+            "resid": 689, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "1CXF.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-28.16", 
+                "-33.78", 
+                "-36.69"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "4C1", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3D", 
+                "C4D", 
+                "C5D", 
+                "O5D", 
+                "C1D", 
+                "C2D"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C4E|C|C1E", 
+            "resname": "ACX", 
+            "resid": 689, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "1CXF.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-30.39", 
+                "-39.03", 
+                "-31.50"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "4C1", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3E", 
+                "C4E", 
+                "C5E", 
+                "O5E", 
+                "C1E", 
+                "C2E"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "O5B|H|C1B", 
+            "resname": "ACX", 
+            "resid": 689, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "1CXF.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-30.40", 
+                "-41.45", 
+                "-24.24"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "6H1", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3B", 
+                "C4B", 
+                "C5B", 
+                "O5B", 
+                "C1B", 
+                "C2B"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C2A|H|C1A", 
+            "resname": "ACX", 
+            "resid": 689, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "1CXF.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-21.99", 
+                "-38.95", 
+                "-30.36"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "2H1", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3A", 
+                "C4A", 
+                "C5A", 
+                "O5A", 
+                "C1A", 
+                "C2A"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C4C|C|C1C", 
+            "resname": "ACX", 
+            "resid": 689, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "1CXF.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-26.53", 
+                "-42.79", 
+                "-33.89"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "4C1", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3C", 
+                "C4C", 
+                "C5C", 
+                "O5C", 
+                "C1C", 
+                "C2C"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C2F|H|C1F", 
+            "resname": "ACX", 
+            "resid": 689, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "1CXF.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-21.92", 
+                "-42.21", 
+                "-25.15"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "2H1", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3F", 
+                "C4F", 
+                "C5F", 
+                "O5F", 
+                "C1F", 
+                "C2F"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "|P|", 
+            "resname": "ACX", 
+            "resid": 689, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "1CXF.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "P", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "6.61", 
+                "-6.67", 
+                "13.64"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "P", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C1AC2AC3AC4AC5AO5A", 
+                "C1BC2BC3BC4BC5BO5B", 
+                "C1CC2CC3CC4CC5CO5C", 
+                "C1DC2DC3DC4DC5DO5D", 
+                "C1EC2EC3EC4EC5EO5E", 
+                "C1FC2FC3FC4FC5FO5F"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C2|H|C3", 
+            "resname": "GLC", 
+            "resid": 692, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "1CXF.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-21.92", 
+                "-23.11", 
+                "-39.86"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "2H3", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3", 
+                "C4", 
+                "C5", 
+                "O5", 
+                "C1", 
+                "C2"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C2|H|C3", 
+            "resname": "GLC", 
+            "resid": 693, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "1CXF.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-23.21", 
+                "-27.35", 
+                "-45.33"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "2H3", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3", 
+                "C4", 
+                "C5", 
+                "O5", 
+                "C1", 
+                "C2"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C4|H|C5", 
+            "resname": "GLC", 
+            "resid": 694, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "1CXF.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-35.13", 
+                "-19.34", 
+                "-33.50"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "4H5", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3", 
+                "C4", 
+                "C5", 
+                "O5", 
+                "C1", 
+                "C2"
+            ]
+        }, 
+        {
+            "contextconformer": "C4|C|C1", 
+            "resname": "GLC", 
+            "resid": 695, 
+            "chain": "A", 
+            "pdbid": "1CXF.pdb", 
+            "ringsize": 6, 
+            "origconformer": "4C1", 
+            "puckercoords": [
+                "-35.92", 
+                "-25.59", 
+                "-39.09"
+            ], 
+            "conformer": "4C1", 
+            "ringorder": [
+                "C3", 
+                "C4", 
+                "C5", 
+                "O5", 
+                "C1", 
+                "C2"
+            ]
+        }
+]
+
+console.log('data :' + data);
+//  data.forEach(function(d) {
+//    d.pdbid     =  d.pdbid;
+//    d.resname  = d.resname;
+//    d.conformer  =  d.conformer;
+//    
+//  });
+    //### Create Crossfilter Dimensions and Groups
+    //See the [crossfilter API](https://github.com/square/crossfilter/wiki/API-Reference) for reference.
+    var ndx = crossfilter(data);
+    //var all = ndx.groupAll();
+
+
+    // dimension by ring
+    var ringDim = ndx.dimension(function (d) {
+        return d.ringsize;
+    });
+    // dimension by pdb
+    var pdbDim = ndx.dimension(function (d) {
+        return d.pdbid;
+    });
+
+
+//    countperPDB = pdbDim.group().reduceSum(function(d) {return +d.Spent;}),
+//    countperRes = resnameDim.group().reduceSum(function(d) {return +d.Spent;}),
+//    countperPDB = pdbDim.group().reduceSum(function(d) {return d.ringsize;}),
+//    countperRes = resnameDim.group().reduceSum(function(d) {return d.ringsize;});
+    countperRing    = ringDim.group().reduceCount(),
+    countperPDB    = pdbDim.group().reduceCount(),
+    //countperPDB = pdbDim.group().reduceSum(function(d) {return d.ringsize;});
+
+    //### Define Chart Attributes
+    //Define chart attributes using fluent methods. See the
+    // [dc API Reference](https://github.com/dc-js/dc.js/blob/master/web/docs/api-latest.md) for more information
+    //
+
+ringCountChart
+    .width(350).height(200)
+    .dimension(ringDim)
+    .group(countperRing)
+    .x(d3.scale.linear().domain([0,10]))
+    .elasticY(true);
+ringCountChart.xAxis().tickFormat(function(d) {return d}); // convert back to base unit
+ringCountChart.yAxis().ticks(2);
+
+
+pdbCountChart
+    .width(350).height(200)
+    .dimension(pdbDim)
+    .group(countperPDB)
+    .elasticX(true);
+
+
+
+
+dc.renderAll();
+//}); // END d3 json data load
+
+</script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
+"""
+        out.write(output)
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise e
+    finally:
+        out.close()
+