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3 # Copyright (c) 2005 Gavin E. Crooks
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4 #
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5 # This software is distributed under the MIT Open Source License.
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6 # <http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html>
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7 #
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8 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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9 # copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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10 # to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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11 # the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
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12 # and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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13 # Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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14 #
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15 # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
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16 # in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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17 #
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18 # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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19 # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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20 # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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21 # AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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22 # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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23 # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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24 # THE SOFTWARE.
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25
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26 """ Color specifications using CSS2 (Cascading Style Sheet) syntax."""
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27
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28 class Color:
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29 """ Color specifications using CSS2 (Cascading Style Sheet) syntax.
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30
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31 http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2/syndata.html#color-units
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32
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33 Usage:
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34
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35 red = Color(255,0,0)
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36 red = Color(1., 0., 0.)
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37 red = Color.by_name("red")
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38 red = Color.from_rgb(1.,0.,0.)
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39 red = Color.from_rgb(255,0,0)
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40 red = Color.from_hsl(0.,1., 0.5)
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41
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42 red = Color.from_string("red")
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43 red = Color.from_string("RED")
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44 red = Color.from_string("#F00")
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45 red = Color.from_string("#FF0000")
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46 red = Color.from_string("rgb(255, 0, 0)")
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47 red = Color.from_string("rgb(100%, 0%, 0%)")
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48 red = Color.from_string("hsl(0, 100%, 50%)")
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49
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50 """
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51 def __init__(self, red, green, blue) :
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52
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53 if ( type(red) is not type(green) ) or (type(red) is not type(blue)):
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54 raise TypeError("Mixed floats and integers?")
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55
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56 if type(red) is type(1) : red = float(red)/255.
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57 if type(green) is type(1) : green = float(green)/255.
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58 if type(blue) is type(1) : blue = float(blue)/255.
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59
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60 self.red = max(0., min(float(red), 1.0))
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61 self.green = max(0., min(float(green), 1.0))
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62 self.blue = max(0., min(float(blue), 1.0))
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63
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64 #@staticmethod
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65 def names():
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66 "Return a list of standard color names."
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67 return _std_colors.keys()
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68 names = staticmethod(names)
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69
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70 #@classmethod
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71 def from_rgb(cls, r, g, b):
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72 return cls(r,g,b)
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73 from_rgb = classmethod(from_rgb)
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74
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75 #@classmethod
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76 def from_hsl(cls, hue_angle, saturation, lightness ):
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77 def hue_to_rgb( v1, v2, vH) :
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78 if vH < 0.0 : vH += 1.0
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79 if vH > 1.0 : vH -= 1.0
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80 if vH*6.0 < 1.0 : return (v1 + (v2 - v1) * 6.0 * vH)
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81 if vH*2.0 < 1.0 : return v2
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82 if vH*3.0 < 2.0 : return (v1 + (v2 - v1) * ((2.0/3.0) - vH) * 6.0)
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83 return v1
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84
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85 hue = (((hue_angle % 360.) + 360.) % 360.)/360.
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86
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87 if not (saturation >= 0.0 and saturation <=1.0) :
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88 raise ValueError("Out-of-range saturation %f"% saturation)
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89 if not (lightness >= 0.0 and lightness <=1.0) :
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90 raise ValueError("Out-of-range lightness %f"% lightness)
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91
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92 if saturation == 0 :
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93 # greyscale
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94 return cls.from_rgb( lightness, lightness, lightness)
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95
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96 if lightness < 0.5 :
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97 v2 = lightness * (1.0+ saturation)
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98 else :
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99 v2 = (lightness + saturation) - (saturation* lightness)
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100
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101 v1 = 2.0 * lightness - v2
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102 r = hue_to_rgb( v1, v2, hue + (1./3.) )
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103 g = hue_to_rgb( v1, v2, hue )
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104 b = hue_to_rgb( v1, v2, hue - (1./3.) )
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105
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106 return cls(r,g,b)
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107 from_hsl = classmethod(from_hsl)
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108
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109
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110 #@staticmethod
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111 def by_name(string):
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112 s = string.strip().lower().replace(' ', '')
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113
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114 try:
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115 return _std_colors[s]
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116 except KeyError:
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117 raise ValueError("Unknown color name: %s"% s)
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118 by_name = staticmethod(by_name)
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119
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120 #@classmethod
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121 def from_string(cls, string):
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122 def to_frac(string) :
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123 # string can be "255" or "100%"
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124 if string[-1]=='%':
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125 return float(string[0:-1])/100.
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126 else:
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127 return float(string)/255.
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128
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129 s = string.strip().lower().replace(' ', '').replace('_', '')
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130
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131 if s in _std_colors : # "red"
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132 return _std_colors[s]
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133
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134 if s[0] == "#" : # "#fef"
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135 if len(s) == 4 :
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136 r = int(s[1]+s[1],16)
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137 g = int(s[2]+s[2],16)
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138 b = int(s[3]+s[3],16)
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139 return cls(r,g,b)
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140 elif len(s) ==7 : # "#ff00aa"
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141 r = int(s[1:3],16)
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142 g = int(s[3:5],16)
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143 b = int(s[5:7],16)
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144 return cls(r,g,b)
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145 else :
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146 raise ValueError("Cannot parse string: %s" % s)
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147
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148 if s[0:4] == 'rgb(' and s[-1] == ')' :
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149 rgb = s[4:-1].split(",")
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150 if len(rgb) != 3 :
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151 raise ValueError("Cannot parse string a: %s" % s)
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152 return cls( to_frac(rgb[0]), to_frac(rgb[1]), to_frac(rgb[2]))
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153
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154 if s[0:4] == 'hsl(' and s[-1] == ')' :
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155 hsl = s[4:-1].split(",")
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156 if len(hsl) != 3 :
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157 raise ValueError("Cannot parse string a: %s" % s)
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158 return cls.from_hsl( int(hsl[0]), to_frac(hsl[1]), to_frac(hsl[2]))
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159
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160 raise ValueError("Cannot parse string: %s" % s)
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161 from_string = classmethod(from_string)
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162
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163 def __eq__(self, other) :
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164 req = int(0.5+255.*self.red) == int(0.5+255.*other.red)
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165 beq = int(0.5+255.*self.blue) == int(0.5+255.*other.blue)
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166 geq = int(0.5+255.*self.green) == int(0.5+255.*other.green)
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167
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168 return req and beq and geq
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169
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170 def __repr__(self):
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171 return "Color(%f,%f,%f)" % (self.red, self.green, self.blue)
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172
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173
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174 _std_colors = dict(
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175 aliceblue = Color(240,248,255), #f0f8ff
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176 antiquewhite = Color(250,235,215), #faebd7
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177 aqua = Color(0,255,255), #00ffff
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178 aquamarine = Color(127,255,212), #7fffd4
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179 azure = Color(240,255,255), #f0ffff
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180 beige = Color(245,245,220), #f5f5dc
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181 bisque = Color(255,228,196), #ffe4c4
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182 black = Color(0,0,0), #000000
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183 blanchedalmond = Color(255,235,205), #ffebcd
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184 blue = Color(0,0,255), #0000ff
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185 blueviolet = Color(138,43,226), #8a2be2
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186 brown = Color(165,42,42), #a52a2a
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187 burlywood = Color(222,184,135), #deb887
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188 cadetblue = Color(95,158,160), #5f9ea0
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189 chartreuse = Color(127,255,0), #7fff00
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190 chocolate = Color(210,105,30), #d2691e
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191 coral = Color(255,127,80), #ff7f50
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192 cornflowerblue = Color(100,149,237), #6495ed
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193 cornsilk = Color(255,248,220), #fff8dc
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194 crimson = Color(220,20,60), #dc143c
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195 cyan = Color(0,255,255), #00ffff
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196 darkblue = Color(0,0,139), #00008b
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197 darkcyan = Color(0,139,139), #008b8b
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198 darkgoldenrod = Color(184,134,11), #b8860b
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199 darkgray = Color(169,169,169), #a9a9a9
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200 darkgreen = Color(0,100,0), #006400
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201 darkgrey = Color(169,169,169), #a9a9a9
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202 darkkhaki = Color(189,183,107), #bdb76b
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203 darkmagenta = Color(139,0,139), #8b008b
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204 darkolivegreen = Color(85,107,47), #556b2f
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205 darkorange = Color(255,140,0), #ff8c00
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206 darkorchid = Color(153,50,204), #9932cc
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207 darkred = Color(139,0,0), #8b0000
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208 darksalmon = Color(233,150,122), #e9967a
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209 darkseagreen = Color(143,188,143), #8fbc8f
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210 darkslateblue = Color(72,61,139), #483d8b
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211 darkslategray = Color(47,79,79), #2f4f4f
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212 darkslategrey = Color(47,79,79), #2f4f4f
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213 darkturquoise = Color(0,206,209), #00ced1
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214 darkviolet = Color(148,0,211), #9400d3
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215 deeppink = Color(255,20,147), #ff1493
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216 deepskyblue = Color(0,191,255), #00bfff
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217 dimgray = Color(105,105,105), #696969
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218 dimgrey = Color(105,105,105), #696969
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219 dodgerblue = Color(30,144,255), #1e90ff
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220 firebrick = Color(178,34,34), #b22222
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221 floralwhite = Color(255,250,240), #fffaf0
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222 forestgreen = Color(34,139,34), #228b22
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223 fuchsia = Color(255,0,255), #ff00ff
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224 gainsboro = Color(220,220,220), #dcdcdc
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225 ghostwhite = Color(248,248,255), #f8f8ff
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226 gold = Color(255,215,0), #ffd700
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227 goldenrod = Color(218,165,32), #daa520
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228 gray = Color(128,128,128), #808080
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229 green = Color(0,128,0), #008000
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230 greenyellow = Color(173,255,47), #adff2f
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231 grey = Color(128,128,128), #808080
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232 honeydew = Color(240,255,240), #f0fff0
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233 hotpink = Color(255,105,180), #ff69b4
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234 indianred = Color(205,92,92), #cd5c5c
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235 indigo = Color(75,0,130), #4b0082
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236 ivory = Color(255,255,240), #fffff0
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237 khaki = Color(240,230,140), #f0e68c
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238 lavender = Color(230,230,250), #e6e6fa
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239 lavenderblush = Color(255,240,245), #fff0f5
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240 lawngreen = Color(124,252,0), #7cfc00
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241 lemonchiffon = Color(255,250,205), #fffacd
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242 lightblue = Color(173,216,230), #add8e6
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243 lightcoral = Color(240,128,128), #f08080
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244 lightcyan = Color(224,255,255), #e0ffff
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245 lightgoldenrodyellow = Color(250,250,210), #fafad2
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246 lightgray = Color(211,211,211), #d3d3d3
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247 lightgreen = Color(144,238,144), #90ee90
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248 lightgrey = Color(211,211,211), #d3d3d3
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249 lightpink = Color(255,182,193), #ffb6c1
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250 lightsalmon = Color(255,160,122), #ffa07a
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251 lightseagreen = Color(32,178,170), #20b2aa
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252 lightskyblue = Color(135,206,250), #87cefa
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253 lightslategray = Color(119,136,153), #778899
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254 lightslategrey = Color(119,136,153), #778899
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255 lightsteelblue = Color(176,196,222), #b0c4de
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256 lightyellow = Color(255,255,224), #ffffe0
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257 lime = Color(0,255,0), #00ff00
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258 limegreen = Color(50,205,50), #32cd32
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259 linen = Color(250,240,230), #faf0e6
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260 magenta = Color(255,0,255), #ff00ff
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261 maroon = Color(128,0,0), #800000
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262 mediumaquamarine = Color(102,205,170), #66cdaa
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263 mediumblue = Color(0,0,205), #0000cd
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264 mediumorchid = Color(186,85,211), #ba55d3
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265 mediumpurple = Color(147,112,219), #9370db
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266 mediumseagreen = Color(60,179,113), #3cb371
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267 mediumslateblue = Color(123,104,238), #7b68ee
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268 mediumspringgreen = Color(0,250,154), #00fa9a
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269 mediumturquoise = Color(72,209,204), #48d1cc
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270 mediumvioletred = Color(199,21,133), #c71585
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271 midnightblue = Color(25,25,112), #191970
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272 mintcream = Color(245,255,250), #f5fffa
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273 mistyrose = Color(255,228,225), #ffe4e1
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274 moccasin = Color(255,228,181), #ffe4b5
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275 navajowhite = Color(255,222,173), #ffdead
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276 navy = Color(0,0,128), #000080
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277 oldlace = Color(253,245,230), #fdf5e6
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278 olive = Color(128,128,0), #808000
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279 olivedrab = Color(107,142,35), #6b8e23
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280 orange = Color(255,165,0), #ffa500
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281 orangered = Color(255,69,0), #ff4500
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282 orchid = Color(218,112,214), #da70d6
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283 palegoldenrod = Color(238,232,170), #eee8aa
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284 palegreen = Color(152,251,152), #98fb98
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285 paleturquoise = Color(175,238,238), #afeeee
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286 palevioletred = Color(219,112,147), #db7093
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287 papayawhip = Color(255,239,213), #ffefd5
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288 peachpuff = Color(255,218,185), #ffdab9
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289 peru = Color(205,133,63), #cd853f
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290 pink = Color(255,192,203), #ffc0cb
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291 plum = Color(221,160,221), #dda0dd
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292 powderblue = Color(176,224,230), #b0e0e6
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293 purple = Color(128,0,128), #800080
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294 red = Color(255,0,0), #ff0000
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295 rosybrown = Color(188,143,143), #bc8f8f
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296 royalblue = Color(65,105,225), #4169e1
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297 saddlebrown = Color(139,69,19), #8b4513
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298 salmon = Color(250,128,114), #fa8072
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299 sandybrown = Color(244,164,96), #f4a460
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300 seagreen = Color(46,139,87), #2e8b57
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301 seashell = Color(255,245,238), #fff5ee
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302 sienna = Color(160,82,45), #a0522d
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303 silver = Color(192,192,192), #c0c0c0
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304 skyblue = Color(135,206,235), #87ceeb
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305 slateblue = Color(106,90,205), #6a5acd
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306 slategray = Color(112,128,144), #708090
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307 slategrey = Color(112,128,144), #708090
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308 snow = Color(255,250,250), #fffafa
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309 springgreen = Color(0,255,127), #00ff7f
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310 steelblue = Color(70,130,180), #4682b4
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311 tan = Color(210,180,140), #d2b48c
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312 teal = Color(0,128,128), #008080
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313 thistle = Color(216,191,216), #d8bfd8
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314 tomato = Color(255,99,71), #ff6347
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315 turquoise = Color(64,224,208), #40e0d0
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316 violet = Color(238,130,238), #ee82ee
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317 wheat = Color(245,222,179), #f5deb3
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318 white = Color(255,255,255), #ffffff
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319 whitesmoke = Color(245,245,245), #f5f5f5
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320 yellow = Color(255,255,0), #ffff00
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321 yellowgreen = Color(154,205,50) #9acd32
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322 )
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323
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324
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