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1 Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
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2
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3 =======================================================================
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4
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5 Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and
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6 does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of
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7 Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or
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8 other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related
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9 information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no
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10 warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their
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11 terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons
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12 disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the
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13 fullest extent possible.
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14
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15 Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
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16
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17 Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and
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18 conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share
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19 original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright
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20 and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The
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21 following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not
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22 exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.
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23
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24 Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are
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25 intended for use by those authorized to give the public
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26 permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by
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27 copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are
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28 irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms
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29 and conditions of the license they choose before applying it.
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30 Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before
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31 applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the
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32 material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any
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33 material not subject to the license. This includes other CC-
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34 licensed material, or material used under an exception or
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35 limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors:
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36 wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors
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37
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38 Considerations for the public: By using one of our public
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39 licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the
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40 licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If
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41 the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for
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42 example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to
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43 copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our
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44 licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain
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45 other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of
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46 the licensed material may still be restricted for other
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47 reasons, including because others have copyright or other
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48 rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests,
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49 such as asking that all changes be marked or described.
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50 Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to
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51 respect those requests where reasonable. More_considerations
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52 for the public:
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53 wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees
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54
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55 =======================================================================
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56
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57 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
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58 Public License
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59
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60 By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree
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61 to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons
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62 Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License
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63 ("Public License"). To the extent this Public License may be
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64 interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in
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65 consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the
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66 Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the
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67 Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under
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68 these terms and conditions.
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69
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70
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71 Section 1 -- Definitions.
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72
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73 a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar
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74 Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material
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75 and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,
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76 arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring
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77 permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the
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78 Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed
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79 Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,
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80 Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is
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81 synched in timed relation with a moving image.
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82
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83 b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright
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84 and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in
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85 accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
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86
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87 c. BY-NC-SA Compatible License means a license listed at
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88 creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses, approved by Creative
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89 Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public License.
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90
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91 d. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights
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92 closely related to copyright including, without limitation,
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93 performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database
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94 Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or
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95 categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights
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96 specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar
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97 Rights.
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98
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99 e. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the
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100 absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
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101 fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright
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102 Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
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103 agreements.
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104
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105 f. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or
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106 any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights
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107 that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
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108
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109 g. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name
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110 of a Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this
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111 Public License are Attribution, NonCommercial, and ShareAlike.
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112
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113 h. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,
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114 or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public
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115 License.
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116
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117 i. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the
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118 terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to
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119 all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the
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120 Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
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121
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122 j. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights
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123 under this Public License.
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124
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125 k. NonCommercial means not primarily intended for or directed towards
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126 commercial advantage or monetary compensation. For purposes of
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127 this Public License, the exchange of the Licensed Material for
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128 other material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights by digital
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129 file-sharing or similar means is NonCommercial provided there is
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130 no payment of monetary compensation in connection with the
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131 exchange.
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132
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133 l. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
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134 process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such
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135 as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
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136 dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
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137 available to the public including in ways that members of the
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138 public may access the material from a place and at a time
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139 individually chosen by them.
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140
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141 m. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
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142 resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of
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143 the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,
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144 as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially
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145 equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
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146
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147 n. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights
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148 under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
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149
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150
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151 Section 2 -- Scope.
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152
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153 a. License grant.
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154
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155 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,
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156 the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
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157 non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to
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158 exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
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159
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160 a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or
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161 in part, for NonCommercial purposes only; and
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162
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163 b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material for
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164 NonCommercial purposes only.
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165
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166 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
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167 Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public
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168 License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with
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169 its terms and conditions.
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170
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171 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
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172 6(a).
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173
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174 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The
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175 Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in
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176 all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,
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177 and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
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178 Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or
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179 authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
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180 necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
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181 technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective
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182 Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,
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183 simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)
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184 (4) never produces Adapted Material.
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185
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186 5. Downstream recipients.
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187
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188 a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every
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189 recipient of the Licensed Material automatically
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190 receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
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191 Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
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192 Public License.
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193
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194 b. Additional offer from the Licensor -- Adapted Material.
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195 Every recipient of Adapted Material from You
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196 automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to
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197 exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted Material
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198 under the conditions of the Adapter's License You apply.
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199
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200 c. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose
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201 any additional or different terms or conditions on, or
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202 apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the
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203 Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the
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204 Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed
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205 Material.
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206
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207 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or
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208 may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You
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209 are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected
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210 with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,
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211 the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as
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212 provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
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213
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214 b. Other rights.
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215
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216 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not
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217 licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,
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218 privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to
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219 the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to
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220 assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited
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221 extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed
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222 Rights, but not otherwise.
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223
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224 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this
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225 Public License.
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226
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227 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to
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228 collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed
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229 Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society
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230 under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory
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231 licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly
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232 reserves any right to collect such royalties, including when
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233 the Licensed Material is used other than for NonCommercial
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234 purposes.
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235
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236
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237 Section 3 -- License Conditions.
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238
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239 Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
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240 following conditions.
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241
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242 a. Attribution.
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243
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244 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified
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245 form), You must:
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246
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247 a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor
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248 with the Licensed Material:
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249
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250 i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed
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251 Material and any others designated to receive
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252 attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by
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253 the Licensor (including by pseudonym if
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254 designated);
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255
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256 ii. a copyright notice;
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257
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258 iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
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259
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260 iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of
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261 warranties;
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262
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263 v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the
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264 extent reasonably practicable;
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265
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266 b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and
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267 retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
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268
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269 c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this
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270 Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or
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271 hyperlink to, this Public License.
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272
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273 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
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274 reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in
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275 which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be
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276 reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
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277 hyperlink to a resource that includes the required
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278 information.
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279 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the
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280 information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent
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281 reasonably practicable.
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282
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283 b. ShareAlike.
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284
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285 In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share
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286 Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply.
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287
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288 1. The Adapter's License You apply must be a Creative Commons
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289 license with the same License Elements, this version or
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290 later, or a BY-NC-SA Compatible License.
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291
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292 2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the
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293 Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition
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294 in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and
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295 context in which You Share Adapted Material.
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296
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297 3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms
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298 or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological
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299 Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the
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300 rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply.
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301
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302
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303 Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.
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304
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305 Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that
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306 apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
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307
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308 a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right
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309 to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial
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310 portion of the contents of the database for NonCommercial purposes
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311 only;
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312
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313 b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
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314 contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database
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315 Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database
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316 Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material,
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317 including for purposes of Section 3(b); and
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318
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319 c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share
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320 all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
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321
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322 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
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323 replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
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324 Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
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325
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326
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327 Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
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328
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329 a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE
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330 EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS
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331 AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF
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332 ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,
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333 IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
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334 WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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335 PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
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336 ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
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337 KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT
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338 ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
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339
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340 b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
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341 TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
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342 NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
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343 INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,
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344 COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR
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345 USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN
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346 ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR
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347 DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR
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348 IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
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349
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350 c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
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351 above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
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352 possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
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353 waiver of all liability.
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354
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355
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356 Section 6 -- Term and Termination.
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357
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358 a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
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359 Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
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360 this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
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361 terminate automatically.
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362
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363 b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
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364 Section 6(a), it reinstates:
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365
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366 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided
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367 it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the
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368 violation; or
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369
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370 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
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371
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372 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
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373 right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations
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374 of this Public License.
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375
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376 c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
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377 Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
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378 distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
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379 will not terminate this Public License.
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380
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381 d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
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382 License.
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383
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384
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385 Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.
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386
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387 a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
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388 terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
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389
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390 b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
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391 Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
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392 independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
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393
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394
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395 Section 8 -- Interpretation.
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396
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397 a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
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398 shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
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399 conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
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400 be made without permission under this Public License.
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401
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402 b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
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403 deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
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404 minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
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405 cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
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406 without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
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407 conditions.
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408
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409 c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
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410 failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
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411 Licensor.
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412
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413 d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
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414 as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
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415 that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
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416 processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
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417
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418 =======================================================================
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419
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420 Creative Commons is not a party to its public
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421 licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of
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422 its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances
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423 will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons
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424 public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public
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425 Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that
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426 material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as
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427 otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at
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428 creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the
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429 use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo
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430 of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including,
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431 without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications
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432 to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements,
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433 understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For
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434 the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the
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435 public licenses.
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436
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437 Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.
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