Mercurial > repos > guerler > springsuite
annotate planemo/lib/python3.7/site-packages/boto/dynamodb2/layer1.py @ 0:d30785e31577 draft
"planemo upload commit 6eee67778febed82ddd413c3ca40b3183a3898f1"
author | guerler |
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date | Fri, 31 Jul 2020 00:18:57 -0400 |
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1 # Copyright (c) 2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved |
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2 # |
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3 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a |
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4 # copy of this software and associated documentation files (the |
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5 # "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including |
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6 # without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, dis- |
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7 # tribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit |
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8 # persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the fol- |
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9 # lowing conditions: |
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10 # |
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11 # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included |
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12 # in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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13 # |
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14 # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS |
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15 # OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABIL- |
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16 # ITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT |
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17 # SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, |
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18 # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
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19 # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS |
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20 # IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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21 # |
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22 from binascii import crc32 |
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23 |
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24 import boto |
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25 from boto.compat import json |
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26 from boto.connection import AWSQueryConnection |
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27 from boto.regioninfo import RegionInfo |
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28 from boto.exception import JSONResponseError |
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29 from boto.dynamodb2 import exceptions |
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30 |
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31 |
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32 class DynamoDBConnection(AWSQueryConnection): |
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33 """ |
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34 Amazon DynamoDB |
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35 **Overview** |
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36 |
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37 This is the Amazon DynamoDB API Reference. This guide provides |
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38 descriptions and samples of the low-level DynamoDB API. For |
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39 information about DynamoDB application development, go to the |
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40 `Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide`_. |
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41 |
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42 Instead of making the requests to the low-level DynamoDB API |
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43 directly from your application, we recommend that you use the AWS |
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44 Software Development Kits (SDKs). The easy-to-use libraries in the |
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45 AWS SDKs make it unnecessary to call the low-level DynamoDB API |
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46 directly from your application. The libraries take care of request |
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47 authentication, serialization, and connection management. For more |
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48 information, go to `Using the AWS SDKs with DynamoDB`_ in the |
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49 Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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50 |
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51 If you decide to code against the low-level DynamoDB API directly, |
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52 you will need to write the necessary code to authenticate your |
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53 requests. For more information on signing your requests, go to |
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54 `Using the DynamoDB API`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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55 |
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56 The following are short descriptions of each low-level API action, |
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57 organized by function. |
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58 |
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59 **Managing Tables** |
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60 |
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61 |
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62 + CreateTable - Creates a table with user-specified provisioned |
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63 throughput settings. You must designate one attribute as the hash |
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64 primary key for the table; you can optionally designate a second |
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65 attribute as the range primary key. DynamoDB creates indexes on |
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66 these key attributes for fast data access. Optionally, you can |
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67 create one or more secondary indexes, which provide fast data |
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68 access using non-key attributes. |
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69 + DescribeTable - Returns metadata for a table, such as table |
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70 size, status, and index information. |
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71 + UpdateTable - Modifies the provisioned throughput settings for a |
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72 table. Optionally, you can modify the provisioned throughput |
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73 settings for global secondary indexes on the table. |
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74 + ListTables - Returns a list of all tables associated with the |
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75 current AWS account and endpoint. |
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76 + DeleteTable - Deletes a table and all of its indexes. |
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77 |
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78 |
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79 For conceptual information about managing tables, go to `Working |
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80 with Tables`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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81 |
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82 **Reading Data** |
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83 |
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84 |
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85 + GetItem - Returns a set of attributes for the item that has a |
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86 given primary key. By default, GetItem performs an eventually |
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87 consistent read; however, applications can specify a strongly |
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88 consistent read instead. |
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89 + BatchGetItem - Performs multiple GetItem requests for data items |
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90 using their primary keys, from one table or multiple tables. The |
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91 response from BatchGetItem has a size limit of 16 MB and returns a |
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92 maximum of 100 items. Both eventually consistent and strongly |
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93 consistent reads can be used. |
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94 + Query - Returns one or more items from a table or a secondary |
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95 index. You must provide a specific hash key value. You can narrow |
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96 the scope of the query using comparison operators against a range |
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97 key value, or on the index key. Query supports either eventual or |
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98 strong consistency. A single response has a size limit of 1 MB. |
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99 + Scan - Reads every item in a table; the result set is eventually |
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100 consistent. You can limit the number of items returned by |
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101 filtering the data attributes, using conditional expressions. Scan |
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102 can be used to enable ad-hoc querying of a table against non-key |
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103 attributes; however, since this is a full table scan without using |
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104 an index, Scan should not be used for any application query use |
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105 case that requires predictable performance. |
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106 |
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107 |
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108 For conceptual information about reading data, go to `Working with |
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109 Items`_ and `Query and Scan Operations`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB |
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110 Developer Guide . |
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111 |
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112 **Modifying Data** |
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113 |
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114 |
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115 + PutItem - Creates a new item, or replaces an existing item with |
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116 a new item (including all the attributes). By default, if an item |
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117 in the table already exists with the same primary key, the new |
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118 item completely replaces the existing item. You can use |
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119 conditional operators to replace an item only if its attribute |
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120 values match certain conditions, or to insert a new item only if |
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121 that item doesn't already exist. |
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122 + UpdateItem - Modifies the attributes of an existing item. You |
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123 can also use conditional operators to perform an update only if |
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124 the item's attribute values match certain conditions. |
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125 + DeleteItem - Deletes an item in a table by primary key. You can |
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126 use conditional operators to perform a delete an item only if the |
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127 item's attribute values match certain conditions. |
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128 + BatchWriteItem - Performs multiple PutItem and DeleteItem |
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129 requests across multiple tables in a single request. A failure of |
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130 any request(s) in the batch will not cause the entire |
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131 BatchWriteItem operation to fail. Supports batches of up to 25 |
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132 items to put or delete, with a maximum total request size of 16 |
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133 MB. |
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134 |
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135 |
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136 For conceptual information about modifying data, go to `Working |
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137 with Items`_ and `Query and Scan Operations`_ in the Amazon |
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138 DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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139 """ |
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140 APIVersion = "2012-08-10" |
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141 DefaultRegionName = "us-east-1" |
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142 DefaultRegionEndpoint = "dynamodb.us-east-1.amazonaws.com" |
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143 ServiceName = "DynamoDB" |
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144 TargetPrefix = "DynamoDB_20120810" |
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145 ResponseError = JSONResponseError |
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146 |
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147 _faults = { |
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148 "ProvisionedThroughputExceededException": exceptions.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException, |
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149 "LimitExceededException": exceptions.LimitExceededException, |
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150 "ConditionalCheckFailedException": exceptions.ConditionalCheckFailedException, |
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151 "ResourceInUseException": exceptions.ResourceInUseException, |
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152 "ResourceNotFoundException": exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException, |
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153 "InternalServerError": exceptions.InternalServerError, |
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154 "ItemCollectionSizeLimitExceededException": exceptions.ItemCollectionSizeLimitExceededException, |
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155 } |
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156 |
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157 NumberRetries = 10 |
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158 |
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159 |
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160 def __init__(self, **kwargs): |
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161 region = kwargs.pop('region', None) |
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162 validate_checksums = kwargs.pop('validate_checksums', True) |
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163 if not region: |
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164 region_name = boto.config.get('DynamoDB', 'region', |
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165 self.DefaultRegionName) |
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166 for reg in boto.dynamodb2.regions(): |
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167 if reg.name == region_name: |
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168 region = reg |
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169 break |
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170 |
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171 # Only set host if it isn't manually overwritten |
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172 if 'host' not in kwargs: |
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173 kwargs['host'] = region.endpoint |
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174 |
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175 super(DynamoDBConnection, self).__init__(**kwargs) |
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176 self.region = region |
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177 self._validate_checksums = boto.config.getbool( |
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178 'DynamoDB', 'validate_checksums', validate_checksums) |
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179 self.throughput_exceeded_events = 0 |
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180 |
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181 def _required_auth_capability(self): |
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182 return ['hmac-v4'] |
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183 |
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184 def batch_get_item(self, request_items, return_consumed_capacity=None): |
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185 """ |
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186 The BatchGetItem operation returns the attributes of one or |
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187 more items from one or more tables. You identify requested |
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188 items by primary key. |
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189 |
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190 A single operation can retrieve up to 16 MB of data, which can |
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191 contain as many as 100 items. BatchGetItem will return a |
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192 partial result if the response size limit is exceeded, the |
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193 table's provisioned throughput is exceeded, or an internal |
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194 processing failure occurs. If a partial result is returned, |
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195 the operation returns a value for UnprocessedKeys . You can |
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196 use this value to retry the operation starting with the next |
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197 item to get. |
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198 |
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199 For example, if you ask to retrieve 100 items, but each |
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200 individual item is 300 KB in size, the system returns 52 items |
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201 (so as not to exceed the 16 MB limit). It also returns an |
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202 appropriate UnprocessedKeys value so you can get the next page |
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203 of results. If desired, your application can include its own |
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204 logic to assemble the pages of results into one data set. |
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205 |
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206 If none of the items can be processed due to insufficient |
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207 provisioned throughput on all of the tables in the request, |
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208 then BatchGetItem will return a |
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209 ProvisionedThroughputExceededException . If at least one of |
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210 the items is successfully processed, then BatchGetItem |
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211 completes successfully, while returning the keys of the unread |
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212 items in UnprocessedKeys . |
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213 |
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214 If DynamoDB returns any unprocessed items, you should retry |
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215 the batch operation on those items. However, we strongly |
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216 recommend that you use an exponential backoff algorithm . If |
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217 you retry the batch operation immediately, the underlying read |
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218 or write requests can still fail due to throttling on the |
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219 individual tables. If you delay the batch operation using |
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220 exponential backoff, the individual requests in the batch are |
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221 much more likely to succeed. |
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222 |
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223 For more information, go to `Batch Operations and Error |
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224 Handling`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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225 |
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226 By default, BatchGetItem performs eventually consistent reads |
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227 on every table in the request. If you want strongly consistent |
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228 reads instead, you can set ConsistentRead to `True` for any or |
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229 all tables. |
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230 |
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231 In order to minimize response latency, BatchGetItem retrieves |
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232 items in parallel. |
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233 |
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234 When designing your application, keep in mind that DynamoDB |
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235 does not return attributes in any particular order. To help |
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236 parse the response by item, include the primary key values for |
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237 the items in your request in the AttributesToGet parameter. |
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238 |
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239 If a requested item does not exist, it is not returned in the |
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240 result. Requests for nonexistent items consume the minimum |
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241 read capacity units according to the type of read. For more |
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242 information, see `Capacity Units Calculations`_ in the Amazon |
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243 DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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244 |
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245 :type request_items: map |
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246 :param request_items: |
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247 A map of one or more table names and, for each table, the corresponding |
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248 primary keys for the items to retrieve. Each table name can be |
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249 invoked only once. |
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250 |
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251 Each element in the map consists of the following: |
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252 |
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253 |
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254 + Keys - An array of primary key attribute values that define specific |
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255 items in the table. For each primary key, you must provide all of |
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256 the key attributes. For example, with a hash type primary key, you |
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257 only need to specify the hash attribute. For a hash-and-range type |
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258 primary key, you must specify both the hash attribute and the range |
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259 attribute. |
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260 + AttributesToGet - One or more attributes to be retrieved from the |
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261 table. By default, all attributes are returned. If a specified |
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262 attribute is not found, it does not appear in the result. Note that |
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263 AttributesToGet has no effect on provisioned throughput |
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264 consumption. DynamoDB determines capacity units consumed based on |
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265 item size, not on the amount of data that is returned to an |
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266 application. |
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267 + ConsistentRead - If `True`, a strongly consistent read is used; if |
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268 `False` (the default), an eventually consistent read is used. |
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269 |
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270 :type return_consumed_capacity: string |
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271 :param return_consumed_capacity: A value that if set to `TOTAL`, the |
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272 response includes ConsumedCapacity data for tables and indexes. If |
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273 set to `INDEXES`, the response includes ConsumedCapacity for |
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274 indexes. If set to `NONE` (the default), ConsumedCapacity is not |
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275 included in the response. |
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276 |
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277 """ |
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278 params = {'RequestItems': request_items, } |
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279 if return_consumed_capacity is not None: |
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280 params['ReturnConsumedCapacity'] = return_consumed_capacity |
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281 return self.make_request(action='BatchGetItem', |
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282 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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283 |
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284 def batch_write_item(self, request_items, return_consumed_capacity=None, |
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285 return_item_collection_metrics=None): |
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286 """ |
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287 The BatchWriteItem operation puts or deletes multiple items in |
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288 one or more tables. A single call to BatchWriteItem can write |
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289 up to 16 MB of data, which can comprise as many as 25 put or |
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290 delete requests. Individual items to be written can be as |
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291 large as 400 KB. |
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292 |
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293 |
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294 BatchWriteItem cannot update items. To update items, use the |
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295 UpdateItem API. |
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296 |
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297 |
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298 The individual PutItem and DeleteItem operations specified in |
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299 BatchWriteItem are atomic; however BatchWriteItem as a whole |
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300 is not. If any requested operations fail because the table's |
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301 provisioned throughput is exceeded or an internal processing |
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302 failure occurs, the failed operations are returned in the |
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303 UnprocessedItems response parameter. You can investigate and |
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304 optionally resend the requests. Typically, you would call |
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305 BatchWriteItem in a loop. Each iteration would check for |
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306 unprocessed items and submit a new BatchWriteItem request with |
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307 those unprocessed items until all items have been processed. |
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308 |
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309 Note that if none of the items can be processed due to |
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310 insufficient provisioned throughput on all of the tables in |
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311 the request, then BatchWriteItem will return a |
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312 ProvisionedThroughputExceededException . |
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313 |
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314 If DynamoDB returns any unprocessed items, you should retry |
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315 the batch operation on those items. However, we strongly |
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316 recommend that you use an exponential backoff algorithm . If |
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317 you retry the batch operation immediately, the underlying read |
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318 or write requests can still fail due to throttling on the |
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319 individual tables. If you delay the batch operation using |
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320 exponential backoff, the individual requests in the batch are |
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321 much more likely to succeed. |
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322 |
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323 For more information, go to `Batch Operations and Error |
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324 Handling`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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325 |
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326 With BatchWriteItem , you can efficiently write or delete |
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327 large amounts of data, such as from Amazon Elastic MapReduce |
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328 (EMR), or copy data from another database into DynamoDB. In |
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329 order to improve performance with these large-scale |
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330 operations, BatchWriteItem does not behave in the same way as |
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331 individual PutItem and DeleteItem calls would For example, you |
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332 cannot specify conditions on individual put and delete |
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333 requests, and BatchWriteItem does not return deleted items in |
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334 the response. |
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335 |
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336 If you use a programming language that supports concurrency, |
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337 such as Java, you can use threads to write items in parallel. |
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338 Your application must include the necessary logic to manage |
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339 the threads. With languages that don't support threading, such |
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340 as PHP, you must update or delete the specified items one at a |
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341 time. In both situations, BatchWriteItem provides an |
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342 alternative where the API performs the specified put and |
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343 delete operations in parallel, giving you the power of the |
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344 thread pool approach without having to introduce complexity |
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345 into your application. |
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346 |
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347 Parallel processing reduces latency, but each specified put |
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348 and delete request consumes the same number of write capacity |
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349 units whether it is processed in parallel or not. Delete |
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350 operations on nonexistent items consume one write capacity |
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351 unit. |
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352 |
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353 If one or more of the following is true, DynamoDB rejects the |
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354 entire batch write operation: |
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355 |
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356 |
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357 + One or more tables specified in the BatchWriteItem request |
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358 does not exist. |
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359 + Primary key attributes specified on an item in the request |
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360 do not match those in the corresponding table's primary key |
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361 schema. |
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362 + You try to perform multiple operations on the same item in |
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363 the same BatchWriteItem request. For example, you cannot put |
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364 and delete the same item in the same BatchWriteItem request. |
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365 + There are more than 25 requests in the batch. |
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366 + Any individual item in a batch exceeds 400 KB. |
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367 + The total request size exceeds 16 MB. |
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368 |
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369 :type request_items: map |
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370 :param request_items: |
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371 A map of one or more table names and, for each table, a list of |
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372 operations to be performed ( DeleteRequest or PutRequest ). Each |
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373 element in the map consists of the following: |
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374 |
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375 |
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376 + DeleteRequest - Perform a DeleteItem operation on the specified item. |
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377 The item to be deleted is identified by a Key subelement: |
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378 |
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379 + Key - A map of primary key attribute values that uniquely identify |
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380 the ! item. Each entry in this map consists of an attribute name |
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381 and an attribute value. For each primary key, you must provide all |
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382 of the key attributes. For example, with a hash type primary key, |
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383 you only need to specify the hash attribute. For a hash-and-range |
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384 type primary key, you must specify both the hash attribute and the |
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385 range attribute. |
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386 |
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387 + PutRequest - Perform a PutItem operation on the specified item. The |
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388 item to be put is identified by an Item subelement: |
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389 |
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390 + Item - A map of attributes and their values. Each entry in this map |
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391 consists of an attribute name and an attribute value. Attribute |
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392 values must not be null; string and binary type attributes must |
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393 have lengths greater than zero; and set type attributes must not be |
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394 empty. Requests that contain empty values will be rejected with a |
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395 ValidationException exception. If you specify any attributes that |
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396 are part of an index key, then the data types for those attributes |
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397 must match those of the schema in the table's attribute definition. |
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398 |
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399 :type return_consumed_capacity: string |
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400 :param return_consumed_capacity: A value that if set to `TOTAL`, the |
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401 response includes ConsumedCapacity data for tables and indexes. If |
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402 set to `INDEXES`, the response includes ConsumedCapacity for |
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403 indexes. If set to `NONE` (the default), ConsumedCapacity is not |
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404 included in the response. |
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405 |
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406 :type return_item_collection_metrics: string |
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407 :param return_item_collection_metrics: A value that if set to `SIZE`, |
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408 the response includes statistics about item collections, if any, |
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409 that were modified during the operation are returned in the |
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410 response. If set to `NONE` (the default), no statistics are |
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411 returned. |
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412 |
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413 """ |
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414 params = {'RequestItems': request_items, } |
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415 if return_consumed_capacity is not None: |
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416 params['ReturnConsumedCapacity'] = return_consumed_capacity |
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417 if return_item_collection_metrics is not None: |
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418 params['ReturnItemCollectionMetrics'] = return_item_collection_metrics |
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419 return self.make_request(action='BatchWriteItem', |
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420 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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421 |
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422 def create_table(self, attribute_definitions, table_name, key_schema, |
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423 provisioned_throughput, local_secondary_indexes=None, |
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424 global_secondary_indexes=None): |
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425 """ |
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426 The CreateTable operation adds a new table to your account. In |
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427 an AWS account, table names must be unique within each region. |
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428 That is, you can have two tables with same name if you create |
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429 the tables in different regions. |
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430 |
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431 CreateTable is an asynchronous operation. Upon receiving a |
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432 CreateTable request, DynamoDB immediately returns a response |
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433 with a TableStatus of `CREATING`. After the table is created, |
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434 DynamoDB sets the TableStatus to `ACTIVE`. You can perform |
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435 read and write operations only on an `ACTIVE` table. |
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436 |
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437 You can optionally define secondary indexes on the new table, |
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438 as part of the CreateTable operation. If you want to create |
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439 multiple tables with secondary indexes on them, you must |
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440 create the tables sequentially. Only one table with secondary |
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441 indexes can be in the `CREATING` state at any given time. |
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442 |
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443 You can use the DescribeTable API to check the table status. |
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444 |
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445 :type attribute_definitions: list |
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446 :param attribute_definitions: An array of attributes that describe the |
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447 key schema for the table and indexes. |
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448 |
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449 :type table_name: string |
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450 :param table_name: The name of the table to create. |
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451 |
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452 :type key_schema: list |
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453 :param key_schema: Specifies the attributes that make up the primary |
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454 key for a table or an index. The attributes in KeySchema must also |
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455 be defined in the AttributeDefinitions array. For more information, |
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456 see `Data Model`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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457 Each KeySchemaElement in the array is composed of: |
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458 |
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459 |
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460 + AttributeName - The name of this key attribute. |
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461 + KeyType - Determines whether the key attribute is `HASH` or `RANGE`. |
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462 |
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463 |
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464 For a primary key that consists of a hash attribute, you must specify |
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465 exactly one element with a KeyType of `HASH`. |
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466 |
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467 For a primary key that consists of hash and range attributes, you must |
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468 specify exactly two elements, in this order: The first element must |
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469 have a KeyType of `HASH`, and the second element must have a |
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470 KeyType of `RANGE`. |
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471 |
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472 For more information, see `Specifying the Primary Key`_ in the Amazon |
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473 DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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474 |
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475 :type local_secondary_indexes: list |
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476 :param local_secondary_indexes: |
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477 One or more local secondary indexes (the maximum is five) to be created |
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478 on the table. Each index is scoped to a given hash key value. There |
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479 is a 10 GB size limit per hash key; otherwise, the size of a local |
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480 secondary index is unconstrained. |
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481 |
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482 Each local secondary index in the array includes the following: |
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483 |
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484 |
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485 + IndexName - The name of the local secondary index. Must be unique |
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486 only for this table. |
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487 + KeySchema - Specifies the key schema for the local secondary index. |
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488 The key schema must begin with the same hash key attribute as the |
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489 table. |
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490 + Projection - Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from |
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491 the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key |
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492 attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically |
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493 projected. Each attribute specification is composed of: |
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494 |
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495 + ProjectionType - One of the following: |
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496 |
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497 + `KEYS_ONLY` - Only the index and primary keys are projected into the |
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498 index. |
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499 + `INCLUDE` - Only the specified table attributes are projected into |
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500 the index. The list of projected attributes are in NonKeyAttributes |
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501 . |
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502 + `ALL` - All of the table attributes are projected into the index. |
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503 |
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504 + NonKeyAttributes - A list of one or more non-key attribute names that |
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505 are projected into the secondary index. The total count of |
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506 attributes specified in NonKeyAttributes , summed across all of the |
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507 secondary indexes, must not exceed 20. If you project the same |
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508 attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct |
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509 attributes when determining the total. |
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510 |
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511 :type global_secondary_indexes: list |
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512 :param global_secondary_indexes: |
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513 One or more global secondary indexes (the maximum is five) to be |
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514 created on the table. Each global secondary index in the array |
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515 includes the following: |
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516 |
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517 |
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518 + IndexName - The name of the global secondary index. Must be unique |
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519 only for this table. |
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520 + KeySchema - Specifies the key schema for the global secondary index. |
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521 + Projection - Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from |
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522 the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key |
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523 attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically |
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524 projected. Each attribute specification is composed of: |
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525 |
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526 + ProjectionType - One of the following: |
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527 |
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528 + `KEYS_ONLY` - Only the index and primary keys are projected into the |
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529 index. |
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530 + `INCLUDE` - Only the specified table attributes are projected into |
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531 the index. The list of projected attributes are in NonKeyAttributes |
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532 . |
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533 + `ALL` - All of the table attributes are projected into the index. |
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534 |
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535 + NonKeyAttributes - A list of one or more non-key attribute names that |
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536 are projected into the secondary index. The total count of |
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537 attributes specified in NonKeyAttributes , summed across all of the |
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538 secondary indexes, must not exceed 20. If you project the same |
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539 attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct |
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540 attributes when determining the total. |
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541 |
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542 + ProvisionedThroughput - The provisioned throughput settings for the |
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543 global secondary index, consisting of read and write capacity |
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544 units. |
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545 |
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546 :type provisioned_throughput: dict |
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547 :param provisioned_throughput: Represents the provisioned throughput |
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548 settings for a specified table or index. The settings can be |
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549 modified using the UpdateTable operation. |
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550 For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see |
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551 `Limits`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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552 |
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553 """ |
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554 params = { |
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555 'AttributeDefinitions': attribute_definitions, |
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556 'TableName': table_name, |
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557 'KeySchema': key_schema, |
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558 'ProvisionedThroughput': provisioned_throughput, |
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559 } |
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560 if local_secondary_indexes is not None: |
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561 params['LocalSecondaryIndexes'] = local_secondary_indexes |
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562 if global_secondary_indexes is not None: |
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563 params['GlobalSecondaryIndexes'] = global_secondary_indexes |
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564 return self.make_request(action='CreateTable', |
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565 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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566 |
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567 def delete_item(self, table_name, key, expected=None, |
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568 conditional_operator=None, return_values=None, |
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569 return_consumed_capacity=None, |
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570 return_item_collection_metrics=None, |
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571 condition_expression=None, |
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572 expression_attribute_names=None, |
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573 expression_attribute_values=None): |
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574 """ |
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575 Deletes a single item in a table by primary key. You can |
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576 perform a conditional delete operation that deletes the item |
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577 if it exists, or if it has an expected attribute value. |
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578 |
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579 In addition to deleting an item, you can also return the |
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580 item's attribute values in the same operation, using the |
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581 ReturnValues parameter. |
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582 |
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583 Unless you specify conditions, the DeleteItem is an idempotent |
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584 operation; running it multiple times on the same item or |
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585 attribute does not result in an error response. |
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586 |
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587 Conditional deletes are useful for deleting items only if |
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588 specific conditions are met. If those conditions are met, |
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589 DynamoDB performs the delete. Otherwise, the item is not |
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590 deleted. |
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591 |
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592 :type table_name: string |
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593 :param table_name: The name of the table from which to delete the item. |
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594 |
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595 :type key: map |
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596 :param key: A map of attribute names to AttributeValue objects, |
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597 representing the primary key of the item to delete. |
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598 For the primary key, you must provide all of the attributes. For |
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599 example, with a hash type primary key, you only need to specify the |
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600 hash attribute. For a hash-and-range type primary key, you must |
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601 specify both the hash attribute and the range attribute. |
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602 |
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603 :type expected: map |
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604 :param expected: |
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605 There is a newer parameter available. Use ConditionExpression instead. |
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606 Note that if you use Expected and ConditionExpression at the same |
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607 time, DynamoDB will return a ValidationException exception. |
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608 |
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609 This parameter does not support lists or maps. |
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610 |
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611 A map of attribute/condition pairs. Expected provides a conditional |
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612 block for the DeleteItem operation. |
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613 |
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614 Each element of Expected consists of an attribute name, a comparison |
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615 operator, and one or more values. DynamoDB compares the attribute |
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616 with the value(s) you supplied, using the comparison operator. For |
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617 each Expected element, the result of the evaluation is either true |
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618 or false. |
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619 |
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620 If you specify more than one element in the Expected map, then by |
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621 default all of the conditions must evaluate to true. In other |
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622 words, the conditions are ANDed together. (You can use the |
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623 ConditionalOperator parameter to OR the conditions instead. If you |
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624 do this, then at least one of the conditions must evaluate to true, |
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625 rather than all of them.) |
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626 |
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627 If the Expected map evaluates to true, then the conditional operation |
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628 succeeds; otherwise, it fails. |
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629 |
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630 Expected contains the following: |
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631 |
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632 |
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633 + AttributeValueList - One or more values to evaluate against the |
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634 supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the |
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635 ComparisonOperator being used. For type Number, value comparisons |
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636 are numeric. String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or |
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637 less than are based on ASCII character code values. For example, |
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638 `a` is greater than `A`, and `a` is greater than `B`. For a list of |
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639 code values, see |
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640 `http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters`_. |
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641 For type Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as |
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642 unsigned when it compares binary values, for example when |
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643 evaluating query expressions. |
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644 + ComparisonOperator - A comparator for evaluating attributes in the |
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645 AttributeValueList . When performing the comparison, DynamoDB uses |
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646 strongly consistent reads. The following comparison operators are |
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647 available: `EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | NOT_NULL | NULL | |
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648 CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | BETWEEN` The following |
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649 are descriptions of each comparison operator. |
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650 |
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651 + `EQ` : Equal. `EQ` is supported for all datatypes, including lists |
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652 and maps. AttributeValueList can contain only one AttributeValue |
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653 element of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or |
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654 Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue element of a |
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655 different type than the one specified in the request, the value |
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656 does not match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal |
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657 `{"N":"6"}`. Also, `{"N":"6"}` does not equal `{"NS":["6", "2", |
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658 "1"]}`. > <li> |
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659 + `NE` : Not equal. `NE` is supported for all datatypes, including |
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660 lists and maps. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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661 AttributeValue of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number |
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662 Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue of a |
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663 different type than the one specified in the request, the value |
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664 does not match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal |
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665 `{"N":"6"}`. Also, `{"N":"6"}` does not equal `{"NS":["6", "2", |
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666 "1"]}`. > <li> |
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667 + `LE` : Less than or equal. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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668 AttributeValue element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set |
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669 type). If an item contains an AttributeValue element of a different |
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670 type than the one specified in the request, the value does not |
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671 match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal `{"N":"6"}`. Also, |
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672 `{"N":"6"}` does not compare to `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}`. > <li> |
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673 + `LT` : Less than. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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674 AttributeValue of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). |
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675 If an item contains an AttributeValue element of a different type |
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676 than the one specified in the request, the value does not match. |
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677 For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal `{"N":"6"}`. Also, |
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678 `{"N":"6"}` does not compare to `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}`. > <li> |
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679 + `GE` : Greater than or equal. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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680 AttributeValue element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set |
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681 type). If an item contains an AttributeValue element of a different |
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682 type than the one specified in the request, the value does not |
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683 match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal `{"N":"6"}`. Also, |
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684 `{"N":"6"}` does not compare to `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}`. > <li> |
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685 + `GT` : Greater than. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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686 AttributeValue element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set |
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687 type). If an item contains an AttributeValue element of a different |
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688 type than the one specified in the request, the value does not |
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689 match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal `{"N":"6"}`. Also, |
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690 `{"N":"6"}` does not compare to `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}`. > <li> |
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691 + `NOT_NULL` : The attribute exists. `NOT_NULL` is supported for all |
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692 datatypes, including lists and maps. This operator tests for the |
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693 existence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of |
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694 attribute " `a`" is null, and you evaluate it using `NOT_NULL`, the |
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695 result is a Boolean true . This result is because the attribute " |
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696 `a`" exists; its data type is not relevant to the `NOT_NULL` |
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697 comparison operator. |
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698 + `NULL` : The attribute does not exist. `NULL` is supported for all |
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699 datatypes, including lists and maps. This operator tests for the |
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700 nonexistence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type |
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701 of attribute " `a`" is null, and you evaluate it using `NULL`, the |
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702 result is a Boolean false . This is because the attribute " `a`" |
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703 exists; its data type is not relevant to the `NULL` comparison |
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704 operator. |
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705 + `CONTAINS` : Checks for a subsequence, or value in a set. |
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706 AttributeValueList can contain only one AttributeValue element of |
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707 type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target |
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708 attribute of the comparison is of type String, then the operator |
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709 checks for a substring match. If the target attribute of the |
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710 comparison is of type Binary, then the operator looks for a |
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711 subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target |
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712 attribute of the comparison is a set (" `SS`", " `NS`", or " |
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713 `BS`"), then the operator evaluates to true if it finds an exact |
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714 match with any member of the set. CONTAINS is supported for lists: |
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715 When evaluating " `a CONTAINS b`", " `a`" can be a list; however, " |
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716 `b`" cannot be a set, a map, or a list. |
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717 + `NOT_CONTAINS` : Checks for absence of a subsequence, or absence of a |
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718 value in a set. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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719 AttributeValue element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set |
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720 type). If the target attribute of the comparison is a String, then |
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721 the operator checks for the absence of a substring match. If the |
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722 target attribute of the comparison is Binary, then the operator |
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723 checks for the absence of a subsequence of the target that matches |
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724 the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set (" |
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725 `SS`", " `NS`", or " `BS`"), then the operator evaluates to true if |
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726 it does not find an exact match with any member of the set. |
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727 NOT_CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating " `a NOT |
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728 CONTAINS b`", " `a`" can be a list; however, " `b`" cannot be a |
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729 set, a map, or a list. |
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730 + `BEGINS_WITH` : Checks for a prefix. AttributeValueList can contain |
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731 only one AttributeValue of type String or Binary (not a Number or a |
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732 set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type |
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733 String or Binary (not a Number or a set type). > <li> |
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734 + `IN` : Checks for matching elements within two sets. |
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735 AttributeValueList can contain one or more AttributeValue elements |
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736 of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). These |
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737 attributes are compared against an existing set type attribute of |
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738 an item. If any elements of the input set are present in the item |
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739 attribute, the expression evaluates to true. |
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740 + `BETWEEN` : Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than |
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741 or equal to the second value. AttributeValueList must contain two |
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742 AttributeValue elements of the same type, either String, Number, or |
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743 Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target |
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744 value is greater than, or equal to, the first element and less |
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745 than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an |
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746 AttributeValue element of a different type than the one specified |
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747 in the request, the value does not match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` |
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748 does not compare to `{"N":"6"}`. Also, `{"N":"6"}` does not compare |
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749 to `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}` |
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750 |
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751 |
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752 |
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753 For usage examples of AttributeValueList and ComparisonOperator , see |
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754 `Legacy Conditional Parameters`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer |
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755 Guide . |
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756 |
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757 For backward compatibility with previous DynamoDB releases, the |
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758 following parameters can be used instead of AttributeValueList and |
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759 ComparisonOperator : |
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760 |
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761 |
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762 + Value - A value for DynamoDB to compare with an attribute. |
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763 + Exists - A Boolean value that causes DynamoDB to evaluate the value |
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764 before attempting the conditional operation: |
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765 |
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766 + If Exists is `True`, DynamoDB will check to see if that attribute |
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767 value already exists in the table. If it is found, then the |
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768 condition evaluates to true; otherwise the condition evaluate to |
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769 false. |
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770 + If Exists is `False`, DynamoDB assumes that the attribute value does |
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771 not exist in the table. If in fact the value does not exist, then |
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772 the assumption is valid and the condition evaluates to true. If the |
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773 value is found, despite the assumption that it does not exist, the |
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774 condition evaluates to false. |
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775 Note that the default value for Exists is `True`. |
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776 |
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777 |
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778 The Value and Exists parameters are incompatible with |
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779 AttributeValueList and ComparisonOperator . Note that if you use |
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780 both sets of parameters at once, DynamoDB will return a |
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781 ValidationException exception. |
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782 |
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783 :type conditional_operator: string |
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784 :param conditional_operator: |
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785 There is a newer parameter available. Use ConditionExpression instead. |
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786 Note that if you use ConditionalOperator and ConditionExpression at |
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787 the same time, DynamoDB will return a ValidationException |
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788 exception. |
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789 |
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790 This parameter does not support lists or maps. |
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791 |
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792 A logical operator to apply to the conditions in the Expected map: |
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793 |
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794 |
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795 + `AND` - If all of the conditions evaluate to true, then the entire |
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796 map evaluates to true. |
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797 + `OR` - If at least one of the conditions evaluate to true, then the |
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798 entire map evaluates to true. |
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799 |
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800 |
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801 If you omit ConditionalOperator , then `AND` is the default. |
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802 |
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803 The operation will succeed only if the entire map evaluates to true. |
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804 |
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805 :type return_values: string |
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806 :param return_values: |
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807 Use ReturnValues if you want to get the item attributes as they |
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808 appeared before they were deleted. For DeleteItem , the valid |
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809 values are: |
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810 |
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811 |
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812 + `NONE` - If ReturnValues is not specified, or if its value is `NONE`, |
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813 then nothing is returned. (This setting is the default for |
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814 ReturnValues .) |
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815 + `ALL_OLD` - The content of the old item is returned. |
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816 |
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817 :type return_consumed_capacity: string |
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818 :param return_consumed_capacity: A value that if set to `TOTAL`, the |
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819 response includes ConsumedCapacity data for tables and indexes. If |
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820 set to `INDEXES`, the response includes ConsumedCapacity for |
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821 indexes. If set to `NONE` (the default), ConsumedCapacity is not |
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822 included in the response. |
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823 |
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824 :type return_item_collection_metrics: string |
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825 :param return_item_collection_metrics: A value that if set to `SIZE`, |
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826 the response includes statistics about item collections, if any, |
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827 that were modified during the operation are returned in the |
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828 response. If set to `NONE` (the default), no statistics are |
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829 returned. |
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830 |
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831 :type condition_expression: string |
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832 :param condition_expression: A condition that must be satisfied in |
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833 order for a conditional DeleteItem to succeed. |
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834 An expression can contain any of the following: |
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835 |
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836 |
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837 + Boolean functions: `attribute_exists | attribute_not_exists | |
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838 contains | begins_with` These function names are case-sensitive. |
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839 + Comparison operators: ` = | <> | < | > | <= |
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840 | >= | BETWEEN | IN` |
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841 + Logical operators: `AND | OR | NOT` |
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842 |
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843 |
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844 For more information on condition expressions, go to `Specifying |
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845 Conditions`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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846 |
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847 :type expression_attribute_names: map |
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848 :param expression_attribute_names: One or more substitution tokens for |
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849 simplifying complex expressions. The following are some use cases |
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850 for using ExpressionAttributeNames : |
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851 |
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852 + To shorten an attribute name that is very long or unwieldy in an |
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853 expression. |
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854 + To create a placeholder for repeating occurrences of an attribute |
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855 name in an expression. |
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856 + To prevent special characters in an attribute name from being |
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857 misinterpreted in an expression. |
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858 |
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859 |
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860 Use the **#** character in an expression to dereference an attribute |
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861 name. For example, consider the following expression: |
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862 |
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863 |
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864 + `order.customerInfo.LastName = "Smith" OR order.customerInfo.LastName |
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865 = "Jones"` |
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866 |
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867 |
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868 Now suppose that you specified the following for |
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869 ExpressionAttributeNames : |
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870 |
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871 |
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872 + `{"#name":"order.customerInfo.LastName"}` |
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873 |
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874 |
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875 The expression can now be simplified as follows: |
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876 |
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877 |
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878 + `#name = "Smith" OR #name = "Jones"` |
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879 |
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880 |
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881 For more information on expression attribute names, go to `Accessing |
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882 Item Attributes`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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883 |
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884 :type expression_attribute_values: map |
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885 :param expression_attribute_values: One or more values that can be |
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886 substituted in an expression. |
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887 Use the **:** (colon) character in an expression to dereference an |
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888 attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check |
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889 whether the value of the ProductStatus attribute was one of the |
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890 following: |
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891 |
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892 `Available | Backordered | Discontinued` |
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893 |
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894 You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues as follows: |
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895 |
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896 `{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, |
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897 ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }` |
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898 |
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899 You could then use these values in an expression, such as this: |
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900 |
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901 `ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)` |
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902 |
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903 For more information on expression attribute values, go to `Specifying |
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904 Conditions`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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905 |
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906 """ |
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907 params = {'TableName': table_name, 'Key': key, } |
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908 if expected is not None: |
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909 params['Expected'] = expected |
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910 if conditional_operator is not None: |
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911 params['ConditionalOperator'] = conditional_operator |
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912 if return_values is not None: |
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913 params['ReturnValues'] = return_values |
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914 if return_consumed_capacity is not None: |
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915 params['ReturnConsumedCapacity'] = return_consumed_capacity |
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916 if return_item_collection_metrics is not None: |
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917 params['ReturnItemCollectionMetrics'] = return_item_collection_metrics |
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918 if condition_expression is not None: |
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919 params['ConditionExpression'] = condition_expression |
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920 if expression_attribute_names is not None: |
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921 params['ExpressionAttributeNames'] = expression_attribute_names |
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922 if expression_attribute_values is not None: |
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923 params['ExpressionAttributeValues'] = expression_attribute_values |
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924 return self.make_request(action='DeleteItem', |
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925 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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926 |
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927 def delete_table(self, table_name): |
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928 """ |
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929 The DeleteTable operation deletes a table and all of its |
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930 items. After a DeleteTable request, the specified table is in |
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931 the `DELETING` state until DynamoDB completes the deletion. If |
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932 the table is in the `ACTIVE` state, you can delete it. If a |
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933 table is in `CREATING` or `UPDATING` states, then DynamoDB |
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934 returns a ResourceInUseException . If the specified table does |
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935 not exist, DynamoDB returns a ResourceNotFoundException . If |
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936 table is already in the `DELETING` state, no error is |
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937 returned. |
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938 |
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939 |
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940 DynamoDB might continue to accept data read and write |
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941 operations, such as GetItem and PutItem , on a table in the |
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942 `DELETING` state until the table deletion is complete. |
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943 |
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944 |
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945 When you delete a table, any indexes on that table are also |
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946 deleted. |
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947 |
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948 Use the DescribeTable API to check the status of the table. |
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949 |
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950 :type table_name: string |
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951 :param table_name: The name of the table to delete. |
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952 |
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953 """ |
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954 params = {'TableName': table_name, } |
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955 return self.make_request(action='DeleteTable', |
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956 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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957 |
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958 def describe_table(self, table_name): |
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959 """ |
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960 Returns information about the table, including the current |
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961 status of the table, when it was created, the primary key |
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962 schema, and any indexes on the table. |
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963 |
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964 |
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965 If you issue a DescribeTable request immediately after a |
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966 CreateTable request, DynamoDB might return a |
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967 ResourceNotFoundException. This is because DescribeTable uses |
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968 an eventually consistent query, and the metadata for your |
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969 table might not be available at that moment. Wait for a few |
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970 seconds, and then try the DescribeTable request again. |
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971 |
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972 :type table_name: string |
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973 :param table_name: The name of the table to describe. |
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974 |
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975 """ |
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976 params = {'TableName': table_name, } |
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977 return self.make_request(action='DescribeTable', |
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978 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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979 |
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980 def get_item(self, table_name, key, attributes_to_get=None, |
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981 consistent_read=None, return_consumed_capacity=None, |
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982 projection_expression=None, expression_attribute_names=None): |
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983 """ |
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984 The GetItem operation returns a set of attributes for the item |
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985 with the given primary key. If there is no matching item, |
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986 GetItem does not return any data. |
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987 |
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988 GetItem provides an eventually consistent read by default. If |
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989 your application requires a strongly consistent read, set |
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990 ConsistentRead to `True`. Although a strongly consistent read |
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991 might take more time than an eventually consistent read, it |
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992 always returns the last updated value. |
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993 |
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994 :type table_name: string |
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995 :param table_name: The name of the table containing the requested item. |
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996 |
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997 :type key: map |
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998 :param key: A map of attribute names to AttributeValue objects, |
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999 representing the primary key of the item to retrieve. |
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1000 For the primary key, you must provide all of the attributes. For |
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1001 example, with a hash type primary key, you only need to specify the |
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1002 hash attribute. For a hash-and-range type primary key, you must |
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1003 specify both the hash attribute and the range attribute. |
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1004 |
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1005 :type attributes_to_get: list |
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1006 :param attributes_to_get: |
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1007 There is a newer parameter available. Use ProjectionExpression instead. |
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1008 Note that if you use AttributesToGet and ProjectionExpression at |
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1009 the same time, DynamoDB will return a ValidationException |
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1010 exception. |
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1011 |
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1012 This parameter allows you to retrieve lists or maps; however, it cannot |
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1013 retrieve individual list or map elements. |
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1014 |
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1015 The names of one or more attributes to retrieve. If no attribute names |
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1016 are specified, then all attributes will be returned. If any of the |
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1017 requested attributes are not found, they will not appear in the |
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1018 result. |
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1019 |
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1020 Note that AttributesToGet has no effect on provisioned throughput |
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1021 consumption. DynamoDB determines capacity units consumed based on |
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1022 item size, not on the amount of data that is returned to an |
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1023 application. |
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1024 |
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1025 :type consistent_read: boolean |
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1026 :param consistent_read: A value that if set to `True`, then the |
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1027 operation uses strongly consistent reads; otherwise, eventually |
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1028 consistent reads are used. |
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1029 |
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1030 :type return_consumed_capacity: string |
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1031 :param return_consumed_capacity: A value that if set to `TOTAL`, the |
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1032 response includes ConsumedCapacity data for tables and indexes. If |
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1033 set to `INDEXES`, the response includes ConsumedCapacity for |
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1034 indexes. If set to `NONE` (the default), ConsumedCapacity is not |
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1035 included in the response. |
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1036 |
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1037 :type projection_expression: string |
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1038 :param projection_expression: A string that identifies one or more |
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1039 attributes to retrieve from the table. These attributes can include |
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1040 scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in |
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1041 the expression must be separated by commas. |
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1042 If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes will be |
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1043 returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they |
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1044 will not appear in the result. |
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1045 |
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1046 For more information on projection expressions, go to `Accessing Item |
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1047 Attributes`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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1048 |
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1049 :type expression_attribute_names: map |
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1050 :param expression_attribute_names: One or more substitution tokens for |
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1051 simplifying complex expressions. The following are some use cases |
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1052 for using ExpressionAttributeNames : |
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1053 |
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1054 + To shorten an attribute name that is very long or unwieldy in an |
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1055 expression. |
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1056 + To create a placeholder for repeating occurrences of an attribute |
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1057 name in an expression. |
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1058 + To prevent special characters in an attribute name from being |
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1059 misinterpreted in an expression. |
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1060 |
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1061 |
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1062 Use the **#** character in an expression to dereference an attribute |
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1063 name. For example, consider the following expression: |
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1064 |
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1065 |
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1066 + `order.customerInfo.LastName = "Smith" OR order.customerInfo.LastName |
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1067 = "Jones"` |
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1068 |
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1069 |
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1070 Now suppose that you specified the following for |
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1071 ExpressionAttributeNames : |
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1072 |
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1073 |
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1074 + `{"#name":"order.customerInfo.LastName"}` |
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1075 |
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1076 |
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1077 The expression can now be simplified as follows: |
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1078 |
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1079 |
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1080 + `#name = "Smith" OR #name = "Jones"` |
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1081 |
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1082 |
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1083 For more information on expression attribute names, go to `Accessing |
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1084 Item Attributes`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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1085 |
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1086 """ |
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1087 params = {'TableName': table_name, 'Key': key, } |
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1088 if attributes_to_get is not None: |
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1089 params['AttributesToGet'] = attributes_to_get |
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1090 if consistent_read is not None: |
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1091 params['ConsistentRead'] = consistent_read |
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1092 if return_consumed_capacity is not None: |
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1093 params['ReturnConsumedCapacity'] = return_consumed_capacity |
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1094 if projection_expression is not None: |
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1095 params['ProjectionExpression'] = projection_expression |
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1096 if expression_attribute_names is not None: |
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1097 params['ExpressionAttributeNames'] = expression_attribute_names |
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1098 return self.make_request(action='GetItem', |
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1099 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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1100 |
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1101 def list_tables(self, exclusive_start_table_name=None, limit=None): |
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1102 """ |
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1103 Returns an array of table names associated with the current |
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1104 account and endpoint. The output from ListTables is paginated, |
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1105 with each page returning a maximum of 100 table names. |
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1106 |
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1107 :type exclusive_start_table_name: string |
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1108 :param exclusive_start_table_name: The first table name that this |
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1109 operation will evaluate. Use the value that was returned for |
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1110 LastEvaluatedTableName in a previous operation, so that you can |
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1111 obtain the next page of results. |
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1112 |
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1113 :type limit: integer |
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1114 :param limit: A maximum number of table names to return. If this |
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1115 parameter is not specified, the limit is 100. |
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1116 |
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1117 """ |
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1118 params = {} |
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1119 if exclusive_start_table_name is not None: |
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1120 params['ExclusiveStartTableName'] = exclusive_start_table_name |
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1121 if limit is not None: |
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1122 params['Limit'] = limit |
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1123 return self.make_request(action='ListTables', |
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1124 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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1125 |
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1126 def put_item(self, table_name, item, expected=None, return_values=None, |
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1127 return_consumed_capacity=None, |
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1128 return_item_collection_metrics=None, |
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1129 conditional_operator=None, condition_expression=None, |
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1130 expression_attribute_names=None, |
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1131 expression_attribute_values=None): |
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1132 """ |
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1133 Creates a new item, or replaces an old item with a new item. |
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1134 If an item that has the same primary key as the new item |
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1135 already exists in the specified table, the new item completely |
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1136 replaces the existing item. You can perform a conditional put |
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1137 operation (add a new item if one with the specified primary |
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1138 key doesn't exist), or replace an existing item if it has |
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1139 certain attribute values. |
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1140 |
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1141 In addition to putting an item, you can also return the item's |
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1142 attribute values in the same operation, using the ReturnValues |
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1143 parameter. |
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1144 |
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1145 When you add an item, the primary key attribute(s) are the |
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1146 only required attributes. Attribute values cannot be null. |
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1147 String and Binary type attributes must have lengths greater |
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1148 than zero. Set type attributes cannot be empty. Requests with |
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1149 empty values will be rejected with a ValidationException |
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1150 exception. |
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1151 |
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1152 You can request that PutItem return either a copy of the |
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1153 original item (before the update) or a copy of the updated |
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1154 item (after the update). For more information, see the |
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1155 ReturnValues description below. |
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1156 |
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1157 |
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1158 To prevent a new item from replacing an existing item, use a |
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1159 conditional put operation with ComparisonOperator set to |
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1160 `NULL` for the primary key attribute, or attributes. |
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1161 |
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1162 |
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1163 For more information about using this API, see `Working with |
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1164 Items`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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1165 |
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1166 :type table_name: string |
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1167 :param table_name: The name of the table to contain the item. |
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1168 |
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1169 :type item: map |
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1170 :param item: A map of attribute name/value pairs, one for each |
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1171 attribute. Only the primary key attributes are required; you can |
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1172 optionally provide other attribute name-value pairs for the item. |
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1173 You must provide all of the attributes for the primary key. For |
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1174 example, with a hash type primary key, you only need to specify the |
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1175 hash attribute. For a hash-and-range type primary key, you must |
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1176 specify both the hash attribute and the range attribute. |
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1177 |
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1178 If you specify any attributes that are part of an index key, then the |
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1179 data types for those attributes must match those of the schema in |
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1180 the table's attribute definition. |
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1181 |
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1182 For more information about primary keys, see `Primary Key`_ in the |
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1183 Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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1184 |
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1185 Each element in the Item map is an AttributeValue object. |
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1186 |
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1187 :type expected: map |
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1188 :param expected: |
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1189 There is a newer parameter available. Use ConditionExpression instead. |
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1190 Note that if you use Expected and ConditionExpression at the same |
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1191 time, DynamoDB will return a ValidationException exception. |
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1192 |
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1193 This parameter does not support lists or maps. |
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1194 |
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1195 A map of attribute/condition pairs. Expected provides a conditional |
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1196 block for the PutItem operation. |
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1197 |
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1198 Each element of Expected consists of an attribute name, a comparison |
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1199 operator, and one or more values. DynamoDB compares the attribute |
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1200 with the value(s) you supplied, using the comparison operator. For |
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1201 each Expected element, the result of the evaluation is either true |
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1202 or false. |
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1203 |
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1204 If you specify more than one element in the Expected map, then by |
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1205 default all of the conditions must evaluate to true. In other |
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1206 words, the conditions are ANDed together. (You can use the |
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1207 ConditionalOperator parameter to OR the conditions instead. If you |
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1208 do this, then at least one of the conditions must evaluate to true, |
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1209 rather than all of them.) |
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1210 |
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1211 If the Expected map evaluates to true, then the conditional operation |
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1212 succeeds; otherwise, it fails. |
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1213 |
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1214 Expected contains the following: |
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1215 |
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1216 |
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1217 + AttributeValueList - One or more values to evaluate against the |
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1218 supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the |
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1219 ComparisonOperator being used. For type Number, value comparisons |
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1220 are numeric. String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or |
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1221 less than are based on ASCII character code values. For example, |
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1222 `a` is greater than `A`, and `a` is greater than `B`. For a list of |
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1223 code values, see |
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1224 `http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters`_. |
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1225 For type Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as |
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1226 unsigned when it compares binary values, for example when |
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1227 evaluating query expressions. |
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1228 + ComparisonOperator - A comparator for evaluating attributes in the |
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1229 AttributeValueList . When performing the comparison, DynamoDB uses |
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1230 strongly consistent reads. The following comparison operators are |
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1231 available: `EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | NOT_NULL | NULL | |
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1232 CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | BETWEEN` The following |
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1233 are descriptions of each comparison operator. |
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1234 |
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1235 + `EQ` : Equal. `EQ` is supported for all datatypes, including lists |
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1236 and maps. AttributeValueList can contain only one AttributeValue |
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1237 element of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or |
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1238 Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue element of a |
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1239 different type than the one specified in the request, the value |
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1240 does not match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal |
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1241 `{"N":"6"}`. Also, `{"N":"6"}` does not equal `{"NS":["6", "2", |
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1242 "1"]}`. > <li> |
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1243 + `NE` : Not equal. `NE` is supported for all datatypes, including |
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1244 lists and maps. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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1245 AttributeValue of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number |
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1246 Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue of a |
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1247 different type than the one specified in the request, the value |
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1248 does not match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal |
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1249 `{"N":"6"}`. Also, `{"N":"6"}` does not equal `{"NS":["6", "2", |
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1250 "1"]}`. > <li> |
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1251 + `LE` : Less than or equal. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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1252 AttributeValue element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set |
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1253 type). If an item contains an AttributeValue element of a different |
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1254 type than the one specified in the request, the value does not |
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1255 match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal `{"N":"6"}`. Also, |
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1256 `{"N":"6"}` does not compare to `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}`. > <li> |
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1257 + `LT` : Less than. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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1258 AttributeValue of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). |
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1259 If an item contains an AttributeValue element of a different type |
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1260 than the one specified in the request, the value does not match. |
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1261 For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal `{"N":"6"}`. Also, |
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1262 `{"N":"6"}` does not compare to `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}`. > <li> |
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1263 + `GE` : Greater than or equal. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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1264 AttributeValue element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set |
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1265 type). If an item contains an AttributeValue element of a different |
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1266 type than the one specified in the request, the value does not |
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1267 match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal `{"N":"6"}`. Also, |
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1268 `{"N":"6"}` does not compare to `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}`. > <li> |
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1269 + `GT` : Greater than. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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1270 AttributeValue element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set |
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1271 type). If an item contains an AttributeValue element of a different |
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1272 type than the one specified in the request, the value does not |
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1273 match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal `{"N":"6"}`. Also, |
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1274 `{"N":"6"}` does not compare to `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}`. > <li> |
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1275 + `NOT_NULL` : The attribute exists. `NOT_NULL` is supported for all |
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1276 datatypes, including lists and maps. This operator tests for the |
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1277 existence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of |
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1278 attribute " `a`" is null, and you evaluate it using `NOT_NULL`, the |
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1279 result is a Boolean true . This result is because the attribute " |
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1280 `a`" exists; its data type is not relevant to the `NOT_NULL` |
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1281 comparison operator. |
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1282 + `NULL` : The attribute does not exist. `NULL` is supported for all |
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1283 datatypes, including lists and maps. This operator tests for the |
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1284 nonexistence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type |
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1285 of attribute " `a`" is null, and you evaluate it using `NULL`, the |
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1286 result is a Boolean false . This is because the attribute " `a`" |
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1287 exists; its data type is not relevant to the `NULL` comparison |
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1288 operator. |
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1289 + `CONTAINS` : Checks for a subsequence, or value in a set. |
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1290 AttributeValueList can contain only one AttributeValue element of |
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1291 type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target |
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1292 attribute of the comparison is of type String, then the operator |
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1293 checks for a substring match. If the target attribute of the |
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1294 comparison is of type Binary, then the operator looks for a |
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1295 subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target |
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1296 attribute of the comparison is a set (" `SS`", " `NS`", or " |
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1297 `BS`"), then the operator evaluates to true if it finds an exact |
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1298 match with any member of the set. CONTAINS is supported for lists: |
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1299 When evaluating " `a CONTAINS b`", " `a`" can be a list; however, " |
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1300 `b`" cannot be a set, a map, or a list. |
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1301 + `NOT_CONTAINS` : Checks for absence of a subsequence, or absence of a |
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1302 value in a set. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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1303 AttributeValue element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set |
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1304 type). If the target attribute of the comparison is a String, then |
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1305 the operator checks for the absence of a substring match. If the |
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1306 target attribute of the comparison is Binary, then the operator |
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1307 checks for the absence of a subsequence of the target that matches |
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1308 the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set (" |
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1309 `SS`", " `NS`", or " `BS`"), then the operator evaluates to true if |
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1310 it does not find an exact match with any member of the set. |
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1311 NOT_CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating " `a NOT |
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1312 CONTAINS b`", " `a`" can be a list; however, " `b`" cannot be a |
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1313 set, a map, or a list. |
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1314 + `BEGINS_WITH` : Checks for a prefix. AttributeValueList can contain |
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1315 only one AttributeValue of type String or Binary (not a Number or a |
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1316 set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type |
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1317 String or Binary (not a Number or a set type). > <li> |
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1318 + `IN` : Checks for matching elements within two sets. |
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1319 AttributeValueList can contain one or more AttributeValue elements |
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1320 of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). These |
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1321 attributes are compared against an existing set type attribute of |
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1322 an item. If any elements of the input set are present in the item |
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1323 attribute, the expression evaluates to true. |
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1324 + `BETWEEN` : Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than |
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1325 or equal to the second value. AttributeValueList must contain two |
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1326 AttributeValue elements of the same type, either String, Number, or |
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1327 Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target |
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1328 value is greater than, or equal to, the first element and less |
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1329 than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an |
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1330 AttributeValue element of a different type than the one specified |
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1331 in the request, the value does not match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` |
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1332 does not compare to `{"N":"6"}`. Also, `{"N":"6"}` does not compare |
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1333 to `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}` |
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1334 |
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1335 |
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1336 |
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1337 For usage examples of AttributeValueList and ComparisonOperator , see |
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1338 `Legacy Conditional Parameters`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer |
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1339 Guide . |
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1340 |
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1341 For backward compatibility with previous DynamoDB releases, the |
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1342 following parameters can be used instead of AttributeValueList and |
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1343 ComparisonOperator : |
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1344 |
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1345 |
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1346 + Value - A value for DynamoDB to compare with an attribute. |
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1347 + Exists - A Boolean value that causes DynamoDB to evaluate the value |
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1348 before attempting the conditional operation: |
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1349 |
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1350 + If Exists is `True`, DynamoDB will check to see if that attribute |
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1351 value already exists in the table. If it is found, then the |
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1352 condition evaluates to true; otherwise the condition evaluate to |
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1353 false. |
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1354 + If Exists is `False`, DynamoDB assumes that the attribute value does |
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1355 not exist in the table. If in fact the value does not exist, then |
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1356 the assumption is valid and the condition evaluates to true. If the |
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1357 value is found, despite the assumption that it does not exist, the |
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1358 condition evaluates to false. |
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1359 Note that the default value for Exists is `True`. |
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1360 |
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1361 |
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1362 The Value and Exists parameters are incompatible with |
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1363 AttributeValueList and ComparisonOperator . Note that if you use |
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1364 both sets of parameters at once, DynamoDB will return a |
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1365 ValidationException exception. |
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1366 |
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1367 :type return_values: string |
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1368 :param return_values: |
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1369 Use ReturnValues if you want to get the item attributes as they |
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1370 appeared before they were updated with the PutItem request. For |
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1371 PutItem , the valid values are: |
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1372 |
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1373 |
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1374 + `NONE` - If ReturnValues is not specified, or if its value is `NONE`, |
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1375 then nothing is returned. (This setting is the default for |
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1376 ReturnValues .) |
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1377 + `ALL_OLD` - If PutItem overwrote an attribute name-value pair, then |
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1378 the content of the old item is returned. |
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1379 |
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1380 :type return_consumed_capacity: string |
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1381 :param return_consumed_capacity: A value that if set to `TOTAL`, the |
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1382 response includes ConsumedCapacity data for tables and indexes. If |
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1383 set to `INDEXES`, the response includes ConsumedCapacity for |
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1384 indexes. If set to `NONE` (the default), ConsumedCapacity is not |
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1385 included in the response. |
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1386 |
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1387 :type return_item_collection_metrics: string |
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1388 :param return_item_collection_metrics: A value that if set to `SIZE`, |
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1389 the response includes statistics about item collections, if any, |
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1390 that were modified during the operation are returned in the |
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1391 response. If set to `NONE` (the default), no statistics are |
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1392 returned. |
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1393 |
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1394 :type conditional_operator: string |
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1395 :param conditional_operator: |
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1396 There is a newer parameter available. Use ConditionExpression instead. |
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1397 Note that if you use ConditionalOperator and ConditionExpression at |
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1398 the same time, DynamoDB will return a ValidationException |
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1399 exception. |
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1400 |
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1401 This parameter does not support lists or maps. |
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1402 |
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1403 A logical operator to apply to the conditions in the Expected map: |
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1404 |
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1405 |
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1406 + `AND` - If all of the conditions evaluate to true, then the entire |
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1407 map evaluates to true. |
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1408 + `OR` - If at least one of the conditions evaluate to true, then the |
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1409 entire map evaluates to true. |
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1410 |
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1411 |
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1412 If you omit ConditionalOperator , then `AND` is the default. |
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1413 |
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1414 The operation will succeed only if the entire map evaluates to true. |
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1415 |
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1416 :type condition_expression: string |
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1417 :param condition_expression: A condition that must be satisfied in |
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1418 order for a conditional PutItem operation to succeed. |
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1419 An expression can contain any of the following: |
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1420 |
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1421 |
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1422 + Boolean functions: `attribute_exists | attribute_not_exists | |
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1423 contains | begins_with` These function names are case-sensitive. |
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1424 + Comparison operators: ` = | <> | < | > | <= |
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1425 | >= | BETWEEN | IN` |
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1426 + Logical operators: `AND | OR | NOT` |
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1427 |
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1428 |
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1429 For more information on condition expressions, go to `Specifying |
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1430 Conditions`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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1431 |
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1432 :type expression_attribute_names: map |
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1433 :param expression_attribute_names: One or more substitution tokens for |
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1434 simplifying complex expressions. The following are some use cases |
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1435 for using ExpressionAttributeNames : |
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1436 |
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1437 + To shorten an attribute name that is very long or unwieldy in an |
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1438 expression. |
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1439 + To create a placeholder for repeating occurrences of an attribute |
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1440 name in an expression. |
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1441 + To prevent special characters in an attribute name from being |
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1442 misinterpreted in an expression. |
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1443 |
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1444 |
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1445 Use the **#** character in an expression to dereference an attribute |
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1446 name. For example, consider the following expression: |
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1447 |
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1448 |
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1449 + `order.customerInfo.LastName = "Smith" OR order.customerInfo.LastName |
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1450 = "Jones"` |
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1451 |
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1452 |
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1453 Now suppose that you specified the following for |
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1454 ExpressionAttributeNames : |
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1455 |
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1456 |
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1457 + `{"#name":"order.customerInfo.LastName"}` |
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1458 |
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1459 |
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1460 The expression can now be simplified as follows: |
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1461 |
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1462 |
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1463 + `#name = "Smith" OR #name = "Jones"` |
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1464 |
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1465 |
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1466 For more information on expression attribute names, go to `Accessing |
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1467 Item Attributes`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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1468 |
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1469 :type expression_attribute_values: map |
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1470 :param expression_attribute_values: One or more values that can be |
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1471 substituted in an expression. |
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1472 Use the **:** (colon) character in an expression to dereference an |
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1473 attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check |
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1474 whether the value of the ProductStatus attribute was one of the |
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1475 following: |
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1476 |
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1477 `Available | Backordered | Discontinued` |
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1478 |
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1479 You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues as follows: |
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1480 |
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1481 `{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, |
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1482 ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }` |
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1483 |
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1484 You could then use these values in an expression, such as this: |
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1485 |
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1486 `ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)` |
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1487 |
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1488 For more information on expression attribute values, go to `Specifying |
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1489 Conditions`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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1490 |
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1491 """ |
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1492 params = {'TableName': table_name, 'Item': item, } |
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1493 if expected is not None: |
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1494 params['Expected'] = expected |
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1495 if return_values is not None: |
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1496 params['ReturnValues'] = return_values |
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1497 if return_consumed_capacity is not None: |
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1498 params['ReturnConsumedCapacity'] = return_consumed_capacity |
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1499 if return_item_collection_metrics is not None: |
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1500 params['ReturnItemCollectionMetrics'] = return_item_collection_metrics |
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1501 if conditional_operator is not None: |
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1502 params['ConditionalOperator'] = conditional_operator |
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1503 if condition_expression is not None: |
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1504 params['ConditionExpression'] = condition_expression |
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1505 if expression_attribute_names is not None: |
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1506 params['ExpressionAttributeNames'] = expression_attribute_names |
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1507 if expression_attribute_values is not None: |
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1508 params['ExpressionAttributeValues'] = expression_attribute_values |
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1509 return self.make_request(action='PutItem', |
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1510 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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1511 |
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1512 def query(self, table_name, key_conditions, index_name=None, select=None, |
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1513 attributes_to_get=None, limit=None, consistent_read=None, |
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1514 query_filter=None, conditional_operator=None, |
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1515 scan_index_forward=None, exclusive_start_key=None, |
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1516 return_consumed_capacity=None, projection_expression=None, |
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1517 filter_expression=None, expression_attribute_names=None, |
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1518 expression_attribute_values=None): |
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1519 """ |
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1520 A Query operation directly accesses items from a table using |
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1521 the table primary key, or from an index using the index key. |
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1522 You must provide a specific hash key value. You can narrow the |
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1523 scope of the query by using comparison operators on the range |
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1524 key value, or on the index key. You can use the |
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1525 ScanIndexForward parameter to get results in forward or |
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1526 reverse order, by range key or by index key. |
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1527 |
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1528 Queries that do not return results consume the minimum number |
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1529 of read capacity units for that type of read operation. |
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1530 |
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1531 If the total number of items meeting the query criteria |
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1532 exceeds the result set size limit of 1 MB, the query stops and |
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1533 results are returned to the user with LastEvaluatedKey to |
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1534 continue the query in a subsequent operation. Unlike a Scan |
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1535 operation, a Query operation never returns both an empty |
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1536 result set and a LastEvaluatedKey . The LastEvaluatedKey is |
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1537 only provided if the results exceed 1 MB, or if you have used |
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1538 Limit . |
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1539 |
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1540 You can query a table, a local secondary index, or a global |
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1541 secondary index. For a query on a table or on a local |
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1542 secondary index, you can set ConsistentRead to true and obtain |
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1543 a strongly consistent result. Global secondary indexes support |
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1544 eventually consistent reads only, so do not specify |
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1545 ConsistentRead when querying a global secondary index. |
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1546 |
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1547 :type table_name: string |
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1548 :param table_name: The name of the table containing the requested |
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1549 items. |
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1550 |
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1551 :type index_name: string |
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1552 :param index_name: The name of an index to query. This index can be any |
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1553 local secondary index or global secondary index on the table. |
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1554 |
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1555 :type select: string |
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1556 :param select: The attributes to be returned in the result. You can |
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1557 retrieve all item attributes, specific item attributes, the count |
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1558 of matching items, or in the case of an index, some or all of the |
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1559 attributes projected into the index. |
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1560 |
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1561 + `ALL_ATTRIBUTES` - Returns all of the item attributes from the |
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1562 specified table or index. If you query a local secondary index, |
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1563 then for each matching item in the index DynamoDB will fetch the |
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1564 entire item from the parent table. If the index is configured to |
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1565 project all item attributes, then all of the data can be obtained |
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1566 from the local secondary index, and no fetching is required. |
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1567 + `ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES` - Allowed only when querying an index. |
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1568 Retrieves all attributes that have been projected into the index. |
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1569 If the index is configured to project all attributes, this return |
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1570 value is equivalent to specifying `ALL_ATTRIBUTES`. |
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1571 + `COUNT` - Returns the number of matching items, rather than the |
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1572 matching items themselves. |
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1573 + `SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES` - Returns only the attributes listed in |
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1574 AttributesToGet . This return value is equivalent to specifying |
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1575 AttributesToGet without specifying any value for Select . If you |
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1576 query a local secondary index and request only attributes that are |
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1577 projected into that index, the operation will read only the index |
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1578 and not the table. If any of the requested attributes are not |
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1579 projected into the local secondary index, DynamoDB will fetch each |
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1580 of these attributes from the parent table. This extra fetching |
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1581 incurs additional throughput cost and latency. If you query a |
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1582 global secondary index, you can only request attributes that are |
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1583 projected into the index. Global secondary index queries cannot |
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1584 fetch attributes from the parent table. |
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1585 |
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1586 |
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1587 If neither Select nor AttributesToGet are specified, DynamoDB defaults |
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1588 to `ALL_ATTRIBUTES` when accessing a table, and |
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1589 `ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES` when accessing an index. You cannot use |
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1590 both Select and AttributesToGet together in a single request, |
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1591 unless the value for Select is `SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES`. (This usage |
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1592 is equivalent to specifying AttributesToGet without any value for |
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1593 Select .) |
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1594 |
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1595 :type attributes_to_get: list |
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1596 :param attributes_to_get: |
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1597 There is a newer parameter available. Use ProjectionExpression instead. |
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1598 Note that if you use AttributesToGet and ProjectionExpression at |
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1599 the same time, DynamoDB will return a ValidationException |
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1600 exception. |
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1601 |
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1602 This parameter allows you to retrieve lists or maps; however, it cannot |
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1603 retrieve individual list or map elements. |
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1604 |
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1605 The names of one or more attributes to retrieve. If no attribute names |
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1606 are specified, then all attributes will be returned. If any of the |
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1607 requested attributes are not found, they will not appear in the |
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1608 result. |
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1609 |
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1610 Note that AttributesToGet has no effect on provisioned throughput |
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1611 consumption. DynamoDB determines capacity units consumed based on |
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1612 item size, not on the amount of data that is returned to an |
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1613 application. |
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1614 |
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1615 You cannot use both AttributesToGet and Select together in a Query |
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1616 request, unless the value for Select is `SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES`. |
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1617 (This usage is equivalent to specifying AttributesToGet without any |
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1618 value for Select .) |
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1619 |
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1620 If you query a local secondary index and request only attributes that |
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1621 are projected into that index, the operation will read only the |
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1622 index and not the table. If any of the requested attributes are not |
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1623 projected into the local secondary index, DynamoDB will fetch each |
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1624 of these attributes from the parent table. This extra fetching |
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1625 incurs additional throughput cost and latency. |
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1626 |
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1627 If you query a global secondary index, you can only request attributes |
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1628 that are projected into the index. Global secondary index queries |
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1629 cannot fetch attributes from the parent table. |
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1630 |
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1631 :type limit: integer |
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1632 :param limit: The maximum number of items to evaluate (not necessarily |
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1633 the number of matching items). If DynamoDB processes the number of |
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1634 items up to the limit while processing the results, it stops the |
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1635 operation and returns the matching values up to that point, and a |
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1636 key in LastEvaluatedKey to apply in a subsequent operation, so that |
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1637 you can pick up where you left off. Also, if the processed data set |
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1638 size exceeds 1 MB before DynamoDB reaches this limit, it stops the |
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1639 operation and returns the matching values up to the limit, and a |
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1640 key in LastEvaluatedKey to apply in a subsequent operation to |
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1641 continue the operation. For more information, see `Query and Scan`_ |
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1642 in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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1643 |
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1644 :type consistent_read: boolean |
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1645 :param consistent_read: A value that if set to `True`, then the |
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1646 operation uses strongly consistent reads; otherwise, eventually |
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1647 consistent reads are used. |
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1648 Strongly consistent reads are not supported on global secondary |
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1649 indexes. If you query a global secondary index with ConsistentRead |
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1650 set to `True`, you will receive an error message. |
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1651 |
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1652 :type key_conditions: map |
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1653 :param key_conditions: The selection criteria for the query. For a |
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1654 query on a table, you can have conditions only on the table primary |
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1655 key attributes. You must specify the hash key attribute name and |
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1656 value as an `EQ` condition. You can optionally specify a second |
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1657 condition, referring to the range key attribute. If you do not |
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1658 specify a range key condition, all items under the hash key will be |
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1659 fetched and processed. Any filters will applied after this. |
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1660 For a query on an index, you can have conditions only on the index key |
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1661 attributes. You must specify the index hash attribute name and |
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1662 value as an EQ condition. You can optionally specify a second |
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1663 condition, referring to the index key range attribute. |
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1664 |
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1665 Each KeyConditions element consists of an attribute name to compare, |
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1666 along with the following: |
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1667 |
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1668 |
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1669 + AttributeValueList - One or more values to evaluate against the |
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1670 supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the |
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1671 ComparisonOperator being used. For type Number, value comparisons |
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1672 are numeric. String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or |
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1673 less than are based on ASCII character code values. For example, |
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1674 `a` is greater than `A`, and `a` is greater than `B`. For a list of |
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1675 code values, see |
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1676 `http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters`_. |
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1677 For Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as |
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1678 unsigned when it compares binary values, for example when |
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1679 evaluating query expressions. |
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1680 + ComparisonOperator - A comparator for evaluating attributes, for |
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1681 example, equals, greater than, less than, and so on. For |
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1682 KeyConditions , only the following comparison operators are |
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1683 supported: `EQ | LE | LT | GE | GT | BEGINS_WITH | BETWEEN` The |
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1684 following are descriptions of these comparison operators. |
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1685 |
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1686 + `EQ` : Equal. AttributeValueList can contain only one AttributeValue |
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1687 of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item |
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1688 contains an AttributeValue element of a different type than the one |
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1689 specified in the request, the value does not match. For example, |
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1690 `{"S":"6"}` does not equal `{"N":"6"}`. Also, `{"N":"6"}` does not |
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1691 equal `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}`. |
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1692 + `LE` : Less than or equal. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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1693 AttributeValue element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set |
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1694 type). If an item contains an AttributeValue element of a different |
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1695 type than the one specified in the request, the value does not |
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1696 match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal `{"N":"6"}`. Also, |
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1697 `{"N":"6"}` does not compare to `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}`. > <li> |
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1698 + `LT` : Less than. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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1699 AttributeValue of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). |
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1700 If an item contains an AttributeValue element of a different type |
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1701 than the one specified in the request, the value does not match. |
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1702 For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal `{"N":"6"}`. Also, |
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1703 `{"N":"6"}` does not compare to `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}`. > <li> |
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1704 + `GE` : Greater than or equal. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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1705 AttributeValue element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set |
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1706 type). If an item contains an AttributeValue element of a different |
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1707 type than the one specified in the request, the value does not |
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1708 match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal `{"N":"6"}`. Also, |
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1709 `{"N":"6"}` does not compare to `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}`. > <li> |
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1710 + `GT` : Greater than. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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1711 AttributeValue element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set |
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1712 type). If an item contains an AttributeValue element of a different |
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1713 type than the one specified in the request, the value does not |
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1714 match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal `{"N":"6"}`. Also, |
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1715 `{"N":"6"}` does not compare to `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}`. > <li> |
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1716 + `BEGINS_WITH` : Checks for a prefix. AttributeValueList can contain |
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1717 only one AttributeValue of type String or Binary (not a Number or a |
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1718 set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type |
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1719 String or Binary (not a Number or a set type). > <li> |
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1720 + `BETWEEN` : Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than |
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1721 or equal to the second value. AttributeValueList must contain two |
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1722 AttributeValue elements of the same type, either String, Number, or |
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1723 Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target |
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1724 value is greater than, or equal to, the first element and less |
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1725 than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an |
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1726 AttributeValue element of a different type than the one specified |
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1727 in the request, the value does not match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` |
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1728 does not compare to `{"N":"6"}`. Also, `{"N":"6"}` does not compare |
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1729 to `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}` |
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1730 |
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1731 |
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1732 |
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1733 For usage examples of AttributeValueList and ComparisonOperator , see |
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1734 `Legacy Conditional Parameters`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer |
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1735 Guide . |
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1736 |
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1737 :type query_filter: map |
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1738 :param query_filter: |
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1739 There is a newer parameter available. Use FilterExpression instead. |
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1740 Note that if you use QueryFilter and FilterExpression at the same |
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1741 time, DynamoDB will return a ValidationException exception. |
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1742 |
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1743 This parameter does not support lists or maps. |
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1744 |
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1745 A condition that evaluates the query results after the items are read |
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1746 and returns only the desired values. |
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1747 Query filters are applied after the items are read, so they do not |
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1748 limit the capacity used. |
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1749 If you specify more than one condition in the QueryFilter map, then by |
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1750 default all of the conditions must evaluate to true. In other |
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1751 words, the conditions are ANDed together. (You can use the |
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1752 ConditionalOperator parameter to OR the conditions instead. If you |
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1753 do this, then at least one of the conditions must evaluate to true, |
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1754 rather than all of them.) |
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1755 |
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1756 |
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1757 QueryFilter does not allow key attributes. You cannot define a filter |
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1758 condition on a hash key or range key. |
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1759 |
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1760 |
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1761 Each QueryFilter element consists of an attribute name to compare, |
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1762 along with the following: |
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1763 |
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1764 |
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1765 + AttributeValueList - One or more values to evaluate against the |
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1766 supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the |
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1767 operator specified in ComparisonOperator . For type Number, value |
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1768 comparisons are numeric. String value comparisons for greater than, |
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1769 equals, or less than are based on ASCII character code values. For |
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1770 example, `a` is greater than `A`, and `a` is greater than `B`. For |
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1771 a list of code values, see |
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1772 `http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters`_. |
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1773 For type Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as |
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1774 unsigned when it compares binary values, for example when |
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1775 evaluating query expressions. For information on specifying data |
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1776 types in JSON, see `JSON Data Format`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB |
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1777 Developer Guide . |
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1778 + ComparisonOperator - A comparator for evaluating attributes. For |
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1779 example, equals, greater than, less than, etc. The following |
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1780 comparison operators are available: `EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | |
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1781 NOT_NULL | NULL | CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | |
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1782 BETWEEN` For complete descriptions of all comparison operators, see |
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1783 `API_Condition.html`_. |
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1784 |
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1785 :type conditional_operator: string |
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1786 :param conditional_operator: |
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1787 This parameter does not support lists or maps. |
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1788 |
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1789 A logical operator to apply to the conditions in the QueryFilter map: |
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1790 |
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1791 |
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1792 + `AND` - If all of the conditions evaluate to true, then the entire |
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1793 map evaluates to true. |
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1794 + `OR` - If at least one of the conditions evaluate to true, then the |
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1795 entire map evaluates to true. |
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1796 |
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1797 |
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1798 If you omit ConditionalOperator , then `AND` is the default. |
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1799 |
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1800 The operation will succeed only if the entire map evaluates to true. |
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1801 |
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1802 :type scan_index_forward: boolean |
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1803 :param scan_index_forward: A value that specifies ascending (true) or |
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1804 descending (false) traversal of the index. DynamoDB returns results |
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1805 reflecting the requested order determined by the range key. If the |
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1806 data type is Number, the results are returned in numeric order. For |
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1807 type String, the results are returned in order of ASCII character |
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1808 code values. For type Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the |
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1809 binary data as unsigned when it compares binary values. |
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1810 If ScanIndexForward is not specified, the results are returned in |
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1811 ascending order. |
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1812 |
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1813 :type exclusive_start_key: map |
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1814 :param exclusive_start_key: The primary key of the first item that this |
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1815 operation will evaluate. Use the value that was returned for |
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1816 LastEvaluatedKey in the previous operation. |
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1817 The data type for ExclusiveStartKey must be String, Number or Binary. |
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1818 No set data types are allowed. |
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1819 |
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1820 :type return_consumed_capacity: string |
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1821 :param return_consumed_capacity: A value that if set to `TOTAL`, the |
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1822 response includes ConsumedCapacity data for tables and indexes. If |
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1823 set to `INDEXES`, the response includes ConsumedCapacity for |
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1824 indexes. If set to `NONE` (the default), ConsumedCapacity is not |
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1825 included in the response. |
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1826 |
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1827 :type projection_expression: string |
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1828 :param projection_expression: A string that identifies one or more |
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1829 attributes to retrieve from the table. These attributes can include |
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1830 scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in |
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1831 the expression must be separated by commas. |
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1832 If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes will be |
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1833 returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they |
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1834 will not appear in the result. |
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1835 |
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1836 For more information on projection expressions, go to `Accessing Item |
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1837 Attributes`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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1838 |
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1839 :type filter_expression: string |
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1840 :param filter_expression: A condition that evaluates the query results |
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1841 after the items are read and returns only the desired values. |
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1842 The condition you specify is applied to the items queried; any items |
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1843 that do not match the expression are not returned. |
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1844 Filter expressions are applied after the items are read, so they do not |
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1845 limit the capacity used. |
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1846 A FilterExpression has the same syntax as a ConditionExpression . For |
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1847 more information on expression syntax, go to `Specifying |
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1848 Conditions`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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1849 |
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1850 :type expression_attribute_names: map |
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1851 :param expression_attribute_names: One or more substitution tokens for |
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1852 simplifying complex expressions. The following are some use cases |
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1853 for using ExpressionAttributeNames : |
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1854 |
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1855 + To shorten an attribute name that is very long or unwieldy in an |
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1856 expression. |
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1857 + To create a placeholder for repeating occurrences of an attribute |
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1858 name in an expression. |
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1859 + To prevent special characters in an attribute name from being |
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1860 misinterpreted in an expression. |
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1861 |
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1862 |
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1863 Use the **#** character in an expression to dereference an attribute |
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1864 name. For example, consider the following expression: |
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1865 |
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1866 |
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1867 + `order.customerInfo.LastName = "Smith" OR order.customerInfo.LastName |
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1868 = "Jones"` |
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1869 |
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1870 |
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1871 Now suppose that you specified the following for |
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1872 ExpressionAttributeNames : |
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1873 |
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1874 |
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1875 + `{"#name":"order.customerInfo.LastName"}` |
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1876 |
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1877 |
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1878 The expression can now be simplified as follows: |
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1879 |
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1880 |
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1881 + `#name = "Smith" OR #name = "Jones"` |
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1882 |
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1883 |
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1884 For more information on expression attribute names, go to `Accessing |
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1885 Item Attributes`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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1886 |
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1887 :type expression_attribute_values: map |
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1888 :param expression_attribute_values: One or more values that can be |
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1889 substituted in an expression. |
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1890 Use the **:** (colon) character in an expression to dereference an |
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1891 attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check |
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1892 whether the value of the ProductStatus attribute was one of the |
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1893 following: |
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1894 |
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1895 `Available | Backordered | Discontinued` |
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1896 |
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1897 You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues as follows: |
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1898 |
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1899 `{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, |
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1900 ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }` |
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1901 |
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1902 You could then use these values in an expression, such as this: |
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1903 |
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1904 `ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)` |
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1905 |
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1906 For more information on expression attribute values, go to `Specifying |
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1907 Conditions`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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1908 |
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1909 """ |
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1910 params = { |
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1911 'TableName': table_name, |
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1912 'KeyConditions': key_conditions, |
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1913 } |
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1914 if index_name is not None: |
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1915 params['IndexName'] = index_name |
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1916 if select is not None: |
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1917 params['Select'] = select |
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1918 if attributes_to_get is not None: |
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1919 params['AttributesToGet'] = attributes_to_get |
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1920 if limit is not None: |
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1921 params['Limit'] = limit |
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1922 if consistent_read is not None: |
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1923 params['ConsistentRead'] = consistent_read |
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1924 if query_filter is not None: |
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1925 params['QueryFilter'] = query_filter |
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1926 if conditional_operator is not None: |
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1927 params['ConditionalOperator'] = conditional_operator |
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1928 if scan_index_forward is not None: |
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1929 params['ScanIndexForward'] = scan_index_forward |
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1930 if exclusive_start_key is not None: |
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1931 params['ExclusiveStartKey'] = exclusive_start_key |
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1932 if return_consumed_capacity is not None: |
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1933 params['ReturnConsumedCapacity'] = return_consumed_capacity |
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1934 if projection_expression is not None: |
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1935 params['ProjectionExpression'] = projection_expression |
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1936 if filter_expression is not None: |
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1937 params['FilterExpression'] = filter_expression |
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1938 if expression_attribute_names is not None: |
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1939 params['ExpressionAttributeNames'] = expression_attribute_names |
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1940 if expression_attribute_values is not None: |
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1941 params['ExpressionAttributeValues'] = expression_attribute_values |
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1942 return self.make_request(action='Query', |
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1943 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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1944 |
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1945 def scan(self, table_name, attributes_to_get=None, limit=None, |
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1946 select=None, scan_filter=None, conditional_operator=None, |
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1947 exclusive_start_key=None, return_consumed_capacity=None, |
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1948 total_segments=None, segment=None, projection_expression=None, |
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1949 filter_expression=None, expression_attribute_names=None, |
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1950 expression_attribute_values=None): |
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1951 """ |
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1952 The Scan operation returns one or more items and item |
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1953 attributes by accessing every item in the table. To have |
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1954 DynamoDB return fewer items, you can provide a ScanFilter |
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1955 operation. |
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1956 |
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1957 If the total number of scanned items exceeds the maximum data |
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1958 set size limit of 1 MB, the scan stops and results are |
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1959 returned to the user as a LastEvaluatedKey value to continue |
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1960 the scan in a subsequent operation. The results also include |
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1961 the number of items exceeding the limit. A scan can result in |
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1962 no table data meeting the filter criteria. |
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1963 |
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1964 The result set is eventually consistent. |
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1965 |
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1966 By default, Scan operations proceed sequentially; however, for |
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1967 faster performance on large tables, applications can request a |
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1968 parallel Scan operation by specifying the Segment and |
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1969 TotalSegments parameters. For more information, see `Parallel |
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1970 Scan`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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1971 |
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1972 :type table_name: string |
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1973 :param table_name: The name of the table containing the requested |
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1974 items. |
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1975 |
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1976 :type attributes_to_get: list |
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1977 :param attributes_to_get: |
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1978 There is a newer parameter available. Use ProjectionExpression instead. |
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1979 Note that if you use AttributesToGet and ProjectionExpression at |
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1980 the same time, DynamoDB will return a ValidationException |
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1981 exception. |
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1982 |
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1983 This parameter allows you to retrieve lists or maps; however, it cannot |
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1984 retrieve individual list or map elements. |
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1985 |
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1986 The names of one or more attributes to retrieve. If no attribute names |
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1987 are specified, then all attributes will be returned. If any of the |
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1988 requested attributes are not found, they will not appear in the |
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1989 result. |
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1990 |
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1991 Note that AttributesToGet has no effect on provisioned throughput |
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1992 consumption. DynamoDB determines capacity units consumed based on |
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1993 item size, not on the amount of data that is returned to an |
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1994 application. |
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1995 |
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1996 :type limit: integer |
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1997 :param limit: The maximum number of items to evaluate (not necessarily |
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1998 the number of matching items). If DynamoDB processes the number of |
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1999 items up to the limit while processing the results, it stops the |
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2000 operation and returns the matching values up to that point, and a |
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2001 key in LastEvaluatedKey to apply in a subsequent operation, so that |
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2002 you can pick up where you left off. Also, if the processed data set |
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2003 size exceeds 1 MB before DynamoDB reaches this limit, it stops the |
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2004 operation and returns the matching values up to the limit, and a |
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2005 key in LastEvaluatedKey to apply in a subsequent operation to |
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2006 continue the operation. For more information, see `Query and Scan`_ |
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2007 in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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2008 |
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2009 :type select: string |
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2010 :param select: The attributes to be returned in the result. You can |
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2011 retrieve all item attributes, specific item attributes, or the |
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2012 count of matching items. |
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2013 |
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2014 + `ALL_ATTRIBUTES` - Returns all of the item attributes. |
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2015 + `COUNT` - Returns the number of matching items, rather than the |
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2016 matching items themselves. |
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2017 + `SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES` - Returns only the attributes listed in |
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2018 AttributesToGet . This return value is equivalent to specifying |
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2019 AttributesToGet without specifying any value for Select . |
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2020 |
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2021 |
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2022 If neither Select nor AttributesToGet are specified, DynamoDB defaults |
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2023 to `ALL_ATTRIBUTES`. You cannot use both AttributesToGet and Select |
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2024 together in a single request, unless the value for Select is |
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2025 `SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES`. (This usage is equivalent to specifying |
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2026 AttributesToGet without any value for Select .) |
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2027 |
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2028 :type scan_filter: map |
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2029 :param scan_filter: |
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2030 There is a newer parameter available. Use FilterExpression instead. |
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2031 Note that if you use ScanFilter and FilterExpression at the same |
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2032 time, DynamoDB will return a ValidationException exception. |
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2033 |
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2034 This parameter does not support lists or maps. |
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2035 |
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2036 A condition that evaluates the scan results and returns only the |
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2037 desired values. |
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2038 |
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2039 If you specify more than one condition in the ScanFilter map, then by |
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2040 default all of the conditions must evaluate to true. In other |
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2041 words, the conditions are ANDed together. (You can use the |
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2042 ConditionalOperator parameter to OR the conditions instead. If you |
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2043 do this, then at least one of the conditions must evaluate to true, |
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2044 rather than all of them.) |
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2045 |
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2046 Each ScanFilter element consists of an attribute name to compare, along |
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2047 with the following: |
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2048 |
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2049 |
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2050 + AttributeValueList - One or more values to evaluate against the |
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2051 supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the |
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2052 operator specified in ComparisonOperator . For type Number, value |
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2053 comparisons are numeric. String value comparisons for greater than, |
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2054 equals, or less than are based on ASCII character code values. For |
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2055 example, `a` is greater than `A`, and `a` is greater than `B`. For |
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2056 a list of code values, see |
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2057 `http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters`_. |
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2058 For Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as |
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2059 unsigned when it compares binary values, for example when |
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2060 evaluating query expressions. For information on specifying data |
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2061 types in JSON, see `JSON Data Format`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB |
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2062 Developer Guide . |
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2063 + ComparisonOperator - A comparator for evaluating attributes. For |
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2064 example, equals, greater than, less than, etc. The following |
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2065 comparison operators are available: `EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | |
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2066 NOT_NULL | NULL | CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | |
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2067 BETWEEN` For complete descriptions of all comparison operators, see |
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2068 `Condition`_. |
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2069 |
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2070 :type conditional_operator: string |
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2071 :param conditional_operator: |
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2072 There is a newer parameter available. Use ConditionExpression instead. |
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2073 Note that if you use ConditionalOperator and ConditionExpression at |
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2074 the same time, DynamoDB will return a ValidationException |
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2075 exception. |
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2076 |
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2077 This parameter does not support lists or maps. |
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2078 |
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2079 A logical operator to apply to the conditions in the ScanFilter map: |
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2080 |
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2081 |
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2082 + `AND` - If all of the conditions evaluate to true, then the entire |
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2083 map evaluates to true. |
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2084 + `OR` - If at least one of the conditions evaluate to true, then the |
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2085 entire map evaluates to true. |
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2086 |
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2087 |
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2088 If you omit ConditionalOperator , then `AND` is the default. |
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2089 |
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2090 The operation will succeed only if the entire map evaluates to true. |
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2091 |
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2092 :type exclusive_start_key: map |
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2093 :param exclusive_start_key: The primary key of the first item that this |
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2094 operation will evaluate. Use the value that was returned for |
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2095 LastEvaluatedKey in the previous operation. |
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2096 The data type for ExclusiveStartKey must be String, Number or Binary. |
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2097 No set data types are allowed. |
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2098 |
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2099 In a parallel scan, a Scan request that includes ExclusiveStartKey must |
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2100 specify the same segment whose previous Scan returned the |
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2101 corresponding value of LastEvaluatedKey . |
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2102 |
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2103 :type return_consumed_capacity: string |
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2104 :param return_consumed_capacity: A value that if set to `TOTAL`, the |
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2105 response includes ConsumedCapacity data for tables and indexes. If |
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2106 set to `INDEXES`, the response includes ConsumedCapacity for |
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2107 indexes. If set to `NONE` (the default), ConsumedCapacity is not |
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2108 included in the response. |
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2109 |
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2110 :type total_segments: integer |
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2111 :param total_segments: For a parallel Scan request, TotalSegments |
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2112 represents the total number of segments into which the Scan |
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2113 operation will be divided. The value of TotalSegments corresponds |
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2114 to the number of application workers that will perform the parallel |
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2115 scan. For example, if you want to scan a table using four |
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2116 application threads, specify a TotalSegments value of 4. |
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2117 The value for TotalSegments must be greater than or equal to 1, and |
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2118 less than or equal to 1000000. If you specify a TotalSegments value |
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2119 of 1, the Scan operation will be sequential rather than parallel. |
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2120 |
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2121 If you specify TotalSegments , you must also specify Segment . |
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2122 |
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2123 :type segment: integer |
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2124 :param segment: For a parallel Scan request, Segment identifies an |
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2125 individual segment to be scanned by an application worker. |
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2126 Segment IDs are zero-based, so the first segment is always 0. For |
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2127 example, if you want to scan a table using four application |
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2128 threads, the first thread specifies a Segment value of 0, the |
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2129 second thread specifies 1, and so on. |
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2130 |
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2131 The value of LastEvaluatedKey returned from a parallel Scan request |
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2132 must be used as ExclusiveStartKey with the same segment ID in a |
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2133 subsequent Scan operation. |
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2134 |
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2135 The value for Segment must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than |
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2136 the value provided for TotalSegments . |
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2137 |
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2138 If you specify Segment , you must also specify TotalSegments . |
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2139 |
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2140 :type projection_expression: string |
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2141 :param projection_expression: A string that identifies one or more |
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2142 attributes to retrieve from the table. These attributes can include |
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2143 scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in |
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2144 the expression must be separated by commas. |
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2145 If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes will be |
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2146 returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they |
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2147 will not appear in the result. |
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2148 |
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2149 For more information on projection expressions, go to `Accessing Item |
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2150 Attributes`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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2151 |
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2152 :type filter_expression: string |
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2153 :param filter_expression: A condition that evaluates the scan results |
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2154 and returns only the desired values. |
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2155 The condition you specify is applied to the items scanned; any items |
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2156 that do not match the expression are not returned. |
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2157 |
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2158 :type expression_attribute_names: map |
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2159 :param expression_attribute_names: One or more substitution tokens for |
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2160 simplifying complex expressions. The following are some use cases |
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2161 for using ExpressionAttributeNames : |
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2162 |
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2163 + To shorten an attribute name that is very long or unwieldy in an |
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2164 expression. |
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2165 + To create a placeholder for repeating occurrences of an attribute |
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2166 name in an expression. |
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2167 + To prevent special characters in an attribute name from being |
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2168 misinterpreted in an expression. |
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2169 |
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2170 |
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2171 Use the **#** character in an expression to dereference an attribute |
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2172 name. For example, consider the following expression: |
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2173 |
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2174 |
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2175 + `order.customerInfo.LastName = "Smith" OR order.customerInfo.LastName |
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2176 = "Jones"` |
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2177 |
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2178 |
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2179 Now suppose that you specified the following for |
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2180 ExpressionAttributeNames : |
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2181 |
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2182 |
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2183 + `{"#name":"order.customerInfo.LastName"}` |
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2184 |
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2185 |
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2186 The expression can now be simplified as follows: |
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2187 |
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2188 |
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2189 + `#name = "Smith" OR #name = "Jones"` |
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2190 |
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2191 |
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2192 For more information on expression attribute names, go to `Accessing |
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2193 Item Attributes`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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2194 |
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2195 :type expression_attribute_values: map |
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2196 :param expression_attribute_values: One or more values that can be |
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2197 substituted in an expression. |
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2198 Use the **:** (colon) character in an expression to dereference an |
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2199 attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check |
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2200 whether the value of the ProductStatus attribute was one of the |
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2201 following: |
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2202 |
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2203 `Available | Backordered | Discontinued` |
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2204 |
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2205 You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues as follows: |
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2206 |
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2207 `{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, |
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2208 ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }` |
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2209 |
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2210 You could then use these values in an expression, such as this: |
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2211 |
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2212 `ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)` |
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2213 |
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2214 For more information on expression attribute values, go to `Specifying |
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2215 Conditions`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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2216 |
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2217 """ |
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2218 params = {'TableName': table_name, } |
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2219 if attributes_to_get is not None: |
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2220 params['AttributesToGet'] = attributes_to_get |
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2221 if limit is not None: |
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2222 params['Limit'] = limit |
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2223 if select is not None: |
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2224 params['Select'] = select |
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2225 if scan_filter is not None: |
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2226 params['ScanFilter'] = scan_filter |
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2227 if conditional_operator is not None: |
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2228 params['ConditionalOperator'] = conditional_operator |
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2229 if exclusive_start_key is not None: |
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2230 params['ExclusiveStartKey'] = exclusive_start_key |
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2231 if return_consumed_capacity is not None: |
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2232 params['ReturnConsumedCapacity'] = return_consumed_capacity |
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2233 if total_segments is not None: |
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2234 params['TotalSegments'] = total_segments |
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2235 if segment is not None: |
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2236 params['Segment'] = segment |
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2237 if projection_expression is not None: |
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2238 params['ProjectionExpression'] = projection_expression |
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2239 if filter_expression is not None: |
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2240 params['FilterExpression'] = filter_expression |
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2241 if expression_attribute_names is not None: |
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2242 params['ExpressionAttributeNames'] = expression_attribute_names |
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2243 if expression_attribute_values is not None: |
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2244 params['ExpressionAttributeValues'] = expression_attribute_values |
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2245 return self.make_request(action='Scan', |
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2246 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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2247 |
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2248 def update_item(self, table_name, key, attribute_updates=None, |
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2249 expected=None, conditional_operator=None, |
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2250 return_values=None, return_consumed_capacity=None, |
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2251 return_item_collection_metrics=None, |
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2252 update_expression=None, condition_expression=None, |
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2253 expression_attribute_names=None, |
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2254 expression_attribute_values=None): |
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2255 """ |
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2256 Edits an existing item's attributes, or adds a new item to the |
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2257 table if it does not already exist. You can put, delete, or |
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2258 add attribute values. You can also perform a conditional |
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2259 update (insert a new attribute name-value pair if it doesn't |
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2260 exist, or replace an existing name-value pair if it has |
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2261 certain expected attribute values). |
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2262 |
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2263 You can also return the item's attribute values in the same |
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2264 UpdateItem operation using the ReturnValues parameter. |
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2265 |
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2266 :type table_name: string |
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2267 :param table_name: The name of the table containing the item to update. |
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2268 |
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2269 :type key: map |
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2270 :param key: The primary key of the item to be updated. Each element |
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2271 consists of an attribute name and a value for that attribute. |
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2272 For the primary key, you must provide all of the attributes. For |
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2273 example, with a hash type primary key, you only need to specify the |
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2274 hash attribute. For a hash-and-range type primary key, you must |
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2275 specify both the hash attribute and the range attribute. |
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2276 |
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2277 :type attribute_updates: map |
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2278 :param attribute_updates: |
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2279 There is a newer parameter available. Use UpdateExpression instead. |
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2280 Note that if you use AttributeUpdates and UpdateExpression at the |
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2281 same time, DynamoDB will return a ValidationException exception. |
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2282 |
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2283 This parameter can be used for modifying top-level attributes; however, |
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2284 it does not support individual list or map elements. |
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2285 |
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2286 The names of attributes to be modified, the action to perform on each, |
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2287 and the new value for each. If you are updating an attribute that |
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2288 is an index key attribute for any indexes on that table, the |
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2289 attribute type must match the index key type defined in the |
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2290 AttributesDefinition of the table description. You can use |
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2291 UpdateItem to update any nonkey attributes. |
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2292 |
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2293 Attribute values cannot be null. String and Binary type attributes must |
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2294 have lengths greater than zero. Set type attributes must not be |
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2295 empty. Requests with empty values will be rejected with a |
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2296 ValidationException exception. |
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2297 |
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2298 Each AttributeUpdates element consists of an attribute name to modify, |
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2299 along with the following: |
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2300 |
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2301 |
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2302 + Value - The new value, if applicable, for this attribute. |
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2303 + Action - A value that specifies how to perform the update. This |
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2304 action is only valid for an existing attribute whose data type is |
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2305 Number or is a set; do not use `ADD` for other data types. If an |
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2306 item with the specified primary key is found in the table, the |
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2307 following values perform the following actions: |
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2308 |
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2309 + `PUT` - Adds the specified attribute to the item. If the attribute |
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2310 already exists, it is replaced by the new value. |
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2311 + `DELETE` - Removes the attribute and its value, if no value is |
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2312 specified for `DELETE`. The data type of the specified value must |
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2313 match the existing value's data type. If a set of values is |
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2314 specified, then those values are subtracted from the old set. For |
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2315 example, if the attribute value was the set `[a,b,c]` and the |
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2316 `DELETE` action specifies `[a,c]`, then the final attribute value |
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2317 is `[b]`. Specifying an empty set is an error. |
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2318 + `ADD` - Adds the specified value to the item, if the attribute does |
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2319 not already exist. If the attribute does exist, then the behavior |
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2320 of `ADD` depends on the data type of the attribute: |
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2321 |
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2322 + If the existing attribute is a number, and if Value is also a number, |
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2323 then Value is mathematically added to the existing attribute. If |
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2324 Value is a negative number, then it is subtracted from the existing |
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2325 attribute. If you use `ADD` to increment or decrement a number |
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2326 value for an item that doesn't exist before the update, DynamoDB |
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2327 uses 0 as the initial value. Similarly, if you use `ADD` for an |
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2328 existing item to increment or decrement an attribute value that |
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2329 doesn't exist before the update, DynamoDB uses `0` as the initial |
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2330 value. For example, suppose that the item you want to update |
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2331 doesn't have an attribute named itemcount , but you decide to `ADD` |
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2332 the number `3` to this attribute anyway. DynamoDB will create the |
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2333 itemcount attribute, set its initial value to `0`, and finally add |
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2334 `3` to it. The result will be a new itemcount attribute, with a |
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2335 value of `3`. |
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2336 + If the existing data type is a set, and if Value is also a set, then |
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2337 Value is appended to the existing set. For example, if the |
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2338 attribute value is the set `[1,2]`, and the `ADD` action specified |
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2339 `[3]`, then the final attribute value is `[1,2,3]`. An error occurs |
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2340 if an `ADD` action is specified for a set attribute and the |
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2341 attribute type specified does not match the existing set type. Both |
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2342 sets must have the same primitive data type. For example, if the |
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2343 existing data type is a set of strings, Value must also be a set of |
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2344 strings. |
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2345 |
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2346 If no item with the specified key is found in the table, the following |
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2347 values perform the following actions: |
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2348 |
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2349 + `PUT` - Causes DynamoDB to create a new item with the specified |
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2350 primary key, and then adds the attribute. |
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2351 + `DELETE` - Nothing happens, because attributes cannot be deleted from |
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2352 a nonexistent item. The operation succeeds, but DynamoDB does not |
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2353 create a new item. |
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2354 + `ADD` - Causes DynamoDB to create an item with the supplied primary |
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2355 key and number (or set of numbers) for the attribute value. The |
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2356 only data types allowed are Number and Number Set. |
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2357 |
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2358 |
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2359 |
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2360 If you specify any attributes that are part of an index key, then the |
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2361 data types for those attributes must match those of the schema in |
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2362 the table's attribute definition. |
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2363 |
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2364 :type expected: map |
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2365 :param expected: |
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2366 There is a newer parameter available. Use ConditionExpression instead. |
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2367 Note that if you use Expected and ConditionExpression at the same |
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2368 time, DynamoDB will return a ValidationException exception. |
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2369 |
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2370 This parameter does not support lists or maps. |
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2371 |
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2372 A map of attribute/condition pairs. Expected provides a conditional |
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2373 block for the UpdateItem operation. |
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2374 |
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2375 Each element of Expected consists of an attribute name, a comparison |
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2376 operator, and one or more values. DynamoDB compares the attribute |
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2377 with the value(s) you supplied, using the comparison operator. For |
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2378 each Expected element, the result of the evaluation is either true |
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2379 or false. |
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2380 |
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2381 If you specify more than one element in the Expected map, then by |
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2382 default all of the conditions must evaluate to true. In other |
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2383 words, the conditions are ANDed together. (You can use the |
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2384 ConditionalOperator parameter to OR the conditions instead. If you |
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2385 do this, then at least one of the conditions must evaluate to true, |
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2386 rather than all of them.) |
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2387 |
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2388 If the Expected map evaluates to true, then the conditional operation |
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2389 succeeds; otherwise, it fails. |
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2390 |
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2391 Expected contains the following: |
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2392 |
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2393 |
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2394 + AttributeValueList - One or more values to evaluate against the |
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2395 supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the |
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2396 ComparisonOperator being used. For type Number, value comparisons |
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2397 are numeric. String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or |
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2398 less than are based on ASCII character code values. For example, |
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2399 `a` is greater than `A`, and `a` is greater than `B`. For a list of |
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2400 code values, see |
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2401 `http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters`_. |
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2402 For type Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as |
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2403 unsigned when it compares binary values, for example when |
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2404 evaluating query expressions. |
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2405 + ComparisonOperator - A comparator for evaluating attributes in the |
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2406 AttributeValueList . When performing the comparison, DynamoDB uses |
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2407 strongly consistent reads. The following comparison operators are |
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2408 available: `EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | NOT_NULL | NULL | |
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2409 CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | BETWEEN` The following |
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2410 are descriptions of each comparison operator. |
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2411 |
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2412 + `EQ` : Equal. `EQ` is supported for all datatypes, including lists |
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2413 and maps. AttributeValueList can contain only one AttributeValue |
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2414 element of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or |
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2415 Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue element of a |
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2416 different type than the one specified in the request, the value |
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2417 does not match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal |
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2418 `{"N":"6"}`. Also, `{"N":"6"}` does not equal `{"NS":["6", "2", |
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2419 "1"]}`. > <li> |
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2420 + `NE` : Not equal. `NE` is supported for all datatypes, including |
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2421 lists and maps. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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2422 AttributeValue of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number |
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2423 Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue of a |
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2424 different type than the one specified in the request, the value |
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2425 does not match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal |
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2426 `{"N":"6"}`. Also, `{"N":"6"}` does not equal `{"NS":["6", "2", |
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2427 "1"]}`. > <li> |
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2428 + `LE` : Less than or equal. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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2429 AttributeValue element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set |
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2430 type). If an item contains an AttributeValue element of a different |
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2431 type than the one specified in the request, the value does not |
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2432 match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal `{"N":"6"}`. Also, |
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2433 `{"N":"6"}` does not compare to `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}`. > <li> |
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2434 + `LT` : Less than. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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2435 AttributeValue of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). |
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2436 If an item contains an AttributeValue element of a different type |
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2437 than the one specified in the request, the value does not match. |
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2438 For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal `{"N":"6"}`. Also, |
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2439 `{"N":"6"}` does not compare to `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}`. > <li> |
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2440 + `GE` : Greater than or equal. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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2441 AttributeValue element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set |
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2442 type). If an item contains an AttributeValue element of a different |
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2443 type than the one specified in the request, the value does not |
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2444 match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal `{"N":"6"}`. Also, |
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2445 `{"N":"6"}` does not compare to `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}`. > <li> |
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2446 + `GT` : Greater than. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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2447 AttributeValue element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set |
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2448 type). If an item contains an AttributeValue element of a different |
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2449 type than the one specified in the request, the value does not |
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2450 match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` does not equal `{"N":"6"}`. Also, |
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2451 `{"N":"6"}` does not compare to `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}`. > <li> |
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2452 + `NOT_NULL` : The attribute exists. `NOT_NULL` is supported for all |
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2453 datatypes, including lists and maps. This operator tests for the |
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2454 existence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of |
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2455 attribute " `a`" is null, and you evaluate it using `NOT_NULL`, the |
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2456 result is a Boolean true . This result is because the attribute " |
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2457 `a`" exists; its data type is not relevant to the `NOT_NULL` |
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2458 comparison operator. |
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2459 + `NULL` : The attribute does not exist. `NULL` is supported for all |
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2460 datatypes, including lists and maps. This operator tests for the |
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2461 nonexistence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type |
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2462 of attribute " `a`" is null, and you evaluate it using `NULL`, the |
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2463 result is a Boolean false . This is because the attribute " `a`" |
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2464 exists; its data type is not relevant to the `NULL` comparison |
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2465 operator. |
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2466 + `CONTAINS` : Checks for a subsequence, or value in a set. |
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2467 AttributeValueList can contain only one AttributeValue element of |
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2468 type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target |
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2469 attribute of the comparison is of type String, then the operator |
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2470 checks for a substring match. If the target attribute of the |
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2471 comparison is of type Binary, then the operator looks for a |
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2472 subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target |
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2473 attribute of the comparison is a set (" `SS`", " `NS`", or " |
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2474 `BS`"), then the operator evaluates to true if it finds an exact |
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2475 match with any member of the set. CONTAINS is supported for lists: |
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2476 When evaluating " `a CONTAINS b`", " `a`" can be a list; however, " |
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2477 `b`" cannot be a set, a map, or a list. |
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2478 + `NOT_CONTAINS` : Checks for absence of a subsequence, or absence of a |
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2479 value in a set. AttributeValueList can contain only one |
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2480 AttributeValue element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set |
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2481 type). If the target attribute of the comparison is a String, then |
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2482 the operator checks for the absence of a substring match. If the |
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2483 target attribute of the comparison is Binary, then the operator |
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2484 checks for the absence of a subsequence of the target that matches |
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2485 the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set (" |
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2486 `SS`", " `NS`", or " `BS`"), then the operator evaluates to true if |
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2487 it does not find an exact match with any member of the set. |
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2488 NOT_CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating " `a NOT |
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2489 CONTAINS b`", " `a`" can be a list; however, " `b`" cannot be a |
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2490 set, a map, or a list. |
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2491 + `BEGINS_WITH` : Checks for a prefix. AttributeValueList can contain |
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2492 only one AttributeValue of type String or Binary (not a Number or a |
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2493 set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type |
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2494 String or Binary (not a Number or a set type). > <li> |
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2495 + `IN` : Checks for matching elements within two sets. |
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2496 AttributeValueList can contain one or more AttributeValue elements |
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2497 of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). These |
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2498 attributes are compared against an existing set type attribute of |
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2499 an item. If any elements of the input set are present in the item |
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2500 attribute, the expression evaluates to true. |
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2501 + `BETWEEN` : Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than |
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2502 or equal to the second value. AttributeValueList must contain two |
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2503 AttributeValue elements of the same type, either String, Number, or |
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2504 Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target |
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2505 value is greater than, or equal to, the first element and less |
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2506 than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an |
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2507 AttributeValue element of a different type than the one specified |
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2508 in the request, the value does not match. For example, `{"S":"6"}` |
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2509 does not compare to `{"N":"6"}`. Also, `{"N":"6"}` does not compare |
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2510 to `{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}` |
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2511 |
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2512 |
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2513 |
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2514 For usage examples of AttributeValueList and ComparisonOperator , see |
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2515 `Legacy Conditional Parameters`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer |
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2516 Guide . |
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2517 |
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2518 For backward compatibility with previous DynamoDB releases, the |
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2519 following parameters can be used instead of AttributeValueList and |
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2520 ComparisonOperator : |
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2521 |
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2522 |
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2523 + Value - A value for DynamoDB to compare with an attribute. |
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2524 + Exists - A Boolean value that causes DynamoDB to evaluate the value |
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2525 before attempting the conditional operation: |
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2526 |
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2527 + If Exists is `True`, DynamoDB will check to see if that attribute |
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2528 value already exists in the table. If it is found, then the |
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2529 condition evaluates to true; otherwise the condition evaluate to |
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2530 false. |
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2531 + If Exists is `False`, DynamoDB assumes that the attribute value does |
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2532 not exist in the table. If in fact the value does not exist, then |
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2533 the assumption is valid and the condition evaluates to true. If the |
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2534 value is found, despite the assumption that it does not exist, the |
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2535 condition evaluates to false. |
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2536 Note that the default value for Exists is `True`. |
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2537 |
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2538 |
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2539 The Value and Exists parameters are incompatible with |
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2540 AttributeValueList and ComparisonOperator . Note that if you use |
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2541 both sets of parameters at once, DynamoDB will return a |
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2542 ValidationException exception. |
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2543 |
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2544 :type conditional_operator: string |
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2545 :param conditional_operator: |
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2546 There is a newer parameter available. Use ConditionExpression instead. |
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2547 Note that if you use ConditionalOperator and ConditionExpression at |
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2548 the same time, DynamoDB will return a ValidationException |
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2549 exception. |
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2550 |
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2551 This parameter does not support lists or maps. |
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2552 |
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2553 A logical operator to apply to the conditions in the Expected map: |
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2554 |
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2555 |
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2556 + `AND` - If all of the conditions evaluate to true, then the entire |
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2557 map evaluates to true. |
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2558 + `OR` - If at least one of the conditions evaluate to true, then the |
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2559 entire map evaluates to true. |
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2560 |
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2561 |
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2562 If you omit ConditionalOperator , then `AND` is the default. |
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2563 |
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2564 The operation will succeed only if the entire map evaluates to true. |
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2565 |
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2566 :type return_values: string |
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2567 :param return_values: |
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2568 Use ReturnValues if you want to get the item attributes as they |
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2569 appeared either before or after they were updated. For UpdateItem , |
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2570 the valid values are: |
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2571 |
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2572 |
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2573 + `NONE` - If ReturnValues is not specified, or if its value is `NONE`, |
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2574 then nothing is returned. (This setting is the default for |
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2575 ReturnValues .) |
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2576 + `ALL_OLD` - If UpdateItem overwrote an attribute name-value pair, |
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2577 then the content of the old item is returned. |
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2578 + `UPDATED_OLD` - The old versions of only the updated attributes are |
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2579 returned. |
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2580 + `ALL_NEW` - All of the attributes of the new version of the item are |
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2581 returned. |
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2582 + `UPDATED_NEW` - The new versions of only the updated attributes are |
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2583 returned. |
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2584 |
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2585 :type return_consumed_capacity: string |
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2586 :param return_consumed_capacity: A value that if set to `TOTAL`, the |
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2587 response includes ConsumedCapacity data for tables and indexes. If |
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2588 set to `INDEXES`, the response includes ConsumedCapacity for |
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2589 indexes. If set to `NONE` (the default), ConsumedCapacity is not |
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2590 included in the response. |
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2591 |
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2592 :type return_item_collection_metrics: string |
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2593 :param return_item_collection_metrics: A value that if set to `SIZE`, |
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2594 the response includes statistics about item collections, if any, |
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2595 that were modified during the operation are returned in the |
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2596 response. If set to `NONE` (the default), no statistics are |
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2597 returned. |
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2598 |
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2599 :type update_expression: string |
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2600 :param update_expression: An expression that defines one or more |
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2601 attributes to be updated, the action to be performed on them, and |
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2602 new value(s) for them. |
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2603 The following action values are available for UpdateExpression . |
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2604 |
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2605 |
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2606 + `SET` - Adds one or more attributes and values to an item. If any of |
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2607 these attribute already exist, they are replaced by the new values. |
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2608 You can also use `SET` to add or subtract from an attribute that is |
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2609 of type Number. `SET` supports the following functions: |
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2610 |
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2611 + `if_not_exists (path, operand)` - if the item does not contain an |
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2612 attribute at the specified path, then `if_not_exists` evaluates to |
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2613 operand; otherwise, it evaluates to path. You can use this function |
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2614 to avoid overwriting an attribute that may already be present in |
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2615 the item. |
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2616 + `list_append (operand, operand)` - evaluates to a list with a new |
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2617 element added to it. You can append the new element to the start or |
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2618 the end of the list by reversing the order of the operands. |
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2619 These function names are case-sensitive. |
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2620 + `REMOVE` - Removes one or more attributes from an item. |
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2621 + `ADD` - Adds the specified value to the item, if the attribute does |
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2622 not already exist. If the attribute does exist, then the behavior |
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2623 of `ADD` depends on the data type of the attribute: |
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2624 |
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2625 + If the existing attribute is a number, and if Value is also a number, |
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2626 then Value is mathematically added to the existing attribute. If |
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2627 Value is a negative number, then it is subtracted from the existing |
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2628 attribute. If you use `ADD` to increment or decrement a number |
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2629 value for an item that doesn't exist before the update, DynamoDB |
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2630 uses `0` as the initial value. Similarly, if you use `ADD` for an |
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2631 existing item to increment or decrement an attribute value that |
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2632 doesn't exist before the update, DynamoDB uses `0` as the initial |
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2633 value. For example, suppose that the item you want to update |
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2634 doesn't have an attribute named itemcount , but you decide to `ADD` |
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2635 the number `3` to this attribute anyway. DynamoDB will create the |
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2636 itemcount attribute, set its initial value to `0`, and finally add |
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2637 `3` to it. The result will be a new itemcount attribute in the |
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2638 item, with a value of `3`. |
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2639 + If the existing data type is a set and if Value is also a set, then |
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2640 Value is added to the existing set. For example, if the attribute |
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2641 value is the set `[1,2]`, and the `ADD` action specified `[3]`, |
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2642 then the final attribute value is `[1,2,3]`. An error occurs if an |
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2643 `ADD` action is specified for a set attribute and the attribute |
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2644 type specified does not match the existing set type. Both sets must |
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2645 have the same primitive data type. For example, if the existing |
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2646 data type is a set of strings, the Value must also be a set of |
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2647 strings. |
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2648 The `ADD` action only supports Number and set data types. In addition, |
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2649 `ADD` can only be used on top-level attributes, not nested |
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2650 attributes. |
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2651 + `DELETE` - Deletes an element from a set. If a set of values is |
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2652 specified, then those values are subtracted from the old set. For |
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2653 example, if the attribute value was the set `[a,b,c]` and the |
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2654 `DELETE` action specifies `[a,c]`, then the final attribute value |
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2655 is `[b]`. Specifying an empty set is an error. The `DELETE` action |
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2656 only supports Number and set data types. In addition, `DELETE` can |
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2657 only be used on top-level attributes, not nested attributes. |
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2658 |
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2659 |
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2660 You can have many actions in a single expression, such as the |
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2661 following: `SET a=:value1, b=:value2 DELETE :value3, :value4, |
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2662 :value5` |
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2663 |
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2664 For more information on update expressions, go to `Modifying Items and |
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2665 Attributes`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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2666 |
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2667 :type condition_expression: string |
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2668 :param condition_expression: A condition that must be satisfied in |
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2669 order for a conditional update to succeed. |
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2670 An expression can contain any of the following: |
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2671 |
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2672 |
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2673 + Boolean functions: `attribute_exists | attribute_not_exists | |
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2674 contains | begins_with` These function names are case-sensitive. |
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2675 + Comparison operators: ` = | <> | < | > | <= |
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2676 | >= | BETWEEN | IN` |
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2677 + Logical operators: `AND | OR | NOT` |
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2678 |
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2679 |
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2680 For more information on condition expressions, go to `Specifying |
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2681 Conditions`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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2682 |
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2683 :type expression_attribute_names: map |
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2684 :param expression_attribute_names: One or more substitution tokens for |
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2685 simplifying complex expressions. The following are some use cases |
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2686 for using ExpressionAttributeNames : |
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2687 |
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2688 + To shorten an attribute name that is very long or unwieldy in an |
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2689 expression. |
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2690 + To create a placeholder for repeating occurrences of an attribute |
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2691 name in an expression. |
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2692 + To prevent special characters in an attribute name from being |
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2693 misinterpreted in an expression. |
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2694 |
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2695 |
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2696 Use the **#** character in an expression to dereference an attribute |
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2697 name. For example, consider the following expression: |
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2698 |
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2699 |
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2700 + `order.customerInfo.LastName = "Smith" OR order.customerInfo.LastName |
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2701 = "Jones"` |
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2702 |
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2703 |
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2704 Now suppose that you specified the following for |
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2705 ExpressionAttributeNames : |
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2706 |
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2707 |
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2708 + `{"#name":"order.customerInfo.LastName"}` |
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2709 |
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2710 |
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2711 The expression can now be simplified as follows: |
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2712 |
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2713 |
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2714 + `#name = "Smith" OR #name = "Jones"` |
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2715 |
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2716 |
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2717 For more information on expression attribute names, go to `Accessing |
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2718 Item Attributes`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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2719 |
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2720 :type expression_attribute_values: map |
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2721 :param expression_attribute_values: One or more values that can be |
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2722 substituted in an expression. |
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2723 Use the **:** (colon) character in an expression to dereference an |
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2724 attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check |
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2725 whether the value of the ProductStatus attribute was one of the |
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2726 following: |
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2727 |
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2728 `Available | Backordered | Discontinued` |
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2729 |
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2730 You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues as follows: |
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2731 |
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2732 `{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, |
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2733 ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }` |
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2734 |
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2735 You could then use these values in an expression, such as this: |
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2736 |
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2737 `ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)` |
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2738 |
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2739 For more information on expression attribute values, go to `Specifying |
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2740 Conditions`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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2741 |
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2742 """ |
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2743 params = {'TableName': table_name, 'Key': key, } |
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2744 if attribute_updates is not None: |
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2745 params['AttributeUpdates'] = attribute_updates |
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2746 if expected is not None: |
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2747 params['Expected'] = expected |
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2748 if conditional_operator is not None: |
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2749 params['ConditionalOperator'] = conditional_operator |
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2750 if return_values is not None: |
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2751 params['ReturnValues'] = return_values |
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2752 if return_consumed_capacity is not None: |
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2753 params['ReturnConsumedCapacity'] = return_consumed_capacity |
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2754 if return_item_collection_metrics is not None: |
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2755 params['ReturnItemCollectionMetrics'] = return_item_collection_metrics |
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2756 if update_expression is not None: |
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2757 params['UpdateExpression'] = update_expression |
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2758 if condition_expression is not None: |
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2759 params['ConditionExpression'] = condition_expression |
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2760 if expression_attribute_names is not None: |
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2761 params['ExpressionAttributeNames'] = expression_attribute_names |
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2762 if expression_attribute_values is not None: |
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2763 params['ExpressionAttributeValues'] = expression_attribute_values |
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2764 return self.make_request(action='UpdateItem', |
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2765 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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2766 |
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2767 def update_table(self, table_name, provisioned_throughput=None, |
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2768 global_secondary_index_updates=None, |
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2769 attribute_definitions=None): |
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2770 """ |
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2771 Updates the provisioned throughput for the given table, or |
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2772 manages the global secondary indexes on the table. |
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2773 |
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2774 You can increase or decrease the table's provisioned |
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2775 throughput values within the maximums and minimums listed in |
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2776 the `Limits`_ section in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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2777 |
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2778 In addition, you can use UpdateTable to add, modify or delete |
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2779 global secondary indexes on the table. For more information, |
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2780 see `Managing Global Secondary Indexes`_ in the Amazon |
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2781 DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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2782 |
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2783 The table must be in the `ACTIVE` state for UpdateTable to |
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2784 succeed. UpdateTable is an asynchronous operation; while |
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2785 executing the operation, the table is in the `UPDATING` state. |
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2786 While the table is in the `UPDATING` state, the table still |
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2787 has the provisioned throughput from before the call. The |
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2788 table's new provisioned throughput settings go into effect |
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2789 when the table returns to the `ACTIVE` state; at that point, |
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2790 the UpdateTable operation is complete. |
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2791 |
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2792 :type attribute_definitions: list |
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2793 :param attribute_definitions: An array of attributes that describe the |
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2794 key schema for the table and indexes. If you are adding a new |
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2795 global secondary index to the table, AttributeDefinitions must |
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2796 include the key element(s) of the new index. |
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2797 |
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2798 :type table_name: string |
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2799 :param table_name: The name of the table to be updated. |
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2800 |
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2801 :type provisioned_throughput: dict |
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2802 :param provisioned_throughput: Represents the provisioned throughput |
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2803 settings for a specified table or index. The settings can be |
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2804 modified using the UpdateTable operation. |
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2805 For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see |
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2806 `Limits`_ in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide . |
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2807 |
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2808 :type global_secondary_index_updates: list |
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2809 :param global_secondary_index_updates: |
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2810 An array of one or more global secondary indexes for the table. For |
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2811 each index in the array, you can specify one action: |
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2812 |
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2813 |
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2814 + Create - add a new global secondary index to the table. |
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2815 + Update - modify the provisioned throughput settings of an existing |
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2816 global secondary index. |
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2817 + Delete - remove a global secondary index from the table. |
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2818 |
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2819 """ |
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2820 params = {'TableName': table_name, } |
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2821 if attribute_definitions is not None: |
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2822 params['AttributeDefinitions'] = attribute_definitions |
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2823 if provisioned_throughput is not None: |
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2824 params['ProvisionedThroughput'] = provisioned_throughput |
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2825 if global_secondary_index_updates is not None: |
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2826 params['GlobalSecondaryIndexUpdates'] = global_secondary_index_updates |
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2827 return self.make_request(action='UpdateTable', |
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2828 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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2829 |
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2830 def make_request(self, action, body): |
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2831 headers = { |
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2832 'X-Amz-Target': '%s.%s' % (self.TargetPrefix, action), |
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2833 'Host': self.host, |
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2834 'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.0', |
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2835 'Content-Length': str(len(body)), |
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2836 } |
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2837 http_request = self.build_base_http_request( |
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2838 method='POST', path='/', auth_path='/', params={}, |
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2839 headers=headers, data=body, host=self.host) |
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2840 response = self._mexe(http_request, sender=None, |
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2841 override_num_retries=self.NumberRetries, |
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2842 retry_handler=self._retry_handler) |
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2843 response_body = response.read().decode('utf-8') |
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2844 boto.log.debug(response_body) |
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2845 if response.status == 200: |
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2846 if response_body: |
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2847 return json.loads(response_body) |
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2848 else: |
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2849 json_body = json.loads(response_body) |
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2850 fault_name = json_body.get('__type', None) |
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2851 exception_class = self._faults.get(fault_name, self.ResponseError) |
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2852 raise exception_class(response.status, response.reason, |
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2853 body=json_body) |
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2854 |
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2855 def _retry_handler(self, response, i, next_sleep): |
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2856 status = None |
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2857 boto.log.debug("Saw HTTP status: %s" % response.status) |
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2858 if response.status == 400: |
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2859 response_body = response.read().decode('utf-8') |
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2860 boto.log.debug(response_body) |
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2861 data = json.loads(response_body) |
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2862 if 'ProvisionedThroughputExceededException' in data.get('__type'): |
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2863 self.throughput_exceeded_events += 1 |
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2864 msg = "%s, retry attempt %s" % ( |
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2865 'ProvisionedThroughputExceededException', |
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2866 i |
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2867 ) |
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2868 next_sleep = self._truncated_exponential_time(i) |
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2869 i += 1 |
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2870 status = (msg, i, next_sleep) |
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2871 if i == self.NumberRetries: |
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2872 # If this was our last retry attempt, raise |
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2873 # a specific error saying that the throughput |
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2874 # was exceeded. |
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2875 raise exceptions.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException( |
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2876 response.status, response.reason, data) |
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2877 elif 'ConditionalCheckFailedException' in data.get('__type'): |
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2878 raise exceptions.ConditionalCheckFailedException( |
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2879 response.status, response.reason, data) |
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2880 elif 'ValidationException' in data.get('__type'): |
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2881 raise exceptions.ValidationException( |
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2882 response.status, response.reason, data) |
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2883 else: |
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2884 raise self.ResponseError(response.status, response.reason, |
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2885 data) |
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2886 expected_crc32 = response.getheader('x-amz-crc32') |
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2887 if self._validate_checksums and expected_crc32 is not None: |
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2888 boto.log.debug('Validating crc32 checksum for body: %s', |
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2889 response.read()) |
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2890 actual_crc32 = crc32(response.read()) & 0xffffffff |
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2891 expected_crc32 = int(expected_crc32) |
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2892 if actual_crc32 != expected_crc32: |
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2893 msg = ("The calculated checksum %s did not match the expected " |
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2894 "checksum %s" % (actual_crc32, expected_crc32)) |
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2895 status = (msg, i + 1, self._truncated_exponential_time(i)) |
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2896 return status |
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2897 |
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2898 def _truncated_exponential_time(self, i): |
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2899 if i == 0: |
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2900 next_sleep = 0 |
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2901 else: |
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2902 next_sleep = min(0.05 * (2 ** i), |
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2903 boto.config.get('Boto', 'max_retry_delay', 60)) |
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2904 return next_sleep |