comparison planemo/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/poolmanager.py @ 1:56ad4e20f292 draft

"planemo upload commit 6eee67778febed82ddd413c3ca40b3183a3898f1"
author guerler
date Fri, 31 Jul 2020 00:32:28 -0400
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0:d30785e31577 1:56ad4e20f292
1 from __future__ import absolute_import
2 import collections
3 import functools
4 import logging
5 import warnings
6
7 from ._collections import RecentlyUsedContainer
8 from .connectionpool import HTTPConnectionPool, HTTPSConnectionPool
9 from .connectionpool import port_by_scheme
10 from .exceptions import (
11 LocationValueError,
12 MaxRetryError,
13 ProxySchemeUnknown,
14 InvalidProxyConfigurationWarning,
15 )
16 from .packages import six
17 from .packages.six.moves.urllib.parse import urljoin
18 from .request import RequestMethods
19 from .util.url import parse_url
20 from .util.retry import Retry
21
22
23 __all__ = ["PoolManager", "ProxyManager", "proxy_from_url"]
24
25
26 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
27
28 SSL_KEYWORDS = (
29 "key_file",
30 "cert_file",
31 "cert_reqs",
32 "ca_certs",
33 "ssl_version",
34 "ca_cert_dir",
35 "ssl_context",
36 "key_password",
37 )
38
39 # All known keyword arguments that could be provided to the pool manager, its
40 # pools, or the underlying connections. This is used to construct a pool key.
41 _key_fields = (
42 "key_scheme", # str
43 "key_host", # str
44 "key_port", # int
45 "key_timeout", # int or float or Timeout
46 "key_retries", # int or Retry
47 "key_strict", # bool
48 "key_block", # bool
49 "key_source_address", # str
50 "key_key_file", # str
51 "key_key_password", # str
52 "key_cert_file", # str
53 "key_cert_reqs", # str
54 "key_ca_certs", # str
55 "key_ssl_version", # str
56 "key_ca_cert_dir", # str
57 "key_ssl_context", # instance of ssl.SSLContext or urllib3.util.ssl_.SSLContext
58 "key_maxsize", # int
59 "key_headers", # dict
60 "key__proxy", # parsed proxy url
61 "key__proxy_headers", # dict
62 "key_socket_options", # list of (level (int), optname (int), value (int or str)) tuples
63 "key__socks_options", # dict
64 "key_assert_hostname", # bool or string
65 "key_assert_fingerprint", # str
66 "key_server_hostname", # str
67 )
68
69 #: The namedtuple class used to construct keys for the connection pool.
70 #: All custom key schemes should include the fields in this key at a minimum.
71 PoolKey = collections.namedtuple("PoolKey", _key_fields)
72
73
74 def _default_key_normalizer(key_class, request_context):
75 """
76 Create a pool key out of a request context dictionary.
77
78 According to RFC 3986, both the scheme and host are case-insensitive.
79 Therefore, this function normalizes both before constructing the pool
80 key for an HTTPS request. If you wish to change this behaviour, provide
81 alternate callables to ``key_fn_by_scheme``.
82
83 :param key_class:
84 The class to use when constructing the key. This should be a namedtuple
85 with the ``scheme`` and ``host`` keys at a minimum.
86 :type key_class: namedtuple
87 :param request_context:
88 A dictionary-like object that contain the context for a request.
89 :type request_context: dict
90
91 :return: A namedtuple that can be used as a connection pool key.
92 :rtype: PoolKey
93 """
94 # Since we mutate the dictionary, make a copy first
95 context = request_context.copy()
96 context["scheme"] = context["scheme"].lower()
97 context["host"] = context["host"].lower()
98
99 # These are both dictionaries and need to be transformed into frozensets
100 for key in ("headers", "_proxy_headers", "_socks_options"):
101 if key in context and context[key] is not None:
102 context[key] = frozenset(context[key].items())
103
104 # The socket_options key may be a list and needs to be transformed into a
105 # tuple.
106 socket_opts = context.get("socket_options")
107 if socket_opts is not None:
108 context["socket_options"] = tuple(socket_opts)
109
110 # Map the kwargs to the names in the namedtuple - this is necessary since
111 # namedtuples can't have fields starting with '_'.
112 for key in list(context.keys()):
113 context["key_" + key] = context.pop(key)
114
115 # Default to ``None`` for keys missing from the context
116 for field in key_class._fields:
117 if field not in context:
118 context[field] = None
119
120 return key_class(**context)
121
122
123 #: A dictionary that maps a scheme to a callable that creates a pool key.
124 #: This can be used to alter the way pool keys are constructed, if desired.
125 #: Each PoolManager makes a copy of this dictionary so they can be configured
126 #: globally here, or individually on the instance.
127 key_fn_by_scheme = {
128 "http": functools.partial(_default_key_normalizer, PoolKey),
129 "https": functools.partial(_default_key_normalizer, PoolKey),
130 }
131
132 pool_classes_by_scheme = {"http": HTTPConnectionPool, "https": HTTPSConnectionPool}
133
134
135 class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
136 """
137 Allows for arbitrary requests while transparently keeping track of
138 necessary connection pools for you.
139
140 :param num_pools:
141 Number of connection pools to cache before discarding the least
142 recently used pool.
143
144 :param headers:
145 Headers to include with all requests, unless other headers are given
146 explicitly.
147
148 :param \\**connection_pool_kw:
149 Additional parameters are used to create fresh
150 :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` instances.
151
152 Example::
153
154 >>> manager = PoolManager(num_pools=2)
155 >>> r = manager.request('GET', 'http://google.com/')
156 >>> r = manager.request('GET', 'http://google.com/mail')
157 >>> r = manager.request('GET', 'http://yahoo.com/')
158 >>> len(manager.pools)
159 2
160
161 """
162
163 proxy = None
164
165 def __init__(self, num_pools=10, headers=None, **connection_pool_kw):
166 RequestMethods.__init__(self, headers)
167 self.connection_pool_kw = connection_pool_kw
168 self.pools = RecentlyUsedContainer(num_pools, dispose_func=lambda p: p.close())
169
170 # Locally set the pool classes and keys so other PoolManagers can
171 # override them.
172 self.pool_classes_by_scheme = pool_classes_by_scheme
173 self.key_fn_by_scheme = key_fn_by_scheme.copy()
174
175 def __enter__(self):
176 return self
177
178 def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
179 self.clear()
180 # Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
181 return False
182
183 def _new_pool(self, scheme, host, port, request_context=None):
184 """
185 Create a new :class:`ConnectionPool` based on host, port, scheme, and
186 any additional pool keyword arguments.
187
188 If ``request_context`` is provided, it is provided as keyword arguments
189 to the pool class used. This method is used to actually create the
190 connection pools handed out by :meth:`connection_from_url` and
191 companion methods. It is intended to be overridden for customization.
192 """
193 pool_cls = self.pool_classes_by_scheme[scheme]
194 if request_context is None:
195 request_context = self.connection_pool_kw.copy()
196
197 # Although the context has everything necessary to create the pool,
198 # this function has historically only used the scheme, host, and port
199 # in the positional args. When an API change is acceptable these can
200 # be removed.
201 for key in ("scheme", "host", "port"):
202 request_context.pop(key, None)
203
204 if scheme == "http":
205 for kw in SSL_KEYWORDS:
206 request_context.pop(kw, None)
207
208 return pool_cls(host, port, **request_context)
209
210 def clear(self):
211 """
212 Empty our store of pools and direct them all to close.
213
214 This will not affect in-flight connections, but they will not be
215 re-used after completion.
216 """
217 self.pools.clear()
218
219 def connection_from_host(self, host, port=None, scheme="http", pool_kwargs=None):
220 """
221 Get a :class:`ConnectionPool` based on the host, port, and scheme.
222
223 If ``port`` isn't given, it will be derived from the ``scheme`` using
224 ``urllib3.connectionpool.port_by_scheme``. If ``pool_kwargs`` is
225 provided, it is merged with the instance's ``connection_pool_kw``
226 variable and used to create the new connection pool, if one is
227 needed.
228 """
229
230 if not host:
231 raise LocationValueError("No host specified.")
232
233 request_context = self._merge_pool_kwargs(pool_kwargs)
234 request_context["scheme"] = scheme or "http"
235 if not port:
236 port = port_by_scheme.get(request_context["scheme"].lower(), 80)
237 request_context["port"] = port
238 request_context["host"] = host
239
240 return self.connection_from_context(request_context)
241
242 def connection_from_context(self, request_context):
243 """
244 Get a :class:`ConnectionPool` based on the request context.
245
246 ``request_context`` must at least contain the ``scheme`` key and its
247 value must be a key in ``key_fn_by_scheme`` instance variable.
248 """
249 scheme = request_context["scheme"].lower()
250 pool_key_constructor = self.key_fn_by_scheme[scheme]
251 pool_key = pool_key_constructor(request_context)
252
253 return self.connection_from_pool_key(pool_key, request_context=request_context)
254
255 def connection_from_pool_key(self, pool_key, request_context=None):
256 """
257 Get a :class:`ConnectionPool` based on the provided pool key.
258
259 ``pool_key`` should be a namedtuple that only contains immutable
260 objects. At a minimum it must have the ``scheme``, ``host``, and
261 ``port`` fields.
262 """
263 with self.pools.lock:
264 # If the scheme, host, or port doesn't match existing open
265 # connections, open a new ConnectionPool.
266 pool = self.pools.get(pool_key)
267 if pool:
268 return pool
269
270 # Make a fresh ConnectionPool of the desired type
271 scheme = request_context["scheme"]
272 host = request_context["host"]
273 port = request_context["port"]
274 pool = self._new_pool(scheme, host, port, request_context=request_context)
275 self.pools[pool_key] = pool
276
277 return pool
278
279 def connection_from_url(self, url, pool_kwargs=None):
280 """
281 Similar to :func:`urllib3.connectionpool.connection_from_url`.
282
283 If ``pool_kwargs`` is not provided and a new pool needs to be
284 constructed, ``self.connection_pool_kw`` is used to initialize
285 the :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool`. If ``pool_kwargs``
286 is provided, it is used instead. Note that if a new pool does not
287 need to be created for the request, the provided ``pool_kwargs`` are
288 not used.
289 """
290 u = parse_url(url)
291 return self.connection_from_host(
292 u.host, port=u.port, scheme=u.scheme, pool_kwargs=pool_kwargs
293 )
294
295 def _merge_pool_kwargs(self, override):
296 """
297 Merge a dictionary of override values for self.connection_pool_kw.
298
299 This does not modify self.connection_pool_kw and returns a new dict.
300 Any keys in the override dictionary with a value of ``None`` are
301 removed from the merged dictionary.
302 """
303 base_pool_kwargs = self.connection_pool_kw.copy()
304 if override:
305 for key, value in override.items():
306 if value is None:
307 try:
308 del base_pool_kwargs[key]
309 except KeyError:
310 pass
311 else:
312 base_pool_kwargs[key] = value
313 return base_pool_kwargs
314
315 def urlopen(self, method, url, redirect=True, **kw):
316 """
317 Same as :meth:`urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen`
318 with custom cross-host redirect logic and only sends the request-uri
319 portion of the ``url``.
320
321 The given ``url`` parameter must be absolute, such that an appropriate
322 :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` can be chosen for it.
323 """
324 u = parse_url(url)
325 conn = self.connection_from_host(u.host, port=u.port, scheme=u.scheme)
326
327 kw["assert_same_host"] = False
328 kw["redirect"] = False
329
330 if "headers" not in kw:
331 kw["headers"] = self.headers.copy()
332
333 if self.proxy is not None and u.scheme == "http":
334 response = conn.urlopen(method, url, **kw)
335 else:
336 response = conn.urlopen(method, u.request_uri, **kw)
337
338 redirect_location = redirect and response.get_redirect_location()
339 if not redirect_location:
340 return response
341
342 # Support relative URLs for redirecting.
343 redirect_location = urljoin(url, redirect_location)
344
345 # RFC 7231, Section 6.4.4
346 if response.status == 303:
347 method = "GET"
348
349 retries = kw.get("retries")
350 if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
351 retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect)
352
353 # Strip headers marked as unsafe to forward to the redirected location.
354 # Check remove_headers_on_redirect to avoid a potential network call within
355 # conn.is_same_host() which may use socket.gethostbyname() in the future.
356 if retries.remove_headers_on_redirect and not conn.is_same_host(
357 redirect_location
358 ):
359 headers = list(six.iterkeys(kw["headers"]))
360 for header in headers:
361 if header.lower() in retries.remove_headers_on_redirect:
362 kw["headers"].pop(header, None)
363
364 try:
365 retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=conn)
366 except MaxRetryError:
367 if retries.raise_on_redirect:
368 response.drain_conn()
369 raise
370 return response
371
372 kw["retries"] = retries
373 kw["redirect"] = redirect
374
375 log.info("Redirecting %s -> %s", url, redirect_location)
376
377 response.drain_conn()
378 return self.urlopen(method, redirect_location, **kw)
379
380
381 class ProxyManager(PoolManager):
382 """
383 Behaves just like :class:`PoolManager`, but sends all requests through
384 the defined proxy, using the CONNECT method for HTTPS URLs.
385
386 :param proxy_url:
387 The URL of the proxy to be used.
388
389 :param proxy_headers:
390 A dictionary containing headers that will be sent to the proxy. In case
391 of HTTP they are being sent with each request, while in the
392 HTTPS/CONNECT case they are sent only once. Could be used for proxy
393 authentication.
394
395 Example:
396 >>> proxy = urllib3.ProxyManager('http://localhost:3128/')
397 >>> r1 = proxy.request('GET', 'http://google.com/')
398 >>> r2 = proxy.request('GET', 'http://httpbin.org/')
399 >>> len(proxy.pools)
400 1
401 >>> r3 = proxy.request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/')
402 >>> r4 = proxy.request('GET', 'https://twitter.com/')
403 >>> len(proxy.pools)
404 3
405
406 """
407
408 def __init__(
409 self,
410 proxy_url,
411 num_pools=10,
412 headers=None,
413 proxy_headers=None,
414 **connection_pool_kw
415 ):
416
417 if isinstance(proxy_url, HTTPConnectionPool):
418 proxy_url = "%s://%s:%i" % (
419 proxy_url.scheme,
420 proxy_url.host,
421 proxy_url.port,
422 )
423 proxy = parse_url(proxy_url)
424 if not proxy.port:
425 port = port_by_scheme.get(proxy.scheme, 80)
426 proxy = proxy._replace(port=port)
427
428 if proxy.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
429 raise ProxySchemeUnknown(proxy.scheme)
430
431 self.proxy = proxy
432 self.proxy_headers = proxy_headers or {}
433
434 connection_pool_kw["_proxy"] = self.proxy
435 connection_pool_kw["_proxy_headers"] = self.proxy_headers
436
437 super(ProxyManager, self).__init__(num_pools, headers, **connection_pool_kw)
438
439 def connection_from_host(self, host, port=None, scheme="http", pool_kwargs=None):
440 if scheme == "https":
441 return super(ProxyManager, self).connection_from_host(
442 host, port, scheme, pool_kwargs=pool_kwargs
443 )
444
445 return super(ProxyManager, self).connection_from_host(
446 self.proxy.host, self.proxy.port, self.proxy.scheme, pool_kwargs=pool_kwargs
447 )
448
449 def _set_proxy_headers(self, url, headers=None):
450 """
451 Sets headers needed by proxies: specifically, the Accept and Host
452 headers. Only sets headers not provided by the user.
453 """
454 headers_ = {"Accept": "*/*"}
455
456 netloc = parse_url(url).netloc
457 if netloc:
458 headers_["Host"] = netloc
459
460 if headers:
461 headers_.update(headers)
462 return headers_
463
464 def _validate_proxy_scheme_url_selection(self, url_scheme):
465 if url_scheme == "https" and self.proxy.scheme == "https":
466 warnings.warn(
467 "Your proxy configuration specified an HTTPS scheme for the proxy. "
468 "Are you sure you want to use HTTPS to contact the proxy? "
469 "This most likely indicates an error in your configuration. "
470 "Read this issue for more info: "
471 "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1850",
472 InvalidProxyConfigurationWarning,
473 stacklevel=3,
474 )
475
476 def urlopen(self, method, url, redirect=True, **kw):
477 "Same as HTTP(S)ConnectionPool.urlopen, ``url`` must be absolute."
478 u = parse_url(url)
479 self._validate_proxy_scheme_url_selection(u.scheme)
480
481 if u.scheme == "http":
482 # For proxied HTTPS requests, httplib sets the necessary headers
483 # on the CONNECT to the proxy. For HTTP, we'll definitely
484 # need to set 'Host' at the very least.
485 headers = kw.get("headers", self.headers)
486 kw["headers"] = self._set_proxy_headers(url, headers)
487
488 return super(ProxyManager, self).urlopen(method, url, redirect=redirect, **kw)
489
490
491 def proxy_from_url(url, **kw):
492 return ProxyManager(proxy_url=url, **kw)