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diff CADDSuite-1.6/data/OpenBabel/SMARTS_InteLigand.txt @ 10:eda78e0f5df6 draft default tip
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author | marcel |
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date | Sun, 30 Nov 2014 03:46:08 -0500 |
parents | 488032d372e1 |
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--- a/CADDSuite-1.6/data/OpenBabel/SMARTS_InteLigand.txt Sat Dec 15 13:16:40 2012 -0500 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,983 +0,0 @@ -# -# SMARTS Patterns for Functional Group Classification -# -# written by Christian Laggner -# Copyright 2005 Inte:Ligand Software-Entwicklungs und Consulting GmbH -# -# Released under the Lesser General Public License (LGPL license) -# see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html -# Modified from Version 221105 -##################################################################################################### - -# General Stuff: -# These patters were written in an attempt to represent the classification of organic compounds -# from the viewpoint of an organic chemist. -# They are often very restrictive. This may be generally a good thing, but it also takes some time -# for filtering/indexing large compound sets. -# For filtering undesired groups (in druglike compounds) one will want to have more general patterns -# (e.g. you don't want *any* halide of *any* acid, *neither* aldehyde *nor* formyl esters and amides, ...). -# - -# Part I: Carbon -# ============== - - -# I.1: Carbon-Carbon Bonds -# ------------------------ - -# I.1.1 Alkanes: - -Primary_carbon: [CX4H3][#6] - -Secondary_carbon: [CX4H2]([#6])[#6] - -Tertiary_carbon: [CX4H1]([#6])([#6])[#6] - -Quaternary_carbon: [CX4]([#6])([#6])([#6])[#6] - - -# I.1.2 C-C double and Triple Bonds - -Alkene: [CX3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6]),$(C([#6])[#6])]=[CX3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6]),$(C([#6])[#6])] -# sp2 C may be substituted only by C or H - -# does not hit ketenes and allenes, nor enamines, enols and the like - -Alkyne: [CX2]#[CX2] -# non-carbon substituents (e.g. alkynol ethers) are rather rare, thus no further discrimination - -Allene: [CX3]=[CX2]=[CX3] - - -# I.2: One Carbon-Hetero Bond -# --------------------------- - - -# I.2.1 Alkyl Halogenides - -Alkylchloride: [ClX1][CX4] -# will also hit chloromethylethers and the like, but no chloroalkenes, -alkynes or -aromats -# a more restrictive version can be obtained by modifying the Alcohol string. - -Alkylfluoride: [FX1][CX4] - -Alkylbromide: [BrX1][CX4] - -Alkyliodide: [IX1][CX4] - - -# I.2.2 Alcohols and Ethers - -Alcohol: [OX2H][CX4;!$(C([OX2H])[O,S,#7,#15])] -# nonspecific definition, no acetals, aminals, and the like - -Primary_alcohol: [OX2H][CX4H2;!$(C([OX2H])[O,S,#7,#15])] - -Secondary_alcohol: [OX2H][CX4H;!$(C([OX2H])[O,S,#7,#15])] - -Tertiary_alcohol: [OX2H][CX4D4;!$(C([OX2H])[O,S,#7,#15])] - -Dialkylether: [OX2]([CX4;!$(C([OX2])[O,S,#7,#15,F,Cl,Br,I])])[CX4;!$(C([OX2])[O,S,#7,#15])] -# no acetals and the like; no enolethers - -Dialkylthioether: [SX2]([CX4;!$(C([OX2])[O,S,#7,#15,F,Cl,Br,I])])[CX4;!$(C([OX2])[O,S,#7,#15])] -# no acetals and the like; no enolethers - -Alkylarylether: [OX2](c)[CX4;!$(C([OX2])[O,S,#7,#15,F,Cl,Br,I])] -# no acetals and the like; no enolethers - -Diarylether: [c][OX2][c] - -Alkylarylthioether: [SX2](c)[CX4;!$(C([OX2])[O,S,#7,#15,F,Cl,Br,I])] - -Diarylthioether: [c][SX2][c] - -Oxonium: [O+;!$([O]~[!#6]);!$([S]*~[#7,#8,#15,#16])] -# can't be aromatic, thus O and not #8 - -# I.2.3 Amines - -Amine: [NX3+0,NX4+;!$([N]~[!#6]);!$([N]*~[#7,#8,#15,#16])] -# hits all amines (prim/sec/tert/quart), including ammonium salts, also enamines, but not amides, imides, aminals, ... - -# the following amines include also the protonated forms - -Primary_aliph_amine: [NX3H2+0,NX4H3+;!$([N][!C]);!$([N]*~[#7,#8,#15,#16])] - -Secondary_aliph_amine: [NX3H1+0,NX4H2+;!$([N][!C]);!$([N]*~[#7,#8,#15,#16])] - -Tertiary_aliph_amine: [NX3H0+0,NX4H1+;!$([N][!C]);!$([N]*~[#7,#8,#15,#16])] - -Quaternary_aliph_ammonium: [NX4H0+;!$([N][!C]);!$([N]*~[#7,#8,#15,#16])] - -Primary_arom_amine: [NX3H2+0,NX4H3+]c - -Secondary_arom_amine: [NX3H1+0,NX4H2+;!$([N][!c]);!$([N]*~[#7,#8,#15,#16])] - -Tertiary_arom_amine: [NX3H0+0,NX4H1+;!$([N][!c]);!$([N]*~[#7,#8,#15,#16])] - -Quaternary_arom_ammonium: [NX4H0+;!$([N][!c]);!$([N]*~[#7,#8,#15,#16])] - -Secondary_mixed_amine: [NX3H1+0,NX4H2+;$([N]([c])[C]);!$([N]*~[#7,#8,#15,#16])] - -Tertiary_mixed_amine: [NX3H0+0,NX4H1+;$([N]([c])([C])[#6]);!$([N]*~[#7,#8,#15,#16])] - -Quaternary_mixed_ammonium: [NX4H0+;$([N]([c])([C])[#6][#6]);!$([N]*~[#7,#8,#15,#16])] - -Ammonium: [N+;!$([N]~[!#6]);!$(N=*);!$([N]*~[#7,#8,#15,#16])] -# only C and H substituents allowed. Quaternary or protonated amines -# NX4+ or Nv4+ is not recognized by Daylight's depictmatch if less than four C are present - - -# I.2.4 Others - -Alkylthiol: [SX2H][CX4;!$(C([SX2H])~[O,S,#7,#15])] - -Dialkylthioether: [SX2]([CX4;!$(C([SX2])[O,S,#7,#15,F,Cl,Br,I])])[CX4;!$(C([SX2])[O,S,#7,#15])] - -Alkylarylthioether: [SX2](c)[CX4;!$(C([SX2])[O,S,#7,#15])] - -Disulfide: [SX2D2][SX2D2] - -1,2-Aminoalcohol: [OX2H][CX4;!$(C([OX2H])[O,S,#7,#15,F,Cl,Br,I])][CX4;!$(C([N])[O,S,#7,#15])][NX3;!$(NC=[O,S,N])] -# does not hit alpha-amino acids, enaminoalcohols, 1,2-aminoacetals, o-aminophenols, etc. - -1,2-Diol: [OX2H][CX4;!$(C([OX2H])[O,S,#7,#15])][CX4;!$(C([OX2H])[O,S,#7,#15])][OX2H] -# does not hit alpha-hydroxy acids, enolalcohols, 1,2-hydroxyacetals, 1,2-diphenols, etc. - -1,1-Diol: [OX2H][CX4;!$(C([OX2H])([OX2H])[O,S,#7,#15])][OX2H] - -Hydroperoxide: [OX2H][OX2] -#does not neccessarily have to be connected to a carbon atom, includes also hydrotrioxides - -Peroxo: [OX2D2][OX2D2] - -Organolithium_compounds: [LiX1][#6,#14] - -Organomagnesium_compounds: [MgX2][#6,#14] -# not restricted to Grignard compounds, also dialkyl Mg - -Organometallic_compounds: [!#1;!#5;!#6;!#7;!#8;!#9;!#14;!#15;!#16;!#17;!#33;!#34;!#35;!#52;!#53;!#85]~[#6;!-] -# very general, includes all metals covalently bound to carbon - - -# I.3: Two Carbon-Hetero Bonds (Carbonyl and Derivatives) -# ---------------------------- - -# I.3.1 Double Bond to Hetero - -Aldehyde: [$([CX3H][#6]),$([CX3H2])]=[OX1] -# hits aldehydes including formaldehyde - -Ketone: [#6][CX3](=[OX1])[#6] -# does not include oxo-groups connected to a (hetero-) aromatic ring - -Thioaldehyde: [$([CX3H][#6]),$([CX3H2])]=[SX1] - -Thioketone: [#6][CX3](=[SX1])[#6] -# does not include thioxo-groups connected to a (hetero-) aromatic ring - -Imine: [NX2;$([N][#6]),$([NH]);!$([N][CX3]=[#7,#8,#15,#16])]=[CX3;$([CH2]),$([CH][#6]),$([C]([#6])[#6])] -# nitrogen is not part of an amidelike strukture, nor of an aromatic ring, but can be part of an aminal or similar - -Immonium: [NX3+;!$([N][!#6]);!$([N][CX3]=[#7,#8,#15,#16])] - -Oxime: [NX2](=[CX3;$([CH2]),$([CH][#6]),$([C]([#6])[#6])])[OX2H] - -Oximether: [NX2](=[CX3;$([CH2]),$([CH][#6]),$([C]([#6])[#6])])[OX2][#6;!$(C=[#7,#8])] -# ether, not ester or amide; does not hit isoxazole - - -# I.3.2. Two Single Bonds to Hetero - -Acetal: [OX2]([#6;!$(C=[O,S,N])])[CX4;!$(C(O)(O)[!#6])][OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,S,N])] -# does not hit hydroxy-methylesters, ketenacetals, hemiacetals, orthoesters, etc. - -Hemiacetal: [OX2H][CX4;!$(C(O)(O)[!#6])][OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,S,N])] - -Aminal: [NX3v3;!$(NC=[#7,#8,#15,#16])]([#6])[CX4;!$(C(N)(N)[!#6])][NX3v3;!$(NC=[#7,#8,#15,#16])][#6] -# Ns are not part of an amide or similar. v3 ist to exclude nitro and similar groups - -Hemiaminal: [NX3v3;!$(NC=[#7,#8,#15,#16])]([#6])[CX4;!$(C(N)(N)[!#6])][OX2H] - -Thioacetal: [SX2]([#6;!$(C=[O,S,N])])[CX4;!$(C(S)(S)[!#6])][SX2][#6;!$(C=[O,S,N])] - -Thiohemiacetal: [SX2]([#6;!$(C=[O,S,N])])[CX4;!$(C(S)(S)[!#6])][OX2H] - -Halogen_acetal_like: [NX3v3,SX2,OX2;!$(*C=[#7,#8,#15,#16])][CX4;!$(C([N,S,O])([N,S,O])[!#6])][FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1] -# hits chloromethylenethers and other reactive alkylating agents - -Acetal_like: [NX3v3,SX2,OX2;!$(*C=[#7,#8,#15,#16])][CX4;!$(C([N,S,O])([N,S,O])[!#6])][FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1,NX3v3,SX2,OX2;!$(*C=[#7,#8,#15,#16])] -# includes all of the above and other combinations (S-C-N, hydrates, ...), but still no aminomethylenesters and similar - -Halogenmethylen_ester_and_similar: [NX3v3,SX2,OX2;$(**=[#7,#8,#15,#16])][CX4;!$(C([N,S,O])([N,S,O])[!#6])][FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1] -# also reactive alkylating agents. Acid does not have to be carboxylic acid, also S- and P-based acids allowed - -NOS_methylen_ester_and_similar: [NX3v3,SX2,OX2;$(**=[#7,#8,#15,#16])][CX4;!$(C([N,S,O])([N,S,O])[!#6])][NX3v3,SX2,OX2;!$(*C=[#7,#8,#15,#16])] -# Same as above, but N,O or S instead of halogen. Ester/amide allowed only on one side - -Hetero_methylen_ester_and_similar: [NX3v3,SX2,OX2;$(**=[#7,#8,#15,#16])][CX4;!$(C([N,S,O])([N,S,O])[!#6])][FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1,NX3v3,SX2,OX2;!$(*C=[#7,#8,#15,#16])] -# Combination of the last two patterns - -Cyanhydrine: [NX1]#[CX2][CX4;$([CH2]),$([CH]([CX2])[#6]),$(C([CX2])([#6])[#6])][OX2H] - - -# I.3.3 Single Bond to Hetero, C=C Double Bond (Enols and Similar) - -Chloroalkene: [ClX1][CX3]=[CX3] - -Fluoroalkene: [FX1][CX3]=[CX3] - -Bromoalkene: [BrX1][CX3]=[CX3] - -Iodoalkene: [IX1][CX3]=[CX3] - -Enol: [OX2H][CX3;$([H1]),$(C[#6])]=[CX3] -# no phenols - -Endiol: [OX2H][CX3;$([H1]),$(C[#6])]=[CX3;$([H1]),$(C[#6])][OX2H] -# no 1,2-diphenols, ketenacetals, ... - -Enolether: [OX2]([#6;!$(C=[N,O,S])])[CX3;$([H0][#6]),$([H1])]=[CX3] -# finds also endiodiethers, but not enolesters, no aromats - -Enolester: [OX2]([CX3]=[OX1])[#6X3;$([#6][#6]),$([H1])]=[#6X3;!$(C[OX2H])] - - -Enamine: [NX3;$([NH2][CX3]),$([NH1]([CX3])[#6]),$([N]([CX3])([#6])[#6]);!$([N]*=[#7,#8,#15,#16])][CX3;$([CH]),$([C][#6])]=[CX3] -# does not hit amines attached to aromatic rings, nor may the nitrogen be aromatic - -Thioenol: [SX2H][CX3;$([H1]),$(C[#6])]=[CX3] - -Thioenolether: [SX2]([#6;!$(C=[N,O,S])])[CX3;$(C[#6]),$([CH])]=[CX3] - - -# I.4: Three Carbon-Hetero Bonds (Carboxyl and Derivatives) -# ------------------------------ - -Acylchloride: [CX3;$([R0][#6]),$([H1R0])](=[OX1])[ClX1] - -Acylfluoride: [CX3;$([R0][#6]),$([H1R0])](=[OX1])[FX1] - -Acylbromide: [CX3;$([R0][#6]),$([H1R0])](=[OX1])[BrX1] - -Acyliodide: [CX3;$([R0][#6]),$([H1R0])](=[OX1])[IX1] - -Acylhalide: [CX3;$([R0][#6]),$([H1R0])](=[OX1])[FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1] -# all of the above - - -# The following contains all simple carboxylic combinations of O, N, S, & Hal - -# - acids, esters, amides, ... as well as a few extra cases (anhydride, hydrazide...) -# Cyclic structures (including aromats) like lactones, lactames, ... got their own -# definitions. Structures where both heteroatoms are part of an aromatic ring -# (oxazoles, imidazoles, ...) were excluded. - -Carboxylic_acid: [CX3;$([R0][#6]),$([H1R0])](=[OX1])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])] -# includes carboxylate anions - -Carboxylic_ester: [CX3;$([R0][#6]),$([H1R0])](=[OX1])[OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] -# does not hit anhydrides or lactones - -Lactone: [#6][#6X3R](=[OX1])[#8X2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] -# may also be aromatic - -Carboxylic_anhydride: [CX3;$([H0][#6]),$([H1])](=[OX1])[#8X2][CX3;$([H0][#6]),$([H1])](=[OX1]) -# anhydride formed by two carboxylic acids, no mixed anhydrides (e.g. between carboxylic acid and sulfuric acid); may be part of a ring, even aromatic - -Carboxylic_acid_derivative: [$([#6X3H0][#6]),$([#6X3H])](=[!#6])[!#6] -# includes most of the structures of I.4 and many more, also 1,3-heteroaromatics such as isoxazole - -Carbothioic_acid: [CX3;!R;$([C][#6]),$([CH]);$([C](=[OX1])[$([SX2H]),$([SX1-])]),$([C](=[SX1])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])])] -# hits both tautomeric forms, as well as anions - -Carbothioic_S_ester: [CX3;$([R0][#6]),$([H1R0])](=[OX1])[SX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Carbothioic_S_lactone: [#6][#6X3R](=[OX1])[#16X2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] -# may also be aromatic - -Carbothioic_O_ester: [CX3;$([H0][#6]),$([H1])](=[SX1])[OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Carbothioic_O_lactone: [#6][#6X3R](=[SX1])[#8X2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Carbothioic_halide: [CX3;$([H0][#6]),$([H1])](=[SX1])[FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1] - -Carbodithioic_acid: [CX3;!R;$([C][#6]),$([CH]);$([C](=[SX1])[SX2H])] - -Carbodithioic_ester: [CX3;!R;$([C][#6]),$([CH]);$([C](=[SX1])[SX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] - -Carbodithiolactone: [#6][#6X3R](=[SX1])[#16X2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - - -Amide: [CX3;$([R0][#6]),$([H1R0])](=[OX1])[#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] -# does not hit lactames - -Primary_amide: [CX3;$([R0][#6]),$([H1R0])](=[OX1])[NX3H2] - -Secondary_amide: [CX3;$([R0][#6]),$([H1R0])](=[OX1])[#7X3H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Tertiary_amide: [CX3;$([R0][#6]),$([H1R0])](=[OX1])[#7X3H0]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Lactam: [#6R][#6X3R](=[OX1])[#7X3;$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([H0]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] -# cyclic amides, may also be aromatic - -Alkyl_imide: [#6X3;$([H0][#6]),$([H1])](=[OX1])[#7X3H0]([#6])[#6X3;$([H0][#6]),$([H1])](=[OX1]) -# may be part of a ring, even aromatic. only C allowed at central N. May also be triacyl amide - -N_hetero_imide: [#6X3;$([H0][#6]),$([H1])](=[OX1])[#7X3H0]([!#6])[#6X3;$([H0][#6]),$([H1])](=[OX1]) -# everything else than H or C at central N - -Imide_acidic: [#6X3;$([H0][#6]),$([H1])](=[OX1])[#7X3H1][#6X3;$([H0][#6]),$([H1])](=[OX1]) -# can be deprotonated - -Thioamide: [$([CX3;!R][#6]),$([CX3H;!R])](=[SX1])[#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] -# does not hit thiolactames - -Thiolactam: [#6R][#6X3R](=[SX1])[#7X3;$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([H0]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] -# cyclic thioamides, may also be aromatic - - -Oximester: [#6X3;$([H0][#6]),$([H1])](=[OX1])[#8X2][#7X2]=,:[#6X3;$([H0]([#6])[#6]),$([H1][#6]),$([H2])] -# may also be part of a ring / aromatic - -Amidine: [NX3;!$(NC=[O,S])][CX3;$([CH]),$([C][#6])]=[NX2;!$(NC=[O,S])] -# only basic amidines, not as part of aromatic ring (e.g. imidazole) - -Hydroxamic_acid: [CX3;$([H0][#6]),$([H1])](=[OX1])[#7X3;$([H1]),$([H0][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])][$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])] - -Hydroxamic_acid_ester: [CX3;$([H0][#6]),$([H1])](=[OX1])[#7X3;$([H1]),$([H0][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])][OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] -# does not hit anhydrides of carboxylic acids withs hydroxamic acids - - -Imidoacid: [CX3R0;$([H0][#6]),$([H1])](=[NX2;$([H1]),$([H0][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])] -# not cyclic - -Imidoacid_cyclic: [#6R][#6X3R](=,:[#7X2;$([H1]),$([H0][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])] -# the enamide-form of lactames. may be aromatic like 2-hydroxypyridine - -Imidoester: [CX3R0;$([H0][#6]),$([H1])](=[NX2;$([H1]),$([H0][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])])[OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] -# esters of the above structures. no anhydrides. - -Imidolactone: [#6R][#6X3R](=,:[#7X2;$([H1]),$([H0][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])])[OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] -# no oxazoles and similar - -Imidothioacid: [CX3R0;$([H0][#6]),$([H1])](=[NX2;$([H1]),$([H0][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])])[$([SX2H]),$([SX1-])] -# not cyclic - -Imidothioacid_cyclic: [#6R][#6X3R](=,:[#7X2;$([H1]),$([H0][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])])[$([SX2H]),$([SX1-])] -# the enamide-form of thiolactames. may be aromatic like 2-thiopyridine - -Imidothioester: [CX3R0;$([H0][#6]),$([H1])](=[NX2;$([H1]),$([H0][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])])[SX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] -# thioesters of the above structures. no anhydrides. - -Imidothiolactone: [#6R][#6X3R](=,:[#7X2;$([H1]),$([H0][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])])[SX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] -# no thioxazoles and similar - -Amidine: [#7X3v3;!$(N([#6X3]=[#7X2])C=[O,S])][CX3R0;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])]=[NX2v3;!$(N(=[#6X3][#7X3])C=[O,S])] -# only basic amidines, not substituted by carbonyl or thiocarbonyl, not as part of a ring - -Imidolactam: [#6][#6X3R;$([H0](=[NX2;!$(N(=[#6X3][#7X3])C=[O,S])])[#7X3;!$(N([#6X3]=[#7X2])C=[O,S])]),$([H0](-[NX3;!$(N([#6X3]=[#7X2])C=[O,S])])=,:[#7X2;!$(N(=[#6X3][#7X3])C=[O,S])])] -# one of the two C~N bonds is part of a ring (may be aromatic), but not both - thus no imidazole - -Imidoylhalide: [CX3R0;$([H0][#6]),$([H1])](=[NX2;$([H1]),$([H0][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])])[FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1] -# not cyclic - -Imidoylhalide_cyclic: [#6R][#6X3R](=,:[#7X2;$([H1]),$([H0][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])])[FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1] -# may also be aromatic - -# may be ring, aromatic, substituted with carbonyls, hetero, ... -# (everything else would get too complicated) - -Amidrazone: [$([$([#6X3][#6]),$([#6X3H])](=[#7X2v3])[#7X3v3][#7X3v3]),$([$([#6X3][#6]),$([#6X3H])]([#7X3v3])=[#7X2v3][#7X3v3])] -# hits both tautomers. as above, it may be ring, aromatic, substituted with carbonyls, hetero, ... - - -Alpha_aminoacid: [NX3,NX4+;!$([N]~[!#6]);!$([N]*~[#7,#8,#15,#16])][C][CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-] -# N may be alkylated, but not part of an amide (as in peptides), ionic forms are included -# includes also non-natural aminoacids with double-bonded or two aliph./arom. substituents at alpha-C -# N may not be aromatic as in 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid - -Alpha_hydroxyacid: [OX2H][C][CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-] - -Peptide_middle: [NX3;$([N][CX3](=[OX1])[C][NX3,NX4+])][C][CX3](=[OX1])[NX3;$([N][C][CX3](=[OX1])[NX3,OX2,OX1-])] -# finds peptidic structures which are neither C- nor N-terminal. Both neighbours must be amino-acids/peptides - -Peptide_C_term: [NX3;$([N][CX3](=[OX1])[C][NX3,NX4+])][C][CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-] -# finds C-terminal amino acids - -Peptide_N_term: [NX3,NX4+;!$([N]~[!#6]);!$([N]*~[#7,#8,#15,#16])][C][CX3](=[OX1])[NX3;$([N][C][CX3](=[OX1])[NX3,OX2,OX1-])] -# finds N-terminal amino acids. As above, N may be substituted, but not part of an amide-bond. - - -Carboxylic_orthoester: [#6][OX2][CX4;$(C[#6]),$([CH])]([OX2][#6])[OX2][#6] -# hits also anhydride like struktures (e. g. HC(OMe)2-OC=O residues) - -Ketene: [CX3]=[CX2]=[OX1] - -Ketenacetal: [#7X2,#8X3,#16X2;$(*[#6,#14])][#6X3]([#7X2,#8X3,#16X2;$(*[#6,#14])])=[#6X3] -# includes aminals, silylacetals, ketenesters, etc. C=C DB is not aromatic, everything else may be - -Nitrile: [NX1]#[CX2] -# includes cyanhydrines - -Isonitrile: [CX1-]#[NX2+] - - -Vinylogous_carbonyl_or_carboxyl_derivative: [#6X3](=[OX1])[#6X3]=,:[#6X3][#7,#8,#16,F,Cl,Br,I] -# may be part of a ring, even aromatic - -Vinylogous_acid: [#6X3](=[OX1])[#6X3]=,:[#6X3][$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])] - -Vinylogous_ester: [#6X3](=[OX1])[#6X3]=,:[#6X3][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Vinylogous_amide: [#6X3](=[OX1])[#6X3]=,:[#6X3][#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] - -Vinylogous_halide: [#6X3](=[OX1])[#6X3]=,:[#6X3][FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1] - - - -# I.5: Four Carbon-Hetero Bonds (Carbonic Acid and Derivatives) -# ----------------------------- - -Carbonic_acid_dieester: [#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])][#8X2][#6X3](=[OX1])[#8X2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] -# may be part of a ring, even aromatic - -Carbonic_acid_esterhalide: [#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])][OX2;!R][CX3](=[OX1])[OX2][FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1] - -Carbonic_acid_monoester: [#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])][OX2;!R][CX3](=[OX1])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])] -# unstable - -Carbonic_acid_derivatives: [!#6][#6X3](=[!#6])[!#6] - - -Thiocarbonic_acid_dieester: [#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])][#8X2][#6X3](=[SX1])[#8X2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] -# may be part of a ring, even aromatic - -Thiocarbonic_acid_esterhalide: [#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])][OX2;!R][CX3](=[SX1])[OX2][FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1] - -Thiocarbonic_acid_monoester: [#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])][OX2;!R][CX3](=[SX1])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])] - - -Urea:[#7X3;!$([#7][!#6])][#6X3](=[OX1])[#7X3;!$([#7][!#6])] -# no check whether part of imide, biuret, etc. Aromatic structures are only hit if -# both N share no double bonds, like in the dioxo-form of uracil - -Thiourea: [#7X3;!$([#7][!#6])][#6X3](=[SX1])[#7X3;!$([#7][!#6])] - -Isourea: [#7X2;!$([#7][!#6])]=,:[#6X3]([#8X2&!$([#8][!#6]),OX1-])[#7X3;!$([#7][!#6])] -# O may be substituted. no check whether further amide-like bonds are present. Aromatic -# structures are only hit if single bonded N shares no additional double bond, like in -# the 1-hydroxy-3-oxo form of uracil - -Isothiourea: [#7X2;!$([#7][!#6])]=,:[#6X3]([#16X2&!$([#16][!#6]),SX1-])[#7X3;!$([#7][!#6])] - -Guanidine: [N;v3X3,v4X4+][CX3](=[N;v3X2,v4X3+])[N;v3X3,v4X4+] -# also hits guanidinium salts. v3 and v4 to avoid nitroamidines - -Carbaminic_acid: [NX3]C(=[OX1])[O;X2H,X1-] -# quite unstable, unlikely to be found. Also hits salts - -Urethan: [#7X3][#6](=[OX1])[#8X2][#6] -# also hits when part of a ring, no check whether the last C is part of carbonyl - -Biuret: [#7X3][#6](=[OX1])[#7X3][#6](=[OX1])[#7X3] - -Semicarbazide: [#7X3][#7X3][#6X3]([#7X3;!$([#7][#7])])=[OX1] - -Carbazide: [#7X3][#7X3][#6X3]([#7X3][#7X3])=[OX1] - -Semicarbazone: [#7X2](=[#6])[#7X3][#6X3]([#7X3;!$([#7][#7])])=[OX1] - -Carbazone: [#7X2](=[#6])[#7X3][#6X3]([#7X3][#7X3])=[OX1] - -Thiosemicarbazide: [#7X3][#7X3][#6X3]([#7X3;!$([#7][#7])])=[SX1] - -Thiocarbazide: [#7X3][#7X3][#6X3]([#7X3][#7X3])=[SX1] - -Thiosemicarbazone: [#7X2](=[#6])[#7X3][#6X3]([#7X3;!$([#7][#7])])=[SX1] - -Thiocarbazone: [#7X2](=[#6])[#7X3][#6X3]([#7X3][#7X3])=[SX1] - - -Isocyanate: [NX2]=[CX2]=[OX1] - -Cyanate: [OX2][CX2]#[NX1] - -Isothiocyanate: [NX2]=[CX2]=[SX1] - -Thiocyanate: [SX2][CX2]#[NX1] - -Carbodiimide: [NX2]=[CX2]=[NX2] - -Orthocarbonic_derivatives: [CX4H0]([O,S,#7])([O,S,#7])([O,S,#7])[O,S,#7,F,Cl,Br,I] -# halogen allowed just once, to avoid mapping to -OCF3 and similar groups (much more -# stable as for example C(OCH3)4) - - -# I.6 Aromatics -# ------------- - -# I know that this classification is not very logical, arylamines are found under I.2 ... - -Phenol: [OX2H][c] - -1,2-Diphenol: [OX2H][c][c][OX2H] - -Arylchloride: [Cl][c] - -Arylfluoride: [F][c] - -Arylbromide: [Br][c] - -Aryliodide: [I][c] - -Arylthiol: [SX2H][c] - -Iminoarene: [c]=[NX2;$([H1]),$([H0][#6;!$([C]=[N,S,O])])] -# N may be substituted with H or C, but not carbonyl or similar -# aromatic atom is always C, not S or P (these are not planar when substituted) - -Oxoarene: [c]=[OX1] - -Thioarene: [c]=[SX1] - -Hetero_N_basic_H: [nX3H1+0] -# as in pyrole. uncharged to exclude pyridinium ions - -Hetero_N_basic_no_H: [nX3H0+0] -# as in N-methylpyrole. uncharged to exclude pyridinium ions - -Hetero_N_nonbasic: [nX2,nX3+] -# as in pyridine, pyridinium - -Hetero_O: [o] - -Hetero_S: [sX2] -# X2 because Daylight's depictmatch falsely describes C1=CS(=O)C=C1 as aromatic -# (is not planar because of lonepair at S) - -Heteroaromatic: [a;!c] - - -# Part II: N, S, P, Si, B -# ======================= - - -# II.1 Nitrogen -# ------------- - -Nitrite: [NX2](=[OX1])[O;$([X2]),$([X1-])] -# hits nitrous acid, its anion, esters, and other O-substituted derivatives - -Thionitrite: [SX2][NX2]=[OX1] - -Nitrate: [$([NX3](=[OX1])(=[OX1])[O;$([X2]),$([X1-])]),$([NX3+]([OX1-])(=[OX1])[O;$([X2]),$([X1-])])] -# hits nitric acid, its anion, esters, and other O-substituted derivatives - -Nitro: [$([NX3](=O)=O),$([NX3+](=O)[O-])][!#8] -# hits nitro groups attached to C,N, ... but not nitrates - -Nitroso: [NX2](=[OX1])[!#7;!#8] -# no nitrites, no nitrosamines - -Azide: [NX1]~[NX2]~[NX2,NX1] -# hits both mesomeric forms, also anion - -Acylazide: [CX3](=[OX1])[NX2]~[NX2]~[NX1] - -Diazo: [$([#6]=[NX2+]=[NX1-]),$([#6-]-[NX2+]#[NX1])] - -Diazonium: [#6][NX2+]#[NX1] - -Nitrosamine: [#7;!$(N*=O)][NX2]=[OX1] - -Nitrosamide: [NX2](=[OX1])N-*=O -# includes nitrososulfonamides - -N-Oxide: [$([#7+][OX1-]),$([#7v5]=[OX1]);!$([#7](~[O])~[O]);!$([#7]=[#7])] -# Hits both forms. Won't hit azoxy, nitro, nitroso, or nitrate. - - -Hydrazine: [NX3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6]),$([H0]([#6])[#6]);!$(NC=[O,N,S])][NX3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6]),$([H0]([#6])[#6]);!$(NC=[O,N,S])] -# no hydrazides - -Hydrazone: [NX3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6]),$([H0]([#6])[#6]);!$(NC=[O,N,S])][NX2]=[#6] - -Hydroxylamine: [NX3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6]),$([H0]([#6])[#6]);!$(NC=[O,N,S])][OX2;$([H1]),$(O[#6;!$(C=[N,O,S])])] -# no discrimination between O-, N-, and O,N-substitution - - -# II.2 Sulfur -# ----------- - -Sulfon: [$([SX4](=[OX1])(=[OX1])([#6])[#6]),$([SX4+2]([OX1-])([OX1-])([#6])[#6])] -# can't be aromatic, thus S and not #16 - -Sulfoxide: [$([SX3](=[OX1])([#6])[#6]),$([SX3+]([OX1-])([#6])[#6])] - -Sulfonium: [S+;!$([S]~[!#6]);!$([S]*~[#7,#8,#15,#16])] -# can't be aromatic, thus S and not #16 - -Sulfuric_acid: [SX4](=[OX1])(=[OX1])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])] -# includes anions - -Sulfuric_monoester: [SX4](=[OX1])(=[OX1])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])])[OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Sulfuric_diester: [SX4](=[OX1])(=[OX1])([OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Sulfuric_monoamide: [SX4](=[OX1])(=[OX1])([#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])] - -Sulfuric_diamide: [SX4](=[OX1])(=[OX1])([#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])])[#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] - -Sulfuric_esteramide: [SX4](=[OX1])(=[OX1])([#7X3][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Sulfuric_derivative: [SX4D4](=[!#6])(=[!#6])([!#6])[!#6] -# everything else (would not be a "true" derivative of sulfuric acid, if one of the substituents were less electronegative -# than sulfur, but this should be very very rare, anyway) - - - -#### sulfurous acid and derivatives missing!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - - - - -Sulfonic_acid: [SX4;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])](=[OX1])(=[OX1])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])] - -Sulfonamide: [SX4;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])](=[OX1])(=[OX1])[#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] - -Sulfonic_ester: [SX4;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])](=[OX1])(=[OX1])[OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Sulfonic_halide: [SX4;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])](=[OX1])(=[OX1])[FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1] - -Sulfonic_derivative: [SX4;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])](=[!#6])(=[!#6])[!#6] -# includes all of the above and many more -# for comparison: this is what "all sulfonic derivatives but not the ones above" would look like: -# [$([SX4;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])](=[!#6])(=[!#6;!O])[!#6]),$([SX4;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])](=[OX1])(=[OX1])[!$([FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1]);!$([#6]);!$([OX2H]);!$([OX1-]);!$([OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]);!$([#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])])])] - - -Sulfinic_acid: [SX3;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])](=[OX1])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])] - -Sulfinic_amide: [SX3;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])](=[OX1])[#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] - -Sulfinic_ester: [SX3;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])](=[OX1])[OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Sulfinic_halide: [SX3;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])](=[OX1])[FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1] - -Sulfinic_derivative: [SX3;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])](=[!#6])[!#6] - -Sulfenic_acid: [SX2;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])][$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])] - -Sulfenic_amide: [SX2;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])][#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] - -Sulfenic_ester: [SX2;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])][OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Sulfenic_halide: [SX2;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])][FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1] - -Sulfenic_derivative: [SX2;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])][!#6] - - -# II.3 Phosphorous -# ---------------- - -Phosphine: [PX3;$([H3]),$([H2][#6]),$([H1]([#6])[#6]),$([H0]([#6])([#6])[#6])] -# similar to amine, but less restrictive: includes also amide- and aminal-analogues - -Phosphine_oxide: [PX4;$([H3]=[OX1]),$([H2](=[OX1])[#6]),$([H1](=[OX1])([#6])[#6]),$([H0](=[OX1])([#6])([#6])[#6])] - -Phosphonium: [P+;!$([P]~[!#6]);!$([P]*~[#7,#8,#15,#16])] -# similar to Ammonium - -Phosphorylen: [PX4;$([H3]=[CX3]),$([H2](=[CX3])[#6]),$([H1](=[CX3])([#6])[#6]),$([H0](=[CX3])([#6])([#6])[#6])] - - -# conventions for the following acids and derivatives: -# acids find protonated and deprotonated acids -# esters do not find mixed anhydrides ( ...P-O-C(=O)) -# derivatives: subtituents which go in place of the OH and =O are not H or C (may also be O, -# thus including acids and esters) - -Phosphonic_acid: [PX4;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])](=[OX1])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])] -# includes anions - -Phosphonic_monoester: [PX4;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])](=[OX1])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])])[OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Phosphonic_diester: [PX4;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])](=[OX1])([OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Phosphonic_monoamide: [PX4;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])](=[OX1])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])])[#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] - -Phosphonic_diamide: [PX4;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])](=[OX1])([#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])])[#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] - -Phosphonic_esteramide: [PX4;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])](=[OX1])([OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] - -Phosphonic_acid_derivative: [PX4;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])](=[!#6])([!#6])[!#6] -# all of the above and much more - - -Phosphoric_acid: [PX4D4](=[OX1])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])] -# includes anions - -Phosphoric_monoester: [PX4D4](=[OX1])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])])[OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Phosphoric_diester: [PX4D4](=[OX1])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])])([OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Phosphoric_triester: [PX4D4](=[OX1])([OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])([OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Phosphoric_monoamide: [PX4D4](=[OX1])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])])[#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] - -Phosphoric_diamide: [PX4D4](=[OX1])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])])([#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])])[#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] - -Phosphoric_triamide: [PX4D4](=[OX1])([#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])])([#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])])[#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] - -Phosphoric_monoestermonoamide: [PX4D4](=[OX1])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])])([OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] - -Phosphoric_diestermonoamide: [PX4D4](=[OX1])([OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])([OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] - -Phosphoric_monoesterdiamide: [PX4D4](=[OX1])([OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])([#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])])[#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] - -Phosphoric_acid_derivative: [PX4D4](=[!#6])([!#6])([!#6])[!#6] - - -Phosphinic_acid: [PX4;$([H2]),$([H1][#6]),$([H0]([#6])[#6])](=[OX1])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])] - -Phosphinic_ester: [PX4;$([H2]),$([H1][#6]),$([H0]([#6])[#6])](=[OX1])[OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Phosphinic_amide: [PX4;$([H2]),$([H1][#6]),$([H0]([#6])[#6])](=[OX1])[#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] - -Phosphinic_acid_derivative: [PX4;$([H2]),$([H1][#6]),$([H0]([#6])[#6])](=[!#6])[!#6] - - -Phosphonous_acid: [PX3;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])]([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])] - -Phosphonous_monoester: [PX3;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])]([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])])[OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Phosphonous_diester: [PX3;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])]([OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Phosphonous_monoamide: [PX3;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])]([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])])[#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] - -Phosphonous_diamide: [PX3;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])]([#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])])[#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] - -Phosphonous_esteramide: [PX3;$([H1]),$([H0][#6])]([OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] - -Phosphonous_derivatives: [PX3;$([D2]),$([D3][#6])]([!#6])[!#6] - - -Phosphinous_acid: [PX3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6]),$([H0]([#6])[#6])][$([OX2H]),$([OX1-])] - -Phosphinous_ester: [PX3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6]),$([H0]([#6])[#6])][OX2][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])] - -Phosphinous_amide: [PX3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6]),$([H0]([#6])[#6])][#7X3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])]),$([#7]([#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])[#6;!$(C=[O,N,S])])] - -Phosphinous_derivatives: [PX3;$([H2]),$([H1][#6]),$([H0]([#6])[#6])][!#6] - - -# II.4 Silicon -# ------------ - -Quart_silane: [SiX4]([#6])([#6])([#6])[#6] -# four C-substituents. non-reactive, non-toxic, in experimental phase for drug development - -Non-quart_silane: [SiX4;$([H1]([#6])([#6])[#6]),$([H2]([#6])[#6]),$([H3][#6]),$([H4])] -# has 1-4 hydride(s), reactive. Daylight's depictmatch does not add hydrogens automatically to -# the free positions at Si, thus Hs had to be added implicitly - -Silylmonohalide: [SiX4]([FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1])([#6])([#6])[#6] -# reagents for inserting protection groups - -Het_trialkylsilane: [SiX4]([!#6])([#6])([#6])[#6] -# mostly acid-labile protection groups such as trimethylsilyl-ethers - -Dihet_dialkylsilane: [SiX4]([!#6])([!#6])([#6])[#6] - -Trihet_alkylsilane: [SiX4]([!#6])([!#6])([!#6])[#6] - -Silicic_acid_derivative: [SiX4]([!#6])([!#6])([!#6])[!#6] -# four substituent which are neither C nor H - - -# II.5 Boron -# ---------- - -Trialkylborane: [BX3]([#6])([#6])[#6] -# also carbonyls allowed - -Boric_acid_derivatives: [BX3]([!#6])([!#6])[!#6] -# includes acids, esters, amides, ... H-substituent at B is very rare. - -Boronic_acid_derivative: [BX3]([!#6])([!#6])[!#6] -# # includes acids, esters, amides, ... - -Borohydride: [BH1,BH2,BH3,BH4] -# at least one H attached to B - -Quaternary_boron: [BX4] -# mostly borates (negative charge), in complex with Lewis-base - - - -# Part III: Some Special Patterns -# =============================== - - -# III.1 Chains -# ------------ - -# some simple chains - - - -# III.2 Rings -# ----------- - -Aromatic: a - -Heterocyclic: [!#6;!R0] -# may be aromatic or not - -Epoxide: [OX2r3]1[#6r3][#6r3]1 -# toxic/reactive. may be annelated to aromat, but must not be aromatic itself (oxirane-2,3-dione) - -NH_aziridine: [NX3H1r3]1[#6r3][#6r3]1 -# toxic/reactive according to Maybridge's garbage filter - -Spiro: [D4R;$(*(@*)(@*)(@*)@*)] -# at least two different rings can be found which are sharing just one atom. -# these two rings can be connected by a third ring, so it matches also some -# bridged systems, like morphine - -Annelated_rings: [R;$(*(@*)(@*)@*);!$([R2;$(*(@*)(@*)(@*)@*)])]@[R;$(*(@*)(@*)@*);!$([R2;$(*(@*)(@*)(@*)@*)])] -# two different rings sharing exactly two atoms - -Bridged_rings: [R;$(*(@*)(@*)@*);!$([D4R;$(*(@*)(@*)(@*)@*)]);!$([R;$(*(@*)(@*)@*);!$([R2;$(*(@*)(@*)(@*)@*)])]@[R;$(*(@*)(@*)@*);!$([R2;$(*(@*)(@*)(@*)@*)])])] -# part of two or more rings, not spiro, not annelated -> finds bridgehead atoms, -# but only if they are not annelated at the same time - otherwise impossible (?) -# to distinguish from non-bridgehead annelated atoms - -# some basic ring-patterns (just size, no other information): - - - - - -# III.3 Sugars and Nucleosides/Nucleotides, Steroids -# -------------------------------------------------- - -# because of the large variety of sugar derivatives, different patterns can be applied. -# The choice of patterns and their combinations will depend on the contents of the database -# e.g. natural products, nucleoside analoges with modified sugars, ... as well as on the -# desired restriction - - -Sugar_pattern_1: [OX2;$([r5]1@C@C@C(O)@C1),$([r6]1@C@C@C(O)@C(O)@C1)] -# 5 or 6-membered ring containing one O and at least one (r5) or two (r6) oxygen-substituents. - -Sugar_pattern_2: [OX2;$([r5]1@C(!@[OX2,NX3,SX2,FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1])@C@C@C1),$([r6]1@C(!@[OX2,NX3,SX2,FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1])@C@C@C@C1)] -# 5 or 6-membered ring containing one O and an acetal-like bond at postion 2. - -Sugar_pattern_combi: [OX2;$([r5]1@C(!@[OX2,NX3,SX2,FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1])@C@C(O)@C1),$([r6]1@C(!@[OX2,NX3,SX2,FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1])@C@C(O)@C(O)@C1)] -# combination of the two above - -Sugar_pattern_2_reducing: [OX2;$([r5]1@C(!@[OX2H1])@C@C@C1),$([r6]1@C(!@[OX2H1])@C@C@C@C1)] -# 5 or 6-membered cyclic hemi-acetal - -Sugar_pattern_2_alpha: [OX2;$([r5]1@[C@@](!@[OX2,NX3,SX2,FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1])@C@C@C1),$([r6]1@[C@@](!@[OX2,NX3,SX2,FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1])@C@C@C@C1)] -# 5 or 6-membered cyclic hemi-acetal - -Sugar_pattern_2_beta: [OX2;$([r5]1@[C@](!@[OX2,NX3,SX2,FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1])@C@C@C1),$([r6]1@[C@](!@[OX2,NX3,SX2,FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1])@C@C@C@C1)] -# 5 or 6-membered cyclic hemi-acetal - -##Poly_sugar_1: ([OX2;$([r5]1@C@C@C(O)@C1),$([r6]1@C@C@C(O)@C(O)@C1)].[OX2;$([r5]1@C@C@C(O)@C1),$([r6]1@C@C@C(O)@C(O)@C1)]) -# pattern1 occours more than once (in same molecule, but moieties don't have to be adjacent!) - -##Poly_sugar_2: ([OX2;$([r5]1@C(!@[OX2,NX3,SX2,FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1])@C@C@C1),$([r6]1@C(!@[OX2,NX3,SX2,FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1])@C@C@C@C1)].[OX2;$([r5]1@C(!@[OX2,NX3,SX2,FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1])@C@C@C1),$([r6]1@C(!@[OX2,NX3,SX2,FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1])@C@C@C@C1)]) -# pattern2 occours more than once (in same molecule, but moieties don't have to be adjacent!) - - -# III.4 Everything else... -# ------------------------ - -Conjugated_double_bond: *=*[*]=,#,:[*] - -Conjugated_tripple_bond: *#*[*]=,#,:[*] - -Cis_double_bond: */[D2]=[D2]\* -# only one single-bonded substituent on each DB-atom. no aromats. -# only found when character of DB is explicitely stated. - -Trans_double_bond: */[D2]=[D2]/* -# analog - -Mixed_anhydrides: [$(*=O),$([#16,#14,#5]),$([#7]([#6]=[OX1]))][#8X2][$(*=O),$([#16,#14,#5]),$([#7]([#6]=[OX1]))] -# should hits all combinations of two acids - -Halogen_on_hetero: [FX1,ClX1,BrX1,IX1][!#6] - -Halogen_multi_subst: [F,Cl,Br,I;!$([X1]);!$([X0-])] -# Halogen which is not mono-substituted nor an anion, e.g. chlorate. -# Most of these cases should be also filtered by Halogen_on_hetero. - -Trifluoromethyl: [FX1][CX4;!$([H0][Cl,Br,I]);!$([F][C]([F])([F])[F])]([FX1])([FX1]) -# C with three F attached, connected to anything which is not another halogen - -C_ONS_bond: [#6]~[#7,#8,#16] -# probably all drug-like molecules have at least one O, N, or S connected to a C -> nice filter - -## Mixture: (*).(*) -# two or more seperate parts, may also be salt -# component-level grouping is not yet supported in Open Babel Version 2.0 - - -Charged: [!+0] - -Anion: [-1,-2,-3,-4,-5,-6,-7] - -Kation: [+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6,+7] - -Salt: ([-1,-2,-3,-4,-5,-6,-7]).([+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6,+7]) -# two or more seperate components with opposite charges - -##Zwitterion: ([-1,-2,-3,-4,-5,-6,-7].[+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6,+7]) -# both negative and positive charges somewhere within the same molecule. - -1,3-Tautomerizable: [$([#7X2,OX1,SX1]=*[!H0;!$([a;!n])]),$([#7X3,OX2,SX2;!H0]*=*),$([#7X3,OX2,SX2;!H0]*:n)] -# 1,3 migration of H allowed. Includes keto/enol and amide/enamide. -# Aromatic rings must stay aromatic - no keto form of phenol - -1,5-Tautomerizable: [$([#7X2,OX1,SX1]=,:**=,:*[!H0;!$([a;!n])]),$([#7X3,OX2,SX2;!H0]*=**=*),$([#7X3,OX2,SX2;!H0]*=,:**:n)] - -Rotatable_bond: [!$(*#*)&!D1]-!@[!$(*#*)&!D1] -# taken from http://www.daylight.com/support/contrib/smarts/content.html - -Michael_acceptor: [CX3]=[CX3][$([CX3]=[O,N,S]),$(C#[N]),$([S,P]=[OX1]),$([NX3]=O),$([NX3+](=O)[O-])] -# the classical case: C=C near carbonyl, nitrile, nitro, or similar -# Oxo-heteroaromats and similar are not included. - -Dicarbodiazene: [CX3](=[OX1])[NX2]=[NX2][CX3](=[OX1]) -# Michael-like acceptor, see Mitsunobu reaction - -# H-Bond_donor: - -# H-Bond_acceptor: - -# Pos_ionizable: - -# Neg_ionizable: - -# Unlikely_ions: -# O+,N-,C+,C-, ... - -CH-acidic: [$([CX4;!$([H0]);!$(C[!#6;!$([P,S]=O);!$(N(~O)~O)])][$([CX3]=[O,N,S]),$(C#[N]),$([S,P]=[OX1]),$([NX3]=O),$([NX3+](=O)[O-]);!$(*[S,O,N;H1,H2]);!$([*+0][S,O;X1-])]),$([CX4;!$([H0])]1[CX3]=[CX3][CX3]=[CX3]1)] -# C-H alpha to carbony, nitro or similar, C is not double-bonded, only C, H, S,P=O and nitro substituents allowed. -# pentadiene is included. acids, their salts, prim./sec. amides, and imides are excluded. -# hits also CH-acidic_strong - -CH-acidic_strong: [CX4;!$([H0]);!$(C[!#6;!$([P,S]=O);!$(N(~O)~O)])]([$([CX3]=[O,N,S]),$(C#[N]),$([S,P]=[OX1]),$([NX3]=O),$([NX3+](=O)[O-]);!$(*[S,O,N;H1,H2]);!$([*+0][S,O;X1-])])[$([CX3]=[O,N,S]),$(C#[N]),$([S,P]=[OX1]),$([NX3]=O),$([NX3+](=O)[O-]);!$(*[S,O,N;H1,H2]);!$([*+0][S,O;X1-])] -# same as above (without pentadiene), but carbonyl or similar on two or three sides - -Chiral_center_specified: [$([*@](~*)(~*)(*)*),$([*@H](*)(*)*),$([*@](~*)(*)*),$([*@H](~*)~*)] -# Hits atoms with tetrahedral chirality, if chiral center is specified in the SMILES string -# depictmach does not find oxonium, sulfonium, or sulfoxides! - -# Chiral_center_unspecified: [$([*@?](~*)(~*)(*)*),$([*@?H](*)(*)*),$([*@?](~*)(*)*),$([*@?H](~*)~*)] -# Hits atoms with tetrahedral chirality, if chiral center is not specified in the SMILES string -# "@?" (unspecified chirality) is not yet supported in Open Babel Version 2.0 - \ No newline at end of file