Mercurial > repos > public-health-bioinformatics > assign_clades
diff assign_clades.py @ 0:a971083404a4 draft default tip
planemo upload for repository https://github.com/Public-Health-Bioinformatics/flu_classification_suite commit b96b6e06f6eaa6ae8ef4c24630dbb72a4aed7dbe
author | public-health-bioinformatics |
---|---|
date | Thu, 04 Jul 2019 19:34:32 -0400 |
parents | |
children |
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/assign_clades.py Thu Jul 04 19:34:32 2019 -0400 @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python + +'''Accepts fasta files containing amino acid sequence, reading them in as +amino acid sequence objects. Reads influenza clade defintions (i.e. amino +acids at certain positions) from .csv file into dictionary structure. Searches +each of the amino acid sequence objects for a list of matching clades, assigns +the most 'evolved' (i.e. child as opposed to parent clade) to the sequence. Appends +"_cladename" to the Sequence name and generates a fasta file of original sequences with +modified names.''' + +'''Author: Diane Eisler, Molecular Microbiology & Genomics, BCCDC Public Health Laboratory, Oct 2017''' + +import sys,string,os, time, Bio +from Bio import Seq, SeqIO, SeqUtils, Alphabet, SeqRecord +from Bio.SeqRecord import SeqRecord +from Bio.Alphabet import IUPAC +from Bio.Seq import Seq + +localtime = time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time())) #date and time of analysis +inFileHandle1 = sys.argv[1] #batch fasta file with sequences to be parsed +inFileHandle2 = sys.argv[2] # .csv file containing clade definitions and "depth" +outFileHandle = sys.argv[3] #user-specified name for output file of aa seq's with clade suffixes +outFile= open(outFileHandle,'w') #open a writable, appendable output file +seqList = [] #list of aa sequence objects to parse for clade definitions +cladeList = [] #empty list to hold clade tuples i.e. ("3C.3a", 1 ,{"3":"I", "9":"V"..}) + +'''Searches record for required amino acids at defined positions. If found, assigns +clade name to sequence name by appending underscore and clade name to record id.''' +def call_clade(record): + print("---------------------------------------------------------------------") + print("Parsing %s for matching flu clade definitions..." % (record.id)) + matchList = [] #empty list to hold clades that match 100% + #iterate over each tuple in the clade list + for clade in cladeList: + cladeName = clade[0] #temp variable for name + depth = clade[1] #temp variable for depth + sites = clade[2] #temp variable for aa def dictionary + shouldFind = len(sites) #number of sites that should match + found = 0 #a counter to hold matches to antigenic sites + #iterate over each position in sites dictionary + for pos, aa in sites.items(): + #translate pos to corresponding index in target sequence + index = int(pos) - 1 + #if record at index has same amino acid as 'aa', increment 'found' + if record[index] == aa: + found += 1 + if (found == shouldFind): + #add the matching clade tuple to the list of matches + matchList.append(clade) + return matchList + +'''Compares depth level of clades in a list and returns the most granular one''' +def decide_clade_by_depth(matchList): + #empty variable for maximum depth encountered + max_depth = 0 + best_match_name = '' #variable to hold most granular clade + #for each matching clade, check depth of the corresponding tuple + for clade in matchList: + #if the current clade is 'deeper' than the one before it + if clade[1] > max_depth: + #store this depth + max_depth = clade[1] + #store name of the clade + best_match_name = clade[0] + return best_match_name + +'''opens the .csv file of clade definitions and clade "depth" ''' +with open (inFileHandle2, 'r') as clade_file: + #remove whitespace from the end of each line and split elements at commas + for line in clade_file: + #print "Current Line in File:" + line + sites={} #initialize a dictionary for clade + elementList = line.rstrip().split(',') + new_list = [] #start a new list to put non-empty strings into + #remove empty stings in list + for item in elementList: + if item != '': + new_list.append(item) + name = new_list.pop(0) #move 1st element to name field + depth = int(new_list.pop(0)) #move 2nd element to depth field + #read remaining pairs of non-null elements into clade def dictionary + for i in range(0, len(new_list), 2): + #move next 2 items from the list into the dict + pos = new_list[i] + aa = new_list[i + 1] + sites[pos] = aa + #add the clade info as a tuple to the cladeList[] + oneClade =(name, depth, sites) + cladeList.append(oneClade) + print("The List of Clades:") + for clade in cladeList: + print("Clade Name: %s Depth: %i Antigenic Sites: %i" % (clade[0], clade[1], len(clade[2]))) + for pos, aa in clade[2].items(): + print("Pos: %s\tAA: %s" % (pos,aa)) + +'''opens readable input file of sequences to parse using filename from cmd line, + instantiates as AA Sequence objects, with ppercase sequences''' +with open(inFileHandle1,'r') as inFile: + #read in Sequences from fasta file, uppercase and add to seqList + for record in SeqIO.parse(inFile, "fasta", alphabet=IUPAC.protein): + record = record.upper() + seqList.append(record) #add Seq to list of Sequences + print("\n%i flu HA sequences will be compared to current clade definitions..." % len(seqList)) + #parse each target sequence object + for record in seqList: + clade_call = '' #empty variale for final clade call on sequence + matchingCladeList = call_clade(record) #holds matching clade tuples + #if there is more than one clade match + if len(matchingCladeList) > 1: + #choose the most granular clade based on depth + clade_call = decide_clade_by_depth(matchingCladeList) + #if there is only one clade call + elif len(matchingCladeList) > 0: + clade = matchingCladeList[0] #take the first tuple in the list + clade_call = clade[0] #clade name is the first item in the tuple + #empty list return, no matches + else: + clade_call = "No_Match" + print(clade_call) + seq_name = record.id + mod_name = seq_name + "_" + clade_call + print("New Sequence Name: " + mod_name) + record.id = mod_name + + +#output fasta file with clade calls appended to sequence names +SeqIO.write(seqList,outFile,"fasta") + +#print("\n%i Sequences Extracted to Output file: %s" % ((len(extractedSeqList),outFileHandle))) +inFile.close() +clade_file.close() +outFile.close() +