Mercurial > repos > shellac > guppy_basecaller
annotate env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/boltons/dictutils.py @ 0:26e78fe6e8c4 draft
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author | shellac |
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date | Sat, 02 May 2020 07:14:21 -0400 |
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1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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2 """Python has a very powerful mapping type at its core: the :class:`dict` |
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3 type. While versatile and featureful, the :class:`dict` prioritizes |
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4 simplicity and performance. As a result, it does not retain the order |
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5 of item insertion [1]_, nor does it store multiple values per key. It |
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6 is a fast, unordered 1:1 mapping. |
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7 |
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8 The :class:`OrderedMultiDict` contrasts to the built-in :class:`dict`, |
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9 as a relatively maximalist, ordered 1:n subtype of |
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10 :class:`dict`. Virtually every feature of :class:`dict` has been |
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11 retooled to be intuitive in the face of this added |
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12 complexity. Additional methods have been added, such as |
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13 :class:`collections.Counter`-like functionality. |
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14 |
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15 A prime advantage of the :class:`OrderedMultiDict` (OMD) is its |
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16 non-destructive nature. Data can be added to an :class:`OMD` without being |
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17 rearranged or overwritten. The property can allow the developer to |
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18 work more freely with the data, as well as make more assumptions about |
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19 where input data will end up in the output, all without any extra |
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20 work. |
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21 |
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22 One great example of this is the :meth:`OMD.inverted()` method, which |
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23 returns a new OMD with the values as keys and the keys as values. All |
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24 the data and the respective order is still represented in the inverted |
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25 form, all from an operation which would be outright wrong and reckless |
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26 with a built-in :class:`dict` or :class:`collections.OrderedDict`. |
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27 |
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28 The OMD has been performance tuned to be suitable for a wide range of |
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29 usages, including as a basic unordered MultiDict. Special |
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30 thanks to `Mark Williams`_ for all his help. |
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31 |
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32 .. [1] As of 2015, `basic dicts on PyPy are ordered |
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33 <http://morepypy.blogspot.com/2015/01/faster-more-memory-efficient-and-more.html>`_, |
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34 and as of December 2017, `basic dicts in CPython 3 are now ordered |
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35 <https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2017-December/151283.html>`_, as |
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36 well. |
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37 .. _Mark Williams: https://github.com/markrwilliams |
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38 |
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39 """ |
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40 |
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41 try: |
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42 from collections.abc import KeysView, ValuesView, ItemsView |
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43 except ImportError: |
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44 from collections import KeysView, ValuesView, ItemsView |
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45 |
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46 import itertools |
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47 |
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48 try: |
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49 from itertools import izip_longest |
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50 except ImportError: |
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51 from itertools import zip_longest as izip_longest |
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52 |
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53 try: |
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54 from typeutils import make_sentinel |
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55 _MISSING = make_sentinel(var_name='_MISSING') |
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56 except ImportError: |
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57 _MISSING = object() |
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58 |
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59 |
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60 PREV, NEXT, KEY, VALUE, SPREV, SNEXT = range(6) |
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61 |
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62 |
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63 __all__ = ['MultiDict', 'OMD', 'OrderedMultiDict', 'OneToOne', 'ManyToMany', 'subdict', 'FrozenDict'] |
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64 |
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65 try: |
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66 profile |
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67 except NameError: |
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68 profile = lambda x: x |
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69 |
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70 |
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71 class OrderedMultiDict(dict): |
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72 """A MultiDict is a dictionary that can have multiple values per key |
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73 and the OrderedMultiDict (OMD) is a MultiDict that retains |
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74 original insertion order. Common use cases include: |
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75 |
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76 * handling query strings parsed from URLs |
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77 * inverting a dictionary to create a reverse index (values to keys) |
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78 * stacking data from multiple dictionaries in a non-destructive way |
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79 |
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80 The OrderedMultiDict constructor is identical to the built-in |
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81 :class:`dict`, and overall the API constitutes an intuitive |
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82 superset of the built-in type: |
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83 |
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84 >>> omd = OrderedMultiDict() |
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85 >>> omd['a'] = 1 |
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86 >>> omd['b'] = 2 |
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87 >>> omd.add('a', 3) |
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88 >>> omd.get('a') |
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89 3 |
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90 >>> omd.getlist('a') |
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91 [1, 3] |
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92 |
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93 Some non-:class:`dict`-like behaviors also make an appearance, |
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94 such as support for :func:`reversed`: |
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95 |
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96 >>> list(reversed(omd)) |
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97 ['b', 'a'] |
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98 |
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99 Note that unlike some other MultiDicts, this OMD gives precedence |
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100 to the most recent value added. ``omd['a']`` refers to ``3``, not |
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101 ``1``. |
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102 |
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103 >>> omd |
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104 OrderedMultiDict([('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('a', 3)]) |
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105 >>> omd.poplast('a') |
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106 3 |
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107 >>> omd |
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108 OrderedMultiDict([('a', 1), ('b', 2)]) |
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109 >>> omd.pop('a') |
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110 1 |
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111 >>> omd |
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112 OrderedMultiDict([('b', 2)]) |
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113 |
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114 If you want a safe-to-modify or flat dictionary, use |
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115 :meth:`OrderedMultiDict.todict()`. |
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116 |
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117 >>> from pprint import pprint as pp # preserve printed ordering |
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118 >>> omd = OrderedMultiDict([('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('a', 3)]) |
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119 >>> pp(omd.todict()) |
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120 {'a': 3, 'b': 2} |
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121 >>> pp(omd.todict(multi=True)) |
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122 {'a': [1, 3], 'b': [2]} |
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123 |
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124 With ``multi=False``, items appear with the keys in to original |
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125 insertion order, alongside the most-recently inserted value for |
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126 that key. |
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127 |
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128 >>> OrderedMultiDict([('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('a', 3)]).items(multi=False) |
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129 [('a', 3), ('b', 2)] |
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130 |
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131 .. warning:: |
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132 |
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133 ``dict(omd)`` changed behavior `in Python 3.7 |
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134 <https://bugs.python.org/issue34320>`_ due to changes made to |
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135 support the transition from :class:`collections.OrderedDict` to |
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136 the built-in dictionary being ordered. Before 3.7, the result |
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137 would be a new dictionary, with values that were lists, similar |
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138 to ``omd.todict(multi=True)`` (but only shallow-copy; the lists |
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139 were direct references to OMD internal structures). From 3.7 |
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140 onward, the values became singular, like |
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141 ``omd.todict(multi=False)``. For reliable cross-version |
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142 behavior, just use :meth:`~OrderedMultiDict.todict()`. |
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143 |
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144 """ |
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145 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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146 if len(args) > 1: |
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147 raise TypeError('%s expected at most 1 argument, got %s' |
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148 % (self.__class__.__name__, len(args))) |
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149 super(OrderedMultiDict, self).__init__() |
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150 |
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151 self._clear_ll() |
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152 if args: |
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153 self.update_extend(args[0]) |
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154 if kwargs: |
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155 self.update(kwargs) |
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156 |
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157 def _clear_ll(self): |
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158 try: |
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159 _map = self._map |
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160 except AttributeError: |
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161 _map = self._map = {} |
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162 self.root = [] |
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163 _map.clear() |
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164 self.root[:] = [self.root, self.root, None] |
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165 |
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166 def _insert(self, k, v): |
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167 root = self.root |
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168 cells = self._map.setdefault(k, []) |
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169 last = root[PREV] |
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170 cell = [last, root, k, v] |
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171 last[NEXT] = root[PREV] = cell |
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172 cells.append(cell) |
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173 |
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174 def add(self, k, v): |
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175 """Add a single value *v* under a key *k*. Existing values under *k* |
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176 are preserved. |
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177 """ |
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178 values = super(OrderedMultiDict, self).setdefault(k, []) |
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179 self._insert(k, v) |
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180 values.append(v) |
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181 |
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182 def addlist(self, k, v): |
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183 """Add an iterable of values underneath a specific key, preserving |
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184 any values already under that key. |
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185 |
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186 >>> omd = OrderedMultiDict([('a', -1)]) |
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187 >>> omd.addlist('a', range(3)) |
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188 >>> omd |
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189 OrderedMultiDict([('a', -1), ('a', 0), ('a', 1), ('a', 2)]) |
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190 |
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191 Called ``addlist`` for consistency with :meth:`getlist`, but |
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192 tuples and other sequences and iterables work. |
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193 """ |
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194 self_insert = self._insert |
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195 values = super(OrderedMultiDict, self).setdefault(k, []) |
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196 for subv in v: |
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197 self_insert(k, subv) |
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198 values.extend(v) |
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199 |
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200 def get(self, k, default=None): |
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201 """Return the value for key *k* if present in the dictionary, else |
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202 *default*. If *default* is not given, ``None`` is returned. |
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203 This method never raises a :exc:`KeyError`. |
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204 |
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205 To get all values under a key, use :meth:`OrderedMultiDict.getlist`. |
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206 """ |
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207 return super(OrderedMultiDict, self).get(k, [default])[-1] |
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208 |
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209 def getlist(self, k, default=_MISSING): |
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210 """Get all values for key *k* as a list, if *k* is in the |
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211 dictionary, else *default*. The list returned is a copy and |
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212 can be safely mutated. If *default* is not given, an empty |
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213 :class:`list` is returned. |
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214 """ |
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215 try: |
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216 return super(OrderedMultiDict, self).__getitem__(k)[:] |
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217 except KeyError: |
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218 if default is _MISSING: |
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219 return [] |
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220 return default |
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221 |
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222 def clear(self): |
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223 "Empty the dictionary." |
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224 super(OrderedMultiDict, self).clear() |
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225 self._clear_ll() |
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226 |
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227 def setdefault(self, k, default=_MISSING): |
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228 """If key *k* is in the dictionary, return its value. If not, insert |
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229 *k* with a value of *default* and return *default*. *default* |
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230 defaults to ``None``. See :meth:`dict.setdefault` for more |
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231 information. |
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232 """ |
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233 if not super(OrderedMultiDict, self).__contains__(k): |
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234 self[k] = None if default is _MISSING else default |
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235 return self[k] |
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236 |
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237 def copy(self): |
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238 "Return a shallow copy of the dictionary." |
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239 return self.__class__(self.iteritems(multi=True)) |
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240 |
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241 @classmethod |
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242 def fromkeys(cls, keys, default=None): |
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243 """Create a dictionary from a list of keys, with all the values |
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244 set to *default*, or ``None`` if *default* is not set. |
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245 """ |
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246 return cls([(k, default) for k in keys]) |
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247 |
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248 def update(self, E, **F): |
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249 """Add items from a dictionary or iterable (and/or keyword arguments), |
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250 overwriting values under an existing key. See |
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251 :meth:`dict.update` for more details. |
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252 """ |
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253 # E and F are throwback names to the dict() __doc__ |
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254 if E is self: |
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255 return |
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256 self_add = self.add |
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257 if isinstance(E, OrderedMultiDict): |
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258 for k in E: |
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259 if k in self: |
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260 del self[k] |
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261 for k, v in E.iteritems(multi=True): |
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262 self_add(k, v) |
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263 elif callable(getattr(E, 'keys', None)): |
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264 for k in E.keys(): |
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265 self[k] = E[k] |
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266 else: |
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267 seen = set() |
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268 seen_add = seen.add |
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269 for k, v in E: |
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270 if k not in seen and k in self: |
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271 del self[k] |
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272 seen_add(k) |
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273 self_add(k, v) |
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274 for k in F: |
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275 self[k] = F[k] |
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276 return |
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277 |
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278 def update_extend(self, E, **F): |
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279 """Add items from a dictionary, iterable, and/or keyword |
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280 arguments without overwriting existing items present in the |
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281 dictionary. Like :meth:`update`, but adds to existing keys |
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282 instead of overwriting them. |
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283 """ |
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284 if E is self: |
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285 iterator = iter(E.items()) |
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286 elif isinstance(E, OrderedMultiDict): |
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287 iterator = E.iteritems(multi=True) |
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288 elif hasattr(E, 'keys'): |
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289 iterator = ((k, E[k]) for k in E.keys()) |
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290 else: |
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291 iterator = E |
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292 |
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293 self_add = self.add |
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294 for k, v in iterator: |
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295 self_add(k, v) |
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296 |
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297 def __setitem__(self, k, v): |
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298 if super(OrderedMultiDict, self).__contains__(k): |
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299 self._remove_all(k) |
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300 self._insert(k, v) |
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301 super(OrderedMultiDict, self).__setitem__(k, [v]) |
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302 |
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303 def __getitem__(self, k): |
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304 return super(OrderedMultiDict, self).__getitem__(k)[-1] |
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305 |
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306 def __delitem__(self, k): |
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307 super(OrderedMultiDict, self).__delitem__(k) |
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308 self._remove_all(k) |
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309 |
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310 def __eq__(self, other): |
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311 if self is other: |
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312 return True |
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313 try: |
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314 if len(other) != len(self): |
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315 return False |
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316 except TypeError: |
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317 return False |
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318 if isinstance(other, OrderedMultiDict): |
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319 selfi = self.iteritems(multi=True) |
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320 otheri = other.iteritems(multi=True) |
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321 zipped_items = izip_longest(selfi, otheri, fillvalue=(None, None)) |
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322 for (selfk, selfv), (otherk, otherv) in zipped_items: |
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323 if selfk != otherk or selfv != otherv: |
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324 return False |
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325 if not(next(selfi, _MISSING) is _MISSING |
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326 and next(otheri, _MISSING) is _MISSING): |
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327 # leftovers (TODO: watch for StopIteration?) |
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328 return False |
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329 return True |
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330 elif hasattr(other, 'keys'): |
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331 for selfk in self: |
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332 try: |
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333 other[selfk] == self[selfk] |
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334 except KeyError: |
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335 return False |
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336 return True |
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337 return False |
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338 |
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339 def __ne__(self, other): |
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340 return not (self == other) |
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341 |
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342 def pop(self, k, default=_MISSING): |
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343 """Remove all values under key *k*, returning the most-recently |
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344 inserted value. Raises :exc:`KeyError` if the key is not |
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345 present and no *default* is provided. |
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346 """ |
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347 try: |
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348 return self.popall(k)[-1] |
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349 except KeyError: |
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350 if default is _MISSING: |
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351 raise KeyError(k) |
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352 return default |
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353 |
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354 def popall(self, k, default=_MISSING): |
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355 """Remove all values under key *k*, returning them in the form of |
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356 a list. Raises :exc:`KeyError` if the key is not present and no |
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357 *default* is provided. |
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358 """ |
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359 super_self = super(OrderedMultiDict, self) |
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360 if super_self.__contains__(k): |
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361 self._remove_all(k) |
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362 if default is _MISSING: |
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363 return super_self.pop(k) |
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364 return super_self.pop(k, default) |
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365 |
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366 def poplast(self, k=_MISSING, default=_MISSING): |
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367 """Remove and return the most-recently inserted value under the key |
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368 *k*, or the most-recently inserted key if *k* is not |
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369 provided. If no values remain under *k*, it will be removed |
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370 from the OMD. Raises :exc:`KeyError` if *k* is not present in |
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371 the dictionary, or the dictionary is empty. |
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372 """ |
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373 if k is _MISSING: |
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374 if self: |
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375 k = self.root[PREV][KEY] |
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376 else: |
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377 raise KeyError('empty %r' % type(self)) |
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378 try: |
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379 self._remove(k) |
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380 except KeyError: |
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381 if default is _MISSING: |
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382 raise KeyError(k) |
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383 return default |
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384 values = super(OrderedMultiDict, self).__getitem__(k) |
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385 v = values.pop() |
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386 if not values: |
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387 super(OrderedMultiDict, self).__delitem__(k) |
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388 return v |
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389 |
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390 def _remove(self, k): |
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391 values = self._map[k] |
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392 cell = values.pop() |
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393 cell[PREV][NEXT], cell[NEXT][PREV] = cell[NEXT], cell[PREV] |
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394 if not values: |
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395 del self._map[k] |
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396 |
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397 def _remove_all(self, k): |
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398 values = self._map[k] |
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399 while values: |
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400 cell = values.pop() |
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401 cell[PREV][NEXT], cell[NEXT][PREV] = cell[NEXT], cell[PREV] |
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402 del self._map[k] |
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403 |
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404 def iteritems(self, multi=False): |
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405 """Iterate over the OMD's items in insertion order. By default, |
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406 yields only the most-recently inserted value for each key. Set |
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407 *multi* to ``True`` to get all inserted items. |
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408 """ |
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409 root = self.root |
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410 curr = root[NEXT] |
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411 if multi: |
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412 while curr is not root: |
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413 yield curr[KEY], curr[VALUE] |
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414 curr = curr[NEXT] |
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415 else: |
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416 for key in self.iterkeys(): |
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417 yield key, self[key] |
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418 |
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419 def iterkeys(self, multi=False): |
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420 """Iterate over the OMD's keys in insertion order. By default, yields |
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421 each key once, according to the most recent insertion. Set |
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422 *multi* to ``True`` to get all keys, including duplicates, in |
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423 insertion order. |
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424 """ |
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425 root = self.root |
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426 curr = root[NEXT] |
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427 if multi: |
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428 while curr is not root: |
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429 yield curr[KEY] |
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430 curr = curr[NEXT] |
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431 else: |
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432 yielded = set() |
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433 yielded_add = yielded.add |
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434 while curr is not root: |
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435 k = curr[KEY] |
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436 if k not in yielded: |
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437 yielded_add(k) |
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438 yield k |
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439 curr = curr[NEXT] |
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440 |
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441 def itervalues(self, multi=False): |
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442 """Iterate over the OMD's values in insertion order. By default, |
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443 yields the most-recently inserted value per unique key. Set |
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444 *multi* to ``True`` to get all values according to insertion |
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445 order. |
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446 """ |
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447 for k, v in self.iteritems(multi=multi): |
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448 yield v |
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449 |
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450 def todict(self, multi=False): |
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451 """Gets a basic :class:`dict` of the items in this dictionary. Keys |
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452 are the same as the OMD, values are the most recently inserted |
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453 values for each key. |
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454 |
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455 Setting the *multi* arg to ``True`` is yields the same |
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456 result as calling :class:`dict` on the OMD, except that all the |
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457 value lists are copies that can be safely mutated. |
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458 """ |
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459 if multi: |
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460 return dict([(k, self.getlist(k)) for k in self]) |
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461 return dict([(k, self[k]) for k in self]) |
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462 |
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463 def sorted(self, key=None, reverse=False): |
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464 """Similar to the built-in :func:`sorted`, except this method returns |
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465 a new :class:`OrderedMultiDict` sorted by the provided key |
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466 function, optionally reversed. |
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467 |
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468 Args: |
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469 key (callable): A callable to determine the sort key of |
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470 each element. The callable should expect an **item** |
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471 (key-value pair tuple). |
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472 reverse (bool): Set to ``True`` to reverse the ordering. |
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473 |
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474 >>> omd = OrderedMultiDict(zip(range(3), range(3))) |
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475 >>> omd.sorted(reverse=True) |
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476 OrderedMultiDict([(2, 2), (1, 1), (0, 0)]) |
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477 |
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478 Note that the key function receives an **item** (key-value |
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479 tuple), so the recommended signature looks like: |
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480 |
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481 >>> omd = OrderedMultiDict(zip('hello', 'world')) |
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482 >>> omd.sorted(key=lambda i: i[1]) # i[0] is the key, i[1] is the val |
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483 OrderedMultiDict([('o', 'd'), ('l', 'l'), ('e', 'o'), ('l', 'r'), ('h', 'w')]) |
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484 """ |
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485 cls = self.__class__ |
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486 return cls(sorted(self.iteritems(multi=True), key=key, reverse=reverse)) |
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487 |
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488 def sortedvalues(self, key=None, reverse=False): |
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489 """Returns a copy of the :class:`OrderedMultiDict` with the same keys |
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490 in the same order as the original OMD, but the values within |
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491 each keyspace have been sorted according to *key* and |
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492 *reverse*. |
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493 |
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494 Args: |
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495 key (callable): A single-argument callable to determine |
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496 the sort key of each element. The callable should expect |
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497 an **item** (key-value pair tuple). |
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498 reverse (bool): Set to ``True`` to reverse the ordering. |
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499 |
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500 >>> omd = OrderedMultiDict() |
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501 >>> omd.addlist('even', [6, 2]) |
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502 >>> omd.addlist('odd', [1, 5]) |
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503 >>> omd.add('even', 4) |
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504 >>> omd.add('odd', 3) |
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505 >>> somd = omd.sortedvalues() |
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506 >>> somd.getlist('even') |
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507 [2, 4, 6] |
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508 >>> somd.keys(multi=True) == omd.keys(multi=True) |
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509 True |
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510 >>> omd == somd |
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511 False |
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512 >>> somd |
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513 OrderedMultiDict([('even', 2), ('even', 4), ('odd', 1), ('odd', 3), ('even', 6), ('odd', 5)]) |
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514 |
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515 As demonstrated above, contents and key order are |
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516 retained. Only value order changes. |
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517 """ |
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518 try: |
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519 superself_iteritems = super(OrderedMultiDict, self).iteritems() |
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520 except AttributeError: |
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521 superself_iteritems = super(OrderedMultiDict, self).items() |
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522 # (not reverse) because they pop off in reverse order for reinsertion |
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523 sorted_val_map = dict([(k, sorted(v, key=key, reverse=(not reverse))) |
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524 for k, v in superself_iteritems]) |
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525 ret = self.__class__() |
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526 for k in self.iterkeys(multi=True): |
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527 ret.add(k, sorted_val_map[k].pop()) |
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528 return ret |
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529 |
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530 def inverted(self): |
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531 """Returns a new :class:`OrderedMultiDict` with values and keys |
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532 swapped, like creating dictionary transposition or reverse |
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533 index. Insertion order is retained and all keys and values |
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534 are represented in the output. |
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535 |
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536 >>> omd = OMD([(0, 2), (1, 2)]) |
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537 >>> omd.inverted().getlist(2) |
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538 [0, 1] |
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539 |
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540 Inverting twice yields a copy of the original: |
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541 |
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542 >>> omd.inverted().inverted() |
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543 OrderedMultiDict([(0, 2), (1, 2)]) |
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544 """ |
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545 return self.__class__((v, k) for k, v in self.iteritems(multi=True)) |
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546 |
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547 def counts(self): |
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548 """Returns a mapping from key to number of values inserted under that |
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549 key. Like :py:class:`collections.Counter`, but returns a new |
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550 :class:`OrderedMultiDict`. |
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551 """ |
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552 # Returns an OMD because Counter/OrderedDict may not be |
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553 # available, and neither Counter nor dict maintain order. |
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554 super_getitem = super(OrderedMultiDict, self).__getitem__ |
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555 return self.__class__((k, len(super_getitem(k))) for k in self) |
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556 |
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557 def keys(self, multi=False): |
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558 """Returns a list containing the output of :meth:`iterkeys`. See |
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559 that method's docs for more details. |
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560 """ |
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561 return list(self.iterkeys(multi=multi)) |
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562 |
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563 def values(self, multi=False): |
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564 """Returns a list containing the output of :meth:`itervalues`. See |
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565 that method's docs for more details. |
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566 """ |
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567 return list(self.itervalues(multi=multi)) |
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568 |
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569 def items(self, multi=False): |
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570 """Returns a list containing the output of :meth:`iteritems`. See |
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571 that method's docs for more details. |
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572 """ |
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573 return list(self.iteritems(multi=multi)) |
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574 |
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575 def __iter__(self): |
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576 return self.iterkeys() |
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577 |
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578 def __reversed__(self): |
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579 root = self.root |
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580 curr = root[PREV] |
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581 lengths = {} |
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582 lengths_sd = lengths.setdefault |
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583 get_values = super(OrderedMultiDict, self).__getitem__ |
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584 while curr is not root: |
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585 k = curr[KEY] |
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586 vals = get_values(k) |
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587 if lengths_sd(k, 1) == len(vals): |
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588 yield k |
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589 lengths[k] += 1 |
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590 curr = curr[PREV] |
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591 |
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592 def __repr__(self): |
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593 cn = self.__class__.__name__ |
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594 kvs = ', '.join([repr((k, v)) for k, v in self.iteritems(multi=True)]) |
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595 return '%s([%s])' % (cn, kvs) |
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596 |
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597 def viewkeys(self): |
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598 "OMD.viewkeys() -> a set-like object providing a view on OMD's keys" |
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599 return KeysView(self) |
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600 |
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601 def viewvalues(self): |
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602 "OMD.viewvalues() -> an object providing a view on OMD's values" |
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603 return ValuesView(self) |
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604 |
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605 def viewitems(self): |
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606 "OMD.viewitems() -> a set-like object providing a view on OMD's items" |
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607 return ItemsView(self) |
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608 |
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609 |
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610 # A couple of convenient aliases |
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611 OMD = OrderedMultiDict |
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612 MultiDict = OrderedMultiDict |
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613 |
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614 |
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615 class FastIterOrderedMultiDict(OrderedMultiDict): |
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616 """An OrderedMultiDict backed by a skip list. Iteration over keys |
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617 is faster and uses constant memory but adding duplicate key-value |
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618 pairs is slower. Brainchild of Mark Williams. |
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619 """ |
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620 def _clear_ll(self): |
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621 # TODO: always reset objects? (i.e., no else block below) |
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622 try: |
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623 _map = self._map |
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624 except AttributeError: |
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625 _map = self._map = {} |
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626 self.root = [] |
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627 _map.clear() |
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628 self.root[:] = [self.root, self.root, |
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629 None, None, |
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630 self.root, self.root] |
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631 |
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632 def _insert(self, k, v): |
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633 root = self.root |
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634 empty = [] |
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635 cells = self._map.setdefault(k, empty) |
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636 last = root[PREV] |
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637 |
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638 if cells is empty: |
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639 cell = [last, root, |
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640 k, v, |
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641 last, root] |
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642 # was the last one skipped? |
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643 if last[SPREV][SNEXT] is root: |
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644 last[SPREV][SNEXT] = cell |
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645 last[NEXT] = last[SNEXT] = root[PREV] = root[SPREV] = cell |
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646 cells.append(cell) |
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647 else: |
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648 # if the previous was skipped, go back to the cell that |
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649 # skipped it |
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650 sprev = last[SPREV] if (last[SPREV][SNEXT] is not last) else last |
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651 cell = [last, root, |
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652 k, v, |
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653 sprev, root] |
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654 # skip me |
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655 last[SNEXT] = root |
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656 last[NEXT] = root[PREV] = root[SPREV] = cell |
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657 cells.append(cell) |
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658 |
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659 def _remove(self, k): |
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660 cells = self._map[k] |
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661 cell = cells.pop() |
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662 if not cells: |
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663 del self._map[k] |
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664 cell[PREV][SNEXT] = cell[SNEXT] |
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665 |
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666 if cell[PREV][SPREV][SNEXT] is cell: |
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667 cell[PREV][SPREV][SNEXT] = cell[NEXT] |
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668 elif cell[SNEXT] is cell[NEXT]: |
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669 cell[SPREV][SNEXT], cell[SNEXT][SPREV] = cell[SNEXT], cell[SPREV] |
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670 |
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671 cell[PREV][NEXT], cell[NEXT][PREV] = cell[NEXT], cell[PREV] |
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672 |
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673 def _remove_all(self, k): |
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674 cells = self._map.pop(k) |
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675 while cells: |
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676 cell = cells.pop() |
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677 if cell[PREV][SPREV][SNEXT] is cell: |
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678 cell[PREV][SPREV][SNEXT] = cell[NEXT] |
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679 elif cell[SNEXT] is cell[NEXT]: |
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680 cell[SPREV][SNEXT], cell[SNEXT][SPREV] = cell[SNEXT], cell[SPREV] |
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681 |
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682 cell[PREV][NEXT], cell[NEXT][PREV] = cell[NEXT], cell[PREV] |
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683 cell[PREV][SNEXT] = cell[SNEXT] |
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684 |
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|
685 def iteritems(self, multi=False): |
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686 next_link = NEXT if multi else SNEXT |
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687 root = self.root |
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688 curr = root[next_link] |
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689 while curr is not root: |
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|
690 yield curr[KEY], curr[VALUE] |
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691 curr = curr[next_link] |
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692 |
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|
693 def iterkeys(self, multi=False): |
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694 next_link = NEXT if multi else SNEXT |
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695 root = self.root |
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696 curr = root[next_link] |
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697 while curr is not root: |
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698 yield curr[KEY] |
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699 curr = curr[next_link] |
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|
700 |
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|
701 def __reversed__(self): |
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702 root = self.root |
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|
703 curr = root[PREV] |
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704 while curr is not root: |
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705 if curr[SPREV][SNEXT] is not curr: |
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|
706 curr = curr[SPREV] |
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707 if curr is root: |
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|
708 break |
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|
709 yield curr[KEY] |
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710 curr = curr[PREV] |
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|
711 |
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|
712 |
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|
713 _OTO_INV_MARKER = object() |
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714 _OTO_UNIQUE_MARKER = object() |
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|
715 |
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|
716 |
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|
717 class OneToOne(dict): |
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|
718 """Implements a one-to-one mapping dictionary. In addition to |
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719 inheriting from and behaving exactly like the builtin |
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|
720 :class:`dict`, all values are automatically added as keys on a |
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721 reverse mapping, available as the `inv` attribute. This |
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722 arrangement keeps key and value namespaces distinct. |
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|
723 |
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|
724 Basic operations are intuitive: |
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|
725 |
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|
726 >>> oto = OneToOne({'a': 1, 'b': 2}) |
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|
727 >>> print(oto['a']) |
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|
728 1 |
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|
729 >>> print(oto.inv[1]) |
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|
730 a |
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|
731 >>> len(oto) |
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|
732 2 |
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|
733 |
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|
734 Overwrites happens in both directions: |
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|
735 |
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|
736 >>> oto.inv[1] = 'c' |
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|
737 >>> print(oto.get('a')) |
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|
738 None |
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|
739 >>> len(oto) |
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|
740 2 |
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|
741 |
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|
742 For a very similar project, with even more one-to-one |
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743 functionality, check out `bidict <https://github.com/jab/bidict>`_. |
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|
744 """ |
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|
745 __slots__ = ('inv',) |
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|
746 |
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|
747 def __init__(self, *a, **kw): |
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748 raise_on_dupe = False |
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749 if a: |
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|
750 if a[0] is _OTO_INV_MARKER: |
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|
751 self.inv = a[1] |
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|
752 dict.__init__(self, [(v, k) for k, v in self.inv.items()]) |
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|
753 return |
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|
754 elif a[0] is _OTO_UNIQUE_MARKER: |
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|
755 a, raise_on_dupe = a[1:], True |
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|
756 |
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|
757 dict.__init__(self, *a, **kw) |
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|
758 self.inv = self.__class__(_OTO_INV_MARKER, self) |
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|
759 |
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|
760 if len(self) == len(self.inv): |
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761 # if lengths match, that means everything's unique |
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|
762 return |
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|
763 |
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|
764 if not raise_on_dupe: |
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|
765 dict.clear(self) |
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|
766 dict.update(self, [(v, k) for k, v in self.inv.items()]) |
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|
767 return |
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|
768 |
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|
769 # generate an error message if the values aren't 1:1 |
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|
770 |
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771 val_multidict = {} |
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|
772 for k, v in self.items(): |
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|
773 val_multidict.setdefault(v, []).append(k) |
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|
774 |
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775 dupes = dict([(v, k_list) for v, k_list in |
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776 val_multidict.items() if len(k_list) > 1]) |
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|
777 |
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|
778 raise ValueError('expected unique values, got multiple keys for' |
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779 ' the following values: %r' % dupes) |
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|
780 |
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|
781 @classmethod |
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|
782 def unique(cls, *a, **kw): |
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783 """This alternate constructor for OneToOne will raise an exception |
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|
784 when input values overlap. For instance: |
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|
785 |
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|
786 >>> OneToOne.unique({'a': 1, 'b': 1}) |
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|
787 Traceback (most recent call last): |
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|
788 ... |
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|
789 ValueError: expected unique values, got multiple keys for the following values: ... |
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|
790 |
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|
791 This even works across inputs: |
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|
792 |
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|
793 >>> a_dict = {'a': 2} |
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794 >>> OneToOne.unique(a_dict, b=2) |
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|
795 Traceback (most recent call last): |
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|
796 ... |
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797 ValueError: expected unique values, got multiple keys for the following values: ... |
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798 """ |
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799 return cls(_OTO_UNIQUE_MARKER, *a, **kw) |
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800 |
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801 def __setitem__(self, key, val): |
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802 hash(val) # ensure val is a valid key |
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803 if key in self: |
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804 dict.__delitem__(self.inv, self[key]) |
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805 if val in self.inv: |
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806 del self.inv[val] |
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807 dict.__setitem__(self, key, val) |
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808 dict.__setitem__(self.inv, val, key) |
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809 |
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810 def __delitem__(self, key): |
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811 dict.__delitem__(self.inv, self[key]) |
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812 dict.__delitem__(self, key) |
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813 |
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814 def clear(self): |
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815 dict.clear(self) |
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816 dict.clear(self.inv) |
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817 |
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818 def copy(self): |
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819 return self.__class__(self) |
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820 |
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821 def pop(self, key, default=_MISSING): |
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822 if key in self: |
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823 dict.__delitem__(self.inv, self[key]) |
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824 return dict.pop(self, key) |
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825 if default is not _MISSING: |
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826 return default |
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827 raise KeyError() |
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828 |
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829 def popitem(self): |
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830 key, val = dict.popitem(self) |
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831 dict.__delitem__(self.inv, val) |
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832 return key, val |
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833 |
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834 def setdefault(self, key, default=None): |
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835 if key not in self: |
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836 self[key] = default |
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837 return self[key] |
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838 |
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839 def update(self, dict_or_iterable, **kw): |
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840 if isinstance(dict_or_iterable, dict): |
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841 for val in dict_or_iterable.values(): |
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842 hash(val) |
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843 keys_vals = list(dict_or_iterable.items()) |
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844 else: |
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845 for key, val in dict_or_iterable: |
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846 hash(key) |
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847 hash(val) |
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848 keys_vals = list(dict_or_iterable) |
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849 for val in kw.values(): |
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850 hash(val) |
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851 keys_vals.extend(kw.items()) |
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852 for key, val in keys_vals: |
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853 self[key] = val |
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854 |
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855 def __repr__(self): |
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856 cn = self.__class__.__name__ |
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857 dict_repr = dict.__repr__(self) |
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858 return "%s(%s)" % (cn, dict_repr) |
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859 |
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860 |
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861 # marker for the secret handshake used internally to set up the invert ManyToMany |
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862 _PAIRING = object() |
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863 |
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864 |
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865 class ManyToMany(object): |
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866 """ |
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867 a dict-like entity that represents a many-to-many relationship |
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868 between two groups of objects |
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869 |
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870 behaves like a dict-of-tuples; also has .inv which is kept |
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871 up to date which is a dict-of-tuples in the other direction |
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872 |
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873 also, can be used as a directed graph among hashable python objects |
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874 """ |
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875 def __init__(self, items=None): |
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876 self.data = {} |
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877 if type(items) is tuple and items and items[0] is _PAIRING: |
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878 self.inv = items[1] |
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879 else: |
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880 self.inv = self.__class__((_PAIRING, self)) |
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881 if items: |
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882 self.update(items) |
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883 return |
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884 |
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885 def get(self, key, default=frozenset()): |
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886 try: |
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887 return self[key] |
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888 except KeyError: |
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889 return default |
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890 |
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891 def __getitem__(self, key): |
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892 return frozenset(self.data[key]) |
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893 |
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894 def __setitem__(self, key, vals): |
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895 vals = set(vals) |
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896 if key in self: |
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897 to_remove = self.data[key] - vals |
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898 vals -= self.data[key] |
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899 for val in to_remove: |
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900 self.remove(key, val) |
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901 for val in vals: |
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902 self.add(key, val) |
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903 |
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904 def __delitem__(self, key): |
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905 for val in self.data.pop(key): |
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906 self.inv.data[val].remove(key) |
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907 if not self.inv.data[val]: |
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908 del self.inv.data[val] |
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|
909 |
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|
910 def update(self, iterable): |
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911 """given an iterable of (key, val), add them all""" |
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912 if type(iterable) is type(self): |
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parents:
diff
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|
913 other = iterable |
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parents:
diff
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|
914 for k in other.data: |
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parents:
diff
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|
915 if k not in self.data: |
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parents:
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|
916 self.data[k] = other.data[k] |
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parents:
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|
917 else: |
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parents:
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|
918 self.data[k].update(other.data[k]) |
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parents:
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|
919 for k in other.inv.data: |
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parents:
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|
920 if k not in self.inv.data: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
921 self.inv.data[k] = other.inv.data[k] |
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parents:
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|
922 else: |
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parents:
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|
923 self.inv.data[k].update(other.inv.data[k]) |
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parents:
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|
924 elif callable(getattr(iterable, 'keys', None)): |
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|
925 for k in iterable.keys(): |
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parents:
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|
926 self.add(k, iterable[k]) |
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parents:
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|
927 else: |
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parents:
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|
928 for key, val in iterable: |
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parents:
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|
929 self.add(key, val) |
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|
930 return |
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parents:
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|
931 |
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parents:
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|
932 def add(self, key, val): |
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|
933 if key not in self.data: |
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|
934 self.data[key] = set() |
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935 self.data[key].add(val) |
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936 if val not in self.inv.data: |
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|
937 self.inv.data[val] = set() |
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|
938 self.inv.data[val].add(key) |
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parents:
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|
939 |
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|
940 def remove(self, key, val): |
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941 self.data[key].remove(val) |
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|
942 if not self.data[key]: |
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|
943 del self.data[key] |
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|
944 self.inv.data[val].remove(key) |
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|
945 if not self.inv.data[val]: |
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|
946 del self.inv.data[val] |
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|
947 |
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|
948 def replace(self, key, newkey): |
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949 """ |
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950 replace instances of key by newkey |
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|
951 """ |
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|
952 if key not in self.data: |
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|
953 return |
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|
954 self.data[newkey] = fwdset = self.data.pop(key) |
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955 for val in fwdset: |
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956 revset = self.inv.data[val] |
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957 revset.remove(key) |
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958 revset.add(newkey) |
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|
959 |
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|
960 def iteritems(self): |
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961 for key in self.data: |
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962 for val in self.data[key]: |
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963 yield key, val |
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|
964 |
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965 def keys(self): |
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966 return self.data.keys() |
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967 |
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968 def __contains__(self, key): |
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969 return key in self.data |
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|
970 |
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971 def __iter__(self): |
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972 return self.data.__iter__() |
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|
973 |
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974 def __len__(self): |
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975 return self.data.__len__() |
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|
976 |
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|
977 def __eq__(self, other): |
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978 return type(self) == type(other) and self.data == other.data |
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|
979 |
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980 def __repr__(self): |
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981 cn = self.__class__.__name__ |
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982 return '%s(%r)' % (cn, list(self.iteritems())) |
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|
983 |
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|
984 |
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985 def subdict(d, keep=None, drop=None): |
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986 """Compute the "subdictionary" of a dict, *d*. |
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|
987 |
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988 A subdict is to a dict what a subset is a to set. If *A* is a |
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989 subdict of *B*, that means that all keys of *A* are present in |
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990 *B*. |
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|
991 |
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|
992 Returns a new dict with any keys in *drop* removed, and any keys |
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993 in *keep* still present, provided they were in the original |
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994 dict. *keep* defaults to all keys, *drop* defaults to empty, so |
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995 without one of these arguments, calling this function is |
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996 equivalent to calling ``dict()``. |
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|
997 |
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|
998 >>> from pprint import pprint as pp |
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999 >>> pp(subdict({'a': 1, 'b': 2})) |
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1000 {'a': 1, 'b': 2} |
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1001 >>> subdict({'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}, drop=['b', 'c']) |
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1002 {'a': 1} |
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1003 >>> pp(subdict({'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}, keep=['a', 'c'])) |
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1004 {'a': 1, 'c': 3} |
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1005 |
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|
1006 """ |
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1007 if keep is None: |
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1008 keep = d.keys() |
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1009 if drop is None: |
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1010 drop = [] |
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1011 |
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1012 keys = set(keep) - set(drop) |
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1013 |
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1014 return type(d)([(k, v) for k, v in d.items() if k in keys]) |
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1015 |
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1016 |
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|
1017 class FrozenHashError(TypeError): |
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1018 pass |
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1019 |
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1020 |
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1021 class FrozenDict(dict): |
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1022 """An immutable dict subtype that is hashable and can itself be used |
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1023 as a :class:`dict` key or :class:`set` entry. What |
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1024 :class:`frozenset` is to :class:`set`, FrozenDict is to |
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1025 :class:`dict`. |
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1026 |
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1027 There was once an attempt to introduce such a type to the standard |
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1028 library, but it was rejected: `PEP 416 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0416/>`_. |
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1029 |
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1030 Because FrozenDict is a :class:`dict` subtype, it automatically |
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1031 works everywhere a dict would, including JSON serialization. |
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1032 |
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1033 """ |
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1034 __slots__ = ('_hash',) |
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1035 |
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1036 def updated(self, *a, **kw): |
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1037 """Make a copy and add items from a dictionary or iterable (and/or |
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1038 keyword arguments), overwriting values under an existing |
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1039 key. See :meth:`dict.update` for more details. |
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1040 """ |
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1041 data = dict(self) |
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1042 data.update(*a, **kw) |
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1043 return type(self)(data) |
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1044 |
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1045 @classmethod |
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1046 def fromkeys(cls, keys, value=None): |
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1047 # one of the lesser known and used/useful dict methods |
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1048 return cls(dict.fromkeys(keys, value)) |
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1049 |
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1050 def __repr__(self): |
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1051 cn = self.__class__.__name__ |
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1052 return '%s(%s)' % (cn, dict.__repr__(self)) |
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1053 |
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1054 def __reduce_ex__(self, protocol): |
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1055 return type(self), (dict(self),) |
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1056 |
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1057 def __hash__(self): |
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1058 try: |
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1059 ret = self._hash |
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1060 except AttributeError: |
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1061 try: |
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1062 ret = self._hash = hash(frozenset(self.items())) |
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1063 except Exception as e: |
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1064 ret = self._hash = FrozenHashError(e) |
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1065 |
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1066 if ret.__class__ is FrozenHashError: |
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1067 raise ret |
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1068 |
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1069 return ret |
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1070 |
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1071 def __copy__(self): |
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1072 return self # immutable types don't copy, see tuple's behavior |
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1073 |
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1074 # block everything else |
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1075 def _raise_frozen_typeerror(self, *a, **kw): |
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1076 "raises a TypeError, because FrozenDicts are immutable" |
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1077 raise TypeError('%s object is immutable' % self.__class__.__name__) |
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1078 |
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1079 __setitem__ = __delitem__ = update = _raise_frozen_typeerror |
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1080 setdefault = pop = popitem = clear = _raise_frozen_typeerror |
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1081 |
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1082 del _raise_frozen_typeerror |
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1083 |
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1084 |
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1085 # end dictutils.py |