Mercurial > repos > shellac > guppy_basecaller
annotate env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rdflib/graph.py @ 0:26e78fe6e8c4 draft
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author | shellac |
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date | Sat, 02 May 2020 07:14:21 -0400 |
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1 from rdflib.term import Literal # required for doctests |
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2 assert Literal # avoid warning |
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3 from rdflib.namespace import Namespace # required for doctests |
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4 assert Namespace # avoid warning |
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5 from rdflib.py3compat import format_doctest_out |
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6 |
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7 __doc__ = format_doctest_out("""\ |
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8 |
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9 RDFLib defines the following kinds of Graphs: |
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10 |
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11 * :class:`~rdflib.graph.Graph` |
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12 * :class:`~rdflib.graph.QuotedGraph` |
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13 * :class:`~rdflib.graph.ConjunctiveGraph` |
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14 * :class:`~rdflib.graph.Dataset` |
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15 |
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16 Graph |
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17 ----- |
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18 |
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19 An RDF graph is a set of RDF triples. Graphs support the python ``in`` |
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20 operator, as well as iteration and some operations like union, |
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21 difference and intersection. |
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22 |
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23 see :class:`~rdflib.graph.Graph` |
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24 |
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25 Conjunctive Graph |
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26 ----------------- |
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27 |
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28 A Conjunctive Graph is the most relevant collection of graphs that are |
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29 considered to be the boundary for closed world assumptions. This |
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30 boundary is equivalent to that of the store instance (which is itself |
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31 uniquely identified and distinct from other instances of |
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32 :class:`Store` that signify other Conjunctive Graphs). It is |
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33 equivalent to all the named graphs within it and associated with a |
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34 ``_default_`` graph which is automatically assigned a :class:`BNode` |
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35 for an identifier - if one isn't given. |
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36 |
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37 see :class:`~rdflib.graph.ConjunctiveGraph` |
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38 |
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39 Quoted graph |
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40 ------------ |
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41 |
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42 The notion of an RDF graph [14] is extended to include the concept of |
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43 a formula node. A formula node may occur wherever any other kind of |
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44 node can appear. Associated with a formula node is an RDF graph that |
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45 is completely disjoint from all other graphs; i.e. has no nodes in |
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46 common with any other graph. (It may contain the same labels as other |
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47 RDF graphs; because this is, by definition, a separate graph, |
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48 considerations of tidiness do not apply between the graph at a formula |
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49 node and any other graph.) |
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50 |
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51 This is intended to map the idea of "{ N3-expression }" that is used |
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52 by N3 into an RDF graph upon which RDF semantics is defined. |
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53 |
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54 see :class:`~rdflib.graph.QuotedGraph` |
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55 |
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56 Dataset |
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57 ------- |
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58 |
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59 The RDF 1.1 Dataset, a small extension to the Conjunctive Graph. The |
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60 primary term is "graphs in the datasets" and not "contexts with quads" |
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61 so there is a separate method to set/retrieve a graph in a dataset and |
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62 to operate with dataset graphs. As a consequence of this approach, |
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63 dataset graphs cannot be identified with blank nodes, a name is always |
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64 required (RDFLib will automatically add a name if one is not provided |
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65 at creation time). This implementation includes a convenience method |
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66 to directly add a single quad to a dataset graph. |
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67 |
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68 see :class:`~rdflib.graph.Dataset` |
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69 |
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70 Working with graphs |
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71 =================== |
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72 |
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73 Instantiating Graphs with default store (IOMemory) and default identifier |
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74 (a BNode): |
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75 |
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76 >>> g = Graph() |
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77 >>> g.store.__class__ |
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78 <class 'rdflib.plugins.memory.IOMemory'> |
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79 >>> g.identifier.__class__ |
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80 <class 'rdflib.term.BNode'> |
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81 |
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82 Instantiating Graphs with a IOMemory store and an identifier - |
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83 <http://rdflib.net>: |
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84 |
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85 >>> g = Graph('IOMemory', URIRef("http://rdflib.net")) |
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86 >>> g.identifier |
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87 rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://rdflib.net') |
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88 >>> str(g) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE |
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89 "<http://rdflib.net> a rdfg:Graph;rdflib:storage |
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90 [a rdflib:Store;rdfs:label 'IOMemory']." |
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91 |
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92 Creating a ConjunctiveGraph - The top level container for all named Graphs |
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93 in a 'database': |
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94 |
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95 >>> g = ConjunctiveGraph() |
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96 >>> str(g.default_context) |
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97 "[a rdfg:Graph;rdflib:storage [a rdflib:Store;rdfs:label 'IOMemory']]." |
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98 |
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99 Adding / removing reified triples to Graph and iterating over it directly or |
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100 via triple pattern: |
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101 |
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102 >>> g = Graph() |
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103 >>> statementId = BNode() |
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104 >>> print(len(g)) |
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105 0 |
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106 >>> g.add((statementId, RDF.type, RDF.Statement)) |
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107 >>> g.add((statementId, RDF.subject, |
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108 ... URIRef(%(u)s'http://rdflib.net/store/ConjunctiveGraph'))) |
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109 >>> g.add((statementId, RDF.predicate, RDFS.label)) |
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110 >>> g.add((statementId, RDF.object, Literal("Conjunctive Graph"))) |
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111 >>> print(len(g)) |
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112 4 |
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113 >>> for s, p, o in g: |
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114 ... print(type(s)) |
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115 ... |
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116 <class 'rdflib.term.BNode'> |
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117 <class 'rdflib.term.BNode'> |
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118 <class 'rdflib.term.BNode'> |
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119 <class 'rdflib.term.BNode'> |
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120 |
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121 >>> for s, p, o in g.triples((None, RDF.object, None)): |
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122 ... print(o) |
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123 ... |
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124 Conjunctive Graph |
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125 >>> g.remove((statementId, RDF.type, RDF.Statement)) |
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126 >>> print(len(g)) |
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127 3 |
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128 |
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129 ``None`` terms in calls to :meth:`~rdflib.graph.Graph.triples` can be |
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130 thought of as "open variables". |
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131 |
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132 Graph support set-theoretic operators, you can add/subtract graphs, as |
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133 well as intersection (with multiplication operator g1*g2) and xor (g1 |
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134 ^ g2). |
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135 |
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136 Note that BNode IDs are kept when doing set-theoretic operations, this |
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137 may or may not be what you want. Two named graphs within the same |
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138 application probably want share BNode IDs, two graphs with data from |
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139 different sources probably not. If your BNode IDs are all generated |
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140 by RDFLib they are UUIDs and unique. |
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141 |
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142 >>> g1 = Graph() |
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143 >>> g2 = Graph() |
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144 >>> u = URIRef(%(u)s'http://example.com/foo') |
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145 >>> g1.add([u, RDFS.label, Literal('foo')]) |
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146 >>> g1.add([u, RDFS.label, Literal('bar')]) |
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147 >>> g2.add([u, RDFS.label, Literal('foo')]) |
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148 >>> g2.add([u, RDFS.label, Literal('bing')]) |
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149 >>> len(g1 + g2) # adds bing as label |
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150 3 |
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151 >>> len(g1 - g2) # removes foo |
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152 1 |
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153 >>> len(g1 * g2) # only foo |
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154 1 |
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155 >>> g1 += g2 # now g1 contains everything |
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156 |
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157 |
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158 Graph Aggregation - ConjunctiveGraphs and ReadOnlyGraphAggregate within |
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159 the same store: |
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160 |
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161 >>> store = plugin.get('IOMemory', Store)() |
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162 >>> g1 = Graph(store) |
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163 >>> g2 = Graph(store) |
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164 >>> g3 = Graph(store) |
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165 >>> stmt1 = BNode() |
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166 >>> stmt2 = BNode() |
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167 >>> stmt3 = BNode() |
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168 >>> g1.add((stmt1, RDF.type, RDF.Statement)) |
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169 >>> g1.add((stmt1, RDF.subject, |
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170 ... URIRef(%(u)s'http://rdflib.net/store/ConjunctiveGraph'))) |
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171 >>> g1.add((stmt1, RDF.predicate, RDFS.label)) |
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172 >>> g1.add((stmt1, RDF.object, Literal("Conjunctive Graph"))) |
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173 >>> g2.add((stmt2, RDF.type, RDF.Statement)) |
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174 >>> g2.add((stmt2, RDF.subject, |
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175 ... URIRef(%(u)s'http://rdflib.net/store/ConjunctiveGraph'))) |
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176 >>> g2.add((stmt2, RDF.predicate, RDF.type)) |
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177 >>> g2.add((stmt2, RDF.object, RDFS.Class)) |
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178 >>> g3.add((stmt3, RDF.type, RDF.Statement)) |
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179 >>> g3.add((stmt3, RDF.subject, |
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180 ... URIRef(%(u)s'http://rdflib.net/store/ConjunctiveGraph'))) |
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181 >>> g3.add((stmt3, RDF.predicate, RDFS.comment)) |
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182 >>> g3.add((stmt3, RDF.object, Literal( |
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183 ... "The top-level aggregate graph - The sum " + |
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184 ... "of all named graphs within a Store"))) |
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185 >>> len(list(ConjunctiveGraph(store).subjects(RDF.type, RDF.Statement))) |
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186 3 |
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187 >>> len(list(ReadOnlyGraphAggregate([g1,g2]).subjects( |
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188 ... RDF.type, RDF.Statement))) |
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189 2 |
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190 |
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191 ConjunctiveGraphs have a :meth:`~rdflib.graph.ConjunctiveGraph.quads` method |
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192 which returns quads instead of triples, where the fourth item is the Graph |
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193 (or subclass thereof) instance in which the triple was asserted: |
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194 |
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195 >>> uniqueGraphNames = set( |
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196 ... [graph.identifier for s, p, o, graph in ConjunctiveGraph(store |
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197 ... ).quads((None, RDF.predicate, None))]) |
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198 >>> len(uniqueGraphNames) |
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199 3 |
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200 >>> unionGraph = ReadOnlyGraphAggregate([g1, g2]) |
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201 >>> uniqueGraphNames = set( |
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202 ... [graph.identifier for s, p, o, graph in unionGraph.quads( |
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203 ... (None, RDF.predicate, None))]) |
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204 >>> len(uniqueGraphNames) |
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205 2 |
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206 |
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207 Parsing N3 from a string |
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208 |
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209 >>> g2 = Graph() |
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210 >>> src = ''' |
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211 ... @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> . |
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212 ... @prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> . |
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213 ... [ a rdf:Statement ; |
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214 ... rdf:subject <http://rdflib.net/store#ConjunctiveGraph>; |
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215 ... rdf:predicate rdfs:label; |
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216 ... rdf:object "Conjunctive Graph" ] . |
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217 ... ''' |
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218 >>> g2 = g2.parse(data=src, format='n3') |
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219 >>> print(len(g2)) |
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220 4 |
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221 |
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222 Using Namespace class: |
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223 |
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224 >>> RDFLib = Namespace('http://rdflib.net/') |
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225 >>> RDFLib.ConjunctiveGraph |
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226 rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://rdflib.net/ConjunctiveGraph') |
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227 >>> RDFLib['Graph'] |
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228 rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://rdflib.net/Graph') |
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229 |
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230 """) |
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231 |
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232 import logging |
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233 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
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234 |
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235 # import md5 |
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236 import random |
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237 import warnings |
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238 |
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239 from hashlib import md5 |
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240 |
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241 try: |
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242 from io import BytesIO |
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243 assert BytesIO |
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244 except ImportError: |
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245 try: |
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246 from io import StringIO as BytesIO |
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247 assert BytesIO |
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248 except ImportError: |
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249 from io import StringIO as BytesIO |
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250 assert BytesIO |
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251 |
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252 from rdflib.namespace import RDF, RDFS, SKOS |
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253 |
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254 from rdflib import plugin, exceptions, query |
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255 |
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256 from rdflib.term import Node, URIRef, Genid |
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257 from rdflib.term import BNode |
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258 |
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259 import rdflib.term |
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260 |
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261 from rdflib.paths import Path |
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262 |
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263 from rdflib.store import Store |
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264 from rdflib.serializer import Serializer |
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265 from rdflib.parser import Parser |
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266 from rdflib.parser import create_input_source |
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267 from rdflib.namespace import NamespaceManager |
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268 from rdflib.resource import Resource |
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269 from rdflib.collection import Collection |
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270 from rdflib import py3compat |
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271 b = py3compat.b |
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272 |
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273 import os |
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274 import shutil |
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275 import tempfile |
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276 from urllib.parse import urlparse |
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277 |
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278 __all__ = [ |
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279 'Graph', 'ConjunctiveGraph', 'QuotedGraph', 'Seq', |
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280 'ModificationException', 'Dataset', |
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281 'UnSupportedAggregateOperation', 'ReadOnlyGraphAggregate'] |
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282 |
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283 |
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284 class Graph(Node): |
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285 """An RDF Graph |
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286 |
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287 The constructor accepts one argument, the 'store' |
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288 that will be used to store the graph data (see the 'store' |
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289 package for stores currently shipped with rdflib). |
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290 |
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291 Stores can be context-aware or unaware. Unaware stores take up |
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292 (some) less space but cannot support features that require |
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293 context, such as true merging/demerging of sub-graphs and |
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294 provenance. |
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295 |
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296 The Graph constructor can take an identifier which identifies the Graph |
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297 by name. If none is given, the graph is assigned a BNode for its |
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298 identifier. |
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299 For more on named graphs, see: http://www.w3.org/2004/03/trix/ |
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300 |
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301 """ |
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302 |
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303 def __init__(self, store='default', identifier=None, |
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304 namespace_manager=None): |
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305 super(Graph, self).__init__() |
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306 self.__identifier = identifier or BNode() |
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307 |
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308 if not isinstance(self.__identifier, Node): |
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309 self.__identifier = URIRef(self.__identifier) |
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310 |
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311 if not isinstance(store, Store): |
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312 # TODO: error handling |
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313 self.__store = store = plugin.get(store, Store)() |
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314 else: |
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315 self.__store = store |
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316 self.__namespace_manager = namespace_manager |
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317 self.context_aware = False |
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318 self.formula_aware = False |
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319 self.default_union = False |
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320 |
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321 def __get_store(self): |
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322 return self.__store |
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323 store = property(__get_store) # read-only attr |
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324 |
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325 def __get_identifier(self): |
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326 return self.__identifier |
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327 identifier = property(__get_identifier) # read-only attr |
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328 |
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329 def _get_namespace_manager(self): |
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330 if self.__namespace_manager is None: |
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331 self.__namespace_manager = NamespaceManager(self) |
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332 return self.__namespace_manager |
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333 |
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334 def _set_namespace_manager(self, nm): |
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335 self.__namespace_manager = nm |
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336 |
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337 namespace_manager = property(_get_namespace_manager, |
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338 _set_namespace_manager, |
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339 doc="this graph's namespace-manager") |
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340 |
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341 def __repr__(self): |
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342 return "<Graph identifier=%s (%s)>" % (self.identifier, type(self)) |
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343 |
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344 def __str__(self): |
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345 if isinstance(self.identifier, URIRef): |
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346 return ("%s a rdfg:Graph;rdflib:storage " + |
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347 "[a rdflib:Store;rdfs:label '%s'].") % ( |
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348 self.identifier.n3(), |
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349 self.store.__class__.__name__) |
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350 else: |
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351 return ("[a rdfg:Graph;rdflib:storage " + |
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352 "[a rdflib:Store;rdfs:label '%s']].") % ( |
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353 self.store.__class__.__name__) |
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354 |
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355 def toPython(self): |
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356 return self |
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357 |
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358 def destroy(self, configuration): |
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359 """Destroy the store identified by `configuration` if supported""" |
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360 self.__store.destroy(configuration) |
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361 |
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362 # Transactional interfaces (optional) |
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363 def commit(self): |
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364 """Commits active transactions""" |
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365 self.__store.commit() |
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366 |
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367 def rollback(self): |
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368 """Rollback active transactions""" |
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369 self.__store.rollback() |
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370 |
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371 def open(self, configuration, create=False): |
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372 """Open the graph store |
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373 |
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374 Might be necessary for stores that require opening a connection to a |
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375 database or acquiring some resource. |
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376 """ |
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377 return self.__store.open(configuration, create) |
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378 |
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379 def close(self, commit_pending_transaction=False): |
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380 """Close the graph store |
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381 |
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382 Might be necessary for stores that require closing a connection to a |
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383 database or releasing some resource. |
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384 """ |
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385 self.__store.close( |
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386 commit_pending_transaction=commit_pending_transaction) |
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387 |
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388 def add(self, xxx_todo_changeme): |
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389 """Add a triple with self as context""" |
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390 (s, p, o) = xxx_todo_changeme |
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391 assert isinstance(s, Node), \ |
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392 "Subject %s must be an rdflib term" % (s,) |
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393 assert isinstance(p, Node), \ |
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394 "Predicate %s must be an rdflib term" % (p,) |
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395 assert isinstance(o, Node), \ |
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396 "Object %s must be an rdflib term" % (o,) |
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397 self.__store.add((s, p, o), self, quoted=False) |
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398 |
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399 def addN(self, quads): |
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400 """Add a sequence of triple with context""" |
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401 |
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402 self.__store.addN((s, p, o, c) for s, p, o, c in quads |
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403 if isinstance(c, Graph) |
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404 and c.identifier is self.identifier |
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405 and _assertnode(s,p,o) |
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406 ) |
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407 |
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408 def remove(self, xxx_todo_changeme1): |
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409 """Remove a triple from the graph |
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410 |
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411 If the triple does not provide a context attribute, removes the triple |
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412 from all contexts. |
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413 """ |
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414 (s, p, o) = xxx_todo_changeme1 |
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415 self.__store.remove((s, p, o), context=self) |
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416 |
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417 def triples(self, xxx_todo_changeme2): |
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418 """Generator over the triple store |
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419 |
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420 Returns triples that match the given triple pattern. If triple pattern |
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421 does not provide a context, all contexts will be searched. |
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422 """ |
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423 (s, p, o) = xxx_todo_changeme2 |
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424 if isinstance(p, Path): |
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425 for _s, _o in p.eval(self, s, o): |
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426 yield (_s, p, _o) |
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427 else: |
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428 for (s, p, o), cg in self.__store.triples((s, p, o), context=self): |
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429 yield (s, p, o) |
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430 |
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431 @py3compat.format_doctest_out |
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432 def __getitem__(self, item): |
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433 """ |
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434 A graph can be "sliced" as a shortcut for the triples method |
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435 The python slice syntax is (ab)used for specifying triples. |
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436 A generator over matches is returned, |
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437 the returned tuples include only the parts not given |
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438 |
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439 >>> import rdflib |
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440 >>> g = rdflib.Graph() |
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441 >>> g.add((rdflib.URIRef('urn:bob'), rdflib.RDFS.label, rdflib.Literal('Bob'))) |
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442 |
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443 >>> list(g[rdflib.URIRef('urn:bob')]) # all triples about bob |
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444 [(rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label'), rdflib.term.Literal(%(u)s'Bob'))] |
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445 |
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446 >>> list(g[:rdflib.RDFS.label]) # all label triples |
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447 [(rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'urn:bob'), rdflib.term.Literal(%(u)s'Bob'))] |
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448 |
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449 >>> list(g[::rdflib.Literal('Bob')]) # all triples with bob as object |
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450 [(rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'urn:bob'), rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label'))] |
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451 |
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452 Combined with SPARQL paths, more complex queries can be |
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453 written concisely: |
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454 |
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455 Name of all Bobs friends: |
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456 |
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457 g[bob : FOAF.knows/FOAF.name ] |
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458 |
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459 Some label for Bob: |
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460 |
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461 g[bob : DC.title|FOAF.name|RDFS.label] |
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462 |
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463 All friends and friends of friends of Bob |
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464 |
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465 g[bob : FOAF.knows * '+'] |
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466 |
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467 etc. |
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468 |
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469 .. versionadded:: 4.0 |
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470 |
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471 """ |
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472 |
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473 if isinstance(item, slice): |
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474 |
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475 s,p,o=item.start,item.stop,item.step |
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476 if s is None and p is None and o is None: |
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477 return self.triples((s,p,o)) |
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478 elif s is None and p is None: |
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479 return self.subject_predicates(o) |
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480 elif s is None and o is None: |
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481 return self.subject_objects(p) |
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482 elif p is None and o is None: |
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483 return self.predicate_objects(s) |
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484 elif s is None: |
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485 return self.subjects(p,o) |
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486 elif p is None: |
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487 return self.predicates(s,o) |
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488 elif o is None: |
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489 return self.objects(s,p) |
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490 else: |
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491 # all given |
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492 return (s,p,o) in self |
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493 |
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494 elif isinstance(item, (Path,Node)): |
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495 |
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496 return self.predicate_objects(item) |
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497 |
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498 else: |
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499 raise TypeError("You can only index a graph by a single rdflib term or path, or a slice of rdflib terms.") |
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500 |
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501 def __len__(self): |
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502 """Returns the number of triples in the graph |
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503 |
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504 If context is specified then the number of triples in the context is |
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505 returned instead. |
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506 """ |
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507 return self.__store.__len__(context=self) |
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508 |
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509 def __iter__(self): |
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510 """Iterates over all triples in the store""" |
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511 return self.triples((None, None, None)) |
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512 |
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513 def __contains__(self, triple): |
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514 """Support for 'triple in graph' syntax""" |
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515 for triple in self.triples(triple): |
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516 return True |
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517 return False |
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518 |
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519 def __hash__(self): |
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520 return hash(self.identifier) |
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521 |
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522 def md5_term_hash(self): |
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523 d = md5(str(self.identifier)) |
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524 d.update("G") |
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525 return d.hexdigest() |
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526 |
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527 def __cmp__(self, other): |
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528 if other is None: |
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529 return -1 |
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530 elif isinstance(other, Graph): |
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531 return cmp(self.identifier, other.identifier) |
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532 else: |
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533 # Note if None is considered equivalent to owl:Nothing |
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534 # Then perhaps a graph with length 0 should be considered |
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535 # equivalent to None (if compared to it)? |
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536 return 1 |
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537 |
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538 def __eq__(self, other): |
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539 return isinstance(other, Graph) \ |
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540 and self.identifier == other.identifier |
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541 |
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542 def __lt__(self, other): |
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543 return (other is None) \ |
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544 or (isinstance(other, Graph) |
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545 and self.identifier < other.identifier) |
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546 |
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547 def __le__(self, other): |
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548 return self < other or self == other |
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549 |
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550 def __gt__(self, other): |
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551 return (isinstance(other, Graph) |
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552 and self.identifier > other.identifier) \ |
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553 or (other is not None) |
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554 |
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555 def __ge__(self, other): |
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556 return self > other or self == other |
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557 |
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558 def __iadd__(self, other): |
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559 """Add all triples in Graph other to Graph. |
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560 BNode IDs are not changed.""" |
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561 self.addN((s, p, o, self) for s, p, o in other) |
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562 return self |
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563 |
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564 def __isub__(self, other): |
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565 """Subtract all triples in Graph other from Graph. |
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566 BNode IDs are not changed.""" |
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567 for triple in other: |
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568 self.remove(triple) |
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569 return self |
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570 |
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571 def __add__(self, other): |
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572 """Set-theoretic union |
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573 BNode IDs are not changed.""" |
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574 retval = Graph() |
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575 for (prefix, uri) in set( |
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576 list(self.namespaces()) + list(other.namespaces())): |
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577 retval.bind(prefix, uri) |
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578 for x in self: |
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579 retval.add(x) |
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580 for y in other: |
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581 retval.add(y) |
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582 return retval |
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583 |
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584 def __mul__(self, other): |
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585 """Set-theoretic intersection. |
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586 BNode IDs are not changed.""" |
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587 retval = Graph() |
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588 for x in other: |
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589 if x in self: |
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590 retval.add(x) |
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591 return retval |
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592 |
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593 def __sub__(self, other): |
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594 """Set-theoretic difference. |
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595 BNode IDs are not changed.""" |
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596 retval = Graph() |
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597 for x in self: |
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598 if not x in other: |
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599 retval.add(x) |
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600 return retval |
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601 |
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602 def __xor__(self, other): |
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603 """Set-theoretic XOR. |
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604 BNode IDs are not changed.""" |
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605 return (self - other) + (other - self) |
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606 |
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607 __or__ = __add__ |
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608 __and__ = __mul__ |
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609 |
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610 # Conv. methods |
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611 |
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612 def set(self, triple): |
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613 """Convenience method to update the value of object |
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614 |
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615 Remove any existing triples for subject and predicate before adding |
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616 (subject, predicate, object). |
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617 """ |
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618 (subject, predicate, object_) = triple |
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619 assert subject is not None, \ |
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620 "s can't be None in .set([s,p,o]), as it would remove (*, p, *)" |
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621 assert predicate is not None, \ |
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622 "p can't be None in .set([s,p,o]), as it would remove (s, *, *)" |
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623 self.remove((subject, predicate, None)) |
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624 self.add((subject, predicate, object_)) |
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625 |
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626 def subjects(self, predicate=None, object=None): |
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627 """A generator of subjects with the given predicate and object""" |
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628 for s, p, o in self.triples((None, predicate, object)): |
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629 yield s |
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630 |
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631 def predicates(self, subject=None, object=None): |
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632 """A generator of predicates with the given subject and object""" |
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633 for s, p, o in self.triples((subject, None, object)): |
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634 yield p |
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635 |
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636 def objects(self, subject=None, predicate=None): |
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637 """A generator of objects with the given subject and predicate""" |
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638 for s, p, o in self.triples((subject, predicate, None)): |
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639 yield o |
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640 |
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641 def subject_predicates(self, object=None): |
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642 """A generator of (subject, predicate) tuples for the given object""" |
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643 for s, p, o in self.triples((None, None, object)): |
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644 yield s, p |
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645 |
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646 def subject_objects(self, predicate=None): |
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647 """A generator of (subject, object) tuples for the given predicate""" |
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648 for s, p, o in self.triples((None, predicate, None)): |
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649 yield s, o |
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650 |
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651 def predicate_objects(self, subject=None): |
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652 """A generator of (predicate, object) tuples for the given subject""" |
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653 for s, p, o in self.triples((subject, None, None)): |
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654 yield p, o |
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655 |
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656 def triples_choices(self, xxx_todo_changeme3, context=None): |
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657 (subject, predicate, object_) = xxx_todo_changeme3 |
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658 for (s, p, o), cg in self.store.triples_choices( |
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659 (subject, predicate, object_), context=self): |
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660 yield (s, p, o) |
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661 |
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662 def value(self, subject=None, predicate=RDF.value, object=None, |
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663 default=None, any=True): |
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664 """Get a value for a pair of two criteria |
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665 |
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666 Exactly one of subject, predicate, object must be None. Useful if one |
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667 knows that there may only be one value. |
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668 |
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669 It is one of those situations that occur a lot, hence this |
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670 'macro' like utility |
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671 |
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672 Parameters: |
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673 subject, predicate, object -- exactly one must be None |
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674 default -- value to be returned if no values found |
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675 any -- if True, return any value in the case there is more than one, |
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676 else, raise UniquenessError |
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677 """ |
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678 retval = default |
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679 |
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680 if (subject is None and predicate is None) or \ |
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681 (subject is None and object is None) or \ |
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682 (predicate is None and object is None): |
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683 return None |
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684 |
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685 if object is None: |
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686 values = self.objects(subject, predicate) |
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687 if subject is None: |
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688 values = self.subjects(predicate, object) |
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689 if predicate is None: |
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690 values = self.predicates(subject, object) |
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691 |
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692 try: |
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693 retval = next(values) |
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694 except StopIteration: |
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695 retval = default |
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696 else: |
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697 if any is False: |
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698 try: |
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699 next(values) |
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700 msg = ("While trying to find a value for (%s, %s, %s) the" |
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701 " following multiple values where found:\n" % |
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702 (subject, predicate, object)) |
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703 triples = self.store.triples( |
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704 (subject, predicate, object), None) |
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705 for (s, p, o), contexts in triples: |
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706 msg += "(%s, %s, %s)\n (contexts: %s)\n" % ( |
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707 s, p, o, list(contexts)) |
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708 raise exceptions.UniquenessError(msg) |
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709 except StopIteration: |
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710 pass |
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711 return retval |
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712 |
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713 def label(self, subject, default=''): |
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714 """Query for the RDFS.label of the subject |
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715 |
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716 Return default if no label exists or any label if multiple exist. |
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717 """ |
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718 if subject is None: |
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719 return default |
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720 return self.value(subject, RDFS.label, default=default, any=True) |
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721 |
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722 @py3compat.format_doctest_out |
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723 def preferredLabel(self, subject, lang=None, default=None, |
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724 labelProperties=(SKOS.prefLabel, RDFS.label)): |
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725 """ |
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726 Find the preferred label for subject. |
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727 |
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728 By default prefers skos:prefLabels over rdfs:labels. In case at least |
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729 one prefLabel is found returns those, else returns labels. In case a |
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730 language string (e.g., 'en', 'de' or even '' for no lang-tagged |
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731 literals) is given, only such labels will be considered. |
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732 |
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733 Return a list of (labelProp, label) pairs, where labelProp is either |
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734 skos:prefLabel or rdfs:label. |
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735 |
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736 >>> from rdflib import ConjunctiveGraph, URIRef, RDFS, Literal |
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737 >>> from rdflib.namespace import SKOS |
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738 >>> from pprint import pprint |
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739 >>> g = ConjunctiveGraph() |
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740 >>> u = URIRef(%(u)s'http://example.com/foo') |
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741 >>> g.add([u, RDFS.label, Literal('foo')]) |
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742 >>> g.add([u, RDFS.label, Literal('bar')]) |
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743 >>> pprint(sorted(g.preferredLabel(u))) |
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744 [(rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label'), |
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745 rdflib.term.Literal(%(u)s'bar')), |
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746 (rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label'), |
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747 rdflib.term.Literal(%(u)s'foo'))] |
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748 >>> g.add([u, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal('bla')]) |
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749 >>> pprint(g.preferredLabel(u)) |
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750 [(rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel'), |
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751 rdflib.term.Literal(%(u)s'bla'))] |
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752 >>> g.add([u, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal('blubb', lang='en')]) |
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753 >>> sorted(g.preferredLabel(u)) #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE |
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754 [(rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel'), |
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755 rdflib.term.Literal(%(u)s'bla')), |
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756 (rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel'), |
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757 rdflib.term.Literal(%(u)s'blubb', lang='en'))] |
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758 >>> g.preferredLabel(u, lang='') #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE |
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759 [(rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel'), |
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760 rdflib.term.Literal(%(u)s'bla'))] |
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761 >>> pprint(g.preferredLabel(u, lang='en')) |
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762 [(rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel'), |
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763 rdflib.term.Literal(%(u)s'blubb', lang='en'))] |
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764 """ |
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765 |
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766 if default is None: |
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767 default = [] |
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768 |
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769 # setup the language filtering |
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770 if lang is not None: |
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771 if lang == '': # we only want not language-tagged literals |
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772 langfilter = lambda l: l.language is None |
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773 else: |
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774 langfilter = lambda l: l.language == lang |
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775 else: # we don't care about language tags |
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776 langfilter = lambda l: True |
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777 |
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778 for labelProp in labelProperties: |
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779 labels = list(filter(langfilter, self.objects(subject, labelProp))) |
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780 if len(labels) == 0: |
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781 continue |
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782 else: |
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783 return [(labelProp, l) for l in labels] |
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784 return default |
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785 |
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786 def comment(self, subject, default=''): |
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787 """Query for the RDFS.comment of the subject |
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788 |
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789 Return default if no comment exists |
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790 """ |
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791 if subject is None: |
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792 return default |
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793 return self.value(subject, RDFS.comment, default=default, any=True) |
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794 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 def items(self, list): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 """Generator over all items in the resource specified by list |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 list is an RDF collection. |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 """ |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
800 chain = set([list]) |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
801 while list: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
802 item = self.value(list, RDF.first) |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
803 if item is not None: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
804 yield item |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
805 list = self.value(list, RDF.rest) |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 if list in chain: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 raise ValueError("List contains a recursive rdf:rest reference") |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 chain.add(list) |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
810 def transitiveClosure(self, func, arg, seen=None): |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 """ |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 Generates transitive closure of a user-defined |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 function against the graph |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 >>> from rdflib.collection import Collection |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 >>> g=Graph() |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 >>> a=BNode('foo') |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 >>> b=BNode('bar') |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 >>> c=BNode('baz') |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 >>> g.add((a,RDF.first,RDF.type)) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
821 >>> g.add((a,RDF.rest,b)) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
822 >>> g.add((b,RDF.first,RDFS.label)) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 >>> g.add((b,RDF.rest,c)) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
824 >>> g.add((c,RDF.first,RDFS.comment)) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 >>> g.add((c,RDF.rest,RDF.nil)) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
826 >>> def topList(node,g): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
827 ... for s in g.subjects(RDF.rest,node): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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828 ... yield s |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 >>> def reverseList(node,g): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
830 ... for f in g.objects(node,RDF.first): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
831 ... print(f) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
832 ... for s in g.subjects(RDF.rest,node): |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
833 ... yield s |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
834 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
835 >>> [rt for rt in g.transitiveClosure( |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
836 ... topList,RDF.nil)] # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
837 [rdflib.term.BNode('baz'), |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 rdflib.term.BNode('bar'), |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 rdflib.term.BNode('foo')] |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
840 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 >>> [rt for rt in g.transitiveClosure( |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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changeset
|
842 ... reverseList,RDF.nil)] # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 [rdflib.term.BNode('baz'), |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 rdflib.term.BNode('bar'), |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 rdflib.term.BNode('foo')] |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
850 """ |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
851 if seen is None: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
852 seen = {} |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
853 elif arg in seen: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 return |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
855 seen[arg] = 1 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
856 for rt in func(arg, self): |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 yield rt |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
858 for rt_2 in self.transitiveClosure(func, rt, seen): |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
859 yield rt_2 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 def transitive_objects(self, subject, property, remember=None): |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
862 """Transitively generate objects for the ``property`` relationship |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
863 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
864 Generated objects belong to the depth first transitive closure of the |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
865 ``property`` relationship starting at ``subject``. |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
866 """ |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
867 if remember is None: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
868 remember = {} |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
869 if subject in remember: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
870 return |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
871 remember[subject] = 1 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
872 yield subject |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
873 for object in self.objects(subject, property): |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
874 for o in self.transitive_objects(object, property, remember): |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
875 yield o |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
876 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
877 def transitive_subjects(self, predicate, object, remember=None): |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
878 """Transitively generate objects for the ``property`` relationship |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
879 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
880 Generated objects belong to the depth first transitive closure of the |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
881 ``property`` relationship starting at ``subject``. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
882 """ |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
883 if remember is None: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
884 remember = {} |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
885 if object in remember: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
886 return |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
887 remember[object] = 1 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
888 yield object |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
889 for subject in self.subjects(predicate, object): |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
890 for s in self.transitive_subjects(predicate, subject, remember): |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
891 yield s |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
892 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
893 def seq(self, subject): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
894 """Check if subject is an rdf:Seq |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
895 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
896 If yes, it returns a Seq class instance, None otherwise. |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
897 """ |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
898 if (subject, RDF.type, RDF.Seq) in self: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
899 return Seq(self, subject) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
900 else: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
901 return None |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
902 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
903 def qname(self, uri): |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
904 return self.namespace_manager.qname(uri) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
905 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
906 def compute_qname(self, uri, generate=True): |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
907 return self.namespace_manager.compute_qname(uri, generate) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
908 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
909 def bind(self, prefix, namespace, override=True): |
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910 """Bind prefix to namespace |
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911 |
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912 If override is True will bind namespace to given prefix even |
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913 if namespace was already bound to a different prefix. |
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914 |
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915 for example: graph.bind('foaf', 'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/') |
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916 |
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917 """ |
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918 return self.namespace_manager.bind( |
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919 prefix, namespace, override=override) |
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920 |
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921 def namespaces(self): |
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922 """Generator over all the prefix, namespace tuples""" |
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923 for prefix, namespace in self.namespace_manager.namespaces(): |
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924 yield prefix, namespace |
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925 |
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926 def absolutize(self, uri, defrag=1): |
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927 """Turn uri into an absolute URI if it's not one already""" |
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928 return self.namespace_manager.absolutize(uri, defrag) |
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929 |
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930 def serialize(self, destination=None, format="xml", |
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931 base=None, encoding=None, **args): |
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932 """Serialize the Graph to destination |
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933 |
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934 If destination is None serialize method returns the serialization as a |
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935 string. Format defaults to xml (AKA rdf/xml). |
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936 |
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937 Format support can be extended with plugins, |
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938 but 'xml', 'n3', 'turtle', 'nt', 'pretty-xml', 'trix', 'trig' and 'nquads' are built in. |
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939 """ |
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940 serializer = plugin.get(format, Serializer)(self) |
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941 if destination is None: |
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942 stream = BytesIO() |
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943 serializer.serialize(stream, base=base, encoding=encoding, **args) |
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944 return stream.getvalue() |
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945 if hasattr(destination, "write"): |
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946 stream = destination |
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947 serializer.serialize(stream, base=base, encoding=encoding, **args) |
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948 else: |
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949 location = destination |
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950 scheme, netloc, path, params, _query, fragment = urlparse(location) |
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951 if netloc != "": |
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952 print(("WARNING: not saving as location" + |
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953 "is not a local file reference")) |
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954 return |
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955 fd, name = tempfile.mkstemp() |
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956 stream = os.fdopen(fd, "wb") |
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957 serializer.serialize(stream, base=base, encoding=encoding, **args) |
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958 stream.close() |
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959 if hasattr(shutil, "move"): |
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960 shutil.move(name, path) |
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961 else: |
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962 shutil.copy(name, path) |
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963 os.remove(name) |
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964 |
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965 def parse(self, source=None, publicID=None, format=None, |
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966 location=None, file=None, data=None, **args): |
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967 """ |
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968 Parse source adding the resulting triples to the Graph. |
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969 |
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970 The source is specified using one of source, location, file or |
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971 data. |
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972 |
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973 :Parameters: |
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974 |
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975 - `source`: An InputSource, file-like object, or string. In the case |
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976 of a string the string is the location of the source. |
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977 - `location`: A string indicating the relative or absolute URL of the |
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978 source. Graph's absolutize method is used if a relative location |
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979 is specified. |
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980 - `file`: A file-like object. |
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981 - `data`: A string containing the data to be parsed. |
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982 - `format`: Used if format can not be determined from source. |
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983 Defaults to rdf/xml. Format support can be extended with plugins, |
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984 but 'xml', 'n3', 'nt', 'trix', 'rdfa' are built in. |
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985 - `publicID`: the logical URI to use as the document base. If None |
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986 specified the document location is used (at least in the case where |
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987 there is a document location). |
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988 |
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989 :Returns: |
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990 |
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991 - self, the graph instance. |
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992 |
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993 Examples: |
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994 |
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995 >>> my_data = ''' |
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996 ... <rdf:RDF |
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997 ... xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#' |
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998 ... xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#' |
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999 ... > |
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1000 ... <rdf:Description> |
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1001 ... <rdfs:label>Example</rdfs:label> |
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1002 ... <rdfs:comment>This is really just an example.</rdfs:comment> |
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1003 ... </rdf:Description> |
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1004 ... </rdf:RDF> |
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1005 ... ''' |
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1006 >>> import tempfile |
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1007 >>> fd, file_name = tempfile.mkstemp() |
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1008 >>> f = os.fdopen(fd, 'w') |
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1009 >>> dummy = f.write(my_data) # Returns num bytes written on py3 |
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1010 >>> f.close() |
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1011 |
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1012 >>> g = Graph() |
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1013 >>> result = g.parse(data=my_data, format="application/rdf+xml") |
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1014 >>> len(g) |
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1015 2 |
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1016 |
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1017 >>> g = Graph() |
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1018 >>> result = g.parse(location=file_name, format="application/rdf+xml") |
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1019 >>> len(g) |
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1020 2 |
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1021 |
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1022 >>> g = Graph() |
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1023 >>> with open(file_name, "r") as f: |
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1024 ... result = g.parse(f, format="application/rdf+xml") |
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1025 >>> len(g) |
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1026 2 |
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1027 |
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1028 >>> os.remove(file_name) |
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1029 |
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1030 """ |
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1031 |
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1032 source = create_input_source(source=source, publicID=publicID, |
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1033 location=location, file=file, |
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1034 data=data, format=format) |
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1035 if format is None: |
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1036 format = source.content_type |
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1037 if format is None: |
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1038 # raise Exception("Could not determine format for %r. You can" + \ |
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1039 # "expicitly specify one with the format argument." % source) |
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1040 format = "application/rdf+xml" |
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1041 parser = plugin.get(format, Parser)() |
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1042 try: |
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1043 parser.parse(source, self, **args) |
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1044 finally: |
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1045 if source.auto_close: |
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1046 source.close() |
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1047 return self |
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1048 |
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1049 def load(self, source, publicID=None, format="xml"): |
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1050 self.parse(source, publicID, format) |
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1051 |
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1052 def query(self, query_object, processor='sparql', |
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1053 result='sparql', initNs=None, initBindings=None, |
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1054 use_store_provided=True, **kwargs): |
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1055 """ |
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1056 Query this graph. |
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1057 |
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1058 A type of 'prepared queries' can be realised by providing |
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1059 initial variable bindings with initBindings |
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1060 |
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1061 Initial namespaces are used to resolve prefixes used in the query, |
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1062 if none are given, the namespaces from the graph's namespace manager |
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1063 are used. |
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1064 |
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1065 :returntype: rdflib.query.QueryResult |
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1066 |
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1067 """ |
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1068 |
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1069 initBindings = initBindings or {} |
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1070 initNs = initNs or dict(self.namespaces()) |
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1071 |
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1072 if hasattr(self.store, "query") and use_store_provided: |
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1073 try: |
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1074 return self.store.query( |
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1075 query_object, initNs, initBindings, |
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1076 self.default_union |
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1077 and '__UNION__' |
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1078 or self.identifier, |
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1079 **kwargs) |
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1080 except NotImplementedError: |
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1081 pass # store has no own implementation |
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1082 |
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1083 if not isinstance(result, query.Result): |
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1084 result = plugin.get(result, query.Result) |
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1085 if not isinstance(processor, query.Processor): |
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1086 processor = plugin.get(processor, query.Processor)(self) |
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1087 |
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1088 return result(processor.query( |
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1089 query_object, initBindings, initNs, **kwargs)) |
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1090 |
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1091 def update(self, update_object, processor='sparql', |
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1092 initNs=None, initBindings=None, |
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1093 use_store_provided=True, **kwargs): |
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1094 """Update this graph with the given update query.""" |
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1095 initBindings = initBindings or {} |
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1096 initNs = initNs or dict(self.namespaces()) |
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1097 |
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1098 if hasattr(self.store, "update") and use_store_provided: |
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1099 try: |
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1100 return self.store.update( |
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1101 update_object, initNs, initBindings, |
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1102 self.default_union |
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1103 and '__UNION__' |
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1104 or self.identifier, |
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1105 **kwargs) |
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1106 except NotImplementedError: |
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1107 pass # store has no own implementation |
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1108 |
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1109 if not isinstance(processor, query.UpdateProcessor): |
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1110 processor = plugin.get(processor, query.UpdateProcessor)(self) |
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1111 |
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1112 return processor.update(update_object, initBindings, initNs, **kwargs) |
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1113 |
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1114 |
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1115 def n3(self): |
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1116 """return an n3 identifier for the Graph""" |
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1117 return "[%s]" % self.identifier.n3() |
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1118 |
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1119 def __reduce__(self): |
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1120 return (Graph, (self.store, self.identifier,)) |
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1121 |
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1122 def isomorphic(self, other): |
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1123 """ |
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1124 does a very basic check if these graphs are the same |
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1125 If no BNodes are involved, this is accurate. |
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1126 |
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1127 See rdflib.compare for a correct implementation of isomorphism checks |
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1128 """ |
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1129 # TODO: this is only an approximation. |
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1130 if len(self) != len(other): |
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1131 return False |
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1132 for s, p, o in self: |
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1133 if not isinstance(s, BNode) and not isinstance(o, BNode): |
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1134 if not (s, p, o) in other: |
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1135 return False |
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1136 for s, p, o in other: |
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1137 if not isinstance(s, BNode) and not isinstance(o, BNode): |
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1138 if not (s, p, o) in self: |
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1139 return False |
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1140 # TODO: very well could be a false positive at this point yet. |
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1141 return True |
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1142 |
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1143 def connected(self): |
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1144 """Check if the Graph is connected |
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1145 |
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1146 The Graph is considered undirectional. |
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1147 |
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1148 Performs a search on the Graph, starting from a random node. Then |
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1149 iteratively goes depth-first through the triplets where the node is |
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1150 subject and object. Return True if all nodes have been visited and |
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1151 False if it cannot continue and there are still unvisited nodes left. |
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1152 """ |
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1153 all_nodes = list(self.all_nodes()) |
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1154 discovered = [] |
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1155 |
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1156 # take a random one, could also always take the first one, doesn't |
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1157 # really matter. |
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1158 if not all_nodes: |
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1159 return False |
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1160 |
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1161 visiting = [all_nodes[random.randrange(len(all_nodes))]] |
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1162 while visiting: |
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1163 x = visiting.pop() |
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1164 if x not in discovered: |
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1165 discovered.append(x) |
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1166 for new_x in self.objects(subject=x): |
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1167 if new_x not in discovered and new_x not in visiting: |
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1168 visiting.append(new_x) |
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1169 for new_x in self.subjects(object=x): |
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1170 if new_x not in discovered and new_x not in visiting: |
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1171 visiting.append(new_x) |
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1172 |
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1173 # optimisation by only considering length, since no new objects can |
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1174 # be introduced anywhere. |
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1175 if len(all_nodes) == len(discovered): |
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1176 return True |
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1177 else: |
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1178 return False |
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1179 |
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1180 def all_nodes(self): |
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1181 res = set(self.objects()) |
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1182 res.update(self.subjects()) |
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1183 return res |
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1184 |
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1185 def collection(self, identifier): |
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1186 """Create a new ``Collection`` instance. |
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1187 |
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1188 Parameters: |
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1189 |
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1190 - ``identifier``: a URIRef or BNode instance. |
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1191 |
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1192 Example:: |
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1193 |
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1194 >>> graph = Graph() |
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1195 >>> uri = URIRef("http://example.org/resource") |
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1196 >>> collection = graph.collection(uri) |
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1197 >>> assert isinstance(collection, Collection) |
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1198 >>> assert collection.uri is uri |
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1199 >>> assert collection.graph is graph |
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1200 >>> collection += [ Literal(1), Literal(2) ] |
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1201 """ |
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1202 |
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1203 return Collection(self, identifier) |
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1204 |
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1205 |
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1206 |
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1207 def resource(self, identifier): |
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1208 """Create a new ``Resource`` instance. |
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1209 |
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1210 Parameters: |
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1211 |
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1212 - ``identifier``: a URIRef or BNode instance. |
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1213 |
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1214 Example:: |
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1215 |
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1216 >>> graph = Graph() |
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1217 >>> uri = URIRef("http://example.org/resource") |
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1218 >>> resource = graph.resource(uri) |
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1219 >>> assert isinstance(resource, Resource) |
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1220 >>> assert resource.identifier is uri |
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1221 >>> assert resource.graph is graph |
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1222 |
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1223 """ |
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1224 if not isinstance(identifier, Node): |
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1225 identifier = URIRef(identifier) |
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1226 return Resource(self, identifier) |
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1227 |
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1228 def _process_skolem_tuples(self, target, func): |
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1229 for t in self.triples((None, None, None)): |
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1230 target.add(func(t)) |
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1231 |
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1232 def skolemize(self, new_graph=None, bnode=None): |
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1233 def do_skolemize(bnode, t): |
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1234 (s, p, o) = t |
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1235 if s == bnode: |
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1236 s = s.skolemize() |
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1237 if o == bnode: |
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1238 o = o.skolemize() |
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1239 return (s, p, o) |
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1240 |
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1241 def do_skolemize2(t): |
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1242 (s, p, o) = t |
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1243 if isinstance(s, BNode): |
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1244 s = s.skolemize() |
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1245 if isinstance(o, BNode): |
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1246 o = o.skolemize() |
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1247 return (s, p, o) |
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1248 |
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1249 retval = Graph() if new_graph is None else new_graph |
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1250 |
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1251 if bnode is None: |
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1252 self._process_skolem_tuples(retval, do_skolemize2) |
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1253 elif isinstance(bnode, BNode): |
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1254 self._process_skolem_tuples( |
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1255 retval, lambda t: do_skolemize(bnode, t)) |
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1256 |
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1257 return retval |
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1258 |
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1259 def de_skolemize(self, new_graph=None, uriref=None): |
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1260 def do_de_skolemize(uriref, t): |
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1261 (s, p, o) = t |
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1262 if s == uriref: |
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1263 s = s.de_skolemize() |
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1264 if o == uriref: |
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1265 o = o.de_skolemize() |
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1266 return (s, p, o) |
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1267 |
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1268 def do_de_skolemize2(t): |
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1269 (s, p, o) = t |
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1270 if isinstance(s, Genid): |
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1271 s = s.de_skolemize() |
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1272 if isinstance(o, Genid): |
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1273 o = o.de_skolemize() |
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1274 return (s, p, o) |
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1275 |
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1276 retval = Graph() if new_graph is None else new_graph |
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1277 |
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1278 if uriref is None: |
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1279 self._process_skolem_tuples(retval, do_de_skolemize2) |
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1280 elif isinstance(uriref, Genid): |
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1281 self._process_skolem_tuples( |
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1282 retval, lambda t: do_de_skolemize(uriref, t)) |
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1283 |
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1284 return retval |
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1285 |
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1286 class ConjunctiveGraph(Graph): |
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1287 |
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1288 """ |
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1289 A ConjunctiveGraph is an (unnamed) aggregation of all the named |
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1290 graphs in a store. |
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1291 |
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1292 It has a ``default`` graph, whose name is associated with the |
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1293 graph throughout its life. :meth:`__init__` can take an identifier |
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1294 to use as the name of this default graph or it will assign a |
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1295 BNode. |
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1296 |
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1297 All methods that add triples work against this default graph. |
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1298 |
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1299 All queries are carried out against the union of all graphs. |
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1300 |
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1301 """ |
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1302 |
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1303 def __init__(self, store='default', identifier=None): |
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1304 super(ConjunctiveGraph, self).__init__(store, identifier=identifier) |
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1305 assert self.store.context_aware, ("ConjunctiveGraph must be backed by" |
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1306 " a context aware store.") |
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1307 self.context_aware = True |
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1308 self.default_union = True # Conjunctive! |
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1309 self.default_context = Graph(store=self.store, |
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1310 identifier=identifier or BNode()) |
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1311 |
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1312 def __str__(self): |
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1313 pattern = ("[a rdflib:ConjunctiveGraph;rdflib:storage " |
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1314 "[a rdflib:Store;rdfs:label '%s']]") |
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1315 return pattern % self.store.__class__.__name__ |
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1316 |
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1317 def _spoc(self, triple_or_quad, default=False): |
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1318 """ |
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1319 helper method for having methods that support |
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1320 either triples or quads |
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1321 """ |
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1322 if triple_or_quad is None: |
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1323 return (None, None, None, self.default_context if default else None) |
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1324 if len(triple_or_quad) == 3: |
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1325 c = self.default_context if default else None |
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1326 (s, p, o) = triple_or_quad |
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1327 elif len(triple_or_quad) == 4: |
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1328 (s, p, o, c) = triple_or_quad |
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1329 c = self._graph(c) |
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1330 return s,p,o,c |
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1331 |
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1332 |
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1333 def __contains__(self, triple_or_quad): |
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1334 """Support for 'triple/quad in graph' syntax""" |
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1335 s,p,o,c = self._spoc(triple_or_quad) |
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1336 for t in self.triples((s,p,o), context=c): |
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1337 return True |
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1338 return False |
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1339 |
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1340 |
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1341 def add(self, triple_or_quad): |
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1342 |
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1343 """ |
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1344 Add a triple or quad to the store. |
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1345 |
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1346 if a triple is given it is added to the default context |
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1347 """ |
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1348 |
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1349 s,p,o,c = self._spoc(triple_or_quad, default=True) |
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1350 |
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1351 _assertnode(s,p,o) |
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1352 |
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1353 self.store.add((s, p, o), context=c, quoted=False) |
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1354 |
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1355 def _graph(self, c): |
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1356 if c is None: return None |
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1357 if not isinstance(c, Graph): |
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1358 return self.get_context(c) |
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1359 else: |
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1360 return c |
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1361 |
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1362 |
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1363 def addN(self, quads): |
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1364 """Add a sequence of triples with context""" |
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1365 |
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1366 self.store.addN( |
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1367 (s, p, o, self._graph(c)) for s, p, o, c in quads if |
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1368 _assertnode(s, p, o) |
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1369 ) |
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1370 |
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1371 def remove(self, triple_or_quad): |
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1372 """ |
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1373 Removes a triple or quads |
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1374 |
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1375 if a triple is given it is removed from all contexts |
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1376 |
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1377 a quad is removed from the given context only |
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1378 |
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1379 """ |
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1380 s,p,o,c = self._spoc(triple_or_quad) |
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1381 |
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1382 self.store.remove((s, p, o), context=c) |
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1383 |
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1384 def triples(self, triple_or_quad, context=None): |
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1385 """ |
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1386 Iterate over all the triples in the entire conjunctive graph |
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1387 |
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1388 For legacy reasons, this can take the context to query either |
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1389 as a fourth element of the quad, or as the explicit context |
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1390 keyword parameter. The kw param takes precedence. |
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1391 """ |
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1392 |
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1393 s,p,o,c = self._spoc(triple_or_quad) |
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1394 context = self._graph(context or c) |
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1395 |
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1396 if self.default_union: |
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1397 if context==self.default_context: |
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1398 context = None |
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1399 else: |
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1400 if context is None: |
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1401 context = self.default_context |
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1402 |
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1403 if isinstance(p, Path): |
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1404 if context is None: |
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1405 context = self |
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1406 |
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1407 for s, o in p.eval(context, s, o): |
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1408 yield (s, p, o) |
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1409 else: |
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1410 for (s, p, o), cg in self.store.triples((s, p, o), context=context): |
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1411 yield s, p, o |
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1412 |
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1413 def quads(self, triple_or_quad=None): |
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1414 """Iterate over all the quads in the entire conjunctive graph""" |
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1415 |
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1416 s,p,o,c = self._spoc(triple_or_quad) |
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1417 |
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1418 for (s, p, o), cg in self.store.triples((s, p, o), context=c): |
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1419 for ctx in cg: |
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1420 yield s, p, o, ctx |
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1421 |
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1422 def triples_choices(self, xxx_todo_changeme4, context=None): |
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1423 """Iterate over all the triples in the entire conjunctive graph""" |
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1424 (s, p, o) = xxx_todo_changeme4 |
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1425 if context is None: |
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1426 if not self.default_union: |
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1427 context=self.default_context |
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1428 else: |
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1429 context = self._graph(context) |
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1430 |
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1431 for (s1, p1, o1), cg in self.store.triples_choices((s, p, o), |
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1432 context=context): |
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1433 yield (s1, p1, o1) |
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1434 |
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1435 def __len__(self): |
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1436 """Number of triples in the entire conjunctive graph""" |
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1437 return self.store.__len__() |
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1438 |
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1439 def contexts(self, triple=None): |
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1440 """Iterate over all contexts in the graph |
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1441 |
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1442 If triple is specified, iterate over all contexts the triple is in. |
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1443 """ |
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1444 for context in self.store.contexts(triple): |
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1445 if isinstance(context, Graph): |
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1446 # TODO: One of these should never happen and probably |
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1447 # should raise an exception rather than smoothing over |
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1448 # the weirdness - see #225 |
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1449 yield context |
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1450 else: |
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1451 yield self.get_context(context) |
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1452 |
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1453 def get_context(self, identifier, quoted=False): |
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1454 """Return a context graph for the given identifier |
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1455 |
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1456 identifier must be a URIRef or BNode. |
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1457 """ |
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1458 return Graph(store=self.store, identifier=identifier, |
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1459 namespace_manager=self) |
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1460 |
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1461 def remove_context(self, context): |
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1462 """Removes the given context from the graph""" |
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1463 self.store.remove((None, None, None), context) |
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1464 |
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1465 def context_id(self, uri, context_id=None): |
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1466 """URI#context""" |
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1467 uri = uri.split("#", 1)[0] |
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1468 if context_id is None: |
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1469 context_id = "#context" |
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1470 return URIRef(context_id, base=uri) |
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1471 |
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1472 def parse(self, source=None, publicID=None, format="xml", |
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1473 location=None, file=None, data=None, **args): |
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1474 """ |
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1475 Parse source adding the resulting triples to its own context |
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1476 (sub graph of this graph). |
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1477 |
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1478 See :meth:`rdflib.graph.Graph.parse` for documentation on arguments. |
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1479 |
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1480 :Returns: |
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1481 |
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1482 The graph into which the source was parsed. In the case of n3 |
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1483 it returns the root context. |
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1484 """ |
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1485 |
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1486 source = create_input_source( |
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1487 source=source, publicID=publicID, location=location, |
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1488 file=file, data=data, format=format) |
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1489 |
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1490 g_id = publicID and publicID or source.getPublicId() |
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1491 if not isinstance(g_id, Node): |
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1492 g_id = URIRef(g_id) |
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1493 |
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1494 context = Graph(store=self.store, identifier=g_id) |
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1495 context.remove((None, None, None)) # hmm ? |
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1496 context.parse(source, publicID=publicID, format=format, **args) |
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1497 return context |
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1498 |
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1499 def __reduce__(self): |
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1500 return (ConjunctiveGraph, (self.store, self.identifier)) |
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1501 |
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1502 |
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1503 |
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1504 DATASET_DEFAULT_GRAPH_ID = URIRef('urn:x-rdflib:default') |
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1505 |
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1506 class Dataset(ConjunctiveGraph): |
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1507 __doc__ = format_doctest_out(""" |
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1508 RDF 1.1 Dataset. Small extension to the Conjunctive Graph: |
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1509 - the primary term is graphs in the datasets and not contexts with quads, |
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1510 so there is a separate method to set/retrieve a graph in a dataset and |
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1511 operate with graphs |
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1512 - graphs cannot be identified with blank nodes |
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1513 - added a method to directly add a single quad |
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1514 |
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1515 Examples of usage: |
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1516 |
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1517 >>> # Create a new Dataset |
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1518 >>> ds = Dataset() |
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1519 >>> # simple triples goes to default graph |
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1520 >>> ds.add((URIRef('http://example.org/a'), |
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1521 ... URIRef('http://www.example.org/b'), |
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1522 ... Literal('foo'))) |
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1523 >>> |
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1524 >>> # Create a graph in the dataset, if the graph name has already been |
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1525 >>> # used, the corresponding graph will be returned |
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1526 >>> # (ie, the Dataset keeps track of the constituent graphs) |
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1527 >>> g = ds.graph(URIRef('http://www.example.com/gr')) |
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1528 >>> |
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1529 >>> # add triples to the new graph as usual |
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1530 >>> g.add( |
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1531 ... (URIRef('http://example.org/x'), |
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1532 ... URIRef('http://example.org/y'), |
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1533 ... Literal('bar')) ) |
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1534 >>> # alternatively: add a quad to the dataset -> goes to the graph |
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1535 >>> ds.add( |
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1536 ... (URIRef('http://example.org/x'), |
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1537 ... URIRef('http://example.org/z'), |
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1538 ... Literal('foo-bar'),g) ) |
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1539 >>> |
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1540 >>> # querying triples return them all regardless of the graph |
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1541 >>> for t in ds.triples((None,None,None)): # doctest: +SKIP |
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1542 ... print(t) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE |
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1543 (rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://example.org/a'), |
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1544 rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://www.example.org/b'), |
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1545 rdflib.term.Literal(%(u)s'foo')) |
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1546 (rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://example.org/x'), |
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1547 rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://example.org/z'), |
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1548 rdflib.term.Literal(%(u)s'foo-bar')) |
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1549 (rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://example.org/x'), |
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1550 rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://example.org/y'), |
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1551 rdflib.term.Literal(%(u)s'bar')) |
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1552 >>> |
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1553 >>> # querying quads return quads; the fourth argument can be unrestricted |
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1554 >>> # or restricted to a graph |
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1555 >>> for q in ds.quads((None, None, None, None)): # doctest: +SKIP |
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1556 ... print(q) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE |
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1557 (rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://example.org/a'), |
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1558 rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://www.example.org/b'), |
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1559 rdflib.term.Literal(%(u)s'foo'), |
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1560 None) |
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1561 (rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://example.org/x'), |
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1562 rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://example.org/y'), |
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1563 rdflib.term.Literal(%(u)s'bar'), |
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1564 rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://www.example.com/gr')) |
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1565 (rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://example.org/x'), |
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1566 rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://example.org/z'), |
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1567 rdflib.term.Literal(%(u)s'foo-bar'), |
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1568 rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://www.example.com/gr')) |
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1569 >>> |
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1570 >>> for q in ds.quads((None,None,None,g)): # doctest: +SKIP |
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1571 ... print(q) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE |
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1572 (rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://example.org/x'), |
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1573 rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://example.org/y'), |
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1574 rdflib.term.Literal(%(u)s'bar'), |
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1575 rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://www.example.com/gr')) |
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1576 (rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://example.org/x'), |
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1577 rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://example.org/z'), |
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1578 rdflib.term.Literal(%(u)s'foo-bar'), |
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1579 rdflib.term.URIRef(%(u)s'http://www.example.com/gr')) |
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1580 >>> # Note that in the call above - |
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1581 >>> # ds.quads((None,None,None,'http://www.example.com/gr')) |
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1582 >>> # would have been accepted, too |
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1583 >>> |
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1584 >>> # graph names in the dataset can be queried: |
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1585 >>> for c in ds.graphs(): # doctest: +SKIP |
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1586 ... print(c) # doctest: |
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1587 DEFAULT |
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1588 http://www.example.com/gr |
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1589 >>> # A graph can be created without specifying a name; a skolemized genid |
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1590 >>> # is created on the fly |
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1591 >>> h = ds.graph() |
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1592 >>> for c in ds.graphs(): # doctest: +SKIP |
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1593 ... print(c) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE +ELLIPSIS |
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1594 DEFAULT |
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1595 http://rdlib.net/.well-known/genid/rdflib/N... |
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1596 http://www.example.com/gr |
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1597 >>> # Note that the Dataset.graphs() call returns names of empty graphs, |
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1598 >>> # too. This can be restricted: |
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1599 >>> for c in ds.graphs(empty=False): # doctest: +SKIP |
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1600 ... print(c) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE |
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1601 DEFAULT |
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1602 http://www.example.com/gr |
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1603 >>> |
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1604 >>> # a graph can also be removed from a dataset via ds.remove_graph(g) |
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1605 |
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1606 .. versionadded:: 4.0 |
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1607 """) |
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1608 |
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1609 def __init__(self, store='default', default_union=False): |
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1610 super(Dataset, self).__init__(store=store, identifier=None) |
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1611 |
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1612 if not self.store.graph_aware: |
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1613 raise Exception("DataSet must be backed by a graph-aware store!") |
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1614 self.default_context = Graph(store=self.store, identifier=DATASET_DEFAULT_GRAPH_ID) |
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1615 |
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1616 self.default_union = default_union |
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1617 |
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1618 |
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1619 def __str__(self): |
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1620 pattern = ("[a rdflib:Dataset;rdflib:storage " |
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1621 "[a rdflib:Store;rdfs:label '%s']]") |
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1622 return pattern % self.store.__class__.__name__ |
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1623 |
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1624 def graph(self, identifier=None): |
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1625 if identifier is None: |
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1626 from rdflib.term import rdflib_skolem_genid |
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1627 self.bind( |
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1628 "genid", "http://rdflib.net" + rdflib_skolem_genid, |
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1629 override=False) |
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1630 identifier = BNode().skolemize() |
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1631 |
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1632 g = self._graph(identifier) |
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1633 |
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1634 self.store.add_graph(g) |
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1635 return g |
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1636 |
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1637 def parse(self, source=None, publicID=None, format="xml", |
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1638 location=None, file=None, data=None, **args): |
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1639 c = ConjunctiveGraph.parse(self, source, publicID, format, location, file, data, **args) |
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1640 self.graph(c) |
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1641 return c |
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1642 |
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1643 def add_graph(self, g): |
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1644 """alias of graph for consistency""" |
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1645 return self.graph(g) |
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1646 |
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1647 def remove_graph(self, g): |
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1648 if not isinstance(g, Graph): |
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1649 g = self.get_context(g) |
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1650 |
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1651 self.store.remove_graph(g) |
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1652 if g is None or g == self.default_context: |
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1653 # default graph cannot be removed |
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1654 # only triples deleted, so add it back in |
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1655 self.store.add_graph(self.default_context) |
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1656 |
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1657 def contexts(self, triple=None): |
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1658 default = False |
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1659 for c in super(Dataset, self).contexts(triple): |
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1660 default |= c.identifier == DATASET_DEFAULT_GRAPH_ID |
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1661 yield c |
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1662 if not default: |
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1663 yield self.graph(DATASET_DEFAULT_GRAPH_ID) |
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1664 |
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1665 graphs = contexts |
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1666 |
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1667 def quads(self, quad): |
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1668 for s, p, o, c in super(Dataset, self).quads(quad): |
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1669 if c.identifier==self.default_context: |
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1670 yield (s, p, o, None) |
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1671 else: |
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1672 yield (s, p, o, c.identifier) |
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1673 |
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1674 class QuotedGraph(Graph): |
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1675 """ |
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1676 Quoted Graphs are intended to implement Notation 3 formulae. They are |
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1677 associated with a required identifier that the N3 parser *must* provide |
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1678 in order to maintain consistent formulae identification for scenarios |
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1679 such as implication and other such processing. |
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1680 """ |
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1681 def __init__(self, store, identifier): |
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1682 super(QuotedGraph, self).__init__(store, identifier) |
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1683 |
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1684 def add(self, xxx_todo_changeme5): |
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1685 """Add a triple with self as context""" |
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1686 (s, p, o) = xxx_todo_changeme5 |
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1687 assert isinstance(s, Node), \ |
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1688 "Subject %s must be an rdflib term" % (s,) |
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1689 assert isinstance(p, Node), \ |
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1690 "Predicate %s must be an rdflib term" % (p,) |
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1691 assert isinstance(o, Node), \ |
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1692 "Object %s must be an rdflib term" % (o,) |
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1693 |
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1694 self.store.add((s, p, o), self, quoted=True) |
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1695 |
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1696 def addN(self, quads): |
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1697 """Add a sequence of triple with context""" |
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1698 |
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1699 self.store.addN( |
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1700 (s, p, o, c) for s, p, o, c in quads |
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1701 if isinstance(c, QuotedGraph) |
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1702 and c.identifier is self.identifier |
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1703 and _assertnode(s, p, o) |
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1704 ) |
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1705 |
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1706 def n3(self): |
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1707 """Return an n3 identifier for the Graph""" |
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1708 return "{%s}" % self.identifier.n3() |
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1709 |
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1710 def __str__(self): |
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1711 identifier = self.identifier.n3() |
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1712 label = self.store.__class__.__name__ |
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1713 pattern = ("{this rdflib.identifier %s;rdflib:storage " |
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1714 "[a rdflib:Store;rdfs:label '%s']}") |
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1715 return pattern % (identifier, label) |
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1716 |
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1717 def __reduce__(self): |
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1718 return (QuotedGraph, (self.store, self.identifier)) |
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1719 |
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1720 |
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1721 # Make sure QuotedGraph is ordered correctly |
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1722 # wrt to other Terms. |
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1723 # this must be done here, as the QuotedGraph cannot be |
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1724 # circularily imported in term.py |
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1725 rdflib.term._ORDERING[QuotedGraph]=11 |
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1726 |
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1727 |
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1728 class Seq(object): |
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1729 """Wrapper around an RDF Seq resource |
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1730 |
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1731 It implements a container type in Python with the order of the items |
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1732 returned corresponding to the Seq content. It is based on the natural |
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1733 ordering of the predicate names _1, _2, _3, etc, which is the |
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1734 'implementation' of a sequence in RDF terms. |
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1735 """ |
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1736 |
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1737 def __init__(self, graph, subject): |
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1738 """Parameters: |
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1739 |
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1740 - graph: |
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1741 the graph containing the Seq |
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1742 |
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1743 - subject: |
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1744 the subject of a Seq. Note that the init does not |
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1745 check whether this is a Seq, this is done in whoever |
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1746 creates this instance! |
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1747 """ |
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1748 |
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1749 _list = self._list = list() |
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1750 LI_INDEX = URIRef(str(RDF) + "_") |
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1751 for (p, o) in graph.predicate_objects(subject): |
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1752 if p.startswith(LI_INDEX): # != RDF.Seq: # |
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1753 i = int(p.replace(LI_INDEX, '')) |
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1754 _list.append((i, o)) |
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1755 |
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1756 # here is the trick: the predicates are _1, _2, _3, etc. Ie, |
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1757 # by sorting the keys (by integer) we have what we want! |
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1758 _list.sort() |
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1759 |
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1760 def toPython(self): |
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1761 return self |
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1762 |
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1763 def __iter__(self): |
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1764 """Generator over the items in the Seq""" |
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1765 for _, item in self._list: |
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1766 yield item |
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1767 |
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1768 def __len__(self): |
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1769 """Length of the Seq""" |
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1770 return len(self._list) |
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1771 |
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1772 def __getitem__(self, index): |
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1773 """Item given by index from the Seq""" |
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1774 index, item = self._list.__getitem__(index) |
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1775 return item |
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1776 |
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1777 |
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1778 class ModificationException(Exception): |
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1779 |
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1780 def __init__(self): |
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1781 pass |
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1782 |
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1783 def __str__(self): |
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1784 return ("Modifications and transactional operations not allowed on " |
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1785 "ReadOnlyGraphAggregate instances") |
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1786 |
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1787 |
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1788 class UnSupportedAggregateOperation(Exception): |
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1789 |
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1790 def __init__(self): |
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1791 pass |
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1792 |
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1793 def __str__(self): |
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1794 return ("This operation is not supported by ReadOnlyGraphAggregate " |
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1795 "instances") |
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1796 |
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1797 |
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1798 class ReadOnlyGraphAggregate(ConjunctiveGraph): |
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1799 """Utility class for treating a set of graphs as a single graph |
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1800 |
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1801 Only read operations are supported (hence the name). Essentially a |
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1802 ConjunctiveGraph over an explicit subset of the entire store. |
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1803 """ |
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1804 |
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1805 def __init__(self, graphs, store='default'): |
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1806 if store is not None: |
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1807 super(ReadOnlyGraphAggregate, self).__init__(store) |
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1808 Graph.__init__(self, store) |
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1809 self.__namespace_manager = None |
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1810 |
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1811 assert isinstance(graphs, list) \ |
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1812 and graphs \ |
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1813 and [g for g in graphs if isinstance(g, Graph)], \ |
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1814 "graphs argument must be a list of Graphs!!" |
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1815 self.graphs = graphs |
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1816 |
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1817 def __repr__(self): |
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1818 return "<ReadOnlyGraphAggregate: %s graphs>" % len(self.graphs) |
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1819 |
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1820 def destroy(self, configuration): |
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1821 raise ModificationException() |
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1822 |
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1823 # Transactional interfaces (optional) |
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1824 def commit(self): |
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1825 raise ModificationException() |
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1826 |
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1827 def rollback(self): |
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1828 raise ModificationException() |
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1829 |
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1830 def open(self, configuration, create=False): |
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1831 # TODO: is there a use case for this method? |
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1832 for graph in self.graphs: |
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1833 graph.open(self, configuration, create) |
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1834 |
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1835 def close(self): |
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1836 for graph in self.graphs: |
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1837 graph.close() |
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1838 |
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1839 def add(self, xxx_todo_changeme6): |
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1840 (s, p, o) = xxx_todo_changeme6 |
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1841 raise ModificationException() |
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1842 |
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1843 def addN(self, quads): |
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1844 raise ModificationException() |
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1845 |
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1846 def remove(self, xxx_todo_changeme7): |
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1847 (s, p, o) = xxx_todo_changeme7 |
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1848 raise ModificationException() |
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1849 |
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1850 def triples(self, xxx_todo_changeme8): |
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1851 (s, p, o) = xxx_todo_changeme8 |
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1852 for graph in self.graphs: |
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1853 if isinstance(p, Path): |
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1854 for s, o in p.eval(self, s, o): |
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1855 yield s, p, o |
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1856 else: |
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1857 for s1, p1, o1 in graph.triples((s, p, o)): |
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1858 yield (s1, p1, o1) |
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1859 |
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1860 def __contains__(self, triple_or_quad): |
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1861 context = None |
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1862 if len(triple_or_quad) == 4: |
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1863 context = triple_or_quad[3] |
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1864 for graph in self.graphs: |
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1865 if context is None or graph.identifier == context.identifier: |
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1866 if triple_or_quad[:3] in graph: |
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1867 return True |
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1868 return False |
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1869 |
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1870 def quads(self, xxx_todo_changeme9): |
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1871 """Iterate over all the quads in the entire aggregate graph""" |
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1872 (s, p, o) = xxx_todo_changeme9 |
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1873 for graph in self.graphs: |
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1874 for s1, p1, o1 in graph.triples((s, p, o)): |
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1875 yield (s1, p1, o1, graph) |
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1876 |
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1877 def __len__(self): |
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1878 return sum(len(g) for g in self.graphs) |
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1879 |
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1880 def __hash__(self): |
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1881 raise UnSupportedAggregateOperation() |
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1882 |
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1883 def __cmp__(self, other): |
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1884 if other is None: |
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1885 return -1 |
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1886 elif isinstance(other, Graph): |
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1887 return -1 |
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1888 elif isinstance(other, ReadOnlyGraphAggregate): |
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1889 return cmp(self.graphs, other.graphs) |
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1890 else: |
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1891 return -1 |
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1892 |
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1893 def __iadd__(self, other): |
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1894 raise ModificationException() |
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1895 |
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1896 def __isub__(self, other): |
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1897 raise ModificationException() |
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1898 |
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1899 # Conv. methods |
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1900 |
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1901 def triples_choices(self, xxx_todo_changeme10, context=None): |
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1902 (subject, predicate, object_) = xxx_todo_changeme10 |
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1903 for graph in self.graphs: |
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1904 choices = graph.triples_choices((subject, predicate, object_)) |
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1905 for (s, p, o) in choices: |
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1906 yield (s, p, o) |
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1907 |
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1908 def qname(self, uri): |
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1909 if hasattr(self, 'namespace_manager') and self.namespace_manager: |
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1910 return self.namespace_manager.qname(uri) |
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1911 raise UnSupportedAggregateOperation() |
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1912 |
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1913 def compute_qname(self, uri, generate=True): |
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1914 if hasattr(self, 'namespace_manager') and self.namespace_manager: |
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1915 return self.namespace_manager.compute_qname(uri, generate) |
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1916 raise UnSupportedAggregateOperation() |
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1917 |
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1918 def bind(self, prefix, namespace, override=True): |
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1919 raise UnSupportedAggregateOperation() |
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1920 |
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1921 def namespaces(self): |
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1922 if hasattr(self, 'namespace_manager'): |
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1923 for prefix, namespace in self.namespace_manager.namespaces(): |
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1924 yield prefix, namespace |
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1925 else: |
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1926 for graph in self.graphs: |
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1927 for prefix, namespace in graph.namespaces(): |
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1928 yield prefix, namespace |
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1929 |
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1930 def absolutize(self, uri, defrag=1): |
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1931 raise UnSupportedAggregateOperation() |
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1932 |
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1933 def parse(self, source, publicID=None, format="xml", **args): |
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1934 raise ModificationException() |
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1935 |
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1936 def n3(self): |
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1937 raise UnSupportedAggregateOperation() |
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1938 |
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1939 def __reduce__(self): |
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1940 raise UnSupportedAggregateOperation() |
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1941 |
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1942 def _assertnode(*terms): |
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1943 for t in terms: |
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1944 assert isinstance(t, Node), \ |
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1945 'Term %s must be an rdflib term' % (t,) |
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1946 return True |
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1947 |
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1948 |
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1949 def test(): |
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1950 import doctest |
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1951 doctest.testmod() |
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1952 |
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1953 if __name__ == '__main__': |
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1954 test() |