Mercurial > repos > shellac > guppy_basecaller
annotate env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/psutil/__init__.py @ 3:758bc20232e8 draft
"planemo upload commit 2a0fe2cc28b09e101d37293e53e82f61762262ec"
author | shellac |
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date | Thu, 14 May 2020 16:20:52 -0400 |
parents | 26e78fe6e8c4 |
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0
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1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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2 |
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3 # Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved. |
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4 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
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5 # found in the LICENSE file. |
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6 |
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7 """psutil is a cross-platform library for retrieving information on |
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8 running processes and system utilization (CPU, memory, disks, network, |
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9 sensors) in Python. Supported platforms: |
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10 |
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11 - Linux |
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12 - Windows |
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13 - macOS |
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14 - FreeBSD |
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15 - OpenBSD |
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16 - NetBSD |
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17 - Sun Solaris |
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18 - AIX |
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19 |
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20 Works with Python versions from 2.6 to 3.4+. |
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21 """ |
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22 |
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23 from __future__ import division |
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24 |
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25 import collections |
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26 import contextlib |
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27 import datetime |
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28 import functools |
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29 import os |
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30 import signal |
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31 import subprocess |
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32 import sys |
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33 import threading |
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34 import time |
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35 try: |
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36 import pwd |
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37 except ImportError: |
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38 pwd = None |
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39 |
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40 from . import _common |
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41 from ._common import AccessDenied |
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42 from ._common import deprecated_method |
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43 from ._common import Error |
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44 from ._common import memoize |
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45 from ._common import memoize_when_activated |
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46 from ._common import NoSuchProcess |
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47 from ._common import TimeoutExpired |
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48 from ._common import wrap_numbers as _wrap_numbers |
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49 from ._common import ZombieProcess |
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50 from ._compat import long |
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51 from ._compat import PermissionError |
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52 from ._compat import ProcessLookupError |
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53 from ._compat import PY3 as _PY3 |
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54 |
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55 from ._common import STATUS_DEAD |
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56 from ._common import STATUS_DISK_SLEEP |
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57 from ._common import STATUS_IDLE |
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58 from ._common import STATUS_LOCKED |
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59 from ._common import STATUS_PARKED |
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60 from ._common import STATUS_RUNNING |
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61 from ._common import STATUS_SLEEPING |
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62 from ._common import STATUS_STOPPED |
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63 from ._common import STATUS_TRACING_STOP |
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64 from ._common import STATUS_WAITING |
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65 from ._common import STATUS_WAKING |
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66 from ._common import STATUS_ZOMBIE |
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67 |
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68 from ._common import CONN_CLOSE |
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69 from ._common import CONN_CLOSE_WAIT |
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70 from ._common import CONN_CLOSING |
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71 from ._common import CONN_ESTABLISHED |
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72 from ._common import CONN_FIN_WAIT1 |
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73 from ._common import CONN_FIN_WAIT2 |
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74 from ._common import CONN_LAST_ACK |
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75 from ._common import CONN_LISTEN |
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76 from ._common import CONN_NONE |
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77 from ._common import CONN_SYN_RECV |
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78 from ._common import CONN_SYN_SENT |
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79 from ._common import CONN_TIME_WAIT |
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80 from ._common import NIC_DUPLEX_FULL |
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81 from ._common import NIC_DUPLEX_HALF |
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82 from ._common import NIC_DUPLEX_UNKNOWN |
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83 |
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84 from ._common import AIX |
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85 from ._common import BSD |
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86 from ._common import FREEBSD # NOQA |
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87 from ._common import LINUX |
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88 from ._common import MACOS |
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89 from ._common import NETBSD # NOQA |
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90 from ._common import OPENBSD # NOQA |
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91 from ._common import OSX # deprecated alias |
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92 from ._common import POSIX # NOQA |
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93 from ._common import SUNOS |
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94 from ._common import WINDOWS |
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95 |
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96 if LINUX: |
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97 # This is public API and it will be retrieved from _pslinux.py |
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98 # via sys.modules. |
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99 PROCFS_PATH = "/proc" |
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100 |
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101 from . import _pslinux as _psplatform |
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102 |
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103 from ._pslinux import IOPRIO_CLASS_BE # NOQA |
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104 from ._pslinux import IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE # NOQA |
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105 from ._pslinux import IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE # NOQA |
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106 from ._pslinux import IOPRIO_CLASS_RT # NOQA |
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107 # Linux >= 2.6.36 |
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108 if _psplatform.HAS_PRLIMIT: |
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109 from ._psutil_linux import RLIM_INFINITY # NOQA |
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110 from ._psutil_linux import RLIMIT_AS # NOQA |
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111 from ._psutil_linux import RLIMIT_CORE # NOQA |
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112 from ._psutil_linux import RLIMIT_CPU # NOQA |
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113 from ._psutil_linux import RLIMIT_DATA # NOQA |
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114 from ._psutil_linux import RLIMIT_FSIZE # NOQA |
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115 from ._psutil_linux import RLIMIT_LOCKS # NOQA |
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116 from ._psutil_linux import RLIMIT_MEMLOCK # NOQA |
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117 from ._psutil_linux import RLIMIT_NOFILE # NOQA |
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118 from ._psutil_linux import RLIMIT_NPROC # NOQA |
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119 from ._psutil_linux import RLIMIT_RSS # NOQA |
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120 from ._psutil_linux import RLIMIT_STACK # NOQA |
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121 # Kinda ugly but considerably faster than using hasattr() and |
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122 # setattr() against the module object (we are at import time: |
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123 # speed matters). |
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124 from . import _psutil_linux |
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125 try: |
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126 RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE = _psutil_linux.RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE |
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127 except AttributeError: |
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128 pass |
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129 try: |
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130 RLIMIT_NICE = _psutil_linux.RLIMIT_NICE |
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131 except AttributeError: |
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132 pass |
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133 try: |
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134 RLIMIT_RTPRIO = _psutil_linux.RLIMIT_RTPRIO |
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135 except AttributeError: |
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136 pass |
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137 try: |
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138 RLIMIT_RTTIME = _psutil_linux.RLIMIT_RTTIME |
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139 except AttributeError: |
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140 pass |
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141 try: |
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142 RLIMIT_SIGPENDING = _psutil_linux.RLIMIT_SIGPENDING |
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143 except AttributeError: |
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144 pass |
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145 |
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146 elif WINDOWS: |
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147 from . import _pswindows as _psplatform |
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148 from ._psutil_windows import ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS # NOQA |
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149 from ._psutil_windows import BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS # NOQA |
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150 from ._psutil_windows import HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS # NOQA |
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151 from ._psutil_windows import IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS # NOQA |
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152 from ._psutil_windows import NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS # NOQA |
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153 from ._psutil_windows import REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS # NOQA |
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154 from ._pswindows import CONN_DELETE_TCB # NOQA |
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155 from ._pswindows import IOPRIO_VERYLOW # NOQA |
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156 from ._pswindows import IOPRIO_LOW # NOQA |
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157 from ._pswindows import IOPRIO_NORMAL # NOQA |
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158 from ._pswindows import IOPRIO_HIGH # NOQA |
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159 |
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160 elif MACOS: |
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161 from . import _psosx as _psplatform |
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162 |
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163 elif BSD: |
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164 from . import _psbsd as _psplatform |
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165 |
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166 elif SUNOS: |
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167 from . import _pssunos as _psplatform |
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168 from ._pssunos import CONN_BOUND # NOQA |
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169 from ._pssunos import CONN_IDLE # NOQA |
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170 |
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171 # This is public writable API which is read from _pslinux.py and |
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172 # _pssunos.py via sys.modules. |
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173 PROCFS_PATH = "/proc" |
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174 |
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175 elif AIX: |
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176 from . import _psaix as _psplatform |
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177 |
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178 # This is public API and it will be retrieved from _pslinux.py |
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179 # via sys.modules. |
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180 PROCFS_PATH = "/proc" |
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181 |
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182 else: # pragma: no cover |
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183 raise NotImplementedError('platform %s is not supported' % sys.platform) |
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184 |
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185 |
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186 __all__ = [ |
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187 # exceptions |
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188 "Error", "NoSuchProcess", "ZombieProcess", "AccessDenied", |
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189 "TimeoutExpired", |
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190 |
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191 # constants |
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192 "version_info", "__version__", |
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193 |
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194 "STATUS_RUNNING", "STATUS_IDLE", "STATUS_SLEEPING", "STATUS_DISK_SLEEP", |
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195 "STATUS_STOPPED", "STATUS_TRACING_STOP", "STATUS_ZOMBIE", "STATUS_DEAD", |
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196 "STATUS_WAKING", "STATUS_LOCKED", "STATUS_WAITING", "STATUS_LOCKED", |
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197 "STATUS_PARKED", |
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198 |
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199 "CONN_ESTABLISHED", "CONN_SYN_SENT", "CONN_SYN_RECV", "CONN_FIN_WAIT1", |
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200 "CONN_FIN_WAIT2", "CONN_TIME_WAIT", "CONN_CLOSE", "CONN_CLOSE_WAIT", |
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201 "CONN_LAST_ACK", "CONN_LISTEN", "CONN_CLOSING", "CONN_NONE", |
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202 |
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203 "AF_LINK", |
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204 |
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205 "NIC_DUPLEX_FULL", "NIC_DUPLEX_HALF", "NIC_DUPLEX_UNKNOWN", |
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206 |
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207 "POWER_TIME_UNKNOWN", "POWER_TIME_UNLIMITED", |
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208 |
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209 "BSD", "FREEBSD", "LINUX", "NETBSD", "OPENBSD", "MACOS", "OSX", "POSIX", |
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210 "SUNOS", "WINDOWS", "AIX", |
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211 |
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212 # classes |
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213 "Process", "Popen", |
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214 |
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215 # functions |
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216 "pid_exists", "pids", "process_iter", "wait_procs", # proc |
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217 "virtual_memory", "swap_memory", # memory |
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218 "cpu_times", "cpu_percent", "cpu_times_percent", "cpu_count", # cpu |
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219 "cpu_stats", # "cpu_freq", "getloadavg" |
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220 "net_io_counters", "net_connections", "net_if_addrs", # network |
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221 "net_if_stats", |
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222 "disk_io_counters", "disk_partitions", "disk_usage", # disk |
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223 # "sensors_temperatures", "sensors_battery", "sensors_fans" # sensors |
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224 "users", "boot_time", # others |
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225 ] |
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226 |
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227 |
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228 __all__.extend(_psplatform.__extra__all__) |
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229 __author__ = "Giampaolo Rodola'" |
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230 __version__ = "5.7.0" |
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231 version_info = tuple([int(num) for num in __version__.split('.')]) |
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232 |
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233 _timer = getattr(time, 'monotonic', time.time) |
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234 AF_LINK = _psplatform.AF_LINK |
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235 POWER_TIME_UNLIMITED = _common.POWER_TIME_UNLIMITED |
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236 POWER_TIME_UNKNOWN = _common.POWER_TIME_UNKNOWN |
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237 _TOTAL_PHYMEM = None |
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238 _LOWEST_PID = None |
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239 |
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240 # Sanity check in case the user messed up with psutil installation |
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241 # or did something weird with sys.path. In this case we might end |
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242 # up importing a python module using a C extension module which |
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243 # was compiled for a different version of psutil. |
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244 # We want to prevent that by failing sooner rather than later. |
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245 # See: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/564 |
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246 if (int(__version__.replace('.', '')) != |
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247 getattr(_psplatform.cext, 'version', None)): |
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248 msg = "version conflict: %r C extension module was built for another " \ |
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249 "version of psutil" % getattr(_psplatform.cext, "__file__") |
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250 if hasattr(_psplatform.cext, 'version'): |
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251 msg += " (%s instead of %s)" % ( |
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252 '.'.join([x for x in str(_psplatform.cext.version)]), __version__) |
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253 else: |
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254 msg += " (different than %s)" % __version__ |
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255 msg += "; you may try to 'pip uninstall psutil', manually remove %s" % ( |
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256 getattr(_psplatform.cext, "__file__", |
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257 "the existing psutil install directory")) |
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258 msg += " or clean the virtual env somehow, then reinstall" |
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259 raise ImportError(msg) |
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260 |
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261 |
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262 # ===================================================================== |
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263 # --- Utils |
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264 # ===================================================================== |
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265 |
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266 |
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267 if hasattr(_psplatform, 'ppid_map'): |
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268 # Faster version (Windows and Linux). |
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269 _ppid_map = _psplatform.ppid_map |
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270 else: |
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271 def _ppid_map(): |
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272 """Return a {pid: ppid, ...} dict for all running processes in |
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273 one shot. Used to speed up Process.children(). |
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274 """ |
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275 ret = {} |
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276 for pid in pids(): |
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277 try: |
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278 ret[pid] = _psplatform.Process(pid).ppid() |
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279 except (NoSuchProcess, ZombieProcess): |
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280 pass |
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281 return ret |
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282 |
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283 |
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284 def _assert_pid_not_reused(fun): |
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285 """Decorator which raises NoSuchProcess in case a process is no |
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286 longer running or its PID has been reused. |
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287 """ |
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288 @functools.wraps(fun) |
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289 def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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290 if not self.is_running(): |
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291 raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._name) |
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292 return fun(self, *args, **kwargs) |
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293 return wrapper |
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294 |
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295 |
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296 def _pprint_secs(secs): |
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297 """Format seconds in a human readable form.""" |
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298 now = time.time() |
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299 secs_ago = int(now - secs) |
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300 if secs_ago < 60 * 60 * 24: |
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301 fmt = "%H:%M:%S" |
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302 else: |
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303 fmt = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" |
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304 return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(secs).strftime(fmt) |
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305 |
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306 |
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307 # ===================================================================== |
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308 # --- Process class |
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309 # ===================================================================== |
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310 |
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311 |
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312 class Process(object): |
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313 """Represents an OS process with the given PID. |
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314 If PID is omitted current process PID (os.getpid()) is used. |
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315 Raise NoSuchProcess if PID does not exist. |
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316 |
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317 Note that most of the methods of this class do not make sure |
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318 the PID of the process being queried has been reused over time. |
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319 That means you might end up retrieving an information referring |
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320 to another process in case the original one this instance |
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321 refers to is gone in the meantime. |
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322 |
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323 The only exceptions for which process identity is pre-emptively |
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324 checked and guaranteed are: |
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325 |
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326 - parent() |
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327 - children() |
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328 - nice() (set) |
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329 - ionice() (set) |
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330 - rlimit() (set) |
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331 - cpu_affinity (set) |
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332 - suspend() |
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333 - resume() |
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334 - send_signal() |
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335 - terminate() |
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336 - kill() |
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337 |
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338 To prevent this problem for all other methods you can: |
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339 - use is_running() before querying the process |
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340 - if you're continuously iterating over a set of Process |
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341 instances use process_iter() which pre-emptively checks |
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342 process identity for every yielded instance |
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343 """ |
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344 |
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345 def __init__(self, pid=None): |
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346 self._init(pid) |
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347 |
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348 def _init(self, pid, _ignore_nsp=False): |
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349 if pid is None: |
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350 pid = os.getpid() |
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351 else: |
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352 if not _PY3 and not isinstance(pid, (int, long)): |
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353 raise TypeError('pid must be an integer (got %r)' % pid) |
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354 if pid < 0: |
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355 raise ValueError('pid must be a positive integer (got %s)' |
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356 % pid) |
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357 self._pid = pid |
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358 self._name = None |
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359 self._exe = None |
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360 self._create_time = None |
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361 self._gone = False |
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362 self._hash = None |
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363 self._lock = threading.RLock() |
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364 # used for caching on Windows only (on POSIX ppid may change) |
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365 self._ppid = None |
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366 # platform-specific modules define an _psplatform.Process |
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367 # implementation class |
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368 self._proc = _psplatform.Process(pid) |
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369 self._last_sys_cpu_times = None |
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370 self._last_proc_cpu_times = None |
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371 # cache creation time for later use in is_running() method |
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372 try: |
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373 self.create_time() |
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374 except AccessDenied: |
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375 # We should never get here as AFAIK we're able to get |
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376 # process creation time on all platforms even as a |
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377 # limited user. |
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378 pass |
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379 except ZombieProcess: |
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380 # Zombies can still be queried by this class (although |
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381 # not always) and pids() return them so just go on. |
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382 pass |
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383 except NoSuchProcess: |
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384 if not _ignore_nsp: |
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385 msg = 'no process found with pid %s' % pid |
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386 raise NoSuchProcess(pid, None, msg) |
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387 else: |
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388 self._gone = True |
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389 # This pair is supposed to indentify a Process instance |
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390 # univocally over time (the PID alone is not enough as |
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391 # it might refer to a process whose PID has been reused). |
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392 # This will be used later in __eq__() and is_running(). |
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393 self._ident = (self.pid, self._create_time) |
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394 |
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395 def __str__(self): |
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396 try: |
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397 info = collections.OrderedDict() |
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398 except AttributeError: |
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399 info = {} # Python 2.6 |
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400 info["pid"] = self.pid |
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401 try: |
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402 info["name"] = self.name() |
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403 if self._create_time: |
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404 info['started'] = _pprint_secs(self._create_time) |
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405 except ZombieProcess: |
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406 info["status"] = "zombie" |
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407 except NoSuchProcess: |
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408 info["status"] = "terminated" |
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409 except AccessDenied: |
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410 pass |
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411 return "%s.%s(%s)" % ( |
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412 self.__class__.__module__, |
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413 self.__class__.__name__, |
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414 ", ".join(["%s=%r" % (k, v) for k, v in info.items()])) |
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415 |
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416 __repr__ = __str__ |
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417 |
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418 def __eq__(self, other): |
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419 # Test for equality with another Process object based |
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420 # on PID and creation time. |
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421 if not isinstance(other, Process): |
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422 return NotImplemented |
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423 return self._ident == other._ident |
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424 |
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425 def __ne__(self, other): |
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426 return not self == other |
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427 |
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428 def __hash__(self): |
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429 if self._hash is None: |
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430 self._hash = hash(self._ident) |
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431 return self._hash |
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432 |
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433 @property |
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434 def pid(self): |
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435 """The process PID.""" |
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436 return self._pid |
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437 |
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438 # --- utility methods |
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439 |
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440 @contextlib.contextmanager |
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441 def oneshot(self): |
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442 """Utility context manager which considerably speeds up the |
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443 retrieval of multiple process information at the same time. |
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444 |
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445 Internally different process info (e.g. name, ppid, uids, |
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446 gids, ...) may be fetched by using the same routine, but |
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447 only one information is returned and the others are discarded. |
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448 When using this context manager the internal routine is |
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449 executed once (in the example below on name()) and the |
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450 other info are cached. |
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451 |
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452 The cache is cleared when exiting the context manager block. |
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453 The advice is to use this every time you retrieve more than |
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454 one information about the process. If you're lucky, you'll |
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455 get a hell of a speedup. |
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456 |
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457 >>> import psutil |
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458 >>> p = psutil.Process() |
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459 >>> with p.oneshot(): |
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460 ... p.name() # collect multiple info |
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461 ... p.cpu_times() # return cached value |
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462 ... p.cpu_percent() # return cached value |
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463 ... p.create_time() # return cached value |
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464 ... |
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465 >>> |
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466 """ |
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467 with self._lock: |
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468 if hasattr(self, "_cache"): |
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469 # NOOP: this covers the use case where the user enters the |
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470 # context twice: |
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471 # |
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472 # >>> with p.oneshot(): |
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473 # ... with p.oneshot(): |
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474 # ... |
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475 # |
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476 # Also, since as_dict() internally uses oneshot() |
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477 # I expect that the code below will be a pretty common |
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478 # "mistake" that the user will make, so let's guard |
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479 # against that: |
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480 # |
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481 # >>> with p.oneshot(): |
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482 # ... p.as_dict() |
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483 # ... |
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484 yield |
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485 else: |
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486 try: |
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487 # cached in case cpu_percent() is used |
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488 self.cpu_times.cache_activate(self) |
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489 # cached in case memory_percent() is used |
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490 self.memory_info.cache_activate(self) |
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491 # cached in case parent() is used |
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492 self.ppid.cache_activate(self) |
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493 # cached in case username() is used |
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494 if POSIX: |
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495 self.uids.cache_activate(self) |
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496 # specific implementation cache |
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497 self._proc.oneshot_enter() |
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498 yield |
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499 finally: |
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500 self.cpu_times.cache_deactivate(self) |
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501 self.memory_info.cache_deactivate(self) |
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502 self.ppid.cache_deactivate(self) |
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503 if POSIX: |
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504 self.uids.cache_deactivate(self) |
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505 self._proc.oneshot_exit() |
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506 |
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507 def as_dict(self, attrs=None, ad_value=None): |
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508 """Utility method returning process information as a |
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509 hashable dictionary. |
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510 If *attrs* is specified it must be a list of strings |
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511 reflecting available Process class' attribute names |
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512 (e.g. ['cpu_times', 'name']) else all public (read |
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513 only) attributes are assumed. |
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514 *ad_value* is the value which gets assigned in case |
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515 AccessDenied or ZombieProcess exception is raised when |
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516 retrieving that particular process information. |
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517 """ |
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518 valid_names = _as_dict_attrnames |
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519 if attrs is not None: |
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520 if not isinstance(attrs, (list, tuple, set, frozenset)): |
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521 raise TypeError("invalid attrs type %s" % type(attrs)) |
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522 attrs = set(attrs) |
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523 invalid_names = attrs - valid_names |
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524 if invalid_names: |
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525 raise ValueError("invalid attr name%s %s" % ( |
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526 "s" if len(invalid_names) > 1 else "", |
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527 ", ".join(map(repr, invalid_names)))) |
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528 |
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529 retdict = dict() |
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530 ls = attrs or valid_names |
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531 with self.oneshot(): |
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532 for name in ls: |
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533 try: |
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534 if name == 'pid': |
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535 ret = self.pid |
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536 else: |
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537 meth = getattr(self, name) |
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538 ret = meth() |
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539 except (AccessDenied, ZombieProcess): |
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540 ret = ad_value |
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541 except NotImplementedError: |
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542 # in case of not implemented functionality (may happen |
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543 # on old or exotic systems) we want to crash only if |
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544 # the user explicitly asked for that particular attr |
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545 if attrs: |
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546 raise |
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547 continue |
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548 retdict[name] = ret |
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549 return retdict |
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550 |
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551 def parent(self): |
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552 """Return the parent process as a Process object pre-emptively |
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553 checking whether PID has been reused. |
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554 If no parent is known return None. |
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555 """ |
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556 lowest_pid = _LOWEST_PID if _LOWEST_PID is not None else pids()[0] |
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557 if self.pid == lowest_pid: |
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558 return None |
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559 ppid = self.ppid() |
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560 if ppid is not None: |
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561 ctime = self.create_time() |
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562 try: |
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563 parent = Process(ppid) |
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564 if parent.create_time() <= ctime: |
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565 return parent |
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566 # ...else ppid has been reused by another process |
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567 except NoSuchProcess: |
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568 pass |
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569 |
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570 def parents(self): |
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571 """Return the parents of this process as a list of Process |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
572 instances. If no parents are known return an empty list. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
573 """ |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
574 parents = [] |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
575 proc = self.parent() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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576 while proc is not None: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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577 parents.append(proc) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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578 proc = proc.parent() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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579 return parents |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
580 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
581 def is_running(self): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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582 """Return whether this process is running. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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583 It also checks if PID has been reused by another process in |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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584 which case return False. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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585 """ |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
586 if self._gone: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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587 return False |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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588 try: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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589 # Checking if PID is alive is not enough as the PID might |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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590 # have been reused by another process: we also want to |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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591 # verify process identity. |
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shellac
parents:
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592 # Process identity / uniqueness over time is guaranteed by |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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593 # (PID + creation time) and that is verified in __eq__. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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594 return self == Process(self.pid) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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595 except ZombieProcess: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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596 # We should never get here as it's already handled in |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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597 # Process.__init__; here just for extra safety. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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598 return True |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
599 except NoSuchProcess: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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600 self._gone = True |
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shellac
parents:
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changeset
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601 return False |
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shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
602 |
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shellac
parents:
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changeset
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603 # --- actual API |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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changeset
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604 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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605 @memoize_when_activated |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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606 def ppid(self): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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607 """The process parent PID. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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608 On Windows the return value is cached after first call. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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609 """ |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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610 # On POSIX we don't want to cache the ppid as it may unexpectedly |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
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611 # change to 1 (init) in case this process turns into a zombie: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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612 # https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/321 |
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shellac
parents:
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changeset
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613 # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/356722/ |
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shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
614 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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615 # XXX should we check creation time here rather than in |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
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616 # Process.parent()? |
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shellac
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617 if POSIX: |
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618 return self._proc.ppid() |
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619 else: # pragma: no cover |
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620 self._ppid = self._ppid or self._proc.ppid() |
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shellac
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621 return self._ppid |
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shellac
parents:
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changeset
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622 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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623 def name(self): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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624 """The process name. The return value is cached after first call.""" |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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625 # Process name is only cached on Windows as on POSIX it may |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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626 # change, see: |
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shellac
parents:
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changeset
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627 # https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/692 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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628 if WINDOWS and self._name is not None: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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629 return self._name |
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shellac
parents:
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changeset
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630 name = self._proc.name() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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631 if POSIX and len(name) >= 15: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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632 # On UNIX the name gets truncated to the first 15 characters. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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633 # If it matches the first part of the cmdline we return that |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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634 # one instead because it's usually more explicative. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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635 # Examples are "gnome-keyring-d" vs. "gnome-keyring-daemon". |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
636 try: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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637 cmdline = self.cmdline() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
638 except AccessDenied: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
639 pass |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
640 else: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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641 if cmdline: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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642 extended_name = os.path.basename(cmdline[0]) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
643 if extended_name.startswith(name): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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644 name = extended_name |
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shellac
parents:
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changeset
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645 self._name = name |
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shellac
parents:
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changeset
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646 self._proc._name = name |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
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647 return name |
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shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
648 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
649 def exe(self): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
650 """The process executable as an absolute path. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
651 May also be an empty string. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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652 The return value is cached after first call. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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653 """ |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
654 def guess_it(fallback): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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655 # try to guess exe from cmdline[0] in absence of a native |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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656 # exe representation |
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shellac
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657 cmdline = self.cmdline() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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658 if cmdline and hasattr(os, 'access') and hasattr(os, 'X_OK'): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
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|
659 exe = cmdline[0] # the possible exe |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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660 # Attempt to guess only in case of an absolute path. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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661 # It is not safe otherwise as the process might have |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
662 # changed cwd. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
663 if (os.path.isabs(exe) and |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
664 os.path.isfile(exe) and |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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665 os.access(exe, os.X_OK)): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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666 return exe |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
667 if isinstance(fallback, AccessDenied): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
668 raise fallback |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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669 return fallback |
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shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
670 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
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671 if self._exe is None: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
672 try: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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673 exe = self._proc.exe() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
674 except AccessDenied as err: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
675 return guess_it(fallback=err) |
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shellac
parents:
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676 else: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
677 if not exe: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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678 # underlying implementation can legitimately return an |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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679 # empty string; if that's the case we don't want to |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
680 # raise AD while guessing from the cmdline |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
681 try: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
682 exe = guess_it(fallback=exe) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
683 except AccessDenied: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
684 pass |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
685 self._exe = exe |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
686 return self._exe |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
687 |
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|
688 def cmdline(self): |
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|
689 """The command line this process has been called with.""" |
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|
690 return self._proc.cmdline() |
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|
691 |
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|
692 def status(self): |
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|
693 """The process current status as a STATUS_* constant.""" |
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|
694 try: |
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|
695 return self._proc.status() |
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|
696 except ZombieProcess: |
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|
697 return STATUS_ZOMBIE |
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parents:
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|
698 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
diff
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|
699 def username(self): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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|
700 """The name of the user that owns the process. |
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|
701 On UNIX this is calculated by using *real* process uid. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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|
702 """ |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
diff
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|
703 if POSIX: |
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parents:
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|
704 if pwd is None: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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|
705 # might happen if python was installed from sources |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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|
706 raise ImportError( |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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|
707 "requires pwd module shipped with standard python") |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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|
708 real_uid = self.uids().real |
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|
709 try: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
710 return pwd.getpwuid(real_uid).pw_name |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
711 except KeyError: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
712 # the uid can't be resolved by the system |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
713 return str(real_uid) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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|
714 else: |
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parents:
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|
715 return self._proc.username() |
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parents:
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|
716 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
717 def create_time(self): |
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|
718 """The process creation time as a floating point number |
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|
719 expressed in seconds since the epoch, in UTC. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
720 The return value is cached after first call. |
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parents:
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|
721 """ |
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parents:
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|
722 if self._create_time is None: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
723 self._create_time = self._proc.create_time() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
724 return self._create_time |
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parents:
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|
725 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
726 def cwd(self): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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|
727 """Process current working directory as an absolute path.""" |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
728 return self._proc.cwd() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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changeset
|
729 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
730 def nice(self, value=None): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
731 """Get or set process niceness (priority).""" |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
732 if value is None: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
733 return self._proc.nice_get() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
diff
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|
734 else: |
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shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
735 if not self.is_running(): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
736 raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._name) |
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shellac
parents:
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|
737 self._proc.nice_set(value) |
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parents:
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|
738 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
739 if POSIX: |
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parents:
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|
740 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
741 @memoize_when_activated |
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parents:
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|
742 def uids(self): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
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|
743 """Return process UIDs as a (real, effective, saved) |
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shellac
parents:
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|
744 namedtuple. |
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|
745 """ |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
746 return self._proc.uids() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
747 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
748 def gids(self): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
749 """Return process GIDs as a (real, effective, saved) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
750 namedtuple. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
751 """ |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
752 return self._proc.gids() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
753 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
754 def terminal(self): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
755 """The terminal associated with this process, if any, |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
756 else None. |
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shellac
parents:
diff
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|
757 """ |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
758 return self._proc.terminal() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
759 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
760 def num_fds(self): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
761 """Return the number of file descriptors opened by this |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
762 process (POSIX only). |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
763 """ |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
764 return self._proc.num_fds() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
765 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
766 # Linux, BSD, AIX and Windows only |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
767 if hasattr(_psplatform.Process, "io_counters"): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
768 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
769 def io_counters(self): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
770 """Return process I/O statistics as a |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
771 (read_count, write_count, read_bytes, write_bytes) |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
772 namedtuple. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
773 Those are the number of read/write calls performed and the |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
774 amount of bytes read and written by the process. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
775 """ |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
776 return self._proc.io_counters() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
777 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
778 # Linux and Windows |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
779 if hasattr(_psplatform.Process, "ionice_get"): |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
780 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
781 def ionice(self, ioclass=None, value=None): |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
782 """Get or set process I/O niceness (priority). |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
783 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
784 On Linux *ioclass* is one of the IOPRIO_CLASS_* constants. |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
785 *value* is a number which goes from 0 to 7. The higher the |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
786 value, the lower the I/O priority of the process. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
787 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
788 On Windows only *ioclass* is used and it can be set to 2 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
789 (normal), 1 (low) or 0 (very low). |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
790 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 Available on Linux and Windows > Vista only. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 """ |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
793 if ioclass is None: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
794 if value is not None: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
795 raise ValueError("'ioclass' argument must be specified") |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
796 return self._proc.ionice_get() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
797 else: |
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shellac
parents:
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|
798 return self._proc.ionice_set(ioclass, value) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
799 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
800 # Linux only |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
801 if hasattr(_psplatform.Process, "rlimit"): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
diff
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|
802 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
803 def rlimit(self, resource, limits=None): |
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804 """Get or set process resource limits as a (soft, hard) |
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805 tuple. |
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806 |
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807 *resource* is one of the RLIMIT_* constants. |
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808 *limits* is supposed to be a (soft, hard) tuple. |
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809 |
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810 See "man prlimit" for further info. |
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811 Available on Linux only. |
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812 """ |
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813 if limits is None: |
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814 return self._proc.rlimit(resource) |
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815 else: |
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816 return self._proc.rlimit(resource, limits) |
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817 |
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818 # Windows, Linux and FreeBSD only |
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819 if hasattr(_psplatform.Process, "cpu_affinity_get"): |
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820 |
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821 def cpu_affinity(self, cpus=None): |
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822 """Get or set process CPU affinity. |
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823 If specified, *cpus* must be a list of CPUs for which you |
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824 want to set the affinity (e.g. [0, 1]). |
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825 If an empty list is passed, all egible CPUs are assumed |
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826 (and set). |
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827 (Windows, Linux and BSD only). |
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828 """ |
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829 if cpus is None: |
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830 return list(set(self._proc.cpu_affinity_get())) |
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831 else: |
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832 if not cpus: |
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833 if hasattr(self._proc, "_get_eligible_cpus"): |
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834 cpus = self._proc._get_eligible_cpus() |
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835 else: |
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836 cpus = tuple(range(len(cpu_times(percpu=True)))) |
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837 self._proc.cpu_affinity_set(list(set(cpus))) |
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838 |
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839 # Linux, FreeBSD, SunOS |
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840 if hasattr(_psplatform.Process, "cpu_num"): |
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841 |
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842 def cpu_num(self): |
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843 """Return what CPU this process is currently running on. |
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844 The returned number should be <= psutil.cpu_count() |
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845 and <= len(psutil.cpu_percent(percpu=True)). |
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846 It may be used in conjunction with |
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847 psutil.cpu_percent(percpu=True) to observe the system |
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848 workload distributed across CPUs. |
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849 """ |
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850 return self._proc.cpu_num() |
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851 |
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852 # Linux, macOS, Windows, Solaris, AIX |
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853 if hasattr(_psplatform.Process, "environ"): |
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854 |
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855 def environ(self): |
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856 """The environment variables of the process as a dict. Note: this |
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857 might not reflect changes made after the process started. """ |
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858 return self._proc.environ() |
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859 |
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860 if WINDOWS: |
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861 |
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862 def num_handles(self): |
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863 """Return the number of handles opened by this process |
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864 (Windows only). |
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865 """ |
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866 return self._proc.num_handles() |
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867 |
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868 def num_ctx_switches(self): |
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869 """Return the number of voluntary and involuntary context |
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870 switches performed by this process. |
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871 """ |
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872 return self._proc.num_ctx_switches() |
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|
873 |
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874 def num_threads(self): |
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875 """Return the number of threads used by this process.""" |
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876 return self._proc.num_threads() |
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877 |
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878 if hasattr(_psplatform.Process, "threads"): |
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879 |
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880 def threads(self): |
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881 """Return threads opened by process as a list of |
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882 (id, user_time, system_time) namedtuples representing |
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883 thread id and thread CPU times (user/system). |
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884 On OpenBSD this method requires root access. |
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885 """ |
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886 return self._proc.threads() |
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887 |
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888 @_assert_pid_not_reused |
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889 def children(self, recursive=False): |
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890 """Return the children of this process as a list of Process |
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891 instances, pre-emptively checking whether PID has been reused. |
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892 If *recursive* is True return all the parent descendants. |
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893 |
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894 Example (A == this process): |
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895 |
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896 A ─┐ |
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897 │ |
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898 ├─ B (child) ─┐ |
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899 │ └─ X (grandchild) ─┐ |
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900 │ └─ Y (great grandchild) |
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901 ├─ C (child) |
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902 └─ D (child) |
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903 |
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904 >>> import psutil |
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905 >>> p = psutil.Process() |
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906 >>> p.children() |
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907 B, C, D |
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908 >>> p.children(recursive=True) |
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909 B, X, Y, C, D |
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910 |
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911 Note that in the example above if process X disappears |
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912 process Y won't be listed as the reference to process A |
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913 is lost. |
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914 """ |
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915 ppid_map = _ppid_map() |
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916 ret = [] |
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917 if not recursive: |
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918 for pid, ppid in ppid_map.items(): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
919 if ppid == self.pid: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
920 try: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
921 child = Process(pid) |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
922 # if child happens to be older than its parent |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
923 # (self) it means child's PID has been reused |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
924 if self.create_time() <= child.create_time(): |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
925 ret.append(child) |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
926 except (NoSuchProcess, ZombieProcess): |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
927 pass |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
928 else: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
929 # Construct a {pid: [child pids]} dict |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
930 reverse_ppid_map = collections.defaultdict(list) |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
931 for pid, ppid in ppid_map.items(): |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
932 reverse_ppid_map[ppid].append(pid) |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
933 # Recursively traverse that dict, starting from self.pid, |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
934 # such that we only call Process() on actual children |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
935 seen = set() |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
936 stack = [self.pid] |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
937 while stack: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
938 pid = stack.pop() |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
939 if pid in seen: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
940 # Since pids can be reused while the ppid_map is |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
941 # constructed, there may be rare instances where |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
942 # there's a cycle in the recorded process "tree". |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
943 continue |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
944 seen.add(pid) |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
945 for child_pid in reverse_ppid_map[pid]: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
946 try: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
947 child = Process(child_pid) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
948 # if child happens to be older than its parent |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
949 # (self) it means child's PID has been reused |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
950 intime = self.create_time() <= child.create_time() |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
951 if intime: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
952 ret.append(child) |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
953 stack.append(child_pid) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
954 except (NoSuchProcess, ZombieProcess): |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
955 pass |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
956 return ret |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
957 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
958 def cpu_percent(self, interval=None): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
959 """Return a float representing the current process CPU |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
960 utilization as a percentage. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
961 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
962 When *interval* is 0.0 or None (default) compares process times |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
963 to system CPU times elapsed since last call, returning |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
964 immediately (non-blocking). That means that the first time |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
965 this is called it will return a meaningful 0.0 value. |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
966 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
967 When *interval* is > 0.0 compares process times to system CPU |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
968 times elapsed before and after the interval (blocking). |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
969 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
970 In this case is recommended for accuracy that this function |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
971 be called with at least 0.1 seconds between calls. |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
972 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
973 A value > 100.0 can be returned in case of processes running |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
974 multiple threads on different CPU cores. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
975 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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976 The returned value is explicitly NOT split evenly between |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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977 all available logical CPUs. This means that a busy loop process |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
978 running on a system with 2 logical CPUs will be reported as |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
979 having 100% CPU utilization instead of 50%. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
980 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
981 Examples: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
982 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
983 >>> import psutil |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
984 >>> p = psutil.Process(os.getpid()) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
985 >>> # blocking |
26e78fe6e8c4
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shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
986 >>> p.cpu_percent(interval=1) |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
987 2.0 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
988 >>> # non-blocking (percentage since last call) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
989 >>> p.cpu_percent(interval=None) |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
990 2.9 |
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shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
991 >>> |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
992 """ |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
993 blocking = interval is not None and interval > 0.0 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
994 if interval is not None and interval < 0: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
995 raise ValueError("interval is not positive (got %r)" % interval) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
996 num_cpus = cpu_count() or 1 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
997 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
998 def timer(): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
999 return _timer() * num_cpus |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
1000 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1001 if blocking: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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1002 st1 = timer() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
1003 pt1 = self._proc.cpu_times() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
1004 time.sleep(interval) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
1005 st2 = timer() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
1006 pt2 = self._proc.cpu_times() |
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shellac
parents:
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|
1007 else: |
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shellac
parents:
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|
1008 st1 = self._last_sys_cpu_times |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
1009 pt1 = self._last_proc_cpu_times |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
1010 st2 = timer() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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|
1011 pt2 = self._proc.cpu_times() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
1012 if st1 is None or pt1 is None: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
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1013 self._last_sys_cpu_times = st2 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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1014 self._last_proc_cpu_times = pt2 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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1015 return 0.0 |
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shellac
parents:
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|
1016 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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1017 delta_proc = (pt2.user - pt1.user) + (pt2.system - pt1.system) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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1018 delta_time = st2 - st1 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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1019 # reset values for next call in case of interval == None |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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1020 self._last_sys_cpu_times = st2 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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1021 self._last_proc_cpu_times = pt2 |
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1022 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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1023 try: |
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1024 # This is the utilization split evenly between all CPUs. |
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1025 # E.g. a busy loop process on a 2-CPU-cores system at this |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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1026 # point is reported as 50% instead of 100%. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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1027 overall_cpus_percent = ((delta_proc / delta_time) * 100) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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1028 except ZeroDivisionError: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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1029 # interval was too low |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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1030 return 0.0 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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1031 else: |
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parents:
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|
1032 # Note 1: |
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1033 # in order to emulate "top" we multiply the value for the num |
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1034 # of CPU cores. This way the busy process will be reported as |
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1035 # having 100% (or more) usage. |
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1036 # |
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1037 # Note 2: |
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1038 # taskmgr.exe on Windows differs in that it will show 50% |
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1039 # instead. |
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1040 # |
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1041 # Note 3: |
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1042 # a percentage > 100 is legitimate as it can result from a |
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1043 # process with multiple threads running on different CPU |
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1044 # cores (top does the same), see: |
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1045 # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1032357 |
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1046 # https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/474 |
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1047 single_cpu_percent = overall_cpus_percent * num_cpus |
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1048 return round(single_cpu_percent, 1) |
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1049 |
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1050 @memoize_when_activated |
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1051 def cpu_times(self): |
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1052 """Return a (user, system, children_user, children_system) |
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1053 namedtuple representing the accumulated process time, in |
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1054 seconds. |
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1055 This is similar to os.times() but per-process. |
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1056 On macOS and Windows children_user and children_system are |
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1057 always set to 0. |
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1058 """ |
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1059 return self._proc.cpu_times() |
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1060 |
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1061 @memoize_when_activated |
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1062 def memory_info(self): |
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1063 """Return a namedtuple with variable fields depending on the |
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1064 platform, representing memory information about the process. |
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1065 |
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1066 The "portable" fields available on all plaforms are `rss` and `vms`. |
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1067 |
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1068 All numbers are expressed in bytes. |
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1069 """ |
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1070 return self._proc.memory_info() |
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1071 |
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1072 @deprecated_method(replacement="memory_info") |
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1073 def memory_info_ex(self): |
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1074 return self.memory_info() |
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1075 |
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1076 def memory_full_info(self): |
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1077 """This method returns the same information as memory_info(), |
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1078 plus, on some platform (Linux, macOS, Windows), also provides |
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1079 additional metrics (USS, PSS and swap). |
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1080 The additional metrics provide a better representation of actual |
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1081 process memory usage. |
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1082 |
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1083 Namely USS is the memory which is unique to a process and which |
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1084 would be freed if the process was terminated right now. |
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1085 |
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1086 It does so by passing through the whole process address. |
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1087 As such it usually requires higher user privileges than |
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1088 memory_info() and is considerably slower. |
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1089 """ |
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1090 return self._proc.memory_full_info() |
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1091 |
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1092 def memory_percent(self, memtype="rss"): |
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1093 """Compare process memory to total physical system memory and |
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1094 calculate process memory utilization as a percentage. |
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1095 *memtype* argument is a string that dictates what type of |
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1096 process memory you want to compare against (defaults to "rss"). |
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1097 The list of available strings can be obtained like this: |
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1098 |
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1099 >>> psutil.Process().memory_info()._fields |
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1100 ('rss', 'vms', 'shared', 'text', 'lib', 'data', 'dirty', 'uss', 'pss') |
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1101 """ |
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1102 valid_types = list(_psplatform.pfullmem._fields) |
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1103 if memtype not in valid_types: |
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1104 raise ValueError("invalid memtype %r; valid types are %r" % ( |
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1105 memtype, tuple(valid_types))) |
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1106 fun = self.memory_info if memtype in _psplatform.pmem._fields else \ |
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1107 self.memory_full_info |
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1108 metrics = fun() |
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1109 value = getattr(metrics, memtype) |
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1110 |
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1111 # use cached value if available |
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1112 total_phymem = _TOTAL_PHYMEM or virtual_memory().total |
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1113 if not total_phymem > 0: |
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1114 # we should never get here |
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1115 raise ValueError( |
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1116 "can't calculate process memory percent because " |
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1117 "total physical system memory is not positive (%r)" |
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1118 % total_phymem) |
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1119 return (value / float(total_phymem)) * 100 |
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1120 |
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1121 if hasattr(_psplatform.Process, "memory_maps"): |
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1122 def memory_maps(self, grouped=True): |
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1123 """Return process' mapped memory regions as a list of namedtuples |
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1124 whose fields are variable depending on the platform. |
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1125 |
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1126 If *grouped* is True the mapped regions with the same 'path' |
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1127 are grouped together and the different memory fields are summed. |
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1128 |
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1129 If *grouped* is False every mapped region is shown as a single |
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1130 entity and the namedtuple will also include the mapped region's |
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1131 address space ('addr') and permission set ('perms'). |
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1132 """ |
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1133 it = self._proc.memory_maps() |
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1134 if grouped: |
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1135 d = {} |
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1136 for tupl in it: |
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1137 path = tupl[2] |
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1138 nums = tupl[3:] |
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1139 try: |
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1140 d[path] = map(lambda x, y: x + y, d[path], nums) |
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1141 except KeyError: |
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1142 d[path] = nums |
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1143 nt = _psplatform.pmmap_grouped |
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1144 return [nt(path, *d[path]) for path in d] # NOQA |
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1145 else: |
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1146 nt = _psplatform.pmmap_ext |
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1147 return [nt(*x) for x in it] |
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1148 |
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|
1149 def open_files(self): |
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1150 """Return files opened by process as a list of |
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1151 (path, fd) namedtuples including the absolute file name |
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1152 and file descriptor number. |
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1153 """ |
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1154 return self._proc.open_files() |
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1155 |
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|
1156 def connections(self, kind='inet'): |
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1157 """Return socket connections opened by process as a list of |
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1158 (fd, family, type, laddr, raddr, status) namedtuples. |
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1159 The *kind* parameter filters for connections that match the |
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1160 following criteria: |
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1161 |
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1162 +------------+----------------------------------------------------+ |
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1163 | Kind Value | Connections using | |
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1164 +------------+----------------------------------------------------+ |
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1165 | inet | IPv4 and IPv6 | |
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1166 | inet4 | IPv4 | |
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1167 | inet6 | IPv6 | |
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1168 | tcp | TCP | |
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1169 | tcp4 | TCP over IPv4 | |
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1170 | tcp6 | TCP over IPv6 | |
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1171 | udp | UDP | |
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1172 | udp4 | UDP over IPv4 | |
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1173 | udp6 | UDP over IPv6 | |
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1174 | unix | UNIX socket (both UDP and TCP protocols) | |
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1175 | all | the sum of all the possible families and protocols | |
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1176 +------------+----------------------------------------------------+ |
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1177 """ |
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1178 return self._proc.connections(kind) |
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1179 |
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1180 # --- signals |
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1181 |
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1182 if POSIX: |
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1183 def _send_signal(self, sig): |
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1184 assert not self.pid < 0, self.pid |
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1185 if self.pid == 0: |
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1186 # see "man 2 kill" |
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1187 raise ValueError( |
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1188 "preventing sending signal to process with PID 0 as it " |
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1189 "would affect every process in the process group of the " |
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1190 "calling process (os.getpid()) instead of PID 0") |
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1191 try: |
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1192 os.kill(self.pid, sig) |
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1193 except ProcessLookupError: |
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1194 if OPENBSD and pid_exists(self.pid): |
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1195 # We do this because os.kill() lies in case of |
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1196 # zombie processes. |
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1197 raise ZombieProcess(self.pid, self._name, self._ppid) |
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1198 else: |
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1199 self._gone = True |
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1200 raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._name) |
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1201 except PermissionError: |
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1202 raise AccessDenied(self.pid, self._name) |
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1203 |
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1204 @_assert_pid_not_reused |
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1205 def send_signal(self, sig): |
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1206 """Send a signal *sig* to process pre-emptively checking |
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1207 whether PID has been reused (see signal module constants) . |
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1208 On Windows only SIGTERM is valid and is treated as an alias |
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1209 for kill(). |
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1210 """ |
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1211 if POSIX: |
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1212 self._send_signal(sig) |
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1213 else: # pragma: no cover |
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1214 self._proc.send_signal(sig) |
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1215 |
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1216 @_assert_pid_not_reused |
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1217 def suspend(self): |
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1218 """Suspend process execution with SIGSTOP pre-emptively checking |
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1219 whether PID has been reused. |
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1220 On Windows this has the effect ot suspending all process threads. |
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1221 """ |
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1222 if POSIX: |
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1223 self._send_signal(signal.SIGSTOP) |
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1224 else: # pragma: no cover |
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1225 self._proc.suspend() |
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1226 |
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1227 @_assert_pid_not_reused |
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1228 def resume(self): |
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1229 """Resume process execution with SIGCONT pre-emptively checking |
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1230 whether PID has been reused. |
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1231 On Windows this has the effect of resuming all process threads. |
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1232 """ |
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1233 if POSIX: |
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1234 self._send_signal(signal.SIGCONT) |
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1235 else: # pragma: no cover |
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1236 self._proc.resume() |
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1237 |
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1238 @_assert_pid_not_reused |
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1239 def terminate(self): |
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1240 """Terminate the process with SIGTERM pre-emptively checking |
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1241 whether PID has been reused. |
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1242 On Windows this is an alias for kill(). |
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1243 """ |
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1244 if POSIX: |
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1245 self._send_signal(signal.SIGTERM) |
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1246 else: # pragma: no cover |
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1247 self._proc.kill() |
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1248 |
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1249 @_assert_pid_not_reused |
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1250 def kill(self): |
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1251 """Kill the current process with SIGKILL pre-emptively checking |
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1252 whether PID has been reused. |
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1253 """ |
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1254 if POSIX: |
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1255 self._send_signal(signal.SIGKILL) |
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1256 else: # pragma: no cover |
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1257 self._proc.kill() |
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1258 |
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1259 def wait(self, timeout=None): |
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1260 """Wait for process to terminate and, if process is a children |
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1261 of os.getpid(), also return its exit code, else None. |
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1262 On Windows there's no such limitation (exit code is always |
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1263 returned). |
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1264 |
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1265 If the process is already terminated immediately return None |
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1266 instead of raising NoSuchProcess. |
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1267 |
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1268 If *timeout* (in seconds) is specified and process is still |
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1269 alive raise TimeoutExpired. |
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1270 |
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1271 To wait for multiple Process(es) use psutil.wait_procs(). |
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1272 """ |
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1273 if timeout is not None and not timeout >= 0: |
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1274 raise ValueError("timeout must be a positive integer") |
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1275 return self._proc.wait(timeout) |
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1276 |
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1277 |
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1278 # ===================================================================== |
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1279 # --- Popen class |
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1280 # ===================================================================== |
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1281 |
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1282 |
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1283 class Popen(Process): |
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1284 """A more convenient interface to stdlib subprocess.Popen class. |
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1285 It starts a sub process and deals with it exactly as when using |
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1286 subprocess.Popen class but in addition also provides all the |
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1287 properties and methods of psutil.Process class as a unified |
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1288 interface: |
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1289 |
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1290 >>> import psutil |
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1291 >>> from subprocess import PIPE |
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1292 >>> p = psutil.Popen(["python", "-c", "print 'hi'"], stdout=PIPE) |
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1293 >>> p.name() |
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1294 'python' |
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1295 >>> p.uids() |
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1296 user(real=1000, effective=1000, saved=1000) |
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1297 >>> p.username() |
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1298 'giampaolo' |
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1299 >>> p.communicate() |
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1300 ('hi\n', None) |
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1301 >>> p.terminate() |
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1302 >>> p.wait(timeout=2) |
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1303 0 |
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1304 >>> |
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1305 |
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1306 For method names common to both classes such as kill(), terminate() |
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1307 and wait(), psutil.Process implementation takes precedence. |
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1308 |
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1309 Unlike subprocess.Popen this class pre-emptively checks whether PID |
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1310 has been reused on send_signal(), terminate() and kill() so that |
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1311 you don't accidentally terminate another process, fixing |
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1312 http://bugs.python.org/issue6973. |
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1313 |
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1314 For a complete documentation refer to: |
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1315 http://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess.html |
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1316 """ |
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1317 |
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1318 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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1319 # Explicitly avoid to raise NoSuchProcess in case the process |
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1320 # spawned by subprocess.Popen terminates too quickly, see: |
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1321 # https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/193 |
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1322 self.__subproc = subprocess.Popen(*args, **kwargs) |
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1323 self._init(self.__subproc.pid, _ignore_nsp=True) |
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1324 |
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1325 def __dir__(self): |
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1326 return sorted(set(dir(Popen) + dir(subprocess.Popen))) |
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1327 |
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1328 def __enter__(self): |
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1329 if hasattr(self.__subproc, '__enter__'): |
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1330 self.__subproc.__enter__() |
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1331 return self |
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1332 |
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1333 def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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1334 if hasattr(self.__subproc, '__exit__'): |
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1335 return self.__subproc.__exit__(*args, **kwargs) |
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1336 else: |
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1337 if self.stdout: |
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1338 self.stdout.close() |
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1339 if self.stderr: |
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1340 self.stderr.close() |
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1341 try: |
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1342 # Flushing a BufferedWriter may raise an error. |
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1343 if self.stdin: |
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1344 self.stdin.close() |
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1345 finally: |
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1346 # Wait for the process to terminate, to avoid zombies. |
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1347 self.wait() |
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1348 |
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1349 def __getattribute__(self, name): |
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1350 try: |
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1351 return object.__getattribute__(self, name) |
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1352 except AttributeError: |
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1353 try: |
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1354 return object.__getattribute__(self.__subproc, name) |
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1355 except AttributeError: |
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1356 raise AttributeError("%s instance has no attribute '%s'" |
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1357 % (self.__class__.__name__, name)) |
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1358 |
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1359 def wait(self, timeout=None): |
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1360 if self.__subproc.returncode is not None: |
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1361 return self.__subproc.returncode |
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1362 ret = super(Popen, self).wait(timeout) |
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1363 self.__subproc.returncode = ret |
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1364 return ret |
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1365 |
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1366 |
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1367 # The valid attr names which can be processed by Process.as_dict(). |
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1368 _as_dict_attrnames = set( |
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1369 [x for x in dir(Process) if not x.startswith('_') and x not in |
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1370 ['send_signal', 'suspend', 'resume', 'terminate', 'kill', 'wait', |
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1371 'is_running', 'as_dict', 'parent', 'parents', 'children', 'rlimit', |
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1372 'memory_info_ex', 'oneshot']]) |
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1373 |
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1374 |
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1375 # ===================================================================== |
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1376 # --- system processes related functions |
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1377 # ===================================================================== |
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1378 |
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1379 |
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1380 def pids(): |
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1381 """Return a list of current running PIDs.""" |
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1382 global _LOWEST_PID |
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1383 ret = sorted(_psplatform.pids()) |
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1384 _LOWEST_PID = ret[0] |
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1385 return ret |
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1386 |
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1387 |
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1388 def pid_exists(pid): |
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1389 """Return True if given PID exists in the current process list. |
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1390 This is faster than doing "pid in psutil.pids()" and |
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1391 should be preferred. |
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1392 """ |
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1393 if pid < 0: |
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1394 return False |
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1395 elif pid == 0 and POSIX: |
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1396 # On POSIX we use os.kill() to determine PID existence. |
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1397 # According to "man 2 kill" PID 0 has a special meaning |
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1398 # though: it refers to <<every process in the process |
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1399 # group of the calling process>> and that is not we want |
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1400 # to do here. |
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1401 return pid in pids() |
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1402 else: |
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1403 return _psplatform.pid_exists(pid) |
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1404 |
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1405 |
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1406 _pmap = {} |
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1407 _lock = threading.Lock() |
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1408 |
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1409 |
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1410 def process_iter(attrs=None, ad_value=None): |
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1411 """Return a generator yielding a Process instance for all |
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1412 running processes. |
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1413 |
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1414 Every new Process instance is only created once and then cached |
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1415 into an internal table which is updated every time this is used. |
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1416 |
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1417 Cached Process instances are checked for identity so that you're |
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1418 safe in case a PID has been reused by another process, in which |
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1419 case the cached instance is updated. |
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1420 |
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1421 The sorting order in which processes are yielded is based on |
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1422 their PIDs. |
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1423 |
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1424 *attrs* and *ad_value* have the same meaning as in |
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1425 Process.as_dict(). If *attrs* is specified as_dict() is called |
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1426 and the resulting dict is stored as a 'info' attribute attached |
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1427 to returned Process instance. |
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1428 If *attrs* is an empty list it will retrieve all process info |
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1429 (slow). |
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1430 """ |
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1431 def add(pid): |
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1432 proc = Process(pid) |
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1433 if attrs is not None: |
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1434 proc.info = proc.as_dict(attrs=attrs, ad_value=ad_value) |
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1435 with _lock: |
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1436 _pmap[proc.pid] = proc |
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1437 return proc |
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1438 |
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1439 def remove(pid): |
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1440 with _lock: |
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1441 _pmap.pop(pid, None) |
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1442 |
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1443 a = set(pids()) |
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1444 b = set(_pmap.keys()) |
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1445 new_pids = a - b |
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1446 gone_pids = b - a |
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1447 for pid in gone_pids: |
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1448 remove(pid) |
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1449 |
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1450 with _lock: |
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1451 ls = sorted(list(_pmap.items()) + |
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1452 list(dict.fromkeys(new_pids).items())) |
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1453 |
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1454 for pid, proc in ls: |
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1455 try: |
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1456 if proc is None: # new process |
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1457 yield add(pid) |
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1458 else: |
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1459 # use is_running() to check whether PID has been reused by |
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1460 # another process in which case yield a new Process instance |
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1461 if proc.is_running(): |
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1462 if attrs is not None: |
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1463 proc.info = proc.as_dict( |
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1464 attrs=attrs, ad_value=ad_value) |
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1465 yield proc |
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1466 else: |
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1467 yield add(pid) |
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1468 except NoSuchProcess: |
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1469 remove(pid) |
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1470 except AccessDenied: |
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1471 # Process creation time can't be determined hence there's |
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1472 # no way to tell whether the pid of the cached process |
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1473 # has been reused. Just return the cached version. |
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1474 if proc is None and pid in _pmap: |
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1475 try: |
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1476 yield _pmap[pid] |
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1477 except KeyError: |
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1478 # If we get here it is likely that 2 threads were |
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1479 # using process_iter(). |
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|
1480 pass |
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1481 else: |
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|
1482 raise |
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|
1483 |
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1484 |
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|
1485 def wait_procs(procs, timeout=None, callback=None): |
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1486 """Convenience function which waits for a list of processes to |
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1487 terminate. |
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|
1488 |
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1489 Return a (gone, alive) tuple indicating which processes |
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1490 are gone and which ones are still alive. |
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1491 |
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1492 The gone ones will have a new *returncode* attribute indicating |
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|
1493 process exit status (may be None). |
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1494 |
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|
1495 *callback* is a function which gets called every time a process |
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1496 terminates (a Process instance is passed as callback argument). |
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1497 |
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|
1498 Function will return as soon as all processes terminate or when |
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1499 *timeout* occurs. |
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1500 Differently from Process.wait() it will not raise TimeoutExpired if |
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1501 *timeout* occurs. |
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1502 |
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|
1503 Typical use case is: |
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1504 |
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|
1505 - send SIGTERM to a list of processes |
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1506 - give them some time to terminate |
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1507 - send SIGKILL to those ones which are still alive |
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1508 |
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1509 Example: |
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1510 |
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1511 >>> def on_terminate(proc): |
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1512 ... print("process {} terminated".format(proc)) |
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1513 ... |
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1514 >>> for p in procs: |
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1515 ... p.terminate() |
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1516 ... |
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1517 >>> gone, alive = wait_procs(procs, timeout=3, callback=on_terminate) |
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1518 >>> for p in alive: |
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1519 ... p.kill() |
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1520 """ |
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1521 def check_gone(proc, timeout): |
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1522 try: |
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1523 returncode = proc.wait(timeout=timeout) |
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1524 except TimeoutExpired: |
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1525 pass |
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1526 else: |
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1527 if returncode is not None or not proc.is_running(): |
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1528 # Set new Process instance attribute. |
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1529 proc.returncode = returncode |
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1530 gone.add(proc) |
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1531 if callback is not None: |
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1532 callback(proc) |
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|
1533 |
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1534 if timeout is not None and not timeout >= 0: |
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1535 msg = "timeout must be a positive integer, got %s" % timeout |
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1536 raise ValueError(msg) |
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1537 gone = set() |
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1538 alive = set(procs) |
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|
1539 if callback is not None and not callable(callback): |
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1540 raise TypeError("callback %r is not a callable" % callable) |
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1541 if timeout is not None: |
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1542 deadline = _timer() + timeout |
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|
1543 |
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|
1544 while alive: |
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1545 if timeout is not None and timeout <= 0: |
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|
1546 break |
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|
1547 for proc in alive: |
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|
1548 # Make sure that every complete iteration (all processes) |
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1549 # will last max 1 sec. |
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1550 # We do this because we don't want to wait too long on a |
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1551 # single process: in case it terminates too late other |
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1552 # processes may disappear in the meantime and their PID |
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|
1553 # reused. |
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|
1554 max_timeout = 1.0 / len(alive) |
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|
1555 if timeout is not None: |
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|
1556 timeout = min((deadline - _timer()), max_timeout) |
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|
1557 if timeout <= 0: |
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|
1558 break |
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|
1559 check_gone(proc, timeout) |
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|
1560 else: |
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|
1561 check_gone(proc, max_timeout) |
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|
1562 alive = alive - gone |
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|
1563 |
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|
1564 if alive: |
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|
1565 # Last attempt over processes survived so far. |
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|
1566 # timeout == 0 won't make this function wait any further. |
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|
1567 for proc in alive: |
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|
1568 check_gone(proc, 0) |
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|
1569 alive = alive - gone |
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|
1570 |
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|
1571 return (list(gone), list(alive)) |
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|
1572 |
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|
1573 |
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|
1574 # ===================================================================== |
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|
1575 # --- CPU related functions |
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|
1576 # ===================================================================== |
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|
1577 |
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|
1578 |
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|
1579 def cpu_count(logical=True): |
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1580 """Return the number of logical CPUs in the system (same as |
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|
1581 os.cpu_count() in Python 3.4). |
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|
1582 |
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|
1583 If *logical* is False return the number of physical cores only |
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1584 (e.g. hyper thread CPUs are excluded). |
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|
1585 |
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|
1586 Return None if undetermined. |
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|
1587 |
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|
1588 The return value is cached after first call. |
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|
1589 If desired cache can be cleared like this: |
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1590 |
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|
1591 >>> psutil.cpu_count.cache_clear() |
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1592 """ |
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1593 if logical: |
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1594 ret = _psplatform.cpu_count_logical() |
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1595 else: |
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|
1596 ret = _psplatform.cpu_count_physical() |
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1597 if ret is not None and ret < 1: |
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1598 ret = None |
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1599 return ret |
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|
1600 |
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1601 |
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|
1602 def cpu_times(percpu=False): |
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1603 """Return system-wide CPU times as a namedtuple. |
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1604 Every CPU time represents the seconds the CPU has spent in the |
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1605 given mode. The namedtuple's fields availability varies depending on the |
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1606 platform: |
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1607 |
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1608 - user |
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1609 - system |
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1610 - idle |
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1611 - nice (UNIX) |
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1612 - iowait (Linux) |
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1613 - irq (Linux, FreeBSD) |
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1614 - softirq (Linux) |
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1615 - steal (Linux >= 2.6.11) |
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1616 - guest (Linux >= 2.6.24) |
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1617 - guest_nice (Linux >= 3.2.0) |
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1618 |
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1619 When *percpu* is True return a list of namedtuples for each CPU. |
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1620 First element of the list refers to first CPU, second element |
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1621 to second CPU and so on. |
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1622 The order of the list is consistent across calls. |
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1623 """ |
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1624 if not percpu: |
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1625 return _psplatform.cpu_times() |
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1626 else: |
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1627 return _psplatform.per_cpu_times() |
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1628 |
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1629 |
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1630 try: |
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1631 _last_cpu_times = cpu_times() |
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1632 except Exception: |
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1633 # Don't want to crash at import time. |
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1634 _last_cpu_times = None |
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1635 |
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1636 try: |
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1637 _last_per_cpu_times = cpu_times(percpu=True) |
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1638 except Exception: |
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1639 # Don't want to crash at import time. |
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1640 _last_per_cpu_times = None |
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1641 |
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1642 |
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1643 def _cpu_tot_time(times): |
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1644 """Given a cpu_time() ntuple calculates the total CPU time |
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1645 (including idle time). |
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1646 """ |
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1647 tot = sum(times) |
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1648 if LINUX: |
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1649 # On Linux guest times are already accounted in "user" or |
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1650 # "nice" times, so we subtract them from total. |
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1651 # Htop does the same. References: |
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1652 # https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/pull/940 |
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1653 # http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/178045 |
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1654 # https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/ |
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1655 # 447976ef4fd09b1be88b316d1a81553f1aa7cd07/kernel/sched/ |
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1656 # cputime.c#L158 |
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1657 tot -= getattr(times, "guest", 0) # Linux 2.6.24+ |
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1658 tot -= getattr(times, "guest_nice", 0) # Linux 3.2.0+ |
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1659 return tot |
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1660 |
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1661 |
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1662 def _cpu_busy_time(times): |
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1663 """Given a cpu_time() ntuple calculates the busy CPU time. |
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1664 We do so by subtracting all idle CPU times. |
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1665 """ |
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1666 busy = _cpu_tot_time(times) |
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1667 busy -= times.idle |
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1668 # Linux: "iowait" is time during which the CPU does not do anything |
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1669 # (waits for IO to complete). On Linux IO wait is *not* accounted |
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1670 # in "idle" time so we subtract it. Htop does the same. |
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1671 # References: |
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1672 # https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/ |
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1673 # 447976ef4fd09b1be88b316d1a81553f1aa7cd07/kernel/sched/cputime.c#L244 |
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1674 busy -= getattr(times, "iowait", 0) |
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1675 return busy |
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|
1676 |
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|
1677 |
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|
1678 def _cpu_times_deltas(t1, t2): |
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1679 assert t1._fields == t2._fields, (t1, t2) |
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1680 field_deltas = [] |
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1681 for field in _psplatform.scputimes._fields: |
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1682 field_delta = getattr(t2, field) - getattr(t1, field) |
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1683 # CPU times are always supposed to increase over time |
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1684 # or at least remain the same and that's because time |
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1685 # cannot go backwards. |
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1686 # Surprisingly sometimes this might not be the case (at |
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1687 # least on Windows and Linux), see: |
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1688 # https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/392 |
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1689 # https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/645 |
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1690 # https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1210 |
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1691 # Trim negative deltas to zero to ignore decreasing fields. |
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1692 # top does the same. Reference: |
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1693 # https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/blob/v3.3.12/top/top.c#L5063 |
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1694 field_delta = max(0, field_delta) |
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1695 field_deltas.append(field_delta) |
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1696 return _psplatform.scputimes(*field_deltas) |
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1697 |
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1698 |
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1699 def cpu_percent(interval=None, percpu=False): |
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1700 """Return a float representing the current system-wide CPU |
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1701 utilization as a percentage. |
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1702 |
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1703 When *interval* is > 0.0 compares system CPU times elapsed before |
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1704 and after the interval (blocking). |
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1705 |
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1706 When *interval* is 0.0 or None compares system CPU times elapsed |
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1707 since last call or module import, returning immediately (non |
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1708 blocking). That means the first time this is called it will |
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1709 return a meaningless 0.0 value which you should ignore. |
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1710 In this case is recommended for accuracy that this function be |
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1711 called with at least 0.1 seconds between calls. |
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1712 |
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1713 When *percpu* is True returns a list of floats representing the |
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1714 utilization as a percentage for each CPU. |
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|
1715 First element of the list refers to first CPU, second element |
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|
1716 to second CPU and so on. |
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|
1717 The order of the list is consistent across calls. |
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|
1718 |
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|
1719 Examples: |
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1720 |
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1721 >>> # blocking, system-wide |
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|
1722 >>> psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1) |
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|
1723 2.0 |
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1724 >>> |
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|
1725 >>> # blocking, per-cpu |
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|
1726 >>> psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1, percpu=True) |
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|
1727 [2.0, 1.0] |
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|
1728 >>> |
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|
1729 >>> # non-blocking (percentage since last call) |
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|
1730 >>> psutil.cpu_percent(interval=None) |
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|
1731 2.9 |
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|
1732 >>> |
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|
1733 """ |
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1734 global _last_cpu_times |
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|
1735 global _last_per_cpu_times |
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|
1736 blocking = interval is not None and interval > 0.0 |
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|
1737 if interval is not None and interval < 0: |
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|
1738 raise ValueError("interval is not positive (got %r)" % interval) |
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1739 |
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1740 def calculate(t1, t2): |
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1741 times_delta = _cpu_times_deltas(t1, t2) |
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1742 |
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1743 all_delta = _cpu_tot_time(times_delta) |
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1744 busy_delta = _cpu_busy_time(times_delta) |
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1745 |
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1746 try: |
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1747 busy_perc = (busy_delta / all_delta) * 100 |
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1748 except ZeroDivisionError: |
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1749 return 0.0 |
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1750 else: |
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1751 return round(busy_perc, 1) |
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1752 |
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1753 # system-wide usage |
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1754 if not percpu: |
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1755 if blocking: |
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1756 t1 = cpu_times() |
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1757 time.sleep(interval) |
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1758 else: |
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1759 t1 = _last_cpu_times |
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1760 if t1 is None: |
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1761 # Something bad happened at import time. We'll |
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1762 # get a meaningful result on the next call. See: |
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1763 # https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/pull/715 |
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1764 t1 = cpu_times() |
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1765 _last_cpu_times = cpu_times() |
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1766 return calculate(t1, _last_cpu_times) |
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1767 # per-cpu usage |
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1768 else: |
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1769 ret = [] |
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1770 if blocking: |
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1771 tot1 = cpu_times(percpu=True) |
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1772 time.sleep(interval) |
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1773 else: |
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1774 tot1 = _last_per_cpu_times |
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1775 if tot1 is None: |
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1776 # Something bad happened at import time. We'll |
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|
1777 # get a meaningful result on the next call. See: |
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|
1778 # https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/pull/715 |
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|
1779 tot1 = cpu_times(percpu=True) |
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1780 _last_per_cpu_times = cpu_times(percpu=True) |
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|
1781 for t1, t2 in zip(tot1, _last_per_cpu_times): |
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|
1782 ret.append(calculate(t1, t2)) |
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1783 return ret |
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|
1784 |
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|
1785 |
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parents:
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|
1786 # Use separate global vars for cpu_times_percent() so that it's |
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|
1787 # independent from cpu_percent() and they can both be used within |
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1788 # the same program. |
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|
1789 _last_cpu_times_2 = _last_cpu_times |
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|
1790 _last_per_cpu_times_2 = _last_per_cpu_times |
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|
1791 |
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|
1792 |
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|
1793 def cpu_times_percent(interval=None, percpu=False): |
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1794 """Same as cpu_percent() but provides utilization percentages |
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|
1795 for each specific CPU time as is returned by cpu_times(). |
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|
1796 For instance, on Linux we'll get: |
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|
1797 |
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|
1798 >>> cpu_times_percent() |
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|
1799 cpupercent(user=4.8, nice=0.0, system=4.8, idle=90.5, iowait=0.0, |
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1800 irq=0.0, softirq=0.0, steal=0.0, guest=0.0, guest_nice=0.0) |
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1801 >>> |
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|
1802 |
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|
1803 *interval* and *percpu* arguments have the same meaning as in |
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1804 cpu_percent(). |
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1805 """ |
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|
1806 global _last_cpu_times_2 |
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|
1807 global _last_per_cpu_times_2 |
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1808 blocking = interval is not None and interval > 0.0 |
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1809 if interval is not None and interval < 0: |
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1810 raise ValueError("interval is not positive (got %r)" % interval) |
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1811 |
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1812 def calculate(t1, t2): |
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1813 nums = [] |
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1814 times_delta = _cpu_times_deltas(t1, t2) |
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1815 all_delta = _cpu_tot_time(times_delta) |
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1816 # "scale" is the value to multiply each delta with to get percentages. |
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1817 # We use "max" to avoid division by zero (if all_delta is 0, then all |
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1818 # fields are 0 so percentages will be 0 too. all_delta cannot be a |
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1819 # fraction because cpu times are integers) |
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1820 scale = 100.0 / max(1, all_delta) |
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1821 for field_delta in times_delta: |
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1822 field_perc = field_delta * scale |
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1823 field_perc = round(field_perc, 1) |
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1824 # make sure we don't return negative values or values over 100% |
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1825 field_perc = min(max(0.0, field_perc), 100.0) |
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1826 nums.append(field_perc) |
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|
1827 return _psplatform.scputimes(*nums) |
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parents:
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|
1828 |
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parents:
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|
1829 # system-wide usage |
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parents:
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|
1830 if not percpu: |
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parents:
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|
1831 if blocking: |
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|
1832 t1 = cpu_times() |
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parents:
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|
1833 time.sleep(interval) |
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|
1834 else: |
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parents:
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|
1835 t1 = _last_cpu_times_2 |
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|
1836 if t1 is None: |
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parents:
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|
1837 # Something bad happened at import time. We'll |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
1838 # get a meaningful result on the next call. See: |
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parents:
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|
1839 # https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/pull/715 |
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parents:
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|
1840 t1 = cpu_times() |
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parents:
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|
1841 _last_cpu_times_2 = cpu_times() |
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parents:
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|
1842 return calculate(t1, _last_cpu_times_2) |
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parents:
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|
1843 # per-cpu usage |
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|
1844 else: |
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parents:
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1845 ret = [] |
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|
1846 if blocking: |
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|
1847 tot1 = cpu_times(percpu=True) |
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|
1848 time.sleep(interval) |
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|
1849 else: |
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parents:
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|
1850 tot1 = _last_per_cpu_times_2 |
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|
1851 if tot1 is None: |
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|
1852 # Something bad happened at import time. We'll |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
1853 # get a meaningful result on the next call. See: |
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parents:
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|
1854 # https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/pull/715 |
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|
1855 tot1 = cpu_times(percpu=True) |
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|
1856 _last_per_cpu_times_2 = cpu_times(percpu=True) |
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|
1857 for t1, t2 in zip(tot1, _last_per_cpu_times_2): |
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|
1858 ret.append(calculate(t1, t2)) |
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|
1859 return ret |
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parents:
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|
1860 |
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|
1861 |
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parents:
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|
1862 def cpu_stats(): |
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|
1863 """Return CPU statistics.""" |
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|
1864 return _psplatform.cpu_stats() |
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|
1865 |
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|
1866 |
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|
1867 if hasattr(_psplatform, "cpu_freq"): |
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|
1868 |
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|
1869 def cpu_freq(percpu=False): |
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1870 """Return CPU frequency as a nameduple including current, |
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|
1871 min and max frequency expressed in Mhz. |
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|
1872 |
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|
1873 If *percpu* is True and the system supports per-cpu frequency |
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|
1874 retrieval (Linux only) a list of frequencies is returned for |
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|
1875 each CPU. If not a list with one element is returned. |
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|
1876 """ |
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|
1877 ret = _psplatform.cpu_freq() |
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|
1878 if percpu: |
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|
1879 return ret |
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|
1880 else: |
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|
1881 num_cpus = float(len(ret)) |
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1882 if num_cpus == 0: |
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|
1883 return None |
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|
1884 elif num_cpus == 1: |
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|
1885 return ret[0] |
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|
1886 else: |
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|
1887 currs, mins, maxs = 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 |
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1888 set_none = False |
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|
1889 for cpu in ret: |
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|
1890 currs += cpu.current |
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|
1891 # On Linux if /proc/cpuinfo is used min/max are set |
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|
1892 # to None. |
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|
1893 if LINUX and cpu.min is None: |
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|
1894 set_none = True |
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|
1895 continue |
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|
1896 mins += cpu.min |
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|
1897 maxs += cpu.max |
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|
1898 |
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|
1899 current = currs / num_cpus |
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|
1900 |
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|
1901 if set_none: |
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|
1902 min_ = max_ = None |
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1903 else: |
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1904 min_ = mins / num_cpus |
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1905 max_ = maxs / num_cpus |
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|
1906 |
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|
1907 return _common.scpufreq(current, min_, max_) |
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|
1908 |
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1909 __all__.append("cpu_freq") |
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1910 |
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|
1911 |
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|
1912 if hasattr(os, "getloadavg") or hasattr(_psplatform, "getloadavg"): |
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1913 # Perform this hasattr check once on import time to either use the |
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1914 # platform based code or proxy straight from the os module. |
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1915 if hasattr(os, "getloadavg"): |
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1916 getloadavg = os.getloadavg |
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1917 else: |
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1918 getloadavg = _psplatform.getloadavg |
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1919 |
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1920 __all__.append("getloadavg") |
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1921 |
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1922 |
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1923 # ===================================================================== |
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1924 # --- system memory related functions |
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1925 # ===================================================================== |
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1926 |
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1927 |
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|
1928 def virtual_memory(): |
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|
1929 """Return statistics about system memory usage as a namedtuple |
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1930 including the following fields, expressed in bytes: |
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1931 |
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1932 - total: |
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1933 total physical memory available. |
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|
1934 |
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|
1935 - available: |
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|
1936 the memory that can be given instantly to processes without the |
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1937 system going into swap. |
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1938 This is calculated by summing different memory values depending |
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1939 on the platform and it is supposed to be used to monitor actual |
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1940 memory usage in a cross platform fashion. |
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|
1941 |
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|
1942 - percent: |
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1943 the percentage usage calculated as (total - available) / total * 100 |
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1944 |
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1945 - used: |
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1946 memory used, calculated differently depending on the platform and |
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1947 designed for informational purposes only: |
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1948 macOS: active + wired |
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1949 BSD: active + wired + cached |
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1950 Linux: total - free |
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1951 |
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1952 - free: |
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1953 memory not being used at all (zeroed) that is readily available; |
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1954 note that this doesn't reflect the actual memory available |
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1955 (use 'available' instead) |
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1956 |
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1957 Platform-specific fields: |
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1958 |
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1959 - active (UNIX): |
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1960 memory currently in use or very recently used, and so it is in RAM. |
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1961 |
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1962 - inactive (UNIX): |
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1963 memory that is marked as not used. |
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1964 |
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1965 - buffers (BSD, Linux): |
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1966 cache for things like file system metadata. |
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1967 |
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1968 - cached (BSD, macOS): |
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1969 cache for various things. |
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1970 |
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1971 - wired (macOS, BSD): |
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1972 memory that is marked to always stay in RAM. It is never moved to disk. |
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1973 |
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1974 - shared (BSD): |
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1975 memory that may be simultaneously accessed by multiple processes. |
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1976 |
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1977 The sum of 'used' and 'available' does not necessarily equal total. |
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1978 On Windows 'available' and 'free' are the same. |
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1979 """ |
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1980 global _TOTAL_PHYMEM |
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1981 ret = _psplatform.virtual_memory() |
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1982 # cached for later use in Process.memory_percent() |
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1983 _TOTAL_PHYMEM = ret.total |
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1984 return ret |
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1985 |
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1986 |
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1987 def swap_memory(): |
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1988 """Return system swap memory statistics as a namedtuple including |
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1989 the following fields: |
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1990 |
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1991 - total: total swap memory in bytes |
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1992 - used: used swap memory in bytes |
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1993 - free: free swap memory in bytes |
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1994 - percent: the percentage usage |
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1995 - sin: no. of bytes the system has swapped in from disk (cumulative) |
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1996 - sout: no. of bytes the system has swapped out from disk (cumulative) |
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1997 |
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1998 'sin' and 'sout' on Windows are meaningless and always set to 0. |
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1999 """ |
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2000 return _psplatform.swap_memory() |
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2001 |
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2002 |
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2003 # ===================================================================== |
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2004 # --- disks/paritions related functions |
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2005 # ===================================================================== |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 def disk_usage(path): |
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2009 """Return disk usage statistics about the given *path* as a |
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2010 namedtuple including total, used and free space expressed in bytes |
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2011 plus the percentage usage. |
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2012 """ |
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2013 return _psplatform.disk_usage(path) |
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2014 |
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2015 |
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2016 def disk_partitions(all=False): |
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2017 """Return mounted partitions as a list of |
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2018 (device, mountpoint, fstype, opts) namedtuple. |
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2019 'opts' field is a raw string separated by commas indicating mount |
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2020 options which may vary depending on the platform. |
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2021 |
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2022 If *all* parameter is False return physical devices only and ignore |
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2023 all others. |
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2024 """ |
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2025 return _psplatform.disk_partitions(all) |
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2026 |
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2027 |
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2028 def disk_io_counters(perdisk=False, nowrap=True): |
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2029 """Return system disk I/O statistics as a namedtuple including |
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2030 the following fields: |
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2031 |
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2032 - read_count: number of reads |
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2033 - write_count: number of writes |
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2034 - read_bytes: number of bytes read |
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2035 - write_bytes: number of bytes written |
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2036 - read_time: time spent reading from disk (in ms) |
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2037 - write_time: time spent writing to disk (in ms) |
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2038 |
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2039 Platform specific: |
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2040 |
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2041 - busy_time: (Linux, FreeBSD) time spent doing actual I/Os (in ms) |
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2042 - read_merged_count (Linux): number of merged reads |
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2043 - write_merged_count (Linux): number of merged writes |
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2044 |
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2045 If *perdisk* is True return the same information for every |
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2046 physical disk installed on the system as a dictionary |
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2047 with partition names as the keys and the namedtuple |
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2048 described above as the values. |
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2049 |
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2050 If *nowrap* is True it detects and adjust the numbers which overflow |
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2051 and wrap (restart from 0) and add "old value" to "new value" so that |
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2052 the returned numbers will always be increasing or remain the same, |
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2053 but never decrease. |
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2054 "disk_io_counters.cache_clear()" can be used to invalidate the |
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2055 cache. |
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2056 |
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2057 On recent Windows versions 'diskperf -y' command may need to be |
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2058 executed first otherwise this function won't find any disk. |
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2059 """ |
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|
2060 kwargs = dict(perdisk=perdisk) if LINUX else {} |
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2061 rawdict = _psplatform.disk_io_counters(**kwargs) |
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2062 if not rawdict: |
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2063 return {} if perdisk else None |
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2064 if nowrap: |
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|
2065 rawdict = _wrap_numbers(rawdict, 'psutil.disk_io_counters') |
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2066 nt = getattr(_psplatform, "sdiskio", _common.sdiskio) |
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2067 if perdisk: |
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|
2068 for disk, fields in rawdict.items(): |
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|
2069 rawdict[disk] = nt(*fields) |
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2070 return rawdict |
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2071 else: |
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2072 return nt(*[sum(x) for x in zip(*rawdict.values())]) |
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|
2073 |
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2074 |
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|
2075 disk_io_counters.cache_clear = functools.partial( |
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|
2076 _wrap_numbers.cache_clear, 'psutil.disk_io_counters') |
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2077 disk_io_counters.cache_clear.__doc__ = "Clears nowrap argument cache" |
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2078 |
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|
2079 |
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|
2080 # ===================================================================== |
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2081 # --- network related functions |
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2082 # ===================================================================== |
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2083 |
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2084 |
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|
2085 def net_io_counters(pernic=False, nowrap=True): |
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2086 """Return network I/O statistics as a namedtuple including |
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2087 the following fields: |
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2088 |
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2089 - bytes_sent: number of bytes sent |
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2090 - bytes_recv: number of bytes received |
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2091 - packets_sent: number of packets sent |
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2092 - packets_recv: number of packets received |
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2093 - errin: total number of errors while receiving |
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2094 - errout: total number of errors while sending |
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2095 - dropin: total number of incoming packets which were dropped |
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2096 - dropout: total number of outgoing packets which were dropped |
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2097 (always 0 on macOS and BSD) |
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2098 |
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2099 If *pernic* is True return the same information for every |
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|
2100 network interface installed on the system as a dictionary |
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|
2101 with network interface names as the keys and the namedtuple |
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2102 described above as the values. |
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|
2103 |
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2104 If *nowrap* is True it detects and adjust the numbers which overflow |
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2105 and wrap (restart from 0) and add "old value" to "new value" so that |
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|
2106 the returned numbers will always be increasing or remain the same, |
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2107 but never decrease. |
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2108 "disk_io_counters.cache_clear()" can be used to invalidate the |
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2109 cache. |
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|
2110 """ |
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|
2111 rawdict = _psplatform.net_io_counters() |
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2112 if not rawdict: |
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2113 return {} if pernic else None |
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2114 if nowrap: |
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|
2115 rawdict = _wrap_numbers(rawdict, 'psutil.net_io_counters') |
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2116 if pernic: |
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2117 for nic, fields in rawdict.items(): |
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2118 rawdict[nic] = _common.snetio(*fields) |
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2119 return rawdict |
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2120 else: |
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2121 return _common.snetio(*[sum(x) for x in zip(*rawdict.values())]) |
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2122 |
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|
2123 |
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|
2124 net_io_counters.cache_clear = functools.partial( |
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2125 _wrap_numbers.cache_clear, 'psutil.net_io_counters') |
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2126 net_io_counters.cache_clear.__doc__ = "Clears nowrap argument cache" |
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|
2127 |
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|
2128 |
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|
2129 def net_connections(kind='inet'): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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2130 """Return system-wide socket connections as a list of |
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|
2131 (fd, family, type, laddr, raddr, status, pid) namedtuples. |
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2132 In case of limited privileges 'fd' and 'pid' may be set to -1 |
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2133 and None respectively. |
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2134 The *kind* parameter filters for connections that fit the |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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|
2135 following criteria: |
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2136 |
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|
2137 +------------+----------------------------------------------------+ |
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2138 | Kind Value | Connections using | |
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2139 +------------+----------------------------------------------------+ |
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2140 | inet | IPv4 and IPv6 | |
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2141 | inet4 | IPv4 | |
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2142 | inet6 | IPv6 | |
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2143 | tcp | TCP | |
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2144 | tcp4 | TCP over IPv4 | |
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2145 | tcp6 | TCP over IPv6 | |
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2146 | udp | UDP | |
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2147 | udp4 | UDP over IPv4 | |
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2148 | udp6 | UDP over IPv6 | |
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2149 | unix | UNIX socket (both UDP and TCP protocols) | |
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2150 | all | the sum of all the possible families and protocols | |
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2151 +------------+----------------------------------------------------+ |
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2152 |
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2153 On macOS this function requires root privileges. |
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2154 """ |
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2155 return _psplatform.net_connections(kind) |
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2156 |
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2157 |
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2158 def net_if_addrs(): |
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2159 """Return the addresses associated to each NIC (network interface |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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2160 card) installed on the system as a dictionary whose keys are the |
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2161 NIC names and value is a list of namedtuples for each address |
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2162 assigned to the NIC. Each namedtuple includes 5 fields: |
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2163 |
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2164 - family: can be either socket.AF_INET, socket.AF_INET6 or |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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2165 psutil.AF_LINK, which refers to a MAC address. |
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2166 - address: is the primary address and it is always set. |
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2167 - netmask: and 'broadcast' and 'ptp' may be None. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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2168 - ptp: stands for "point to point" and references the |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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|
2169 destination address on a point to point interface |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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2170 (typically a VPN). |
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|
2171 - broadcast: and *ptp* are mutually exclusive. |
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|
2172 |
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2173 Note: you can have more than one address of the same family |
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|
2174 associated with each interface. |
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|
2175 """ |
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2176 has_enums = sys.version_info >= (3, 4) |
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2177 if has_enums: |
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|
2178 import socket |
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|
2179 rawlist = _psplatform.net_if_addrs() |
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2180 rawlist.sort(key=lambda x: x[1]) # sort by family |
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2181 ret = collections.defaultdict(list) |
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2182 for name, fam, addr, mask, broadcast, ptp in rawlist: |
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2183 if has_enums: |
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|
2184 try: |
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2185 fam = socket.AddressFamily(fam) |
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2186 except ValueError: |
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2187 if WINDOWS and fam == -1: |
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2188 fam = _psplatform.AF_LINK |
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2189 elif (hasattr(_psplatform, "AF_LINK") and |
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2190 _psplatform.AF_LINK == fam): |
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2191 # Linux defines AF_LINK as an alias for AF_PACKET. |
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2192 # We re-set the family here so that repr(family) |
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2193 # will show AF_LINK rather than AF_PACKET |
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2194 fam = _psplatform.AF_LINK |
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2195 if fam == _psplatform.AF_LINK: |
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2196 # The underlying C function may return an incomplete MAC |
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2197 # address in which case we fill it with null bytes, see: |
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2198 # https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/786 |
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2199 separator = ":" if POSIX else "-" |
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2200 while addr.count(separator) < 5: |
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2201 addr += "%s00" % separator |
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2202 ret[name].append(_common.snicaddr(fam, addr, mask, broadcast, ptp)) |
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2203 return dict(ret) |
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2204 |
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2205 |
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2206 def net_if_stats(): |
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2207 """Return information about each NIC (network interface card) |
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2208 installed on the system as a dictionary whose keys are the |
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2209 NIC names and value is a namedtuple with the following fields: |
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2210 |
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2211 - isup: whether the interface is up (bool) |
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2212 - duplex: can be either NIC_DUPLEX_FULL, NIC_DUPLEX_HALF or |
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2213 NIC_DUPLEX_UNKNOWN |
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2214 - speed: the NIC speed expressed in mega bits (MB); if it can't |
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2215 be determined (e.g. 'localhost') it will be set to 0. |
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2216 - mtu: the maximum transmission unit expressed in bytes. |
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2217 """ |
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2218 return _psplatform.net_if_stats() |
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2219 |
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2220 |
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2221 # ===================================================================== |
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2222 # --- sensors |
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2223 # ===================================================================== |
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2224 |
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|
2225 |
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2226 # Linux, macOS |
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2227 if hasattr(_psplatform, "sensors_temperatures"): |
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2228 |
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2229 def sensors_temperatures(fahrenheit=False): |
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2230 """Return hardware temperatures. Each entry is a namedtuple |
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2231 representing a certain hardware sensor (it may be a CPU, an |
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2232 hard disk or something else, depending on the OS and its |
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|
2233 configuration). |
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2234 All temperatures are expressed in celsius unless *fahrenheit* |
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2235 is set to True. |
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2236 """ |
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2237 def convert(n): |
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2238 if n is not None: |
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2239 return (float(n) * 9 / 5) + 32 if fahrenheit else n |
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|
2240 |
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|
2241 ret = collections.defaultdict(list) |
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2242 rawdict = _psplatform.sensors_temperatures() |
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|
2243 |
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2244 for name, values in rawdict.items(): |
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2245 while values: |
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2246 label, current, high, critical = values.pop(0) |
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2247 current = convert(current) |
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2248 high = convert(high) |
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2249 critical = convert(critical) |
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|
2250 |
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2251 if high and not critical: |
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2252 critical = high |
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2253 elif critical and not high: |
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2254 high = critical |
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2255 |
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2256 ret[name].append( |
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2257 _common.shwtemp(label, current, high, critical)) |
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2258 |
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2259 return dict(ret) |
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2260 |
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2261 __all__.append("sensors_temperatures") |
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2262 |
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2263 |
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2264 # Linux, macOS |
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2265 if hasattr(_psplatform, "sensors_fans"): |
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2266 |
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2267 def sensors_fans(): |
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2268 """Return fans speed. Each entry is a namedtuple |
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2269 representing a certain hardware sensor. |
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2270 All speed are expressed in RPM (rounds per minute). |
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2271 """ |
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2272 return _psplatform.sensors_fans() |
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2273 |
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|
2274 __all__.append("sensors_fans") |
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2275 |
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2276 |
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2277 # Linux, Windows, FreeBSD, macOS |
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2278 if hasattr(_psplatform, "sensors_battery"): |
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2279 |
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2280 def sensors_battery(): |
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|
2281 """Return battery information. If no battery is installed |
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2282 returns None. |
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|
2283 |
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|
2284 - percent: battery power left as a percentage. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2285 - secsleft: a rough approximation of how many seconds are left |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2286 before the battery runs out of power. May be |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2287 POWER_TIME_UNLIMITED or POWER_TIME_UNLIMITED. |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
2288 - power_plugged: True if the AC power cable is connected. |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
2289 """ |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2290 return _psplatform.sensors_battery() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
2291 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
diff
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|
2292 __all__.append("sensors_battery") |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
diff
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|
2293 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2294 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
2295 # ===================================================================== |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2296 # --- other system related functions |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
diff
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|
2297 # ===================================================================== |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
2298 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2299 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2300 def boot_time(): |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
2301 """Return the system boot time expressed in seconds since the epoch.""" |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
2302 # Note: we are not caching this because it is subject to |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
2303 # system clock updates. |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
2304 return _psplatform.boot_time() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2305 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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changeset
|
2306 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2307 def users(): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
2308 """Return users currently connected on the system as a list of |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
2309 namedtuples including the following fields. |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
2310 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2311 - user: the name of the user |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
2312 - terminal: the tty or pseudo-tty associated with the user, if any. |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
2313 - host: the host name associated with the entry, if any. |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
2314 - started: the creation time as a floating point number expressed in |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2315 seconds since the epoch. |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2316 """ |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2317 return _psplatform.users() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
2318 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
2319 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2320 # ===================================================================== |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
2321 # --- Windows services |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
2322 # ===================================================================== |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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changeset
|
2323 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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changeset
|
2324 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2325 if WINDOWS: |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
2326 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
2327 def win_service_iter(): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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changeset
|
2328 """Return a generator yielding a WindowsService instance for all |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
2329 Windows services installed. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
2330 """ |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2331 return _psplatform.win_service_iter() |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
2332 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2333 def win_service_get(name): |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2334 """Get a Windows service by *name*. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
2335 Raise NoSuchProcess if no service with such name exists. |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
2336 """ |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
2337 return _psplatform.win_service_get(name) |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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parents:
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|
2338 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
2339 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
2340 # ===================================================================== |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
2341 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
2342 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2343 def test(): # pragma: no cover |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
2344 from ._common import bytes2human |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
2345 from ._compat import get_terminal_size |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
2346 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2347 today_day = datetime.date.today() |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
2348 templ = "%-10s %5s %5s %7s %7s %5s %6s %6s %6s %s" |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2349 attrs = ['pid', 'memory_percent', 'name', 'cmdline', 'cpu_times', |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2350 'create_time', 'memory_info', 'status', 'nice', 'username'] |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2351 print(templ % ("USER", "PID", "%MEM", "VSZ", "RSS", "NICE", |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2352 "STATUS", "START", "TIME", "CMDLINE")) |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2353 for p in process_iter(attrs, ad_value=None): |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2354 if p.info['create_time']: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2355 ctime = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(p.info['create_time']) |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2356 if ctime.date() == today_day: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2357 ctime = ctime.strftime("%H:%M") |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
2358 else: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2359 ctime = ctime.strftime("%b%d") |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
2360 else: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2361 ctime = '' |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2362 if p.info['cpu_times']: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2363 cputime = time.strftime("%M:%S", |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
2364 time.localtime(sum(p.info['cpu_times']))) |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
2365 else: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
2366 cputime = '' |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
2367 |
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"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2368 user = p.info['username'] or '' |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2369 if not user and POSIX: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2370 try: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2371 user = p.uids()[0] |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2372 except Error: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2373 pass |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2374 if user and WINDOWS and '\\' in user: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2375 user = user.split('\\')[1] |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2376 user = user[:9] |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2377 vms = bytes2human(p.info['memory_info'].vms) if \ |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
2378 p.info['memory_info'] is not None else '' |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2379 rss = bytes2human(p.info['memory_info'].rss) if \ |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
2380 p.info['memory_info'] is not None else '' |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
2381 memp = round(p.info['memory_percent'], 1) if \ |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
2382 p.info['memory_percent'] is not None else '' |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2383 nice = int(p.info['nice']) if p.info['nice'] else '' |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
2384 if p.info['cmdline']: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2385 cmdline = ' '.join(p.info['cmdline']) |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
2386 else: |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2387 cmdline = p.info['name'] |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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|
2388 status = p.info['status'][:5] if p.info['status'] else '' |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
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changeset
|
2389 |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2390 line = templ % ( |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
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|
2391 user[:10], |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2392 p.info['pid'], |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2393 memp, |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2394 vms, |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2395 rss, |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2396 nice, |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2397 status, |
26e78fe6e8c4
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
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2398 ctime, |
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2399 cputime, |
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2400 cmdline) |
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2401 print(line[:get_terminal_size()[0]]) |
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2402 |
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2403 |
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2404 del memoize, memoize_when_activated, division, deprecated_method |
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2405 if sys.version_info[0] < 3: |
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2406 del num, x |
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2407 |
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2408 if __name__ == "__main__": |
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2409 test() |