annotate env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/bs4/tests/test_soup.py @ 4:79f47841a781 draft

"planemo upload commit 2a0fe2cc28b09e101d37293e53e82f61762262ec"
author shellac
date Thu, 14 May 2020 16:47:39 -0400
parents 26e78fe6e8c4
children
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1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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2 """Tests of Beautiful Soup as a whole."""
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3
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4 from pdb import set_trace
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5 import logging
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6 import unittest
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7 import sys
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8 import tempfile
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9
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10 from bs4 import (
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11 BeautifulSoup,
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12 BeautifulStoneSoup,
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13 )
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14 from bs4.builder import (
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15 TreeBuilder,
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16 ParserRejectedMarkup,
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17 )
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18 from bs4.element import (
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19 CharsetMetaAttributeValue,
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20 Comment,
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21 ContentMetaAttributeValue,
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22 SoupStrainer,
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23 NamespacedAttribute,
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24 Tag,
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25 NavigableString,
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26 )
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27
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28 import bs4.dammit
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29 from bs4.dammit import (
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30 EntitySubstitution,
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31 UnicodeDammit,
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32 EncodingDetector,
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33 )
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34 from bs4.testing import (
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35 default_builder,
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36 SoupTest,
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37 skipIf,
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38 )
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39 import warnings
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40
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41 try:
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42 from bs4.builder import LXMLTreeBuilder, LXMLTreeBuilderForXML
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43 LXML_PRESENT = True
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44 except ImportError as e:
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45 LXML_PRESENT = False
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46
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47 PYTHON_3_PRE_3_2 = (sys.version_info[0] == 3 and sys.version_info < (3,2))
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48
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49 class TestConstructor(SoupTest):
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50
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51 def test_short_unicode_input(self):
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52 data = "<h1>éé</h1>"
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53 soup = self.soup(data)
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54 self.assertEqual("éé", soup.h1.string)
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55
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56 def test_embedded_null(self):
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57 data = "<h1>foo\0bar</h1>"
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58 soup = self.soup(data)
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59 self.assertEqual("foo\0bar", soup.h1.string)
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60
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61 def test_exclude_encodings(self):
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62 utf8_data = "Räksmörgås".encode("utf-8")
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63 soup = self.soup(utf8_data, exclude_encodings=["utf-8"])
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64 self.assertEqual("windows-1252", soup.original_encoding)
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65
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66 def test_custom_builder_class(self):
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67 # Verify that you can pass in a custom Builder class and
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68 # it'll be instantiated with the appropriate keyword arguments.
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69 class Mock(object):
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70 def __init__(self, **kwargs):
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71 self.called_with = kwargs
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72 self.is_xml = True
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73 self.store_line_numbers = False
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74 self.cdata_list_attributes = []
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75 self.preserve_whitespace_tags = []
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76 self.string_containers = {}
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77 def initialize_soup(self, soup):
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78 pass
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79 def feed(self, markup):
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80 self.fed = markup
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81 def reset(self):
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82 pass
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83 def ignore(self, ignore):
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84 pass
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85 set_up_substitutions = can_be_empty_element = ignore
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86 def prepare_markup(self, *args, **kwargs):
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87 yield "prepared markup", "original encoding", "declared encoding", "contains replacement characters"
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88
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89 kwargs = dict(
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90 var="value",
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91 # This is a deprecated BS3-era keyword argument, which
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92 # will be stripped out.
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93 convertEntities=True,
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94 )
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95 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
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96 soup = BeautifulSoup('', builder=Mock, **kwargs)
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97 assert isinstance(soup.builder, Mock)
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98 self.assertEqual(dict(var="value"), soup.builder.called_with)
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99 self.assertEqual("prepared markup", soup.builder.fed)
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100
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101 # You can also instantiate the TreeBuilder yourself. In this
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102 # case, that specific object is used and any keyword arguments
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103 # to the BeautifulSoup constructor are ignored.
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104 builder = Mock(**kwargs)
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105 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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106 soup = BeautifulSoup(
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107 '', builder=builder, ignored_value=True,
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108 )
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109 msg = str(w[0].message)
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110 assert msg.startswith("Keyword arguments to the BeautifulSoup constructor will be ignored.")
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111 self.assertEqual(builder, soup.builder)
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112 self.assertEqual(kwargs, builder.called_with)
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113
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114 def test_parser_markup_rejection(self):
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115 # If markup is completely rejected by the parser, an
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116 # explanatory ParserRejectedMarkup exception is raised.
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117 class Mock(TreeBuilder):
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118 def feed(self, *args, **kwargs):
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119 raise ParserRejectedMarkup("Nope.")
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120
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121 def prepare_markup(self, *args, **kwargs):
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122 # We're going to try two different ways of preparing this markup,
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123 # but feed() will reject both of them.
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124 yield markup, None, None, False
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125 yield markup, None, None, False
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126
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127 import re
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128 self.assertRaisesRegex(
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129 ParserRejectedMarkup,
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130 "The markup you provided was rejected by the parser. Trying a different parser or a different encoding may help.",
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131 BeautifulSoup, '', builder=Mock,
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132 )
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133
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134 def test_cdata_list_attributes(self):
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135 # Most attribute values are represented as scalars, but the
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136 # HTML standard says that some attributes, like 'class' have
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137 # space-separated lists as values.
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138 markup = '<a id=" an id " class=" a class "></a>'
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139 soup = self.soup(markup)
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140
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141 # Note that the spaces are stripped for 'class' but not for 'id'.
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142 a = soup.a
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143 self.assertEqual(" an id ", a['id'])
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144 self.assertEqual(["a", "class"], a['class'])
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145
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146 # TreeBuilder takes an argument called 'mutli_valued_attributes' which lets
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147 # you customize or disable this. As always, you can customize the TreeBuilder
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148 # by passing in a keyword argument to the BeautifulSoup constructor.
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149 soup = self.soup(markup, builder=default_builder, multi_valued_attributes=None)
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150 self.assertEqual(" a class ", soup.a['class'])
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151
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152 # Here are two ways of saying that `id` is a multi-valued
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153 # attribute in this context, but 'class' is not.
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154 for switcheroo in ({'*': 'id'}, {'a': 'id'}):
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155 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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156 # This will create a warning about not explicitly
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157 # specifying a parser, but we'll ignore it.
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158 soup = self.soup(markup, builder=None, multi_valued_attributes=switcheroo)
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159 a = soup.a
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160 self.assertEqual(["an", "id"], a['id'])
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161 self.assertEqual(" a class ", a['class'])
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162
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163 def test_replacement_classes(self):
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164 # Test the ability to pass in replacements for element classes
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165 # which will be used when building the tree.
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166 class TagPlus(Tag):
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167 pass
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168
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169 class StringPlus(NavigableString):
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170 pass
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171
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172 class CommentPlus(Comment):
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173 pass
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174
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175 soup = self.soup(
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176 "<a><b>foo</b>bar</a><!--whee-->",
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177 element_classes = {
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178 Tag: TagPlus,
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179 NavigableString: StringPlus,
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180 Comment: CommentPlus,
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181 }
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182 )
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183
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184 # The tree was built with TagPlus, StringPlus, and CommentPlus objects,
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185 # rather than Tag, String, and Comment objects.
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186 assert all(
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187 isinstance(x, (TagPlus, StringPlus, CommentPlus))
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188 for x in soup.recursiveChildGenerator()
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189 )
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190
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191 def test_alternate_string_containers(self):
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192 # Test the ability to customize the string containers for
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193 # different types of tags.
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194 class PString(NavigableString):
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195 pass
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196
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197 class BString(NavigableString):
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198 pass
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199
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200 soup = self.soup(
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201 "<div>Hello.<p>Here is <b>some <i>bolded</i></b> text",
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202 string_containers = {
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203 'b': BString,
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204 'p': PString,
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205 }
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206 )
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207
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208 # The string before the <p> tag is a regular NavigableString.
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209 assert isinstance(soup.div.contents[0], NavigableString)
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210
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211 # The string inside the <p> tag, but not inside the <i> tag,
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212 # is a PString.
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213 assert isinstance(soup.p.contents[0], PString)
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214
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215 # Every string inside the <b> tag is a BString, even the one that
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216 # was also inside an <i> tag.
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217 for s in soup.b.strings:
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218 assert isinstance(s, BString)
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219
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220 # Now that parsing was complete, the string_container_stack
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221 # (where this information was kept) has been cleared out.
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222 self.assertEqual([], soup.string_container_stack)
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223
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224
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225 class TestWarnings(SoupTest):
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226
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227 def _no_parser_specified(self, s, is_there=True):
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228 v = s.startswith(BeautifulSoup.NO_PARSER_SPECIFIED_WARNING[:80])
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229 self.assertTrue(v)
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230
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231 def test_warning_if_no_parser_specified(self):
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232 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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233 soup = self.soup("<a><b></b></a>")
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234 msg = str(w[0].message)
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235 self._assert_no_parser_specified(msg)
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236
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237 def test_warning_if_parser_specified_too_vague(self):
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238 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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239 soup = self.soup("<a><b></b></a>", "html")
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240 msg = str(w[0].message)
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241 self._assert_no_parser_specified(msg)
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242
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243 def test_no_warning_if_explicit_parser_specified(self):
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244 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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245 soup = self.soup("<a><b></b></a>", "html.parser")
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246 self.assertEqual([], w)
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247
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248 def test_parseOnlyThese_renamed_to_parse_only(self):
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249 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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250 soup = self.soup("<a><b></b></a>", parseOnlyThese=SoupStrainer("b"))
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251 msg = str(w[0].message)
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252 self.assertTrue("parseOnlyThese" in msg)
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253 self.assertTrue("parse_only" in msg)
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254 self.assertEqual(b"<b></b>", soup.encode())
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255
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256 def test_fromEncoding_renamed_to_from_encoding(self):
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257 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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258 utf8 = b"\xc3\xa9"
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259 soup = self.soup(utf8, fromEncoding="utf8")
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260 msg = str(w[0].message)
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261 self.assertTrue("fromEncoding" in msg)
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262 self.assertTrue("from_encoding" in msg)
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263 self.assertEqual("utf8", soup.original_encoding)
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264
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265 def test_unrecognized_keyword_argument(self):
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266 self.assertRaises(
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267 TypeError, self.soup, "<a>", no_such_argument=True)
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268
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269 class TestWarnings(SoupTest):
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270
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271 def test_disk_file_warning(self):
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272 filehandle = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
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273 filename = filehandle.name
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274 try:
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275 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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276 soup = self.soup(filename)
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277 msg = str(w[0].message)
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278 self.assertTrue("looks like a filename" in msg)
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279 finally:
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280 filehandle.close()
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281
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282 # The file no longer exists, so Beautiful Soup will no longer issue the warning.
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283 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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284 soup = self.soup(filename)
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285 self.assertEqual(0, len(w))
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286
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287 def test_url_warning_with_bytes_url(self):
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288 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warning_list:
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289 soup = self.soup(b"http://www.crummybytes.com/")
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290 # Be aware this isn't the only warning that can be raised during
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291 # execution..
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292 self.assertTrue(any("looks like a URL" in str(w.message)
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293 for w in warning_list))
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294
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295 def test_url_warning_with_unicode_url(self):
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296 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warning_list:
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297 # note - this url must differ from the bytes one otherwise
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298 # python's warnings system swallows the second warning
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299 soup = self.soup("http://www.crummyunicode.com/")
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300 self.assertTrue(any("looks like a URL" in str(w.message)
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301 for w in warning_list))
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302
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303 def test_url_warning_with_bytes_and_space(self):
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304 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warning_list:
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305 soup = self.soup(b"http://www.crummybytes.com/ is great")
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306 self.assertFalse(any("looks like a URL" in str(w.message)
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307 for w in warning_list))
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308
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309 def test_url_warning_with_unicode_and_space(self):
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310 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warning_list:
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311 soup = self.soup("http://www.crummyuncode.com/ is great")
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312 self.assertFalse(any("looks like a URL" in str(w.message)
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313 for w in warning_list))
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314
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315
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316 class TestSelectiveParsing(SoupTest):
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317
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318 def test_parse_with_soupstrainer(self):
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319 markup = "No<b>Yes</b><a>No<b>Yes <c>Yes</c></b>"
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320 strainer = SoupStrainer("b")
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321 soup = self.soup(markup, parse_only=strainer)
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322 self.assertEqual(soup.encode(), b"<b>Yes</b><b>Yes <c>Yes</c></b>")
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323
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324
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325 class TestEntitySubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
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326 """Standalone tests of the EntitySubstitution class."""
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327 def setUp(self):
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328 self.sub = EntitySubstitution
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329
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330 def test_simple_html_substitution(self):
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331 # Unicode characters corresponding to named HTML entites
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332 # are substituted, and no others.
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333 s = "foo\u2200\N{SNOWMAN}\u00f5bar"
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334 self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_html(s),
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335 "foo&forall;\N{SNOWMAN}&otilde;bar")
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336
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337 def test_smart_quote_substitution(self):
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338 # MS smart quotes are a common source of frustration, so we
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339 # give them a special test.
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340 quotes = b"\x91\x92foo\x93\x94"
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341 dammit = UnicodeDammit(quotes)
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342 self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_html(dammit.markup),
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343 "&lsquo;&rsquo;foo&ldquo;&rdquo;")
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344
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345 def test_xml_converstion_includes_no_quotes_if_make_quoted_attribute_is_false(self):
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346 s = 'Welcome to "my bar"'
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347 self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml(s, False), s)
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348
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349 def test_xml_attribute_quoting_normally_uses_double_quotes(self):
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350 self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml("Welcome", True),
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351 '"Welcome"')
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352 self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml("Bob's Bar", True),
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353 '"Bob\'s Bar"')
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354
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355 def test_xml_attribute_quoting_uses_single_quotes_when_value_contains_double_quotes(self):
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356 s = 'Welcome to "my bar"'
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357 self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml(s, True),
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358 "'Welcome to \"my bar\"'")
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359
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360 def test_xml_attribute_quoting_escapes_single_quotes_when_value_contains_both_single_and_double_quotes(self):
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361 s = 'Welcome to "Bob\'s Bar"'
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362 self.assertEqual(
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363 self.sub.substitute_xml(s, True),
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364 '"Welcome to &quot;Bob\'s Bar&quot;"')
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365
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366 def test_xml_quotes_arent_escaped_when_value_is_not_being_quoted(self):
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367 quoted = 'Welcome to "Bob\'s Bar"'
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368 self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml(quoted), quoted)
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369
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370 def test_xml_quoting_handles_angle_brackets(self):
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371 self.assertEqual(
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372 self.sub.substitute_xml("foo<bar>"),
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373 "foo&lt;bar&gt;")
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374
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375 def test_xml_quoting_handles_ampersands(self):
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376 self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml("AT&T"), "AT&amp;T")
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377
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378 def test_xml_quoting_including_ampersands_when_they_are_part_of_an_entity(self):
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379 self.assertEqual(
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380 self.sub.substitute_xml("&Aacute;T&T"),
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381 "&amp;Aacute;T&amp;T")
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diff changeset
382
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diff changeset
383 def test_xml_quoting_ignoring_ampersands_when_they_are_part_of_an_entity(self):
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diff changeset
384 self.assertEqual(
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385 self.sub.substitute_xml_containing_entities("&Aacute;T&T"),
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386 "&Aacute;T&amp;T")
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diff changeset
387
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diff changeset
388 def test_quotes_not_html_substituted(self):
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389 """There's no need to do this except inside attribute values."""
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390 text = 'Bob\'s "bar"'
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391 self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_html(text), text)
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392
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393
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394 class TestEncodingConversion(SoupTest):
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395 # Test Beautiful Soup's ability to decode and encode from various
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diff changeset
396 # encodings.
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397
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398 def setUp(self):
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399 super(TestEncodingConversion, self).setUp()
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400 self.unicode_data = '<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"/></head><body><foo>Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!</foo></body></html>'
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401 self.utf8_data = self.unicode_data.encode("utf-8")
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402 # Just so you know what it looks like.
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403 self.assertEqual(
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404 self.utf8_data,
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405 b'<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"/></head><body><foo>Sacr\xc3\xa9 bleu!</foo></body></html>')
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406
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407 def test_ascii_in_unicode_out(self):
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408 # ASCII input is converted to Unicode. The original_encoding
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409 # attribute is set to 'utf-8', a superset of ASCII.
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410 chardet = bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit
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411 logging.disable(logging.WARNING)
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diff changeset
412 try:
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413 def noop(str):
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414 return None
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415 # Disable chardet, which will realize that the ASCII is ASCII.
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416 bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit = noop
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417 ascii = b"<foo>a</foo>"
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418 soup_from_ascii = self.soup(ascii)
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419 unicode_output = soup_from_ascii.decode()
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420 self.assertTrue(isinstance(unicode_output, str))
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421 self.assertEqual(unicode_output, self.document_for(ascii.decode()))
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422 self.assertEqual(soup_from_ascii.original_encoding.lower(), "utf-8")
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423 finally:
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424 logging.disable(logging.NOTSET)
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425 bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit = chardet
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426
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diff changeset
427 def test_unicode_in_unicode_out(self):
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428 # Unicode input is left alone. The original_encoding attribute
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429 # is not set.
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430 soup_from_unicode = self.soup(self.unicode_data)
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431 self.assertEqual(soup_from_unicode.decode(), self.unicode_data)
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432 self.assertEqual(soup_from_unicode.foo.string, 'Sacr\xe9 bleu!')
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433 self.assertEqual(soup_from_unicode.original_encoding, None)
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434
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diff changeset
435 def test_utf8_in_unicode_out(self):
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diff changeset
436 # UTF-8 input is converted to Unicode. The original_encoding
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diff changeset
437 # attribute is set.
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438 soup_from_utf8 = self.soup(self.utf8_data)
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diff changeset
439 self.assertEqual(soup_from_utf8.decode(), self.unicode_data)
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diff changeset
440 self.assertEqual(soup_from_utf8.foo.string, 'Sacr\xe9 bleu!')
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441
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diff changeset
442 def test_utf8_out(self):
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443 # The internal data structures can be encoded as UTF-8.
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444 soup_from_unicode = self.soup(self.unicode_data)
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diff changeset
445 self.assertEqual(soup_from_unicode.encode('utf-8'), self.utf8_data)
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446
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diff changeset
447 @skipIf(
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diff changeset
448 PYTHON_3_PRE_3_2,
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diff changeset
449 "Bad HTMLParser detected; skipping test of non-ASCII characters in attribute name.")
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diff changeset
450 def test_attribute_name_containing_unicode_characters(self):
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diff changeset
451 markup = '<div><a \N{SNOWMAN}="snowman"></a></div>'
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diff changeset
452 self.assertEqual(self.soup(markup).div.encode("utf8"), markup.encode("utf8"))
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453
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454 class TestUnicodeDammit(unittest.TestCase):
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diff changeset
455 """Standalone tests of UnicodeDammit."""
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456
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457 def test_unicode_input(self):
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diff changeset
458 markup = "I'm already Unicode! \N{SNOWMAN}"
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diff changeset
459 dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup)
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diff changeset
460 self.assertEqual(dammit.unicode_markup, markup)
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diff changeset
461
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diff changeset
462 def test_smart_quotes_to_unicode(self):
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diff changeset
463 markup = b"<foo>\x91\x92\x93\x94</foo>"
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diff changeset
464 dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup)
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diff changeset
465 self.assertEqual(
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diff changeset
466 dammit.unicode_markup, "<foo>\u2018\u2019\u201c\u201d</foo>")
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diff changeset
467
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diff changeset
468 def test_smart_quotes_to_xml_entities(self):
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diff changeset
469 markup = b"<foo>\x91\x92\x93\x94</foo>"
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parents:
diff changeset
470 dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup, smart_quotes_to="xml")
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diff changeset
471 self.assertEqual(
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diff changeset
472 dammit.unicode_markup, "<foo>&#x2018;&#x2019;&#x201C;&#x201D;</foo>")
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diff changeset
473
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diff changeset
474 def test_smart_quotes_to_html_entities(self):
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parents:
diff changeset
475 markup = b"<foo>\x91\x92\x93\x94</foo>"
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diff changeset
476 dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup, smart_quotes_to="html")
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diff changeset
477 self.assertEqual(
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diff changeset
478 dammit.unicode_markup, "<foo>&lsquo;&rsquo;&ldquo;&rdquo;</foo>")
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diff changeset
479
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parents:
diff changeset
480 def test_smart_quotes_to_ascii(self):
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diff changeset
481 markup = b"<foo>\x91\x92\x93\x94</foo>"
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diff changeset
482 dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup, smart_quotes_to="ascii")
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diff changeset
483 self.assertEqual(
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diff changeset
484 dammit.unicode_markup, """<foo>''""</foo>""")
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parents:
diff changeset
485
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diff changeset
486 def test_detect_utf8(self):
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diff changeset
487 utf8 = b"Sacr\xc3\xa9 bleu! \xe2\x98\x83"
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diff changeset
488 dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf8)
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diff changeset
489 self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'utf-8')
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diff changeset
490 self.assertEqual(dammit.unicode_markup, 'Sacr\xe9 bleu! \N{SNOWMAN}')
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diff changeset
491
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diff changeset
492
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diff changeset
493 def test_convert_hebrew(self):
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diff changeset
494 hebrew = b"\xed\xe5\xec\xf9"
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diff changeset
495 dammit = UnicodeDammit(hebrew, ["iso-8859-8"])
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diff changeset
496 self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'iso-8859-8')
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diff changeset
497 self.assertEqual(dammit.unicode_markup, '\u05dd\u05d5\u05dc\u05e9')
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diff changeset
498
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diff changeset
499 def test_dont_see_smart_quotes_where_there_are_none(self):
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
500 utf_8 = b"\343\202\261\343\203\274\343\202\277\343\202\244 Watch"
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
501 dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf_8)
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
502 self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'utf-8')
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
503 self.assertEqual(dammit.unicode_markup.encode("utf-8"), utf_8)
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
504
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
505 def test_ignore_inappropriate_codecs(self):
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
506 utf8_data = "Räksmörgås".encode("utf-8")
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
507 dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf8_data, ["iso-8859-8"])
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
508 self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'utf-8')
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
509
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
510 def test_ignore_invalid_codecs(self):
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
511 utf8_data = "Räksmörgås".encode("utf-8")
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
512 for bad_encoding in ['.utf8', '...', 'utF---16.!']:
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
513 dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf8_data, [bad_encoding])
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
514 self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'utf-8')
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
515
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
516 def test_exclude_encodings(self):
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
517 # This is UTF-8.
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
518 utf8_data = "Räksmörgås".encode("utf-8")
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
519
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
520 # But if we exclude UTF-8 from consideration, the guess is
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
521 # Windows-1252.
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
522 dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf8_data, exclude_encodings=["utf-8"])
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
523 self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'windows-1252')
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
524
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
525 # And if we exclude that, there is no valid guess at all.
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
526 dammit = UnicodeDammit(
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
527 utf8_data, exclude_encodings=["utf-8", "windows-1252"])
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
528 self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding, None)
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
529
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
530 def test_encoding_detector_replaces_junk_in_encoding_name_with_replacement_character(self):
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
531 detected = EncodingDetector(
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
532 b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-\xdb" ?>')
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
533 encodings = list(detected.encodings)
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
534 assert 'utf-\N{REPLACEMENT CHARACTER}' in encodings
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
535
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
536 def test_detect_html5_style_meta_tag(self):
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
537
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
538 for data in (
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
539 b'<html><meta charset="euc-jp" /></html>',
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
540 b"<html><meta charset='euc-jp' /></html>",
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
541 b"<html><meta charset=euc-jp /></html>",
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
542 b"<html><meta charset=euc-jp/></html>"):
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
543 dammit = UnicodeDammit(data, is_html=True)
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
544 self.assertEqual(
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
545 "euc-jp", dammit.original_encoding)
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
546
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
547 def test_last_ditch_entity_replacement(self):
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
548 # This is a UTF-8 document that contains bytestrings
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
549 # completely incompatible with UTF-8 (ie. encoded with some other
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
550 # encoding).
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
551 #
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
552 # Since there is no consistent encoding for the document,
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
553 # Unicode, Dammit will eventually encode the document as UTF-8
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
554 # and encode the incompatible characters as REPLACEMENT
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
555 # CHARACTER.
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
556 #
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
557 # If chardet is installed, it will detect that the document
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
558 # can be converted into ISO-8859-1 without errors. This happens
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
559 # to be the wrong encoding, but it is a consistent encoding, so the
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
560 # code we're testing here won't run.
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
561 #
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
562 # So we temporarily disable chardet if it's present.
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
563 doc = b"""\357\273\277<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
564 <html><b>\330\250\330\252\330\261</b>
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
565 <i>\310\322\321\220\312\321\355\344</i></html>"""
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
566 chardet = bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
567 logging.disable(logging.WARNING)
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
568 try:
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
569 def noop(str):
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
570 return None
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
571 bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit = noop
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
572 dammit = UnicodeDammit(doc)
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
573 self.assertEqual(True, dammit.contains_replacement_characters)
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
574 self.assertTrue("\ufffd" in dammit.unicode_markup)
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
575
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
576 soup = BeautifulSoup(doc, "html.parser")
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
577 self.assertTrue(soup.contains_replacement_characters)
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
578 finally:
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
579 logging.disable(logging.NOTSET)
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
580 bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit = chardet
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
581
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
582 def test_byte_order_mark_removed(self):
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
583 # A document written in UTF-16LE will have its byte order marker stripped.
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
584 data = b'\xff\xfe<\x00a\x00>\x00\xe1\x00\xe9\x00<\x00/\x00a\x00>\x00'
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
585 dammit = UnicodeDammit(data)
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
586 self.assertEqual("<a>áé</a>", dammit.unicode_markup)
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
587 self.assertEqual("utf-16le", dammit.original_encoding)
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
588
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
589 def test_detwingle(self):
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
590 # Here's a UTF8 document.
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
591 utf8 = ("\N{SNOWMAN}" * 3).encode("utf8")
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
592
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
593 # Here's a Windows-1252 document.
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
594 windows_1252 = (
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
595 "\N{LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK}Hi, I like Windows!"
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
596 "\N{RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK}").encode("windows_1252")
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
597
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
598 # Through some unholy alchemy, they've been stuck together.
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
599 doc = utf8 + windows_1252 + utf8
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
600
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
601 # The document can't be turned into UTF-8:
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
602 self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, doc.decode, "utf8")
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
603
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
604 # Unicode, Dammit thinks the whole document is Windows-1252,
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
605 # and decodes it into "☃☃☃“Hi, I like Windows!”☃☃☃"
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
606
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
607 # But if we run it through fix_embedded_windows_1252, it's fixed:
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
608
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
609 fixed = UnicodeDammit.detwingle(doc)
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
610 self.assertEqual(
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
611 "☃☃☃“Hi, I like Windows!”☃☃☃", fixed.decode("utf8"))
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
612
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
613 def test_detwingle_ignores_multibyte_characters(self):
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
614 # Each of these characters has a UTF-8 representation ending
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
615 # in \x93. \x93 is a smart quote if interpreted as
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
616 # Windows-1252. But our code knows to skip over multibyte
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
617 # UTF-8 characters, so they'll survive the process unscathed.
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
618 for tricky_unicode_char in (
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
619 "\N{LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE}", # 2-byte char '\xc5\x93'
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
620 "\N{LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER X}", # 3-byte char '\xe2\x82\x93'
26e78fe6e8c4 "planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
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621 "\xf0\x90\x90\x93", # This is a CJK character, not sure which one.
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622 ):
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623 input = tricky_unicode_char.encode("utf8")
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624 self.assertTrue(input.endswith(b'\x93'))
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625 output = UnicodeDammit.detwingle(input)
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626 self.assertEqual(output, input)
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627
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628 def test_find_declared_encoding(self):
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629 # Test our ability to find a declared encoding inside an
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630 # XML or HTML document.
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631 #
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632 # Even if the document comes in as Unicode, it may be
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633 # interesting to know what encoding was claimed
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634 # originally.
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635
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636 html_unicode = '<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"></head></html>'
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637 html_bytes = html_unicode.encode("ascii")
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638
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639 xml_unicode= '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>'
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640 xml_bytes = xml_unicode.encode("ascii")
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641
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642 m = EncodingDetector.find_declared_encoding
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643 self.assertEqual(None, m(html_unicode, is_html=False))
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644 self.assertEqual("utf-8", m(html_unicode, is_html=True))
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645 self.assertEqual("utf-8", m(html_bytes, is_html=True))
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646
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647 self.assertEqual("iso-8859-1", m(xml_unicode))
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648 self.assertEqual("iso-8859-1", m(xml_bytes))
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649
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650 # Normally, only the first few kilobytes of a document are checked for
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651 # an encoding.
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652 spacer = b' ' * 5000
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653 self.assertEqual(None, m(spacer + html_bytes))
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654 self.assertEqual(None, m(spacer + xml_bytes))
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655
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656 # But you can tell find_declared_encoding to search an entire
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657 # HTML document.
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658 self.assertEqual(
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659 "utf-8",
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660 m(spacer + html_bytes, is_html=True, search_entire_document=True)
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661 )
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662
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663 # The XML encoding declaration has to be the very first thing
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664 # in the document. We'll allow whitespace before the document
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665 # starts, but nothing else.
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666 self.assertEqual(
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667 "iso-8859-1",
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668 m(xml_bytes, search_entire_document=True)
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669 )
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670 self.assertEqual(
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671 None, m(b'a' + xml_bytes, search_entire_document=True)
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672 )
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673
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674 class TestNamedspacedAttribute(SoupTest):
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675
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676 def test_name_may_be_none_or_missing(self):
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677 a = NamespacedAttribute("xmlns", None)
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678 self.assertEqual(a, "xmlns")
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679
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680 a = NamespacedAttribute("xmlns")
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681 self.assertEqual(a, "xmlns")
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682
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683 def test_attribute_is_equivalent_to_colon_separated_string(self):
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684 a = NamespacedAttribute("a", "b")
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685 self.assertEqual("a:b", a)
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686
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687 def test_attributes_are_equivalent_if_prefix_and_name_identical(self):
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688 a = NamespacedAttribute("a", "b", "c")
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689 b = NamespacedAttribute("a", "b", "c")
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690 self.assertEqual(a, b)
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691
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692 # The actual namespace is not considered.
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693 c = NamespacedAttribute("a", "b", None)
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694 self.assertEqual(a, c)
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695
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696 # But name and prefix are important.
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697 d = NamespacedAttribute("a", "z", "c")
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698 self.assertNotEqual(a, d)
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699
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700 e = NamespacedAttribute("z", "b", "c")
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701 self.assertNotEqual(a, e)
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702
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703
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704 class TestAttributeValueWithCharsetSubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
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705
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706 def test_content_meta_attribute_value(self):
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707 value = CharsetMetaAttributeValue("euc-jp")
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708 self.assertEqual("euc-jp", value)
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709 self.assertEqual("euc-jp", value.original_value)
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710 self.assertEqual("utf8", value.encode("utf8"))
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711
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712
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713 def test_content_meta_attribute_value(self):
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714 value = ContentMetaAttributeValue("text/html; charset=euc-jp")
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715 self.assertEqual("text/html; charset=euc-jp", value)
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716 self.assertEqual("text/html; charset=euc-jp", value.original_value)
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717 self.assertEqual("text/html; charset=utf8", value.encode("utf8"))