Mercurial > repos > shellac > guppy_basecaller
diff env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/bs4/tests/test_tree.py @ 0:26e78fe6e8c4 draft
"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
| author | shellac |
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| date | Sat, 02 May 2020 07:14:21 -0400 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/bs4/tests/test_tree.py Sat May 02 07:14:21 2020 -0400 @@ -0,0 +1,2323 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +"""Tests for Beautiful Soup's tree traversal methods. + +The tree traversal methods are the main advantage of using Beautiful +Soup over just using a parser. + +Different parsers will build different Beautiful Soup trees given the +same markup, but all Beautiful Soup trees can be traversed with the +methods tested here. +""" + +from pdb import set_trace +import copy +import pickle +import re +import warnings +from bs4 import BeautifulSoup +from bs4.builder import ( + builder_registry, + HTMLParserTreeBuilder, +) +from bs4.element import ( + PY3K, + CData, + Comment, + Declaration, + Doctype, + Formatter, + NavigableString, + Script, + SoupStrainer, + Stylesheet, + Tag, + TemplateString, +) +from bs4.testing import ( + SoupTest, + skipIf, +) + +XML_BUILDER_PRESENT = (builder_registry.lookup("xml") is not None) +LXML_PRESENT = (builder_registry.lookup("lxml") is not None) + +class TreeTest(SoupTest): + + def assertSelects(self, tags, should_match): + """Make sure that the given tags have the correct text. + + This is used in tests that define a bunch of tags, each + containing a single string, and then select certain strings by + some mechanism. + """ + self.assertEqual([tag.string for tag in tags], should_match) + + def assertSelectsIDs(self, tags, should_match): + """Make sure that the given tags have the correct IDs. + + This is used in tests that define a bunch of tags, each + containing a single string, and then select certain strings by + some mechanism. + """ + self.assertEqual([tag['id'] for tag in tags], should_match) + + +class TestFind(TreeTest): + """Basic tests of the find() method. + + find() just calls find_all() with limit=1, so it's not tested all + that thouroughly here. + """ + + def test_find_tag(self): + soup = self.soup("<a>1</a><b>2</b><a>3</a><b>4</b>") + self.assertEqual(soup.find("b").string, "2") + + def test_unicode_text_find(self): + soup = self.soup('<h1>Räksmörgås</h1>') + self.assertEqual(soup.find(string='Räksmörgås'), 'Räksmörgås') + + def test_unicode_attribute_find(self): + soup = self.soup('<h1 id="Räksmörgås">here it is</h1>') + str(soup) + self.assertEqual("here it is", soup.find(id='Räksmörgås').text) + + + def test_find_everything(self): + """Test an optimization that finds all tags.""" + soup = self.soup("<a>foo</a><b>bar</b>") + self.assertEqual(2, len(soup.find_all())) + + def test_find_everything_with_name(self): + """Test an optimization that finds all tags with a given name.""" + soup = self.soup("<a>foo</a><b>bar</b><a>baz</a>") + self.assertEqual(2, len(soup.find_all('a'))) + +class TestFindAll(TreeTest): + """Basic tests of the find_all() method.""" + + def test_find_all_text_nodes(self): + """You can search the tree for text nodes.""" + soup = self.soup("<html>Foo<b>bar</b>\xbb</html>") + # Exact match. + self.assertEqual(soup.find_all(string="bar"), ["bar"]) + self.assertEqual(soup.find_all(text="bar"), ["bar"]) + # Match any of a number of strings. + self.assertEqual( + soup.find_all(text=["Foo", "bar"]), ["Foo", "bar"]) + # Match a regular expression. + self.assertEqual(soup.find_all(text=re.compile('.*')), + ["Foo", "bar", '\xbb']) + # Match anything. + self.assertEqual(soup.find_all(text=True), + ["Foo", "bar", '\xbb']) + + def test_find_all_limit(self): + """You can limit the number of items returned by find_all.""" + soup = self.soup("<a>1</a><a>2</a><a>3</a><a>4</a><a>5</a>") + self.assertSelects(soup.find_all('a', limit=3), ["1", "2", "3"]) + self.assertSelects(soup.find_all('a', limit=1), ["1"]) + self.assertSelects( + soup.find_all('a', limit=10), ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5"]) + + # A limit of 0 means no limit. + self.assertSelects( + soup.find_all('a', limit=0), ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5"]) + + def test_calling_a_tag_is_calling_findall(self): + soup = self.soup("<a>1</a><b>2<a id='foo'>3</a></b>") + self.assertSelects(soup('a', limit=1), ["1"]) + self.assertSelects(soup.b(id="foo"), ["3"]) + + def test_find_all_with_self_referential_data_structure_does_not_cause_infinite_recursion(self): + soup = self.soup("<a></a>") + # Create a self-referential list. + l = [] + l.append(l) + + # Without special code in _normalize_search_value, this would cause infinite + # recursion. + self.assertEqual([], soup.find_all(l)) + + def test_find_all_resultset(self): + """All find_all calls return a ResultSet""" + soup = self.soup("<a></a>") + result = soup.find_all("a") + self.assertTrue(hasattr(result, "source")) + + result = soup.find_all(True) + self.assertTrue(hasattr(result, "source")) + + result = soup.find_all(text="foo") + self.assertTrue(hasattr(result, "source")) + + +class TestFindAllBasicNamespaces(TreeTest): + + def test_find_by_namespaced_name(self): + soup = self.soup('<mathml:msqrt>4</mathml:msqrt><a svg:fill="red">') + self.assertEqual("4", soup.find("mathml:msqrt").string) + self.assertEqual("a", soup.find(attrs= { "svg:fill" : "red" }).name) + + +class TestFindAllByName(TreeTest): + """Test ways of finding tags by tag name.""" + + def setUp(self): + super(TreeTest, self).setUp() + self.tree = self.soup("""<a>First tag.</a> + <b>Second tag.</b> + <c>Third <a>Nested tag.</a> tag.</c>""") + + def test_find_all_by_tag_name(self): + # Find all the <a> tags. + self.assertSelects( + self.tree.find_all('a'), ['First tag.', 'Nested tag.']) + + def test_find_all_by_name_and_text(self): + self.assertSelects( + self.tree.find_all('a', text='First tag.'), ['First tag.']) + + self.assertSelects( + self.tree.find_all('a', text=True), ['First tag.', 'Nested tag.']) + + self.assertSelects( + self.tree.find_all('a', text=re.compile("tag")), + ['First tag.', 'Nested tag.']) + + + def test_find_all_on_non_root_element(self): + # You can call find_all on any node, not just the root. + self.assertSelects(self.tree.c.find_all('a'), ['Nested tag.']) + + def test_calling_element_invokes_find_all(self): + self.assertSelects(self.tree('a'), ['First tag.', 'Nested tag.']) + + def test_find_all_by_tag_strainer(self): + self.assertSelects( + self.tree.find_all(SoupStrainer('a')), + ['First tag.', 'Nested tag.']) + + def test_find_all_by_tag_names(self): + self.assertSelects( + self.tree.find_all(['a', 'b']), + ['First tag.', 'Second tag.', 'Nested tag.']) + + def test_find_all_by_tag_dict(self): + self.assertSelects( + self.tree.find_all({'a' : True, 'b' : True}), + ['First tag.', 'Second tag.', 'Nested tag.']) + + def test_find_all_by_tag_re(self): + self.assertSelects( + self.tree.find_all(re.compile('^[ab]$')), + ['First tag.', 'Second tag.', 'Nested tag.']) + + def test_find_all_with_tags_matching_method(self): + # You can define an oracle method that determines whether + # a tag matches the search. + def id_matches_name(tag): + return tag.name == tag.get('id') + + tree = self.soup("""<a id="a">Match 1.</a> + <a id="1">Does not match.</a> + <b id="b">Match 2.</a>""") + + self.assertSelects( + tree.find_all(id_matches_name), ["Match 1.", "Match 2."]) + + def test_find_with_multi_valued_attribute(self): + soup = self.soup( + "<div class='a b'>1</div><div class='a c'>2</div><div class='a d'>3</div>" + ) + r1 = soup.find('div', 'a d'); + r2 = soup.find('div', re.compile(r'a d')); + r3, r4 = soup.find_all('div', ['a b', 'a d']); + self.assertEqual('3', r1.string) + self.assertEqual('3', r2.string) + self.assertEqual('1', r3.string) + self.assertEqual('3', r4.string) + + +class TestFindAllByAttribute(TreeTest): + + def test_find_all_by_attribute_name(self): + # You can pass in keyword arguments to find_all to search by + # attribute. + tree = self.soup(""" + <a id="first">Matching a.</a> + <a id="second"> + Non-matching <b id="first">Matching b.</b>a. + </a>""") + self.assertSelects(tree.find_all(id='first'), + ["Matching a.", "Matching b."]) + + def test_find_all_by_utf8_attribute_value(self): + peace = "םולש".encode("utf8") + data = '<a title="םולש"></a>'.encode("utf8") + soup = self.soup(data) + self.assertEqual([soup.a], soup.find_all(title=peace)) + self.assertEqual([soup.a], soup.find_all(title=peace.decode("utf8"))) + self.assertEqual([soup.a], soup.find_all(title=[peace, "something else"])) + + def test_find_all_by_attribute_dict(self): + # You can pass in a dictionary as the argument 'attrs'. This + # lets you search for attributes like 'name' (a fixed argument + # to find_all) and 'class' (a reserved word in Python.) + tree = self.soup(""" + <a name="name1" class="class1">Name match.</a> + <a name="name2" class="class2">Class match.</a> + <a name="name3" class="class3">Non-match.</a> + <name1>A tag called 'name1'.</name1> + """) + + # This doesn't do what you want. + self.assertSelects(tree.find_all(name='name1'), + ["A tag called 'name1'."]) + # This does what you want. + self.assertSelects(tree.find_all(attrs={'name' : 'name1'}), + ["Name match."]) + + self.assertSelects(tree.find_all(attrs={'class' : 'class2'}), + ["Class match."]) + + def test_find_all_by_class(self): + tree = self.soup(""" + <a class="1">Class 1.</a> + <a class="2">Class 2.</a> + <b class="1">Class 1.</b> + <c class="3 4">Class 3 and 4.</c> + """) + + # Passing in the class_ keyword argument will search against + # the 'class' attribute. + self.assertSelects(tree.find_all('a', class_='1'), ['Class 1.']) + self.assertSelects(tree.find_all('c', class_='3'), ['Class 3 and 4.']) + self.assertSelects(tree.find_all('c', class_='4'), ['Class 3 and 4.']) + + # Passing in a string to 'attrs' will also search the CSS class. + self.assertSelects(tree.find_all('a', '1'), ['Class 1.']) + self.assertSelects(tree.find_all(attrs='1'), ['Class 1.', 'Class 1.']) + self.assertSelects(tree.find_all('c', '3'), ['Class 3 and 4.']) + self.assertSelects(tree.find_all('c', '4'), ['Class 3 and 4.']) + + def test_find_by_class_when_multiple_classes_present(self): + tree = self.soup("<gar class='foo bar'>Found it</gar>") + + f = tree.find_all("gar", class_=re.compile("o")) + self.assertSelects(f, ["Found it"]) + + f = tree.find_all("gar", class_=re.compile("a")) + self.assertSelects(f, ["Found it"]) + + # If the search fails to match the individual strings "foo" and "bar", + # it will be tried against the combined string "foo bar". + f = tree.find_all("gar", class_=re.compile("o b")) + self.assertSelects(f, ["Found it"]) + + def test_find_all_with_non_dictionary_for_attrs_finds_by_class(self): + soup = self.soup("<a class='bar'>Found it</a>") + + self.assertSelects(soup.find_all("a", re.compile("ba")), ["Found it"]) + + def big_attribute_value(value): + return len(value) > 3 + + self.assertSelects(soup.find_all("a", big_attribute_value), []) + + def small_attribute_value(value): + return len(value) <= 3 + + self.assertSelects( + soup.find_all("a", small_attribute_value), ["Found it"]) + + def test_find_all_with_string_for_attrs_finds_multiple_classes(self): + soup = self.soup('<a class="foo bar"></a><a class="foo"></a>') + a, a2 = soup.find_all("a") + self.assertEqual([a, a2], soup.find_all("a", "foo")) + self.assertEqual([a], soup.find_all("a", "bar")) + + # If you specify the class as a string that contains a + # space, only that specific value will be found. + self.assertEqual([a], soup.find_all("a", class_="foo bar")) + self.assertEqual([a], soup.find_all("a", "foo bar")) + self.assertEqual([], soup.find_all("a", "bar foo")) + + def test_find_all_by_attribute_soupstrainer(self): + tree = self.soup(""" + <a id="first">Match.</a> + <a id="second">Non-match.</a>""") + + strainer = SoupStrainer(attrs={'id' : 'first'}) + self.assertSelects(tree.find_all(strainer), ['Match.']) + + def test_find_all_with_missing_attribute(self): + # You can pass in None as the value of an attribute to find_all. + # This will match tags that do not have that attribute set. + tree = self.soup("""<a id="1">ID present.</a> + <a>No ID present.</a> + <a id="">ID is empty.</a>""") + self.assertSelects(tree.find_all('a', id=None), ["No ID present."]) + + def test_find_all_with_defined_attribute(self): + # You can pass in None as the value of an attribute to find_all. + # This will match tags that have that attribute set to any value. + tree = self.soup("""<a id="1">ID present.</a> + <a>No ID present.</a> + <a id="">ID is empty.</a>""") + self.assertSelects( + tree.find_all(id=True), ["ID present.", "ID is empty."]) + + def test_find_all_with_numeric_attribute(self): + # If you search for a number, it's treated as a string. + tree = self.soup("""<a id=1>Unquoted attribute.</a> + <a id="1">Quoted attribute.</a>""") + + expected = ["Unquoted attribute.", "Quoted attribute."] + self.assertSelects(tree.find_all(id=1), expected) + self.assertSelects(tree.find_all(id="1"), expected) + + def test_find_all_with_list_attribute_values(self): + # You can pass a list of attribute values instead of just one, + # and you'll get tags that match any of the values. + tree = self.soup("""<a id="1">1</a> + <a id="2">2</a> + <a id="3">3</a> + <a>No ID.</a>""") + self.assertSelects(tree.find_all(id=["1", "3", "4"]), + ["1", "3"]) + + def test_find_all_with_regular_expression_attribute_value(self): + # You can pass a regular expression as an attribute value, and + # you'll get tags whose values for that attribute match the + # regular expression. + tree = self.soup("""<a id="a">One a.</a> + <a id="aa">Two as.</a> + <a id="ab">Mixed as and bs.</a> + <a id="b">One b.</a> + <a>No ID.</a>""") + + self.assertSelects(tree.find_all(id=re.compile("^a+$")), + ["One a.", "Two as."]) + + def test_find_by_name_and_containing_string(self): + soup = self.soup("<b>foo</b><b>bar</b><a>foo</a>") + a = soup.a + + self.assertEqual([a], soup.find_all("a", text="foo")) + self.assertEqual([], soup.find_all("a", text="bar")) + self.assertEqual([], soup.find_all("a", text="bar")) + + def test_find_by_name_and_containing_string_when_string_is_buried(self): + soup = self.soup("<a>foo</a><a><b><c>foo</c></b></a>") + self.assertEqual(soup.find_all("a"), soup.find_all("a", text="foo")) + + def test_find_by_attribute_and_containing_string(self): + soup = self.soup('<b id="1">foo</b><a id="2">foo</a>') + a = soup.a + + self.assertEqual([a], soup.find_all(id=2, text="foo")) + self.assertEqual([], soup.find_all(id=1, text="bar")) + + +class TestSmooth(TreeTest): + """Test Tag.smooth.""" + + def test_smooth(self): + soup = self.soup("<div>a</div>") + div = soup.div + div.append("b") + div.append("c") + div.append(Comment("Comment 1")) + div.append(Comment("Comment 2")) + div.append("d") + builder = self.default_builder() + span = Tag(soup, builder, 'span') + span.append('1') + span.append('2') + div.append(span) + + # At this point the tree has a bunch of adjacent + # NavigableStrings. This is normal, but it has no meaning in + # terms of HTML, so we may want to smooth things out for + # output. + + # Since the <span> tag has two children, its .string is None. + self.assertEqual(None, div.span.string) + + self.assertEqual(7, len(div.contents)) + div.smooth() + self.assertEqual(5, len(div.contents)) + + # The three strings at the beginning of div.contents have been + # merged into on string. + # + self.assertEqual('abc', div.contents[0]) + + # The call is recursive -- the <span> tag was also smoothed. + self.assertEqual('12', div.span.string) + + # The two comments have _not_ been merged, even though + # comments are strings. Merging comments would change the + # meaning of the HTML. + self.assertEqual('Comment 1', div.contents[1]) + self.assertEqual('Comment 2', div.contents[2]) + + +class TestIndex(TreeTest): + """Test Tag.index""" + def test_index(self): + tree = self.soup("""<div> + <a>Identical</a> + <b>Not identical</b> + <a>Identical</a> + + <c><d>Identical with child</d></c> + <b>Also not identical</b> + <c><d>Identical with child</d></c> + </div>""") + div = tree.div + for i, element in enumerate(div.contents): + self.assertEqual(i, div.index(element)) + self.assertRaises(ValueError, tree.index, 1) + + +class TestParentOperations(TreeTest): + """Test navigation and searching through an element's parents.""" + + def setUp(self): + super(TestParentOperations, self).setUp() + self.tree = self.soup('''<ul id="empty"></ul> + <ul id="top"> + <ul id="middle"> + <ul id="bottom"> + <b>Start here</b> + </ul> + </ul>''') + self.start = self.tree.b + + + def test_parent(self): + self.assertEqual(self.start.parent['id'], 'bottom') + self.assertEqual(self.start.parent.parent['id'], 'middle') + self.assertEqual(self.start.parent.parent.parent['id'], 'top') + + def test_parent_of_top_tag_is_soup_object(self): + top_tag = self.tree.contents[0] + self.assertEqual(top_tag.parent, self.tree) + + def test_soup_object_has_no_parent(self): + self.assertEqual(None, self.tree.parent) + + def test_find_parents(self): + self.assertSelectsIDs( + self.start.find_parents('ul'), ['bottom', 'middle', 'top']) + self.assertSelectsIDs( + self.start.find_parents('ul', id="middle"), ['middle']) + + def test_find_parent(self): + self.assertEqual(self.start.find_parent('ul')['id'], 'bottom') + self.assertEqual(self.start.find_parent('ul', id='top')['id'], 'top') + + def test_parent_of_text_element(self): + text = self.tree.find(text="Start here") + self.assertEqual(text.parent.name, 'b') + + def test_text_element_find_parent(self): + text = self.tree.find(text="Start here") + self.assertEqual(text.find_parent('ul')['id'], 'bottom') + + def test_parent_generator(self): + parents = [parent['id'] for parent in self.start.parents + if parent is not None and 'id' in parent.attrs] + self.assertEqual(parents, ['bottom', 'middle', 'top']) + + +class ProximityTest(TreeTest): + + def setUp(self): + super(TreeTest, self).setUp() + self.tree = self.soup( + '<html id="start"><head></head><body><b id="1">One</b><b id="2">Two</b><b id="3">Three</b></body></html>') + + +class TestNextOperations(ProximityTest): + + def setUp(self): + super(TestNextOperations, self).setUp() + self.start = self.tree.b + + def test_next(self): + self.assertEqual(self.start.next_element, "One") + self.assertEqual(self.start.next_element.next_element['id'], "2") + + def test_next_of_last_item_is_none(self): + last = self.tree.find(text="Three") + self.assertEqual(last.next_element, None) + + def test_next_of_root_is_none(self): + # The document root is outside the next/previous chain. + self.assertEqual(self.tree.next_element, None) + + def test_find_all_next(self): + self.assertSelects(self.start.find_all_next('b'), ["Two", "Three"]) + self.start.find_all_next(id=3) + self.assertSelects(self.start.find_all_next(id=3), ["Three"]) + + def test_find_next(self): + self.assertEqual(self.start.find_next('b')['id'], '2') + self.assertEqual(self.start.find_next(text="Three"), "Three") + + def test_find_next_for_text_element(self): + text = self.tree.find(text="One") + self.assertEqual(text.find_next("b").string, "Two") + self.assertSelects(text.find_all_next("b"), ["Two", "Three"]) + + def test_next_generator(self): + start = self.tree.find(text="Two") + successors = [node for node in start.next_elements] + # There are two successors: the final <b> tag and its text contents. + tag, contents = successors + self.assertEqual(tag['id'], '3') + self.assertEqual(contents, "Three") + +class TestPreviousOperations(ProximityTest): + + def setUp(self): + super(TestPreviousOperations, self).setUp() + self.end = self.tree.find(text="Three") + + def test_previous(self): + self.assertEqual(self.end.previous_element['id'], "3") + self.assertEqual(self.end.previous_element.previous_element, "Two") + + def test_previous_of_first_item_is_none(self): + first = self.tree.find('html') + self.assertEqual(first.previous_element, None) + + def test_previous_of_root_is_none(self): + # The document root is outside the next/previous chain. + # XXX This is broken! + #self.assertEqual(self.tree.previous_element, None) + pass + + def test_find_all_previous(self): + # The <b> tag containing the "Three" node is the predecessor + # of the "Three" node itself, which is why "Three" shows up + # here. + self.assertSelects( + self.end.find_all_previous('b'), ["Three", "Two", "One"]) + self.assertSelects(self.end.find_all_previous(id=1), ["One"]) + + def test_find_previous(self): + self.assertEqual(self.end.find_previous('b')['id'], '3') + self.assertEqual(self.end.find_previous(text="One"), "One") + + def test_find_previous_for_text_element(self): + text = self.tree.find(text="Three") + self.assertEqual(text.find_previous("b").string, "Three") + self.assertSelects( + text.find_all_previous("b"), ["Three", "Two", "One"]) + + def test_previous_generator(self): + start = self.tree.find(text="One") + predecessors = [node for node in start.previous_elements] + + # There are four predecessors: the <b> tag containing "One" + # the <body> tag, the <head> tag, and the <html> tag. + b, body, head, html = predecessors + self.assertEqual(b['id'], '1') + self.assertEqual(body.name, "body") + self.assertEqual(head.name, "head") + self.assertEqual(html.name, "html") + + +class SiblingTest(TreeTest): + + def setUp(self): + super(SiblingTest, self).setUp() + markup = '''<html> + <span id="1"> + <span id="1.1"></span> + </span> + <span id="2"> + <span id="2.1"></span> + </span> + <span id="3"> + <span id="3.1"></span> + </span> + <span id="4"></span> + </html>''' + # All that whitespace looks good but makes the tests more + # difficult. Get rid of it. + markup = re.compile(r"\n\s*").sub("", markup) + self.tree = self.soup(markup) + + +class TestNextSibling(SiblingTest): + + def setUp(self): + super(TestNextSibling, self).setUp() + self.start = self.tree.find(id="1") + + def test_next_sibling_of_root_is_none(self): + self.assertEqual(self.tree.next_sibling, None) + + def test_next_sibling(self): + self.assertEqual(self.start.next_sibling['id'], '2') + self.assertEqual(self.start.next_sibling.next_sibling['id'], '3') + + # Note the difference between next_sibling and next_element. + self.assertEqual(self.start.next_element['id'], '1.1') + + def test_next_sibling_may_not_exist(self): + self.assertEqual(self.tree.html.next_sibling, None) + + nested_span = self.tree.find(id="1.1") + self.assertEqual(nested_span.next_sibling, None) + + last_span = self.tree.find(id="4") + self.assertEqual(last_span.next_sibling, None) + + def test_find_next_sibling(self): + self.assertEqual(self.start.find_next_sibling('span')['id'], '2') + + def test_next_siblings(self): + self.assertSelectsIDs(self.start.find_next_siblings("span"), + ['2', '3', '4']) + + self.assertSelectsIDs(self.start.find_next_siblings(id='3'), ['3']) + + def test_next_sibling_for_text_element(self): + soup = self.soup("Foo<b>bar</b>baz") + start = soup.find(text="Foo") + self.assertEqual(start.next_sibling.name, 'b') + self.assertEqual(start.next_sibling.next_sibling, 'baz') + + self.assertSelects(start.find_next_siblings('b'), ['bar']) + self.assertEqual(start.find_next_sibling(text="baz"), "baz") + self.assertEqual(start.find_next_sibling(text="nonesuch"), None) + + +class TestPreviousSibling(SiblingTest): + + def setUp(self): + super(TestPreviousSibling, self).setUp() + self.end = self.tree.find(id="4") + + def test_previous_sibling_of_root_is_none(self): + self.assertEqual(self.tree.previous_sibling, None) + + def test_previous_sibling(self): + self.assertEqual(self.end.previous_sibling['id'], '3') + self.assertEqual(self.end.previous_sibling.previous_sibling['id'], '2') + + # Note the difference between previous_sibling and previous_element. + self.assertEqual(self.end.previous_element['id'], '3.1') + + def test_previous_sibling_may_not_exist(self): + self.assertEqual(self.tree.html.previous_sibling, None) + + nested_span = self.tree.find(id="1.1") + self.assertEqual(nested_span.previous_sibling, None) + + first_span = self.tree.find(id="1") + self.assertEqual(first_span.previous_sibling, None) + + def test_find_previous_sibling(self): + self.assertEqual(self.end.find_previous_sibling('span')['id'], '3') + + def test_previous_siblings(self): + self.assertSelectsIDs(self.end.find_previous_siblings("span"), + ['3', '2', '1']) + + self.assertSelectsIDs(self.end.find_previous_siblings(id='1'), ['1']) + + def test_previous_sibling_for_text_element(self): + soup = self.soup("Foo<b>bar</b>baz") + start = soup.find(text="baz") + self.assertEqual(start.previous_sibling.name, 'b') + self.assertEqual(start.previous_sibling.previous_sibling, 'Foo') + + self.assertSelects(start.find_previous_siblings('b'), ['bar']) + self.assertEqual(start.find_previous_sibling(text="Foo"), "Foo") + self.assertEqual(start.find_previous_sibling(text="nonesuch"), None) + + +class TestTag(SoupTest): + + # Test various methods of Tag. + + def test__should_pretty_print(self): + # Test the rules about when a tag should be pretty-printed. + tag = self.soup("").new_tag("a_tag") + + # No list of whitespace-preserving tags -> pretty-print + tag._preserve_whitespace_tags = None + self.assertEqual(True, tag._should_pretty_print(0)) + + # List exists but tag is not on the list -> pretty-print + tag.preserve_whitespace_tags = ["some_other_tag"] + self.assertEqual(True, tag._should_pretty_print(1)) + + # Indent level is None -> don't pretty-print + self.assertEqual(False, tag._should_pretty_print(None)) + + # Tag is on the whitespace-preserving list -> don't pretty-print + tag.preserve_whitespace_tags = ["some_other_tag", "a_tag"] + self.assertEqual(False, tag._should_pretty_print(1)) + + +class TestTagCreation(SoupTest): + """Test the ability to create new tags.""" + def test_new_tag(self): + soup = self.soup("") + new_tag = soup.new_tag("foo", bar="baz", attrs={"name": "a name"}) + self.assertTrue(isinstance(new_tag, Tag)) + self.assertEqual("foo", new_tag.name) + self.assertEqual(dict(bar="baz", name="a name"), new_tag.attrs) + self.assertEqual(None, new_tag.parent) + + def test_tag_inherits_self_closing_rules_from_builder(self): + if XML_BUILDER_PRESENT: + xml_soup = BeautifulSoup("", "lxml-xml") + xml_br = xml_soup.new_tag("br") + xml_p = xml_soup.new_tag("p") + + # Both the <br> and <p> tag are empty-element, just because + # they have no contents. + self.assertEqual(b"<br/>", xml_br.encode()) + self.assertEqual(b"<p/>", xml_p.encode()) + + html_soup = BeautifulSoup("", "html.parser") + html_br = html_soup.new_tag("br") + html_p = html_soup.new_tag("p") + + # The HTML builder users HTML's rules about which tags are + # empty-element tags, and the new tags reflect these rules. + self.assertEqual(b"<br/>", html_br.encode()) + self.assertEqual(b"<p></p>", html_p.encode()) + + def test_new_string_creates_navigablestring(self): + soup = self.soup("") + s = soup.new_string("foo") + self.assertEqual("foo", s) + self.assertTrue(isinstance(s, NavigableString)) + + def test_new_string_can_create_navigablestring_subclass(self): + soup = self.soup("") + s = soup.new_string("foo", Comment) + self.assertEqual("foo", s) + self.assertTrue(isinstance(s, Comment)) + +class TestTreeModification(SoupTest): + + def test_attribute_modification(self): + soup = self.soup('<a id="1"></a>') + soup.a['id'] = 2 + self.assertEqual(soup.decode(), self.document_for('<a id="2"></a>')) + del(soup.a['id']) + self.assertEqual(soup.decode(), self.document_for('<a></a>')) + soup.a['id2'] = 'foo' + self.assertEqual(soup.decode(), self.document_for('<a id2="foo"></a>')) + + def test_new_tag_creation(self): + builder = builder_registry.lookup('html')() + soup = self.soup("<body></body>", builder=builder) + a = Tag(soup, builder, 'a') + ol = Tag(soup, builder, 'ol') + a['href'] = 'http://foo.com/' + soup.body.insert(0, a) + soup.body.insert(1, ol) + self.assertEqual( + soup.body.encode(), + b'<body><a href="http://foo.com/"></a><ol></ol></body>') + + def test_append_to_contents_moves_tag(self): + doc = """<p id="1">Don't leave me <b>here</b>.</p> + <p id="2">Don\'t leave!</p>""" + soup = self.soup(doc) + second_para = soup.find(id='2') + bold = soup.b + + # Move the <b> tag to the end of the second paragraph. + soup.find(id='2').append(soup.b) + + # The <b> tag is now a child of the second paragraph. + self.assertEqual(bold.parent, second_para) + + self.assertEqual( + soup.decode(), self.document_for( + '<p id="1">Don\'t leave me .</p>\n' + '<p id="2">Don\'t leave!<b>here</b></p>')) + + def test_replace_with_returns_thing_that_was_replaced(self): + text = "<a></a><b><c></c></b>" + soup = self.soup(text) + a = soup.a + new_a = a.replace_with(soup.c) + self.assertEqual(a, new_a) + + def test_unwrap_returns_thing_that_was_replaced(self): + text = "<a><b></b><c></c></a>" + soup = self.soup(text) + a = soup.a + new_a = a.unwrap() + self.assertEqual(a, new_a) + + def test_replace_with_and_unwrap_give_useful_exception_when_tag_has_no_parent(self): + soup = self.soup("<a><b>Foo</b></a><c>Bar</c>") + a = soup.a + a.extract() + self.assertEqual(None, a.parent) + self.assertRaises(ValueError, a.unwrap) + self.assertRaises(ValueError, a.replace_with, soup.c) + + def test_replace_tag_with_itself(self): + text = "<a><b></b><c>Foo<d></d></c></a><a><e></e></a>" + soup = self.soup(text) + c = soup.c + soup.c.replace_with(c) + self.assertEqual(soup.decode(), self.document_for(text)) + + def test_replace_tag_with_its_parent_raises_exception(self): + text = "<a><b></b></a>" + soup = self.soup(text) + self.assertRaises(ValueError, soup.b.replace_with, soup.a) + + def test_insert_tag_into_itself_raises_exception(self): + text = "<a><b></b></a>" + soup = self.soup(text) + self.assertRaises(ValueError, soup.a.insert, 0, soup.a) + + def test_insert_beautifulsoup_object_inserts_children(self): + """Inserting one BeautifulSoup object into another actually inserts all + of its children -- you'll never combine BeautifulSoup objects. + """ + soup = self.soup("<p>And now, a word:</p><p>And we're back.</p>") + + text = "<p>p2</p><p>p3</p>" + to_insert = self.soup(text) + soup.insert(1, to_insert) + + for i in soup.descendants: + assert not isinstance(i, BeautifulSoup) + + p1, p2, p3, p4 = list(soup.children) + self.assertEqual("And now, a word:", p1.string) + self.assertEqual("p2", p2.string) + self.assertEqual("p3", p3.string) + self.assertEqual("And we're back.", p4.string) + + + def test_replace_with_maintains_next_element_throughout(self): + soup = self.soup('<p><a>one</a><b>three</b></p>') + a = soup.a + b = a.contents[0] + # Make it so the <a> tag has two text children. + a.insert(1, "two") + + # Now replace each one with the empty string. + left, right = a.contents + left.replaceWith('') + right.replaceWith('') + + # The <b> tag is still connected to the tree. + self.assertEqual("three", soup.b.string) + + def test_replace_final_node(self): + soup = self.soup("<b>Argh!</b>") + soup.find(text="Argh!").replace_with("Hooray!") + new_text = soup.find(text="Hooray!") + b = soup.b + self.assertEqual(new_text.previous_element, b) + self.assertEqual(new_text.parent, b) + self.assertEqual(new_text.previous_element.next_element, new_text) + self.assertEqual(new_text.next_element, None) + + def test_consecutive_text_nodes(self): + # A builder should never create two consecutive text nodes, + # but if you insert one next to another, Beautiful Soup will + # handle it correctly. + soup = self.soup("<a><b>Argh!</b><c></c></a>") + soup.b.insert(1, "Hooray!") + + self.assertEqual( + soup.decode(), self.document_for( + "<a><b>Argh!Hooray!</b><c></c></a>")) + + new_text = soup.find(text="Hooray!") + self.assertEqual(new_text.previous_element, "Argh!") + self.assertEqual(new_text.previous_element.next_element, new_text) + + self.assertEqual(new_text.previous_sibling, "Argh!") + self.assertEqual(new_text.previous_sibling.next_sibling, new_text) + + self.assertEqual(new_text.next_sibling, None) + self.assertEqual(new_text.next_element, soup.c) + + def test_insert_string(self): + soup = self.soup("<a></a>") + soup.a.insert(0, "bar") + soup.a.insert(0, "foo") + # The string were added to the tag. + self.assertEqual(["foo", "bar"], soup.a.contents) + # And they were converted to NavigableStrings. + self.assertEqual(soup.a.contents[0].next_element, "bar") + + def test_insert_tag(self): + builder = self.default_builder() + soup = self.soup( + "<a><b>Find</b><c>lady!</c><d></d></a>", builder=builder) + magic_tag = Tag(soup, builder, 'magictag') + magic_tag.insert(0, "the") + soup.a.insert(1, magic_tag) + + self.assertEqual( + soup.decode(), self.document_for( + "<a><b>Find</b><magictag>the</magictag><c>lady!</c><d></d></a>")) + + # Make sure all the relationships are hooked up correctly. + b_tag = soup.b + self.assertEqual(b_tag.next_sibling, magic_tag) + self.assertEqual(magic_tag.previous_sibling, b_tag) + + find = b_tag.find(text="Find") + self.assertEqual(find.next_element, magic_tag) + self.assertEqual(magic_tag.previous_element, find) + + c_tag = soup.c + self.assertEqual(magic_tag.next_sibling, c_tag) + self.assertEqual(c_tag.previous_sibling, magic_tag) + + the = magic_tag.find(text="the") + self.assertEqual(the.parent, magic_tag) + self.assertEqual(the.next_element, c_tag) + self.assertEqual(c_tag.previous_element, the) + + def test_append_child_thats_already_at_the_end(self): + data = "<a><b></b></a>" + soup = self.soup(data) + soup.a.append(soup.b) + self.assertEqual(data, soup.decode()) + + def test_extend(self): + data = "<a><b><c><d><e><f><g></g></f></e></d></c></b></a>" + soup = self.soup(data) + l = [soup.g, soup.f, soup.e, soup.d, soup.c, soup.b] + soup.a.extend(l) + self.assertEqual("<a><g></g><f></f><e></e><d></d><c></c><b></b></a>", soup.decode()) + + def test_move_tag_to_beginning_of_parent(self): + data = "<a><b></b><c></c><d></d></a>" + soup = self.soup(data) + soup.a.insert(0, soup.d) + self.assertEqual("<a><d></d><b></b><c></c></a>", soup.decode()) + + def test_insert_works_on_empty_element_tag(self): + # This is a little strange, since most HTML parsers don't allow + # markup like this to come through. But in general, we don't + # know what the parser would or wouldn't have allowed, so + # I'm letting this succeed for now. + soup = self.soup("<br/>") + soup.br.insert(1, "Contents") + self.assertEqual(str(soup.br), "<br>Contents</br>") + + def test_insert_before(self): + soup = self.soup("<a>foo</a><b>bar</b>") + soup.b.insert_before("BAZ") + soup.a.insert_before("QUUX") + self.assertEqual( + soup.decode(), self.document_for("QUUX<a>foo</a>BAZ<b>bar</b>")) + + soup.a.insert_before(soup.b) + self.assertEqual( + soup.decode(), self.document_for("QUUX<b>bar</b><a>foo</a>BAZ")) + + # Can't insert an element before itself. + b = soup.b + self.assertRaises(ValueError, b.insert_before, b) + + # Can't insert before if an element has no parent. + b.extract() + self.assertRaises(ValueError, b.insert_before, "nope") + + # Can insert an identical element + soup = self.soup("<a>") + soup.a.insert_before(soup.new_tag("a")) + + def test_insert_multiple_before(self): + soup = self.soup("<a>foo</a><b>bar</b>") + soup.b.insert_before("BAZ", " ", "QUUX") + soup.a.insert_before("QUUX", " ", "BAZ") + self.assertEqual( + soup.decode(), self.document_for("QUUX BAZ<a>foo</a>BAZ QUUX<b>bar</b>")) + + soup.a.insert_before(soup.b, "FOO") + self.assertEqual( + soup.decode(), self.document_for("QUUX BAZ<b>bar</b>FOO<a>foo</a>BAZ QUUX")) + + def test_insert_after(self): + soup = self.soup("<a>foo</a><b>bar</b>") + soup.b.insert_after("BAZ") + soup.a.insert_after("QUUX") + self.assertEqual( + soup.decode(), self.document_for("<a>foo</a>QUUX<b>bar</b>BAZ")) + soup.b.insert_after(soup.a) + self.assertEqual( + soup.decode(), self.document_for("QUUX<b>bar</b><a>foo</a>BAZ")) + + # Can't insert an element after itself. + b = soup.b + self.assertRaises(ValueError, b.insert_after, b) + + # Can't insert after if an element has no parent. + b.extract() + self.assertRaises(ValueError, b.insert_after, "nope") + + # Can insert an identical element + soup = self.soup("<a>") + soup.a.insert_before(soup.new_tag("a")) + + def test_insert_multiple_after(self): + soup = self.soup("<a>foo</a><b>bar</b>") + soup.b.insert_after("BAZ", " ", "QUUX") + soup.a.insert_after("QUUX", " ", "BAZ") + self.assertEqual( + soup.decode(), self.document_for("<a>foo</a>QUUX BAZ<b>bar</b>BAZ QUUX")) + soup.b.insert_after(soup.a, "FOO ") + self.assertEqual( + soup.decode(), self.document_for("QUUX BAZ<b>bar</b><a>foo</a>FOO BAZ QUUX")) + + def test_insert_after_raises_exception_if_after_has_no_meaning(self): + soup = self.soup("") + tag = soup.new_tag("a") + string = soup.new_string("") + self.assertRaises(ValueError, string.insert_after, tag) + self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, soup.insert_after, tag) + self.assertRaises(ValueError, tag.insert_after, tag) + + def test_insert_before_raises_notimplementederror_if_before_has_no_meaning(self): + soup = self.soup("") + tag = soup.new_tag("a") + string = soup.new_string("") + self.assertRaises(ValueError, string.insert_before, tag) + self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, soup.insert_before, tag) + self.assertRaises(ValueError, tag.insert_before, tag) + + def test_replace_with(self): + soup = self.soup( + "<p>There's <b>no</b> business like <b>show</b> business</p>") + no, show = soup.find_all('b') + show.replace_with(no) + self.assertEqual( + soup.decode(), + self.document_for( + "<p>There's business like <b>no</b> business</p>")) + + self.assertEqual(show.parent, None) + self.assertEqual(no.parent, soup.p) + self.assertEqual(no.next_element, "no") + self.assertEqual(no.next_sibling, " business") + + def test_replace_first_child(self): + data = "<a><b></b><c></c></a>" + soup = self.soup(data) + soup.b.replace_with(soup.c) + self.assertEqual("<a><c></c></a>", soup.decode()) + + def test_replace_last_child(self): + data = "<a><b></b><c></c></a>" + soup = self.soup(data) + soup.c.replace_with(soup.b) + self.assertEqual("<a><b></b></a>", soup.decode()) + + def test_nested_tag_replace_with(self): + soup = self.soup( + """<a>We<b>reserve<c>the</c><d>right</d></b></a><e>to<f>refuse</f><g>service</g></e>""") + + # Replace the entire <b> tag and its contents ("reserve the + # right") with the <f> tag ("refuse"). + remove_tag = soup.b + move_tag = soup.f + remove_tag.replace_with(move_tag) + + self.assertEqual( + soup.decode(), self.document_for( + "<a>We<f>refuse</f></a><e>to<g>service</g></e>")) + + # The <b> tag is now an orphan. + self.assertEqual(remove_tag.parent, None) + self.assertEqual(remove_tag.find(text="right").next_element, None) + self.assertEqual(remove_tag.previous_element, None) + self.assertEqual(remove_tag.next_sibling, None) + self.assertEqual(remove_tag.previous_sibling, None) + + # The <f> tag is now connected to the <a> tag. + self.assertEqual(move_tag.parent, soup.a) + self.assertEqual(move_tag.previous_element, "We") + self.assertEqual(move_tag.next_element.next_element, soup.e) + self.assertEqual(move_tag.next_sibling, None) + + # The gap where the <f> tag used to be has been mended, and + # the word "to" is now connected to the <g> tag. + to_text = soup.find(text="to") + g_tag = soup.g + self.assertEqual(to_text.next_element, g_tag) + self.assertEqual(to_text.next_sibling, g_tag) + self.assertEqual(g_tag.previous_element, to_text) + self.assertEqual(g_tag.previous_sibling, to_text) + + def test_unwrap(self): + tree = self.soup(""" + <p>Unneeded <em>formatting</em> is unneeded</p> + """) + tree.em.unwrap() + self.assertEqual(tree.em, None) + self.assertEqual(tree.p.text, "Unneeded formatting is unneeded") + + def test_wrap(self): + soup = self.soup("I wish I was bold.") + value = soup.string.wrap(soup.new_tag("b")) + self.assertEqual(value.decode(), "<b>I wish I was bold.</b>") + self.assertEqual( + soup.decode(), self.document_for("<b>I wish I was bold.</b>")) + + def test_wrap_extracts_tag_from_elsewhere(self): + soup = self.soup("<b></b>I wish I was bold.") + soup.b.next_sibling.wrap(soup.b) + self.assertEqual( + soup.decode(), self.document_for("<b>I wish I was bold.</b>")) + + def test_wrap_puts_new_contents_at_the_end(self): + soup = self.soup("<b>I like being bold.</b>I wish I was bold.") + soup.b.next_sibling.wrap(soup.b) + self.assertEqual(2, len(soup.b.contents)) + self.assertEqual( + soup.decode(), self.document_for( + "<b>I like being bold.I wish I was bold.</b>")) + + def test_extract(self): + soup = self.soup( + '<html><body>Some content. <div id="nav">Nav crap</div> More content.</body></html>') + + self.assertEqual(len(soup.body.contents), 3) + extracted = soup.find(id="nav").extract() + + self.assertEqual( + soup.decode(), "<html><body>Some content. More content.</body></html>") + self.assertEqual(extracted.decode(), '<div id="nav">Nav crap</div>') + + # The extracted tag is now an orphan. + self.assertEqual(len(soup.body.contents), 2) + self.assertEqual(extracted.parent, None) + self.assertEqual(extracted.previous_element, None) + self.assertEqual(extracted.next_element.next_element, None) + + # The gap where the extracted tag used to be has been mended. + content_1 = soup.find(text="Some content. ") + content_2 = soup.find(text=" More content.") + self.assertEqual(content_1.next_element, content_2) + self.assertEqual(content_1.next_sibling, content_2) + self.assertEqual(content_2.previous_element, content_1) + self.assertEqual(content_2.previous_sibling, content_1) + + def test_extract_distinguishes_between_identical_strings(self): + soup = self.soup("<a>foo</a><b>bar</b>") + foo_1 = soup.a.string + bar_1 = soup.b.string + foo_2 = soup.new_string("foo") + bar_2 = soup.new_string("bar") + soup.a.append(foo_2) + soup.b.append(bar_2) + + # Now there are two identical strings in the <a> tag, and two + # in the <b> tag. Let's remove the first "foo" and the second + # "bar". + foo_1.extract() + bar_2.extract() + self.assertEqual(foo_2, soup.a.string) + self.assertEqual(bar_2, soup.b.string) + + def test_extract_multiples_of_same_tag(self): + soup = self.soup(""" +<html> +<head> +<script>foo</script> +</head> +<body> + <script>bar</script> + <a></a> +</body> +<script>baz</script> +</html>""") + [soup.script.extract() for i in soup.find_all("script")] + self.assertEqual("<body>\n\n<a></a>\n</body>", str(soup.body)) + + + def test_extract_works_when_element_is_surrounded_by_identical_strings(self): + soup = self.soup( + '<html>\n' + '<body>hi</body>\n' + '</html>') + soup.find('body').extract() + self.assertEqual(None, soup.find('body')) + + + def test_clear(self): + """Tag.clear()""" + soup = self.soup("<p><a>String <em>Italicized</em></a> and another</p>") + # clear using extract() + a = soup.a + soup.p.clear() + self.assertEqual(len(soup.p.contents), 0) + self.assertTrue(hasattr(a, "contents")) + + # clear using decompose() + em = a.em + a.clear(decompose=True) + self.assertEqual(0, len(em.contents)) + + + def test_decompose(self): + # Test PageElement.decompose() and PageElement.decomposed + soup = self.soup("<p><a>String <em>Italicized</em></a></p><p>Another para</p>") + p1, p2 = soup.find_all('p') + a = p1.a + text = p1.em.string + for i in [p1, p2, a, text]: + self.assertEqual(False, i.decomposed) + + # This sets p1 and everything beneath it to decomposed. + p1.decompose() + for i in [p1, a, text]: + self.assertEqual(True, i.decomposed) + # p2 is unaffected. + self.assertEqual(False, p2.decomposed) + + def test_string_set(self): + """Tag.string = 'string'""" + soup = self.soup("<a></a> <b><c></c></b>") + soup.a.string = "foo" + self.assertEqual(soup.a.contents, ["foo"]) + soup.b.string = "bar" + self.assertEqual(soup.b.contents, ["bar"]) + + def test_string_set_does_not_affect_original_string(self): + soup = self.soup("<a><b>foo</b><c>bar</c>") + soup.b.string = soup.c.string + self.assertEqual(soup.a.encode(), b"<a><b>bar</b><c>bar</c></a>") + + def test_set_string_preserves_class_of_string(self): + soup = self.soup("<a></a>") + cdata = CData("foo") + soup.a.string = cdata + self.assertTrue(isinstance(soup.a.string, CData)) + +class TestElementObjects(SoupTest): + """Test various features of element objects.""" + + def test_len(self): + """The length of an element is its number of children.""" + soup = self.soup("<top>1<b>2</b>3</top>") + + # The BeautifulSoup object itself contains one element: the + # <top> tag. + self.assertEqual(len(soup.contents), 1) + self.assertEqual(len(soup), 1) + + # The <top> tag contains three elements: the text node "1", the + # <b> tag, and the text node "3". + self.assertEqual(len(soup.top), 3) + self.assertEqual(len(soup.top.contents), 3) + + def test_member_access_invokes_find(self): + """Accessing a Python member .foo invokes find('foo')""" + soup = self.soup('<b><i></i></b>') + self.assertEqual(soup.b, soup.find('b')) + self.assertEqual(soup.b.i, soup.find('b').find('i')) + self.assertEqual(soup.a, None) + + def test_deprecated_member_access(self): + soup = self.soup('<b><i></i></b>') + with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w: + tag = soup.bTag + self.assertEqual(soup.b, tag) + self.assertEqual( + '.bTag is deprecated, use .find("b") instead. If you really were looking for a tag called bTag, use .find("bTag")', + str(w[0].message)) + + def test_has_attr(self): + """has_attr() checks for the presence of an attribute. + + Please note note: has_attr() is different from + __in__. has_attr() checks the tag's attributes and __in__ + checks the tag's chidlren. + """ + soup = self.soup("<foo attr='bar'>") + self.assertTrue(soup.foo.has_attr('attr')) + self.assertFalse(soup.foo.has_attr('attr2')) + + + def test_attributes_come_out_in_alphabetical_order(self): + markup = '<b a="1" z="5" m="3" f="2" y="4"></b>' + self.assertSoupEquals(markup, '<b a="1" f="2" m="3" y="4" z="5"></b>') + + def test_string(self): + # A tag that contains only a text node makes that node + # available as .string. + soup = self.soup("<b>foo</b>") + self.assertEqual(soup.b.string, 'foo') + + def test_empty_tag_has_no_string(self): + # A tag with no children has no .stirng. + soup = self.soup("<b></b>") + self.assertEqual(soup.b.string, None) + + def test_tag_with_multiple_children_has_no_string(self): + # A tag with no children has no .string. + soup = self.soup("<a>foo<b></b><b></b></b>") + self.assertEqual(soup.b.string, None) + + soup = self.soup("<a>foo<b></b>bar</b>") + self.assertEqual(soup.b.string, None) + + # Even if all the children are strings, due to trickery, + # it won't work--but this would be a good optimization. + soup = self.soup("<a>foo</b>") + soup.a.insert(1, "bar") + self.assertEqual(soup.a.string, None) + + def test_tag_with_recursive_string_has_string(self): + # A tag with a single child which has a .string inherits that + # .string. + soup = self.soup("<a><b>foo</b></a>") + self.assertEqual(soup.a.string, "foo") + self.assertEqual(soup.string, "foo") + + def test_lack_of_string(self): + """Only a tag containing a single text node has a .string.""" + soup = self.soup("<b>f<i>e</i>o</b>") + self.assertFalse(soup.b.string) + + soup = self.soup("<b></b>") + self.assertFalse(soup.b.string) + + def test_all_text(self): + """Tag.text and Tag.get_text(sep=u"") -> all child text, concatenated""" + soup = self.soup("<a>a<b>r</b> <r> t </r></a>") + self.assertEqual(soup.a.text, "ar t ") + self.assertEqual(soup.a.get_text(strip=True), "art") + self.assertEqual(soup.a.get_text(","), "a,r, , t ") + self.assertEqual(soup.a.get_text(",", strip=True), "a,r,t") + + def test_get_text_ignores_special_string_containers(self): + soup = self.soup("foo<!--IGNORE-->bar") + self.assertEqual(soup.get_text(), "foobar") + + self.assertEqual( + soup.get_text(types=(NavigableString, Comment)), "fooIGNOREbar") + self.assertEqual( + soup.get_text(types=None), "fooIGNOREbar") + + soup = self.soup("foo<style>CSS</style><script>Javascript</script>bar") + self.assertEqual(soup.get_text(), "foobar") + + def test_all_strings_ignores_special_string_containers(self): + soup = self.soup("foo<!--IGNORE-->bar") + self.assertEqual(['foo', 'bar'], list(soup.strings)) + + soup = self.soup("foo<style>CSS</style><script>Javascript</script>bar") + self.assertEqual(['foo', 'bar'], list(soup.strings)) + + +class TestCDAtaListAttributes(SoupTest): + + """Testing cdata-list attributes like 'class'. + """ + def test_single_value_becomes_list(self): + soup = self.soup("<a class='foo'>") + self.assertEqual(["foo"],soup.a['class']) + + def test_multiple_values_becomes_list(self): + soup = self.soup("<a class='foo bar'>") + self.assertEqual(["foo", "bar"], soup.a['class']) + + def test_multiple_values_separated_by_weird_whitespace(self): + soup = self.soup("<a class='foo\tbar\nbaz'>") + self.assertEqual(["foo", "bar", "baz"],soup.a['class']) + + def test_attributes_joined_into_string_on_output(self): + soup = self.soup("<a class='foo\tbar'>") + self.assertEqual(b'<a class="foo bar"></a>', soup.a.encode()) + + def test_get_attribute_list(self): + soup = self.soup("<a id='abc def'>") + self.assertEqual(['abc def'], soup.a.get_attribute_list('id')) + + def test_accept_charset(self): + soup = self.soup('<form accept-charset="ISO-8859-1 UTF-8">') + self.assertEqual(['ISO-8859-1', 'UTF-8'], soup.form['accept-charset']) + + def test_cdata_attribute_applying_only_to_one_tag(self): + data = '<a accept-charset="ISO-8859-1 UTF-8"></a>' + soup = self.soup(data) + # We saw in another test that accept-charset is a cdata-list + # attribute for the <form> tag. But it's not a cdata-list + # attribute for any other tag. + self.assertEqual('ISO-8859-1 UTF-8', soup.a['accept-charset']) + + def test_string_has_immutable_name_property(self): + string = self.soup("s").string + self.assertEqual(None, string.name) + def t(): + string.name = 'foo' + self.assertRaises(AttributeError, t) + +class TestPersistence(SoupTest): + "Testing features like pickle and deepcopy." + + def setUp(self): + super(TestPersistence, self).setUp() + self.page = """<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" +"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/transitional.dtd"> +<html> +<head> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> +<title>Beautiful Soup: We called him Tortoise because he taught us.</title> +<link rev="made" href="mailto:leonardr@segfault.org"> +<meta name="Description" content="Beautiful Soup: an HTML parser optimized for screen-scraping."> +<meta name="generator" content="Markov Approximation 1.4 (module: leonardr)"> +<meta name="author" content="Leonard Richardson"> +</head> +<body> +<a href="foo">foo</a> +<a href="foo"><b>bar</b></a> +</body> +</html>""" + self.tree = self.soup(self.page) + + def test_pickle_and_unpickle_identity(self): + # Pickling a tree, then unpickling it, yields a tree identical + # to the original. + dumped = pickle.dumps(self.tree, 2) + loaded = pickle.loads(dumped) + self.assertEqual(loaded.__class__, BeautifulSoup) + self.assertEqual(loaded.decode(), self.tree.decode()) + + def test_deepcopy_identity(self): + # Making a deepcopy of a tree yields an identical tree. + copied = copy.deepcopy(self.tree) + self.assertEqual(copied.decode(), self.tree.decode()) + + def test_copy_preserves_encoding(self): + soup = BeautifulSoup(b'<p> </p>', 'html.parser') + encoding = soup.original_encoding + copy = soup.__copy__() + self.assertEqual("<p> </p>", str(copy)) + self.assertEqual(encoding, copy.original_encoding) + + def test_copy_preserves_builder_information(self): + + tag = self.soup('<p></p>').p + + # Simulate a tag obtained from a source file. + tag.sourceline = 10 + tag.sourcepos = 33 + + copied = tag.__copy__() + + # The TreeBuilder object is no longer availble, but information + # obtained from it gets copied over to the new Tag object. + self.assertEqual(tag.sourceline, copied.sourceline) + self.assertEqual(tag.sourcepos, copied.sourcepos) + self.assertEqual( + tag.can_be_empty_element, copied.can_be_empty_element + ) + self.assertEqual( + tag.cdata_list_attributes, copied.cdata_list_attributes + ) + self.assertEqual( + tag.preserve_whitespace_tags, copied.preserve_whitespace_tags + ) + + + def test_unicode_pickle(self): + # A tree containing Unicode characters can be pickled. + html = "<b>\N{SNOWMAN}</b>" + soup = self.soup(html) + dumped = pickle.dumps(soup, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL) + loaded = pickle.loads(dumped) + self.assertEqual(loaded.decode(), soup.decode()) + + def test_copy_navigablestring_is_not_attached_to_tree(self): + html = "<b>Foo<a></a></b><b>Bar</b>" + soup = self.soup(html) + s1 = soup.find(string="Foo") + s2 = copy.copy(s1) + self.assertEqual(s1, s2) + self.assertEqual(None, s2.parent) + self.assertEqual(None, s2.next_element) + self.assertNotEqual(None, s1.next_sibling) + self.assertEqual(None, s2.next_sibling) + self.assertEqual(None, s2.previous_element) + + def test_copy_navigablestring_subclass_has_same_type(self): + html = "<b><!--Foo--></b>" + soup = self.soup(html) + s1 = soup.string + s2 = copy.copy(s1) + self.assertEqual(s1, s2) + self.assertTrue(isinstance(s2, Comment)) + + def test_copy_entire_soup(self): + html = "<div><b>Foo<a></a></b><b>Bar</b></div>end" + soup = self.soup(html) + soup_copy = copy.copy(soup) + self.assertEqual(soup, soup_copy) + + def test_copy_tag_copies_contents(self): + html = "<div><b>Foo<a></a></b><b>Bar</b></div>end" + soup = self.soup(html) + div = soup.div + div_copy = copy.copy(div) + + # The two tags look the same, and evaluate to equal. + self.assertEqual(str(div), str(div_copy)) + self.assertEqual(div, div_copy) + + # But they're not the same object. + self.assertFalse(div is div_copy) + + # And they don't have the same relation to the parse tree. The + # copy is not associated with a parse tree at all. + self.assertEqual(None, div_copy.parent) + self.assertEqual(None, div_copy.previous_element) + self.assertEqual(None, div_copy.find(string='Bar').next_element) + self.assertNotEqual(None, div.find(string='Bar').next_element) + +class TestSubstitutions(SoupTest): + + def test_default_formatter_is_minimal(self): + markup = "<b><<Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!>></b>" + soup = self.soup(markup) + decoded = soup.decode(formatter="minimal") + # The < is converted back into < but the e-with-acute is left alone. + self.assertEqual( + decoded, + self.document_for( + "<b><<Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!>></b>")) + + def test_formatter_html(self): + markup = "<br><b><<Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!>></b>" + soup = self.soup(markup) + decoded = soup.decode(formatter="html") + self.assertEqual( + decoded, + self.document_for("<br/><b><<Sacré bleu!>></b>")) + + def test_formatter_html5(self): + markup = "<br><b><<Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!>></b>" + soup = self.soup(markup) + decoded = soup.decode(formatter="html5") + self.assertEqual( + decoded, + self.document_for("<br><b><<Sacré bleu!>></b>")) + + def test_formatter_minimal(self): + markup = "<b><<Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!>></b>" + soup = self.soup(markup) + decoded = soup.decode(formatter="minimal") + # The < is converted back into < but the e-with-acute is left alone. + self.assertEqual( + decoded, + self.document_for( + "<b><<Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!>></b>")) + + def test_formatter_null(self): + markup = "<b><<Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!>></b>" + soup = self.soup(markup) + decoded = soup.decode(formatter=None) + # Neither the angle brackets nor the e-with-acute are converted. + # This is not valid HTML, but it's what the user wanted. + self.assertEqual(decoded, + self.document_for("<b><<Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!>></b>")) + + def test_formatter_custom(self): + markup = "<b><foo></b><b>bar</b><br/>" + soup = self.soup(markup) + decoded = soup.decode(formatter = lambda x: x.upper()) + # Instead of normal entity conversion code, the custom + # callable is called on every string. + self.assertEqual( + decoded, + self.document_for("<b><FOO></b><b>BAR</b><br/>")) + + def test_formatter_is_run_on_attribute_values(self): + markup = '<a href="http://a.com?a=b&c=é">e</a>' + soup = self.soup(markup) + a = soup.a + + expect_minimal = '<a href="http://a.com?a=b&c=é">e</a>' + + self.assertEqual(expect_minimal, a.decode()) + self.assertEqual(expect_minimal, a.decode(formatter="minimal")) + + expect_html = '<a href="http://a.com?a=b&c=é">e</a>' + self.assertEqual(expect_html, a.decode(formatter="html")) + + self.assertEqual(markup, a.decode(formatter=None)) + expect_upper = '<a href="HTTP://A.COM?A=B&C=É">E</a>' + self.assertEqual(expect_upper, a.decode(formatter=lambda x: x.upper())) + + def test_formatter_skips_script_tag_for_html_documents(self): + doc = """ + <script type="text/javascript"> + console.log("< < hey > > "); + </script> +""" + encoded = BeautifulSoup(doc, 'html.parser').encode() + self.assertTrue(b"< < hey > >" in encoded) + + def test_formatter_skips_style_tag_for_html_documents(self): + doc = """ + <style type="text/css"> + console.log("< < hey > > "); + </style> +""" + encoded = BeautifulSoup(doc, 'html.parser').encode() + self.assertTrue(b"< < hey > >" in encoded) + + def test_prettify_leaves_preformatted_text_alone(self): + soup = self.soup("<div> foo <pre> \tbar\n \n </pre> baz <textarea> eee\nfff\t</textarea></div>") + # Everything outside the <pre> tag is reformatted, but everything + # inside is left alone. + self.assertEqual( + '<div>\n foo\n <pre> \tbar\n \n </pre>\n baz\n <textarea> eee\nfff\t</textarea>\n</div>', + soup.div.prettify()) + + def test_prettify_accepts_formatter_function(self): + soup = BeautifulSoup("<html><body>foo</body></html>", 'html.parser') + pretty = soup.prettify(formatter = lambda x: x.upper()) + self.assertTrue("FOO" in pretty) + + def test_prettify_outputs_unicode_by_default(self): + soup = self.soup("<a></a>") + self.assertEqual(str, type(soup.prettify())) + + def test_prettify_can_encode_data(self): + soup = self.soup("<a></a>") + self.assertEqual(bytes, type(soup.prettify("utf-8"))) + + def test_html_entity_substitution_off_by_default(self): + markup = "<b>Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!</b>" + soup = self.soup(markup) + encoded = soup.b.encode("utf-8") + self.assertEqual(encoded, markup.encode('utf-8')) + + def test_encoding_substitution(self): + # Here's the <meta> tag saying that a document is + # encoded in Shift-JIS. + meta_tag = ('<meta content="text/html; charset=x-sjis" ' + 'http-equiv="Content-type"/>') + soup = self.soup(meta_tag) + + # Parse the document, and the charset apprears unchanged. + self.assertEqual(soup.meta['content'], 'text/html; charset=x-sjis') + + # Encode the document into some encoding, and the encoding is + # substituted into the meta tag. + utf_8 = soup.encode("utf-8") + self.assertTrue(b"charset=utf-8" in utf_8) + + euc_jp = soup.encode("euc_jp") + self.assertTrue(b"charset=euc_jp" in euc_jp) + + shift_jis = soup.encode("shift-jis") + self.assertTrue(b"charset=shift-jis" in shift_jis) + + utf_16_u = soup.encode("utf-16").decode("utf-16") + self.assertTrue("charset=utf-16" in utf_16_u) + + def test_encoding_substitution_doesnt_happen_if_tag_is_strained(self): + markup = ('<head><meta content="text/html; charset=x-sjis" ' + 'http-equiv="Content-type"/></head><pre>foo</pre>') + + # Beautiful Soup used to try to rewrite the meta tag even if the + # meta tag got filtered out by the strainer. This test makes + # sure that doesn't happen. + strainer = SoupStrainer('pre') + soup = self.soup(markup, parse_only=strainer) + self.assertEqual(soup.contents[0].name, 'pre') + +class TestEncoding(SoupTest): + """Test the ability to encode objects into strings.""" + + def test_unicode_string_can_be_encoded(self): + html = "<b>\N{SNOWMAN}</b>" + soup = self.soup(html) + self.assertEqual(soup.b.string.encode("utf-8"), + "\N{SNOWMAN}".encode("utf-8")) + + def test_tag_containing_unicode_string_can_be_encoded(self): + html = "<b>\N{SNOWMAN}</b>" + soup = self.soup(html) + self.assertEqual( + soup.b.encode("utf-8"), html.encode("utf-8")) + + def test_encoding_substitutes_unrecognized_characters_by_default(self): + html = "<b>\N{SNOWMAN}</b>" + soup = self.soup(html) + self.assertEqual(soup.b.encode("ascii"), b"<b>☃</b>") + + def test_encoding_can_be_made_strict(self): + html = "<b>\N{SNOWMAN}</b>" + soup = self.soup(html) + self.assertRaises( + UnicodeEncodeError, soup.encode, "ascii", errors="strict") + + def test_decode_contents(self): + html = "<b>\N{SNOWMAN}</b>" + soup = self.soup(html) + self.assertEqual("\N{SNOWMAN}", soup.b.decode_contents()) + + def test_encode_contents(self): + html = "<b>\N{SNOWMAN}</b>" + soup = self.soup(html) + self.assertEqual( + "\N{SNOWMAN}".encode("utf8"), soup.b.encode_contents( + encoding="utf8")) + + def test_deprecated_renderContents(self): + html = "<b>\N{SNOWMAN}</b>" + soup = self.soup(html) + self.assertEqual( + "\N{SNOWMAN}".encode("utf8"), soup.b.renderContents()) + + def test_repr(self): + html = "<b>\N{SNOWMAN}</b>" + soup = self.soup(html) + if PY3K: + self.assertEqual(html, repr(soup)) + else: + self.assertEqual(b'<b>\\u2603</b>', repr(soup)) + +class TestFormatter(SoupTest): + + def test_default_attributes(self): + # Test the default behavior of Formatter.attributes(). + formatter = Formatter() + tag = Tag(name="tag") + tag['b'] = 1 + tag['a'] = 2 + + # Attributes come out sorted by name. In Python 3, attributes + # normally come out of a dictionary in the order they were + # added. + self.assertEqual([('a', 2), ('b', 1)], formatter.attributes(tag)) + + # This works even if Tag.attrs is None, though this shouldn't + # normally happen. + tag.attrs = None + self.assertEqual([], formatter.attributes(tag)) + + def test_sort_attributes(self): + # Test the ability to override Formatter.attributes() to, + # e.g., disable the normal sorting of attributes. + class UnsortedFormatter(Formatter): + def attributes(self, tag): + self.called_with = tag + for k, v in sorted(tag.attrs.items()): + if k == 'ignore': + continue + yield k,v + + soup = self.soup('<p cval="1" aval="2" ignore="ignored"></p>') + formatter = UnsortedFormatter() + decoded = soup.decode(formatter=formatter) + + # attributes() was called on the <p> tag. It filtered out one + # attribute and sorted the other two. + self.assertEqual(formatter.called_with, soup.p) + self.assertEqual('<p aval="2" cval="1"></p>', decoded) + + +class TestNavigableStringSubclasses(SoupTest): + + def test_cdata(self): + # None of the current builders turn CDATA sections into CData + # objects, but you can create them manually. + soup = self.soup("") + cdata = CData("foo") + soup.insert(1, cdata) + self.assertEqual(str(soup), "<![CDATA[foo]]>") + self.assertEqual(soup.find(text="foo"), "foo") + self.assertEqual(soup.contents[0], "foo") + + def test_cdata_is_never_formatted(self): + """Text inside a CData object is passed into the formatter. + + But the return value is ignored. + """ + + self.count = 0 + def increment(*args): + self.count += 1 + return "BITTER FAILURE" + + soup = self.soup("") + cdata = CData("<><><>") + soup.insert(1, cdata) + self.assertEqual( + b"<![CDATA[<><><>]]>", soup.encode(formatter=increment)) + self.assertEqual(1, self.count) + + def test_doctype_ends_in_newline(self): + # Unlike other NavigableString subclasses, a DOCTYPE always ends + # in a newline. + doctype = Doctype("foo") + soup = self.soup("") + soup.insert(1, doctype) + self.assertEqual(soup.encode(), b"<!DOCTYPE foo>\n") + + def test_declaration(self): + d = Declaration("foo") + self.assertEqual("<?foo?>", d.output_ready()) + + def test_default_string_containers(self): + # In some cases, we use different NavigableString subclasses for + # the same text in different tags. + soup = self.soup( + "<div>text</div><script>text</script><style>text</style>" + ) + self.assertEqual( + [NavigableString, Script, Stylesheet], + [x.__class__ for x in soup.find_all(text=True)] + ) + + # The TemplateString is a little unusual because it's generally found + # _inside_ children of a <template> element, not a direct child of the + # <template> element. + soup = self.soup( + "<template>Some text<p>In a tag</p></template>Some text outside" + ) + assert all(isinstance(x, TemplateString) for x in soup.template.strings) + + # Once the <template> tag closed, we went back to using + # NavigableString. + outside = soup.template.next_sibling + assert isinstance(outside, NavigableString) + assert not isinstance(outside, TemplateString) + +class TestSoupSelector(TreeTest): + + HTML = """ +<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" +"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> +<html> +<head> +<title>The title</title> +<link rel="stylesheet" href="blah.css" type="text/css" id="l1"> +</head> +<body> +<custom-dashed-tag class="dashed" id="dash1">Hello there.</custom-dashed-tag> +<div id="main" class="fancy"> +<div id="inner"> +<h1 id="header1">An H1</h1> +<p>Some text</p> +<p class="onep" id="p1">Some more text</p> +<h2 id="header2">An H2</h2> +<p class="class1 class2 class3" id="pmulti">Another</p> +<a href="http://bob.example.org/" rel="friend met" id="bob">Bob</a> +<h2 id="header3">Another H2</h2> +<a id="me" href="http://simonwillison.net/" rel="me">me</a> +<span class="s1"> +<a href="#" id="s1a1">span1a1</a> +<a href="#" id="s1a2">span1a2 <span id="s1a2s1">test</span></a> +<span class="span2"> +<a href="#" id="s2a1">span2a1</a> +</span> +<span class="span3"></span> +<custom-dashed-tag class="dashed" id="dash2"/> +<div data-tag="dashedvalue" id="data1"/> +</span> +</div> +<x id="xid"> +<z id="zida"/> +<z id="zidab"/> +<z id="zidac"/> +</x> +<y id="yid"> +<z id="zidb"/> +</y> +<p lang="en" id="lang-en">English</p> +<p lang="en-gb" id="lang-en-gb">English UK</p> +<p lang="en-us" id="lang-en-us">English US</p> +<p lang="fr" id="lang-fr">French</p> +</div> + +<div id="footer"> +</div> +""" + + def setUp(self): + self.soup = BeautifulSoup(self.HTML, 'html.parser') + + def assertSelects(self, selector, expected_ids, **kwargs): + el_ids = [el['id'] for el in self.soup.select(selector, **kwargs)] + el_ids.sort() + expected_ids.sort() + self.assertEqual(expected_ids, el_ids, + "Selector %s, expected [%s], got [%s]" % ( + selector, ', '.join(expected_ids), ', '.join(el_ids) + ) + ) + + assertSelect = assertSelects + + def assertSelectMultiple(self, *tests): + for selector, expected_ids in tests: + self.assertSelect(selector, expected_ids) + + def test_one_tag_one(self): + els = self.soup.select('title') + self.assertEqual(len(els), 1) + self.assertEqual(els[0].name, 'title') + self.assertEqual(els[0].contents, ['The title']) + + def test_one_tag_many(self): + els = self.soup.select('div') + self.assertEqual(len(els), 4) + for div in els: + self.assertEqual(div.name, 'div') + + el = self.soup.select_one('div') + self.assertEqual('main', el['id']) + + def test_select_one_returns_none_if_no_match(self): + match = self.soup.select_one('nonexistenttag') + self.assertEqual(None, match) + + + def test_tag_in_tag_one(self): + els = self.soup.select('div div') + self.assertSelects('div div', ['inner', 'data1']) + + def test_tag_in_tag_many(self): + for selector in ('html div', 'html body div', 'body div'): + self.assertSelects(selector, ['data1', 'main', 'inner', 'footer']) + + + def test_limit(self): + self.assertSelects('html div', ['main'], limit=1) + self.assertSelects('html body div', ['inner', 'main'], limit=2) + self.assertSelects('body div', ['data1', 'main', 'inner', 'footer'], + limit=10) + + def test_tag_no_match(self): + self.assertEqual(len(self.soup.select('del')), 0) + + def test_invalid_tag(self): + self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, self.soup.select, 'tag%t') + + def test_select_dashed_tag_ids(self): + self.assertSelects('custom-dashed-tag', ['dash1', 'dash2']) + + def test_select_dashed_by_id(self): + dashed = self.soup.select('custom-dashed-tag[id=\"dash2\"]') + self.assertEqual(dashed[0].name, 'custom-dashed-tag') + self.assertEqual(dashed[0]['id'], 'dash2') + + def test_dashed_tag_text(self): + self.assertEqual(self.soup.select('body > custom-dashed-tag')[0].text, 'Hello there.') + + def test_select_dashed_matches_find_all(self): + self.assertEqual(self.soup.select('custom-dashed-tag'), self.soup.find_all('custom-dashed-tag')) + + def test_header_tags(self): + self.assertSelectMultiple( + ('h1', ['header1']), + ('h2', ['header2', 'header3']), + ) + + def test_class_one(self): + for selector in ('.onep', 'p.onep', 'html p.onep'): + els = self.soup.select(selector) + self.assertEqual(len(els), 1) + self.assertEqual(els[0].name, 'p') + self.assertEqual(els[0]['class'], ['onep']) + + def test_class_mismatched_tag(self): + els = self.soup.select('div.onep') + self.assertEqual(len(els), 0) + + def test_one_id(self): + for selector in ('div#inner', '#inner', 'div div#inner'): + self.assertSelects(selector, ['inner']) + + def test_bad_id(self): + els = self.soup.select('#doesnotexist') + self.assertEqual(len(els), 0) + + def test_items_in_id(self): + els = self.soup.select('div#inner p') + self.assertEqual(len(els), 3) + for el in els: + self.assertEqual(el.name, 'p') + self.assertEqual(els[1]['class'], ['onep']) + self.assertFalse(els[0].has_attr('class')) + + def test_a_bunch_of_emptys(self): + for selector in ('div#main del', 'div#main div.oops', 'div div#main'): + self.assertEqual(len(self.soup.select(selector)), 0) + + def test_multi_class_support(self): + for selector in ('.class1', 'p.class1', '.class2', 'p.class2', + '.class3', 'p.class3', 'html p.class2', 'div#inner .class2'): + self.assertSelects(selector, ['pmulti']) + + def test_multi_class_selection(self): + for selector in ('.class1.class3', '.class3.class2', + '.class1.class2.class3'): + self.assertSelects(selector, ['pmulti']) + + def test_child_selector(self): + self.assertSelects('.s1 > a', ['s1a1', 's1a2']) + self.assertSelects('.s1 > a span', ['s1a2s1']) + + def test_child_selector_id(self): + self.assertSelects('.s1 > a#s1a2 span', ['s1a2s1']) + + def test_attribute_equals(self): + self.assertSelectMultiple( + ('p[class="onep"]', ['p1']), + ('p[id="p1"]', ['p1']), + ('[class="onep"]', ['p1']), + ('[id="p1"]', ['p1']), + ('link[rel="stylesheet"]', ['l1']), + ('link[type="text/css"]', ['l1']), + ('link[href="blah.css"]', ['l1']), + ('link[href="no-blah.css"]', []), + ('[rel="stylesheet"]', ['l1']), + ('[type="text/css"]', ['l1']), + ('[href="blah.css"]', ['l1']), + ('[href="no-blah.css"]', []), + ('p[href="no-blah.css"]', []), + ('[href="no-blah.css"]', []), + ) + + def test_attribute_tilde(self): + self.assertSelectMultiple( + ('p[class~="class1"]', ['pmulti']), + ('p[class~="class2"]', ['pmulti']), + ('p[class~="class3"]', ['pmulti']), + ('[class~="class1"]', ['pmulti']), + ('[class~="class2"]', ['pmulti']), + ('[class~="class3"]', ['pmulti']), + ('a[rel~="friend"]', ['bob']), + ('a[rel~="met"]', ['bob']), + ('[rel~="friend"]', ['bob']), + ('[rel~="met"]', ['bob']), + ) + + def test_attribute_startswith(self): + self.assertSelectMultiple( + ('[rel^="style"]', ['l1']), + ('link[rel^="style"]', ['l1']), + ('notlink[rel^="notstyle"]', []), + ('[rel^="notstyle"]', []), + ('link[rel^="notstyle"]', []), + ('link[href^="bla"]', ['l1']), + ('a[href^="http://"]', ['bob', 'me']), + ('[href^="http://"]', ['bob', 'me']), + ('[id^="p"]', ['pmulti', 'p1']), + ('[id^="m"]', ['me', 'main']), + ('div[id^="m"]', ['main']), + ('a[id^="m"]', ['me']), + ('div[data-tag^="dashed"]', ['data1']) + ) + + def test_attribute_endswith(self): + self.assertSelectMultiple( + ('[href$=".css"]', ['l1']), + ('link[href$=".css"]', ['l1']), + ('link[id$="1"]', ['l1']), + ('[id$="1"]', ['data1', 'l1', 'p1', 'header1', 's1a1', 's2a1', 's1a2s1', 'dash1']), + ('div[id$="1"]', ['data1']), + ('[id$="noending"]', []), + ) + + def test_attribute_contains(self): + self.assertSelectMultiple( + # From test_attribute_startswith + ('[rel*="style"]', ['l1']), + ('link[rel*="style"]', ['l1']), + ('notlink[rel*="notstyle"]', []), + ('[rel*="notstyle"]', []), + ('link[rel*="notstyle"]', []), + ('link[href*="bla"]', ['l1']), + ('[href*="http://"]', ['bob', 'me']), + ('[id*="p"]', ['pmulti', 'p1']), + ('div[id*="m"]', ['main']), + ('a[id*="m"]', ['me']), + # From test_attribute_endswith + ('[href*=".css"]', ['l1']), + ('link[href*=".css"]', ['l1']), + ('link[id*="1"]', ['l1']), + ('[id*="1"]', ['data1', 'l1', 'p1', 'header1', 's1a1', 's1a2', 's2a1', 's1a2s1', 'dash1']), + ('div[id*="1"]', ['data1']), + ('[id*="noending"]', []), + # New for this test + ('[href*="."]', ['bob', 'me', 'l1']), + ('a[href*="."]', ['bob', 'me']), + ('link[href*="."]', ['l1']), + ('div[id*="n"]', ['main', 'inner']), + ('div[id*="nn"]', ['inner']), + ('div[data-tag*="edval"]', ['data1']) + ) + + def test_attribute_exact_or_hypen(self): + self.assertSelectMultiple( + ('p[lang|="en"]', ['lang-en', 'lang-en-gb', 'lang-en-us']), + ('[lang|="en"]', ['lang-en', 'lang-en-gb', 'lang-en-us']), + ('p[lang|="fr"]', ['lang-fr']), + ('p[lang|="gb"]', []), + ) + + def test_attribute_exists(self): + self.assertSelectMultiple( + ('[rel]', ['l1', 'bob', 'me']), + ('link[rel]', ['l1']), + ('a[rel]', ['bob', 'me']), + ('[lang]', ['lang-en', 'lang-en-gb', 'lang-en-us', 'lang-fr']), + ('p[class]', ['p1', 'pmulti']), + ('[blah]', []), + ('p[blah]', []), + ('div[data-tag]', ['data1']) + ) + + def test_quoted_space_in_selector_name(self): + html = """<div style="display: wrong">nope</div> + <div style="display: right">yes</div> + """ + soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser') + [chosen] = soup.select('div[style="display: right"]') + self.assertEqual("yes", chosen.string) + + def test_unsupported_pseudoclass(self): + self.assertRaises( + NotImplementedError, self.soup.select, "a:no-such-pseudoclass") + + self.assertRaises( + SyntaxError, self.soup.select, "a:nth-of-type(a)") + + def test_nth_of_type(self): + # Try to select first paragraph + els = self.soup.select('div#inner p:nth-of-type(1)') + self.assertEqual(len(els), 1) + self.assertEqual(els[0].string, 'Some text') + + # Try to select third paragraph + els = self.soup.select('div#inner p:nth-of-type(3)') + self.assertEqual(len(els), 1) + self.assertEqual(els[0].string, 'Another') + + # Try to select (non-existent!) fourth paragraph + els = self.soup.select('div#inner p:nth-of-type(4)') + self.assertEqual(len(els), 0) + + # Zero will select no tags. + els = self.soup.select('div p:nth-of-type(0)') + self.assertEqual(len(els), 0) + + def test_nth_of_type_direct_descendant(self): + els = self.soup.select('div#inner > p:nth-of-type(1)') + self.assertEqual(len(els), 1) + self.assertEqual(els[0].string, 'Some text') + + def test_id_child_selector_nth_of_type(self): + self.assertSelects('#inner > p:nth-of-type(2)', ['p1']) + + def test_select_on_element(self): + # Other tests operate on the tree; this operates on an element + # within the tree. + inner = self.soup.find("div", id="main") + selected = inner.select("div") + # The <div id="inner"> tag was selected. The <div id="footer"> + # tag was not. + self.assertSelectsIDs(selected, ['inner', 'data1']) + + def test_overspecified_child_id(self): + self.assertSelects(".fancy #inner", ['inner']) + self.assertSelects(".normal #inner", []) + + def test_adjacent_sibling_selector(self): + self.assertSelects('#p1 + h2', ['header2']) + self.assertSelects('#p1 + h2 + p', ['pmulti']) + self.assertSelects('#p1 + #header2 + .class1', ['pmulti']) + self.assertEqual([], self.soup.select('#p1 + p')) + + def test_general_sibling_selector(self): + self.assertSelects('#p1 ~ h2', ['header2', 'header3']) + self.assertSelects('#p1 ~ #header2', ['header2']) + self.assertSelects('#p1 ~ h2 + a', ['me']) + self.assertSelects('#p1 ~ h2 + [rel="me"]', ['me']) + self.assertEqual([], self.soup.select('#inner ~ h2')) + + def test_dangling_combinator(self): + self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, self.soup.select, 'h1 >') + + def test_sibling_combinator_wont_select_same_tag_twice(self): + self.assertSelects('p[lang] ~ p', ['lang-en-gb', 'lang-en-us', 'lang-fr']) + + # Test the selector grouping operator (the comma) + def test_multiple_select(self): + self.assertSelects('x, y', ['xid', 'yid']) + + def test_multiple_select_with_no_space(self): + self.assertSelects('x,y', ['xid', 'yid']) + + def test_multiple_select_with_more_space(self): + self.assertSelects('x, y', ['xid', 'yid']) + + def test_multiple_select_duplicated(self): + self.assertSelects('x, x', ['xid']) + + def test_multiple_select_sibling(self): + self.assertSelects('x, y ~ p[lang=fr]', ['xid', 'lang-fr']) + + def test_multiple_select_tag_and_direct_descendant(self): + self.assertSelects('x, y > z', ['xid', 'zidb']) + + def test_multiple_select_direct_descendant_and_tags(self): + self.assertSelects('div > x, y, z', ['xid', 'yid', 'zida', 'zidb', 'zidab', 'zidac']) + + def test_multiple_select_indirect_descendant(self): + self.assertSelects('div x,y, z', ['xid', 'yid', 'zida', 'zidb', 'zidab', 'zidac']) + + def test_invalid_multiple_select(self): + self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, self.soup.select, ',x, y') + self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, self.soup.select, 'x,,y') + + def test_multiple_select_attrs(self): + self.assertSelects('p[lang=en], p[lang=en-gb]', ['lang-en', 'lang-en-gb']) + + def test_multiple_select_ids(self): + self.assertSelects('x, y > z[id=zida], z[id=zidab], z[id=zidb]', ['xid', 'zidb', 'zidab']) + + def test_multiple_select_nested(self): + self.assertSelects('body > div > x, y > z', ['xid', 'zidb']) + + def test_select_duplicate_elements(self): + # When markup contains duplicate elements, a multiple select + # will find all of them. + markup = '<div class="c1"/><div class="c2"/><div class="c1"/>' + soup = BeautifulSoup(markup, 'html.parser') + selected = soup.select(".c1, .c2") + self.assertEqual(3, len(selected)) + + # Verify that find_all finds the same elements, though because + # of an implementation detail it finds them in a different + # order. + for element in soup.find_all(class_=['c1', 'c2']): + assert element in selected