from types import MethodType

from rdflib.plugins.sparql.compat import OrderedDict

from pyparsing import TokenConverter, ParseResults

from rdflib import BNode, Variable, URIRef

DEBUG = True
DEBUG = False
if DEBUG:
    import traceback

"""

NOTE: PyParsing setResultName/__call__ provides a very similar solution to this
I didn't realise at the time of writing and I will remove a
lot of this code at some point

Utility classes for creating an abstract-syntax tree out with pyparsing actions

Lets you label and group parts of parser production rules

For example:

# [5] BaseDecl ::= 'BASE' IRIREF
BaseDecl = Comp('Base', Keyword('BASE') + Param('iri',IRIREF))

After parsing, this gives you back an CompValue object,
which is a dict/object with the paramters specified.
So you can access the parameters are attributes or as keys:

baseDecl.iri

Comp lets you set an evalFn that is bound to the eval method of
the resulting CompValue


"""


# This is an alternative

# Comp('Sum')( Param('x')(Number) + '+' + Param('y')(Number) )

def value(ctx, val, variables=False, errors=False):

    """
    utility function for evaluating something...

    Variables will be looked up in the context
    Normally, non-bound vars is an error,
    set variables=True to return unbound vars

    Normally, an error raises the error,
    set errors=True to return error

    """

    if isinstance(val, Expr):
        return val.eval(ctx)  # recurse?
    elif isinstance(val, CompValue):
        raise Exception("What do I do with this CompValue? %s" % val)

    elif isinstance(val, list):
        return [value(ctx, x, variables, errors) for x in val]

    elif isinstance(val, (BNode, Variable)):
        r = ctx.get(val)
        if isinstance(r, SPARQLError) and not errors:
            raise r
        if r is not None:
            return r

        # not bound
        if variables:
            return val
        else:
            raise NotBoundError

    elif isinstance(val, ParseResults) and len(val) == 1:
        return value(ctx, val[0], variables, errors)
    else:
        return val


class ParamValue(object):
    """
    The result of parsing a Param
    This just keeps the name/value
    All cleverness is in the CompValue
    """
    def __init__(self, name, tokenList, isList):
        self.isList = isList
        self.name = name
        if isinstance(tokenList, (list, ParseResults)) and len(tokenList) == 1:
            tokenList = tokenList[0]

        self.tokenList = tokenList

    def __str__(self):
        return "Param(%s, %s)" % (self.name, self.tokenList)


class Param(TokenConverter):
    """
    A pyparsing token for labelling a part of the parse-tree
    if isList is true repeat occurrences of ParamList have
    their values merged in a list
    """
    def __init__(self, name, expr, isList=False):
        self.name = name
        self.isList = isList
        TokenConverter.__init__(self, expr)
        self.addParseAction(self.postParse2)

    def postParse2(self, tokenList):
        return ParamValue(self.name, tokenList, self.isList)


class ParamList(Param):
    """
    A shortcut for a Param with isList=True
    """
    def __init__(self, name, expr):
        Param.__init__(self, name, expr, True)


class plist(list):
    """this is just a list, but we want our own type to check for"""

    pass


class CompValue(OrderedDict):

    """
    The result of parsing a Comp
    Any included Params are avaiable as Dict keys
    or as attributes

    """

    def __init__(self, name, **values):
        OrderedDict.__init__(self)
        self.name = name
        self.update(values)

    def clone(self):
        return CompValue(self.name, **self)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name + "_" + OrderedDict.__str__(self)

    def __repr__(self):
        return self.name + "_" + dict.__repr__(self)

    def _value(self, val, variables=False, errors=False):
        if self.ctx is not None:
            return value(self.ctx, val, variables)
        else:
            return val

    def __getitem__(self, a):
        return self._value(OrderedDict.__getitem__(self, a))

    def get(self, a, variables=False, errors=False):
        return self._value(OrderedDict.get(self, a, a), variables, errors)

    def __getattr__(self, a):
        # Hack hack: OrderedDict relies on this
        if a in ('_OrderedDict__root', '_OrderedDict__end'):
            raise AttributeError
        try:
            return self[a]
        except KeyError:
            # raise AttributeError('no such attribute '+a)
            return None


class Expr(CompValue):
    """
    A CompValue that is evaluatable
    """

    def __init__(self, name, evalfn=None, **values):
        super(Expr, self).__init__(name, **values)

        self._evalfn = None
        if evalfn:
            self._evalfn = MethodType(evalfn, self)

    def eval(self, ctx={}):
        try:
            self.ctx = ctx
            return self._evalfn(ctx)
        except SPARQLError as e:
            return e
        finally:
            self.ctx = None


class Comp(TokenConverter):

    """
    A pyparsing token for grouping together things with a label
    Any sub-tokens that are not Params will be ignored.

    Returns CompValue / Expr objects - depending on whether evalFn is set.
    """

    def __init__(self, name, expr):
        TokenConverter.__init__(self, expr)
        self.name = name
        self.evalfn = None

    def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenList):

        if self.evalfn:
            res = Expr(self.name)
            res._evalfn = MethodType(self.evalfn, res)
        else:
            res = CompValue(self.name)

        for t in tokenList:
            if isinstance(t, ParamValue):
                if t.isList:
                    if not t.name in res:
                        res[t.name] = plist()
                    res[t.name].append(t.tokenList)
                else:
                    res[t.name] = t.tokenList
                # res.append(t.tokenList)
            # if isinstance(t,CompValue):
            #    res.update(t)
        return res

    def setEvalFn(self, evalfn):
        self.evalfn = evalfn
        return self


def prettify_parsetree(t, indent='', depth=0):
        out = []
        if isinstance(t, ParseResults):
            for e in t.asList():
                out.append(prettify_parsetree(e, indent, depth + 1))
            for k, v in sorted(t.items()):
                out.append("%s%s- %s:\n" % (indent, '  ' * depth, k))
                out.append(prettify_parsetree(v, indent, depth + 1))
        elif isinstance(t, CompValue):
            out.append("%s%s> %s:\n" % (indent, '  ' * depth, t.name))
            for k, v in list(t.items()):
                out.append("%s%s- %s:\n" % (indent, '  ' * (depth + 1), k))
                out.append(prettify_parsetree(v, indent, depth + 2))
        elif isinstance(t, dict):
            for k, v in list(t.items()):
                out.append("%s%s- %s:\n" % (indent, '  ' * (depth + 1), k))
                out.append(prettify_parsetree(v, indent, depth + 2))
        elif isinstance(t, list):
            for e in t:
                out.append(prettify_parsetree(e, indent, depth + 1))
        else:
            out.append("%s%s- %r\n" % (indent, '  ' * depth, t))
        return "".join(out)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    from pyparsing import Word, nums
    import sys

    Number = Word(nums)
    Number.setParseAction(lambda x: int(x[0]))
    Plus = Comp('plus', Param('a', Number) + '+' + Param('b', Number))
    Plus.setEvalFn(lambda self, ctx: self.a + self.b)

    r = Plus.parseString(sys.argv[1])
    print(r)
    print(r[0].eval({}))

# hurrah for circular imports
from rdflib.plugins.sparql.sparql import SPARQLError, NotBoundError