Mercurial > repos > shellac > sam_consensus_v3
annotate env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/rdflib/graph.py @ 0:4f3585e2f14b draft default tip
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| author | shellac | 
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| date | Mon, 22 Mar 2021 18:12:50 +0000 | 
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changeset | 1 from __future__ import absolute_import | 
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changeset | 2 from __future__ import division | 
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changeset | 3 from __future__ import print_function | 
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changeset | 4 | 
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changeset | 5 from rdflib.term import Literal # required for doctests | 
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changeset | 6 | 
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changeset | 7 assert Literal # avoid warning | 
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changeset | 8 from rdflib.namespace import Namespace # required for doctests | 
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changeset | 9 | 
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changeset | 10 assert Namespace # avoid warning | 
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changeset | 11 | 
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changeset | 12 | 
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changeset | 13 __doc__ = """\ | 
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changeset | 14 | 
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changeset | 15 RDFLib defines the following kinds of Graphs: | 
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changeset | 16 | 
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changeset | 17 * :class:`~rdflib.graph.Graph` | 
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changeset | 18 * :class:`~rdflib.graph.QuotedGraph` | 
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changeset | 19 * :class:`~rdflib.graph.ConjunctiveGraph` | 
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changeset | 20 * :class:`~rdflib.graph.Dataset` | 
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changeset | 21 | 
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changeset | 22 Graph | 
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changeset | 23 ----- | 
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changeset | 24 | 
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changeset | 25 An RDF graph is a set of RDF triples. Graphs support the python ``in`` | 
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changeset | 26 operator, as well as iteration and some operations like union, | 
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changeset | 27 difference and intersection. | 
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changeset | 28 | 
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changeset | 29 see :class:`~rdflib.graph.Graph` | 
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changeset | 30 | 
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changeset | 31 Conjunctive Graph | 
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changeset | 32 ----------------- | 
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changeset | 33 | 
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changeset | 34 A Conjunctive Graph is the most relevant collection of graphs that are | 
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changeset | 35 considered to be the boundary for closed world assumptions. This | 
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changeset | 36 boundary is equivalent to that of the store instance (which is itself | 
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changeset | 37 uniquely identified and distinct from other instances of | 
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changeset | 38 :class:`Store` that signify other Conjunctive Graphs). It is | 
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changeset | 39 equivalent to all the named graphs within it and associated with a | 
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changeset | 40 ``_default_`` graph which is automatically assigned a :class:`BNode` | 
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changeset | 41 for an identifier - if one isn't given. | 
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changeset | 42 | 
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changeset | 43 see :class:`~rdflib.graph.ConjunctiveGraph` | 
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changeset | 44 | 
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changeset | 45 Quoted graph | 
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changeset | 46 ------------ | 
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changeset | 47 | 
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changeset | 48 The notion of an RDF graph [14] is extended to include the concept of | 
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changeset | 49 a formula node. A formula node may occur wherever any other kind of | 
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changeset | 50 node can appear. Associated with a formula node is an RDF graph that | 
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changeset | 51 is completely disjoint from all other graphs; i.e. has no nodes in | 
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changeset | 52 common with any other graph. (It may contain the same labels as other | 
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changeset | 53 RDF graphs; because this is, by definition, a separate graph, | 
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changeset | 54 considerations of tidiness do not apply between the graph at a formula | 
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changeset | 55 node and any other graph.) | 
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changeset | 56 | 
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changeset | 57 This is intended to map the idea of "{ N3-expression }" that is used | 
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changeset | 58 by N3 into an RDF graph upon which RDF semantics is defined. | 
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changeset | 59 | 
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changeset | 60 see :class:`~rdflib.graph.QuotedGraph` | 
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changeset | 61 | 
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changeset | 62 Dataset | 
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changeset | 63 ------- | 
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changeset | 64 | 
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changeset | 65 The RDF 1.1 Dataset, a small extension to the Conjunctive Graph. The | 
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changeset | 66 primary term is "graphs in the datasets" and not "contexts with quads" | 
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changeset | 67 so there is a separate method to set/retrieve a graph in a dataset and | 
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changeset | 68 to operate with dataset graphs. As a consequence of this approach, | 
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changeset | 69 dataset graphs cannot be identified with blank nodes, a name is always | 
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changeset | 70 required (RDFLib will automatically add a name if one is not provided | 
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changeset | 71 at creation time). This implementation includes a convenience method | 
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changeset | 72 to directly add a single quad to a dataset graph. | 
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changeset | 73 | 
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changeset | 74 see :class:`~rdflib.graph.Dataset` | 
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changeset | 75 | 
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changeset | 76 Working with graphs | 
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changeset | 77 =================== | 
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changeset | 78 | 
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changeset | 79 Instantiating Graphs with default store (IOMemory) and default identifier | 
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changeset | 80 (a BNode): | 
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changeset | 81 | 
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changeset | 82 >>> g = Graph() | 
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changeset | 83 >>> g.store.__class__ | 
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changeset | 84 <class 'rdflib.plugins.memory.IOMemory'> | 
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changeset | 85 >>> g.identifier.__class__ | 
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changeset | 86 <class 'rdflib.term.BNode'> | 
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changeset | 87 | 
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changeset | 88 Instantiating Graphs with a IOMemory store and an identifier - | 
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changeset | 89 <http://rdflib.net>: | 
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changeset | 90 | 
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changeset | 91 >>> g = Graph('IOMemory', URIRef("http://rdflib.net")) | 
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changeset | 92 >>> g.identifier | 
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changeset | 93 rdflib.term.URIRef('http://rdflib.net') | 
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changeset | 94 >>> str(g) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE | 
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changeset | 95 "<http://rdflib.net> a rdfg:Graph;rdflib:storage | 
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changeset | 96 [a rdflib:Store;rdfs:label 'IOMemory']." | 
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changeset | 97 | 
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changeset | 98 Creating a ConjunctiveGraph - The top level container for all named Graphs | 
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changeset | 99 in a "database": | 
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changeset | 100 | 
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changeset | 101 >>> g = ConjunctiveGraph() | 
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changeset | 102 >>> str(g.default_context) | 
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changeset | 103 "[a rdfg:Graph;rdflib:storage [a rdflib:Store;rdfs:label 'IOMemory']]." | 
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changeset | 104 | 
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changeset | 105 Adding / removing reified triples to Graph and iterating over it directly or | 
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changeset | 106 via triple pattern: | 
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changeset | 107 | 
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changeset | 108 >>> g = Graph() | 
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changeset | 109 >>> statementId = BNode() | 
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changeset | 110 >>> print(len(g)) | 
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changeset | 111 0 | 
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changeset | 112 >>> g.add((statementId, RDF.type, RDF.Statement)) | 
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changeset | 113 >>> g.add((statementId, RDF.subject, | 
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changeset | 114 ... URIRef("http://rdflib.net/store/ConjunctiveGraph"))) | 
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changeset | 115 >>> g.add((statementId, RDF.predicate, RDFS.label)) | 
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changeset | 116 >>> g.add((statementId, RDF.object, Literal("Conjunctive Graph"))) | 
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changeset | 117 >>> print(len(g)) | 
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changeset | 118 4 | 
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changeset | 119 >>> for s, p, o in g: | 
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changeset | 120 ... print(type(s)) | 
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changeset | 121 ... | 
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changeset | 122 <class 'rdflib.term.BNode'> | 
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changeset | 123 <class 'rdflib.term.BNode'> | 
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changeset | 124 <class 'rdflib.term.BNode'> | 
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changeset | 125 <class 'rdflib.term.BNode'> | 
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changeset | 126 | 
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changeset | 127 >>> for s, p, o in g.triples((None, RDF.object, None)): | 
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changeset | 128 ... print(o) | 
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changeset | 129 ... | 
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changeset | 130 Conjunctive Graph | 
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changeset | 131 >>> g.remove((statementId, RDF.type, RDF.Statement)) | 
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changeset | 132 >>> print(len(g)) | 
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changeset | 133 3 | 
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changeset | 134 | 
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changeset | 135 ``None`` terms in calls to :meth:`~rdflib.graph.Graph.triples` can be | 
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changeset | 136 thought of as "open variables". | 
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changeset | 137 | 
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changeset | 138 Graph support set-theoretic operators, you can add/subtract graphs, as | 
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changeset | 139 well as intersection (with multiplication operator g1*g2) and xor (g1 | 
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changeset | 140 ^ g2). | 
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changeset | 141 | 
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changeset | 142 Note that BNode IDs are kept when doing set-theoretic operations, this | 
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changeset | 143 may or may not be what you want. Two named graphs within the same | 
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changeset | 144 application probably want share BNode IDs, two graphs with data from | 
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changeset | 145 different sources probably not. If your BNode IDs are all generated | 
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changeset | 146 by RDFLib they are UUIDs and unique. | 
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changeset | 147 | 
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changeset | 148 >>> g1 = Graph() | 
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changeset | 149 >>> g2 = Graph() | 
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changeset | 150 >>> u = URIRef("http://example.com/foo") | 
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changeset | 151 >>> g1.add([u, RDFS.label, Literal("foo")]) | 
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changeset | 152 >>> g1.add([u, RDFS.label, Literal("bar")]) | 
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changeset | 153 >>> g2.add([u, RDFS.label, Literal("foo")]) | 
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changeset | 154 >>> g2.add([u, RDFS.label, Literal("bing")]) | 
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changeset | 155 >>> len(g1 + g2) # adds bing as label | 
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changeset | 156 3 | 
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changeset | 157 >>> len(g1 - g2) # removes foo | 
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changeset | 158 1 | 
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changeset | 159 >>> len(g1 * g2) # only foo | 
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changeset | 160 1 | 
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changeset | 161 >>> g1 += g2 # now g1 contains everything | 
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changeset | 162 | 
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changeset | 163 | 
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changeset | 164 Graph Aggregation - ConjunctiveGraphs and ReadOnlyGraphAggregate within | 
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changeset | 165 the same store: | 
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changeset | 166 | 
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changeset | 167 >>> store = plugin.get("IOMemory", Store)() | 
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changeset | 168 >>> g1 = Graph(store) | 
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changeset | 169 >>> g2 = Graph(store) | 
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changeset | 170 >>> g3 = Graph(store) | 
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changeset | 171 >>> stmt1 = BNode() | 
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changeset | 172 >>> stmt2 = BNode() | 
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changeset | 173 >>> stmt3 = BNode() | 
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changeset | 174 >>> g1.add((stmt1, RDF.type, RDF.Statement)) | 
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changeset | 175 >>> g1.add((stmt1, RDF.subject, | 
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changeset | 176 ... URIRef('http://rdflib.net/store/ConjunctiveGraph'))) | 
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changeset | 177 >>> g1.add((stmt1, RDF.predicate, RDFS.label)) | 
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changeset | 178 >>> g1.add((stmt1, RDF.object, Literal('Conjunctive Graph'))) | 
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changeset | 179 >>> g2.add((stmt2, RDF.type, RDF.Statement)) | 
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changeset | 180 >>> g2.add((stmt2, RDF.subject, | 
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changeset | 181 ... URIRef('http://rdflib.net/store/ConjunctiveGraph'))) | 
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changeset | 182 >>> g2.add((stmt2, RDF.predicate, RDF.type)) | 
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changeset | 183 >>> g2.add((stmt2, RDF.object, RDFS.Class)) | 
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changeset | 184 >>> g3.add((stmt3, RDF.type, RDF.Statement)) | 
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changeset | 185 >>> g3.add((stmt3, RDF.subject, | 
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changeset | 186 ... URIRef('http://rdflib.net/store/ConjunctiveGraph'))) | 
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changeset | 187 >>> g3.add((stmt3, RDF.predicate, RDFS.comment)) | 
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changeset | 188 >>> g3.add((stmt3, RDF.object, Literal( | 
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changeset | 189 ... 'The top-level aggregate graph - The sum ' + | 
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changeset | 190 ... 'of all named graphs within a Store'))) | 
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changeset | 191 >>> len(list(ConjunctiveGraph(store).subjects(RDF.type, RDF.Statement))) | 
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changeset | 192 3 | 
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changeset | 193 >>> len(list(ReadOnlyGraphAggregate([g1,g2]).subjects( | 
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changeset | 194 ... RDF.type, RDF.Statement))) | 
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changeset | 195 2 | 
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changeset | 196 | 
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changeset | 197 ConjunctiveGraphs have a :meth:`~rdflib.graph.ConjunctiveGraph.quads` method | 
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changeset | 198 which returns quads instead of triples, where the fourth item is the Graph | 
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changeset | 199 (or subclass thereof) instance in which the triple was asserted: | 
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changeset | 200 | 
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changeset | 201 >>> uniqueGraphNames = set( | 
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changeset | 202 ... [graph.identifier for s, p, o, graph in ConjunctiveGraph(store | 
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changeset | 203 ... ).quads((None, RDF.predicate, None))]) | 
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changeset | 204 >>> len(uniqueGraphNames) | 
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changeset | 205 3 | 
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changeset | 206 >>> unionGraph = ReadOnlyGraphAggregate([g1, g2]) | 
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changeset | 207 >>> uniqueGraphNames = set( | 
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changeset | 208 ... [graph.identifier for s, p, o, graph in unionGraph.quads( | 
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changeset | 209 ... (None, RDF.predicate, None))]) | 
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changeset | 210 >>> len(uniqueGraphNames) | 
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changeset | 211 2 | 
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changeset | 212 | 
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changeset | 213 Parsing N3 from a string | 
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changeset | 214 | 
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changeset | 215 >>> g2 = Graph() | 
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changeset | 216 >>> src = ''' | 
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changeset | 217 ... @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> . | 
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changeset | 218 ... @prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> . | 
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changeset | 219 ... [ a rdf:Statement ; | 
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changeset | 220 ... rdf:subject <http://rdflib.net/store#ConjunctiveGraph>; | 
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changeset | 221 ... rdf:predicate rdfs:label; | 
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changeset | 222 ... rdf:object "Conjunctive Graph" ] . | 
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changeset | 223 ... ''' | 
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changeset | 224 >>> g2 = g2.parse(data=src, format="n3") | 
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changeset | 225 >>> print(len(g2)) | 
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changeset | 226 4 | 
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changeset | 227 | 
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changeset | 228 Using Namespace class: | 
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changeset | 229 | 
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changeset | 230 >>> RDFLib = Namespace("http://rdflib.net/") | 
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changeset | 231 >>> RDFLib.ConjunctiveGraph | 
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changeset | 232 rdflib.term.URIRef('http://rdflib.net/ConjunctiveGraph') | 
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changeset | 233 >>> RDFLib["Graph"] | 
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changeset | 234 rdflib.term.URIRef('http://rdflib.net/Graph') | 
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changeset | 235 | 
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changeset | 236 """ | 
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changeset | 237 | 
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changeset | 238 import logging | 
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changeset | 239 | 
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changeset | 240 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) | 
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changeset | 241 | 
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changeset | 242 import random | 
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changeset | 243 from rdflib.namespace import RDF, RDFS, SKOS | 
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changeset | 244 from rdflib import plugin, exceptions, query | 
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changeset | 245 from rdflib.term import Node, URIRef, Genid | 
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changeset | 246 from rdflib.term import BNode | 
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changeset | 247 import rdflib.term | 
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changeset | 248 from rdflib.paths import Path | 
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changeset | 249 from rdflib.store import Store | 
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changeset | 250 from rdflib.serializer import Serializer | 
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changeset | 251 from rdflib.parser import Parser | 
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changeset | 252 from rdflib.parser import create_input_source | 
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changeset | 253 from rdflib.namespace import NamespaceManager | 
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changeset | 254 from rdflib.resource import Resource | 
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changeset | 255 from rdflib.collection import Collection | 
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changeset | 256 | 
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changeset | 257 import os | 
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changeset | 258 import shutil | 
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changeset | 259 import tempfile | 
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changeset | 260 | 
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changeset | 261 from six import BytesIO | 
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changeset | 262 from six import b | 
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changeset | 263 from six.moves.urllib.parse import urlparse | 
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changeset | 264 | 
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changeset | 265 __all__ = [ | 
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changeset | 266 "Graph", | 
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changeset | 267 "ConjunctiveGraph", | 
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changeset | 268 "QuotedGraph", | 
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changeset | 269 "Seq", | 
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changeset | 270 "ModificationException", | 
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changeset | 271 "Dataset", | 
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changeset | 272 "UnSupportedAggregateOperation", | 
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changeset | 273 "ReadOnlyGraphAggregate", | 
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changeset | 274 ] | 
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changeset | 275 | 
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changeset | 276 | 
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changeset | 277 class Graph(Node): | 
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changeset | 278 """An RDF Graph | 
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changeset | 279 | 
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changeset | 280 The constructor accepts one argument, the "store" | 
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changeset | 281 that will be used to store the graph data (see the "store" | 
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changeset | 282 package for stores currently shipped with rdflib). | 
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changeset | 283 | 
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changeset | 284 Stores can be context-aware or unaware. Unaware stores take up | 
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changeset | 285 (some) less space but cannot support features that require | 
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changeset | 286 context, such as true merging/demerging of sub-graphs and | 
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changeset | 287 provenance. | 
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changeset | 288 | 
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changeset | 289 The Graph constructor can take an identifier which identifies the Graph | 
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changeset | 290 by name. If none is given, the graph is assigned a BNode for its | 
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changeset | 291 identifier. | 
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changeset | 292 | 
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changeset | 293 For more on named graphs, see: http://www.w3.org/2004/03/trix/ | 
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changeset | 294 """ | 
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changeset | 295 | 
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changeset | 296 def __init__(self, store="default", identifier=None, namespace_manager=None, base=None): | 
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changeset | 297 super(Graph, self).__init__() | 
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changeset | 298 self.base = base | 
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changeset | 299 self.__identifier = identifier or BNode() | 
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changeset | 300 | 
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changeset | 301 if not isinstance(self.__identifier, Node): | 
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changeset | 302 self.__identifier = URIRef(self.__identifier) | 
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changeset | 303 | 
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changeset | 304 if not isinstance(store, Store): | 
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changeset | 305 # TODO: error handling | 
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changeset | 306 self.__store = store = plugin.get(store, Store)() | 
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changeset | 307 else: | 
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changeset | 308 self.__store = store | 
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changeset | 309 self.__namespace_manager = namespace_manager | 
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changeset | 310 self.context_aware = False | 
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changeset | 311 self.formula_aware = False | 
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changeset | 312 self.default_union = False | 
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changeset | 313 | 
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changeset | 314 def __get_store(self): | 
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changeset | 315 return self.__store | 
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changeset | 316 | 
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changeset | 317 store = property(__get_store) # read-only attr | 
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changeset | 318 | 
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changeset | 319 def __get_identifier(self): | 
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changeset | 320 return self.__identifier | 
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changeset | 321 | 
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changeset | 322 identifier = property(__get_identifier) # read-only attr | 
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changeset | 323 | 
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changeset | 324 def _get_namespace_manager(self): | 
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changeset | 325 if self.__namespace_manager is None: | 
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changeset | 326 self.__namespace_manager = NamespaceManager(self) | 
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changeset | 327 return self.__namespace_manager | 
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changeset | 328 | 
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changeset | 329 def _set_namespace_manager(self, nm): | 
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changeset | 330 self.__namespace_manager = nm | 
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changeset | 331 | 
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changeset | 332 namespace_manager = property( | 
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changeset | 333 _get_namespace_manager, | 
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changeset | 334 _set_namespace_manager, | 
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changeset | 335 doc="this graph's namespace-manager", | 
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changeset | 336 ) | 
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changeset | 337 | 
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changeset | 338 def __repr__(self): | 
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changeset | 339 return "<Graph identifier=%s (%s)>" % (self.identifier, type(self)) | 
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changeset | 340 | 
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changeset | 341 def __str__(self): | 
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changeset | 342 if isinstance(self.identifier, URIRef): | 
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changeset | 343 return ( | 
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changeset | 344 "%s a rdfg:Graph;rdflib:storage " + "[a rdflib:Store;rdfs:label '%s']." | 
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changeset | 345 ) % (self.identifier.n3(), self.store.__class__.__name__) | 
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changeset | 346 else: | 
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changeset | 347 return ( | 
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changeset | 348 "[a rdfg:Graph;rdflib:storage " + "[a rdflib:Store;rdfs:label '%s']]." | 
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changeset | 349 ) % self.store.__class__.__name__ | 
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changeset | 350 | 
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changeset | 351 def toPython(self): | 
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changeset | 352 return self | 
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changeset | 353 | 
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changeset | 354 def destroy(self, configuration): | 
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changeset | 355 """Destroy the store identified by `configuration` if supported""" | 
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changeset | 356 self.__store.destroy(configuration) | 
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changeset | 357 | 
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changeset | 358 # Transactional interfaces (optional) | 
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changeset | 359 def commit(self): | 
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changeset | 360 """Commits active transactions""" | 
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changeset | 361 self.__store.commit() | 
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changeset | 362 | 
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changeset | 363 def rollback(self): | 
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changeset | 364 """Rollback active transactions""" | 
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changeset | 365 self.__store.rollback() | 
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changeset | 366 | 
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changeset | 367 def open(self, configuration, create=False): | 
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changeset | 368 """Open the graph store | 
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changeset | 369 | 
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changeset | 370 Might be necessary for stores that require opening a connection to a | 
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changeset | 371 database or acquiring some resource. | 
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changeset | 372 """ | 
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changeset | 373 return self.__store.open(configuration, create) | 
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changeset | 374 | 
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changeset | 375 def close(self, commit_pending_transaction=False): | 
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changeset | 376 """Close the graph store | 
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changeset | 377 | 
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changeset | 378 Might be necessary for stores that require closing a connection to a | 
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changeset | 379 database or releasing some resource. | 
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changeset | 380 """ | 
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changeset | 381 self.__store.close(commit_pending_transaction=commit_pending_transaction) | 
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changeset | 382 | 
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changeset | 383 def add(self, triple): | 
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changeset | 384 """Add a triple with self as context""" | 
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changeset | 385 s, p, o = triple | 
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changeset | 386 assert isinstance(s, Node), "Subject %s must be an rdflib term" % (s,) | 
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changeset | 387 assert isinstance(p, Node), "Predicate %s must be an rdflib term" % (p,) | 
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changeset | 388 assert isinstance(o, Node), "Object %s must be an rdflib term" % (o,) | 
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changeset | 389 self.__store.add((s, p, o), self, quoted=False) | 
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changeset | 390 | 
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changeset | 391 def addN(self, quads): | 
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changeset | 392 """Add a sequence of triple with context""" | 
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changeset | 393 | 
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changeset | 394 self.__store.addN( | 
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changeset | 395 (s, p, o, c) | 
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changeset | 396 for s, p, o, c in quads | 
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changeset | 397 if isinstance(c, Graph) | 
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changeset | 398 and c.identifier is self.identifier | 
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changeset | 399 and _assertnode(s, p, o) | 
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changeset | 400 ) | 
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changeset | 401 | 
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changeset | 402 def remove(self, triple): | 
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changeset | 403 """Remove a triple from the graph | 
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changeset | 404 | 
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changeset | 405 If the triple does not provide a context attribute, removes the triple | 
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changeset | 406 from all contexts. | 
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changeset | 407 """ | 
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changeset | 408 self.__store.remove(triple, context=self) | 
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changeset | 409 | 
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changeset | 410 def triples(self, triple): | 
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changeset | 411 """Generator over the triple store | 
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changeset | 412 | 
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changeset | 413 Returns triples that match the given triple pattern. If triple pattern | 
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changeset | 414 does not provide a context, all contexts will be searched. | 
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changeset | 415 """ | 
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changeset | 416 s, p, o = triple | 
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changeset | 417 if isinstance(p, Path): | 
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changeset | 418 for _s, _o in p.eval(self, s, o): | 
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changeset | 419 yield _s, p, _o | 
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changeset | 420 else: | 
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changeset | 421 for (s, p, o), cg in self.__store.triples((s, p, o), context=self): | 
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changeset | 422 yield s, p, o | 
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changeset | 423 | 
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changeset | 424 def __getitem__(self, item): | 
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changeset | 425 """ | 
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changeset | 426 A graph can be "sliced" as a shortcut for the triples method | 
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changeset | 427 The python slice syntax is (ab)used for specifying triples. | 
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changeset | 428 A generator over matches is returned, | 
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changeset | 429 the returned tuples include only the parts not given | 
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changeset | 430 | 
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changeset | 431 >>> import rdflib | 
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changeset | 432 >>> g = rdflib.Graph() | 
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changeset | 433 >>> g.add((rdflib.URIRef("urn:bob"), rdflib.RDFS.label, rdflib.Literal("Bob"))) | 
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changeset | 434 | 
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changeset | 435 >>> list(g[rdflib.URIRef("urn:bob")]) # all triples about bob | 
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changeset | 436 [(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label'), rdflib.term.Literal('Bob'))] | 
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changeset | 437 | 
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changeset | 438 >>> list(g[:rdflib.RDFS.label]) # all label triples | 
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changeset | 439 [(rdflib.term.URIRef('urn:bob'), rdflib.term.Literal('Bob'))] | 
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changeset | 440 | 
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changeset | 441 >>> list(g[::rdflib.Literal("Bob")]) # all triples with bob as object | 
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changeset | 442 [(rdflib.term.URIRef('urn:bob'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label'))] | 
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changeset | 443 | 
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changeset | 444 Combined with SPARQL paths, more complex queries can be | 
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changeset | 445 written concisely: | 
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changeset | 446 | 
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changeset | 447 Name of all Bobs friends: | 
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changeset | 448 | 
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changeset | 449 g[bob : FOAF.knows/FOAF.name ] | 
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changeset | 450 | 
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changeset | 451 Some label for Bob: | 
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changeset | 452 | 
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changeset | 453 g[bob : DC.title|FOAF.name|RDFS.label] | 
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changeset | 454 | 
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changeset | 455 All friends and friends of friends of Bob | 
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changeset | 456 | 
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changeset | 457 g[bob : FOAF.knows * "+"] | 
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changeset | 458 | 
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changeset | 459 etc. | 
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changeset | 460 | 
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changeset | 461 .. versionadded:: 4.0 | 
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changeset | 462 | 
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changeset | 463 """ | 
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changeset | 464 | 
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changeset | 465 if isinstance(item, slice): | 
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changeset | 466 | 
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changeset | 467 s, p, o = item.start, item.stop, item.step | 
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changeset | 468 if s is None and p is None and o is None: | 
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changeset | 469 return self.triples((s, p, o)) | 
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changeset | 470 elif s is None and p is None: | 
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changeset | 471 return self.subject_predicates(o) | 
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changeset | 472 elif s is None and o is None: | 
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changeset | 473 return self.subject_objects(p) | 
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changeset | 474 elif p is None and o is None: | 
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changeset | 475 return self.predicate_objects(s) | 
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changeset | 476 elif s is None: | 
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changeset | 477 return self.subjects(p, o) | 
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changeset | 478 elif p is None: | 
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changeset | 479 return self.predicates(s, o) | 
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changeset | 480 elif o is None: | 
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changeset | 481 return self.objects(s, p) | 
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changeset | 482 else: | 
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changeset | 483 # all given | 
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changeset | 484 return (s, p, o) in self | 
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changeset | 485 | 
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changeset | 486 elif isinstance(item, (Path, Node)): | 
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changeset | 487 | 
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changeset | 488 return self.predicate_objects(item) | 
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changeset | 489 | 
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changeset | 490 else: | 
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changeset | 491 raise TypeError( | 
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changeset | 492 "You can only index a graph by a single rdflib term or path, or a slice of rdflib terms." | 
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changeset | 493 ) | 
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changeset | 494 | 
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changeset | 495 def __len__(self): | 
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changeset | 496 """Returns the number of triples in the graph | 
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changeset | 497 | 
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changeset | 498 If context is specified then the number of triples in the context is | 
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changeset | 499 returned instead. | 
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changeset | 500 """ | 
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changeset | 501 return self.__store.__len__(context=self) | 
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changeset | 502 | 
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changeset | 503 def __iter__(self): | 
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changeset | 504 """Iterates over all triples in the store""" | 
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changeset | 505 return self.triples((None, None, None)) | 
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changeset | 506 | 
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changeset | 507 def __contains__(self, triple): | 
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changeset | 508 """Support for 'triple in graph' syntax""" | 
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changeset | 509 for triple in self.triples(triple): | 
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changeset | 510 return True | 
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changeset | 511 return False | 
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changeset | 512 | 
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changeset | 513 def __hash__(self): | 
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changeset | 514 return hash(self.identifier) | 
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changeset | 515 | 
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changeset | 516 def __cmp__(self, other): | 
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changeset | 517 if other is None: | 
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changeset | 518 return -1 | 
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changeset | 519 elif isinstance(other, Graph): | 
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changeset | 520 return (self.identifier > other.identifier) - ( | 
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changeset | 521 self.identifier < other.identifier | 
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changeset | 522 ) | 
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changeset | 523 else: | 
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changeset | 524 # Note if None is considered equivalent to owl:Nothing | 
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changeset | 525 # Then perhaps a graph with length 0 should be considered | 
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changeset | 526 # equivalent to None (if compared to it)? | 
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changeset | 527 return 1 | 
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changeset | 528 | 
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changeset | 529 def __eq__(self, other): | 
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changeset | 530 return isinstance(other, Graph) and self.identifier == other.identifier | 
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changeset | 531 | 
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changeset | 532 def __lt__(self, other): | 
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changeset | 533 return (other is None) or ( | 
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changeset | 534 isinstance(other, Graph) and self.identifier < other.identifier | 
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changeset | 535 ) | 
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changeset | 536 | 
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changeset | 537 def __le__(self, other): | 
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changeset | 538 return self < other or self == other | 
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changeset | 539 | 
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changeset | 540 def __gt__(self, other): | 
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changeset | 541 return (isinstance(other, Graph) and self.identifier > other.identifier) or ( | 
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changeset | 542 other is not None | 
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changeset | 543 ) | 
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changeset | 544 | 
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changeset | 545 def __ge__(self, other): | 
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changeset | 546 return self > other or self == other | 
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changeset | 547 | 
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changeset | 548 def __iadd__(self, other): | 
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changeset | 549 """Add all triples in Graph other to Graph. | 
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changeset | 550 BNode IDs are not changed.""" | 
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changeset | 551 self.addN((s, p, o, self) for s, p, o in other) | 
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changeset | 552 return self | 
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changeset | 553 | 
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changeset | 554 def __isub__(self, other): | 
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changeset | 555 """Subtract all triples in Graph other from Graph. | 
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changeset | 556 BNode IDs are not changed.""" | 
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changeset | 557 for triple in other: | 
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changeset | 558 self.remove(triple) | 
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changeset | 559 return self | 
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changeset | 560 | 
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changeset | 561 def __add__(self, other): | 
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changeset | 562 """Set-theoretic union | 
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changeset | 563 BNode IDs are not changed.""" | 
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changeset | 564 retval = Graph() | 
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changeset | 565 for (prefix, uri) in set(list(self.namespaces()) + list(other.namespaces())): | 
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changeset | 566 retval.bind(prefix, uri) | 
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changeset | 567 for x in self: | 
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changeset | 568 retval.add(x) | 
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changeset | 569 for y in other: | 
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changeset | 570 retval.add(y) | 
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changeset | 571 return retval | 
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changeset | 572 | 
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changeset | 573 def __mul__(self, other): | 
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changeset | 574 """Set-theoretic intersection. | 
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changeset | 575 BNode IDs are not changed.""" | 
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changeset | 576 retval = Graph() | 
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changeset | 577 for x in other: | 
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changeset | 578 if x in self: | 
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changeset | 579 retval.add(x) | 
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changeset | 580 return retval | 
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changeset | 581 | 
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changeset | 582 def __sub__(self, other): | 
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changeset | 583 """Set-theoretic difference. | 
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changeset | 584 BNode IDs are not changed.""" | 
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changeset | 585 retval = Graph() | 
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changeset | 586 for x in self: | 
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changeset | 587 if x not in other: | 
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changeset | 588 retval.add(x) | 
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changeset | 589 return retval | 
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changeset | 590 | 
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changeset | 591 def __xor__(self, other): | 
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changeset | 592 """Set-theoretic XOR. | 
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changeset | 593 BNode IDs are not changed.""" | 
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changeset | 594 return (self - other) + (other - self) | 
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changeset | 595 | 
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changeset | 596 __or__ = __add__ | 
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changeset | 597 __and__ = __mul__ | 
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changeset | 598 | 
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changeset | 599 # Conv. methods | 
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changeset | 600 | 
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changeset | 601 def set(self, triple): | 
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changeset | 602 """Convenience method to update the value of object | 
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changeset | 603 | 
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changeset | 604 Remove any existing triples for subject and predicate before adding | 
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changeset | 605 (subject, predicate, object). | 
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changeset | 606 """ | 
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changeset | 607 (subject, predicate, object_) = triple | 
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changeset | 608 assert ( | 
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changeset | 609 subject is not None | 
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changeset | 610 ), "s can't be None in .set([s,p,o]), as it would remove (*, p, *)" | 
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changeset | 611 assert ( | 
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changeset | 612 predicate is not None | 
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changeset | 613 ), "p can't be None in .set([s,p,o]), as it would remove (s, *, *)" | 
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changeset | 614 self.remove((subject, predicate, None)) | 
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changeset | 615 self.add((subject, predicate, object_)) | 
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changeset | 616 | 
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changeset | 617 def subjects(self, predicate=None, object=None): | 
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changeset | 618 """A generator of subjects with the given predicate and object""" | 
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changeset | 619 for s, p, o in self.triples((None, predicate, object)): | 
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changeset | 620 yield s | 
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changeset | 621 | 
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changeset | 622 def predicates(self, subject=None, object=None): | 
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changeset | 623 """A generator of predicates with the given subject and object""" | 
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changeset | 624 for s, p, o in self.triples((subject, None, object)): | 
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changeset | 625 yield p | 
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changeset | 626 | 
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changeset | 627 def objects(self, subject=None, predicate=None): | 
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changeset | 628 """A generator of objects with the given subject and predicate""" | 
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changeset | 629 for s, p, o in self.triples((subject, predicate, None)): | 
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changeset | 630 yield o | 
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changeset | 631 | 
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changeset | 632 def subject_predicates(self, object=None): | 
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changeset | 633 """A generator of (subject, predicate) tuples for the given object""" | 
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changeset | 634 for s, p, o in self.triples((None, None, object)): | 
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changeset | 635 yield s, p | 
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changeset | 636 | 
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changeset | 637 def subject_objects(self, predicate=None): | 
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changeset | 638 """A generator of (subject, object) tuples for the given predicate""" | 
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changeset | 639 for s, p, o in self.triples((None, predicate, None)): | 
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changeset | 640 yield s, o | 
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changeset | 641 | 
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changeset | 642 def predicate_objects(self, subject=None): | 
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changeset | 643 """A generator of (predicate, object) tuples for the given subject""" | 
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changeset | 644 for s, p, o in self.triples((subject, None, None)): | 
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changeset | 645 yield p, o | 
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changeset | 646 | 
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changeset | 647 def triples_choices(self, triple, context=None): | 
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changeset | 648 subject, predicate, object_ = triple | 
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changeset | 649 for (s, p, o), cg in self.store.triples_choices( | 
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changeset | 650 (subject, predicate, object_), context=self | 
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changeset | 651 ): | 
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changeset | 652 yield s, p, o | 
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changeset | 653 | 
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changeset | 654 def value( | 
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changeset | 655 self, subject=None, predicate=RDF.value, object=None, default=None, any=True | 
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changeset | 656 ): | 
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changeset | 657 """Get a value for a pair of two criteria | 
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changeset | 658 | 
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changeset | 659 Exactly one of subject, predicate, object must be None. Useful if one | 
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changeset | 660 knows that there may only be one value. | 
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changeset | 661 | 
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changeset | 662 It is one of those situations that occur a lot, hence this | 
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changeset | 663 'macro' like utility | 
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changeset | 664 | 
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changeset | 665 Parameters: | 
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changeset | 666 subject, predicate, object -- exactly one must be None | 
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changeset | 667 default -- value to be returned if no values found | 
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changeset | 668 any -- if True, return any value in the case there is more than one, | 
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changeset | 669 else, raise UniquenessError | 
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changeset | 670 """ | 
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changeset | 671 retval = default | 
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changeset | 672 | 
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changeset | 673 if ( | 
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changeset | 674 (subject is None and predicate is None) | 
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changeset | 675 or (subject is None and object is None) | 
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changeset | 676 or (predicate is None and object is None) | 
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changeset | 677 ): | 
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changeset | 678 return None | 
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changeset | 679 | 
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changeset | 680 if object is None: | 
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changeset | 681 values = self.objects(subject, predicate) | 
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changeset | 682 if subject is None: | 
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changeset | 683 values = self.subjects(predicate, object) | 
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changeset | 684 if predicate is None: | 
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changeset | 685 values = self.predicates(subject, object) | 
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changeset | 686 | 
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changeset | 687 try: | 
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changeset | 688 retval = next(values) | 
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changeset | 689 except StopIteration: | 
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changeset | 690 retval = default | 
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changeset | 691 else: | 
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changeset | 692 if any is False: | 
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changeset | 693 try: | 
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changeset | 694 next(values) | 
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changeset | 695 msg = ( | 
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changeset | 696 "While trying to find a value for (%s, %s, %s) the" | 
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changeset | 697 " following multiple values where found:\n" | 
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changeset | 698 % (subject, predicate, object) | 
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changeset | 699 ) | 
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changeset | 700 triples = self.store.triples((subject, predicate, object), None) | 
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changeset | 701 for (s, p, o), contexts in triples: | 
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changeset | 702 msg += "(%s, %s, %s)\n (contexts: %s)\n" % ( | 
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changeset | 703 s, | 
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changeset | 704 p, | 
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changeset | 705 o, | 
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changeset | 706 list(contexts), | 
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changeset | 707 ) | 
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changeset | 708 raise exceptions.UniquenessError(msg) | 
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changeset | 709 except StopIteration: | 
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changeset | 710 pass | 
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changeset | 711 return retval | 
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changeset | 712 | 
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changeset | 713 def label(self, subject, default=""): | 
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changeset | 714 """Query for the RDFS.label of the subject | 
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changeset | 715 | 
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changeset | 716 Return default if no label exists or any label if multiple exist. | 
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changeset | 717 """ | 
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changeset | 718 if subject is None: | 
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changeset | 719 return default | 
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changeset | 720 return self.value(subject, RDFS.label, default=default, any=True) | 
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changeset | 721 | 
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changeset | 722 def preferredLabel( | 
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changeset | 723 self, | 
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changeset | 724 subject, | 
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changeset | 725 lang=None, | 
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changeset | 726 default=None, | 
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changeset | 727 labelProperties=(SKOS.prefLabel, RDFS.label), | 
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changeset | 728 ): | 
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changeset | 729 """ | 
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changeset | 730 Find the preferred label for subject. | 
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changeset | 731 | 
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changeset | 732 By default prefers skos:prefLabels over rdfs:labels. In case at least | 
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changeset | 733 one prefLabel is found returns those, else returns labels. In case a | 
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changeset | 734 language string (e.g., "en", "de" or even "" for no lang-tagged | 
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changeset | 735 literals) is given, only such labels will be considered. | 
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changeset | 736 | 
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changeset | 737 Return a list of (labelProp, label) pairs, where labelProp is either | 
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changeset | 738 skos:prefLabel or rdfs:label. | 
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changeset | 739 | 
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changeset | 740 >>> from rdflib import ConjunctiveGraph, URIRef, RDFS, Literal | 
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changeset | 741 >>> from rdflib.namespace import SKOS | 
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changeset | 742 >>> from pprint import pprint | 
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changeset | 743 >>> g = ConjunctiveGraph() | 
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changeset | 744 >>> u = URIRef("http://example.com/foo") | 
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changeset | 745 >>> g.add([u, RDFS.label, Literal("foo")]) | 
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changeset | 746 >>> g.add([u, RDFS.label, Literal("bar")]) | 
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changeset | 747 >>> pprint(sorted(g.preferredLabel(u))) | 
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changeset | 748 [(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label'), | 
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changeset | 749 rdflib.term.Literal('bar')), | 
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changeset | 750 (rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label'), | 
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changeset | 751 rdflib.term.Literal('foo'))] | 
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changeset | 752 >>> g.add([u, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal("bla")]) | 
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changeset | 753 >>> pprint(g.preferredLabel(u)) | 
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changeset | 754 [(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel'), | 
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changeset | 755 rdflib.term.Literal('bla'))] | 
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changeset | 756 >>> g.add([u, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal("blubb", lang="en")]) | 
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changeset | 757 >>> sorted(g.preferredLabel(u)) #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE | 
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changeset | 758 [(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel'), | 
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changeset | 759 rdflib.term.Literal('bla')), | 
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changeset | 760 (rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel'), | 
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changeset | 761 rdflib.term.Literal('blubb', lang='en'))] | 
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changeset | 762 >>> g.preferredLabel(u, lang="") #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE | 
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changeset | 763 [(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel'), | 
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changeset | 764 rdflib.term.Literal('bla'))] | 
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changeset | 765 >>> pprint(g.preferredLabel(u, lang="en")) | 
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changeset | 766 [(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel'), | 
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changeset | 767 rdflib.term.Literal('blubb', lang='en'))] | 
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changeset | 768 """ | 
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changeset | 769 | 
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changeset | 770 if default is None: | 
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changeset | 771 default = [] | 
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changeset | 772 | 
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changeset | 773 # setup the language filtering | 
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changeset | 774 if lang is not None: | 
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changeset | 775 if lang == "": # we only want not language-tagged literals | 
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changeset | 776 | 
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changeset | 777 def langfilter(l): | 
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changeset | 778 return l.language is None | 
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changeset | 779 | 
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changeset | 780 else: | 
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changeset | 781 | 
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changeset | 782 def langfilter(l): | 
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changeset | 783 return l.language == lang | 
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changeset | 784 | 
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changeset | 785 else: # we don't care about language tags | 
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changeset | 786 | 
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changeset | 787 def langfilter(l): | 
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changeset | 788 return True | 
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changeset | 789 | 
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changeset | 790 for labelProp in labelProperties: | 
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changeset | 791 labels = list(filter(langfilter, self.objects(subject, labelProp))) | 
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changeset | 792 if len(labels) == 0: | 
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changeset | 793 continue | 
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changeset | 794 else: | 
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changeset | 795 return [(labelProp, l) for l in labels] | 
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changeset | 796 return default | 
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changeset | 797 | 
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changeset | 798 def comment(self, subject, default=""): | 
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changeset | 799 """Query for the RDFS.comment of the subject | 
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changeset | 800 | 
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changeset | 801 Return default if no comment exists | 
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changeset | 802 """ | 
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changeset | 803 if subject is None: | 
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changeset | 804 return default | 
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changeset | 805 return self.value(subject, RDFS.comment, default=default, any=True) | 
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changeset | 806 | 
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changeset | 807 def items(self, list): | 
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changeset | 808 """Generator over all items in the resource specified by list | 
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changeset | 809 | 
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changeset | 810 list is an RDF collection. | 
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changeset | 811 """ | 
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changeset | 812 chain = set([list]) | 
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changeset | 813 while list: | 
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changeset | 814 item = self.value(list, RDF.first) | 
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changeset | 815 if item is not None: | 
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changeset | 816 yield item | 
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changeset | 817 list = self.value(list, RDF.rest) | 
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changeset | 818 if list in chain: | 
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changeset | 819 raise ValueError("List contains a recursive rdf:rest reference") | 
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changeset | 820 chain.add(list) | 
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changeset | 821 | 
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changeset | 822 def transitiveClosure(self, func, arg, seen=None): | 
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changeset | 823 """ | 
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changeset | 824 Generates transitive closure of a user-defined | 
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changeset | 825 function against the graph | 
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changeset | 826 | 
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changeset | 827 >>> from rdflib.collection import Collection | 
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changeset | 828 >>> g=Graph() | 
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changeset | 829 >>> a=BNode("foo") | 
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changeset | 830 >>> b=BNode("bar") | 
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changeset | 831 >>> c=BNode("baz") | 
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changeset | 832 >>> g.add((a,RDF.first,RDF.type)) | 
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changeset | 833 >>> g.add((a,RDF.rest,b)) | 
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changeset | 834 >>> g.add((b,RDF.first,RDFS.label)) | 
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changeset | 835 >>> g.add((b,RDF.rest,c)) | 
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changeset | 836 >>> g.add((c,RDF.first,RDFS.comment)) | 
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changeset | 837 >>> g.add((c,RDF.rest,RDF.nil)) | 
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changeset | 838 >>> def topList(node,g): | 
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changeset | 839 ... for s in g.subjects(RDF.rest, node): | 
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changeset | 840 ... yield s | 
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changeset | 841 >>> def reverseList(node,g): | 
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changeset | 842 ... for f in g.objects(node, RDF.first): | 
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changeset | 843 ... print(f) | 
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changeset | 844 ... for s in g.subjects(RDF.rest, node): | 
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changeset | 845 ... yield s | 
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changeset | 846 | 
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changeset | 847 >>> [rt for rt in g.transitiveClosure( | 
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changeset | 848 ... topList,RDF.nil)] # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE | 
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changeset | 849 [rdflib.term.BNode('baz'), | 
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changeset | 850 rdflib.term.BNode('bar'), | 
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changeset | 851 rdflib.term.BNode('foo')] | 
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changeset | 852 | 
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changeset | 853 >>> [rt for rt in g.transitiveClosure( | 
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changeset | 854 ... reverseList,RDF.nil)] # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE | 
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changeset | 855 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment | 
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changeset | 856 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | 
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changeset | 857 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type | 
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changeset | 858 [rdflib.term.BNode('baz'), | 
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changeset | 859 rdflib.term.BNode('bar'), | 
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changeset | 860 rdflib.term.BNode('foo')] | 
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changeset | 861 | 
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changeset | 862 """ | 
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changeset | 863 if seen is None: | 
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changeset | 864 seen = {} | 
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changeset | 865 elif arg in seen: | 
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changeset | 866 return | 
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changeset | 867 seen[arg] = 1 | 
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changeset | 868 for rt in func(arg, self): | 
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changeset | 869 yield rt | 
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changeset | 870 for rt_2 in self.transitiveClosure(func, rt, seen): | 
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changeset | 871 yield rt_2 | 
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changeset | 872 | 
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changeset | 873 def transitive_objects(self, subject, property, remember=None): | 
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changeset | 874 """Transitively generate objects for the ``property`` relationship | 
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changeset | 875 | 
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changeset | 876 Generated objects belong to the depth first transitive closure of the | 
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changeset | 877 ``property`` relationship starting at ``subject``. | 
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changeset | 878 """ | 
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changeset | 879 if remember is None: | 
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changeset | 880 remember = {} | 
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changeset | 881 if subject in remember: | 
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changeset | 882 return | 
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changeset | 883 remember[subject] = 1 | 
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changeset | 884 yield subject | 
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changeset | 885 for object in self.objects(subject, property): | 
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changeset | 886 for o in self.transitive_objects(object, property, remember): | 
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changeset | 887 yield o | 
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changeset | 888 | 
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changeset | 889 def transitive_subjects(self, predicate, object, remember=None): | 
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changeset | 890 """Transitively generate objects for the ``property`` relationship | 
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changeset | 891 | 
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changeset | 892 Generated objects belong to the depth first transitive closure of the | 
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changeset | 893 ``property`` relationship starting at ``subject``. | 
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changeset | 894 """ | 
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changeset | 895 if remember is None: | 
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changeset | 896 remember = {} | 
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changeset | 897 if object in remember: | 
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changeset | 898 return | 
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changeset | 899 remember[object] = 1 | 
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changeset | 900 yield object | 
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changeset | 901 for subject in self.subjects(predicate, object): | 
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changeset | 902 for s in self.transitive_subjects(predicate, subject, remember): | 
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changeset | 903 yield s | 
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changeset | 904 | 
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changeset | 905 def seq(self, subject): | 
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changeset | 906 """Check if subject is an rdf:Seq | 
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changeset | 907 | 
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changeset | 908 If yes, it returns a Seq class instance, None otherwise. | 
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changeset | 909 """ | 
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changeset | 910 if (subject, RDF.type, RDF.Seq) in self: | 
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changeset | 911 return Seq(self, subject) | 
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changeset | 912 else: | 
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changeset | 913 return None | 
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changeset | 914 | 
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changeset | 915 def qname(self, uri): | 
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changeset | 916 return self.namespace_manager.qname(uri) | 
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changeset | 917 | 
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changeset | 918 def compute_qname(self, uri, generate=True): | 
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changeset | 919 return self.namespace_manager.compute_qname(uri, generate) | 
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changeset | 920 | 
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changeset | 921 def bind(self, prefix, namespace, override=True, replace=False): | 
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changeset | 922 """Bind prefix to namespace | 
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changeset | 923 | 
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changeset | 924 If override is True will bind namespace to given prefix even | 
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changeset | 925 if namespace was already bound to a different prefix. | 
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changeset | 926 | 
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changeset | 927 if replace, replace any existing prefix with the new namespace | 
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changeset | 928 | 
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changeset | 929 for example: graph.bind("foaf", "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/") | 
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changeset | 930 | 
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changeset | 931 """ | 
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changeset | 932 return self.namespace_manager.bind( | 
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changeset | 933 prefix, namespace, override=override, replace=replace | 
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changeset | 934 ) | 
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changeset | 935 | 
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changeset | 936 def namespaces(self): | 
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changeset | 937 """Generator over all the prefix, namespace tuples""" | 
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changeset | 938 for prefix, namespace in self.namespace_manager.namespaces(): | 
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changeset | 939 yield prefix, namespace | 
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changeset | 940 | 
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changeset | 941 def absolutize(self, uri, defrag=1): | 
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changeset | 942 """Turn uri into an absolute URI if it's not one already""" | 
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changeset | 943 return self.namespace_manager.absolutize(uri, defrag) | 
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changeset | 944 | 
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changeset | 945 def serialize( | 
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changeset | 946 self, destination=None, format="xml", base=None, encoding=None, **args | 
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changeset | 947 ): | 
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changeset | 948 """Serialize the Graph to destination | 
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changeset | 949 | 
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changeset | 950 If destination is None serialize method returns the serialization as a | 
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changeset | 951 string. Format defaults to xml (AKA rdf/xml). | 
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changeset | 952 | 
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changeset | 953 Format support can be extended with plugins, | 
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changeset | 954 but "xml", "n3", "turtle", "nt", "pretty-xml", "trix", "trig" and "nquads" are built in. | 
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changeset | 955 """ | 
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changeset | 956 | 
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changeset | 957 # if base is not given as attribute use the base set for the graph | 
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changeset | 958 if base is None: | 
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changeset | 959 base = self.base | 
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changeset | 960 | 
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changeset | 961 serializer = plugin.get(format, Serializer)(self) | 
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changeset | 962 if destination is None: | 
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changeset | 963 stream = BytesIO() | 
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changeset | 964 serializer.serialize(stream, base=base, encoding=encoding, **args) | 
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changeset | 965 return stream.getvalue() | 
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changeset | 966 if hasattr(destination, "write"): | 
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changeset | 967 stream = destination | 
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changeset | 968 serializer.serialize(stream, base=base, encoding=encoding, **args) | 
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changeset | 969 else: | 
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changeset | 970 location = destination | 
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changeset | 971 scheme, netloc, path, params, _query, fragment = urlparse(location) | 
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changeset | 972 if netloc != "": | 
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changeset | 973 print( | 
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changeset | 974 "WARNING: not saving as location" + "is not a local file reference" | 
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changeset | 975 ) | 
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changeset | 976 return | 
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changeset | 977 fd, name = tempfile.mkstemp() | 
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changeset | 978 stream = os.fdopen(fd, "wb") | 
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changeset | 979 serializer.serialize(stream, base=base, encoding=encoding, **args) | 
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changeset | 980 stream.close() | 
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changeset | 981 if hasattr(shutil, "move"): | 
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changeset | 982 shutil.move(name, path) | 
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changeset | 983 else: | 
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changeset | 984 shutil.copy(name, path) | 
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changeset | 985 os.remove(name) | 
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changeset | 986 | 
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changeset | 987 def parse( | 
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changeset | 988 self, | 
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changeset | 989 source=None, | 
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changeset | 990 publicID=None, | 
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changeset | 991 format=None, | 
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changeset | 992 location=None, | 
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changeset | 993 file=None, | 
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changeset | 994 data=None, | 
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changeset | 995 **args | 
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changeset | 996 ): | 
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changeset | 997 """ | 
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changeset | 998 Parse source adding the resulting triples to the Graph. | 
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changeset | 999 | 
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changeset | 1000 The source is specified using one of source, location, file or | 
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changeset | 1001 data. | 
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changeset | 1002 | 
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changeset | 1003 :Parameters: | 
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changeset | 1004 | 
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changeset | 1005 - `source`: An InputSource, file-like object, or string. In the case | 
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changeset | 1006 of a string the string is the location of the source. | 
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changeset | 1007 - `location`: A string indicating the relative or absolute URL of the | 
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changeset | 1008 source. Graph's absolutize method is used if a relative location | 
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changeset | 1009 is specified. | 
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changeset | 1010 - `file`: A file-like object. | 
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changeset | 1011 - `data`: A string containing the data to be parsed. | 
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changeset | 1012 - `format`: Used if format can not be determined from source. | 
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changeset | 1013 Defaults to rdf/xml. Format support can be extended with plugins, | 
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changeset | 1014 but "xml", "n3", "nt" & "trix" are built in. | 
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changeset | 1015 - `publicID`: the logical URI to use as the document base. If None | 
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changeset | 1016 specified the document location is used (at least in the case where | 
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changeset | 1017 there is a document location). | 
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changeset | 1018 | 
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changeset | 1019 :Returns: | 
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changeset | 1020 | 
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changeset | 1021 - self, the graph instance. | 
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changeset | 1022 | 
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changeset | 1023 Examples: | 
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changeset | 1024 | 
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changeset | 1025 >>> my_data = ''' | 
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changeset | 1026 ... <rdf:RDF | 
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changeset | 1027 ... xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" | 
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changeset | 1028 ... xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" | 
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changeset | 1029 ... > | 
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changeset | 1030 ... <rdf:Description> | 
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changeset | 1031 ... <rdfs:label>Example</rdfs:label> | 
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changeset | 1032 ... <rdfs:comment>This is really just an example.</rdfs:comment> | 
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changeset | 1033 ... </rdf:Description> | 
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changeset | 1034 ... </rdf:RDF> | 
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changeset | 1035 ... ''' | 
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changeset | 1036 >>> import tempfile | 
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changeset | 1037 >>> fd, file_name = tempfile.mkstemp() | 
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changeset | 1038 >>> f = os.fdopen(fd, "w") | 
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changeset | 1039 >>> dummy = f.write(my_data) # Returns num bytes written on py3 | 
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changeset | 1040 >>> f.close() | 
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changeset | 1041 | 
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changeset | 1042 >>> g = Graph() | 
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changeset | 1043 >>> result = g.parse(data=my_data, format="application/rdf+xml") | 
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changeset | 1044 >>> len(g) | 
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changeset | 1045 2 | 
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changeset | 1046 | 
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changeset | 1047 >>> g = Graph() | 
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changeset | 1048 >>> result = g.parse(location=file_name, format="application/rdf+xml") | 
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changeset | 1049 >>> len(g) | 
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changeset | 1050 2 | 
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changeset | 1051 | 
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changeset | 1052 >>> g = Graph() | 
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changeset | 1053 >>> with open(file_name, "r") as f: | 
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changeset | 1054 ... result = g.parse(f, format="application/rdf+xml") | 
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changeset | 1055 >>> len(g) | 
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changeset | 1056 2 | 
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changeset | 1057 | 
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changeset | 1058 >>> os.remove(file_name) | 
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changeset | 1059 | 
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changeset | 1060 """ | 
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changeset | 1061 | 
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changeset | 1062 source = create_input_source( | 
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changeset | 1063 source=source, | 
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changeset | 1064 publicID=publicID, | 
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changeset | 1065 location=location, | 
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changeset | 1066 file=file, | 
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changeset | 1067 data=data, | 
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changeset | 1068 format=format, | 
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changeset | 1069 ) | 
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changeset | 1070 if format is None: | 
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changeset | 1071 format = source.content_type | 
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changeset | 1072 if format is None: | 
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changeset | 1073 # raise Exception("Could not determine format for %r. You can" + \ | 
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changeset | 1074 # "expicitly specify one with the format argument." % source) | 
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changeset | 1075 format = "application/rdf+xml" | 
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changeset | 1076 parser = plugin.get(format, Parser)() | 
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changeset | 1077 try: | 
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changeset | 1078 parser.parse(source, self, **args) | 
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changeset | 1079 finally: | 
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changeset | 1080 if source.auto_close: | 
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changeset | 1081 source.close() | 
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changeset | 1082 return self | 
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changeset | 1083 | 
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changeset | 1084 def load(self, source, publicID=None, format="xml"): | 
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changeset | 1085 self.parse(source, publicID, format) | 
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changeset | 1086 | 
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changeset | 1087 def query( | 
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changeset | 1088 self, | 
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changeset | 1089 query_object, | 
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changeset | 1090 processor="sparql", | 
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changeset | 1091 result="sparql", | 
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changeset | 1092 initNs=None, | 
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changeset | 1093 initBindings=None, | 
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changeset | 1094 use_store_provided=True, | 
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changeset | 1095 **kwargs | 
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changeset | 1096 ): | 
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changeset | 1097 """ | 
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changeset | 1098 Query this graph. | 
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changeset | 1099 | 
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changeset | 1100 A type of 'prepared queries' can be realised by providing | 
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changeset | 1101 initial variable bindings with initBindings | 
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changeset | 1102 | 
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changeset | 1103 Initial namespaces are used to resolve prefixes used in the query, | 
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changeset | 1104 if none are given, the namespaces from the graph's namespace manager | 
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changeset | 1105 are used. | 
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changeset | 1106 | 
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changeset | 1107 :returntype: rdflib.query.QueryResult | 
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changeset | 1108 | 
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changeset | 1109 """ | 
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changeset | 1110 | 
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changeset | 1111 initBindings = initBindings or {} | 
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changeset | 1112 initNs = initNs or dict(self.namespaces()) | 
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changeset | 1113 | 
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changeset | 1114 if hasattr(self.store, "query") and use_store_provided: | 
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changeset | 1115 try: | 
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changeset | 1116 return self.store.query( | 
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changeset | 1117 query_object, | 
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changeset | 1118 initNs, | 
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changeset | 1119 initBindings, | 
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changeset | 1120 self.default_union and "__UNION__" or self.identifier, | 
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changeset | 1121 **kwargs | 
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changeset | 1122 ) | 
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changeset | 1123 except NotImplementedError: | 
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changeset | 1124 pass # store has no own implementation | 
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changeset | 1125 | 
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changeset | 1126 if not isinstance(result, query.Result): | 
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changeset | 1127 result = plugin.get(result, query.Result) | 
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changeset | 1128 if not isinstance(processor, query.Processor): | 
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changeset | 1129 processor = plugin.get(processor, query.Processor)(self) | 
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changeset | 1130 | 
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changeset | 1131 return result(processor.query(query_object, initBindings, initNs, **kwargs)) | 
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changeset | 1132 | 
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changeset | 1133 def update( | 
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changeset | 1134 self, | 
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changeset | 1135 update_object, | 
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changeset | 1136 processor="sparql", | 
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changeset | 1137 initNs=None, | 
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changeset | 1138 initBindings=None, | 
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changeset | 1139 use_store_provided=True, | 
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changeset | 1140 **kwargs | 
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changeset | 1141 ): | 
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changeset | 1142 """Update this graph with the given update query.""" | 
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changeset | 1143 initBindings = initBindings or {} | 
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changeset | 1144 initNs = initNs or dict(self.namespaces()) | 
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changeset | 1145 | 
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changeset | 1146 if hasattr(self.store, "update") and use_store_provided: | 
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changeset | 1147 try: | 
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changeset | 1148 return self.store.update( | 
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changeset | 1149 update_object, | 
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changeset | 1150 initNs, | 
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changeset | 1151 initBindings, | 
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changeset | 1152 self.default_union and "__UNION__" or self.identifier, | 
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changeset | 1153 **kwargs | 
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changeset | 1154 ) | 
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changeset | 1155 except NotImplementedError: | 
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changeset | 1156 pass # store has no own implementation | 
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changeset | 1157 | 
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changeset | 1158 if not isinstance(processor, query.UpdateProcessor): | 
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changeset | 1159 processor = plugin.get(processor, query.UpdateProcessor)(self) | 
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changeset | 1160 | 
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changeset | 1161 return processor.update(update_object, initBindings, initNs, **kwargs) | 
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changeset | 1162 | 
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changeset | 1163 def n3(self): | 
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changeset | 1164 """return an n3 identifier for the Graph""" | 
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changeset | 1165 return "[%s]" % self.identifier.n3() | 
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changeset | 1166 | 
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changeset | 1167 def __reduce__(self): | 
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changeset | 1168 return (Graph, (self.store, self.identifier,)) | 
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changeset | 1169 | 
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changeset | 1170 def isomorphic(self, other): | 
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changeset | 1171 """ | 
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changeset | 1172 does a very basic check if these graphs are the same | 
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changeset | 1173 If no BNodes are involved, this is accurate. | 
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changeset | 1174 | 
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changeset | 1175 See rdflib.compare for a correct implementation of isomorphism checks | 
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changeset | 1176 """ | 
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changeset | 1177 # TODO: this is only an approximation. | 
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changeset | 1178 if len(self) != len(other): | 
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changeset | 1179 return False | 
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changeset | 1180 for s, p, o in self: | 
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changeset | 1181 if not isinstance(s, BNode) and not isinstance(o, BNode): | 
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changeset | 1182 if not (s, p, o) in other: | 
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changeset | 1183 return False | 
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changeset | 1184 for s, p, o in other: | 
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changeset | 1185 if not isinstance(s, BNode) and not isinstance(o, BNode): | 
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changeset | 1186 if not (s, p, o) in self: | 
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changeset | 1187 return False | 
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changeset | 1188 # TODO: very well could be a false positive at this point yet. | 
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changeset | 1189 return True | 
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changeset | 1190 | 
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changeset | 1191 def connected(self): | 
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changeset | 1192 """Check if the Graph is connected | 
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changeset | 1193 | 
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changeset | 1194 The Graph is considered undirectional. | 
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changeset | 1195 | 
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changeset | 1196 Performs a search on the Graph, starting from a random node. Then | 
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changeset | 1197 iteratively goes depth-first through the triplets where the node is | 
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changeset | 1198 subject and object. Return True if all nodes have been visited and | 
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changeset | 1199 False if it cannot continue and there are still unvisited nodes left. | 
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changeset | 1200 """ | 
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changeset | 1201 all_nodes = list(self.all_nodes()) | 
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changeset | 1202 discovered = [] | 
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changeset | 1203 | 
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changeset | 1204 # take a random one, could also always take the first one, doesn't | 
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changeset | 1205 # really matter. | 
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changeset | 1206 if not all_nodes: | 
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changeset | 1207 return False | 
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changeset | 1208 | 
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changeset | 1209 visiting = [all_nodes[random.randrange(len(all_nodes))]] | 
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changeset | 1210 while visiting: | 
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changeset | 1211 x = visiting.pop() | 
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changeset | 1212 if x not in discovered: | 
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changeset | 1213 discovered.append(x) | 
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changeset | 1214 for new_x in self.objects(subject=x): | 
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changeset | 1215 if new_x not in discovered and new_x not in visiting: | 
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changeset | 1216 visiting.append(new_x) | 
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changeset | 1217 for new_x in self.subjects(object=x): | 
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changeset | 1218 if new_x not in discovered and new_x not in visiting: | 
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changeset | 1219 visiting.append(new_x) | 
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changeset | 1220 | 
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changeset | 1221 # optimisation by only considering length, since no new objects can | 
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changeset | 1222 # be introduced anywhere. | 
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changeset | 1223 if len(all_nodes) == len(discovered): | 
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changeset | 1224 return True | 
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changeset | 1225 else: | 
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changeset | 1226 return False | 
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changeset | 1227 | 
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changeset | 1228 def all_nodes(self): | 
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changeset | 1229 res = set(self.objects()) | 
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changeset | 1230 res.update(self.subjects()) | 
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changeset | 1231 return res | 
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changeset | 1232 | 
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changeset | 1233 def collection(self, identifier): | 
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changeset | 1234 """Create a new ``Collection`` instance. | 
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changeset | 1235 | 
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changeset | 1236 Parameters: | 
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changeset | 1237 | 
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changeset | 1238 - ``identifier``: a URIRef or BNode instance. | 
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changeset | 1239 | 
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changeset | 1240 Example:: | 
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changeset | 1241 | 
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changeset | 1242 >>> graph = Graph() | 
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changeset | 1243 >>> uri = URIRef("http://example.org/resource") | 
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changeset | 1244 >>> collection = graph.collection(uri) | 
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changeset | 1245 >>> assert isinstance(collection, Collection) | 
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changeset | 1246 >>> assert collection.uri is uri | 
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changeset | 1247 >>> assert collection.graph is graph | 
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changeset | 1248 >>> collection += [ Literal(1), Literal(2) ] | 
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changeset | 1249 """ | 
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changeset | 1250 | 
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changeset | 1251 return Collection(self, identifier) | 
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changeset | 1252 | 
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changeset | 1253 def resource(self, identifier): | 
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changeset | 1254 """Create a new ``Resource`` instance. | 
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changeset | 1255 | 
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changeset | 1256 Parameters: | 
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changeset | 1257 | 
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changeset | 1258 - ``identifier``: a URIRef or BNode instance. | 
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changeset | 1259 | 
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changeset | 1260 Example:: | 
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changeset | 1261 | 
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changeset | 1262 >>> graph = Graph() | 
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changeset | 1263 >>> uri = URIRef("http://example.org/resource") | 
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changeset | 1264 >>> resource = graph.resource(uri) | 
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changeset | 1265 >>> assert isinstance(resource, Resource) | 
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changeset | 1266 >>> assert resource.identifier is uri | 
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changeset | 1267 >>> assert resource.graph is graph | 
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changeset | 1268 | 
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changeset | 1269 """ | 
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changeset | 1270 if not isinstance(identifier, Node): | 
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changeset | 1271 identifier = URIRef(identifier) | 
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changeset | 1272 return Resource(self, identifier) | 
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changeset | 1273 | 
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changeset | 1274 def _process_skolem_tuples(self, target, func): | 
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changeset | 1275 for t in self.triples((None, None, None)): | 
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changeset | 1276 target.add(func(t)) | 
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changeset | 1277 | 
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changeset | 1278 def skolemize(self, new_graph=None, bnode=None, authority=None, basepath=None): | 
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changeset | 1279 def do_skolemize(bnode, t): | 
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changeset | 1280 (s, p, o) = t | 
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changeset | 1281 if s == bnode: | 
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changeset | 1282 s = s.skolemize(authority=authority, basepath=basepath) | 
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changeset | 1283 if o == bnode: | 
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changeset | 1284 o = o.skolemize(authority=authority, basepath=basepath) | 
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changeset | 1285 return s, p, o | 
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changeset | 1286 | 
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changeset | 1287 def do_skolemize2(t): | 
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changeset | 1288 (s, p, o) = t | 
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changeset | 1289 if isinstance(s, BNode): | 
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changeset | 1290 s = s.skolemize(authority=authority, basepath=basepath) | 
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changeset | 1291 if isinstance(o, BNode): | 
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changeset | 1292 o = o.skolemize(authority=authority, basepath=basepath) | 
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changeset | 1293 return s, p, o | 
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changeset | 1294 | 
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changeset | 1295 retval = Graph() if new_graph is None else new_graph | 
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changeset | 1296 | 
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changeset | 1297 if bnode is None: | 
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changeset | 1298 self._process_skolem_tuples(retval, do_skolemize2) | 
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changeset | 1299 elif isinstance(bnode, BNode): | 
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changeset | 1300 self._process_skolem_tuples(retval, lambda t: do_skolemize(bnode, t)) | 
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changeset | 1301 | 
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changeset | 1302 return retval | 
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changeset | 1303 | 
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changeset | 1304 def de_skolemize(self, new_graph=None, uriref=None): | 
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changeset | 1305 def do_de_skolemize(uriref, t): | 
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changeset | 1306 (s, p, o) = t | 
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changeset | 1307 if s == uriref: | 
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changeset | 1308 s = s.de_skolemize() | 
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changeset | 1309 if o == uriref: | 
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changeset | 1310 o = o.de_skolemize() | 
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changeset | 1311 return s, p, o | 
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changeset | 1312 | 
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changeset | 1313 def do_de_skolemize2(t): | 
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changeset | 1314 (s, p, o) = t | 
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changeset | 1315 if isinstance(s, Genid): | 
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changeset | 1316 s = s.de_skolemize() | 
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changeset | 1317 if isinstance(o, Genid): | 
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changeset | 1318 o = o.de_skolemize() | 
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changeset | 1319 return s, p, o | 
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changeset | 1320 | 
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changeset | 1321 retval = Graph() if new_graph is None else new_graph | 
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changeset | 1322 | 
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changeset | 1323 if uriref is None: | 
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changeset | 1324 self._process_skolem_tuples(retval, do_de_skolemize2) | 
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changeset | 1325 elif isinstance(uriref, Genid): | 
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changeset | 1326 self._process_skolem_tuples(retval, lambda t: do_de_skolemize(uriref, t)) | 
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changeset | 1327 | 
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changeset | 1328 return retval | 
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changeset | 1329 | 
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changeset | 1330 | 
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changeset | 1331 class ConjunctiveGraph(Graph): | 
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changeset | 1332 """A ConjunctiveGraph is an (unnamed) aggregation of all the named | 
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changeset | 1333 graphs in a store. | 
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changeset | 1334 | 
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changeset | 1335 It has a ``default`` graph, whose name is associated with the | 
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changeset | 1336 graph throughout its life. :meth:`__init__` can take an identifier | 
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changeset | 1337 to use as the name of this default graph or it will assign a | 
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changeset | 1338 BNode. | 
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changeset | 1339 | 
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changeset | 1340 All methods that add triples work against this default graph. | 
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changeset | 1341 | 
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changeset | 1342 All queries are carried out against the union of all graphs. | 
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changeset | 1343 """ | 
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changeset | 1344 | 
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changeset | 1345 def __init__(self, store="default", identifier=None, default_graph_base=None): | 
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changeset | 1346 super(ConjunctiveGraph, self).__init__(store, identifier=identifier) | 
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changeset | 1347 assert self.store.context_aware, ( | 
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changeset | 1348 "ConjunctiveGraph must be backed by" " a context aware store." | 
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changeset | 1349 ) | 
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changeset | 1350 self.context_aware = True | 
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changeset | 1351 self.default_union = True # Conjunctive! | 
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changeset | 1352 self.default_context = Graph( | 
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changeset | 1353 store=self.store, identifier=identifier or BNode(), base=default_graph_base | 
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changeset | 1354 ) | 
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changeset | 1355 | 
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changeset | 1356 def __str__(self): | 
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changeset | 1357 pattern = ( | 
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changeset | 1358 "[a rdflib:ConjunctiveGraph;rdflib:storage " | 
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changeset | 1359 "[a rdflib:Store;rdfs:label '%s']]" | 
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changeset | 1360 ) | 
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changeset | 1361 return pattern % self.store.__class__.__name__ | 
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changeset | 1362 | 
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changeset | 1363 def _spoc(self, triple_or_quad, default=False): | 
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changeset | 1364 """ | 
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changeset | 1365 helper method for having methods that support | 
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changeset | 1366 either triples or quads | 
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changeset | 1367 """ | 
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changeset | 1368 if triple_or_quad is None: | 
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changeset | 1369 return (None, None, None, self.default_context if default else None) | 
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changeset | 1370 if len(triple_or_quad) == 3: | 
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changeset | 1371 c = self.default_context if default else None | 
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changeset | 1372 (s, p, o) = triple_or_quad | 
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changeset | 1373 elif len(triple_or_quad) == 4: | 
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changeset | 1374 (s, p, o, c) = triple_or_quad | 
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changeset | 1375 c = self._graph(c) | 
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changeset | 1376 return s, p, o, c | 
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changeset | 1377 | 
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changeset | 1378 def __contains__(self, triple_or_quad): | 
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changeset | 1379 """Support for 'triple/quad in graph' syntax""" | 
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changeset | 1380 s, p, o, c = self._spoc(triple_or_quad) | 
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changeset | 1381 for t in self.triples((s, p, o), context=c): | 
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changeset | 1382 return True | 
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changeset | 1383 return False | 
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changeset | 1384 | 
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changeset | 1385 def add(self, triple_or_quad): | 
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changeset | 1386 """ | 
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changeset | 1387 Add a triple or quad to the store. | 
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changeset | 1388 | 
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changeset | 1389 if a triple is given it is added to the default context | 
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changeset | 1390 """ | 
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changeset | 1391 | 
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changeset | 1392 s, p, o, c = self._spoc(triple_or_quad, default=True) | 
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changeset | 1393 | 
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changeset | 1394 _assertnode(s, p, o) | 
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changeset | 1395 | 
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changeset | 1396 self.store.add((s, p, o), context=c, quoted=False) | 
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changeset | 1397 | 
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changeset | 1398 def _graph(self, c): | 
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changeset | 1399 if c is None: | 
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changeset | 1400 return None | 
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changeset | 1401 if not isinstance(c, Graph): | 
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changeset | 1402 return self.get_context(c) | 
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changeset | 1403 else: | 
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changeset | 1404 return c | 
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changeset | 1405 | 
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changeset | 1406 def addN(self, quads): | 
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changeset | 1407 """Add a sequence of triples with context""" | 
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changeset | 1408 | 
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changeset | 1409 self.store.addN( | 
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changeset | 1410 (s, p, o, self._graph(c)) for s, p, o, c in quads if _assertnode(s, p, o) | 
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changeset | 1411 ) | 
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changeset | 1412 | 
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changeset | 1413 def remove(self, triple_or_quad): | 
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changeset | 1414 """ | 
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changeset | 1415 Removes a triple or quads | 
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changeset | 1416 | 
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changeset | 1417 if a triple is given it is removed from all contexts | 
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changeset | 1418 | 
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changeset | 1419 a quad is removed from the given context only | 
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changeset | 1420 | 
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changeset | 1421 """ | 
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changeset | 1422 s, p, o, c = self._spoc(triple_or_quad) | 
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changeset | 1423 | 
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changeset | 1424 self.store.remove((s, p, o), context=c) | 
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changeset | 1425 | 
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changeset | 1426 def triples(self, triple_or_quad, context=None): | 
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changeset | 1427 """ | 
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changeset | 1428 Iterate over all the triples in the entire conjunctive graph | 
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changeset | 1429 | 
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changeset | 1430 For legacy reasons, this can take the context to query either | 
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changeset | 1431 as a fourth element of the quad, or as the explicit context | 
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changeset | 1432 keyword parameter. The kw param takes precedence. | 
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changeset | 1433 """ | 
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changeset | 1434 | 
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changeset | 1435 s, p, o, c = self._spoc(triple_or_quad) | 
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changeset | 1436 context = self._graph(context or c) | 
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changeset | 1437 | 
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changeset | 1438 if self.default_union: | 
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changeset | 1439 if context == self.default_context: | 
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changeset | 1440 context = None | 
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changeset | 1441 else: | 
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changeset | 1442 if context is None: | 
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changeset | 1443 context = self.default_context | 
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changeset | 1444 | 
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changeset | 1445 if isinstance(p, Path): | 
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changeset | 1446 if context is None: | 
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changeset | 1447 context = self | 
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changeset | 1448 | 
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changeset | 1449 for s, o in p.eval(context, s, o): | 
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changeset | 1450 yield s, p, o | 
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changeset | 1451 else: | 
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changeset | 1452 for (s, p, o), cg in self.store.triples((s, p, o), context=context): | 
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changeset | 1453 yield s, p, o | 
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changeset | 1454 | 
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changeset | 1455 def quads(self, triple_or_quad=None): | 
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changeset | 1456 """Iterate over all the quads in the entire conjunctive graph""" | 
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changeset | 1457 | 
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changeset | 1458 s, p, o, c = self._spoc(triple_or_quad) | 
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changeset | 1459 | 
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changeset | 1460 for (s, p, o), cg in self.store.triples((s, p, o), context=c): | 
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changeset | 1461 for ctx in cg: | 
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changeset | 1462 yield s, p, o, ctx | 
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changeset | 1463 | 
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changeset | 1464 def triples_choices(self, triple, context=None): | 
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changeset | 1465 """Iterate over all the triples in the entire conjunctive graph""" | 
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changeset | 1466 s, p, o = triple | 
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changeset | 1467 if context is None: | 
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changeset | 1468 if not self.default_union: | 
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changeset | 1469 context = self.default_context | 
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changeset | 1470 else: | 
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changeset | 1471 context = self._graph(context) | 
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changeset | 1472 | 
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changeset | 1473 for (s1, p1, o1), cg in self.store.triples_choices((s, p, o), context=context): | 
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changeset | 1474 yield s1, p1, o1 | 
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changeset | 1475 | 
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changeset | 1476 def __len__(self): | 
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changeset | 1477 """Number of triples in the entire conjunctive graph""" | 
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changeset | 1478 return self.store.__len__() | 
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changeset | 1479 | 
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changeset | 1480 def contexts(self, triple=None): | 
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changeset | 1481 """Iterate over all contexts in the graph | 
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changeset | 1482 | 
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changeset | 1483 If triple is specified, iterate over all contexts the triple is in. | 
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changeset | 1484 """ | 
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changeset | 1485 for context in self.store.contexts(triple): | 
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changeset | 1486 if isinstance(context, Graph): | 
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changeset | 1487 # TODO: One of these should never happen and probably | 
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changeset | 1488 # should raise an exception rather than smoothing over | 
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changeset | 1489 # the weirdness - see #225 | 
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changeset | 1490 yield context | 
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changeset | 1491 else: | 
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changeset | 1492 yield self.get_context(context) | 
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changeset | 1493 | 
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changeset | 1494 def get_context(self, identifier, quoted=False, base=None): | 
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changeset | 1495 """Return a context graph for the given identifier | 
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changeset | 1496 | 
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changeset | 1497 identifier must be a URIRef or BNode. | 
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changeset | 1498 """ | 
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changeset | 1499 return Graph(store=self.store, identifier=identifier, namespace_manager=self, base=base) | 
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changeset | 1500 | 
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changeset | 1501 def remove_context(self, context): | 
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changeset | 1502 """Removes the given context from the graph""" | 
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changeset | 1503 self.store.remove((None, None, None), context) | 
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changeset | 1504 | 
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changeset | 1505 def context_id(self, uri, context_id=None): | 
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changeset | 1506 """URI#context""" | 
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changeset | 1507 uri = uri.split("#", 1)[0] | 
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changeset | 1508 if context_id is None: | 
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changeset | 1509 context_id = "#context" | 
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changeset | 1510 return URIRef(context_id, base=uri) | 
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changeset | 1511 | 
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changeset | 1512 def parse( | 
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changeset | 1513 self, | 
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changeset | 1514 source=None, | 
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changeset | 1515 publicID=None, | 
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changeset | 1516 format="xml", | 
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changeset | 1517 location=None, | 
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changeset | 1518 file=None, | 
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changeset | 1519 data=None, | 
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changeset | 1520 **args | 
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changeset | 1521 ): | 
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changeset | 1522 """ | 
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changeset | 1523 Parse source adding the resulting triples to its own context | 
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changeset | 1524 (sub graph of this graph). | 
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changeset | 1525 | 
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changeset | 1526 See :meth:`rdflib.graph.Graph.parse` for documentation on arguments. | 
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changeset | 1527 | 
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changeset | 1528 :Returns: | 
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changeset | 1529 | 
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changeset | 1530 The graph into which the source was parsed. In the case of n3 | 
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changeset | 1531 it returns the root context. | 
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changeset | 1532 """ | 
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changeset | 1533 | 
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changeset | 1534 source = create_input_source( | 
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changeset | 1535 source=source, | 
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changeset | 1536 publicID=publicID, | 
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changeset | 1537 location=location, | 
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changeset | 1538 file=file, | 
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changeset | 1539 data=data, | 
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changeset | 1540 format=format, | 
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changeset | 1541 ) | 
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changeset | 1542 | 
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changeset | 1543 g_id = publicID and publicID or source.getPublicId() | 
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changeset | 1544 if not isinstance(g_id, Node): | 
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changeset | 1545 g_id = URIRef(g_id) | 
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changeset | 1546 | 
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changeset | 1547 context = Graph(store=self.store, identifier=g_id) | 
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changeset | 1548 context.remove((None, None, None)) # hmm ? | 
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changeset | 1549 context.parse(source, publicID=publicID, format=format, **args) | 
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changeset | 1550 return context | 
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changeset | 1551 | 
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changeset | 1552 def __reduce__(self): | 
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changeset | 1553 return ConjunctiveGraph, (self.store, self.identifier) | 
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changeset | 1554 | 
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changeset | 1555 | 
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changeset | 1556 DATASET_DEFAULT_GRAPH_ID = URIRef("urn:x-rdflib:default") | 
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changeset | 1557 | 
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changeset | 1558 | 
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changeset | 1559 class Dataset(ConjunctiveGraph): | 
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changeset | 1560 __doc__ = """ | 
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changeset | 1561 RDF 1.1 Dataset. Small extension to the Conjunctive Graph: | 
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changeset | 1562 - the primary term is graphs in the datasets and not contexts with quads, | 
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changeset | 1563 so there is a separate method to set/retrieve a graph in a dataset and | 
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changeset | 1564 operate with graphs | 
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changeset | 1565 - graphs cannot be identified with blank nodes | 
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changeset | 1566 - added a method to directly add a single quad | 
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changeset | 1567 | 
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changeset | 1568 Examples of usage: | 
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changeset | 1569 | 
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changeset | 1570 >>> # Create a new Dataset | 
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changeset | 1571 >>> ds = Dataset() | 
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changeset | 1572 >>> # simple triples goes to default graph | 
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changeset | 1573 >>> ds.add((URIRef("http://example.org/a"), | 
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changeset | 1574 ... URIRef("http://www.example.org/b"), | 
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changeset | 1575 ... Literal("foo"))) | 
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changeset | 1576 >>> | 
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changeset | 1577 >>> # Create a graph in the dataset, if the graph name has already been | 
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changeset | 1578 >>> # used, the corresponding graph will be returned | 
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changeset | 1579 >>> # (ie, the Dataset keeps track of the constituent graphs) | 
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changeset | 1580 >>> g = ds.graph(URIRef("http://www.example.com/gr")) | 
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changeset | 1581 >>> | 
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changeset | 1582 >>> # add triples to the new graph as usual | 
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changeset | 1583 >>> g.add( | 
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changeset | 1584 ... (URIRef("http://example.org/x"), | 
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changeset | 1585 ... URIRef("http://example.org/y"), | 
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changeset | 1586 ... Literal("bar")) ) | 
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changeset | 1587 >>> # alternatively: add a quad to the dataset -> goes to the graph | 
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changeset | 1588 >>> ds.add( | 
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changeset | 1589 ... (URIRef("http://example.org/x"), | 
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changeset | 1590 ... URIRef("http://example.org/z"), | 
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changeset | 1591 ... Literal("foo-bar"),g) ) | 
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changeset | 1592 >>> | 
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changeset | 1593 >>> # querying triples return them all regardless of the graph | 
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changeset | 1594 >>> for t in ds.triples((None,None,None)): # doctest: +SKIP | 
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changeset | 1595 ... print(t) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE | 
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changeset | 1596 (rdflib.term.URIRef("http://example.org/a"), | 
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changeset | 1597 rdflib.term.URIRef("http://www.example.org/b"), | 
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changeset | 1598 rdflib.term.Literal("foo")) | 
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changeset | 1599 (rdflib.term.URIRef("http://example.org/x"), | 
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changeset | 1600 rdflib.term.URIRef("http://example.org/z"), | 
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changeset | 1601 rdflib.term.Literal("foo-bar")) | 
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changeset | 1602 (rdflib.term.URIRef("http://example.org/x"), | 
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changeset | 1603 rdflib.term.URIRef("http://example.org/y"), | 
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changeset | 1604 rdflib.term.Literal("bar")) | 
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changeset | 1605 >>> | 
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changeset | 1606 >>> # querying quads return quads; the fourth argument can be unrestricted | 
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changeset | 1607 >>> # or restricted to a graph | 
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changeset | 1608 >>> for q in ds.quads((None, None, None, None)): # doctest: +SKIP | 
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changeset | 1609 ... print(q) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE | 
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changeset | 1610 (rdflib.term.URIRef("http://example.org/a"), | 
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changeset | 1611 rdflib.term.URIRef("http://www.example.org/b"), | 
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changeset | 1612 rdflib.term.Literal("foo"), | 
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changeset | 1613 None) | 
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changeset | 1614 (rdflib.term.URIRef("http://example.org/x"), | 
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changeset | 1615 rdflib.term.URIRef("http://example.org/y"), | 
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changeset | 1616 rdflib.term.Literal("bar"), | 
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changeset | 1617 rdflib.term.URIRef("http://www.example.com/gr")) | 
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changeset | 1618 (rdflib.term.URIRef("http://example.org/x"), | 
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changeset | 1619 rdflib.term.URIRef("http://example.org/z"), | 
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changeset | 1620 rdflib.term.Literal("foo-bar"), | 
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changeset | 1621 rdflib.term.URIRef("http://www.example.com/gr")) | 
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changeset | 1622 >>> | 
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changeset | 1623 >>> for q in ds.quads((None,None,None,g)): # doctest: +SKIP | 
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changeset | 1624 ... print(q) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE | 
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changeset | 1625 (rdflib.term.URIRef("http://example.org/x"), | 
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changeset | 1626 rdflib.term.URIRef("http://example.org/y"), | 
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changeset | 1627 rdflib.term.Literal("bar"), | 
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changeset | 1628 rdflib.term.URIRef("http://www.example.com/gr")) | 
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changeset | 1629 (rdflib.term.URIRef("http://example.org/x"), | 
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changeset | 1630 rdflib.term.URIRef("http://example.org/z"), | 
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changeset | 1631 rdflib.term.Literal("foo-bar"), | 
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changeset | 1632 rdflib.term.URIRef("http://www.example.com/gr")) | 
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changeset | 1633 >>> # Note that in the call above - | 
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changeset | 1634 >>> # ds.quads((None,None,None,"http://www.example.com/gr")) | 
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changeset | 1635 >>> # would have been accepted, too | 
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changeset | 1636 >>> | 
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changeset | 1637 >>> # graph names in the dataset can be queried: | 
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changeset | 1638 >>> for c in ds.graphs(): # doctest: +SKIP | 
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changeset | 1639 ... print(c) # doctest: | 
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changeset | 1640 DEFAULT | 
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changeset | 1641 http://www.example.com/gr | 
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changeset | 1642 >>> # A graph can be created without specifying a name; a skolemized genid | 
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changeset | 1643 >>> # is created on the fly | 
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changeset | 1644 >>> h = ds.graph() | 
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changeset | 1645 >>> for c in ds.graphs(): # doctest: +SKIP | 
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changeset | 1646 ... print(c) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE +ELLIPSIS | 
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changeset | 1647 DEFAULT | 
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changeset | 1648 http://rdlib.net/.well-known/genid/rdflib/N... | 
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changeset | 1649 http://www.example.com/gr | 
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changeset | 1650 >>> # Note that the Dataset.graphs() call returns names of empty graphs, | 
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changeset | 1651 >>> # too. This can be restricted: | 
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changeset | 1652 >>> for c in ds.graphs(empty=False): # doctest: +SKIP | 
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changeset | 1653 ... print(c) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE | 
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changeset | 1654 DEFAULT | 
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changeset | 1655 http://www.example.com/gr | 
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changeset | 1656 >>> | 
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changeset | 1657 >>> # a graph can also be removed from a dataset via ds.remove_graph(g) | 
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changeset | 1658 | 
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changeset | 1659 .. versionadded:: 4.0 | 
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changeset | 1660 """ | 
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changeset | 1661 | 
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changeset | 1662 def __init__(self, store="default", default_union=False, default_graph_base=None): | 
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changeset | 1663 super(Dataset, self).__init__(store=store, identifier=None) | 
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changeset | 1664 | 
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changeset | 1665 if not self.store.graph_aware: | 
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changeset | 1666 raise Exception("DataSet must be backed by a graph-aware store!") | 
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changeset | 1667 self.default_context = Graph( | 
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changeset | 1668 store=self.store, identifier=DATASET_DEFAULT_GRAPH_ID, base=default_graph_base | 
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changeset | 1669 ) | 
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changeset | 1670 | 
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changeset | 1671 self.default_union = default_union | 
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changeset | 1672 | 
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changeset | 1673 def __str__(self): | 
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changeset | 1674 pattern = ( | 
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changeset | 1675 "[a rdflib:Dataset;rdflib:storage " "[a rdflib:Store;rdfs:label '%s']]" | 
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changeset | 1676 ) | 
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changeset | 1677 return pattern % self.store.__class__.__name__ | 
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changeset | 1678 | 
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changeset | 1679 def graph(self, identifier=None, base=None): | 
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changeset | 1680 if identifier is None: | 
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changeset | 1681 from rdflib.term import rdflib_skolem_genid | 
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changeset | 1682 | 
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changeset | 1683 self.bind( | 
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changeset | 1684 "genid", "http://rdflib.net" + rdflib_skolem_genid, override=False | 
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changeset | 1685 ) | 
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changeset | 1686 identifier = BNode().skolemize() | 
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changeset | 1687 | 
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changeset | 1688 g = self._graph(identifier) | 
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changeset | 1689 g.base = base | 
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changeset | 1690 | 
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changeset | 1691 self.store.add_graph(g) | 
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changeset | 1692 return g | 
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changeset | 1693 | 
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changeset | 1694 def parse( | 
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changeset | 1695 self, | 
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changeset | 1696 source=None, | 
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changeset | 1697 publicID=None, | 
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changeset | 1698 format="xml", | 
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changeset | 1699 location=None, | 
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changeset | 1700 file=None, | 
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changeset | 1701 data=None, | 
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changeset | 1702 **args | 
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changeset | 1703 ): | 
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changeset | 1704 c = ConjunctiveGraph.parse( | 
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changeset | 1705 self, source, publicID, format, location, file, data, **args | 
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changeset | 1706 ) | 
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changeset | 1707 self.graph(c) | 
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changeset | 1708 return c | 
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changeset | 1709 | 
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changeset | 1710 def add_graph(self, g): | 
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changeset | 1711 """alias of graph for consistency""" | 
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changeset | 1712 return self.graph(g) | 
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changeset | 1713 | 
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changeset | 1714 def remove_graph(self, g): | 
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changeset | 1715 if not isinstance(g, Graph): | 
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changeset | 1716 g = self.get_context(g) | 
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changeset | 1717 | 
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changeset | 1718 self.store.remove_graph(g) | 
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changeset | 1719 if g is None or g == self.default_context: | 
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changeset | 1720 # default graph cannot be removed | 
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changeset | 1721 # only triples deleted, so add it back in | 
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changeset | 1722 self.store.add_graph(self.default_context) | 
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changeset | 1723 | 
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changeset | 1724 def contexts(self, triple=None): | 
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changeset | 1725 default = False | 
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changeset | 1726 for c in super(Dataset, self).contexts(triple): | 
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changeset | 1727 default |= c.identifier == DATASET_DEFAULT_GRAPH_ID | 
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changeset | 1728 yield c | 
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changeset | 1729 if not default: | 
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changeset | 1730 yield self.graph(DATASET_DEFAULT_GRAPH_ID) | 
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changeset | 1731 | 
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changeset | 1732 graphs = contexts | 
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changeset | 1733 | 
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changeset | 1734 def quads(self, quad): | 
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changeset | 1735 for s, p, o, c in super(Dataset, self).quads(quad): | 
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changeset | 1736 if c.identifier == self.default_context: | 
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changeset | 1737 yield s, p, o, None | 
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changeset | 1738 else: | 
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changeset | 1739 yield s, p, o, c.identifier | 
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changeset | 1740 | 
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changeset | 1741 | 
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changeset | 1742 class QuotedGraph(Graph): | 
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changeset | 1743 """ | 
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changeset | 1744 Quoted Graphs are intended to implement Notation 3 formulae. They are | 
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changeset | 1745 associated with a required identifier that the N3 parser *must* provide | 
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changeset | 1746 in order to maintain consistent formulae identification for scenarios | 
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changeset | 1747 such as implication and other such processing. | 
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changeset | 1748 """ | 
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changeset | 1749 | 
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changeset | 1750 def __init__(self, store, identifier): | 
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changeset | 1751 super(QuotedGraph, self).__init__(store, identifier) | 
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changeset | 1752 | 
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changeset | 1753 def add(self, triple): | 
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changeset | 1754 """Add a triple with self as context""" | 
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changeset | 1755 s, p, o = triple | 
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changeset | 1756 assert isinstance(s, Node), "Subject %s must be an rdflib term" % (s,) | 
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changeset | 1757 assert isinstance(p, Node), "Predicate %s must be an rdflib term" % (p,) | 
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changeset | 1758 assert isinstance(o, Node), "Object %s must be an rdflib term" % (o,) | 
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changeset | 1759 | 
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changeset | 1760 self.store.add((s, p, o), self, quoted=True) | 
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changeset | 1761 | 
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changeset | 1762 def addN(self, quads): | 
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changeset | 1763 """Add a sequence of triple with context""" | 
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changeset | 1764 | 
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changeset | 1765 self.store.addN( | 
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changeset | 1766 (s, p, o, c) | 
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changeset | 1767 for s, p, o, c in quads | 
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changeset | 1768 if isinstance(c, QuotedGraph) | 
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changeset | 1769 and c.identifier is self.identifier | 
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changeset | 1770 and _assertnode(s, p, o) | 
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changeset | 1771 ) | 
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changeset | 1772 | 
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changeset | 1773 def n3(self): | 
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changeset | 1774 """Return an n3 identifier for the Graph""" | 
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changeset | 1775 return "{%s}" % self.identifier.n3() | 
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changeset | 1776 | 
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changeset | 1777 def __str__(self): | 
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changeset | 1778 identifier = self.identifier.n3() | 
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changeset | 1779 label = self.store.__class__.__name__ | 
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changeset | 1780 pattern = ( | 
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changeset | 1781 "{this rdflib.identifier %s;rdflib:storage " | 
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changeset | 1782 "[a rdflib:Store;rdfs:label '%s']}" | 
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changeset | 1783 ) | 
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changeset | 1784 return pattern % (identifier, label) | 
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changeset | 1785 | 
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changeset | 1786 def __reduce__(self): | 
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changeset | 1787 return QuotedGraph, (self.store, self.identifier) | 
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changeset | 1788 | 
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changeset | 1789 | 
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changeset | 1790 # Make sure QuotedGraph is ordered correctly | 
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changeset | 1791 # wrt to other Terms. | 
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changeset | 1792 # this must be done here, as the QuotedGraph cannot be | 
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changeset | 1793 # circularily imported in term.py | 
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changeset | 1794 rdflib.term._ORDERING[QuotedGraph] = 11 | 
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changeset | 1795 | 
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changeset | 1796 | 
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changeset | 1797 class Seq(object): | 
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changeset | 1798 """Wrapper around an RDF Seq resource | 
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changeset | 1799 | 
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changeset | 1800 It implements a container type in Python with the order of the items | 
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changeset | 1801 returned corresponding to the Seq content. It is based on the natural | 
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changeset | 1802 ordering of the predicate names _1, _2, _3, etc, which is the | 
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changeset | 1803 'implementation' of a sequence in RDF terms. | 
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changeset | 1804 """ | 
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changeset | 1805 | 
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changeset | 1806 def __init__(self, graph, subject): | 
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changeset | 1807 """Parameters: | 
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changeset | 1808 | 
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changeset | 1809 - graph: | 
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changeset | 1810 the graph containing the Seq | 
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changeset | 1811 | 
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changeset | 1812 - subject: | 
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changeset | 1813 the subject of a Seq. Note that the init does not | 
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changeset | 1814 check whether this is a Seq, this is done in whoever | 
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changeset | 1815 creates this instance! | 
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changeset | 1816 """ | 
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changeset | 1817 | 
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changeset | 1818 _list = self._list = list() | 
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changeset | 1819 LI_INDEX = URIRef(str(RDF) + "_") | 
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changeset | 1820 for (p, o) in graph.predicate_objects(subject): | 
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changeset | 1821 if p.startswith(LI_INDEX): # != RDF.Seq: # | 
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changeset | 1822 i = int(p.replace(LI_INDEX, "")) | 
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changeset | 1823 _list.append((i, o)) | 
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changeset | 1824 | 
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changeset | 1825 # here is the trick: the predicates are _1, _2, _3, etc. Ie, | 
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changeset | 1826 # by sorting the keys (by integer) we have what we want! | 
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changeset | 1827 _list.sort() | 
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changeset | 1828 | 
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changeset | 1829 def toPython(self): | 
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changeset | 1830 return self | 
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changeset | 1831 | 
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changeset | 1832 def __iter__(self): | 
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changeset | 1833 """Generator over the items in the Seq""" | 
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changeset | 1834 for _, item in self._list: | 
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changeset | 1835 yield item | 
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changeset | 1836 | 
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changeset | 1837 def __len__(self): | 
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changeset | 1838 """Length of the Seq""" | 
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changeset | 1839 return len(self._list) | 
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changeset | 1840 | 
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changeset | 1841 def __getitem__(self, index): | 
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changeset | 1842 """Item given by index from the Seq""" | 
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changeset | 1843 index, item = self._list.__getitem__(index) | 
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changeset | 1844 return item | 
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changeset | 1845 | 
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changeset | 1846 | 
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changeset | 1847 class ModificationException(Exception): | 
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changeset | 1848 def __init__(self): | 
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changeset | 1849 pass | 
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changeset | 1850 | 
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changeset | 1851 def __str__(self): | 
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changeset | 1852 return ( | 
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changeset | 1853 "Modifications and transactional operations not allowed on " | 
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changeset | 1854 "ReadOnlyGraphAggregate instances" | 
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changeset | 1855 ) | 
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changeset | 1856 | 
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changeset | 1857 | 
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changeset | 1858 class UnSupportedAggregateOperation(Exception): | 
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changeset | 1859 def __init__(self): | 
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changeset | 1860 pass | 
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changeset | 1861 | 
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changeset | 1862 def __str__(self): | 
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changeset | 1863 return "This operation is not supported by ReadOnlyGraphAggregate " "instances" | 
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changeset | 1864 | 
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changeset | 1865 | 
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changeset | 1866 class ReadOnlyGraphAggregate(ConjunctiveGraph): | 
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changeset | 1867 """Utility class for treating a set of graphs as a single graph | 
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changeset | 1868 | 
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changeset | 1869 Only read operations are supported (hence the name). Essentially a | 
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changeset | 1870 ConjunctiveGraph over an explicit subset of the entire store. | 
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changeset | 1871 """ | 
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changeset | 1872 | 
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changeset | 1873 def __init__(self, graphs, store="default"): | 
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changeset | 1874 if store is not None: | 
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changeset | 1875 super(ReadOnlyGraphAggregate, self).__init__(store) | 
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changeset | 1876 Graph.__init__(self, store) | 
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changeset | 1877 self.__namespace_manager = None | 
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changeset | 1878 | 
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changeset | 1879 assert ( | 
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changeset | 1880 isinstance(graphs, list) | 
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changeset | 1881 and graphs | 
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changeset | 1882 and [g for g in graphs if isinstance(g, Graph)] | 
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changeset | 1883 ), "graphs argument must be a list of Graphs!!" | 
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changeset | 1884 self.graphs = graphs | 
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changeset | 1885 | 
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changeset | 1886 def __repr__(self): | 
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changeset | 1887 return "<ReadOnlyGraphAggregate: %s graphs>" % len(self.graphs) | 
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changeset | 1888 | 
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changeset | 1889 def destroy(self, configuration): | 
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changeset | 1890 raise ModificationException() | 
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changeset | 1891 | 
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changeset | 1892 # Transactional interfaces (optional) | 
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changeset | 1893 def commit(self): | 
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changeset | 1894 raise ModificationException() | 
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changeset | 1895 | 
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changeset | 1896 def rollback(self): | 
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changeset | 1897 raise ModificationException() | 
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changeset | 1898 | 
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changeset | 1899 def open(self, configuration, create=False): | 
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changeset | 1900 # TODO: is there a use case for this method? | 
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changeset | 1901 for graph in self.graphs: | 
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changeset | 1902 graph.open(self, configuration, create) | 
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changeset | 1903 | 
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changeset | 1904 def close(self): | 
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changeset | 1905 for graph in self.graphs: | 
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changeset | 1906 graph.close() | 
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changeset | 1907 | 
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changeset | 1908 def add(self, triple): | 
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changeset | 1909 raise ModificationException() | 
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changeset | 1910 | 
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changeset | 1911 def addN(self, quads): | 
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changeset | 1912 raise ModificationException() | 
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changeset | 1913 | 
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changeset | 1914 def remove(self, triple): | 
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changeset | 1915 raise ModificationException() | 
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changeset | 1916 | 
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changeset | 1917 def triples(self, triple): | 
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changeset | 1918 s, p, o = triple | 
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changeset | 1919 for graph in self.graphs: | 
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changeset | 1920 if isinstance(p, Path): | 
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changeset | 1921 for s, o in p.eval(self, s, o): | 
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changeset | 1922 yield s, p, o | 
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changeset | 1923 else: | 
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changeset | 1924 for s1, p1, o1 in graph.triples((s, p, o)): | 
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changeset | 1925 yield s1, p1, o1 | 
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changeset | 1926 | 
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changeset | 1927 def __contains__(self, triple_or_quad): | 
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changeset | 1928 context = None | 
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changeset | 1929 if len(triple_or_quad) == 4: | 
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changeset | 1930 context = triple_or_quad[3] | 
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changeset | 1931 for graph in self.graphs: | 
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changeset | 1932 if context is None or graph.identifier == context.identifier: | 
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changeset | 1933 if triple_or_quad[:3] in graph: | 
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changeset | 1934 return True | 
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changeset | 1935 return False | 
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changeset | 1936 | 
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changeset | 1937 def quads(self, triple): | 
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changeset | 1938 """Iterate over all the quads in the entire aggregate graph""" | 
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changeset | 1939 s, p, o = triple | 
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changeset | 1940 for graph in self.graphs: | 
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changeset | 1941 for s1, p1, o1 in graph.triples((s, p, o)): | 
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changeset | 1942 yield s1, p1, o1, graph | 
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changeset | 1943 | 
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changeset | 1944 def __len__(self): | 
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changeset | 1945 return sum(len(g) for g in self.graphs) | 
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changeset | 1946 | 
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changeset | 1947 def __hash__(self): | 
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changeset | 1948 raise UnSupportedAggregateOperation() | 
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changeset | 1949 | 
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changeset | 1950 def __cmp__(self, other): | 
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changeset | 1951 if other is None: | 
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changeset | 1952 return -1 | 
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changeset | 1953 elif isinstance(other, Graph): | 
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changeset | 1954 return -1 | 
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changeset | 1955 elif isinstance(other, ReadOnlyGraphAggregate): | 
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changeset | 1956 return (self.graphs > other.graphs) - (self.graphs < other.graphs) | 
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changeset | 1957 else: | 
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changeset | 1958 return -1 | 
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changeset | 1959 | 
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changeset | 1960 def __iadd__(self, other): | 
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changeset | 1961 raise ModificationException() | 
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changeset | 1962 | 
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changeset | 1963 def __isub__(self, other): | 
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changeset | 1964 raise ModificationException() | 
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changeset | 1965 | 
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changeset | 1966 # Conv. methods | 
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changeset | 1967 | 
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changeset | 1968 def triples_choices(self, triple, context=None): | 
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changeset | 1969 subject, predicate, object_ = triple | 
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changeset | 1970 for graph in self.graphs: | 
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changeset | 1971 choices = graph.triples_choices((subject, predicate, object_)) | 
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changeset | 1972 for (s, p, o) in choices: | 
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changeset | 1973 yield s, p, o | 
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changeset | 1974 | 
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changeset | 1975 def qname(self, uri): | 
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changeset | 1976 if hasattr(self, "namespace_manager") and self.namespace_manager: | 
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changeset | 1977 return self.namespace_manager.qname(uri) | 
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changeset | 1978 raise UnSupportedAggregateOperation() | 
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changeset | 1979 | 
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changeset | 1980 def compute_qname(self, uri, generate=True): | 
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changeset | 1981 if hasattr(self, "namespace_manager") and self.namespace_manager: | 
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changeset | 1982 return self.namespace_manager.compute_qname(uri, generate) | 
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changeset | 1983 raise UnSupportedAggregateOperation() | 
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changeset | 1984 | 
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changeset | 1985 def bind(self, prefix, namespace, override=True): | 
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changeset | 1986 raise UnSupportedAggregateOperation() | 
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changeset | 1987 | 
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changeset | 1988 def namespaces(self): | 
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changeset | 1989 if hasattr(self, "namespace_manager"): | 
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changeset | 1990 for prefix, namespace in self.namespace_manager.namespaces(): | 
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changeset | 1991 yield prefix, namespace | 
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changeset | 1992 else: | 
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changeset | 1993 for graph in self.graphs: | 
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changeset | 1994 for prefix, namespace in graph.namespaces(): | 
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changeset | 1995 yield prefix, namespace | 
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changeset | 1996 | 
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changeset | 1997 def absolutize(self, uri, defrag=1): | 
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changeset | 1998 raise UnSupportedAggregateOperation() | 
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changeset | 1999 | 
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changeset | 2000 def parse(self, source, publicID=None, format="xml", **args): | 
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changeset | 2001 raise ModificationException() | 
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changeset | 2002 | 
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changeset | 2003 def n3(self): | 
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changeset | 2004 raise UnSupportedAggregateOperation() | 
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changeset | 2005 | 
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changeset | 2006 def __reduce__(self): | 
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changeset | 2007 raise UnSupportedAggregateOperation() | 
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changeset | 2008 | 
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changeset | 2009 | 
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changeset | 2010 def _assertnode(*terms): | 
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changeset | 2011 for t in terms: | 
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changeset | 2012 assert isinstance(t, Node), "Term %s must be an rdflib term" % (t,) | 
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changeset | 2013 return True | 
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changeset | 2014 | 
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changeset | 2015 | 
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changeset | 2016 def test(): | 
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changeset | 2017 import doctest | 
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changeset | 2018 | 
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changeset | 2019 doctest.testmod() | 
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changeset | 2020 | 
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changeset | 2021 | 
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changeset | 2022 if __name__ == "__main__": | 
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changeset | 2023 test() | 
