--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/boltons/gcutils.py	Mon Mar 22 18:12:50 2021 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""The Python Garbage Collector (`GC`_) doesn't usually get too much
+attention, probably because:
+
+  - Python's `reference counting`_ effectively handles the vast majority of
+    unused objects
+  - People are slowly learning to avoid implementing `object.__del__()`_
+  - The collection itself strikes a good balance between simplicity and
+    power (`tunable generation sizes`_)
+  - The collector itself is fast and rarely the cause of long pauses
+    associated with GC in other runtimes
+
+Even so, for many applications, the time will come when the developer
+will need to track down:
+
+  - Circular references
+  - Misbehaving objects (locks, ``__del__()``)
+  - Memory leaks
+  - Or just ways to shave off a couple percent of execution time
+
+Thanks to the :mod:`gc` module, the GC is a well-instrumented entry
+point for exactly these tasks, and ``gcutils`` aims to facilitate it
+further.
+
+.. _GC: https://docs.python.org/2/glossary.html#term-garbage-collection
+.. _reference counting: https://docs.python.org/2/glossary.html#term-reference-count
+.. _object.__del__(): https://docs.python.org/2/glossary.html#term-reference-count
+.. _tunable generation sizes: https://docs.python.org/2/library/gc.html#gc.set_threshold
+"""
+# TODO: type survey
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import gc
+import sys
+
+__all__ = ['get_all', 'GCToggler', 'toggle_gc', 'toggle_gc_postcollect']
+
+
+def get_all(type_obj, include_subtypes=True):
+    """Get a list containing all instances of a given type.  This will
+    work for the vast majority of types out there.
+
+    >>> class Ratking(object): pass
+    >>> wiki, hak, sport = Ratking(), Ratking(), Ratking()
+    >>> len(get_all(Ratking))
+    3
+
+    However, there are some exceptions. For example, ``get_all(bool)``
+    returns an empty list because ``True`` and ``False`` are
+    themselves built-in and not tracked.
+
+    >>> get_all(bool)
+    []
+
+    Still, it's not hard to see how this functionality can be used to
+    find all instances of a leaking type and track them down further
+    using :func:`gc.get_referrers` and :func:`gc.get_referents`.
+
+    ``get_all()`` is optimized such that getting instances of
+    user-created types is quite fast. Setting *include_subtypes* to
+    ``False`` will further increase performance in cases where
+    instances of subtypes aren't required.
+
+    .. note::
+
+      There are no guarantees about the state of objects returned by
+      ``get_all()``, especially in concurrent environments. For
+      instance, it is possible for an object to be in the middle of
+      executing its ``__init__()`` and be only partially constructed.
+    """
+    # TODO: old-style classes
+    if not isinstance(type_obj, type):
+        raise TypeError('expected a type, not %r' % type_obj)
+    try:
+        type_is_tracked = gc.is_tracked(type_obj)
+    except AttributeError:
+        type_is_tracked = False  # Python 2.6 and below don't get the speedup
+    if type_is_tracked:
+        to_check = gc.get_referrers(type_obj)
+    else:
+        to_check = gc.get_objects()
+
+    if include_subtypes:
+        ret = [x for x in to_check if isinstance(x, type_obj)]
+    else:
+        ret = [x for x in to_check if type(x) is type_obj]
+    return ret
+
+
+_IS_PYPY = '__pypy__' in sys.builtin_module_names
+if _IS_PYPY:
+    # pypy's gc is just different, y'all
+    del get_all
+
+
+class GCToggler(object):
+    """The ``GCToggler`` is a context-manager that allows one to safely
+    take more control of your garbage collection schedule. Anecdotal
+    experience says certain object-creation-heavy tasks see speedups
+    of around 10% by simply doing one explicit collection at the very
+    end, especially if most of the objects will stay resident.
+
+    Two GCTogglers are already present in the ``gcutils`` module:
+
+    - :data:`toggle_gc` simply turns off GC at context entrance, and
+      re-enables at exit
+    - :data:`toggle_gc_postcollect` does the same, but triggers an
+      explicit collection after re-enabling.
+
+    >>> with toggle_gc:
+    ...     x = [object() for i in range(1000)]
+
+    Between those two instances, the ``GCToggler`` type probably won't
+    be used much directly, but is documented for inheritance purposes.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, postcollect=False):
+        self.postcollect = postcollect
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        gc.disable()
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        gc.enable()
+        if self.postcollect:
+            gc.collect()
+
+
+toggle_gc = GCToggler()
+"""A context manager for disabling GC for a code block. See
+:class:`GCToggler` for more details."""
+
+
+toggle_gc_postcollect = GCToggler(postcollect=True)
+"""A context manager for disabling GC for a code block, and collecting
+before re-enabling. See :class:`GCToggler` for more details."""