annotate py/biopython_modified_bgzf.py @ 10:7d10b55965c9 draft default tip

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author thondeboer
date Wed, 16 May 2018 17:02:51 -0400
parents 6e75a84e9338
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1 #!/usr/bin/env python
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2 # Copyright 2010-2013 by Peter Cock.
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3 # All rights reserved.
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4 # This code is part of the Biopython distribution and governed by its
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5 # license. Please see the LICENSE file that should have been included
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6 # as part of this package.
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7
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8 """ ############################################################################
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9 ####### #######
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10 ####### 06/02/2015: #######
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11 ####### - I picked out the bits and pieces of code needed #######
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12 ####### to write BAM files, removed python 3.0 compatibility #######
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13 ####### #######
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14 ############################################################################ """
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15
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16 import zlib
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17 import struct
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18
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19 _bgzf_header = b"\x1f\x8b\x08\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\x06\x00\x42\x43\x02\x00"
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20 _bgzf_eof = b"\x1f\x8b\x08\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\x06\x00\x42\x43\x02\x00\x1b\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
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21
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22 class BgzfWriter(object):
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23
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24 def __init__(self, filename=None, mode="w", fileobj=None, compresslevel=6):
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25 if fileobj:
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26 assert filename is None
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27 handle = fileobj
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28 else:
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29 if "w" not in mode.lower() \
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30 and "a" not in mode.lower():
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31 raise ValueError("Must use write or append mode, not %r" % mode)
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32 if "a" in mode.lower():
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33 handle = open(filename, "ab")
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34 else:
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35 handle = open(filename, "wb")
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36 self._text = "b" not in mode.lower()
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37 self._handle = handle
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38 self._buffer = b""
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39 self.compresslevel = compresslevel
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40
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41 def _write_block(self, block):
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42 start_offset = self._handle.tell()
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43 assert len(block) <= 65536
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44 # Giving a negative window bits means no gzip/zlib headers, -15 used in samtools
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45 c = zlib.compressobj(self.compresslevel,
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46 zlib.DEFLATED,
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47 -15,
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48 zlib.DEF_MEM_LEVEL,
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49 0)
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50 compressed = c.compress(block) + c.flush()
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51 del c
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52 assert len(compressed) < 65536, "TODO - Didn't compress enough, try less data in this block"
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53 crc = zlib.crc32(block)
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54 # Should cope with a mix of Python platforms...
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55 if crc < 0:
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56 crc = struct.pack("<i", crc)
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57 else:
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58 crc = struct.pack("<I", crc)
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59 bsize = struct.pack("<H", len(compressed) + 25) # includes -1
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60 crc = struct.pack("<I", zlib.crc32(block) & 0xffffffff)
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61 uncompressed_length = struct.pack("<I", len(block))
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62 data = _bgzf_header + bsize + compressed + crc + uncompressed_length
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63 self._handle.write(data)
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64
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65 def write(self, data):
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66 data_len = len(data)
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67 if len(self._buffer) + data_len < 65536:
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68 self._buffer += data
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69 return
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70 else:
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71 self._buffer += data
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72 while len(self._buffer) >= 65536:
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73 self._write_block(self._buffer[:65536])
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74 self._buffer = self._buffer[65536:]
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75
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76 def flush(self):
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77 while len(self._buffer) >= 65536:
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78 self._write_block(self._buffer[:65535])
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79 self._buffer = self._buffer[65535:]
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80 self._write_block(self._buffer)
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81 self._buffer = b""
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82 self._handle.flush()
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83
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84 def close(self):
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85 """Flush data, write 28 bytes empty BGZF EOF marker, and close the BGZF file."""
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86 if self._buffer:
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87 self.flush()
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88 # samtools will look for a magic EOF marker, just a 28 byte empty BGZF block,
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89 # and if it is missing warns the BAM file may be truncated. In addition to
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90 # samtools writing this block, so too does bgzip - so we should too.
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91 self._handle.write(_bgzf_eof)
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92 self._handle.flush()
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93 self._handle.close()
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94
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95 def __enter__(self):
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96 return self
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97
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98 def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
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99 self.close()
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100
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101
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102 if __name__ == "__main__":
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103 pass