Mercurial > repos > xuebing > sharplabtool
diff tools/extract/extract_genomic_dna.py @ 0:9071e359b9a3
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author | xuebing |
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date | Fri, 09 Mar 2012 19:37:19 -0500 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/tools/extract/extract_genomic_dna.py Fri Mar 09 19:37:19 2012 -0500 @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +""" +usage: %prog $input $out_file1 + -1, --cols=N,N,N,N: Columns for start, end, strand in input file + -d, --dbkey=N: Genome build of input file + -o, --output_format=N: the data type of the output file + -g, --GALAXY_DATA_INDEX_DIR=N: the directory containing alignseq.loc + -I, --interpret_features: if true, complete features are interpreted when input is GFF + -F, --fasta=<genomic_sequences>: genomic sequences to use for extraction + -G, --gff: input and output file, when it is interval, coordinates are treated as GFF format (1-based, half-open) rather than 'traditional' 0-based, closed format. +""" +from galaxy import eggs +import pkg_resources +pkg_resources.require( "bx-python" ) +import sys, string, os, re, tempfile, subprocess +from bx.cookbook import doc_optparse +from bx.intervals.io import Header, Comment +import bx.seq.nib +import bx.seq.twobit +from galaxy.tools.util.galaxyops import * +from galaxy.datatypes.util import gff_util + +assert sys.version_info[:2] >= ( 2, 4 ) + +def stop_err( msg ): + sys.stderr.write( msg ) + sys.exit() + +def reverse_complement( s ): + complement_dna = {"A":"T", "T":"A", "C":"G", "G":"C", "a":"t", "t":"a", "c":"g", "g":"c", "N":"N", "n":"n" } + reversed_s = [] + for i in s: + reversed_s.append( complement_dna[i] ) + reversed_s.reverse() + return "".join( reversed_s ) + +def check_seq_file( dbkey, GALAXY_DATA_INDEX_DIR ): + seq_file = "%s/alignseq.loc" % GALAXY_DATA_INDEX_DIR + seq_path = '' + for line in open( seq_file ): + line = line.rstrip( '\r\n' ) + if line and not line.startswith( "#" ) and line.startswith( 'seq' ): + fields = line.split( '\t' ) + if len( fields ) < 3: + continue + if fields[1] == dbkey: + seq_path = fields[2].strip() + break + return seq_path + +def __main__(): + # + # Parse options, args. + # + options, args = doc_optparse.parse( __doc__ ) + try: + chrom_col, start_col, end_col, strand_col = parse_cols_arg( options.cols ) + dbkey = options.dbkey + output_format = options.output_format + gff_format = options.gff + interpret_features = options.interpret_features + GALAXY_DATA_INDEX_DIR = options.GALAXY_DATA_INDEX_DIR + fasta_file = options.fasta + input_filename, output_filename = args + except: + doc_optparse.exception() + + includes_strand_col = strand_col >= 0 + strand = None + nibs = {} + twobits = {} + + # + # Set path to sequence data. + # + if fasta_file: + # Need to create 2bit file from fasta file. + try: + seq_path = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile( dir="." ).name + cmd = "faToTwoBit %s %s" % ( fasta_file, seq_path ) + + tmp_name = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile( dir="." ).name + tmp_stderr = open( tmp_name, 'wb' ) + proc = subprocess.Popen( args=cmd, shell=True, stderr=tmp_stderr.fileno() ) + returncode = proc.wait() + tmp_stderr.close() + + # Get stderr, allowing for case where it's very large. + tmp_stderr = open( tmp_name, 'rb' ) + stderr = '' + buffsize = 1048576 + try: + while True: + stderr += tmp_stderr.read( buffsize ) + if not stderr or len( stderr ) % buffsize != 0: + break + except OverflowError: + pass + tmp_stderr.close() + + # Error checking. + if returncode != 0: + raise Exception, stderr + except Exception, e: + stop_err( 'Error running faToTwoBit. ' + str( e ) ) + else: + seq_path = check_seq_file( dbkey, GALAXY_DATA_INDEX_DIR ) + if not os.path.exists( seq_path ): + # If this occurs, we need to fix the metadata validator. + stop_err( "No sequences are available for '%s', request them by reporting this error." % dbkey ) + + # + # Fetch sequences. + # + + # Get feature's line(s). + def get_lines( feature ): + if isinstance( feature, gff_util.GFFFeature ): + return feature.lines() + else: + return [ feature.rstrip( '\r\n' ) ] + + skipped_lines = 0 + first_invalid_line = 0 + invalid_lines = [] + fout = open( output_filename, "w" ) + warnings = [] + warning = '' + twobitfile = None + file_iterator = open( input_filename ) + if gff_format and interpret_features: + file_iterator = gff_util.GFFReaderWrapper( file_iterator, fix_strand=False ) + line_count = 1 + for feature in file_iterator: + # Ignore comments, headers. + if isinstance( feature, ( Header, Comment ) ): + line_count += 1 + continue + + if gff_format and interpret_features: + # Processing features. + gff_util.convert_gff_coords_to_bed( feature ) + chrom = feature.chrom + start = feature.start + end = feature.end + strand = feature.strand + else: + # Processing lines, either interval or GFF format. + line = feature.rstrip( '\r\n' ) + if line and not line.startswith( "#" ): + fields = line.split( '\t' ) + try: + chrom = fields[chrom_col] + start = int( fields[start_col] ) + end = int( fields[end_col] ) + if gff_format: + start, end = gff_util.convert_gff_coords_to_bed( [start, end] ) + if includes_strand_col: + strand = fields[strand_col] + except: + warning = "Invalid chrom, start or end column values. " + warnings.append( warning ) + if not invalid_lines: + invalid_lines = get_lines( feature ) + first_invalid_line = line_count + skipped_lines += len( invalid_lines ) + continue + if start > end: + warning = "Invalid interval, start '%d' > end '%d'. " % ( start, end ) + warnings.append( warning ) + if not invalid_lines: + invalid_lines = get_lines( feature ) + first_invalid_line = line_count + skipped_lines += len( invalid_lines ) + continue + + if strand not in ['+', '-']: + strand = '+' + sequence = '' + else: + continue + + # Open sequence file and get sequence for feature/interval. + if seq_path and os.path.exists( "%s/%s.nib" % ( seq_path, chrom ) ): + # TODO: improve support for GFF-nib interaction. + if chrom in nibs: + nib = nibs[chrom] + else: + nibs[chrom] = nib = bx.seq.nib.NibFile( file( "%s/%s.nib" % ( seq_path, chrom ) ) ) + try: + sequence = nib.get( start, end-start ) + except Exception, e: + warning = "Unable to fetch the sequence from '%d' to '%d' for build '%s'. " %( start, end-start, dbkey ) + warnings.append( warning ) + if not invalid_lines: + invalid_lines = get_lines( feature ) + first_invalid_line = line_count + skipped_lines += len( invalid_lines ) + continue + elif seq_path and os.path.isfile( seq_path ): + if not(twobitfile): + twobitfile = bx.seq.twobit.TwoBitFile( file( seq_path ) ) + try: + if options.gff and interpret_features: + # Create sequence from intervals within a feature. + sequence = '' + for interval in feature.intervals: + sequence += twobitfile[interval.chrom][interval.start:interval.end] + else: + sequence = twobitfile[chrom][start:end] + except: + warning = "Unable to fetch the sequence from '%d' to '%d' for chrom '%s'. " %( start, end-start, chrom ) + warnings.append( warning ) + if not invalid_lines: + invalid_lines = get_lines( feature ) + first_invalid_line = line_count + skipped_lines += len( invalid_lines ) + continue + else: + warning = "Chromosome by name '%s' was not found for build '%s'. " % ( chrom, dbkey ) + warnings.append( warning ) + if not invalid_lines: + invalid_lines = get_lines( feature ) + first_invalid_line = line_count + skipped_lines += len( invalid_lines ) + continue + if sequence == '': + warning = "Chrom: '%s', start: '%s', end: '%s' is either invalid or not present in build '%s'. " \ + % ( chrom, start, end, dbkey ) + warnings.append( warning ) + if not invalid_lines: + invalid_lines = get_lines( feature ) + first_invalid_line = line_count + skipped_lines += len( invalid_lines ) + continue + if includes_strand_col and strand == "-": + sequence = reverse_complement( sequence ) + + if output_format == "fasta" : + l = len( sequence ) + c = 0 + if gff_format: + start, end = gff_util.convert_bed_coords_to_gff( [ start, end ] ) + fields = [dbkey, str( chrom ), str( start ), str( end ), strand] + meta_data = "_".join( fields ) + fout.write( ">%s\n" % meta_data ) + while c < l: + b = min( c + 50, l ) + fout.write( "%s\n" % str( sequence[c:b] ) ) + c = b + else: # output_format == "interval" + if gff_format and interpret_features: + # TODO: need better GFF Reader to capture all information needed + # to produce this line. + meta_data = "\t".join( + [feature.chrom, "galaxy_extract_genomic_dna", "interval", \ + str( feature.start ), str( feature.end ), feature.score, feature.strand, + ".", gff_util.gff_attributes_to_str( feature.attributes, "GTF" ) ] ) + else: + meta_data = "\t".join( fields ) + if gff_format: + format_str = "%s seq \"%s\";\n" + else: + format_str = "%s\t%s\n" + fout.write( format_str % ( meta_data, str( sequence ) ) ) + + # Update line count. + if isinstance( feature, gff_util.GFFFeature ): + line_count += len( feature.intervals ) + else: + line_count += 1 + + fout.close() + + if warnings: + warn_msg = "%d warnings, 1st is: " % len( warnings ) + warn_msg += warnings[0] + print warn_msg + if skipped_lines: + # Error message includes up to the first 10 skipped lines. + print 'Skipped %d invalid lines, 1st is #%d, "%s"' % ( skipped_lines, first_invalid_line, '\n'.join( invalid_lines[:10] ) ) + +if __name__ == "__main__": __main__()