Mercurial > repos > yufei-luo > s_mart
diff SMART/Java/Python/getRandomRegions.py @ 6:769e306b7933
Change the repository level.
author | yufei-luo |
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date | Fri, 18 Jan 2013 04:54:14 -0500 |
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children | 169d364ddd91 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/SMART/Java/Python/getRandomRegions.py Fri Jan 18 04:54:14 2013 -0500 @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +#! /usr/bin/env python +# +# Copyright INRA-URGI 2009-2010 +# +# This software is governed by the CeCILL license under French law and +# abiding by the rules of distribution of free software. You can use, +# modify and/ or redistribute the software under the terms of the CeCILL +# license as circulated by CEA, CNRS and INRIA at the following URL +# "http://www.cecill.info". +# +# As a counterpart to the access to the source code and rights to copy, +# modify and redistribute granted by the license, users are provided only +# with a limited warranty and the software's author, the holder of the +# economic rights, and the successive licensors have only limited +# liability. +# +# In this respect, the user's attention is drawn to the risks associated +# with loading, using, modifying and/or developing or reproducing the +# software by the user in light of its specific status of free software, +# that may mean that it is complicated to manipulate, and that also +# therefore means that it is reserved for developers and experienced +# professionals having in-depth computer knowledge. Users are therefore +# encouraged to load and test the software's suitability as regards their +# requirements in conditions enabling the security of their systems and/or +# data to be ensured and, more generally, to use and operate it in the +# same conditions as regards security. +# +# The fact that you are presently reading this means that you have had +# knowledge of the CeCILL license and that you accept its terms. +# +"""Find random regions in a genome""" + +import random, math +from optparse import OptionParser +from commons.core.parsing.FastaParser import * +from commons.core.writer.Gff3Writer import * +from commons.core.writer.MySqlTranscriptWriter import * +from SMART.Java.Python.misc.Progress import * +from SMART.Java.Python.structure.Transcript import Transcript +from SMART.Java.Python.structure.TranscriptContainer import TranscriptContainer + +repetitions = 100 + + +class RandomRegionsGenerator(object): + + def __init__(self, verbosity): + self.verbosity = verbosity + self.strands = False + self.distribution = "uniform" + self.transcripts = None + self.sequenceParser = None + random.seed() + + + def setInput(self, fileName): + self.sequenceParser = FastaParser(fileName, self.verbosity) + + + def setGenomeSize(self, size): + self.genomeSize = size + + + def setChromosomeName(self, name): + self.chromosomeName = name + + + def setAnnotation(self, fileName, format): + parser = TranscriptContainer(fileName, format, self.verbosity) + self.transcripts = [] + for transcript in parser.getIterator(): + self.transcripts.append(transcript) + self.setNumber(len(self.transcripts)) + self.setSize(0) + + + def setOutputFile(self, fileName): + self.outputFileName = fileName + + + def setSize(self, size): + self.minSize = size + self.maxSize = size + + + def setMinSize(self, size): + self.minSize = size + + + def setMaxSize(self, size): + self.maxSize = size + + + def setNumber(self, number): + self.number = number + + + def setStrands(self, strands): + self.strands = strands + + + def setMaxDistribution(self, maxElements): + if maxElements == None: + return + self.maxElements = maxElements + self.distribution = "gaussian" + + + def setDeviationDistribution(self, deviation): + if deviation == None: + return + self.deviation = deviation + self.distribution = "gaussian" + + + def getSizes(self): + if self.sequenceParser == None: + self.chromosomes = [self.chromosomeName] + self.sizes = {self.chromosomeName: self.genomeSize} + self.cumulatedSize = self.genomeSize + self.cumulatedSizes = {self.chromosomeName: self.genomeSize} + return + self.chromosomes = self.sequenceParser.getRegions() + self.sizes = {} + self.cumulatedSize = 0 + self.cumulatedSizes = {} + for chromosome in self.chromosomes: + self.sizes[chromosome] = self.sequenceParser.getSizeOfRegion(chromosome) + self.cumulatedSize += self.sizes[chromosome] + self.cumulatedSizes[chromosome] = self.cumulatedSize + + + def findPosition(self, size = None): + if size == None: + size = random.randint(self.minSize, self.maxSize) + integer = random.randint(0, self.cumulatedSize) + for chromosome in self.chromosomes: + if self.cumulatedSizes[chromosome] > integer: + break + start = random.randint(1, self.sizes[chromosome] - size) + return (chromosome, start, size) + + + def createTranscript(self, chromosome, start, size, strand, cpt): + transcript = Transcript() + transcript.setChromosome(chromosome) + transcript.setStart(start) + transcript.setEnd(start + size-1) + transcript.setDirection(strand) + transcript.setName("rand_%d" % (cpt)) + return transcript + + + def moveTranscript(self, chromosome, start, transcript): + while transcript.getEnd() + start - transcript.getStart() > self.cumulatedSizes[chromosome]: + chromosome, start, size = self.findPosition(transcript.getEnd() - transcript.getStart()) + transcript.setChromosome(chromosome) + oldStart, oldEnd = transcript.getStart(), transcript.getEnd() + if transcript.getNbExons() > 1: + for exon in transcript.getNbExons(): + oldExonStart, oldExonEnd = exon.getStart(), exon.getEnd() + exon.setStart(oldExonStart + start - oldStart) + exon.setEnd(oldExonEnd + start - oldStart) + transcript.setStart(start) + transcript.setEnd(oldEnd + start - oldStart) + return [transcript] + + + def createUniformCluster(self, chromosome, start, size, strand, cpt): + transcript = self.createTranscript(chromosome, start, size, strand, cpt) + return [transcript] + + + def findNbTranscripts(self, cpt): + return min(int(round(math.exp(random.random() * math.log(self.maxElements)))), self.number - cpt + 1) + + + def getDev(self): + deviation = 0.0 + for j in range(repetitions): + deviation += random.randint(-self.deviation, self.deviation) + deviation /= repetitions + deviation = int(round(deviation)) + return deviation + + + def createGaussianCluster(self, chromosome, start, size, strand, cpt): + transcripts = [] + nbTranscripts = self.findNbTranscripts(cpt) + for i in range(nbTranscripts): + transcript = self.createTranscript(chromosome, start + self.getDev(), size + self.getDev(), strand, cpt + i) + transcripts.append(transcript) + return transcripts + + + def writeRegions(self): + writer = Gff3Writer(self.outputFileName, self.verbosity) + outputFile = open(self.outputFileName, "w") + progress = Progress(self.number, "Writing to %s" % (self.outputFileName), self.verbosity) + i = 0 + while i < self.number: + chromosome, start, size = self.findPosition() + strand = random.choice([-1, 1]) if self.strands else 1 + if self.transcripts != None: + transcripts = self.moveTranscript(chromosome, start, self.transcripts[i]) + elif self.distribution == "uniform": + transcripts = self.createUniformCluster(chromosome, start, size, strand, i+1) + else: + transcripts = self.createGaussianCluster(chromosome, start, size, strand, i+1) + for transcript in transcripts: + writer.addTranscript(transcript) + i += 1 + progress.inc() + progress.done() + outputFile.close() + writer.write() + writer.close() + + + def run(self): + self.getSizes() + self.writeRegions() + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + + # parse command line + description = "Get Random Regions v1.0.2: Get some random coordinates on a genome. May use uniform or gaussian distribution (in gaussion distribution, # of element per cluster follows a power law). [Category: Other]" + + parser = OptionParser(description = description) + parser.add_option("-r", "--reference", dest="reference", action="store", default=None, type="string", help="file that contains the sequences [format: file in FASTA format]") + parser.add_option("-S", "--referenceSize", dest="referenceSize", action="store", default=None, type="int", help="size of the chromosome (when no reference is given) [format: int]") + parser.add_option("-c", "--chromosome", dest="chromosome", action="store", default=None, type="string", help="name of the chromosome (when no reference is given) [format: string]") + parser.add_option("-o", "--output", dest="outputFileName", action="store", type="string", help="output file [compulsory] [format: output file in FASTA format]") + parser.add_option("-i", "--input", dest="inputFileName", action="store", default=None, type="string", help="optional file containing regions to shuffle [format: file in transcript format given by -f]") + parser.add_option("-f", "--format", dest="format", action="store", default=None, type="string", help="format of the previous file [format: transcript file format]") + parser.add_option("-s", "--size", dest="size", action="store", default=None, type="int", help="size of the regions (if no region set is provided) [format: int]") + parser.add_option("-z", "--minSize", dest="minSize", action="store", default=None, type="int", help="minimum size of the regions (if no region set nor a fixed size are provided) [format: int]") + parser.add_option("-Z", "--maxSize", dest="maxSize", action="store", default=None, type="int", help="maximum size of the regions (if no region set nor a fixed size are provided) [format: int]") + parser.add_option("-n", "--number", dest="number", action="store", default=None, type="int", help="number of regions (if no region set is provided) [format: int]") + parser.add_option("-t", "--strands", dest="strands", action="store_true", default=False, help="use both strands (if no region set is provided) [format: boolean]") + parser.add_option("-m", "--max", dest="max", action="store", default=None, type="int", help="max. # reads in a cluster (for Gaussian dist.) [format: int]") + parser.add_option("-d", "--deviation", dest="deviation", action="store", default=None, type="int", help="deviation around the center of the cluster (for Gaussian dist.) [format: int]") + parser.add_option("-v", "--verbosity", dest="verbosity", action="store", default=1, type="int", help="trace level [format: int]") + (options, args) = parser.parse_args() + + rrg = RandomRegionsGenerator(options.verbosity) + if options.reference == None: + rrg.setGenomeSize(options.referenceSize) + rrg.setChromosomeName(options.chromosome) + else: + rrg.setInput(options.reference) + rrg.setOutputFile(options.outputFileName) + if options.inputFileName == None: + if options.size != None: + rrg.setSize(options.size) + else: + rrg.setMinSize(options.minSize) + rrg.setMaxSize(options.maxSize) + rrg.setNumber(options.number) + rrg.setStrands(options.strands) + else: + rrg.setAnnotation(options.inputFileName, options.format) + rrg.setMaxDistribution(options.max) + rrg.setDeviationDistribution(options.deviation) + rrg.run() +