--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/SMART/Java/Python/misc/Utils.py	Fri Jan 18 04:54:14 2013 -0500
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+#
+# Copyright INRA-URGI 2009-2010
+# 
+# This software is governed by the CeCILL license under French law and
+# abiding by the rules of distribution of free software. You can use,
+# modify and/ or redistribute the software under the terms of the CeCILL
+# license as circulated by CEA, CNRS and INRIA at the following URL
+# "http://www.cecill.info".
+# 
+# As a counterpart to the access to the source code and rights to copy,
+# modify and redistribute granted by the license, users are provided only
+# with a limited warranty and the software's author, the holder of the
+# economic rights, and the successive licensors have only limited
+# liability.
+# 
+# In this respect, the user's attention is drawn to the risks associated
+# with loading, using, modifying and/or developing or reproducing the
+# software by the user in light of its specific status of free software,
+# that may mean that it is complicated to manipulate, and that also
+# therefore means that it is reserved for developers and experienced
+# professionals having in-depth computer knowledge. Users are therefore
+# encouraged to load and test the software's suitability as regards their
+# requirements in conditions enabling the security of their systems and/or
+# data to be ensured and, more generally, to use and operate it in the
+# same conditions as regards security.
+# 
+# The fact that you are presently reading this means that you have had
+# knowledge of the CeCILL license and that you accept its terms.
+#
+"""Some useful functions"""
+
+import sys, os
+import random
+import subprocess
+
+
+def writeFile(fileName, content):
+    """
+    Write the content of a file
+    """
+    handle = open(fileName, "w")
+    handle.write(content)
+    handle.close()
+
+def sumOfLists(list1, list2):
+    """
+    Element by element sum
+    """
+    if len(list1) != len(list2):
+        sys.exit("Cannot sum list whose sizes are different!")
+    return [list1[i] + list2[i] for i in range(len(list1))]
+
+
+def protectBackslashes(string):
+    """
+    Protect the backslashes in a path by adding another backslash
+    """
+    return string.replace("\\", "\\\\")
+    
+
+def getHammingDistance(string1, string2):
+    """
+    Compute Hamming distance between two strings
+    """
+    if len(string1) != len(string2):
+        raise Exception("Error, size of %s and %s differ" % (string1, string2))
+    return sum(ch1 != ch2 for ch1, ch2 in zip(string1, string2))
+
+
+def getLevenshteinDistance(string1, string2):
+    """
+    Compute Levenshtein distance between two strings
+    """
+    if len(string1) < len(string2):
+        return getLevenshteinDistance(string2, string1)
+    if not string1:
+        return len(string2)
+    previousRow = xrange(len(string2) + 1)
+    for i, c1 in enumerate(string1):
+        currentRow = [i + 1]
+        for j, c2 in enumerate(string2):
+            insertions    = previousRow[j + 1] + 1
+            deletions     = currentRow[j] + 1
+            substitutions = previousRow[j] + (c1 != c2)
+            currentRow.append(min(insertions, deletions, substitutions))
+        previousRow = currentRow
+    return previousRow[-1]
+
+
+def getMinAvgMedMax(values):
+    """
+    Get some stats about a dict
+    @param values: a distribution (the value being the number of occurrences of the key)
+    @type values: dict int to int
+    @return: a tuple
+    """
+    minValues = min(values.keys())
+    maxValues = max(values.keys())
+    sumValues = sum([value * values[value] for value in values])
+    nbValues = sum(values.values())
+    allValues = []
+    for key in values:
+        for i in range(values[key]):
+            allValues.append(key)
+    sortedValues = sorted(allValues)
+    sorted(values.values())
+    if (nbValues % 2 == 0):
+        medValues = (sortedValues[nbValues / 2 - 1] + sortedValues[nbValues / 2]) / 2.0
+    else:
+        medValues = sortedValues[(nbValues + 1) / 2 - 1]
+    return (minValues, float(sumValues) / nbValues, medValues, maxValues)
+
+
+def xor(value1, value2):
+    """
+    Logical xor
+    @param value1: a value
+    @type value1: anything
+    @param value2: a value
+    @type value2: anything
+    """
+    return bool(value1) != bool(value2)
+
+
+def diff(fileName1, fileName2):
+    """
+    Compare two files
+    @param fileName1: a file name
+    @type fileName1: string
+    @param fileName2: another file name
+    @type fileName2: string
+    @return: None if the files are the same, a string otherwise
+    """
+    handle1 = open(fileName1)
+    lines1 = handle1.readlines()
+    handle2 = open(fileName2)
+    lines2 = handle2.readlines()
+    if len(lines1) != len(lines2):
+        print "Sizes of files differ (%d != %d)" % (len(lines1), len(lines2))
+        return False
+    for i in xrange(len(lines1)):
+        if lines1[i] != lines2[i]:
+            print "Line %d differ ('%s' != '%s')" % (i, lines1[i].strip(), lines2[i].strip())
+            return False
+    return True
+
+
+def binomialCoefficient(a, b):
+    """
+    Compute cumulated product from a to b
+    @param a: a value
+    @type    a: int
+    @param b: a value
+    @type    b: int
+    """
+    if a > b / 2:
+        a = b-a
+    p = 1.0
+    for i in range(b-a+1, b+1):
+        p *= i
+    q = 1.0
+    for i in range(1, a+1):
+        q *= i
+    return p / q
+
+
+memory = {}
+
+# def fisherExactPValue(a, b, c, d):
+#     """
+#     P-value of Fisher exact test for 2x2 contingency table
+#     """
+#     if (a, b, c, d) in memory:
+#         return memory[(a, b, c, d)]
+
+#     n = a + b + c + d
+#     i1 = binomialCoefficient(a, a+b)
+#     i2 = binomialCoefficient(c, a+c)
+#     i3 = binomialCoefficient(c+d, n)
+#     pValue = i1 * i2 / i3
+
+#     memory[(a, b, c, d)] = pValue
+
+#     return pValue
+    
+
+def fisherExactPValue(a, b, c, d):
+    if (a, b, c, d) in memory:
+        return memory[(a, b, c, d)]
+
+    scriptFileName = "tmpScript-%d.R" % (random.randint(0, 10000))
+    rScript = open(scriptFileName, "w")
+    rScript.write("data = matrix(c(%d, %d, %d, %d), nr=2)\n" % (a, b, c, d))
+    rScript.write("fisher.test(data)\n")
+    #rScript.write("chisq.test(data)\n")
+    rScript.close()
+
+    rCommand = "R"
+    if "SMARTRPATH" in os.environ:
+        rCommand = os.environ["SMARTRPATH"]
+    command = "\"%s\" CMD BATCH %s" % (rCommand, scriptFileName)
+    status = subprocess.call(command, shell=True)
+
+    if status != 0:
+        sys.exit("Problem with the execution of script file %s, status is: %s" % (scriptFileName, status))
+
+    outputRFileName = "%sout" % (scriptFileName)
+    outputRFile = open(outputRFileName)
+    pValue = None
+    pValueTag = "p-value "
+    for line in outputRFile:
+        line = line.strip()
+        if line == "": continue
+        for splittedLine in line.split(","):
+            splittedLine = splittedLine.strip()
+            if splittedLine.startswith(pValueTag):
+                pValue = float(splittedLine.split()[-1])
+                break
+
+    if pValue == None:
+        sys.exit("Problem with the cannot find p-value! File %s, values are: %d, %d, %d, %d" % (scriptFileName, a, b, c, d))
+
+    os.remove(scriptFileName)
+    os.remove(outputRFileName)
+
+    memory[(a, b, c, d)] = pValue
+
+    return pValue
+
+
+def fisherExactPValueBulk(list):
+
+    scriptFileName = "tmpScript-%d.R" % (random.randint(0, 10000))
+    rScript = open(scriptFileName, "w")
+    for element in list:
+        rScript.write("fisher.test(matrix(c(%d, %d, %d, %d), nr=2))$p.value\n" % (int(element[0]), int(element[1]), int(element[2]), int(element[3])))
+    rScript.close()
+
+    rCommand = "R"
+    if "SMARTRPATH" in os.environ:
+        rCommand = os.environ["SMARTRPATH"]
+    command = "\"%s\" CMD BATCH %s" % (rCommand, scriptFileName)
+    status = subprocess.call(command, shell=True)
+
+    if status != 0:
+        sys.exit("Problem with the execution of script file %s, status is: %s" % (scriptFileName, status))
+
+    outputRFileName = "%sout" % (scriptFileName)
+    outputRFile = open(outputRFileName)
+    pValue = None
+    pValueTag = "[1] "
+    results = {}
+    cpt = 0
+    for line in outputRFile:
+        line = line.strip()
+        if line == "": continue
+        if line.startswith(pValueTag):
+            pValue = float(line.split()[-1])
+            results[list[cpt][0:2]] = pValue
+            cpt += 1
+
+    if pValue == None:
+        sys.exit("Problem with the cannot find p-value!")
+    if cpt != len(list):
+        sys.exit("Error in the number of p-values computed by R in file '%s'!" % (scriptFileName))
+
+    os.remove(scriptFileName)
+    os.remove(outputRFileName)
+
+    return results
+