Mercurial > repos > yufei-luo > s_mart
diff commons/core/seq/AlignedBioseqDB.py @ 6:769e306b7933
Change the repository level.
author | yufei-luo |
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date | Fri, 18 Jan 2013 04:54:14 -0500 |
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children | 94ab73e8a190 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/commons/core/seq/AlignedBioseqDB.py Fri Jan 18 04:54:14 2013 -0500 @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ +# Copyright INRA (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique) +# http://www.inra.fr +# http://urgi.versailles.inra.fr +# +# This software is governed by the CeCILL license under French law and +# abiding by the rules of distribution of free software. You can use, +# modify and/ or redistribute the software under the terms of the CeCILL +# license as circulated by CEA, CNRS and INRIA at the following URL +# "http://www.cecill.info". +# +# As a counterpart to the access to the source code and rights to copy, +# modify and redistribute granted by the license, users are provided only +# with a limited warranty and the software's author, the holder of the +# economic rights, and the successive licensors have only limited +# liability. +# +# In this respect, the user's attention is drawn to the risks associated +# with loading, using, modifying and/or developing or reproducing the +# software by the user in light of its specific status of free software, +# that may mean that it is complicated to manipulate, and that also +# therefore means that it is reserved for developers and experienced +# professionals having in-depth computer knowledge. Users are therefore +# encouraged to load and test the software's suitability as regards their +# requirements in conditions enabling the security of their systems and/or +# data to be ensured and, more generally, to use and operate it in the +# same conditions as regards security. +# +# The fact that you are presently reading this means that you have had +# knowledge of the CeCILL license and that you accept its terms. + + +import sys +from commons.core.seq.BioseqDB import BioseqDB +from commons.core.seq.Bioseq import Bioseq +from commons.core.coord.Align import Align +from commons.core.coord.Range import Range +from commons.core.stat.Stat import Stat +from math import log + + +## Multiple Sequence Alignment Representation +# +# +class AlignedBioseqDB( BioseqDB ): + + def __init__( self, name="" ): + BioseqDB.__init__( self, name ) + seqLength = self.getLength() + if self.getSize() > 1: + for bs in self.db[1:]: + if bs.getLength() != seqLength: + print "ERROR: aligned sequences have different length" + + + ## Get length of the alignment + # + # @return length + # @warning name before migration was 'length' + # + def getLength( self ): + length = 0 + if self.db != []: + length = self.db[0].getLength() + return length + + + ## Get the true length of a given sequence (without gaps) + # + # @param header string header of the sequence to analyze + # @return length integer + # @warning name before migration was 'true_length' + # + def getSeqLengthWithoutGaps( self, header ): + bs = self.fetch( header ) + count = 0 + for pos in xrange(0,len(bs.sequence)): + if bs.sequence[pos] != "-": + count += 1 + return count + + + ## Record the occurrences of symbols (A, T, G, C, N, -, ...) at each site + # + # @return: list of dico whose keys are symbols and values are their occurrences + # + def getListOccPerSite( self ): + lOccPerSite = [] # list of dictionaries, one per position on the sequence + n = 0 # nb of sequences parsed from the input file + firstSeq = True + + # for each sequence in the bank + for bs in self.db: + if bs.sequence == None: + break + n += 1 + + # if it is the first to be parsed, create a dico at each site + if firstSeq: + for i in xrange(0,len(bs.sequence)): + lOccPerSite.append( {} ) + firstSeq = False + + # for each site, add its nucleotide + for i in xrange(0,len(bs.sequence)): + nuc = bs.sequence[i].upper() + if lOccPerSite[i].has_key( nuc ): + lOccPerSite[i][nuc] += 1 + else: + lOccPerSite[i][nuc] = 1 + + return lOccPerSite + + #TODO: review minNbNt !!! It should be at least 2 nucleotides to build a consensus... + ## Make a consensus from the MSA + # + # @param minNbNt: minimum nb of nucleotides to edit a consensus + # @param minPropNt: minimum proportion for the major nucleotide to be used, otherwise add 'N' (default=0.0) + # @param verbose: level of information sent to stdout (default=0/1) + # @return: consensus + # + def getConsensus( self, minNbNt, minPropNt=0.0, verbose=0 , isHeaderSAtannot=False): + + maxPropN = 0.40 # discard consensus if more than 40% of N's + + nbInSeq = self.getSize() + if verbose > 0: + print "nb of aligned sequences: %i" % ( nbInSeq ); sys.stdout.flush() + if nbInSeq < 2: + print "ERROR: can't make a consensus with less than 2 sequences" + sys.exit(1) + if minNbNt >= nbInSeq: + minNbNt = nbInSeq - 1 + print "minNbNt=%i" % ( minNbNt ) + if minPropNt >= 1.0: + print "ERROR: minPropNt=%.2f should be a proportion (below 1.0)" % ( minPropNt ) + sys.exit(1) + + lOccPerSite = self.getListOccPerSite() + nbSites = len(lOccPerSite) + if verbose > 0: + print "nb of sites: %i" % ( nbSites ); sys.stdout.flush() + + seqConsensus = "" + + # for each site (i.e. each column of the MSA) + nbRmvColumns = 0 + countSites = 0 + for dNt2Occ in lOccPerSite: + countSites += 1 + if verbose > 1: + print "site %s / %i" % ( str(countSites).zfill( len(str(nbSites)) ), + nbSites ) + sys.stdout.flush() + occMaxNt = 0 # occurrences of the predominant nucleotide at this site + lBestNt = [] + nbNt = 0 # total nb of A, T, G and C (no gap) + + # for each distinct symbol at this site (A, T, G, C, N, -,...) + for j in dNt2Occ.keys(): + if j != "-": + nbNt += dNt2Occ[j] + if verbose > 1: + print "%s: %i" % ( j, dNt2Occ[j] ) + if dNt2Occ[j] > occMaxNt: + occMaxNt = dNt2Occ[j] + lBestNt = [ j ] + elif dNt2Occ[j] == occMaxNt: + lBestNt.append( j ) + if nbNt == 0: # some MSA programs can remove some sequences (e.g. Muscle after Recon) or when using Refalign (non-alignable TE fragments put together via a refseq) + nbRmvColumns += 1 + + if len( lBestNt ) >= 1: + bestNt = lBestNt[0] + + # if the predominant nucleotide occurs in less than x% of the sequences, put a "N" + if minPropNt > 0.0 and nbNt != 0 and float(occMaxNt)/float(nbNt) < minPropNt: + bestNt = "N" + + if int(nbNt) >= int(minNbNt): + seqConsensus += bestNt + if verbose > 1: + print "-> %s" % ( bestNt ) + + if nbRmvColumns: + if nbRmvColumns == 1: + print "WARNING: 1 site was removed (%.2f%%)" % (nbRmvColumns / float(nbSites) * 100) + else: + print "WARNING: %i sites were removed (%.2f%%)" % ( nbRmvColumns, nbRmvColumns / float(nbSites) * 100 ) + sys.stdout.flush() + if seqConsensus == "": + print "WARNING: no consensus can be built (no sequence left)" + return + + propN = seqConsensus.count("N") / float(len(seqConsensus)) + if propN >= maxPropN: + print "WARNING: no consensus can be built (%i%% of N's >= %i%%)" % ( propN * 100, maxPropN * 100 ) + return + elif propN >= maxPropN * 0.5: + print "WARNING: %i%% of N's" % ( propN * 100 ) + + consensus = Bioseq() + consensus.sequence = seqConsensus + if isHeaderSAtannot: + header = self.db[0].header + pyramid = header.split("Gr")[1].split("Cl")[0] + pile = header.split("Cl")[1].split(" ")[0] + consensus.header = "consensus=%s length=%i nbAlign=%i pile=%s pyramid=%s" % (self.name, len(seqConsensus), self.getSize(), pile, pyramid) + else: + consensus.header = "consensus=%s length=%i nbAlign=%i" % ( self.name, len(seqConsensus), self.getSize() ) + + if verbose > 0: + + statEntropy = self.getEntropy( verbose - 1 ) + print "entropy: %s" % ( statEntropy.stringQuantiles() ) + sys.stdout.flush() + + return consensus + + + ## Get the entropy of the whole multiple alignment (only for A, T, G and C) + # + # @param verbose level of verbosity + # + # @return statistics about the entropy of the MSA + # + def getEntropy( self, verbose=0 ): + + stats = Stat() + + # get the occurrences of symbols at each site + lOccPerSite = self.getListOccPerSite() + + countSite = 0 + + # for each site + for dSymbol2Occ in lOccPerSite: + countSite += 1 + + # count the number of nucleotides (A, T, G and C, doesn't count gap '-') + nbNt = 0 + dATGC2Occ = {} + for base in ["A","T","G","C"]: + dATGC2Occ[ base ] = 0.0 + for nt in dSymbol2Occ.keys(): + if nt != "-": + nbNt += dSymbol2Occ[ nt ] + checkedNt = self.getATGCNFromIUPAC( nt ) + if checkedNt in ["A","T","G","C"] and dSymbol2Occ.has_key( checkedNt ): + dATGC2Occ[ checkedNt ] += 1 * dSymbol2Occ[ checkedNt ] + else: # for 'N' + if dSymbol2Occ.has_key( checkedNt ): + dATGC2Occ[ "A" ] += 0.25 * dSymbol2Occ[ checkedNt ] + dATGC2Occ[ "T" ] += 0.25 * dSymbol2Occ[ checkedNt ] + dATGC2Occ[ "G" ] += 0.25 * dSymbol2Occ[ checkedNt ] + dATGC2Occ[ "C" ] += 0.25 * dSymbol2Occ[ checkedNt ] + if verbose > 2: + for base in dATGC2Occ.keys(): + print "%s: %i" % ( base, dATGC2Occ[ base ] ) + + # compute the entropy for the site + entropySite = 0.0 + for nt in dATGC2Occ.keys(): + entropySite += self.computeEntropy( dATGC2Occ[ nt ], nbNt ) + if verbose > 1: + print "site %i (%i nt): entropy = %.3f" % ( countSite, nbNt, entropySite ) + stats.add( entropySite ) + + return stats + + + ## Get A, T, G, C or N from an IUPAC letter + # IUPAC = ['A','T','G','C','U','R','Y','M','K','W','S','B','D','H','V','N'] + # + # @return A, T, G, C or N + # + def getATGCNFromIUPAC( self, nt ): + iBs = Bioseq() + return iBs.getATGCNFromIUPAC( nt ) + + + ## Compute the entropy based on the occurrences of a certain nucleotide and the total number of nucleotides + # + def computeEntropy( self, nbOcc, nbNt ): + if nbOcc == 0.0: + return 0.0 + else: + freq = nbOcc / float(nbNt) + return - freq * log(freq) / log(2) + + + ## Save the multiple alignment as a matrix with '0' if gap, '1' otherwise + # + def saveAsBinaryMatrix( self, outFile ): + outFileHandler = open( outFile, "w" ) + for bs in self.db: + string = "%s" % ( bs.header ) + for nt in bs.sequence: + if nt != "-": + string += "\t%i" % ( 1 ) + else: + string += "\t%i" % ( 0 ) + outFileHandler.write( "%s\n" % ( string ) ) + outFileHandler.close() + + + ## Return a list of Align instances corresponding to the aligned regions (without gaps) + # + # @param query string header of the sequence considered as query + # @param subject string header of the sequence considered as subject + # + def getAlignList( self, query, subject ): + lAligns = [] + alignQ = self.fetch( query ).sequence + alignS = self.fetch( subject ).sequence + createNewAlign = True + indexAlign = 0 + indexQ = 0 + indexS = 0 + while indexAlign < len(alignQ): + if alignQ[ indexAlign ] != "-" and alignS[ indexAlign ] != "-": + indexQ += 1 + indexS += 1 + if createNewAlign: + iAlign = Align( Range( query, indexQ, indexQ ), + Range( subject, indexS, indexS ), + 0, + int( alignQ[ indexAlign ] == alignS[ indexAlign ] ), + int( alignQ[ indexAlign ] == alignS[ indexAlign ] ) ) + lAligns.append( iAlign ) + createNewAlign = False + else: + lAligns[-1].range_query.end += 1 + lAligns[-1].range_subject.end += 1 + lAligns[-1].score += int( alignQ[ indexAlign ] == alignS[ indexAlign ] ) + lAligns[-1].identity += int( alignQ[ indexAlign ] == alignS[ indexAlign ] ) + else: + if not createNewAlign: + lAligns[-1].identity = 100 * lAligns[-1].identity / lAligns[-1].getLengthOnQuery() + createNewAlign = True + if alignQ[ indexAlign ] != "-": + indexQ += 1 + elif alignS[ indexAlign ] != "-": + indexS += 1 + indexAlign += 1 + if not createNewAlign: + lAligns[-1].identity = 100 * lAligns[-1].identity / lAligns[-1].getLengthOnQuery() + return lAligns + + + def removeGaps(self): + for iBs in self.db: + iBs.removeSymbol( "-" ) + + ## Compute mean per cent identity for MSA. + # First sequence in MSA is considered as reference sequence. + # + # + def computeMeanPcentIdentity(self): + seqRef = self.db[0] + sumPcentIdentity = 0 + + for seq in self.db[1:]: + pcentIdentity = self._computePcentIdentityBetweenSeqRefAndCurrentSeq(seqRef, seq) + sumPcentIdentity = sumPcentIdentity + pcentIdentity + + nbSeq = len(self.db[1:]) + meanPcentIdentity = round (sumPcentIdentity/nbSeq) + + return meanPcentIdentity + + def _computePcentIdentityBetweenSeqRefAndCurrentSeq(self, seqRef, seq): + indexOnSeqRef = 0 + sumIdentity = 0 + for nuclSeq in seq.sequence: + nuclRef = seqRef.sequence[indexOnSeqRef] + + if nuclRef != "-" and nuclRef == nuclSeq: + sumIdentity = sumIdentity + 1 + indexOnSeqRef = indexOnSeqRef + 1 + + return float(sumIdentity) / float(seqRef.getLength()) * 100 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +