#! /usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright INRA-URGI 2009-2011
# 
# This software is governed by the CeCILL license under French law and
# abiding by the rules of distribution of free software. You can use,
# modify and/ or redistribute the software under the terms of the CeCILL
# license as circulated by CEA, CNRS and INRIA at the following URL
# "http://www.cecill.info".
# 
# As a counterpart to the access to the source code and rights to copy,
# modify and redistribute granted by the license, users are provided only
# with a limited warranty and the software's author, the holder of the
# economic rights, and the successive licensors have only limited
# liability.
# 
# In this respect, the user's attention is drawn to the risks associated
# with loading, using, modifying and/or developing or reproducing the
# software by the user in light of its specific status of free software,
# that may mean that it is complicated to manipulate, and that also
# therefore means that it is reserved for developers and experienced
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# encouraged to load and test the software's suitability as regards their
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# The fact that you are presently reading this means that you have had
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#
import os, random
from optparse import OptionParser, OptionGroup
from SMART.Java.Python.structure.TranscriptContainer import TranscriptContainer
from SMART.Java.Python.misc.Progress import Progress
from commons.core.writer.Gff3Writer import Gff3Writer


class CoverageComputer(object):

	def __init__(self, verbosity = 0):
		self.verbosity	     = verbosity
		self.queryReader	 = None
		self.referenceReader = None
		self.outputWriter	 = None
		self.introns		 = False
		self.nbNucleotides   = 0
		self.nbCovered	     = 0

	def setInputQueryFile(self, fileName, format):
		self.queryReader = TranscriptContainer(fileName, format, self.verbosity-1)

	def setInputReferenceFile(self, fileName, format):
		self.referenceReader = TranscriptContainer(fileName, format, self.verbosity-1)

	def includeIntrons(self, boolean):
		self.introns = boolean

	def setOutputFileName(self, fileName, title="S-MART", feature="transcript", featurePart="exon"):
		self.outputWriter = Gff3Writer(fileName, self.verbosity-1)
		self.outputWriter.setTitle(title)
		self.outputWriter.setFeature(feature)
		self.outputWriter.setFeaturePart(featurePart)

	def readReference(self):
		self.coveredRegions = {}
		progress = Progress(self.referenceReader.getNbTranscripts(), "Reading reference file", self.verbosity-1)
		for transcript in self.referenceReader.getIterator():
			chromosome = transcript.getChromosome()
			if chromosome not in self.coveredRegions:
				self.coveredRegions[chromosome] = {}
			if self.introns:
				transcript.removeExons()
			for exon in transcript.getExons():
				for position in range(exon.getStart(), exon.getEnd()+1):
					self.coveredRegions[chromosome][position] = 1
			progress.inc()
		progress.done()

	def readQuery(self):
		progress = Progress(self.queryReader.getNbTranscripts(), "Reading query file", self.verbosity-1)
		for transcript in self.queryReader.getIterator():
			progress.inc()
			chromosome = transcript.getChromosome()
			if chromosome not in self.coveredRegions:
				continue
			if self.introns:
				transcript.removeExons()
			for exon in transcript.getExons():
				for position in range(exon.getStart(), exon.getEnd()+1):
					self.nbNucleotides += 1
					self.nbCovered     += self.coveredRegions[chromosome].get(position, 0)
		progress.done()

	def write(self):
		progress = Progress(self.queryReader.getNbTranscripts(), "Writing output file", self.verbosity-1)
		for transcript in self.queryReader.getIterator():
			chromosome = transcript.getChromosome()
			if self.introns:
				transcript.removeExons()
			size	 = transcript.getSize()
			coverage = 0
			for exon in transcript.getExons():
				for position in range(exon.getStart(), exon.getEnd()+1):
					coverage += self.coveredRegions[chromosome].get(position, 0)
			transcript.setTagValue("coverage", 0 if size == 0 else float(coverage) / size * 100)
			self.outputWriter.addTranscript(transcript)
			progress.inc()
		progress.done()

	def sumUp(self):
		print "%d nucleotides in query, %d (%.f%%) covered" % (self.nbNucleotides, self.nbCovered, 0 if self.nbNucleotides == 0 else float(self.nbCovered) / self.nbNucleotides * 100)

	def run(self):
		self.readReference()
		self.readQuery()
		if self.outputWriter != None:
			self.write()
		self.sumUp()


if __name__ == "__main__":
	
	# parse command line
	description = "Compute Coverage v1.0.1: Compute the coverage of a set with respect to another set. [Category: Personal]"

	parser = OptionParser(description = description)
	parser.add_option("-i", "--input1",	   dest="inputFileName1", action="store",                     type="string", help="input query file [compulsory] [format: file in transcript format given by -f]")
	parser.add_option("-f", "--format1",   dest="format1",        action="store",                     type="string", help="format of the first file [compulsory] [format: transcript file format]")
	parser.add_option("-j", "--input2",	   dest="inputFileName2", action="store",                     type="string", help="input reference file [compulsory] [format: file in transcript format given by -f]")
	parser.add_option("-g", "--format2",   dest="format2",        action="store",                     type="string", help="format of the second file [compulsory] [format: transcript file format]")
	parser.add_option("-t", "--introns",   dest="introns",        action="store_true", default=False,                help="also include introns [format: boolean] [default: false]")
	parser.add_option("-o", "--output",	   dest="outputFileName", action="store",	   default=None,  type="string", help="output file [format: output file in GFF3 format]")
	parser.add_option("-v", "--verbosity", dest="verbosity",	  action="store",                     type="int",    help="trace level [default: 1] [format: int]")
	(options, args) = parser.parse_args()

	computer = CoverageComputer(options.verbosity)
	computer.setInputQueryFile(options.inputFileName1, options.format1)
	computer.setInputReferenceFile(options.inputFileName2, options.format2)
	computer.includeIntrons(options.introns)
	computer.setOutputFileName(options.outputFileName)
	computer.run()