Mercurial > repos > guerler > hhblits
diff lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/ipaddress.py @ 0:9e54283cc701 draft
"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
| author | guerler |
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| date | Mon, 27 Jul 2020 03:47:31 -0400 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/ipaddress.py Mon Jul 27 03:47:31 2020 -0400 @@ -0,0 +1,2420 @@ +# Copyright 2007 Google Inc. +# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement. + +"""A fast, lightweight IPv4/IPv6 manipulation library in Python. + +This library is used to create/poke/manipulate IPv4 and IPv6 addresses +and networks. + +""" + +from __future__ import unicode_literals + + +import itertools +import struct + +__version__ = '1.0.23' + +# Compatibility functions +_compat_int_types = (int,) +try: + _compat_int_types = (int, long) +except NameError: + pass +try: + _compat_str = unicode +except NameError: + _compat_str = str + assert bytes != str +if b'\0'[0] == 0: # Python 3 semantics + def _compat_bytes_to_byte_vals(byt): + return byt +else: + def _compat_bytes_to_byte_vals(byt): + return [struct.unpack(b'!B', b)[0] for b in byt] +try: + _compat_int_from_byte_vals = int.from_bytes +except AttributeError: + def _compat_int_from_byte_vals(bytvals, endianess): + assert endianess == 'big' + res = 0 + for bv in bytvals: + assert isinstance(bv, _compat_int_types) + res = (res << 8) + bv + return res + + +def _compat_to_bytes(intval, length, endianess): + assert isinstance(intval, _compat_int_types) + assert endianess == 'big' + if length == 4: + if intval < 0 or intval >= 2 ** 32: + raise struct.error("integer out of range for 'I' format code") + return struct.pack(b'!I', intval) + elif length == 16: + if intval < 0 or intval >= 2 ** 128: + raise struct.error("integer out of range for 'QQ' format code") + return struct.pack(b'!QQ', intval >> 64, intval & 0xffffffffffffffff) + else: + raise NotImplementedError() + + +if hasattr(int, 'bit_length'): + # Not int.bit_length , since that won't work in 2.7 where long exists + def _compat_bit_length(i): + return i.bit_length() +else: + def _compat_bit_length(i): + for res in itertools.count(): + if i >> res == 0: + return res + + +def _compat_range(start, end, step=1): + assert step > 0 + i = start + while i < end: + yield i + i += step + + +class _TotalOrderingMixin(object): + __slots__ = () + + # Helper that derives the other comparison operations from + # __lt__ and __eq__ + # We avoid functools.total_ordering because it doesn't handle + # NotImplemented correctly yet (http://bugs.python.org/issue10042) + def __eq__(self, other): + raise NotImplementedError + + def __ne__(self, other): + equal = self.__eq__(other) + if equal is NotImplemented: + return NotImplemented + return not equal + + def __lt__(self, other): + raise NotImplementedError + + def __le__(self, other): + less = self.__lt__(other) + if less is NotImplemented or not less: + return self.__eq__(other) + return less + + def __gt__(self, other): + less = self.__lt__(other) + if less is NotImplemented: + return NotImplemented + equal = self.__eq__(other) + if equal is NotImplemented: + return NotImplemented + return not (less or equal) + + def __ge__(self, other): + less = self.__lt__(other) + if less is NotImplemented: + return NotImplemented + return not less + + +IPV4LENGTH = 32 +IPV6LENGTH = 128 + + +class AddressValueError(ValueError): + """A Value Error related to the address.""" + + +class NetmaskValueError(ValueError): + """A Value Error related to the netmask.""" + + +def ip_address(address): + """Take an IP string/int and return an object of the correct type. + + Args: + address: A string or integer, the IP address. Either IPv4 or + IPv6 addresses may be supplied; integers less than 2**32 will + be considered to be IPv4 by default. + + Returns: + An IPv4Address or IPv6Address object. + + Raises: + ValueError: if the *address* passed isn't either a v4 or a v6 + address + + """ + try: + return IPv4Address(address) + except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError): + pass + + try: + return IPv6Address(address) + except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError): + pass + + if isinstance(address, bytes): + raise AddressValueError( + '%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 address. ' + 'Did you pass in a bytes (str in Python 2) instead of' + ' a unicode object?' % address) + + raise ValueError('%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 address' % + address) + + +def ip_network(address, strict=True): + """Take an IP string/int and return an object of the correct type. + + Args: + address: A string or integer, the IP network. Either IPv4 or + IPv6 networks may be supplied; integers less than 2**32 will + be considered to be IPv4 by default. + + Returns: + An IPv4Network or IPv6Network object. + + Raises: + ValueError: if the string passed isn't either a v4 or a v6 + address. Or if the network has host bits set. + + """ + try: + return IPv4Network(address, strict) + except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError): + pass + + try: + return IPv6Network(address, strict) + except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError): + pass + + if isinstance(address, bytes): + raise AddressValueError( + '%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 network. ' + 'Did you pass in a bytes (str in Python 2) instead of' + ' a unicode object?' % address) + + raise ValueError('%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 network' % + address) + + +def ip_interface(address): + """Take an IP string/int and return an object of the correct type. + + Args: + address: A string or integer, the IP address. Either IPv4 or + IPv6 addresses may be supplied; integers less than 2**32 will + be considered to be IPv4 by default. + + Returns: + An IPv4Interface or IPv6Interface object. + + Raises: + ValueError: if the string passed isn't either a v4 or a v6 + address. + + Notes: + The IPv?Interface classes describe an Address on a particular + Network, so they're basically a combination of both the Address + and Network classes. + + """ + try: + return IPv4Interface(address) + except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError): + pass + + try: + return IPv6Interface(address) + except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError): + pass + + raise ValueError('%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 interface' % + address) + + +def v4_int_to_packed(address): + """Represent an address as 4 packed bytes in network (big-endian) order. + + Args: + address: An integer representation of an IPv4 IP address. + + Returns: + The integer address packed as 4 bytes in network (big-endian) order. + + Raises: + ValueError: If the integer is negative or too large to be an + IPv4 IP address. + + """ + try: + return _compat_to_bytes(address, 4, 'big') + except (struct.error, OverflowError): + raise ValueError("Address negative or too large for IPv4") + + +def v6_int_to_packed(address): + """Represent an address as 16 packed bytes in network (big-endian) order. + + Args: + address: An integer representation of an IPv6 IP address. + + Returns: + The integer address packed as 16 bytes in network (big-endian) order. + + """ + try: + return _compat_to_bytes(address, 16, 'big') + except (struct.error, OverflowError): + raise ValueError("Address negative or too large for IPv6") + + +def _split_optional_netmask(address): + """Helper to split the netmask and raise AddressValueError if needed""" + addr = _compat_str(address).split('/') + if len(addr) > 2: + raise AddressValueError("Only one '/' permitted in %r" % address) + return addr + + +def _find_address_range(addresses): + """Find a sequence of sorted deduplicated IPv#Address. + + Args: + addresses: a list of IPv#Address objects. + + Yields: + A tuple containing the first and last IP addresses in the sequence. + + """ + it = iter(addresses) + first = last = next(it) + for ip in it: + if ip._ip != last._ip + 1: + yield first, last + first = ip + last = ip + yield first, last + + +def _count_righthand_zero_bits(number, bits): + """Count the number of zero bits on the right hand side. + + Args: + number: an integer. + bits: maximum number of bits to count. + + Returns: + The number of zero bits on the right hand side of the number. + + """ + if number == 0: + return bits + return min(bits, _compat_bit_length(~number & (number - 1))) + + +def summarize_address_range(first, last): + """Summarize a network range given the first and last IP addresses. + + Example: + >>> list(summarize_address_range(IPv4Address('192.0.2.0'), + ... IPv4Address('192.0.2.130'))) + ... #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE + [IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/25'), IPv4Network('192.0.2.128/31'), + IPv4Network('192.0.2.130/32')] + + Args: + first: the first IPv4Address or IPv6Address in the range. + last: the last IPv4Address or IPv6Address in the range. + + Returns: + An iterator of the summarized IPv(4|6) network objects. + + Raise: + TypeError: + If the first and last objects are not IP addresses. + If the first and last objects are not the same version. + ValueError: + If the last object is not greater than the first. + If the version of the first address is not 4 or 6. + + """ + if (not (isinstance(first, _BaseAddress) and + isinstance(last, _BaseAddress))): + raise TypeError('first and last must be IP addresses, not networks') + if first.version != last.version: + raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % ( + first, last)) + if first > last: + raise ValueError('last IP address must be greater than first') + + if first.version == 4: + ip = IPv4Network + elif first.version == 6: + ip = IPv6Network + else: + raise ValueError('unknown IP version') + + ip_bits = first._max_prefixlen + first_int = first._ip + last_int = last._ip + while first_int <= last_int: + nbits = min(_count_righthand_zero_bits(first_int, ip_bits), + _compat_bit_length(last_int - first_int + 1) - 1) + net = ip((first_int, ip_bits - nbits)) + yield net + first_int += 1 << nbits + if first_int - 1 == ip._ALL_ONES: + break + + +def _collapse_addresses_internal(addresses): + """Loops through the addresses, collapsing concurrent netblocks. + + Example: + + ip1 = IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/26') + ip2 = IPv4Network('192.0.2.64/26') + ip3 = IPv4Network('192.0.2.128/26') + ip4 = IPv4Network('192.0.2.192/26') + + _collapse_addresses_internal([ip1, ip2, ip3, ip4]) -> + [IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24')] + + This shouldn't be called directly; it is called via + collapse_addresses([]). + + Args: + addresses: A list of IPv4Network's or IPv6Network's + + Returns: + A list of IPv4Network's or IPv6Network's depending on what we were + passed. + + """ + # First merge + to_merge = list(addresses) + subnets = {} + while to_merge: + net = to_merge.pop() + supernet = net.supernet() + existing = subnets.get(supernet) + if existing is None: + subnets[supernet] = net + elif existing != net: + # Merge consecutive subnets + del subnets[supernet] + to_merge.append(supernet) + # Then iterate over resulting networks, skipping subsumed subnets + last = None + for net in sorted(subnets.values()): + if last is not None: + # Since they are sorted, + # last.network_address <= net.network_address is a given. + if last.broadcast_address >= net.broadcast_address: + continue + yield net + last = net + + +def collapse_addresses(addresses): + """Collapse a list of IP objects. + + Example: + collapse_addresses([IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/25'), + IPv4Network('192.0.2.128/25')]) -> + [IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24')] + + Args: + addresses: An iterator of IPv4Network or IPv6Network objects. + + Returns: + An iterator of the collapsed IPv(4|6)Network objects. + + Raises: + TypeError: If passed a list of mixed version objects. + + """ + addrs = [] + ips = [] + nets = [] + + # split IP addresses and networks + for ip in addresses: + if isinstance(ip, _BaseAddress): + if ips and ips[-1]._version != ip._version: + raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % ( + ip, ips[-1])) + ips.append(ip) + elif ip._prefixlen == ip._max_prefixlen: + if ips and ips[-1]._version != ip._version: + raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % ( + ip, ips[-1])) + try: + ips.append(ip.ip) + except AttributeError: + ips.append(ip.network_address) + else: + if nets and nets[-1]._version != ip._version: + raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % ( + ip, nets[-1])) + nets.append(ip) + + # sort and dedup + ips = sorted(set(ips)) + + # find consecutive address ranges in the sorted sequence and summarize them + if ips: + for first, last in _find_address_range(ips): + addrs.extend(summarize_address_range(first, last)) + + return _collapse_addresses_internal(addrs + nets) + + +def get_mixed_type_key(obj): + """Return a key suitable for sorting between networks and addresses. + + Address and Network objects are not sortable by default; they're + fundamentally different so the expression + + IPv4Address('192.0.2.0') <= IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24') + + doesn't make any sense. There are some times however, where you may wish + to have ipaddress sort these for you anyway. If you need to do this, you + can use this function as the key= argument to sorted(). + + Args: + obj: either a Network or Address object. + Returns: + appropriate key. + + """ + if isinstance(obj, _BaseNetwork): + return obj._get_networks_key() + elif isinstance(obj, _BaseAddress): + return obj._get_address_key() + return NotImplemented + + +class _IPAddressBase(_TotalOrderingMixin): + + """The mother class.""" + + __slots__ = () + + @property + def exploded(self): + """Return the longhand version of the IP address as a string.""" + return self._explode_shorthand_ip_string() + + @property + def compressed(self): + """Return the shorthand version of the IP address as a string.""" + return _compat_str(self) + + @property + def reverse_pointer(self): + """The name of the reverse DNS pointer for the IP address, e.g.: + >>> ipaddress.ip_address("127.0.0.1").reverse_pointer + '1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa' + >>> ipaddress.ip_address("2001:db8::1").reverse_pointer + '1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa' + + """ + return self._reverse_pointer() + + @property + def version(self): + msg = '%200s has no version specified' % (type(self),) + raise NotImplementedError(msg) + + def _check_int_address(self, address): + if address < 0: + msg = "%d (< 0) is not permitted as an IPv%d address" + raise AddressValueError(msg % (address, self._version)) + if address > self._ALL_ONES: + msg = "%d (>= 2**%d) is not permitted as an IPv%d address" + raise AddressValueError(msg % (address, self._max_prefixlen, + self._version)) + + def _check_packed_address(self, address, expected_len): + address_len = len(address) + if address_len != expected_len: + msg = ( + '%r (len %d != %d) is not permitted as an IPv%d address. ' + 'Did you pass in a bytes (str in Python 2) instead of' + ' a unicode object?') + raise AddressValueError(msg % (address, address_len, + expected_len, self._version)) + + @classmethod + def _ip_int_from_prefix(cls, prefixlen): + """Turn the prefix length into a bitwise netmask + + Args: + prefixlen: An integer, the prefix length. + + Returns: + An integer. + + """ + return cls._ALL_ONES ^ (cls._ALL_ONES >> prefixlen) + + @classmethod + def _prefix_from_ip_int(cls, ip_int): + """Return prefix length from the bitwise netmask. + + Args: + ip_int: An integer, the netmask in expanded bitwise format + + Returns: + An integer, the prefix length. + + Raises: + ValueError: If the input intermingles zeroes & ones + """ + trailing_zeroes = _count_righthand_zero_bits(ip_int, + cls._max_prefixlen) + prefixlen = cls._max_prefixlen - trailing_zeroes + leading_ones = ip_int >> trailing_zeroes + all_ones = (1 << prefixlen) - 1 + if leading_ones != all_ones: + byteslen = cls._max_prefixlen // 8 + details = _compat_to_bytes(ip_int, byteslen, 'big') + msg = 'Netmask pattern %r mixes zeroes & ones' + raise ValueError(msg % details) + return prefixlen + + @classmethod + def _report_invalid_netmask(cls, netmask_str): + msg = '%r is not a valid netmask' % netmask_str + raise NetmaskValueError(msg) + + @classmethod + def _prefix_from_prefix_string(cls, prefixlen_str): + """Return prefix length from a numeric string + + Args: + prefixlen_str: The string to be converted + + Returns: + An integer, the prefix length. + + Raises: + NetmaskValueError: If the input is not a valid netmask + """ + # int allows a leading +/- as well as surrounding whitespace, + # so we ensure that isn't the case + if not _BaseV4._DECIMAL_DIGITS.issuperset(prefixlen_str): + cls._report_invalid_netmask(prefixlen_str) + try: + prefixlen = int(prefixlen_str) + except ValueError: + cls._report_invalid_netmask(prefixlen_str) + if not (0 <= prefixlen <= cls._max_prefixlen): + cls._report_invalid_netmask(prefixlen_str) + return prefixlen + + @classmethod + def _prefix_from_ip_string(cls, ip_str): + """Turn a netmask/hostmask string into a prefix length + + Args: + ip_str: The netmask/hostmask to be converted + + Returns: + An integer, the prefix length. + + Raises: + NetmaskValueError: If the input is not a valid netmask/hostmask + """ + # Parse the netmask/hostmask like an IP address. + try: + ip_int = cls._ip_int_from_string(ip_str) + except AddressValueError: + cls._report_invalid_netmask(ip_str) + + # Try matching a netmask (this would be /1*0*/ as a bitwise regexp). + # Note that the two ambiguous cases (all-ones and all-zeroes) are + # treated as netmasks. + try: + return cls._prefix_from_ip_int(ip_int) + except ValueError: + pass + + # Invert the bits, and try matching a /0+1+/ hostmask instead. + ip_int ^= cls._ALL_ONES + try: + return cls._prefix_from_ip_int(ip_int) + except ValueError: + cls._report_invalid_netmask(ip_str) + + def __reduce__(self): + return self.__class__, (_compat_str(self),) + + +class _BaseAddress(_IPAddressBase): + + """A generic IP object. + + This IP class contains the version independent methods which are + used by single IP addresses. + """ + + __slots__ = () + + def __int__(self): + return self._ip + + def __eq__(self, other): + try: + return (self._ip == other._ip and + self._version == other._version) + except AttributeError: + return NotImplemented + + def __lt__(self, other): + if not isinstance(other, _IPAddressBase): + return NotImplemented + if not isinstance(other, _BaseAddress): + raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same type' % ( + self, other)) + if self._version != other._version: + raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same version' % ( + self, other)) + if self._ip != other._ip: + return self._ip < other._ip + return False + + # Shorthand for Integer addition and subtraction. This is not + # meant to ever support addition/subtraction of addresses. + def __add__(self, other): + if not isinstance(other, _compat_int_types): + return NotImplemented + return self.__class__(int(self) + other) + + def __sub__(self, other): + if not isinstance(other, _compat_int_types): + return NotImplemented + return self.__class__(int(self) - other) + + def __repr__(self): + return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, _compat_str(self)) + + def __str__(self): + return _compat_str(self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip)) + + def __hash__(self): + return hash(hex(int(self._ip))) + + def _get_address_key(self): + return (self._version, self) + + def __reduce__(self): + return self.__class__, (self._ip,) + + +class _BaseNetwork(_IPAddressBase): + + """A generic IP network object. + + This IP class contains the version independent methods which are + used by networks. + + """ + def __init__(self, address): + self._cache = {} + + def __repr__(self): + return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, _compat_str(self)) + + def __str__(self): + return '%s/%d' % (self.network_address, self.prefixlen) + + def hosts(self): + """Generate Iterator over usable hosts in a network. + + This is like __iter__ except it doesn't return the network + or broadcast addresses. + + """ + network = int(self.network_address) + broadcast = int(self.broadcast_address) + for x in _compat_range(network + 1, broadcast): + yield self._address_class(x) + + def __iter__(self): + network = int(self.network_address) + broadcast = int(self.broadcast_address) + for x in _compat_range(network, broadcast + 1): + yield self._address_class(x) + + def __getitem__(self, n): + network = int(self.network_address) + broadcast = int(self.broadcast_address) + if n >= 0: + if network + n > broadcast: + raise IndexError('address out of range') + return self._address_class(network + n) + else: + n += 1 + if broadcast + n < network: + raise IndexError('address out of range') + return self._address_class(broadcast + n) + + def __lt__(self, other): + if not isinstance(other, _IPAddressBase): + return NotImplemented + if not isinstance(other, _BaseNetwork): + raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same type' % ( + self, other)) + if self._version != other._version: + raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same version' % ( + self, other)) + if self.network_address != other.network_address: + return self.network_address < other.network_address + if self.netmask != other.netmask: + return self.netmask < other.netmask + return False + + def __eq__(self, other): + try: + return (self._version == other._version and + self.network_address == other.network_address and + int(self.netmask) == int(other.netmask)) + except AttributeError: + return NotImplemented + + def __hash__(self): + return hash(int(self.network_address) ^ int(self.netmask)) + + def __contains__(self, other): + # always false if one is v4 and the other is v6. + if self._version != other._version: + return False + # dealing with another network. + if isinstance(other, _BaseNetwork): + return False + # dealing with another address + else: + # address + return (int(self.network_address) <= int(other._ip) <= + int(self.broadcast_address)) + + def overlaps(self, other): + """Tell if self is partly contained in other.""" + return self.network_address in other or ( + self.broadcast_address in other or ( + other.network_address in self or ( + other.broadcast_address in self))) + + @property + def broadcast_address(self): + x = self._cache.get('broadcast_address') + if x is None: + x = self._address_class(int(self.network_address) | + int(self.hostmask)) + self._cache['broadcast_address'] = x + return x + + @property + def hostmask(self): + x = self._cache.get('hostmask') + if x is None: + x = self._address_class(int(self.netmask) ^ self._ALL_ONES) + self._cache['hostmask'] = x + return x + + @property + def with_prefixlen(self): + return '%s/%d' % (self.network_address, self._prefixlen) + + @property + def with_netmask(self): + return '%s/%s' % (self.network_address, self.netmask) + + @property + def with_hostmask(self): + return '%s/%s' % (self.network_address, self.hostmask) + + @property + def num_addresses(self): + """Number of hosts in the current subnet.""" + return int(self.broadcast_address) - int(self.network_address) + 1 + + @property + def _address_class(self): + # Returning bare address objects (rather than interfaces) allows for + # more consistent behaviour across the network address, broadcast + # address and individual host addresses. + msg = '%200s has no associated address class' % (type(self),) + raise NotImplementedError(msg) + + @property + def prefixlen(self): + return self._prefixlen + + def address_exclude(self, other): + """Remove an address from a larger block. + + For example: + + addr1 = ip_network('192.0.2.0/28') + addr2 = ip_network('192.0.2.1/32') + list(addr1.address_exclude(addr2)) = + [IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/32'), IPv4Network('192.0.2.2/31'), + IPv4Network('192.0.2.4/30'), IPv4Network('192.0.2.8/29')] + + or IPv6: + + addr1 = ip_network('2001:db8::1/32') + addr2 = ip_network('2001:db8::1/128') + list(addr1.address_exclude(addr2)) = + [ip_network('2001:db8::1/128'), + ip_network('2001:db8::2/127'), + ip_network('2001:db8::4/126'), + ip_network('2001:db8::8/125'), + ... + ip_network('2001:db8:8000::/33')] + + Args: + other: An IPv4Network or IPv6Network object of the same type. + + Returns: + An iterator of the IPv(4|6)Network objects which is self + minus other. + + Raises: + TypeError: If self and other are of differing address + versions, or if other is not a network object. + ValueError: If other is not completely contained by self. + + """ + if not self._version == other._version: + raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % ( + self, other)) + + if not isinstance(other, _BaseNetwork): + raise TypeError("%s is not a network object" % other) + + if not other.subnet_of(self): + raise ValueError('%s not contained in %s' % (other, self)) + if other == self: + return + + # Make sure we're comparing the network of other. + other = other.__class__('%s/%s' % (other.network_address, + other.prefixlen)) + + s1, s2 = self.subnets() + while s1 != other and s2 != other: + if other.subnet_of(s1): + yield s2 + s1, s2 = s1.subnets() + elif other.subnet_of(s2): + yield s1 + s1, s2 = s2.subnets() + else: + # If we got here, there's a bug somewhere. + raise AssertionError('Error performing exclusion: ' + 's1: %s s2: %s other: %s' % + (s1, s2, other)) + if s1 == other: + yield s2 + elif s2 == other: + yield s1 + else: + # If we got here, there's a bug somewhere. + raise AssertionError('Error performing exclusion: ' + 's1: %s s2: %s other: %s' % + (s1, s2, other)) + + def compare_networks(self, other): + """Compare two IP objects. + + This is only concerned about the comparison of the integer + representation of the network addresses. This means that the + host bits aren't considered at all in this method. If you want + to compare host bits, you can easily enough do a + 'HostA._ip < HostB._ip' + + Args: + other: An IP object. + + Returns: + If the IP versions of self and other are the same, returns: + + -1 if self < other: + eg: IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/25') < IPv4Network('192.0.2.128/25') + IPv6Network('2001:db8::1000/124') < + IPv6Network('2001:db8::2000/124') + 0 if self == other + eg: IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24') == IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24') + IPv6Network('2001:db8::1000/124') == + IPv6Network('2001:db8::1000/124') + 1 if self > other + eg: IPv4Network('192.0.2.128/25') > IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/25') + IPv6Network('2001:db8::2000/124') > + IPv6Network('2001:db8::1000/124') + + Raises: + TypeError if the IP versions are different. + + """ + # does this need to raise a ValueError? + if self._version != other._version: + raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same type' % ( + self, other)) + # self._version == other._version below here: + if self.network_address < other.network_address: + return -1 + if self.network_address > other.network_address: + return 1 + # self.network_address == other.network_address below here: + if self.netmask < other.netmask: + return -1 + if self.netmask > other.netmask: + return 1 + return 0 + + def _get_networks_key(self): + """Network-only key function. + + Returns an object that identifies this address' network and + netmask. This function is a suitable "key" argument for sorted() + and list.sort(). + + """ + return (self._version, self.network_address, self.netmask) + + def subnets(self, prefixlen_diff=1, new_prefix=None): + """The subnets which join to make the current subnet. + + In the case that self contains only one IP + (self._prefixlen == 32 for IPv4 or self._prefixlen == 128 + for IPv6), yield an iterator with just ourself. + + Args: + prefixlen_diff: An integer, the amount the prefix length + should be increased by. This should not be set if + new_prefix is also set. + new_prefix: The desired new prefix length. This must be a + larger number (smaller prefix) than the existing prefix. + This should not be set if prefixlen_diff is also set. + + Returns: + An iterator of IPv(4|6) objects. + + Raises: + ValueError: The prefixlen_diff is too small or too large. + OR + prefixlen_diff and new_prefix are both set or new_prefix + is a smaller number than the current prefix (smaller + number means a larger network) + + """ + if self._prefixlen == self._max_prefixlen: + yield self + return + + if new_prefix is not None: + if new_prefix < self._prefixlen: + raise ValueError('new prefix must be longer') + if prefixlen_diff != 1: + raise ValueError('cannot set prefixlen_diff and new_prefix') + prefixlen_diff = new_prefix - self._prefixlen + + if prefixlen_diff < 0: + raise ValueError('prefix length diff must be > 0') + new_prefixlen = self._prefixlen + prefixlen_diff + + if new_prefixlen > self._max_prefixlen: + raise ValueError( + 'prefix length diff %d is invalid for netblock %s' % ( + new_prefixlen, self)) + + start = int(self.network_address) + end = int(self.broadcast_address) + 1 + step = (int(self.hostmask) + 1) >> prefixlen_diff + for new_addr in _compat_range(start, end, step): + current = self.__class__((new_addr, new_prefixlen)) + yield current + + def supernet(self, prefixlen_diff=1, new_prefix=None): + """The supernet containing the current network. + + Args: + prefixlen_diff: An integer, the amount the prefix length of + the network should be decreased by. For example, given a + /24 network and a prefixlen_diff of 3, a supernet with a + /21 netmask is returned. + + Returns: + An IPv4 network object. + + Raises: + ValueError: If self.prefixlen - prefixlen_diff < 0. I.e., you have + a negative prefix length. + OR + If prefixlen_diff and new_prefix are both set or new_prefix is a + larger number than the current prefix (larger number means a + smaller network) + + """ + if self._prefixlen == 0: + return self + + if new_prefix is not None: + if new_prefix > self._prefixlen: + raise ValueError('new prefix must be shorter') + if prefixlen_diff != 1: + raise ValueError('cannot set prefixlen_diff and new_prefix') + prefixlen_diff = self._prefixlen - new_prefix + + new_prefixlen = self.prefixlen - prefixlen_diff + if new_prefixlen < 0: + raise ValueError( + 'current prefixlen is %d, cannot have a prefixlen_diff of %d' % + (self.prefixlen, prefixlen_diff)) + return self.__class__(( + int(self.network_address) & (int(self.netmask) << prefixlen_diff), + new_prefixlen)) + + @property + def is_multicast(self): + """Test if the address is reserved for multicast use. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if the address is a multicast address. + See RFC 2373 2.7 for details. + + """ + return (self.network_address.is_multicast and + self.broadcast_address.is_multicast) + + @staticmethod + def _is_subnet_of(a, b): + try: + # Always false if one is v4 and the other is v6. + if a._version != b._version: + raise TypeError( + "%s and %s are not of the same version" % (a, b)) + return (b.network_address <= a.network_address and + b.broadcast_address >= a.broadcast_address) + except AttributeError: + raise TypeError("Unable to test subnet containment " + "between %s and %s" % (a, b)) + + def subnet_of(self, other): + """Return True if this network is a subnet of other.""" + return self._is_subnet_of(self, other) + + def supernet_of(self, other): + """Return True if this network is a supernet of other.""" + return self._is_subnet_of(other, self) + + @property + def is_reserved(self): + """Test if the address is otherwise IETF reserved. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if the address is within one of the + reserved IPv6 Network ranges. + + """ + return (self.network_address.is_reserved and + self.broadcast_address.is_reserved) + + @property + def is_link_local(self): + """Test if the address is reserved for link-local. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 4291. + + """ + return (self.network_address.is_link_local and + self.broadcast_address.is_link_local) + + @property + def is_private(self): + """Test if this address is allocated for private networks. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if the address is reserved per + iana-ipv4-special-registry or iana-ipv6-special-registry. + + """ + return (self.network_address.is_private and + self.broadcast_address.is_private) + + @property + def is_global(self): + """Test if this address is allocated for public networks. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if the address is not reserved per + iana-ipv4-special-registry or iana-ipv6-special-registry. + + """ + return not self.is_private + + @property + def is_unspecified(self): + """Test if the address is unspecified. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if this is the unspecified address as defined in + RFC 2373 2.5.2. + + """ + return (self.network_address.is_unspecified and + self.broadcast_address.is_unspecified) + + @property + def is_loopback(self): + """Test if the address is a loopback address. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if the address is a loopback address as defined in + RFC 2373 2.5.3. + + """ + return (self.network_address.is_loopback and + self.broadcast_address.is_loopback) + + +class _BaseV4(object): + + """Base IPv4 object. + + The following methods are used by IPv4 objects in both single IP + addresses and networks. + + """ + + __slots__ = () + _version = 4 + # Equivalent to 255.255.255.255 or 32 bits of 1's. + _ALL_ONES = (2 ** IPV4LENGTH) - 1 + _DECIMAL_DIGITS = frozenset('0123456789') + + # the valid octets for host and netmasks. only useful for IPv4. + _valid_mask_octets = frozenset([255, 254, 252, 248, 240, 224, 192, 128, 0]) + + _max_prefixlen = IPV4LENGTH + # There are only a handful of valid v4 netmasks, so we cache them all + # when constructed (see _make_netmask()). + _netmask_cache = {} + + def _explode_shorthand_ip_string(self): + return _compat_str(self) + + @classmethod + def _make_netmask(cls, arg): + """Make a (netmask, prefix_len) tuple from the given argument. + + Argument can be: + - an integer (the prefix length) + - a string representing the prefix length (e.g. "24") + - a string representing the prefix netmask (e.g. "255.255.255.0") + """ + if arg not in cls._netmask_cache: + if isinstance(arg, _compat_int_types): + prefixlen = arg + else: + try: + # Check for a netmask in prefix length form + prefixlen = cls._prefix_from_prefix_string(arg) + except NetmaskValueError: + # Check for a netmask or hostmask in dotted-quad form. + # This may raise NetmaskValueError. + prefixlen = cls._prefix_from_ip_string(arg) + netmask = IPv4Address(cls._ip_int_from_prefix(prefixlen)) + cls._netmask_cache[arg] = netmask, prefixlen + return cls._netmask_cache[arg] + + @classmethod + def _ip_int_from_string(cls, ip_str): + """Turn the given IP string into an integer for comparison. + + Args: + ip_str: A string, the IP ip_str. + + Returns: + The IP ip_str as an integer. + + Raises: + AddressValueError: if ip_str isn't a valid IPv4 Address. + + """ + if not ip_str: + raise AddressValueError('Address cannot be empty') + + octets = ip_str.split('.') + if len(octets) != 4: + raise AddressValueError("Expected 4 octets in %r" % ip_str) + + try: + return _compat_int_from_byte_vals( + map(cls._parse_octet, octets), 'big') + except ValueError as exc: + raise AddressValueError("%s in %r" % (exc, ip_str)) + + @classmethod + def _parse_octet(cls, octet_str): + """Convert a decimal octet into an integer. + + Args: + octet_str: A string, the number to parse. + + Returns: + The octet as an integer. + + Raises: + ValueError: if the octet isn't strictly a decimal from [0..255]. + + """ + if not octet_str: + raise ValueError("Empty octet not permitted") + # Whitelist the characters, since int() allows a lot of bizarre stuff. + if not cls._DECIMAL_DIGITS.issuperset(octet_str): + msg = "Only decimal digits permitted in %r" + raise ValueError(msg % octet_str) + # We do the length check second, since the invalid character error + # is likely to be more informative for the user + if len(octet_str) > 3: + msg = "At most 3 characters permitted in %r" + raise ValueError(msg % octet_str) + # Convert to integer (we know digits are legal) + octet_int = int(octet_str, 10) + # Any octets that look like they *might* be written in octal, + # and which don't look exactly the same in both octal and + # decimal are rejected as ambiguous + if octet_int > 7 and octet_str[0] == '0': + msg = "Ambiguous (octal/decimal) value in %r not permitted" + raise ValueError(msg % octet_str) + if octet_int > 255: + raise ValueError("Octet %d (> 255) not permitted" % octet_int) + return octet_int + + @classmethod + def _string_from_ip_int(cls, ip_int): + """Turns a 32-bit integer into dotted decimal notation. + + Args: + ip_int: An integer, the IP address. + + Returns: + The IP address as a string in dotted decimal notation. + + """ + return '.'.join(_compat_str(struct.unpack(b'!B', b)[0] + if isinstance(b, bytes) + else b) + for b in _compat_to_bytes(ip_int, 4, 'big')) + + def _is_hostmask(self, ip_str): + """Test if the IP string is a hostmask (rather than a netmask). + + Args: + ip_str: A string, the potential hostmask. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if the IP string is a hostmask. + + """ + bits = ip_str.split('.') + try: + parts = [x for x in map(int, bits) if x in self._valid_mask_octets] + except ValueError: + return False + if len(parts) != len(bits): + return False + if parts[0] < parts[-1]: + return True + return False + + def _reverse_pointer(self): + """Return the reverse DNS pointer name for the IPv4 address. + + This implements the method described in RFC1035 3.5. + + """ + reverse_octets = _compat_str(self).split('.')[::-1] + return '.'.join(reverse_octets) + '.in-addr.arpa' + + @property + def max_prefixlen(self): + return self._max_prefixlen + + @property + def version(self): + return self._version + + +class IPv4Address(_BaseV4, _BaseAddress): + + """Represent and manipulate single IPv4 Addresses.""" + + __slots__ = ('_ip', '__weakref__') + + def __init__(self, address): + + """ + Args: + address: A string or integer representing the IP + + Additionally, an integer can be passed, so + IPv4Address('192.0.2.1') == IPv4Address(3221225985). + or, more generally + IPv4Address(int(IPv4Address('192.0.2.1'))) == + IPv4Address('192.0.2.1') + + Raises: + AddressValueError: If ipaddress isn't a valid IPv4 address. + + """ + # Efficient constructor from integer. + if isinstance(address, _compat_int_types): + self._check_int_address(address) + self._ip = address + return + + # Constructing from a packed address + if isinstance(address, bytes): + self._check_packed_address(address, 4) + bvs = _compat_bytes_to_byte_vals(address) + self._ip = _compat_int_from_byte_vals(bvs, 'big') + return + + # Assume input argument to be string or any object representation + # which converts into a formatted IP string. + addr_str = _compat_str(address) + if '/' in addr_str: + raise AddressValueError("Unexpected '/' in %r" % address) + self._ip = self._ip_int_from_string(addr_str) + + @property + def packed(self): + """The binary representation of this address.""" + return v4_int_to_packed(self._ip) + + @property + def is_reserved(self): + """Test if the address is otherwise IETF reserved. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if the address is within the + reserved IPv4 Network range. + + """ + return self in self._constants._reserved_network + + @property + def is_private(self): + """Test if this address is allocated for private networks. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if the address is reserved per + iana-ipv4-special-registry. + + """ + return any(self in net for net in self._constants._private_networks) + + @property + def is_global(self): + return ( + self not in self._constants._public_network and + not self.is_private) + + @property + def is_multicast(self): + """Test if the address is reserved for multicast use. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if the address is multicast. + See RFC 3171 for details. + + """ + return self in self._constants._multicast_network + + @property + def is_unspecified(self): + """Test if the address is unspecified. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if this is the unspecified address as defined in + RFC 5735 3. + + """ + return self == self._constants._unspecified_address + + @property + def is_loopback(self): + """Test if the address is a loopback address. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if the address is a loopback per RFC 3330. + + """ + return self in self._constants._loopback_network + + @property + def is_link_local(self): + """Test if the address is reserved for link-local. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if the address is link-local per RFC 3927. + + """ + return self in self._constants._linklocal_network + + +class IPv4Interface(IPv4Address): + + def __init__(self, address): + if isinstance(address, (bytes, _compat_int_types)): + IPv4Address.__init__(self, address) + self.network = IPv4Network(self._ip) + self._prefixlen = self._max_prefixlen + return + + if isinstance(address, tuple): + IPv4Address.__init__(self, address[0]) + if len(address) > 1: + self._prefixlen = int(address[1]) + else: + self._prefixlen = self._max_prefixlen + + self.network = IPv4Network(address, strict=False) + self.netmask = self.network.netmask + self.hostmask = self.network.hostmask + return + + addr = _split_optional_netmask(address) + IPv4Address.__init__(self, addr[0]) + + self.network = IPv4Network(address, strict=False) + self._prefixlen = self.network._prefixlen + + self.netmask = self.network.netmask + self.hostmask = self.network.hostmask + + def __str__(self): + return '%s/%d' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip), + self.network.prefixlen) + + def __eq__(self, other): + address_equal = IPv4Address.__eq__(self, other) + if not address_equal or address_equal is NotImplemented: + return address_equal + try: + return self.network == other.network + except AttributeError: + # An interface with an associated network is NOT the + # same as an unassociated address. That's why the hash + # takes the extra info into account. + return False + + def __lt__(self, other): + address_less = IPv4Address.__lt__(self, other) + if address_less is NotImplemented: + return NotImplemented + try: + return (self.network < other.network or + self.network == other.network and address_less) + except AttributeError: + # We *do* allow addresses and interfaces to be sorted. The + # unassociated address is considered less than all interfaces. + return False + + def __hash__(self): + return self._ip ^ self._prefixlen ^ int(self.network.network_address) + + __reduce__ = _IPAddressBase.__reduce__ + + @property + def ip(self): + return IPv4Address(self._ip) + + @property + def with_prefixlen(self): + return '%s/%s' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip), + self._prefixlen) + + @property + def with_netmask(self): + return '%s/%s' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip), + self.netmask) + + @property + def with_hostmask(self): + return '%s/%s' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip), + self.hostmask) + + +class IPv4Network(_BaseV4, _BaseNetwork): + + """This class represents and manipulates 32-bit IPv4 network + addresses.. + + Attributes: [examples for IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/27')] + .network_address: IPv4Address('192.0.2.0') + .hostmask: IPv4Address('0.0.0.31') + .broadcast_address: IPv4Address('192.0.2.32') + .netmask: IPv4Address('255.255.255.224') + .prefixlen: 27 + + """ + # Class to use when creating address objects + _address_class = IPv4Address + + def __init__(self, address, strict=True): + + """Instantiate a new IPv4 network object. + + Args: + address: A string or integer representing the IP [& network]. + '192.0.2.0/24' + '192.0.2.0/255.255.255.0' + '192.0.0.2/0.0.0.255' + are all functionally the same in IPv4. Similarly, + '192.0.2.1' + '192.0.2.1/255.255.255.255' + '192.0.2.1/32' + are also functionally equivalent. That is to say, failing to + provide a subnetmask will create an object with a mask of /32. + + If the mask (portion after the / in the argument) is given in + dotted quad form, it is treated as a netmask if it starts with a + non-zero field (e.g. /255.0.0.0 == /8) and as a hostmask if it + starts with a zero field (e.g. 0.255.255.255 == /8), with the + single exception of an all-zero mask which is treated as a + netmask == /0. If no mask is given, a default of /32 is used. + + Additionally, an integer can be passed, so + IPv4Network('192.0.2.1') == IPv4Network(3221225985) + or, more generally + IPv4Interface(int(IPv4Interface('192.0.2.1'))) == + IPv4Interface('192.0.2.1') + + Raises: + AddressValueError: If ipaddress isn't a valid IPv4 address. + NetmaskValueError: If the netmask isn't valid for + an IPv4 address. + ValueError: If strict is True and a network address is not + supplied. + + """ + _BaseNetwork.__init__(self, address) + + # Constructing from a packed address or integer + if isinstance(address, (_compat_int_types, bytes)): + self.network_address = IPv4Address(address) + self.netmask, self._prefixlen = self._make_netmask( + self._max_prefixlen) + # fixme: address/network test here. + return + + if isinstance(address, tuple): + if len(address) > 1: + arg = address[1] + else: + # We weren't given an address[1] + arg = self._max_prefixlen + self.network_address = IPv4Address(address[0]) + self.netmask, self._prefixlen = self._make_netmask(arg) + packed = int(self.network_address) + if packed & int(self.netmask) != packed: + if strict: + raise ValueError('%s has host bits set' % self) + else: + self.network_address = IPv4Address(packed & + int(self.netmask)) + return + + # Assume input argument to be string or any object representation + # which converts into a formatted IP prefix string. + addr = _split_optional_netmask(address) + self.network_address = IPv4Address(self._ip_int_from_string(addr[0])) + + if len(addr) == 2: + arg = addr[1] + else: + arg = self._max_prefixlen + self.netmask, self._prefixlen = self._make_netmask(arg) + + if strict: + if (IPv4Address(int(self.network_address) & int(self.netmask)) != + self.network_address): + raise ValueError('%s has host bits set' % self) + self.network_address = IPv4Address(int(self.network_address) & + int(self.netmask)) + + if self._prefixlen == (self._max_prefixlen - 1): + self.hosts = self.__iter__ + + @property + def is_global(self): + """Test if this address is allocated for public networks. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if the address is not reserved per + iana-ipv4-special-registry. + + """ + return (not (self.network_address in IPv4Network('100.64.0.0/10') and + self.broadcast_address in IPv4Network('100.64.0.0/10')) and + not self.is_private) + + +class _IPv4Constants(object): + + _linklocal_network = IPv4Network('169.254.0.0/16') + + _loopback_network = IPv4Network('127.0.0.0/8') + + _multicast_network = IPv4Network('224.0.0.0/4') + + _public_network = IPv4Network('100.64.0.0/10') + + _private_networks = [ + IPv4Network('0.0.0.0/8'), + IPv4Network('10.0.0.0/8'), + IPv4Network('127.0.0.0/8'), + IPv4Network('169.254.0.0/16'), + IPv4Network('172.16.0.0/12'), + IPv4Network('192.0.0.0/29'), + IPv4Network('192.0.0.170/31'), + IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24'), + IPv4Network('192.168.0.0/16'), + IPv4Network('198.18.0.0/15'), + IPv4Network('198.51.100.0/24'), + IPv4Network('203.0.113.0/24'), + IPv4Network('240.0.0.0/4'), + IPv4Network('255.255.255.255/32'), + ] + + _reserved_network = IPv4Network('240.0.0.0/4') + + _unspecified_address = IPv4Address('0.0.0.0') + + +IPv4Address._constants = _IPv4Constants + + +class _BaseV6(object): + + """Base IPv6 object. + + The following methods are used by IPv6 objects in both single IP + addresses and networks. + + """ + + __slots__ = () + _version = 6 + _ALL_ONES = (2 ** IPV6LENGTH) - 1 + _HEXTET_COUNT = 8 + _HEX_DIGITS = frozenset('0123456789ABCDEFabcdef') + _max_prefixlen = IPV6LENGTH + + # There are only a bunch of valid v6 netmasks, so we cache them all + # when constructed (see _make_netmask()). + _netmask_cache = {} + + @classmethod + def _make_netmask(cls, arg): + """Make a (netmask, prefix_len) tuple from the given argument. + + Argument can be: + - an integer (the prefix length) + - a string representing the prefix length (e.g. "24") + - a string representing the prefix netmask (e.g. "255.255.255.0") + """ + if arg not in cls._netmask_cache: + if isinstance(arg, _compat_int_types): + prefixlen = arg + else: + prefixlen = cls._prefix_from_prefix_string(arg) + netmask = IPv6Address(cls._ip_int_from_prefix(prefixlen)) + cls._netmask_cache[arg] = netmask, prefixlen + return cls._netmask_cache[arg] + + @classmethod + def _ip_int_from_string(cls, ip_str): + """Turn an IPv6 ip_str into an integer. + + Args: + ip_str: A string, the IPv6 ip_str. + + Returns: + An int, the IPv6 address + + Raises: + AddressValueError: if ip_str isn't a valid IPv6 Address. + + """ + if not ip_str: + raise AddressValueError('Address cannot be empty') + + parts = ip_str.split(':') + + # An IPv6 address needs at least 2 colons (3 parts). + _min_parts = 3 + if len(parts) < _min_parts: + msg = "At least %d parts expected in %r" % (_min_parts, ip_str) + raise AddressValueError(msg) + + # If the address has an IPv4-style suffix, convert it to hexadecimal. + if '.' in parts[-1]: + try: + ipv4_int = IPv4Address(parts.pop())._ip + except AddressValueError as exc: + raise AddressValueError("%s in %r" % (exc, ip_str)) + parts.append('%x' % ((ipv4_int >> 16) & 0xFFFF)) + parts.append('%x' % (ipv4_int & 0xFFFF)) + + # An IPv6 address can't have more than 8 colons (9 parts). + # The extra colon comes from using the "::" notation for a single + # leading or trailing zero part. + _max_parts = cls._HEXTET_COUNT + 1 + if len(parts) > _max_parts: + msg = "At most %d colons permitted in %r" % ( + _max_parts - 1, ip_str) + raise AddressValueError(msg) + + # Disregarding the endpoints, find '::' with nothing in between. + # This indicates that a run of zeroes has been skipped. + skip_index = None + for i in _compat_range(1, len(parts) - 1): + if not parts[i]: + if skip_index is not None: + # Can't have more than one '::' + msg = "At most one '::' permitted in %r" % ip_str + raise AddressValueError(msg) + skip_index = i + + # parts_hi is the number of parts to copy from above/before the '::' + # parts_lo is the number of parts to copy from below/after the '::' + if skip_index is not None: + # If we found a '::', then check if it also covers the endpoints. + parts_hi = skip_index + parts_lo = len(parts) - skip_index - 1 + if not parts[0]: + parts_hi -= 1 + if parts_hi: + msg = "Leading ':' only permitted as part of '::' in %r" + raise AddressValueError(msg % ip_str) # ^: requires ^:: + if not parts[-1]: + parts_lo -= 1 + if parts_lo: + msg = "Trailing ':' only permitted as part of '::' in %r" + raise AddressValueError(msg % ip_str) # :$ requires ::$ + parts_skipped = cls._HEXTET_COUNT - (parts_hi + parts_lo) + if parts_skipped < 1: + msg = "Expected at most %d other parts with '::' in %r" + raise AddressValueError(msg % (cls._HEXTET_COUNT - 1, ip_str)) + else: + # Otherwise, allocate the entire address to parts_hi. The + # endpoints could still be empty, but _parse_hextet() will check + # for that. + if len(parts) != cls._HEXTET_COUNT: + msg = "Exactly %d parts expected without '::' in %r" + raise AddressValueError(msg % (cls._HEXTET_COUNT, ip_str)) + if not parts[0]: + msg = "Leading ':' only permitted as part of '::' in %r" + raise AddressValueError(msg % ip_str) # ^: requires ^:: + if not parts[-1]: + msg = "Trailing ':' only permitted as part of '::' in %r" + raise AddressValueError(msg % ip_str) # :$ requires ::$ + parts_hi = len(parts) + parts_lo = 0 + parts_skipped = 0 + + try: + # Now, parse the hextets into a 128-bit integer. + ip_int = 0 + for i in range(parts_hi): + ip_int <<= 16 + ip_int |= cls._parse_hextet(parts[i]) + ip_int <<= 16 * parts_skipped + for i in range(-parts_lo, 0): + ip_int <<= 16 + ip_int |= cls._parse_hextet(parts[i]) + return ip_int + except ValueError as exc: + raise AddressValueError("%s in %r" % (exc, ip_str)) + + @classmethod + def _parse_hextet(cls, hextet_str): + """Convert an IPv6 hextet string into an integer. + + Args: + hextet_str: A string, the number to parse. + + Returns: + The hextet as an integer. + + Raises: + ValueError: if the input isn't strictly a hex number from + [0..FFFF]. + + """ + # Whitelist the characters, since int() allows a lot of bizarre stuff. + if not cls._HEX_DIGITS.issuperset(hextet_str): + raise ValueError("Only hex digits permitted in %r" % hextet_str) + # We do the length check second, since the invalid character error + # is likely to be more informative for the user + if len(hextet_str) > 4: + msg = "At most 4 characters permitted in %r" + raise ValueError(msg % hextet_str) + # Length check means we can skip checking the integer value + return int(hextet_str, 16) + + @classmethod + def _compress_hextets(cls, hextets): + """Compresses a list of hextets. + + Compresses a list of strings, replacing the longest continuous + sequence of "0" in the list with "" and adding empty strings at + the beginning or at the end of the string such that subsequently + calling ":".join(hextets) will produce the compressed version of + the IPv6 address. + + Args: + hextets: A list of strings, the hextets to compress. + + Returns: + A list of strings. + + """ + best_doublecolon_start = -1 + best_doublecolon_len = 0 + doublecolon_start = -1 + doublecolon_len = 0 + for index, hextet in enumerate(hextets): + if hextet == '0': + doublecolon_len += 1 + if doublecolon_start == -1: + # Start of a sequence of zeros. + doublecolon_start = index + if doublecolon_len > best_doublecolon_len: + # This is the longest sequence of zeros so far. + best_doublecolon_len = doublecolon_len + best_doublecolon_start = doublecolon_start + else: + doublecolon_len = 0 + doublecolon_start = -1 + + if best_doublecolon_len > 1: + best_doublecolon_end = (best_doublecolon_start + + best_doublecolon_len) + # For zeros at the end of the address. + if best_doublecolon_end == len(hextets): + hextets += [''] + hextets[best_doublecolon_start:best_doublecolon_end] = [''] + # For zeros at the beginning of the address. + if best_doublecolon_start == 0: + hextets = [''] + hextets + + return hextets + + @classmethod + def _string_from_ip_int(cls, ip_int=None): + """Turns a 128-bit integer into hexadecimal notation. + + Args: + ip_int: An integer, the IP address. + + Returns: + A string, the hexadecimal representation of the address. + + Raises: + ValueError: The address is bigger than 128 bits of all ones. + + """ + if ip_int is None: + ip_int = int(cls._ip) + + if ip_int > cls._ALL_ONES: + raise ValueError('IPv6 address is too large') + + hex_str = '%032x' % ip_int + hextets = ['%x' % int(hex_str[x:x + 4], 16) for x in range(0, 32, 4)] + + hextets = cls._compress_hextets(hextets) + return ':'.join(hextets) + + def _explode_shorthand_ip_string(self): + """Expand a shortened IPv6 address. + + Args: + ip_str: A string, the IPv6 address. + + Returns: + A string, the expanded IPv6 address. + + """ + if isinstance(self, IPv6Network): + ip_str = _compat_str(self.network_address) + elif isinstance(self, IPv6Interface): + ip_str = _compat_str(self.ip) + else: + ip_str = _compat_str(self) + + ip_int = self._ip_int_from_string(ip_str) + hex_str = '%032x' % ip_int + parts = [hex_str[x:x + 4] for x in range(0, 32, 4)] + if isinstance(self, (_BaseNetwork, IPv6Interface)): + return '%s/%d' % (':'.join(parts), self._prefixlen) + return ':'.join(parts) + + def _reverse_pointer(self): + """Return the reverse DNS pointer name for the IPv6 address. + + This implements the method described in RFC3596 2.5. + + """ + reverse_chars = self.exploded[::-1].replace(':', '') + return '.'.join(reverse_chars) + '.ip6.arpa' + + @property + def max_prefixlen(self): + return self._max_prefixlen + + @property + def version(self): + return self._version + + +class IPv6Address(_BaseV6, _BaseAddress): + + """Represent and manipulate single IPv6 Addresses.""" + + __slots__ = ('_ip', '__weakref__') + + def __init__(self, address): + """Instantiate a new IPv6 address object. + + Args: + address: A string or integer representing the IP + + Additionally, an integer can be passed, so + IPv6Address('2001:db8::') == + IPv6Address(42540766411282592856903984951653826560) + or, more generally + IPv6Address(int(IPv6Address('2001:db8::'))) == + IPv6Address('2001:db8::') + + Raises: + AddressValueError: If address isn't a valid IPv6 address. + + """ + # Efficient constructor from integer. + if isinstance(address, _compat_int_types): + self._check_int_address(address) + self._ip = address + return + + # Constructing from a packed address + if isinstance(address, bytes): + self._check_packed_address(address, 16) + bvs = _compat_bytes_to_byte_vals(address) + self._ip = _compat_int_from_byte_vals(bvs, 'big') + return + + # Assume input argument to be string or any object representation + # which converts into a formatted IP string. + addr_str = _compat_str(address) + if '/' in addr_str: + raise AddressValueError("Unexpected '/' in %r" % address) + self._ip = self._ip_int_from_string(addr_str) + + @property + def packed(self): + """The binary representation of this address.""" + return v6_int_to_packed(self._ip) + + @property + def is_multicast(self): + """Test if the address is reserved for multicast use. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if the address is a multicast address. + See RFC 2373 2.7 for details. + + """ + return self in self._constants._multicast_network + + @property + def is_reserved(self): + """Test if the address is otherwise IETF reserved. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if the address is within one of the + reserved IPv6 Network ranges. + + """ + return any(self in x for x in self._constants._reserved_networks) + + @property + def is_link_local(self): + """Test if the address is reserved for link-local. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 4291. + + """ + return self in self._constants._linklocal_network + + @property + def is_site_local(self): + """Test if the address is reserved for site-local. + + Note that the site-local address space has been deprecated by RFC 3879. + Use is_private to test if this address is in the space of unique local + addresses as defined by RFC 4193. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 3513 2.5.6. + + """ + return self in self._constants._sitelocal_network + + @property + def is_private(self): + """Test if this address is allocated for private networks. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if the address is reserved per + iana-ipv6-special-registry. + + """ + return any(self in net for net in self._constants._private_networks) + + @property + def is_global(self): + """Test if this address is allocated for public networks. + + Returns: + A boolean, true if the address is not reserved per + iana-ipv6-special-registry. + + """ + return not self.is_private + + @property + def is_unspecified(self): + """Test if the address is unspecified. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if this is the unspecified address as defined in + RFC 2373 2.5.2. + + """ + return self._ip == 0 + + @property + def is_loopback(self): + """Test if the address is a loopback address. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if the address is a loopback address as defined in + RFC 2373 2.5.3. + + """ + return self._ip == 1 + + @property + def ipv4_mapped(self): + """Return the IPv4 mapped address. + + Returns: + If the IPv6 address is a v4 mapped address, return the + IPv4 mapped address. Return None otherwise. + + """ + if (self._ip >> 32) != 0xFFFF: + return None + return IPv4Address(self._ip & 0xFFFFFFFF) + + @property + def teredo(self): + """Tuple of embedded teredo IPs. + + Returns: + Tuple of the (server, client) IPs or None if the address + doesn't appear to be a teredo address (doesn't start with + 2001::/32) + + """ + if (self._ip >> 96) != 0x20010000: + return None + return (IPv4Address((self._ip >> 64) & 0xFFFFFFFF), + IPv4Address(~self._ip & 0xFFFFFFFF)) + + @property + def sixtofour(self): + """Return the IPv4 6to4 embedded address. + + Returns: + The IPv4 6to4-embedded address if present or None if the + address doesn't appear to contain a 6to4 embedded address. + + """ + if (self._ip >> 112) != 0x2002: + return None + return IPv4Address((self._ip >> 80) & 0xFFFFFFFF) + + +class IPv6Interface(IPv6Address): + + def __init__(self, address): + if isinstance(address, (bytes, _compat_int_types)): + IPv6Address.__init__(self, address) + self.network = IPv6Network(self._ip) + self._prefixlen = self._max_prefixlen + return + if isinstance(address, tuple): + IPv6Address.__init__(self, address[0]) + if len(address) > 1: + self._prefixlen = int(address[1]) + else: + self._prefixlen = self._max_prefixlen + self.network = IPv6Network(address, strict=False) + self.netmask = self.network.netmask + self.hostmask = self.network.hostmask + return + + addr = _split_optional_netmask(address) + IPv6Address.__init__(self, addr[0]) + self.network = IPv6Network(address, strict=False) + self.netmask = self.network.netmask + self._prefixlen = self.network._prefixlen + self.hostmask = self.network.hostmask + + def __str__(self): + return '%s/%d' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip), + self.network.prefixlen) + + def __eq__(self, other): + address_equal = IPv6Address.__eq__(self, other) + if not address_equal or address_equal is NotImplemented: + return address_equal + try: + return self.network == other.network + except AttributeError: + # An interface with an associated network is NOT the + # same as an unassociated address. That's why the hash + # takes the extra info into account. + return False + + def __lt__(self, other): + address_less = IPv6Address.__lt__(self, other) + if address_less is NotImplemented: + return NotImplemented + try: + return (self.network < other.network or + self.network == other.network and address_less) + except AttributeError: + # We *do* allow addresses and interfaces to be sorted. The + # unassociated address is considered less than all interfaces. + return False + + def __hash__(self): + return self._ip ^ self._prefixlen ^ int(self.network.network_address) + + __reduce__ = _IPAddressBase.__reduce__ + + @property + def ip(self): + return IPv6Address(self._ip) + + @property + def with_prefixlen(self): + return '%s/%s' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip), + self._prefixlen) + + @property + def with_netmask(self): + return '%s/%s' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip), + self.netmask) + + @property + def with_hostmask(self): + return '%s/%s' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip), + self.hostmask) + + @property + def is_unspecified(self): + return self._ip == 0 and self.network.is_unspecified + + @property + def is_loopback(self): + return self._ip == 1 and self.network.is_loopback + + +class IPv6Network(_BaseV6, _BaseNetwork): + + """This class represents and manipulates 128-bit IPv6 networks. + + Attributes: [examples for IPv6('2001:db8::1000/124')] + .network_address: IPv6Address('2001:db8::1000') + .hostmask: IPv6Address('::f') + .broadcast_address: IPv6Address('2001:db8::100f') + .netmask: IPv6Address('ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:fff0') + .prefixlen: 124 + + """ + + # Class to use when creating address objects + _address_class = IPv6Address + + def __init__(self, address, strict=True): + """Instantiate a new IPv6 Network object. + + Args: + address: A string or integer representing the IPv6 network or the + IP and prefix/netmask. + '2001:db8::/128' + '2001:db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/128' + '2001:db8::' + are all functionally the same in IPv6. That is to say, + failing to provide a subnetmask will create an object with + a mask of /128. + + Additionally, an integer can be passed, so + IPv6Network('2001:db8::') == + IPv6Network(42540766411282592856903984951653826560) + or, more generally + IPv6Network(int(IPv6Network('2001:db8::'))) == + IPv6Network('2001:db8::') + + strict: A boolean. If true, ensure that we have been passed + A true network address, eg, 2001:db8::1000/124 and not an + IP address on a network, eg, 2001:db8::1/124. + + Raises: + AddressValueError: If address isn't a valid IPv6 address. + NetmaskValueError: If the netmask isn't valid for + an IPv6 address. + ValueError: If strict was True and a network address was not + supplied. + + """ + _BaseNetwork.__init__(self, address) + + # Efficient constructor from integer or packed address + if isinstance(address, (bytes, _compat_int_types)): + self.network_address = IPv6Address(address) + self.netmask, self._prefixlen = self._make_netmask( + self._max_prefixlen) + return + + if isinstance(address, tuple): + if len(address) > 1: + arg = address[1] + else: + arg = self._max_prefixlen + self.netmask, self._prefixlen = self._make_netmask(arg) + self.network_address = IPv6Address(address[0]) + packed = int(self.network_address) + if packed & int(self.netmask) != packed: + if strict: + raise ValueError('%s has host bits set' % self) + else: + self.network_address = IPv6Address(packed & + int(self.netmask)) + return + + # Assume input argument to be string or any object representation + # which converts into a formatted IP prefix string. + addr = _split_optional_netmask(address) + + self.network_address = IPv6Address(self._ip_int_from_string(addr[0])) + + if len(addr) == 2: + arg = addr[1] + else: + arg = self._max_prefixlen + self.netmask, self._prefixlen = self._make_netmask(arg) + + if strict: + if (IPv6Address(int(self.network_address) & int(self.netmask)) != + self.network_address): + raise ValueError('%s has host bits set' % self) + self.network_address = IPv6Address(int(self.network_address) & + int(self.netmask)) + + if self._prefixlen == (self._max_prefixlen - 1): + self.hosts = self.__iter__ + + def hosts(self): + """Generate Iterator over usable hosts in a network. + + This is like __iter__ except it doesn't return the + Subnet-Router anycast address. + + """ + network = int(self.network_address) + broadcast = int(self.broadcast_address) + for x in _compat_range(network + 1, broadcast + 1): + yield self._address_class(x) + + @property + def is_site_local(self): + """Test if the address is reserved for site-local. + + Note that the site-local address space has been deprecated by RFC 3879. + Use is_private to test if this address is in the space of unique local + addresses as defined by RFC 4193. + + Returns: + A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 3513 2.5.6. + + """ + return (self.network_address.is_site_local and + self.broadcast_address.is_site_local) + + +class _IPv6Constants(object): + + _linklocal_network = IPv6Network('fe80::/10') + + _multicast_network = IPv6Network('ff00::/8') + + _private_networks = [ + IPv6Network('::1/128'), + IPv6Network('::/128'), + IPv6Network('::ffff:0:0/96'), + IPv6Network('100::/64'), + IPv6Network('2001::/23'), + IPv6Network('2001:2::/48'), + IPv6Network('2001:db8::/32'), + IPv6Network('2001:10::/28'), + IPv6Network('fc00::/7'), + IPv6Network('fe80::/10'), + ] + + _reserved_networks = [ + IPv6Network('::/8'), IPv6Network('100::/8'), + IPv6Network('200::/7'), IPv6Network('400::/6'), + IPv6Network('800::/5'), IPv6Network('1000::/4'), + IPv6Network('4000::/3'), IPv6Network('6000::/3'), + IPv6Network('8000::/3'), IPv6Network('A000::/3'), + IPv6Network('C000::/3'), IPv6Network('E000::/4'), + IPv6Network('F000::/5'), IPv6Network('F800::/6'), + IPv6Network('FE00::/9'), + ] + + _sitelocal_network = IPv6Network('fec0::/10') + + +IPv6Address._constants = _IPv6Constants