Mercurial > repos > guerler > hhblits
annotate lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/ipaddress.py @ 0:9e54283cc701 draft
"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
author | guerler |
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date | Mon, 27 Jul 2020 03:47:31 -0400 |
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0
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1 # Copyright 2007 Google Inc. |
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2 # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement. |
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3 |
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4 """A fast, lightweight IPv4/IPv6 manipulation library in Python. |
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5 |
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6 This library is used to create/poke/manipulate IPv4 and IPv6 addresses |
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7 and networks. |
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8 |
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9 """ |
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10 |
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11 from __future__ import unicode_literals |
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12 |
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13 |
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14 import itertools |
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15 import struct |
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16 |
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17 __version__ = '1.0.23' |
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18 |
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19 # Compatibility functions |
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20 _compat_int_types = (int,) |
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21 try: |
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22 _compat_int_types = (int, long) |
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23 except NameError: |
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24 pass |
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25 try: |
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26 _compat_str = unicode |
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27 except NameError: |
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28 _compat_str = str |
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29 assert bytes != str |
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30 if b'\0'[0] == 0: # Python 3 semantics |
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31 def _compat_bytes_to_byte_vals(byt): |
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32 return byt |
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33 else: |
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34 def _compat_bytes_to_byte_vals(byt): |
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35 return [struct.unpack(b'!B', b)[0] for b in byt] |
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36 try: |
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37 _compat_int_from_byte_vals = int.from_bytes |
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38 except AttributeError: |
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39 def _compat_int_from_byte_vals(bytvals, endianess): |
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40 assert endianess == 'big' |
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41 res = 0 |
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42 for bv in bytvals: |
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43 assert isinstance(bv, _compat_int_types) |
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44 res = (res << 8) + bv |
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45 return res |
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46 |
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47 |
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48 def _compat_to_bytes(intval, length, endianess): |
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49 assert isinstance(intval, _compat_int_types) |
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50 assert endianess == 'big' |
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51 if length == 4: |
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52 if intval < 0 or intval >= 2 ** 32: |
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53 raise struct.error("integer out of range for 'I' format code") |
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54 return struct.pack(b'!I', intval) |
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55 elif length == 16: |
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56 if intval < 0 or intval >= 2 ** 128: |
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57 raise struct.error("integer out of range for 'QQ' format code") |
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58 return struct.pack(b'!QQ', intval >> 64, intval & 0xffffffffffffffff) |
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59 else: |
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60 raise NotImplementedError() |
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61 |
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62 |
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63 if hasattr(int, 'bit_length'): |
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64 # Not int.bit_length , since that won't work in 2.7 where long exists |
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65 def _compat_bit_length(i): |
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66 return i.bit_length() |
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67 else: |
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68 def _compat_bit_length(i): |
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69 for res in itertools.count(): |
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70 if i >> res == 0: |
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71 return res |
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72 |
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73 |
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74 def _compat_range(start, end, step=1): |
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75 assert step > 0 |
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76 i = start |
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77 while i < end: |
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78 yield i |
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79 i += step |
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80 |
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81 |
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82 class _TotalOrderingMixin(object): |
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83 __slots__ = () |
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84 |
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85 # Helper that derives the other comparison operations from |
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86 # __lt__ and __eq__ |
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87 # We avoid functools.total_ordering because it doesn't handle |
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88 # NotImplemented correctly yet (http://bugs.python.org/issue10042) |
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89 def __eq__(self, other): |
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90 raise NotImplementedError |
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91 |
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92 def __ne__(self, other): |
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93 equal = self.__eq__(other) |
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94 if equal is NotImplemented: |
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95 return NotImplemented |
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96 return not equal |
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97 |
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98 def __lt__(self, other): |
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99 raise NotImplementedError |
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100 |
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101 def __le__(self, other): |
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102 less = self.__lt__(other) |
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103 if less is NotImplemented or not less: |
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104 return self.__eq__(other) |
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105 return less |
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106 |
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107 def __gt__(self, other): |
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108 less = self.__lt__(other) |
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109 if less is NotImplemented: |
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110 return NotImplemented |
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111 equal = self.__eq__(other) |
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112 if equal is NotImplemented: |
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113 return NotImplemented |
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114 return not (less or equal) |
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115 |
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116 def __ge__(self, other): |
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117 less = self.__lt__(other) |
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118 if less is NotImplemented: |
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119 return NotImplemented |
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120 return not less |
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121 |
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122 |
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123 IPV4LENGTH = 32 |
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124 IPV6LENGTH = 128 |
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125 |
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126 |
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127 class AddressValueError(ValueError): |
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128 """A Value Error related to the address.""" |
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129 |
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130 |
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131 class NetmaskValueError(ValueError): |
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132 """A Value Error related to the netmask.""" |
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133 |
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134 |
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135 def ip_address(address): |
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136 """Take an IP string/int and return an object of the correct type. |
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137 |
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138 Args: |
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139 address: A string or integer, the IP address. Either IPv4 or |
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140 IPv6 addresses may be supplied; integers less than 2**32 will |
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141 be considered to be IPv4 by default. |
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142 |
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143 Returns: |
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144 An IPv4Address or IPv6Address object. |
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145 |
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146 Raises: |
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147 ValueError: if the *address* passed isn't either a v4 or a v6 |
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148 address |
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149 |
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150 """ |
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151 try: |
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152 return IPv4Address(address) |
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153 except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError): |
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154 pass |
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155 |
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156 try: |
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157 return IPv6Address(address) |
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158 except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError): |
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159 pass |
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160 |
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161 if isinstance(address, bytes): |
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162 raise AddressValueError( |
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163 '%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 address. ' |
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164 'Did you pass in a bytes (str in Python 2) instead of' |
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165 ' a unicode object?' % address) |
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166 |
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167 raise ValueError('%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 address' % |
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168 address) |
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169 |
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170 |
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171 def ip_network(address, strict=True): |
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172 """Take an IP string/int and return an object of the correct type. |
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173 |
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174 Args: |
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175 address: A string or integer, the IP network. Either IPv4 or |
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176 IPv6 networks may be supplied; integers less than 2**32 will |
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177 be considered to be IPv4 by default. |
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178 |
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179 Returns: |
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180 An IPv4Network or IPv6Network object. |
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181 |
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182 Raises: |
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183 ValueError: if the string passed isn't either a v4 or a v6 |
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184 address. Or if the network has host bits set. |
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185 |
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186 """ |
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187 try: |
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188 return IPv4Network(address, strict) |
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189 except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError): |
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190 pass |
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191 |
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192 try: |
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193 return IPv6Network(address, strict) |
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194 except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError): |
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195 pass |
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196 |
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197 if isinstance(address, bytes): |
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198 raise AddressValueError( |
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199 '%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 network. ' |
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200 'Did you pass in a bytes (str in Python 2) instead of' |
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201 ' a unicode object?' % address) |
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202 |
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203 raise ValueError('%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 network' % |
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204 address) |
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205 |
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206 |
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207 def ip_interface(address): |
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208 """Take an IP string/int and return an object of the correct type. |
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209 |
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210 Args: |
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211 address: A string or integer, the IP address. Either IPv4 or |
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212 IPv6 addresses may be supplied; integers less than 2**32 will |
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213 be considered to be IPv4 by default. |
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214 |
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215 Returns: |
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216 An IPv4Interface or IPv6Interface object. |
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217 |
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218 Raises: |
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219 ValueError: if the string passed isn't either a v4 or a v6 |
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220 address. |
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221 |
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222 Notes: |
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223 The IPv?Interface classes describe an Address on a particular |
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224 Network, so they're basically a combination of both the Address |
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225 and Network classes. |
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226 |
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227 """ |
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228 try: |
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229 return IPv4Interface(address) |
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230 except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError): |
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231 pass |
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232 |
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233 try: |
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234 return IPv6Interface(address) |
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235 except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError): |
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236 pass |
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237 |
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238 raise ValueError('%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 interface' % |
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239 address) |
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240 |
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241 |
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242 def v4_int_to_packed(address): |
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243 """Represent an address as 4 packed bytes in network (big-endian) order. |
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244 |
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245 Args: |
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246 address: An integer representation of an IPv4 IP address. |
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247 |
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248 Returns: |
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249 The integer address packed as 4 bytes in network (big-endian) order. |
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250 |
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251 Raises: |
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252 ValueError: If the integer is negative or too large to be an |
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253 IPv4 IP address. |
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254 |
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255 """ |
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256 try: |
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257 return _compat_to_bytes(address, 4, 'big') |
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258 except (struct.error, OverflowError): |
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259 raise ValueError("Address negative or too large for IPv4") |
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260 |
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261 |
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262 def v6_int_to_packed(address): |
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263 """Represent an address as 16 packed bytes in network (big-endian) order. |
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264 |
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265 Args: |
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266 address: An integer representation of an IPv6 IP address. |
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267 |
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268 Returns: |
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269 The integer address packed as 16 bytes in network (big-endian) order. |
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270 |
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271 """ |
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272 try: |
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273 return _compat_to_bytes(address, 16, 'big') |
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274 except (struct.error, OverflowError): |
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275 raise ValueError("Address negative or too large for IPv6") |
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276 |
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277 |
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278 def _split_optional_netmask(address): |
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279 """Helper to split the netmask and raise AddressValueError if needed""" |
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280 addr = _compat_str(address).split('/') |
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281 if len(addr) > 2: |
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282 raise AddressValueError("Only one '/' permitted in %r" % address) |
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283 return addr |
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284 |
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285 |
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286 def _find_address_range(addresses): |
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287 """Find a sequence of sorted deduplicated IPv#Address. |
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288 |
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289 Args: |
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290 addresses: a list of IPv#Address objects. |
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291 |
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292 Yields: |
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293 A tuple containing the first and last IP addresses in the sequence. |
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294 |
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295 """ |
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296 it = iter(addresses) |
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297 first = last = next(it) |
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298 for ip in it: |
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299 if ip._ip != last._ip + 1: |
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300 yield first, last |
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301 first = ip |
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302 last = ip |
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303 yield first, last |
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304 |
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305 |
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306 def _count_righthand_zero_bits(number, bits): |
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307 """Count the number of zero bits on the right hand side. |
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308 |
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309 Args: |
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310 number: an integer. |
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311 bits: maximum number of bits to count. |
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312 |
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313 Returns: |
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314 The number of zero bits on the right hand side of the number. |
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315 |
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316 """ |
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317 if number == 0: |
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318 return bits |
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319 return min(bits, _compat_bit_length(~number & (number - 1))) |
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320 |
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321 |
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322 def summarize_address_range(first, last): |
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323 """Summarize a network range given the first and last IP addresses. |
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324 |
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325 Example: |
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326 >>> list(summarize_address_range(IPv4Address('192.0.2.0'), |
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327 ... IPv4Address('192.0.2.130'))) |
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328 ... #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE |
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329 [IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/25'), IPv4Network('192.0.2.128/31'), |
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330 IPv4Network('192.0.2.130/32')] |
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331 |
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332 Args: |
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333 first: the first IPv4Address or IPv6Address in the range. |
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334 last: the last IPv4Address or IPv6Address in the range. |
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335 |
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336 Returns: |
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337 An iterator of the summarized IPv(4|6) network objects. |
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338 |
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339 Raise: |
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340 TypeError: |
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341 If the first and last objects are not IP addresses. |
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342 If the first and last objects are not the same version. |
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343 ValueError: |
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344 If the last object is not greater than the first. |
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345 If the version of the first address is not 4 or 6. |
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346 |
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347 """ |
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348 if (not (isinstance(first, _BaseAddress) and |
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349 isinstance(last, _BaseAddress))): |
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350 raise TypeError('first and last must be IP addresses, not networks') |
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351 if first.version != last.version: |
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352 raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % ( |
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353 first, last)) |
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354 if first > last: |
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355 raise ValueError('last IP address must be greater than first') |
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356 |
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357 if first.version == 4: |
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358 ip = IPv4Network |
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359 elif first.version == 6: |
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360 ip = IPv6Network |
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361 else: |
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362 raise ValueError('unknown IP version') |
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363 |
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364 ip_bits = first._max_prefixlen |
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365 first_int = first._ip |
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366 last_int = last._ip |
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367 while first_int <= last_int: |
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368 nbits = min(_count_righthand_zero_bits(first_int, ip_bits), |
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369 _compat_bit_length(last_int - first_int + 1) - 1) |
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370 net = ip((first_int, ip_bits - nbits)) |
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371 yield net |
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372 first_int += 1 << nbits |
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373 if first_int - 1 == ip._ALL_ONES: |
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374 break |
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375 |
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376 |
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377 def _collapse_addresses_internal(addresses): |
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378 """Loops through the addresses, collapsing concurrent netblocks. |
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379 |
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380 Example: |
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381 |
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382 ip1 = IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/26') |
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383 ip2 = IPv4Network('192.0.2.64/26') |
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384 ip3 = IPv4Network('192.0.2.128/26') |
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385 ip4 = IPv4Network('192.0.2.192/26') |
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386 |
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387 _collapse_addresses_internal([ip1, ip2, ip3, ip4]) -> |
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388 [IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24')] |
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389 |
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390 This shouldn't be called directly; it is called via |
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391 collapse_addresses([]). |
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392 |
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393 Args: |
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394 addresses: A list of IPv4Network's or IPv6Network's |
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395 |
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396 Returns: |
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397 A list of IPv4Network's or IPv6Network's depending on what we were |
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398 passed. |
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399 |
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400 """ |
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401 # First merge |
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402 to_merge = list(addresses) |
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403 subnets = {} |
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404 while to_merge: |
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405 net = to_merge.pop() |
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406 supernet = net.supernet() |
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407 existing = subnets.get(supernet) |
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408 if existing is None: |
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409 subnets[supernet] = net |
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410 elif existing != net: |
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411 # Merge consecutive subnets |
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412 del subnets[supernet] |
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413 to_merge.append(supernet) |
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414 # Then iterate over resulting networks, skipping subsumed subnets |
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415 last = None |
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416 for net in sorted(subnets.values()): |
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417 if last is not None: |
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418 # Since they are sorted, |
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419 # last.network_address <= net.network_address is a given. |
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420 if last.broadcast_address >= net.broadcast_address: |
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421 continue |
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422 yield net |
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423 last = net |
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424 |
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425 |
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426 def collapse_addresses(addresses): |
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427 """Collapse a list of IP objects. |
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428 |
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429 Example: |
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430 collapse_addresses([IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/25'), |
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431 IPv4Network('192.0.2.128/25')]) -> |
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432 [IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24')] |
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433 |
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434 Args: |
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435 addresses: An iterator of IPv4Network or IPv6Network objects. |
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436 |
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437 Returns: |
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438 An iterator of the collapsed IPv(4|6)Network objects. |
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439 |
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440 Raises: |
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441 TypeError: If passed a list of mixed version objects. |
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442 |
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443 """ |
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444 addrs = [] |
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445 ips = [] |
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446 nets = [] |
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447 |
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448 # split IP addresses and networks |
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449 for ip in addresses: |
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450 if isinstance(ip, _BaseAddress): |
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451 if ips and ips[-1]._version != ip._version: |
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452 raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % ( |
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453 ip, ips[-1])) |
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454 ips.append(ip) |
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455 elif ip._prefixlen == ip._max_prefixlen: |
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456 if ips and ips[-1]._version != ip._version: |
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457 raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % ( |
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458 ip, ips[-1])) |
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459 try: |
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460 ips.append(ip.ip) |
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461 except AttributeError: |
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462 ips.append(ip.network_address) |
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463 else: |
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464 if nets and nets[-1]._version != ip._version: |
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465 raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % ( |
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466 ip, nets[-1])) |
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467 nets.append(ip) |
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468 |
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469 # sort and dedup |
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470 ips = sorted(set(ips)) |
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471 |
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472 # find consecutive address ranges in the sorted sequence and summarize them |
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473 if ips: |
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474 for first, last in _find_address_range(ips): |
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475 addrs.extend(summarize_address_range(first, last)) |
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476 |
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477 return _collapse_addresses_internal(addrs + nets) |
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478 |
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479 |
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480 def get_mixed_type_key(obj): |
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481 """Return a key suitable for sorting between networks and addresses. |
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482 |
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483 Address and Network objects are not sortable by default; they're |
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484 fundamentally different so the expression |
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485 |
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486 IPv4Address('192.0.2.0') <= IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24') |
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487 |
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488 doesn't make any sense. There are some times however, where you may wish |
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489 to have ipaddress sort these for you anyway. If you need to do this, you |
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490 can use this function as the key= argument to sorted(). |
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491 |
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492 Args: |
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493 obj: either a Network or Address object. |
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494 Returns: |
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495 appropriate key. |
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496 |
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497 """ |
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498 if isinstance(obj, _BaseNetwork): |
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499 return obj._get_networks_key() |
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500 elif isinstance(obj, _BaseAddress): |
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501 return obj._get_address_key() |
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502 return NotImplemented |
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503 |
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504 |
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505 class _IPAddressBase(_TotalOrderingMixin): |
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506 |
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507 """The mother class.""" |
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508 |
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509 __slots__ = () |
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510 |
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511 @property |
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512 def exploded(self): |
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513 """Return the longhand version of the IP address as a string.""" |
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514 return self._explode_shorthand_ip_string() |
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515 |
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516 @property |
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517 def compressed(self): |
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518 """Return the shorthand version of the IP address as a string.""" |
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519 return _compat_str(self) |
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520 |
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521 @property |
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522 def reverse_pointer(self): |
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523 """The name of the reverse DNS pointer for the IP address, e.g.: |
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524 >>> ipaddress.ip_address("127.0.0.1").reverse_pointer |
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525 '1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa' |
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526 >>> ipaddress.ip_address("2001:db8::1").reverse_pointer |
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527 '1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa' |
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528 |
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529 """ |
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530 return self._reverse_pointer() |
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531 |
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532 @property |
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533 def version(self): |
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534 msg = '%200s has no version specified' % (type(self),) |
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535 raise NotImplementedError(msg) |
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536 |
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537 def _check_int_address(self, address): |
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538 if address < 0: |
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539 msg = "%d (< 0) is not permitted as an IPv%d address" |
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540 raise AddressValueError(msg % (address, self._version)) |
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541 if address > self._ALL_ONES: |
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542 msg = "%d (>= 2**%d) is not permitted as an IPv%d address" |
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543 raise AddressValueError(msg % (address, self._max_prefixlen, |
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544 self._version)) |
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545 |
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546 def _check_packed_address(self, address, expected_len): |
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547 address_len = len(address) |
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548 if address_len != expected_len: |
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549 msg = ( |
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550 '%r (len %d != %d) is not permitted as an IPv%d address. ' |
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551 'Did you pass in a bytes (str in Python 2) instead of' |
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552 ' a unicode object?') |
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553 raise AddressValueError(msg % (address, address_len, |
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554 expected_len, self._version)) |
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555 |
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556 @classmethod |
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557 def _ip_int_from_prefix(cls, prefixlen): |
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558 """Turn the prefix length into a bitwise netmask |
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559 |
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560 Args: |
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561 prefixlen: An integer, the prefix length. |
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562 |
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563 Returns: |
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564 An integer. |
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565 |
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566 """ |
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567 return cls._ALL_ONES ^ (cls._ALL_ONES >> prefixlen) |
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568 |
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569 @classmethod |
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570 def _prefix_from_ip_int(cls, ip_int): |
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571 """Return prefix length from the bitwise netmask. |
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572 |
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573 Args: |
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574 ip_int: An integer, the netmask in expanded bitwise format |
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575 |
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576 Returns: |
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577 An integer, the prefix length. |
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578 |
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579 Raises: |
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580 ValueError: If the input intermingles zeroes & ones |
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581 """ |
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582 trailing_zeroes = _count_righthand_zero_bits(ip_int, |
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583 cls._max_prefixlen) |
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584 prefixlen = cls._max_prefixlen - trailing_zeroes |
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585 leading_ones = ip_int >> trailing_zeroes |
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586 all_ones = (1 << prefixlen) - 1 |
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587 if leading_ones != all_ones: |
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588 byteslen = cls._max_prefixlen // 8 |
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589 details = _compat_to_bytes(ip_int, byteslen, 'big') |
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590 msg = 'Netmask pattern %r mixes zeroes & ones' |
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591 raise ValueError(msg % details) |
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592 return prefixlen |
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593 |
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594 @classmethod |
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595 def _report_invalid_netmask(cls, netmask_str): |
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596 msg = '%r is not a valid netmask' % netmask_str |
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597 raise NetmaskValueError(msg) |
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598 |
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599 @classmethod |
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600 def _prefix_from_prefix_string(cls, prefixlen_str): |
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601 """Return prefix length from a numeric string |
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602 |
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603 Args: |
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604 prefixlen_str: The string to be converted |
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605 |
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606 Returns: |
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607 An integer, the prefix length. |
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608 |
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609 Raises: |
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610 NetmaskValueError: If the input is not a valid netmask |
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611 """ |
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612 # int allows a leading +/- as well as surrounding whitespace, |
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613 # so we ensure that isn't the case |
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614 if not _BaseV4._DECIMAL_DIGITS.issuperset(prefixlen_str): |
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615 cls._report_invalid_netmask(prefixlen_str) |
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616 try: |
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617 prefixlen = int(prefixlen_str) |
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618 except ValueError: |
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619 cls._report_invalid_netmask(prefixlen_str) |
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620 if not (0 <= prefixlen <= cls._max_prefixlen): |
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621 cls._report_invalid_netmask(prefixlen_str) |
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622 return prefixlen |
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623 |
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624 @classmethod |
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625 def _prefix_from_ip_string(cls, ip_str): |
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626 """Turn a netmask/hostmask string into a prefix length |
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627 |
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628 Args: |
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629 ip_str: The netmask/hostmask to be converted |
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630 |
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631 Returns: |
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632 An integer, the prefix length. |
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633 |
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634 Raises: |
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635 NetmaskValueError: If the input is not a valid netmask/hostmask |
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636 """ |
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637 # Parse the netmask/hostmask like an IP address. |
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638 try: |
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639 ip_int = cls._ip_int_from_string(ip_str) |
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640 except AddressValueError: |
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641 cls._report_invalid_netmask(ip_str) |
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642 |
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643 # Try matching a netmask (this would be /1*0*/ as a bitwise regexp). |
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644 # Note that the two ambiguous cases (all-ones and all-zeroes) are |
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645 # treated as netmasks. |
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646 try: |
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647 return cls._prefix_from_ip_int(ip_int) |
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648 except ValueError: |
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649 pass |
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650 |
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651 # Invert the bits, and try matching a /0+1+/ hostmask instead. |
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652 ip_int ^= cls._ALL_ONES |
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653 try: |
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654 return cls._prefix_from_ip_int(ip_int) |
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655 except ValueError: |
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656 cls._report_invalid_netmask(ip_str) |
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657 |
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658 def __reduce__(self): |
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659 return self.__class__, (_compat_str(self),) |
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660 |
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661 |
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662 class _BaseAddress(_IPAddressBase): |
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663 |
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664 """A generic IP object. |
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665 |
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666 This IP class contains the version independent methods which are |
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667 used by single IP addresses. |
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668 """ |
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669 |
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670 __slots__ = () |
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671 |
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672 def __int__(self): |
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673 return self._ip |
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674 |
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675 def __eq__(self, other): |
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676 try: |
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677 return (self._ip == other._ip and |
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678 self._version == other._version) |
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679 except AttributeError: |
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680 return NotImplemented |
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681 |
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682 def __lt__(self, other): |
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683 if not isinstance(other, _IPAddressBase): |
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684 return NotImplemented |
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685 if not isinstance(other, _BaseAddress): |
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686 raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same type' % ( |
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687 self, other)) |
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688 if self._version != other._version: |
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689 raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same version' % ( |
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690 self, other)) |
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691 if self._ip != other._ip: |
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692 return self._ip < other._ip |
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693 return False |
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694 |
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695 # Shorthand for Integer addition and subtraction. This is not |
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696 # meant to ever support addition/subtraction of addresses. |
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697 def __add__(self, other): |
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698 if not isinstance(other, _compat_int_types): |
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699 return NotImplemented |
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700 return self.__class__(int(self) + other) |
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701 |
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702 def __sub__(self, other): |
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703 if not isinstance(other, _compat_int_types): |
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704 return NotImplemented |
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705 return self.__class__(int(self) - other) |
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706 |
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707 def __repr__(self): |
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708 return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, _compat_str(self)) |
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709 |
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710 def __str__(self): |
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711 return _compat_str(self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip)) |
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712 |
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713 def __hash__(self): |
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714 return hash(hex(int(self._ip))) |
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715 |
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716 def _get_address_key(self): |
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717 return (self._version, self) |
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718 |
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719 def __reduce__(self): |
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720 return self.__class__, (self._ip,) |
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721 |
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722 |
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723 class _BaseNetwork(_IPAddressBase): |
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724 |
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725 """A generic IP network object. |
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726 |
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727 This IP class contains the version independent methods which are |
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728 used by networks. |
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729 |
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730 """ |
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731 def __init__(self, address): |
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732 self._cache = {} |
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733 |
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734 def __repr__(self): |
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735 return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, _compat_str(self)) |
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736 |
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737 def __str__(self): |
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738 return '%s/%d' % (self.network_address, self.prefixlen) |
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739 |
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740 def hosts(self): |
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741 """Generate Iterator over usable hosts in a network. |
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742 |
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743 This is like __iter__ except it doesn't return the network |
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744 or broadcast addresses. |
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745 |
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746 """ |
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747 network = int(self.network_address) |
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748 broadcast = int(self.broadcast_address) |
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749 for x in _compat_range(network + 1, broadcast): |
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750 yield self._address_class(x) |
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751 |
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752 def __iter__(self): |
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753 network = int(self.network_address) |
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754 broadcast = int(self.broadcast_address) |
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755 for x in _compat_range(network, broadcast + 1): |
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756 yield self._address_class(x) |
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757 |
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758 def __getitem__(self, n): |
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759 network = int(self.network_address) |
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760 broadcast = int(self.broadcast_address) |
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761 if n >= 0: |
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762 if network + n > broadcast: |
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763 raise IndexError('address out of range') |
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764 return self._address_class(network + n) |
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765 else: |
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766 n += 1 |
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767 if broadcast + n < network: |
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768 raise IndexError('address out of range') |
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769 return self._address_class(broadcast + n) |
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770 |
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771 def __lt__(self, other): |
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772 if not isinstance(other, _IPAddressBase): |
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773 return NotImplemented |
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774 if not isinstance(other, _BaseNetwork): |
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775 raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same type' % ( |
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776 self, other)) |
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777 if self._version != other._version: |
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778 raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same version' % ( |
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779 self, other)) |
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780 if self.network_address != other.network_address: |
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781 return self.network_address < other.network_address |
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782 if self.netmask != other.netmask: |
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783 return self.netmask < other.netmask |
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784 return False |
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785 |
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786 def __eq__(self, other): |
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787 try: |
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788 return (self._version == other._version and |
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789 self.network_address == other.network_address and |
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790 int(self.netmask) == int(other.netmask)) |
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791 except AttributeError: |
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792 return NotImplemented |
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793 |
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794 def __hash__(self): |
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795 return hash(int(self.network_address) ^ int(self.netmask)) |
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796 |
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797 def __contains__(self, other): |
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798 # always false if one is v4 and the other is v6. |
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799 if self._version != other._version: |
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800 return False |
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801 # dealing with another network. |
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802 if isinstance(other, _BaseNetwork): |
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803 return False |
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804 # dealing with another address |
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805 else: |
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806 # address |
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807 return (int(self.network_address) <= int(other._ip) <= |
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808 int(self.broadcast_address)) |
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809 |
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810 def overlaps(self, other): |
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811 """Tell if self is partly contained in other.""" |
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812 return self.network_address in other or ( |
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813 self.broadcast_address in other or ( |
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814 other.network_address in self or ( |
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815 other.broadcast_address in self))) |
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816 |
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817 @property |
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818 def broadcast_address(self): |
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819 x = self._cache.get('broadcast_address') |
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820 if x is None: |
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821 x = self._address_class(int(self.network_address) | |
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822 int(self.hostmask)) |
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823 self._cache['broadcast_address'] = x |
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824 return x |
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825 |
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826 @property |
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827 def hostmask(self): |
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828 x = self._cache.get('hostmask') |
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829 if x is None: |
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830 x = self._address_class(int(self.netmask) ^ self._ALL_ONES) |
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831 self._cache['hostmask'] = x |
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832 return x |
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833 |
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834 @property |
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835 def with_prefixlen(self): |
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836 return '%s/%d' % (self.network_address, self._prefixlen) |
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837 |
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838 @property |
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839 def with_netmask(self): |
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840 return '%s/%s' % (self.network_address, self.netmask) |
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841 |
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842 @property |
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843 def with_hostmask(self): |
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844 return '%s/%s' % (self.network_address, self.hostmask) |
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845 |
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846 @property |
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847 def num_addresses(self): |
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848 """Number of hosts in the current subnet.""" |
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849 return int(self.broadcast_address) - int(self.network_address) + 1 |
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850 |
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851 @property |
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852 def _address_class(self): |
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853 # Returning bare address objects (rather than interfaces) allows for |
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854 # more consistent behaviour across the network address, broadcast |
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855 # address and individual host addresses. |
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856 msg = '%200s has no associated address class' % (type(self),) |
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857 raise NotImplementedError(msg) |
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858 |
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859 @property |
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860 def prefixlen(self): |
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861 return self._prefixlen |
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862 |
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863 def address_exclude(self, other): |
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864 """Remove an address from a larger block. |
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865 |
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866 For example: |
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867 |
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868 addr1 = ip_network('192.0.2.0/28') |
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869 addr2 = ip_network('192.0.2.1/32') |
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870 list(addr1.address_exclude(addr2)) = |
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871 [IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/32'), IPv4Network('192.0.2.2/31'), |
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872 IPv4Network('192.0.2.4/30'), IPv4Network('192.0.2.8/29')] |
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873 |
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874 or IPv6: |
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875 |
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876 addr1 = ip_network('2001:db8::1/32') |
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877 addr2 = ip_network('2001:db8::1/128') |
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878 list(addr1.address_exclude(addr2)) = |
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879 [ip_network('2001:db8::1/128'), |
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880 ip_network('2001:db8::2/127'), |
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881 ip_network('2001:db8::4/126'), |
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882 ip_network('2001:db8::8/125'), |
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883 ... |
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884 ip_network('2001:db8:8000::/33')] |
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885 |
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886 Args: |
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887 other: An IPv4Network or IPv6Network object of the same type. |
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888 |
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889 Returns: |
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890 An iterator of the IPv(4|6)Network objects which is self |
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891 minus other. |
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892 |
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893 Raises: |
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894 TypeError: If self and other are of differing address |
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895 versions, or if other is not a network object. |
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896 ValueError: If other is not completely contained by self. |
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897 |
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898 """ |
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899 if not self._version == other._version: |
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900 raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % ( |
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901 self, other)) |
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902 |
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903 if not isinstance(other, _BaseNetwork): |
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904 raise TypeError("%s is not a network object" % other) |
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905 |
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906 if not other.subnet_of(self): |
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907 raise ValueError('%s not contained in %s' % (other, self)) |
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908 if other == self: |
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909 return |
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910 |
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911 # Make sure we're comparing the network of other. |
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912 other = other.__class__('%s/%s' % (other.network_address, |
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913 other.prefixlen)) |
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914 |
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915 s1, s2 = self.subnets() |
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916 while s1 != other and s2 != other: |
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|
917 if other.subnet_of(s1): |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
918 yield s2 |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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parents:
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changeset
|
919 s1, s2 = s1.subnets() |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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|
920 elif other.subnet_of(s2): |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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parents:
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changeset
|
921 yield s1 |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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changeset
|
922 s1, s2 = s2.subnets() |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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|
923 else: |
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changeset
|
924 # If we got here, there's a bug somewhere. |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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parents:
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|
925 raise AssertionError('Error performing exclusion: ' |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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parents:
diff
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|
926 's1: %s s2: %s other: %s' % |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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|
927 (s1, s2, other)) |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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|
928 if s1 == other: |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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parents:
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|
929 yield s2 |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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|
930 elif s2 == other: |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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parents:
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|
931 yield s1 |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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|
932 else: |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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parents:
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|
933 # If we got here, there's a bug somewhere. |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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parents:
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|
934 raise AssertionError('Error performing exclusion: ' |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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parents:
diff
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|
935 's1: %s s2: %s other: %s' % |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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|
936 (s1, s2, other)) |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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|
937 |
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|
938 def compare_networks(self, other): |
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939 """Compare two IP objects. |
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|
940 |
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941 This is only concerned about the comparison of the integer |
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942 representation of the network addresses. This means that the |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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|
943 host bits aren't considered at all in this method. If you want |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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|
944 to compare host bits, you can easily enough do a |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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|
945 'HostA._ip < HostB._ip' |
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|
946 |
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947 Args: |
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948 other: An IP object. |
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949 |
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|
950 Returns: |
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|
951 If the IP versions of self and other are the same, returns: |
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|
952 |
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953 -1 if self < other: |
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|
954 eg: IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/25') < IPv4Network('192.0.2.128/25') |
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955 IPv6Network('2001:db8::1000/124') < |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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|
956 IPv6Network('2001:db8::2000/124') |
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957 0 if self == other |
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958 eg: IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24') == IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24') |
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959 IPv6Network('2001:db8::1000/124') == |
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960 IPv6Network('2001:db8::1000/124') |
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961 1 if self > other |
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962 eg: IPv4Network('192.0.2.128/25') > IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/25') |
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963 IPv6Network('2001:db8::2000/124') > |
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964 IPv6Network('2001:db8::1000/124') |
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965 |
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966 Raises: |
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967 TypeError if the IP versions are different. |
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968 |
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969 """ |
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970 # does this need to raise a ValueError? |
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971 if self._version != other._version: |
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972 raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same type' % ( |
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973 self, other)) |
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974 # self._version == other._version below here: |
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975 if self.network_address < other.network_address: |
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976 return -1 |
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977 if self.network_address > other.network_address: |
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978 return 1 |
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979 # self.network_address == other.network_address below here: |
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980 if self.netmask < other.netmask: |
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981 return -1 |
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982 if self.netmask > other.netmask: |
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"planemo upload commit d12c32a45bcd441307e632fca6d9af7d60289d44"
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983 return 1 |
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984 return 0 |
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985 |
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986 def _get_networks_key(self): |
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987 """Network-only key function. |
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988 |
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989 Returns an object that identifies this address' network and |
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990 netmask. This function is a suitable "key" argument for sorted() |
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991 and list.sort(). |
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992 |
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993 """ |
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994 return (self._version, self.network_address, self.netmask) |
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995 |
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996 def subnets(self, prefixlen_diff=1, new_prefix=None): |
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997 """The subnets which join to make the current subnet. |
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998 |
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999 In the case that self contains only one IP |
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1000 (self._prefixlen == 32 for IPv4 or self._prefixlen == 128 |
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1001 for IPv6), yield an iterator with just ourself. |
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1002 |
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1003 Args: |
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1004 prefixlen_diff: An integer, the amount the prefix length |
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1005 should be increased by. This should not be set if |
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1006 new_prefix is also set. |
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1007 new_prefix: The desired new prefix length. This must be a |
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1008 larger number (smaller prefix) than the existing prefix. |
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1009 This should not be set if prefixlen_diff is also set. |
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1010 |
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1011 Returns: |
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1012 An iterator of IPv(4|6) objects. |
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1013 |
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1014 Raises: |
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1015 ValueError: The prefixlen_diff is too small or too large. |
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1016 OR |
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1017 prefixlen_diff and new_prefix are both set or new_prefix |
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1018 is a smaller number than the current prefix (smaller |
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1019 number means a larger network) |
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1020 |
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1021 """ |
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1022 if self._prefixlen == self._max_prefixlen: |
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1023 yield self |
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1024 return |
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1025 |
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1026 if new_prefix is not None: |
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1027 if new_prefix < self._prefixlen: |
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1028 raise ValueError('new prefix must be longer') |
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1029 if prefixlen_diff != 1: |
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1030 raise ValueError('cannot set prefixlen_diff and new_prefix') |
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1031 prefixlen_diff = new_prefix - self._prefixlen |
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1032 |
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1033 if prefixlen_diff < 0: |
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1034 raise ValueError('prefix length diff must be > 0') |
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1035 new_prefixlen = self._prefixlen + prefixlen_diff |
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1036 |
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1037 if new_prefixlen > self._max_prefixlen: |
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1038 raise ValueError( |
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1039 'prefix length diff %d is invalid for netblock %s' % ( |
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1040 new_prefixlen, self)) |
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1041 |
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1042 start = int(self.network_address) |
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1043 end = int(self.broadcast_address) + 1 |
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1044 step = (int(self.hostmask) + 1) >> prefixlen_diff |
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1045 for new_addr in _compat_range(start, end, step): |
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1046 current = self.__class__((new_addr, new_prefixlen)) |
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1047 yield current |
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1048 |
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1049 def supernet(self, prefixlen_diff=1, new_prefix=None): |
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1050 """The supernet containing the current network. |
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1051 |
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1052 Args: |
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1053 prefixlen_diff: An integer, the amount the prefix length of |
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1054 the network should be decreased by. For example, given a |
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1055 /24 network and a prefixlen_diff of 3, a supernet with a |
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1056 /21 netmask is returned. |
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1057 |
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1058 Returns: |
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1059 An IPv4 network object. |
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1060 |
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1061 Raises: |
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1062 ValueError: If self.prefixlen - prefixlen_diff < 0. I.e., you have |
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1063 a negative prefix length. |
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1064 OR |
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1065 If prefixlen_diff and new_prefix are both set or new_prefix is a |
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1066 larger number than the current prefix (larger number means a |
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1067 smaller network) |
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1068 |
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1069 """ |
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1070 if self._prefixlen == 0: |
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1071 return self |
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1072 |
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1073 if new_prefix is not None: |
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1074 if new_prefix > self._prefixlen: |
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1075 raise ValueError('new prefix must be shorter') |
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1076 if prefixlen_diff != 1: |
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1077 raise ValueError('cannot set prefixlen_diff and new_prefix') |
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1078 prefixlen_diff = self._prefixlen - new_prefix |
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1079 |
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1080 new_prefixlen = self.prefixlen - prefixlen_diff |
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1081 if new_prefixlen < 0: |
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1082 raise ValueError( |
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1083 'current prefixlen is %d, cannot have a prefixlen_diff of %d' % |
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1084 (self.prefixlen, prefixlen_diff)) |
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1085 return self.__class__(( |
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1086 int(self.network_address) & (int(self.netmask) << prefixlen_diff), |
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1087 new_prefixlen)) |
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1088 |
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1089 @property |
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1090 def is_multicast(self): |
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1091 """Test if the address is reserved for multicast use. |
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1092 |
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1093 Returns: |
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1094 A boolean, True if the address is a multicast address. |
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1095 See RFC 2373 2.7 for details. |
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1096 |
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1097 """ |
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1098 return (self.network_address.is_multicast and |
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1099 self.broadcast_address.is_multicast) |
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1100 |
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1101 @staticmethod |
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1102 def _is_subnet_of(a, b): |
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1103 try: |
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1104 # Always false if one is v4 and the other is v6. |
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1105 if a._version != b._version: |
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1106 raise TypeError( |
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1107 "%s and %s are not of the same version" % (a, b)) |
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1108 return (b.network_address <= a.network_address and |
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1109 b.broadcast_address >= a.broadcast_address) |
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1110 except AttributeError: |
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1111 raise TypeError("Unable to test subnet containment " |
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1112 "between %s and %s" % (a, b)) |
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1113 |
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1114 def subnet_of(self, other): |
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1115 """Return True if this network is a subnet of other.""" |
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1116 return self._is_subnet_of(self, other) |
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1117 |
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1118 def supernet_of(self, other): |
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1119 """Return True if this network is a supernet of other.""" |
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1120 return self._is_subnet_of(other, self) |
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1121 |
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1122 @property |
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1123 def is_reserved(self): |
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1124 """Test if the address is otherwise IETF reserved. |
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1125 |
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1126 Returns: |
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1127 A boolean, True if the address is within one of the |
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1128 reserved IPv6 Network ranges. |
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1129 |
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1130 """ |
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1131 return (self.network_address.is_reserved and |
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1132 self.broadcast_address.is_reserved) |
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1133 |
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1134 @property |
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1135 def is_link_local(self): |
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1136 """Test if the address is reserved for link-local. |
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1137 |
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1138 Returns: |
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1139 A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 4291. |
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1140 |
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1141 """ |
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1142 return (self.network_address.is_link_local and |
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1143 self.broadcast_address.is_link_local) |
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1144 |
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1145 @property |
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1146 def is_private(self): |
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1147 """Test if this address is allocated for private networks. |
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1148 |
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1149 Returns: |
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1150 A boolean, True if the address is reserved per |
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1151 iana-ipv4-special-registry or iana-ipv6-special-registry. |
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1152 |
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1153 """ |
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1154 return (self.network_address.is_private and |
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1155 self.broadcast_address.is_private) |
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1156 |
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1157 @property |
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1158 def is_global(self): |
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1159 """Test if this address is allocated for public networks. |
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1160 |
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1161 Returns: |
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1162 A boolean, True if the address is not reserved per |
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1163 iana-ipv4-special-registry or iana-ipv6-special-registry. |
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1164 |
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1165 """ |
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1166 return not self.is_private |
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1167 |
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1168 @property |
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1169 def is_unspecified(self): |
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1170 """Test if the address is unspecified. |
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1171 |
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1172 Returns: |
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1173 A boolean, True if this is the unspecified address as defined in |
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1174 RFC 2373 2.5.2. |
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1175 |
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1176 """ |
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1177 return (self.network_address.is_unspecified and |
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1178 self.broadcast_address.is_unspecified) |
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1179 |
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1180 @property |
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1181 def is_loopback(self): |
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1182 """Test if the address is a loopback address. |
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1183 |
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1184 Returns: |
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1185 A boolean, True if the address is a loopback address as defined in |
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1186 RFC 2373 2.5.3. |
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1187 |
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1188 """ |
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1189 return (self.network_address.is_loopback and |
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1190 self.broadcast_address.is_loopback) |
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1191 |
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1192 |
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1193 class _BaseV4(object): |
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1194 |
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1195 """Base IPv4 object. |
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1196 |
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1197 The following methods are used by IPv4 objects in both single IP |
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1198 addresses and networks. |
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1199 |
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1200 """ |
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1201 |
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1202 __slots__ = () |
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1203 _version = 4 |
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1204 # Equivalent to 255.255.255.255 or 32 bits of 1's. |
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1205 _ALL_ONES = (2 ** IPV4LENGTH) - 1 |
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1206 _DECIMAL_DIGITS = frozenset('0123456789') |
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1207 |
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1208 # the valid octets for host and netmasks. only useful for IPv4. |
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1209 _valid_mask_octets = frozenset([255, 254, 252, 248, 240, 224, 192, 128, 0]) |
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1210 |
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1211 _max_prefixlen = IPV4LENGTH |
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1212 # There are only a handful of valid v4 netmasks, so we cache them all |
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1213 # when constructed (see _make_netmask()). |
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1214 _netmask_cache = {} |
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1215 |
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1216 def _explode_shorthand_ip_string(self): |
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1217 return _compat_str(self) |
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1218 |
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1219 @classmethod |
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1220 def _make_netmask(cls, arg): |
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1221 """Make a (netmask, prefix_len) tuple from the given argument. |
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1222 |
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1223 Argument can be: |
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1224 - an integer (the prefix length) |
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1225 - a string representing the prefix length (e.g. "24") |
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1226 - a string representing the prefix netmask (e.g. "255.255.255.0") |
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1227 """ |
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1228 if arg not in cls._netmask_cache: |
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1229 if isinstance(arg, _compat_int_types): |
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1230 prefixlen = arg |
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1231 else: |
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1232 try: |
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1233 # Check for a netmask in prefix length form |
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1234 prefixlen = cls._prefix_from_prefix_string(arg) |
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1235 except NetmaskValueError: |
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1236 # Check for a netmask or hostmask in dotted-quad form. |
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1237 # This may raise NetmaskValueError. |
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1238 prefixlen = cls._prefix_from_ip_string(arg) |
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1239 netmask = IPv4Address(cls._ip_int_from_prefix(prefixlen)) |
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1240 cls._netmask_cache[arg] = netmask, prefixlen |
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1241 return cls._netmask_cache[arg] |
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1242 |
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1243 @classmethod |
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1244 def _ip_int_from_string(cls, ip_str): |
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1245 """Turn the given IP string into an integer for comparison. |
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1246 |
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1247 Args: |
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1248 ip_str: A string, the IP ip_str. |
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1249 |
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1250 Returns: |
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1251 The IP ip_str as an integer. |
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1252 |
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1253 Raises: |
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1254 AddressValueError: if ip_str isn't a valid IPv4 Address. |
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1255 |
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1256 """ |
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1257 if not ip_str: |
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1258 raise AddressValueError('Address cannot be empty') |
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1259 |
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1260 octets = ip_str.split('.') |
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1261 if len(octets) != 4: |
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1262 raise AddressValueError("Expected 4 octets in %r" % ip_str) |
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1263 |
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1264 try: |
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1265 return _compat_int_from_byte_vals( |
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1266 map(cls._parse_octet, octets), 'big') |
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1267 except ValueError as exc: |
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1268 raise AddressValueError("%s in %r" % (exc, ip_str)) |
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1269 |
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1270 @classmethod |
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1271 def _parse_octet(cls, octet_str): |
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1272 """Convert a decimal octet into an integer. |
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1273 |
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1274 Args: |
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1275 octet_str: A string, the number to parse. |
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1276 |
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1277 Returns: |
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1278 The octet as an integer. |
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1279 |
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1280 Raises: |
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1281 ValueError: if the octet isn't strictly a decimal from [0..255]. |
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1282 |
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1283 """ |
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1284 if not octet_str: |
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1285 raise ValueError("Empty octet not permitted") |
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1286 # Whitelist the characters, since int() allows a lot of bizarre stuff. |
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1287 if not cls._DECIMAL_DIGITS.issuperset(octet_str): |
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1288 msg = "Only decimal digits permitted in %r" |
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1289 raise ValueError(msg % octet_str) |
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1290 # We do the length check second, since the invalid character error |
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1291 # is likely to be more informative for the user |
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1292 if len(octet_str) > 3: |
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1293 msg = "At most 3 characters permitted in %r" |
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1294 raise ValueError(msg % octet_str) |
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1295 # Convert to integer (we know digits are legal) |
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1296 octet_int = int(octet_str, 10) |
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1297 # Any octets that look like they *might* be written in octal, |
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1298 # and which don't look exactly the same in both octal and |
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1299 # decimal are rejected as ambiguous |
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1300 if octet_int > 7 and octet_str[0] == '0': |
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1301 msg = "Ambiguous (octal/decimal) value in %r not permitted" |
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1302 raise ValueError(msg % octet_str) |
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1303 if octet_int > 255: |
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1304 raise ValueError("Octet %d (> 255) not permitted" % octet_int) |
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1305 return octet_int |
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1306 |
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1307 @classmethod |
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1308 def _string_from_ip_int(cls, ip_int): |
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1309 """Turns a 32-bit integer into dotted decimal notation. |
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1310 |
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1311 Args: |
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1312 ip_int: An integer, the IP address. |
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1313 |
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1314 Returns: |
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1315 The IP address as a string in dotted decimal notation. |
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1316 |
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1317 """ |
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1318 return '.'.join(_compat_str(struct.unpack(b'!B', b)[0] |
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1319 if isinstance(b, bytes) |
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1320 else b) |
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1321 for b in _compat_to_bytes(ip_int, 4, 'big')) |
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1322 |
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1323 def _is_hostmask(self, ip_str): |
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1324 """Test if the IP string is a hostmask (rather than a netmask). |
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1325 |
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1326 Args: |
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1327 ip_str: A string, the potential hostmask. |
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1328 |
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1329 Returns: |
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1330 A boolean, True if the IP string is a hostmask. |
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1331 |
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1332 """ |
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1333 bits = ip_str.split('.') |
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1334 try: |
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1335 parts = [x for x in map(int, bits) if x in self._valid_mask_octets] |
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1336 except ValueError: |
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1337 return False |
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1338 if len(parts) != len(bits): |
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1339 return False |
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1340 if parts[0] < parts[-1]: |
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1341 return True |
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1342 return False |
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1343 |
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1344 def _reverse_pointer(self): |
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1345 """Return the reverse DNS pointer name for the IPv4 address. |
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1346 |
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1347 This implements the method described in RFC1035 3.5. |
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1348 |
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1349 """ |
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1350 reverse_octets = _compat_str(self).split('.')[::-1] |
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1351 return '.'.join(reverse_octets) + '.in-addr.arpa' |
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1352 |
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1353 @property |
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1354 def max_prefixlen(self): |
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1355 return self._max_prefixlen |
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1356 |
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1357 @property |
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1358 def version(self): |
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1359 return self._version |
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1360 |
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1361 |
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1362 class IPv4Address(_BaseV4, _BaseAddress): |
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1363 |
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1364 """Represent and manipulate single IPv4 Addresses.""" |
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1365 |
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1366 __slots__ = ('_ip', '__weakref__') |
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1367 |
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1368 def __init__(self, address): |
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1369 |
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1370 """ |
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1371 Args: |
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1372 address: A string or integer representing the IP |
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1373 |
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1374 Additionally, an integer can be passed, so |
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1375 IPv4Address('192.0.2.1') == IPv4Address(3221225985). |
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1376 or, more generally |
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1377 IPv4Address(int(IPv4Address('192.0.2.1'))) == |
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1378 IPv4Address('192.0.2.1') |
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1379 |
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1380 Raises: |
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1381 AddressValueError: If ipaddress isn't a valid IPv4 address. |
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1382 |
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1383 """ |
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1384 # Efficient constructor from integer. |
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1385 if isinstance(address, _compat_int_types): |
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1386 self._check_int_address(address) |
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1387 self._ip = address |
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1388 return |
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1389 |
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1390 # Constructing from a packed address |
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1391 if isinstance(address, bytes): |
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1392 self._check_packed_address(address, 4) |
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1393 bvs = _compat_bytes_to_byte_vals(address) |
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1394 self._ip = _compat_int_from_byte_vals(bvs, 'big') |
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1395 return |
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1396 |
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1397 # Assume input argument to be string or any object representation |
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1398 # which converts into a formatted IP string. |
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1399 addr_str = _compat_str(address) |
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1400 if '/' in addr_str: |
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1401 raise AddressValueError("Unexpected '/' in %r" % address) |
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1402 self._ip = self._ip_int_from_string(addr_str) |
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1403 |
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1404 @property |
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1405 def packed(self): |
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1406 """The binary representation of this address.""" |
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1407 return v4_int_to_packed(self._ip) |
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1408 |
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1409 @property |
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1410 def is_reserved(self): |
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1411 """Test if the address is otherwise IETF reserved. |
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1412 |
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1413 Returns: |
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1414 A boolean, True if the address is within the |
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1415 reserved IPv4 Network range. |
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1416 |
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1417 """ |
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1418 return self in self._constants._reserved_network |
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1419 |
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1420 @property |
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1421 def is_private(self): |
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1422 """Test if this address is allocated for private networks. |
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1423 |
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1424 Returns: |
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1425 A boolean, True if the address is reserved per |
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1426 iana-ipv4-special-registry. |
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1427 |
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1428 """ |
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1429 return any(self in net for net in self._constants._private_networks) |
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1430 |
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1431 @property |
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1432 def is_global(self): |
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1433 return ( |
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1434 self not in self._constants._public_network and |
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1435 not self.is_private) |
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1436 |
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1437 @property |
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1438 def is_multicast(self): |
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1439 """Test if the address is reserved for multicast use. |
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1440 |
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1441 Returns: |
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1442 A boolean, True if the address is multicast. |
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1443 See RFC 3171 for details. |
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1444 |
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1445 """ |
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1446 return self in self._constants._multicast_network |
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1447 |
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1448 @property |
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1449 def is_unspecified(self): |
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1450 """Test if the address is unspecified. |
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1451 |
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1452 Returns: |
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1453 A boolean, True if this is the unspecified address as defined in |
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1454 RFC 5735 3. |
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1455 |
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1456 """ |
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1457 return self == self._constants._unspecified_address |
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1458 |
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1459 @property |
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1460 def is_loopback(self): |
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1461 """Test if the address is a loopback address. |
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1462 |
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1463 Returns: |
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1464 A boolean, True if the address is a loopback per RFC 3330. |
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1465 |
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1466 """ |
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1467 return self in self._constants._loopback_network |
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1468 |
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1469 @property |
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1470 def is_link_local(self): |
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1471 """Test if the address is reserved for link-local. |
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1472 |
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1473 Returns: |
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1474 A boolean, True if the address is link-local per RFC 3927. |
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1475 |
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1476 """ |
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1477 return self in self._constants._linklocal_network |
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1478 |
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1479 |
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1480 class IPv4Interface(IPv4Address): |
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1481 |
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1482 def __init__(self, address): |
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1483 if isinstance(address, (bytes, _compat_int_types)): |
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1484 IPv4Address.__init__(self, address) |
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1485 self.network = IPv4Network(self._ip) |
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1486 self._prefixlen = self._max_prefixlen |
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1487 return |
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1488 |
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1489 if isinstance(address, tuple): |
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1490 IPv4Address.__init__(self, address[0]) |
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1491 if len(address) > 1: |
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1492 self._prefixlen = int(address[1]) |
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1493 else: |
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1494 self._prefixlen = self._max_prefixlen |
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1495 |
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1496 self.network = IPv4Network(address, strict=False) |
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1497 self.netmask = self.network.netmask |
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1498 self.hostmask = self.network.hostmask |
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1499 return |
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1500 |
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1501 addr = _split_optional_netmask(address) |
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1502 IPv4Address.__init__(self, addr[0]) |
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1503 |
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1504 self.network = IPv4Network(address, strict=False) |
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1505 self._prefixlen = self.network._prefixlen |
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1506 |
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1507 self.netmask = self.network.netmask |
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1508 self.hostmask = self.network.hostmask |
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1509 |
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1510 def __str__(self): |
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1511 return '%s/%d' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip), |
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1512 self.network.prefixlen) |
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1513 |
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1514 def __eq__(self, other): |
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1515 address_equal = IPv4Address.__eq__(self, other) |
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1516 if not address_equal or address_equal is NotImplemented: |
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1517 return address_equal |
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1518 try: |
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1519 return self.network == other.network |
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1520 except AttributeError: |
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1521 # An interface with an associated network is NOT the |
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1522 # same as an unassociated address. That's why the hash |
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1523 # takes the extra info into account. |
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1524 return False |
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1525 |
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1526 def __lt__(self, other): |
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1527 address_less = IPv4Address.__lt__(self, other) |
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1528 if address_less is NotImplemented: |
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1529 return NotImplemented |
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1530 try: |
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1531 return (self.network < other.network or |
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1532 self.network == other.network and address_less) |
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1533 except AttributeError: |
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1534 # We *do* allow addresses and interfaces to be sorted. The |
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1535 # unassociated address is considered less than all interfaces. |
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1536 return False |
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1537 |
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1538 def __hash__(self): |
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1539 return self._ip ^ self._prefixlen ^ int(self.network.network_address) |
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1540 |
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1541 __reduce__ = _IPAddressBase.__reduce__ |
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1542 |
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1543 @property |
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1544 def ip(self): |
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1545 return IPv4Address(self._ip) |
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1546 |
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1547 @property |
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1548 def with_prefixlen(self): |
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1549 return '%s/%s' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip), |
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1550 self._prefixlen) |
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1551 |
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1552 @property |
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1553 def with_netmask(self): |
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1554 return '%s/%s' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip), |
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1555 self.netmask) |
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1556 |
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1557 @property |
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1558 def with_hostmask(self): |
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1559 return '%s/%s' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip), |
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1560 self.hostmask) |
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1561 |
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1562 |
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1563 class IPv4Network(_BaseV4, _BaseNetwork): |
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1564 |
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1565 """This class represents and manipulates 32-bit IPv4 network + addresses.. |
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1566 |
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1567 Attributes: [examples for IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/27')] |
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1568 .network_address: IPv4Address('192.0.2.0') |
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1569 .hostmask: IPv4Address('0.0.0.31') |
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1570 .broadcast_address: IPv4Address('192.0.2.32') |
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1571 .netmask: IPv4Address('255.255.255.224') |
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1572 .prefixlen: 27 |
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1573 |
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1574 """ |
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1575 # Class to use when creating address objects |
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1576 _address_class = IPv4Address |
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1577 |
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1578 def __init__(self, address, strict=True): |
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1579 |
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1580 """Instantiate a new IPv4 network object. |
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1581 |
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1582 Args: |
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1583 address: A string or integer representing the IP [& network]. |
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1584 '192.0.2.0/24' |
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1585 '192.0.2.0/255.255.255.0' |
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1586 '192.0.0.2/0.0.0.255' |
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1587 are all functionally the same in IPv4. Similarly, |
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1588 '192.0.2.1' |
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1589 '192.0.2.1/255.255.255.255' |
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1590 '192.0.2.1/32' |
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1591 are also functionally equivalent. That is to say, failing to |
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1592 provide a subnetmask will create an object with a mask of /32. |
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1593 |
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1594 If the mask (portion after the / in the argument) is given in |
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1595 dotted quad form, it is treated as a netmask if it starts with a |
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1596 non-zero field (e.g. /255.0.0.0 == /8) and as a hostmask if it |
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1597 starts with a zero field (e.g. 0.255.255.255 == /8), with the |
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1598 single exception of an all-zero mask which is treated as a |
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1599 netmask == /0. If no mask is given, a default of /32 is used. |
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1600 |
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1601 Additionally, an integer can be passed, so |
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1602 IPv4Network('192.0.2.1') == IPv4Network(3221225985) |
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1603 or, more generally |
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1604 IPv4Interface(int(IPv4Interface('192.0.2.1'))) == |
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1605 IPv4Interface('192.0.2.1') |
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1606 |
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1607 Raises: |
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1608 AddressValueError: If ipaddress isn't a valid IPv4 address. |
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1609 NetmaskValueError: If the netmask isn't valid for |
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1610 an IPv4 address. |
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1611 ValueError: If strict is True and a network address is not |
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1612 supplied. |
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1613 |
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1614 """ |
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1615 _BaseNetwork.__init__(self, address) |
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1616 |
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1617 # Constructing from a packed address or integer |
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1618 if isinstance(address, (_compat_int_types, bytes)): |
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1619 self.network_address = IPv4Address(address) |
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1620 self.netmask, self._prefixlen = self._make_netmask( |
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1621 self._max_prefixlen) |
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1622 # fixme: address/network test here. |
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1623 return |
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1624 |
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1625 if isinstance(address, tuple): |
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1626 if len(address) > 1: |
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1627 arg = address[1] |
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1628 else: |
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1629 # We weren't given an address[1] |
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1630 arg = self._max_prefixlen |
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1631 self.network_address = IPv4Address(address[0]) |
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1632 self.netmask, self._prefixlen = self._make_netmask(arg) |
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1633 packed = int(self.network_address) |
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1634 if packed & int(self.netmask) != packed: |
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1635 if strict: |
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1636 raise ValueError('%s has host bits set' % self) |
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1637 else: |
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1638 self.network_address = IPv4Address(packed & |
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1639 int(self.netmask)) |
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1640 return |
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1641 |
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1642 # Assume input argument to be string or any object representation |
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1643 # which converts into a formatted IP prefix string. |
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1644 addr = _split_optional_netmask(address) |
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1645 self.network_address = IPv4Address(self._ip_int_from_string(addr[0])) |
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1646 |
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1647 if len(addr) == 2: |
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1648 arg = addr[1] |
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1649 else: |
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1650 arg = self._max_prefixlen |
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1651 self.netmask, self._prefixlen = self._make_netmask(arg) |
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1652 |
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1653 if strict: |
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1654 if (IPv4Address(int(self.network_address) & int(self.netmask)) != |
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1655 self.network_address): |
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1656 raise ValueError('%s has host bits set' % self) |
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1657 self.network_address = IPv4Address(int(self.network_address) & |
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1658 int(self.netmask)) |
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1659 |
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1660 if self._prefixlen == (self._max_prefixlen - 1): |
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1661 self.hosts = self.__iter__ |
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1662 |
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1663 @property |
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1664 def is_global(self): |
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1665 """Test if this address is allocated for public networks. |
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1666 |
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1667 Returns: |
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1668 A boolean, True if the address is not reserved per |
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1669 iana-ipv4-special-registry. |
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1670 |
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1671 """ |
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1672 return (not (self.network_address in IPv4Network('100.64.0.0/10') and |
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1673 self.broadcast_address in IPv4Network('100.64.0.0/10')) and |
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1674 not self.is_private) |
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1675 |
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1676 |
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1677 class _IPv4Constants(object): |
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1678 |
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1679 _linklocal_network = IPv4Network('169.254.0.0/16') |
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1680 |
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1681 _loopback_network = IPv4Network('127.0.0.0/8') |
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1682 |
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1683 _multicast_network = IPv4Network('224.0.0.0/4') |
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1684 |
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1685 _public_network = IPv4Network('100.64.0.0/10') |
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1686 |
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1687 _private_networks = [ |
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1688 IPv4Network('0.0.0.0/8'), |
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1689 IPv4Network('10.0.0.0/8'), |
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1690 IPv4Network('127.0.0.0/8'), |
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1691 IPv4Network('169.254.0.0/16'), |
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1692 IPv4Network('172.16.0.0/12'), |
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1693 IPv4Network('192.0.0.0/29'), |
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1694 IPv4Network('192.0.0.170/31'), |
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1695 IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24'), |
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1696 IPv4Network('192.168.0.0/16'), |
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1697 IPv4Network('198.18.0.0/15'), |
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1698 IPv4Network('198.51.100.0/24'), |
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1699 IPv4Network('203.0.113.0/24'), |
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1700 IPv4Network('240.0.0.0/4'), |
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1701 IPv4Network('255.255.255.255/32'), |
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1702 ] |
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1703 |
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1704 _reserved_network = IPv4Network('240.0.0.0/4') |
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1705 |
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1706 _unspecified_address = IPv4Address('0.0.0.0') |
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1707 |
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1708 |
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1709 IPv4Address._constants = _IPv4Constants |
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1710 |
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1711 |
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1712 class _BaseV6(object): |
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1713 |
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1714 """Base IPv6 object. |
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1715 |
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1716 The following methods are used by IPv6 objects in both single IP |
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1717 addresses and networks. |
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1718 |
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1719 """ |
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1720 |
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1721 __slots__ = () |
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1722 _version = 6 |
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1723 _ALL_ONES = (2 ** IPV6LENGTH) - 1 |
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1724 _HEXTET_COUNT = 8 |
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1725 _HEX_DIGITS = frozenset('0123456789ABCDEFabcdef') |
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1726 _max_prefixlen = IPV6LENGTH |
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1727 |
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1728 # There are only a bunch of valid v6 netmasks, so we cache them all |
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1729 # when constructed (see _make_netmask()). |
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1730 _netmask_cache = {} |
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1731 |
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1732 @classmethod |
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1733 def _make_netmask(cls, arg): |
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1734 """Make a (netmask, prefix_len) tuple from the given argument. |
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1735 |
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1736 Argument can be: |
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1737 - an integer (the prefix length) |
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1738 - a string representing the prefix length (e.g. "24") |
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1739 - a string representing the prefix netmask (e.g. "255.255.255.0") |
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1740 """ |
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1741 if arg not in cls._netmask_cache: |
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1742 if isinstance(arg, _compat_int_types): |
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1743 prefixlen = arg |
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1744 else: |
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1745 prefixlen = cls._prefix_from_prefix_string(arg) |
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1746 netmask = IPv6Address(cls._ip_int_from_prefix(prefixlen)) |
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1747 cls._netmask_cache[arg] = netmask, prefixlen |
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1748 return cls._netmask_cache[arg] |
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1749 |
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1750 @classmethod |
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1751 def _ip_int_from_string(cls, ip_str): |
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1752 """Turn an IPv6 ip_str into an integer. |
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1753 |
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1754 Args: |
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1755 ip_str: A string, the IPv6 ip_str. |
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1756 |
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1757 Returns: |
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1758 An int, the IPv6 address |
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1759 |
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1760 Raises: |
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1761 AddressValueError: if ip_str isn't a valid IPv6 Address. |
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1762 |
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1763 """ |
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1764 if not ip_str: |
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1765 raise AddressValueError('Address cannot be empty') |
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1766 |
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1767 parts = ip_str.split(':') |
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1768 |
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1769 # An IPv6 address needs at least 2 colons (3 parts). |
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1770 _min_parts = 3 |
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1771 if len(parts) < _min_parts: |
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1772 msg = "At least %d parts expected in %r" % (_min_parts, ip_str) |
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1773 raise AddressValueError(msg) |
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1774 |
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1775 # If the address has an IPv4-style suffix, convert it to hexadecimal. |
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1776 if '.' in parts[-1]: |
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1777 try: |
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1778 ipv4_int = IPv4Address(parts.pop())._ip |
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1779 except AddressValueError as exc: |
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1780 raise AddressValueError("%s in %r" % (exc, ip_str)) |
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1781 parts.append('%x' % ((ipv4_int >> 16) & 0xFFFF)) |
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1782 parts.append('%x' % (ipv4_int & 0xFFFF)) |
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1783 |
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1784 # An IPv6 address can't have more than 8 colons (9 parts). |
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1785 # The extra colon comes from using the "::" notation for a single |
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1786 # leading or trailing zero part. |
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1787 _max_parts = cls._HEXTET_COUNT + 1 |
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1788 if len(parts) > _max_parts: |
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1789 msg = "At most %d colons permitted in %r" % ( |
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1790 _max_parts - 1, ip_str) |
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1791 raise AddressValueError(msg) |
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1792 |
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1793 # Disregarding the endpoints, find '::' with nothing in between. |
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1794 # This indicates that a run of zeroes has been skipped. |
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1795 skip_index = None |
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1796 for i in _compat_range(1, len(parts) - 1): |
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1797 if not parts[i]: |
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1798 if skip_index is not None: |
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1799 # Can't have more than one '::' |
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1800 msg = "At most one '::' permitted in %r" % ip_str |
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1801 raise AddressValueError(msg) |
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1802 skip_index = i |
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1803 |
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1804 # parts_hi is the number of parts to copy from above/before the '::' |
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1805 # parts_lo is the number of parts to copy from below/after the '::' |
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1806 if skip_index is not None: |
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1807 # If we found a '::', then check if it also covers the endpoints. |
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1808 parts_hi = skip_index |
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1809 parts_lo = len(parts) - skip_index - 1 |
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1810 if not parts[0]: |
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1811 parts_hi -= 1 |
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1812 if parts_hi: |
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1813 msg = "Leading ':' only permitted as part of '::' in %r" |
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1814 raise AddressValueError(msg % ip_str) # ^: requires ^:: |
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1815 if not parts[-1]: |
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1816 parts_lo -= 1 |
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1817 if parts_lo: |
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1818 msg = "Trailing ':' only permitted as part of '::' in %r" |
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1819 raise AddressValueError(msg % ip_str) # :$ requires ::$ |
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1820 parts_skipped = cls._HEXTET_COUNT - (parts_hi + parts_lo) |
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1821 if parts_skipped < 1: |
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1822 msg = "Expected at most %d other parts with '::' in %r" |
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1823 raise AddressValueError(msg % (cls._HEXTET_COUNT - 1, ip_str)) |
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1824 else: |
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1825 # Otherwise, allocate the entire address to parts_hi. The |
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1826 # endpoints could still be empty, but _parse_hextet() will check |
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1827 # for that. |
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1828 if len(parts) != cls._HEXTET_COUNT: |
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1829 msg = "Exactly %d parts expected without '::' in %r" |
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1830 raise AddressValueError(msg % (cls._HEXTET_COUNT, ip_str)) |
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1831 if not parts[0]: |
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1832 msg = "Leading ':' only permitted as part of '::' in %r" |
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1833 raise AddressValueError(msg % ip_str) # ^: requires ^:: |
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1834 if not parts[-1]: |
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1835 msg = "Trailing ':' only permitted as part of '::' in %r" |
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1836 raise AddressValueError(msg % ip_str) # :$ requires ::$ |
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1837 parts_hi = len(parts) |
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1838 parts_lo = 0 |
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1839 parts_skipped = 0 |
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1840 |
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1841 try: |
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1842 # Now, parse the hextets into a 128-bit integer. |
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1843 ip_int = 0 |
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1844 for i in range(parts_hi): |
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1845 ip_int <<= 16 |
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1846 ip_int |= cls._parse_hextet(parts[i]) |
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1847 ip_int <<= 16 * parts_skipped |
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1848 for i in range(-parts_lo, 0): |
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1849 ip_int <<= 16 |
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1850 ip_int |= cls._parse_hextet(parts[i]) |
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1851 return ip_int |
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1852 except ValueError as exc: |
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1853 raise AddressValueError("%s in %r" % (exc, ip_str)) |
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1854 |
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1855 @classmethod |
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1856 def _parse_hextet(cls, hextet_str): |
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1857 """Convert an IPv6 hextet string into an integer. |
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1858 |
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1859 Args: |
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1860 hextet_str: A string, the number to parse. |
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1861 |
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1862 Returns: |
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1863 The hextet as an integer. |
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1864 |
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1865 Raises: |
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1866 ValueError: if the input isn't strictly a hex number from |
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1867 [0..FFFF]. |
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1868 |
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1869 """ |
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1870 # Whitelist the characters, since int() allows a lot of bizarre stuff. |
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1871 if not cls._HEX_DIGITS.issuperset(hextet_str): |
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1872 raise ValueError("Only hex digits permitted in %r" % hextet_str) |
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1873 # We do the length check second, since the invalid character error |
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1874 # is likely to be more informative for the user |
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1875 if len(hextet_str) > 4: |
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1876 msg = "At most 4 characters permitted in %r" |
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1877 raise ValueError(msg % hextet_str) |
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1878 # Length check means we can skip checking the integer value |
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1879 return int(hextet_str, 16) |
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1880 |
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1881 @classmethod |
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1882 def _compress_hextets(cls, hextets): |
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1883 """Compresses a list of hextets. |
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1884 |
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1885 Compresses a list of strings, replacing the longest continuous |
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1886 sequence of "0" in the list with "" and adding empty strings at |
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1887 the beginning or at the end of the string such that subsequently |
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1888 calling ":".join(hextets) will produce the compressed version of |
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1889 the IPv6 address. |
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1890 |
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1891 Args: |
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1892 hextets: A list of strings, the hextets to compress. |
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1893 |
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1894 Returns: |
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1895 A list of strings. |
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1896 |
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1897 """ |
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1898 best_doublecolon_start = -1 |
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1899 best_doublecolon_len = 0 |
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1900 doublecolon_start = -1 |
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1901 doublecolon_len = 0 |
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1902 for index, hextet in enumerate(hextets): |
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1903 if hextet == '0': |
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1904 doublecolon_len += 1 |
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1905 if doublecolon_start == -1: |
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1906 # Start of a sequence of zeros. |
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1907 doublecolon_start = index |
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1908 if doublecolon_len > best_doublecolon_len: |
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1909 # This is the longest sequence of zeros so far. |
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1910 best_doublecolon_len = doublecolon_len |
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1911 best_doublecolon_start = doublecolon_start |
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1912 else: |
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1913 doublecolon_len = 0 |
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1914 doublecolon_start = -1 |
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1915 |
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1916 if best_doublecolon_len > 1: |
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1917 best_doublecolon_end = (best_doublecolon_start + |
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1918 best_doublecolon_len) |
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1919 # For zeros at the end of the address. |
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1920 if best_doublecolon_end == len(hextets): |
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1921 hextets += [''] |
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1922 hextets[best_doublecolon_start:best_doublecolon_end] = [''] |
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1923 # For zeros at the beginning of the address. |
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1924 if best_doublecolon_start == 0: |
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1925 hextets = [''] + hextets |
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1926 |
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1927 return hextets |
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1928 |
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1929 @classmethod |
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1930 def _string_from_ip_int(cls, ip_int=None): |
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1931 """Turns a 128-bit integer into hexadecimal notation. |
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1932 |
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1933 Args: |
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1934 ip_int: An integer, the IP address. |
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1935 |
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1936 Returns: |
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1937 A string, the hexadecimal representation of the address. |
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1938 |
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1939 Raises: |
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1940 ValueError: The address is bigger than 128 bits of all ones. |
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1941 |
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1942 """ |
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1943 if ip_int is None: |
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1944 ip_int = int(cls._ip) |
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1945 |
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1946 if ip_int > cls._ALL_ONES: |
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1947 raise ValueError('IPv6 address is too large') |
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1948 |
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1949 hex_str = '%032x' % ip_int |
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1950 hextets = ['%x' % int(hex_str[x:x + 4], 16) for x in range(0, 32, 4)] |
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1951 |
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1952 hextets = cls._compress_hextets(hextets) |
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1953 return ':'.join(hextets) |
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1954 |
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1955 def _explode_shorthand_ip_string(self): |
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1956 """Expand a shortened IPv6 address. |
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1957 |
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1958 Args: |
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1959 ip_str: A string, the IPv6 address. |
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1960 |
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1961 Returns: |
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1962 A string, the expanded IPv6 address. |
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1963 |
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1964 """ |
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1965 if isinstance(self, IPv6Network): |
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1966 ip_str = _compat_str(self.network_address) |
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1967 elif isinstance(self, IPv6Interface): |
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1968 ip_str = _compat_str(self.ip) |
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1969 else: |
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1970 ip_str = _compat_str(self) |
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1971 |
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1972 ip_int = self._ip_int_from_string(ip_str) |
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1973 hex_str = '%032x' % ip_int |
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1974 parts = [hex_str[x:x + 4] for x in range(0, 32, 4)] |
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1975 if isinstance(self, (_BaseNetwork, IPv6Interface)): |
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1976 return '%s/%d' % (':'.join(parts), self._prefixlen) |
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1977 return ':'.join(parts) |
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1978 |
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1979 def _reverse_pointer(self): |
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1980 """Return the reverse DNS pointer name for the IPv6 address. |
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1981 |
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1982 This implements the method described in RFC3596 2.5. |
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1983 |
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1984 """ |
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1985 reverse_chars = self.exploded[::-1].replace(':', '') |
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1986 return '.'.join(reverse_chars) + '.ip6.arpa' |
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1987 |
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1988 @property |
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1989 def max_prefixlen(self): |
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1990 return self._max_prefixlen |
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1991 |
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1992 @property |
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1993 def version(self): |
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1994 return self._version |
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1995 |
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1996 |
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1997 class IPv6Address(_BaseV6, _BaseAddress): |
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1998 |
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1999 """Represent and manipulate single IPv6 Addresses.""" |
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2000 |
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2001 __slots__ = ('_ip', '__weakref__') |
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2002 |
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2003 def __init__(self, address): |
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2004 """Instantiate a new IPv6 address object. |
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2005 |
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2006 Args: |
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2007 address: A string or integer representing the IP |
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2008 |
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2009 Additionally, an integer can be passed, so |
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2010 IPv6Address('2001:db8::') == |
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2011 IPv6Address(42540766411282592856903984951653826560) |
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2012 or, more generally |
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2013 IPv6Address(int(IPv6Address('2001:db8::'))) == |
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2014 IPv6Address('2001:db8::') |
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2015 |
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2016 Raises: |
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2017 AddressValueError: If address isn't a valid IPv6 address. |
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2018 |
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2019 """ |
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2020 # Efficient constructor from integer. |
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2021 if isinstance(address, _compat_int_types): |
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2022 self._check_int_address(address) |
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2023 self._ip = address |
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2024 return |
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2025 |
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2026 # Constructing from a packed address |
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2027 if isinstance(address, bytes): |
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2028 self._check_packed_address(address, 16) |
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2029 bvs = _compat_bytes_to_byte_vals(address) |
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2030 self._ip = _compat_int_from_byte_vals(bvs, 'big') |
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2031 return |
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2032 |
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2033 # Assume input argument to be string or any object representation |
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2034 # which converts into a formatted IP string. |
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2035 addr_str = _compat_str(address) |
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2036 if '/' in addr_str: |
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2037 raise AddressValueError("Unexpected '/' in %r" % address) |
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2038 self._ip = self._ip_int_from_string(addr_str) |
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2039 |
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2040 @property |
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2041 def packed(self): |
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2042 """The binary representation of this address.""" |
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2043 return v6_int_to_packed(self._ip) |
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2044 |
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2045 @property |
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2046 def is_multicast(self): |
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2047 """Test if the address is reserved for multicast use. |
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2048 |
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2049 Returns: |
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2050 A boolean, True if the address is a multicast address. |
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2051 See RFC 2373 2.7 for details. |
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2052 |
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2053 """ |
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2054 return self in self._constants._multicast_network |
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2055 |
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2056 @property |
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2057 def is_reserved(self): |
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2058 """Test if the address is otherwise IETF reserved. |
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2059 |
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2060 Returns: |
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2061 A boolean, True if the address is within one of the |
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2062 reserved IPv6 Network ranges. |
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2063 |
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2064 """ |
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2065 return any(self in x for x in self._constants._reserved_networks) |
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2066 |
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2067 @property |
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2068 def is_link_local(self): |
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2069 """Test if the address is reserved for link-local. |
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2070 |
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2071 Returns: |
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2072 A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 4291. |
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2073 |
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2074 """ |
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2075 return self in self._constants._linklocal_network |
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2076 |
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2077 @property |
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2078 def is_site_local(self): |
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2079 """Test if the address is reserved for site-local. |
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2080 |
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2081 Note that the site-local address space has been deprecated by RFC 3879. |
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2082 Use is_private to test if this address is in the space of unique local |
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2083 addresses as defined by RFC 4193. |
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2084 |
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2085 Returns: |
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2086 A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 3513 2.5.6. |
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2087 |
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2088 """ |
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2089 return self in self._constants._sitelocal_network |
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2090 |
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2091 @property |
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2092 def is_private(self): |
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2093 """Test if this address is allocated for private networks. |
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2094 |
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2095 Returns: |
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2096 A boolean, True if the address is reserved per |
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2097 iana-ipv6-special-registry. |
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2098 |
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2099 """ |
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2100 return any(self in net for net in self._constants._private_networks) |
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2101 |
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2102 @property |
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2103 def is_global(self): |
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2104 """Test if this address is allocated for public networks. |
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2105 |
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2106 Returns: |
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2107 A boolean, true if the address is not reserved per |
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2108 iana-ipv6-special-registry. |
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2109 |
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2110 """ |
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2111 return not self.is_private |
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2112 |
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2113 @property |
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2114 def is_unspecified(self): |
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2115 """Test if the address is unspecified. |
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2116 |
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2117 Returns: |
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2118 A boolean, True if this is the unspecified address as defined in |
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2119 RFC 2373 2.5.2. |
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2120 |
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2121 """ |
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2122 return self._ip == 0 |
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2123 |
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2124 @property |
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2125 def is_loopback(self): |
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2126 """Test if the address is a loopback address. |
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2127 |
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2128 Returns: |
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2129 A boolean, True if the address is a loopback address as defined in |
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2130 RFC 2373 2.5.3. |
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2131 |
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2132 """ |
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2133 return self._ip == 1 |
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2134 |
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2135 @property |
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2136 def ipv4_mapped(self): |
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2137 """Return the IPv4 mapped address. |
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2138 |
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2139 Returns: |
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2140 If the IPv6 address is a v4 mapped address, return the |
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2141 IPv4 mapped address. Return None otherwise. |
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2142 |
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2143 """ |
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2144 if (self._ip >> 32) != 0xFFFF: |
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2145 return None |
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2146 return IPv4Address(self._ip & 0xFFFFFFFF) |
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2147 |
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2148 @property |
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2149 def teredo(self): |
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2150 """Tuple of embedded teredo IPs. |
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2151 |
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2152 Returns: |
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2153 Tuple of the (server, client) IPs or None if the address |
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2154 doesn't appear to be a teredo address (doesn't start with |
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2155 2001::/32) |
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2156 |
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2157 """ |
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2158 if (self._ip >> 96) != 0x20010000: |
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2159 return None |
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2160 return (IPv4Address((self._ip >> 64) & 0xFFFFFFFF), |
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2161 IPv4Address(~self._ip & 0xFFFFFFFF)) |
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2162 |
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2163 @property |
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2164 def sixtofour(self): |
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2165 """Return the IPv4 6to4 embedded address. |
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2166 |
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2167 Returns: |
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2168 The IPv4 6to4-embedded address if present or None if the |
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2169 address doesn't appear to contain a 6to4 embedded address. |
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2170 |
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2171 """ |
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2172 if (self._ip >> 112) != 0x2002: |
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2173 return None |
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2174 return IPv4Address((self._ip >> 80) & 0xFFFFFFFF) |
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2175 |
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2176 |
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2177 class IPv6Interface(IPv6Address): |
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2178 |
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2179 def __init__(self, address): |
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2180 if isinstance(address, (bytes, _compat_int_types)): |
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2181 IPv6Address.__init__(self, address) |
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2182 self.network = IPv6Network(self._ip) |
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2183 self._prefixlen = self._max_prefixlen |
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2184 return |
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2185 if isinstance(address, tuple): |
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2186 IPv6Address.__init__(self, address[0]) |
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2187 if len(address) > 1: |
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2188 self._prefixlen = int(address[1]) |
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2189 else: |
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2190 self._prefixlen = self._max_prefixlen |
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2191 self.network = IPv6Network(address, strict=False) |
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2192 self.netmask = self.network.netmask |
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2193 self.hostmask = self.network.hostmask |
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2194 return |
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2195 |
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2196 addr = _split_optional_netmask(address) |
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2197 IPv6Address.__init__(self, addr[0]) |
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2198 self.network = IPv6Network(address, strict=False) |
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2199 self.netmask = self.network.netmask |
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2200 self._prefixlen = self.network._prefixlen |
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2201 self.hostmask = self.network.hostmask |
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2202 |
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2203 def __str__(self): |
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2204 return '%s/%d' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip), |
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2205 self.network.prefixlen) |
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2206 |
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2207 def __eq__(self, other): |
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2208 address_equal = IPv6Address.__eq__(self, other) |
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2209 if not address_equal or address_equal is NotImplemented: |
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2210 return address_equal |
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2211 try: |
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2212 return self.network == other.network |
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2213 except AttributeError: |
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2214 # An interface with an associated network is NOT the |
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2215 # same as an unassociated address. That's why the hash |
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2216 # takes the extra info into account. |
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2217 return False |
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2218 |
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2219 def __lt__(self, other): |
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2220 address_less = IPv6Address.__lt__(self, other) |
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2221 if address_less is NotImplemented: |
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2222 return NotImplemented |
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2223 try: |
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2224 return (self.network < other.network or |
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2225 self.network == other.network and address_less) |
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2226 except AttributeError: |
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2227 # We *do* allow addresses and interfaces to be sorted. The |
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2228 # unassociated address is considered less than all interfaces. |
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2229 return False |
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2230 |
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2231 def __hash__(self): |
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2232 return self._ip ^ self._prefixlen ^ int(self.network.network_address) |
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2233 |
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2234 __reduce__ = _IPAddressBase.__reduce__ |
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2235 |
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2236 @property |
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2237 def ip(self): |
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2238 return IPv6Address(self._ip) |
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2239 |
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2240 @property |
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2241 def with_prefixlen(self): |
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2242 return '%s/%s' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip), |
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2243 self._prefixlen) |
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2244 |
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2245 @property |
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2246 def with_netmask(self): |
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2247 return '%s/%s' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip), |
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2248 self.netmask) |
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2249 |
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2250 @property |
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2251 def with_hostmask(self): |
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2252 return '%s/%s' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip), |
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2253 self.hostmask) |
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2254 |
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2255 @property |
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2256 def is_unspecified(self): |
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2257 return self._ip == 0 and self.network.is_unspecified |
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2258 |
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2259 @property |
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2260 def is_loopback(self): |
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2261 return self._ip == 1 and self.network.is_loopback |
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2262 |
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2263 |
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2264 class IPv6Network(_BaseV6, _BaseNetwork): |
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2265 |
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2266 """This class represents and manipulates 128-bit IPv6 networks. |
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2267 |
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2268 Attributes: [examples for IPv6('2001:db8::1000/124')] |
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2269 .network_address: IPv6Address('2001:db8::1000') |
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2270 .hostmask: IPv6Address('::f') |
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2271 .broadcast_address: IPv6Address('2001:db8::100f') |
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2272 .netmask: IPv6Address('ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:fff0') |
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2273 .prefixlen: 124 |
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2274 |
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2275 """ |
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2276 |
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2277 # Class to use when creating address objects |
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2278 _address_class = IPv6Address |
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2279 |
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2280 def __init__(self, address, strict=True): |
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2281 """Instantiate a new IPv6 Network object. |
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2282 |
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2283 Args: |
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2284 address: A string or integer representing the IPv6 network or the |
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2285 IP and prefix/netmask. |
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2286 '2001:db8::/128' |
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2287 '2001:db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/128' |
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2288 '2001:db8::' |
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2289 are all functionally the same in IPv6. That is to say, |
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2290 failing to provide a subnetmask will create an object with |
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2291 a mask of /128. |
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2292 |
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2293 Additionally, an integer can be passed, so |
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2294 IPv6Network('2001:db8::') == |
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2295 IPv6Network(42540766411282592856903984951653826560) |
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2296 or, more generally |
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2297 IPv6Network(int(IPv6Network('2001:db8::'))) == |
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2298 IPv6Network('2001:db8::') |
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2299 |
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2300 strict: A boolean. If true, ensure that we have been passed |
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2301 A true network address, eg, 2001:db8::1000/124 and not an |
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2302 IP address on a network, eg, 2001:db8::1/124. |
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2303 |
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2304 Raises: |
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2305 AddressValueError: If address isn't a valid IPv6 address. |
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2306 NetmaskValueError: If the netmask isn't valid for |
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2307 an IPv6 address. |
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2308 ValueError: If strict was True and a network address was not |
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2309 supplied. |
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2310 |
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2311 """ |
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2312 _BaseNetwork.__init__(self, address) |
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2313 |
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2314 # Efficient constructor from integer or packed address |
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2315 if isinstance(address, (bytes, _compat_int_types)): |
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2316 self.network_address = IPv6Address(address) |
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2317 self.netmask, self._prefixlen = self._make_netmask( |
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2318 self._max_prefixlen) |
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2319 return |
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2320 |
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2321 if isinstance(address, tuple): |
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2322 if len(address) > 1: |
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2323 arg = address[1] |
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2324 else: |
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2325 arg = self._max_prefixlen |
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2326 self.netmask, self._prefixlen = self._make_netmask(arg) |
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2327 self.network_address = IPv6Address(address[0]) |
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2328 packed = int(self.network_address) |
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2329 if packed & int(self.netmask) != packed: |
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2330 if strict: |
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2331 raise ValueError('%s has host bits set' % self) |
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2332 else: |
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2333 self.network_address = IPv6Address(packed & |
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2334 int(self.netmask)) |
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2335 return |
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2336 |
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2337 # Assume input argument to be string or any object representation |
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2338 # which converts into a formatted IP prefix string. |
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2339 addr = _split_optional_netmask(address) |
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2340 |
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2341 self.network_address = IPv6Address(self._ip_int_from_string(addr[0])) |
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2342 |
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2343 if len(addr) == 2: |
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2344 arg = addr[1] |
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2345 else: |
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2346 arg = self._max_prefixlen |
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2347 self.netmask, self._prefixlen = self._make_netmask(arg) |
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2348 |
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2349 if strict: |
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2350 if (IPv6Address(int(self.network_address) & int(self.netmask)) != |
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2351 self.network_address): |
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2352 raise ValueError('%s has host bits set' % self) |
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2353 self.network_address = IPv6Address(int(self.network_address) & |
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2354 int(self.netmask)) |
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2355 |
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2356 if self._prefixlen == (self._max_prefixlen - 1): |
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2357 self.hosts = self.__iter__ |
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2358 |
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2359 def hosts(self): |
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2360 """Generate Iterator over usable hosts in a network. |
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2361 |
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2362 This is like __iter__ except it doesn't return the |
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2363 Subnet-Router anycast address. |
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2364 |
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2365 """ |
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2366 network = int(self.network_address) |
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2367 broadcast = int(self.broadcast_address) |
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2368 for x in _compat_range(network + 1, broadcast + 1): |
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2369 yield self._address_class(x) |
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2370 |
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2371 @property |
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2372 def is_site_local(self): |
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2373 """Test if the address is reserved for site-local. |
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2374 |
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2375 Note that the site-local address space has been deprecated by RFC 3879. |
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2376 Use is_private to test if this address is in the space of unique local |
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2377 addresses as defined by RFC 4193. |
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2378 |
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2379 Returns: |
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2380 A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 3513 2.5.6. |
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2381 |
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2382 """ |
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2383 return (self.network_address.is_site_local and |
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2384 self.broadcast_address.is_site_local) |
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2385 |
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2386 |
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2387 class _IPv6Constants(object): |
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2388 |
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2389 _linklocal_network = IPv6Network('fe80::/10') |
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2390 |
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2391 _multicast_network = IPv6Network('ff00::/8') |
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2392 |
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2393 _private_networks = [ |
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2394 IPv6Network('::1/128'), |
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2395 IPv6Network('::/128'), |
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2396 IPv6Network('::ffff:0:0/96'), |
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2397 IPv6Network('100::/64'), |
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2398 IPv6Network('2001::/23'), |
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2399 IPv6Network('2001:2::/48'), |
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2400 IPv6Network('2001:db8::/32'), |
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2401 IPv6Network('2001:10::/28'), |
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2402 IPv6Network('fc00::/7'), |
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2403 IPv6Network('fe80::/10'), |
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2404 ] |
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2405 |
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2406 _reserved_networks = [ |
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2407 IPv6Network('::/8'), IPv6Network('100::/8'), |
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2408 IPv6Network('200::/7'), IPv6Network('400::/6'), |
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2409 IPv6Network('800::/5'), IPv6Network('1000::/4'), |
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2410 IPv6Network('4000::/3'), IPv6Network('6000::/3'), |
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2411 IPv6Network('8000::/3'), IPv6Network('A000::/3'), |
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2412 IPv6Network('C000::/3'), IPv6Network('E000::/4'), |
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2413 IPv6Network('F000::/5'), IPv6Network('F800::/6'), |
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2414 IPv6Network('FE00::/9'), |
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2415 ] |
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2416 |
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2417 _sitelocal_network = IPv6Network('fec0::/10') |
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2418 |
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2419 |
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2420 IPv6Address._constants = _IPv6Constants |