Mercurial > repos > guerler > springsuite
annotate planemo/lib/python3.7/site-packages/boto/kinesis/layer1.py @ 0:d30785e31577 draft
"planemo upload commit 6eee67778febed82ddd413c3ca40b3183a3898f1"
author | guerler |
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date | Fri, 31 Jul 2020 00:18:57 -0400 |
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1 # Copyright (c) 2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved |
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2 # |
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3 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a |
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4 # copy of this software and associated documentation files (the |
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5 # "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including |
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6 # without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, dis- |
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7 # tribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit |
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8 # persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the fol- |
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9 # lowing conditions: |
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10 # |
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11 # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included |
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12 # in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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13 # |
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14 # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS |
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15 # OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABIL- |
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16 # ITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT |
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17 # SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, |
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18 # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
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19 # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS |
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20 # IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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21 # |
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22 |
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23 import base64 |
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24 import boto |
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25 |
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26 from boto.connection import AWSQueryConnection |
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27 from boto.regioninfo import RegionInfo |
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28 from boto.exception import JSONResponseError |
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29 from boto.kinesis import exceptions |
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30 from boto.compat import json |
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31 from boto.compat import six |
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32 |
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33 |
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34 class KinesisConnection(AWSQueryConnection): |
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35 """ |
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36 Amazon Kinesis Service API Reference |
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37 Amazon Kinesis is a managed service that scales elastically for |
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38 real time processing of streaming big data. |
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39 """ |
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40 APIVersion = "2013-12-02" |
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41 DefaultRegionName = "us-east-1" |
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42 DefaultRegionEndpoint = "kinesis.us-east-1.amazonaws.com" |
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43 ServiceName = "Kinesis" |
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44 TargetPrefix = "Kinesis_20131202" |
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45 ResponseError = JSONResponseError |
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46 |
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47 _faults = { |
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48 "ProvisionedThroughputExceededException": exceptions.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException, |
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49 "LimitExceededException": exceptions.LimitExceededException, |
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50 "ExpiredIteratorException": exceptions.ExpiredIteratorException, |
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51 "ResourceInUseException": exceptions.ResourceInUseException, |
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52 "ResourceNotFoundException": exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException, |
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53 "InvalidArgumentException": exceptions.InvalidArgumentException, |
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54 "SubscriptionRequiredException": exceptions.SubscriptionRequiredException |
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55 } |
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56 |
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57 |
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58 def __init__(self, **kwargs): |
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59 region = kwargs.pop('region', None) |
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60 if not region: |
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61 region = RegionInfo(self, self.DefaultRegionName, |
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62 self.DefaultRegionEndpoint) |
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63 if 'host' not in kwargs: |
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64 kwargs['host'] = region.endpoint |
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65 super(KinesisConnection, self).__init__(**kwargs) |
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66 self.region = region |
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67 |
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68 def _required_auth_capability(self): |
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69 return ['hmac-v4'] |
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70 |
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71 def add_tags_to_stream(self, stream_name, tags): |
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72 """ |
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73 Adds or updates tags for the specified Amazon Kinesis stream. |
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74 Each stream can have up to 10 tags. |
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75 |
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76 If tags have already been assigned to the stream, |
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77 `AddTagsToStream` overwrites any existing tags that correspond |
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78 to the specified tag keys. |
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79 |
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80 :type stream_name: string |
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81 :param stream_name: The name of the stream. |
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82 |
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83 :type tags: map |
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84 :param tags: The set of key-value pairs to use to create the tags. |
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85 |
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86 """ |
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87 params = {'StreamName': stream_name, 'Tags': tags, } |
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88 return self.make_request(action='AddTagsToStream', |
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89 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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90 |
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91 def create_stream(self, stream_name, shard_count): |
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92 """ |
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93 Creates a Amazon Kinesis stream. A stream captures and |
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94 transports data records that are continuously emitted from |
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95 different data sources or producers . Scale-out within an |
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96 Amazon Kinesis stream is explicitly supported by means of |
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97 shards, which are uniquely identified groups of data records |
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98 in an Amazon Kinesis stream. |
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99 |
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100 You specify and control the number of shards that a stream is |
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101 composed of. Each open shard can support up to 5 read |
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102 transactions per second, up to a maximum total of 2 MB of data |
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103 read per second. Each shard can support up to 1000 records |
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104 written per second, up to a maximum total of 1 MB data written |
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105 per second. You can add shards to a stream if the amount of |
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106 data input increases and you can remove shards if the amount |
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107 of data input decreases. |
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108 |
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109 The stream name identifies the stream. The name is scoped to |
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110 the AWS account used by the application. It is also scoped by |
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111 region. That is, two streams in two different accounts can |
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112 have the same name, and two streams in the same account, but |
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113 in two different regions, can have the same name. |
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114 |
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115 `CreateStream` is an asynchronous operation. Upon receiving a |
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116 `CreateStream` request, Amazon Kinesis immediately returns and |
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117 sets the stream status to `CREATING`. After the stream is |
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118 created, Amazon Kinesis sets the stream status to `ACTIVE`. |
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119 You should perform read and write operations only on an |
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120 `ACTIVE` stream. |
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121 |
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122 You receive a `LimitExceededException` when making a |
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123 `CreateStream` request if you try to do one of the following: |
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124 |
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125 |
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126 + Have more than five streams in the `CREATING` state at any |
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127 point in time. |
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128 + Create more shards than are authorized for your account. |
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129 |
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130 |
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131 The default limit for an AWS account is 10 shards per stream. |
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132 If you need to create a stream with more than 10 shards, |
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133 `contact AWS Support`_ to increase the limit on your account. |
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134 |
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135 You can use `DescribeStream` to check the stream status, which |
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136 is returned in `StreamStatus`. |
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137 |
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138 `CreateStream` has a limit of 5 transactions per second per |
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139 account. |
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140 |
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141 :type stream_name: string |
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142 :param stream_name: A name to identify the stream. The stream name is |
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143 scoped to the AWS account used by the application that creates the |
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144 stream. It is also scoped by region. That is, two streams in two |
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145 different AWS accounts can have the same name, and two streams in |
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146 the same AWS account, but in two different regions, can have the |
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147 same name. |
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148 |
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149 :type shard_count: integer |
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150 :param shard_count: The number of shards that the stream will use. The |
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151 throughput of the stream is a function of the number of shards; |
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152 more shards are required for greater provisioned throughput. |
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153 **Note:** The default limit for an AWS account is 10 shards per stream. |
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154 If you need to create a stream with more than 10 shards, `contact |
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155 AWS Support`_ to increase the limit on your account. |
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156 |
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157 """ |
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158 params = { |
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159 'StreamName': stream_name, |
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160 'ShardCount': shard_count, |
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161 } |
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162 return self.make_request(action='CreateStream', |
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163 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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164 |
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165 def delete_stream(self, stream_name): |
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166 """ |
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167 Deletes a stream and all its shards and data. You must shut |
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168 down any applications that are operating on the stream before |
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169 you delete the stream. If an application attempts to operate |
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170 on a deleted stream, it will receive the exception |
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171 `ResourceNotFoundException`. |
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172 |
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173 If the stream is in the `ACTIVE` state, you can delete it. |
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174 After a `DeleteStream` request, the specified stream is in the |
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175 `DELETING` state until Amazon Kinesis completes the deletion. |
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176 |
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177 **Note:** Amazon Kinesis might continue to accept data read |
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178 and write operations, such as PutRecord, PutRecords, and |
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179 GetRecords, on a stream in the `DELETING` state until the |
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180 stream deletion is complete. |
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181 |
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182 When you delete a stream, any shards in that stream are also |
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183 deleted, and any tags are dissociated from the stream. |
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184 |
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185 You can use the DescribeStream operation to check the state of |
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186 the stream, which is returned in `StreamStatus`. |
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187 |
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188 `DeleteStream` has a limit of 5 transactions per second per |
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189 account. |
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190 |
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191 :type stream_name: string |
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192 :param stream_name: The name of the stream to delete. |
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193 |
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194 """ |
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195 params = {'StreamName': stream_name, } |
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196 return self.make_request(action='DeleteStream', |
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197 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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198 |
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199 def describe_stream(self, stream_name, limit=None, |
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200 exclusive_start_shard_id=None): |
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201 """ |
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202 Describes the specified stream. |
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203 |
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204 The information about the stream includes its current status, |
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205 its Amazon Resource Name (ARN), and an array of shard objects. |
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206 For each shard object, there is information about the hash key |
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207 and sequence number ranges that the shard spans, and the IDs |
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208 of any earlier shards that played in a role in creating the |
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209 shard. A sequence number is the identifier associated with |
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210 every record ingested in the Amazon Kinesis stream. The |
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211 sequence number is assigned when a record is put into the |
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212 stream. |
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213 |
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214 You can limit the number of returned shards using the `Limit` |
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215 parameter. The number of shards in a stream may be too large |
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216 to return from a single call to `DescribeStream`. You can |
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217 detect this by using the `HasMoreShards` flag in the returned |
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218 output. `HasMoreShards` is set to `True` when there is more |
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219 data available. |
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220 |
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221 `DescribeStream` is a paginated operation. If there are more |
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222 shards available, you can request them using the shard ID of |
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223 the last shard returned. Specify this ID in the |
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224 `ExclusiveStartShardId` parameter in a subsequent request to |
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225 `DescribeStream`. |
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226 |
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227 `DescribeStream` has a limit of 10 transactions per second per |
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228 account. |
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229 |
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230 :type stream_name: string |
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231 :param stream_name: The name of the stream to describe. |
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232 |
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233 :type limit: integer |
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234 :param limit: The maximum number of shards to return. |
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235 |
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236 :type exclusive_start_shard_id: string |
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237 :param exclusive_start_shard_id: The shard ID of the shard to start |
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238 with. |
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239 |
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240 """ |
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241 params = {'StreamName': stream_name, } |
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242 if limit is not None: |
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243 params['Limit'] = limit |
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244 if exclusive_start_shard_id is not None: |
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245 params['ExclusiveStartShardId'] = exclusive_start_shard_id |
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246 return self.make_request(action='DescribeStream', |
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247 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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248 |
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249 def get_records(self, shard_iterator, limit=None, b64_decode=True): |
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250 """ |
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251 Gets data records from a shard. |
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252 |
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253 Specify a shard iterator using the `ShardIterator` parameter. |
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254 The shard iterator specifies the position in the shard from |
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255 which you want to start reading data records sequentially. If |
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256 there are no records available in the portion of the shard |
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257 that the iterator points to, `GetRecords` returns an empty |
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258 list. Note that it might take multiple calls to get to a |
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259 portion of the shard that contains records. |
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260 |
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261 You can scale by provisioning multiple shards. Your |
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262 application should have one thread per shard, each reading |
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263 continuously from its stream. To read from a stream |
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264 continually, call `GetRecords` in a loop. Use GetShardIterator |
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265 to get the shard iterator to specify in the first `GetRecords` |
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266 call. `GetRecords` returns a new shard iterator in |
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267 `NextShardIterator`. Specify the shard iterator returned in |
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268 `NextShardIterator` in subsequent calls to `GetRecords`. Note |
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269 that if the shard has been closed, the shard iterator can't |
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270 return more data and `GetRecords` returns `null` in |
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271 `NextShardIterator`. You can terminate the loop when the shard |
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272 is closed, or when the shard iterator reaches the record with |
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273 the sequence number or other attribute that marks it as the |
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274 last record to process. |
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275 |
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276 Each data record can be up to 50 KB in size, and each shard |
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277 can read up to 2 MB per second. You can ensure that your calls |
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278 don't exceed the maximum supported size or throughput by using |
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279 the `Limit` parameter to specify the maximum number of records |
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280 that `GetRecords` can return. Consider your average record |
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281 size when determining this limit. For example, if your average |
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282 record size is 40 KB, you can limit the data returned to about |
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283 1 MB per call by specifying 25 as the limit. |
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284 |
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285 The size of the data returned by `GetRecords` will vary |
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286 depending on the utilization of the shard. The maximum size of |
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287 data that `GetRecords` can return is 10 MB. If a call returns |
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288 10 MB of data, subsequent calls made within the next 5 seconds |
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289 throw `ProvisionedThroughputExceededException`. If there is |
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290 insufficient provisioned throughput on the shard, subsequent |
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291 calls made within the next 1 second throw |
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292 `ProvisionedThroughputExceededException`. Note that |
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293 `GetRecords` won't return any data when it throws an |
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294 exception. For this reason, we recommend that you wait one |
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295 second between calls to `GetRecords`; however, it's possible |
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296 that the application will get exceptions for longer than 1 |
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297 second. |
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298 |
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299 To detect whether the application is falling behind in |
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300 processing, add a timestamp to your records and note how long |
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301 it takes to process them. You can also monitor how much data |
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302 is in a stream using the CloudWatch metrics for write |
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303 operations ( `PutRecord` and `PutRecords`). For more |
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304 information, see `Monitoring Amazon Kinesis with Amazon |
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305 CloudWatch`_ in the Amazon Kinesis Developer Guide . |
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306 |
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307 :type shard_iterator: string |
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308 :param shard_iterator: The position in the shard from which you want to |
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309 start sequentially reading data records. A shard iterator specifies |
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310 this position using the sequence number of a data record in the |
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311 shard. |
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312 |
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313 :type limit: integer |
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314 :param limit: The maximum number of records to return. Specify a value |
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315 of up to 10,000. If you specify a value that is greater than |
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316 10,000, `GetRecords` throws `InvalidArgumentException`. |
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317 |
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318 :type b64_decode: boolean |
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319 :param b64_decode: Decode the Base64-encoded ``Data`` field of records. |
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320 |
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321 """ |
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322 params = {'ShardIterator': shard_iterator, } |
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323 if limit is not None: |
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324 params['Limit'] = limit |
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325 |
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326 response = self.make_request(action='GetRecords', |
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327 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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328 |
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329 # Base64 decode the data |
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330 if b64_decode: |
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331 for record in response.get('Records', []): |
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332 record['Data'] = base64.b64decode( |
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333 record['Data'].encode('utf-8')).decode('utf-8') |
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334 |
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335 return response |
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336 |
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337 def get_shard_iterator(self, stream_name, shard_id, shard_iterator_type, |
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338 starting_sequence_number=None): |
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339 """ |
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340 Gets a shard iterator. A shard iterator expires five minutes |
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341 after it is returned to the requester. |
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342 |
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343 A shard iterator specifies the position in the shard from |
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344 which to start reading data records sequentially. A shard |
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345 iterator specifies this position using the sequence number of |
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346 a data record in a shard. A sequence number is the identifier |
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347 associated with every record ingested in the Amazon Kinesis |
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348 stream. The sequence number is assigned when a record is put |
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349 into the stream. |
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350 |
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351 You must specify the shard iterator type. For example, you can |
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352 set the `ShardIteratorType` parameter to read exactly from the |
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353 position denoted by a specific sequence number by using the |
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354 `AT_SEQUENCE_NUMBER` shard iterator type, or right after the |
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355 sequence number by using the `AFTER_SEQUENCE_NUMBER` shard |
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356 iterator type, using sequence numbers returned by earlier |
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357 calls to PutRecord, PutRecords, GetRecords, or DescribeStream. |
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358 You can specify the shard iterator type `TRIM_HORIZON` in the |
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359 request to cause `ShardIterator` to point to the last |
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360 untrimmed record in the shard in the system, which is the |
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361 oldest data record in the shard. Or you can point to just |
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362 after the most recent record in the shard, by using the shard |
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363 iterator type `LATEST`, so that you always read the most |
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364 recent data in the shard. |
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365 |
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366 When you repeatedly read from an Amazon Kinesis stream use a |
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367 GetShardIterator request to get the first shard iterator to to |
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368 use in your first `GetRecords` request and then use the shard |
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369 iterator returned by the `GetRecords` request in |
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370 `NextShardIterator` for subsequent reads. A new shard iterator |
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371 is returned by every `GetRecords` request in |
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372 `NextShardIterator`, which you use in the `ShardIterator` |
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373 parameter of the next `GetRecords` request. |
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374 |
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375 If a `GetShardIterator` request is made too often, you receive |
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376 a `ProvisionedThroughputExceededException`. For more |
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377 information about throughput limits, see GetRecords. |
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378 |
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379 If the shard is closed, the iterator can't return more data, |
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380 and `GetShardIterator` returns `null` for its `ShardIterator`. |
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381 A shard can be closed using SplitShard or MergeShards. |
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382 |
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383 `GetShardIterator` has a limit of 5 transactions per second |
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384 per account per open shard. |
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385 |
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386 :type stream_name: string |
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387 :param stream_name: The name of the stream. |
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388 |
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389 :type shard_id: string |
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390 :param shard_id: The shard ID of the shard to get the iterator for. |
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391 |
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392 :type shard_iterator_type: string |
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393 :param shard_iterator_type: |
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394 Determines how the shard iterator is used to start reading data records |
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395 from the shard. |
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396 |
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397 The following are the valid shard iterator types: |
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398 |
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399 |
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400 + AT_SEQUENCE_NUMBER - Start reading exactly from the position denoted |
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401 by a specific sequence number. |
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402 + AFTER_SEQUENCE_NUMBER - Start reading right after the position |
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403 denoted by a specific sequence number. |
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404 + TRIM_HORIZON - Start reading at the last untrimmed record in the |
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405 shard in the system, which is the oldest data record in the shard. |
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406 + LATEST - Start reading just after the most recent record in the |
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407 shard, so that you always read the most recent data in the shard. |
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408 |
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409 :type starting_sequence_number: string |
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410 :param starting_sequence_number: The sequence number of the data record |
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411 in the shard from which to start reading from. |
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412 |
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413 :returns: A dictionary containing: |
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414 |
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415 1) a `ShardIterator` with the value being the shard-iterator object |
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416 """ |
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417 |
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418 params = { |
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419 'StreamName': stream_name, |
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420 'ShardId': shard_id, |
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421 'ShardIteratorType': shard_iterator_type, |
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422 } |
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423 if starting_sequence_number is not None: |
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424 params['StartingSequenceNumber'] = starting_sequence_number |
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425 return self.make_request(action='GetShardIterator', |
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426 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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427 |
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428 def list_streams(self, limit=None, exclusive_start_stream_name=None): |
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429 """ |
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430 Lists your streams. |
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431 |
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432 The number of streams may be too large to return from a single |
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433 call to `ListStreams`. You can limit the number of returned |
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434 streams using the `Limit` parameter. If you do not specify a |
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435 value for the `Limit` parameter, Amazon Kinesis uses the |
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436 default limit, which is currently 10. |
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437 |
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438 You can detect if there are more streams available to list by |
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439 using the `HasMoreStreams` flag from the returned output. If |
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440 there are more streams available, you can request more streams |
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441 by using the name of the last stream returned by the |
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442 `ListStreams` request in the `ExclusiveStartStreamName` |
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443 parameter in a subsequent request to `ListStreams`. The group |
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444 of stream names returned by the subsequent request is then |
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445 added to the list. You can continue this process until all the |
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446 stream names have been collected in the list. |
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447 |
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448 `ListStreams` has a limit of 5 transactions per second per |
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449 account. |
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450 |
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451 :type limit: integer |
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452 :param limit: The maximum number of streams to list. |
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453 |
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454 :type exclusive_start_stream_name: string |
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455 :param exclusive_start_stream_name: The name of the stream to start the |
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456 list with. |
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457 |
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458 """ |
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459 params = {} |
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460 if limit is not None: |
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461 params['Limit'] = limit |
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462 if exclusive_start_stream_name is not None: |
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463 params['ExclusiveStartStreamName'] = exclusive_start_stream_name |
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464 return self.make_request(action='ListStreams', |
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465 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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466 |
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467 def list_tags_for_stream(self, stream_name, exclusive_start_tag_key=None, |
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468 limit=None): |
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469 """ |
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470 Lists the tags for the specified Amazon Kinesis stream. |
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471 |
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472 :type stream_name: string |
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473 :param stream_name: The name of the stream. |
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474 |
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475 :type exclusive_start_tag_key: string |
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476 :param exclusive_start_tag_key: The key to use as the starting point |
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477 for the list of tags. If this parameter is set, `ListTagsForStream` |
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478 gets all tags that occur after `ExclusiveStartTagKey`. |
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479 |
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480 :type limit: integer |
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481 :param limit: The number of tags to return. If this number is less than |
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482 the total number of tags associated with the stream, `HasMoreTags` |
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483 is set to `True`. To list additional tags, set |
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484 `ExclusiveStartTagKey` to the last key in the response. |
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485 |
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486 """ |
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487 params = {'StreamName': stream_name, } |
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488 if exclusive_start_tag_key is not None: |
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489 params['ExclusiveStartTagKey'] = exclusive_start_tag_key |
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490 if limit is not None: |
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491 params['Limit'] = limit |
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492 return self.make_request(action='ListTagsForStream', |
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493 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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494 |
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495 def merge_shards(self, stream_name, shard_to_merge, |
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496 adjacent_shard_to_merge): |
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497 """ |
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498 Merges two adjacent shards in a stream and combines them into |
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499 a single shard to reduce the stream's capacity to ingest and |
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500 transport data. Two shards are considered adjacent if the |
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501 union of the hash key ranges for the two shards form a |
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502 contiguous set with no gaps. For example, if you have two |
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503 shards, one with a hash key range of 276...381 and the other |
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504 with a hash key range of 382...454, then you could merge these |
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505 two shards into a single shard that would have a hash key |
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506 range of 276...454. After the merge, the single child shard |
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507 receives data for all hash key values covered by the two |
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508 parent shards. |
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509 |
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510 `MergeShards` is called when there is a need to reduce the |
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511 overall capacity of a stream because of excess capacity that |
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512 is not being used. You must specify the shard to be merged and |
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513 the adjacent shard for a stream. For more information about |
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514 merging shards, see `Merge Two Shards`_ in the Amazon Kinesis |
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515 Developer Guide . |
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516 |
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517 If the stream is in the `ACTIVE` state, you can call |
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518 `MergeShards`. If a stream is in the `CREATING`, `UPDATING`, |
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519 or `DELETING` state, `MergeShards` returns a |
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520 `ResourceInUseException`. If the specified stream does not |
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521 exist, `MergeShards` returns a `ResourceNotFoundException`. |
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522 |
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523 You can use DescribeStream to check the state of the stream, |
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524 which is returned in `StreamStatus`. |
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525 |
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526 `MergeShards` is an asynchronous operation. Upon receiving a |
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527 `MergeShards` request, Amazon Kinesis immediately returns a |
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528 response and sets the `StreamStatus` to `UPDATING`. After the |
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529 operation is completed, Amazon Kinesis sets the `StreamStatus` |
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530 to `ACTIVE`. Read and write operations continue to work while |
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531 the stream is in the `UPDATING` state. |
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532 |
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533 You use DescribeStream to determine the shard IDs that are |
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534 specified in the `MergeShards` request. |
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535 |
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536 If you try to operate on too many streams in parallel using |
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537 CreateStream, DeleteStream, `MergeShards` or SplitShard, you |
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538 will receive a `LimitExceededException`. |
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539 |
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540 `MergeShards` has limit of 5 transactions per second per |
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541 account. |
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542 |
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543 :type stream_name: string |
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544 :param stream_name: The name of the stream for the merge. |
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545 |
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546 :type shard_to_merge: string |
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547 :param shard_to_merge: The shard ID of the shard to combine with the |
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548 adjacent shard for the merge. |
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549 |
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550 :type adjacent_shard_to_merge: string |
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551 :param adjacent_shard_to_merge: The shard ID of the adjacent shard for |
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552 the merge. |
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553 |
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554 """ |
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555 params = { |
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556 'StreamName': stream_name, |
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557 'ShardToMerge': shard_to_merge, |
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558 'AdjacentShardToMerge': adjacent_shard_to_merge, |
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559 } |
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560 return self.make_request(action='MergeShards', |
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561 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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562 |
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563 def put_record(self, stream_name, data, partition_key, |
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564 explicit_hash_key=None, |
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565 sequence_number_for_ordering=None, |
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566 exclusive_minimum_sequence_number=None, |
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567 b64_encode=True): |
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568 """ |
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569 This operation puts a data record into an Amazon Kinesis |
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570 stream from a producer. This operation must be called to send |
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571 data from the producer into the Amazon Kinesis stream for |
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572 real-time ingestion and subsequent processing. The `PutRecord` |
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573 operation requires the name of the stream that captures, |
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574 stores, and transports the data; a partition key; and the data |
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575 blob itself. The data blob could be a segment from a log file, |
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576 geographic/location data, website clickstream data, or any |
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577 other data type. |
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578 |
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579 The partition key is used to distribute data across shards. |
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580 Amazon Kinesis segregates the data records that belong to a |
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581 data stream into multiple shards, using the partition key |
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582 associated with each data record to determine which shard a |
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583 given data record belongs to. |
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584 |
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585 Partition keys are Unicode strings, with a maximum length |
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586 limit of 256 bytes. An MD5 hash function is used to map |
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587 partition keys to 128-bit integer values and to map associated |
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588 data records to shards using the hash key ranges of the |
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589 shards. You can override hashing the partition key to |
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590 determine the shard by explicitly specifying a hash value |
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591 using the `ExplicitHashKey` parameter. For more information, |
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592 see the `Amazon Kinesis Developer Guide`_. |
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593 |
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594 `PutRecord` returns the shard ID of where the data record was |
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595 placed and the sequence number that was assigned to the data |
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596 record. |
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597 |
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598 Sequence numbers generally increase over time. To guarantee |
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599 strictly increasing ordering, use the |
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600 `SequenceNumberForOrdering` parameter. For more information, |
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601 see the `Amazon Kinesis Developer Guide`_. |
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602 |
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603 If a `PutRecord` request cannot be processed because of |
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604 insufficient provisioned throughput on the shard involved in |
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605 the request, `PutRecord` throws |
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606 `ProvisionedThroughputExceededException`. |
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607 |
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608 Data records are accessible for only 24 hours from the time |
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609 that they are added to an Amazon Kinesis stream. |
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610 |
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611 :type stream_name: string |
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612 :param stream_name: The name of the stream to put the data record into. |
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613 |
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614 :type data: blob |
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615 :param data: The data blob to put into the record, which is |
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616 Base64-encoded when the blob is serialized. |
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617 The maximum size of the data blob (the payload after |
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618 Base64-decoding) is 50 kilobytes (KB) |
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619 Set `b64_encode` to disable automatic Base64 encoding. |
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620 |
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621 :type partition_key: string |
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622 :param partition_key: Determines which shard in the stream the data |
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623 record is assigned to. Partition keys are Unicode strings with a |
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624 maximum length limit of 256 bytes. Amazon Kinesis uses the |
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625 partition key as input to a hash function that maps the partition |
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626 key and associated data to a specific shard. Specifically, an MD5 |
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627 hash function is used to map partition keys to 128-bit integer |
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628 values and to map associated data records to shards. As a result of |
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629 this hashing mechanism, all data records with the same partition |
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630 key will map to the same shard within the stream. |
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631 |
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632 :type explicit_hash_key: string |
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633 :param explicit_hash_key: The hash value used to explicitly determine |
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634 the shard the data record is assigned to by overriding the |
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635 partition key hash. |
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636 |
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637 :type sequence_number_for_ordering: string |
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638 :param sequence_number_for_ordering: Guarantees strictly increasing |
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639 sequence numbers, for puts from the same client and to the same |
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640 partition key. Usage: set the `SequenceNumberForOrdering` of record |
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641 n to the sequence number of record n-1 (as returned in the |
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642 PutRecordResult when putting record n-1 ). If this parameter is not |
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643 set, records will be coarsely ordered based on arrival time. |
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644 |
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645 :type b64_encode: boolean |
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646 :param b64_encode: Whether to Base64 encode `data`. Can be set to |
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647 ``False`` if `data` is already encoded to prevent double encoding. |
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648 |
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649 """ |
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650 params = { |
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651 'StreamName': stream_name, |
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652 'Data': data, |
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653 'PartitionKey': partition_key, |
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654 } |
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655 if explicit_hash_key is not None: |
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656 params['ExplicitHashKey'] = explicit_hash_key |
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657 if sequence_number_for_ordering is not None: |
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658 params['SequenceNumberForOrdering'] = sequence_number_for_ordering |
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659 if b64_encode: |
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660 if not isinstance(params['Data'], six.binary_type): |
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661 params['Data'] = params['Data'].encode('utf-8') |
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662 params['Data'] = base64.b64encode(params['Data']).decode('utf-8') |
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663 return self.make_request(action='PutRecord', |
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664 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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665 |
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666 def put_records(self, records, stream_name, b64_encode=True): |
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667 """ |
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668 Puts (writes) multiple data records from a producer into an |
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669 Amazon Kinesis stream in a single call (also referred to as a |
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670 `PutRecords` request). Use this operation to send data from a |
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671 data producer into the Amazon Kinesis stream for real-time |
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672 ingestion and processing. Each shard can support up to 1000 |
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673 records written per second, up to a maximum total of 1 MB data |
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674 written per second. |
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675 |
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676 You must specify the name of the stream that captures, stores, |
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677 and transports the data; and an array of request `Records`, |
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678 with each record in the array requiring a partition key and |
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679 data blob. |
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680 |
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681 The data blob can be any type of data; for example, a segment |
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682 from a log file, geographic/location data, website clickstream |
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683 data, and so on. |
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684 |
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685 The partition key is used by Amazon Kinesis as input to a hash |
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686 function that maps the partition key and associated data to a |
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687 specific shard. An MD5 hash function is used to map partition |
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688 keys to 128-bit integer values and to map associated data |
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689 records to shards. As a result of this hashing mechanism, all |
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690 data records with the same partition key map to the same shard |
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691 within the stream. For more information, see `Partition Key`_ |
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692 in the Amazon Kinesis Developer Guide . |
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693 |
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694 Each record in the `Records` array may include an optional |
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695 parameter, `ExplicitHashKey`, which overrides the partition |
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696 key to shard mapping. This parameter allows a data producer to |
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697 determine explicitly the shard where the record is stored. For |
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698 more information, see `Adding Multiple Records with |
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699 PutRecords`_ in the Amazon Kinesis Developer Guide . |
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700 |
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701 The `PutRecords` response includes an array of response |
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702 `Records`. Each record in the response array directly |
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703 correlates with a record in the request array using natural |
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704 ordering, from the top to the bottom of the request and |
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705 response. The response `Records` array always includes the |
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706 same number of records as the request array. |
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707 |
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708 The response `Records` array includes both successfully and |
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709 unsuccessfully processed records. Amazon Kinesis attempts to |
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710 process all records in each `PutRecords` request. A single |
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711 record failure does not stop the processing of subsequent |
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712 records. |
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713 |
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714 A successfully-processed record includes `ShardId` and |
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715 `SequenceNumber` values. The `ShardId` parameter identifies |
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716 the shard in the stream where the record is stored. The |
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717 `SequenceNumber` parameter is an identifier assigned to the |
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718 put record, unique to all records in the stream. |
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719 |
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720 An unsuccessfully-processed record includes `ErrorCode` and |
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721 `ErrorMessage` values. `ErrorCode` reflects the type of error |
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722 and can be one of the following values: |
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723 `ProvisionedThroughputExceededException` or `InternalFailure`. |
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724 `ErrorMessage` provides more detailed information about the |
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725 `ProvisionedThroughputExceededException` exception including |
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726 the account ID, stream name, and shard ID of the record that |
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727 was throttled. |
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728 |
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729 Data records are accessible for only 24 hours from the time |
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730 that they are added to an Amazon Kinesis stream. |
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731 |
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732 :type records: list |
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733 :param records: The records associated with the request. |
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734 |
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735 :type stream_name: string |
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736 :param stream_name: The stream name associated with the request. |
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737 |
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738 :type b64_encode: boolean |
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739 :param b64_encode: Whether to Base64 encode `data`. Can be set to |
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740 ``False`` if `data` is already encoded to prevent double encoding. |
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741 |
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742 """ |
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743 params = {'Records': records, 'StreamName': stream_name, } |
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744 if b64_encode: |
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745 for i in range(len(params['Records'])): |
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746 data = params['Records'][i]['Data'] |
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747 if not isinstance(data, six.binary_type): |
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748 data = data.encode('utf-8') |
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749 params['Records'][i]['Data'] = base64.b64encode( |
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750 data).decode('utf-8') |
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751 return self.make_request(action='PutRecords', |
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752 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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753 |
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754 def remove_tags_from_stream(self, stream_name, tag_keys): |
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755 """ |
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756 Deletes tags from the specified Amazon Kinesis stream. |
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757 |
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758 If you specify a tag that does not exist, it is ignored. |
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759 |
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760 :type stream_name: string |
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761 :param stream_name: The name of the stream. |
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762 |
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763 :type tag_keys: list |
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764 :param tag_keys: A list of tag keys. Each corresponding tag is removed |
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765 from the stream. |
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766 |
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767 """ |
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768 params = {'StreamName': stream_name, 'TagKeys': tag_keys, } |
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769 return self.make_request(action='RemoveTagsFromStream', |
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770 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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771 |
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772 def split_shard(self, stream_name, shard_to_split, new_starting_hash_key): |
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773 """ |
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774 Splits a shard into two new shards in the stream, to increase |
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775 the stream's capacity to ingest and transport data. |
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776 `SplitShard` is called when there is a need to increase the |
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777 overall capacity of stream because of an expected increase in |
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778 the volume of data records being ingested. |
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779 |
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780 You can also use `SplitShard` when a shard appears to be |
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781 approaching its maximum utilization, for example, when the set |
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782 of producers sending data into the specific shard are suddenly |
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783 sending more than previously anticipated. You can also call |
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784 `SplitShard` to increase stream capacity, so that more Amazon |
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785 Kinesis applications can simultaneously read data from the |
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786 stream for real-time processing. |
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787 |
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788 You must specify the shard to be split and the new hash key, |
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789 which is the position in the shard where the shard gets split |
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790 in two. In many cases, the new hash key might simply be the |
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791 average of the beginning and ending hash key, but it can be |
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792 any hash key value in the range being mapped into the shard. |
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793 For more information about splitting shards, see `Split a |
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794 Shard`_ in the Amazon Kinesis Developer Guide . |
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795 |
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796 You can use DescribeStream to determine the shard ID and hash |
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797 key values for the `ShardToSplit` and `NewStartingHashKey` |
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798 parameters that are specified in the `SplitShard` request. |
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799 |
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800 `SplitShard` is an asynchronous operation. Upon receiving a |
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801 `SplitShard` request, Amazon Kinesis immediately returns a |
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802 response and sets the stream status to `UPDATING`. After the |
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803 operation is completed, Amazon Kinesis sets the stream status |
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804 to `ACTIVE`. Read and write operations continue to work while |
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805 the stream is in the `UPDATING` state. |
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806 |
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807 You can use `DescribeStream` to check the status of the |
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808 stream, which is returned in `StreamStatus`. If the stream is |
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809 in the `ACTIVE` state, you can call `SplitShard`. If a stream |
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810 is in `CREATING` or `UPDATING` or `DELETING` states, |
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811 `DescribeStream` returns a `ResourceInUseException`. |
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812 |
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813 If the specified stream does not exist, `DescribeStream` |
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814 returns a `ResourceNotFoundException`. If you try to create |
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815 more shards than are authorized for your account, you receive |
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816 a `LimitExceededException`. |
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817 |
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818 The default limit for an AWS account is 10 shards per stream. |
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819 If you need to create a stream with more than 10 shards, |
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820 `contact AWS Support`_ to increase the limit on your account. |
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821 |
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822 If you try to operate on too many streams in parallel using |
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823 CreateStream, DeleteStream, MergeShards or SplitShard, you |
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824 receive a `LimitExceededException`. |
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825 |
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826 `SplitShard` has limit of 5 transactions per second per |
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827 account. |
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828 |
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829 :type stream_name: string |
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830 :param stream_name: The name of the stream for the shard split. |
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831 |
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832 :type shard_to_split: string |
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833 :param shard_to_split: The shard ID of the shard to split. |
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834 |
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835 :type new_starting_hash_key: string |
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836 :param new_starting_hash_key: A hash key value for the starting hash |
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837 key of one of the child shards created by the split. The hash key |
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838 range for a given shard constitutes a set of ordered contiguous |
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839 positive integers. The value for `NewStartingHashKey` must be in |
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840 the range of hash keys being mapped into the shard. The |
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841 `NewStartingHashKey` hash key value and all higher hash key values |
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842 in hash key range are distributed to one of the child shards. All |
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843 the lower hash key values in the range are distributed to the other |
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844 child shard. |
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845 |
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846 """ |
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847 params = { |
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848 'StreamName': stream_name, |
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849 'ShardToSplit': shard_to_split, |
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850 'NewStartingHashKey': new_starting_hash_key, |
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851 } |
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852 return self.make_request(action='SplitShard', |
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853 body=json.dumps(params)) |
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854 |
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855 def make_request(self, action, body): |
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856 headers = { |
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857 'X-Amz-Target': '%s.%s' % (self.TargetPrefix, action), |
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858 'Host': self.region.endpoint, |
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859 'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1', |
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860 'Content-Length': str(len(body)), |
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861 } |
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862 http_request = self.build_base_http_request( |
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863 method='POST', path='/', auth_path='/', params={}, |
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864 headers=headers, data=body) |
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865 response = self._mexe(http_request, sender=None, |
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866 override_num_retries=10) |
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867 response_body = response.read().decode('utf-8') |
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868 boto.log.debug(response.getheaders()) |
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869 boto.log.debug(response_body) |
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870 if response.status == 200: |
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871 if response_body: |
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872 return json.loads(response_body) |
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873 else: |
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874 json_body = json.loads(response_body) |
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875 fault_name = json_body.get('__type', None) |
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876 exception_class = self._faults.get(fault_name, self.ResponseError) |
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877 raise exception_class(response.status, response.reason, |
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878 body=json_body) |
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879 |