annotate planemo/lib/python3.7/site-packages/future/backports/email/charset.py @ 0:d30785e31577 draft

"planemo upload commit 6eee67778febed82ddd413c3ca40b3183a3898f1"
author guerler
date Fri, 31 Jul 2020 00:18:57 -0400
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1 from __future__ import unicode_literals
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2 from __future__ import division
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3 from __future__ import absolute_import
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4 from future.builtins import str
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5 from future.builtins import next
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6
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7 # Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Python Software Foundation
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8 # Author: Ben Gertzfield, Barry Warsaw
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9 # Contact: email-sig@python.org
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10
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11 __all__ = [
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12 'Charset',
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13 'add_alias',
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14 'add_charset',
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15 'add_codec',
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16 ]
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17
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18 from functools import partial
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19
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20 from future.backports import email
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21 from future.backports.email import errors
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22 from future.backports.email.encoders import encode_7or8bit
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23
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24
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25 # Flags for types of header encodings
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26 QP = 1 # Quoted-Printable
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27 BASE64 = 2 # Base64
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28 SHORTEST = 3 # the shorter of QP and base64, but only for headers
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29
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30 # In "=?charset?q?hello_world?=", the =?, ?q?, and ?= add up to 7
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31 RFC2047_CHROME_LEN = 7
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32
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33 DEFAULT_CHARSET = 'us-ascii'
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34 UNKNOWN8BIT = 'unknown-8bit'
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35 EMPTYSTRING = ''
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36
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37
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38 # Defaults
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39 CHARSETS = {
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40 # input header enc body enc output conv
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41 'iso-8859-1': (QP, QP, None),
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42 'iso-8859-2': (QP, QP, None),
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43 'iso-8859-3': (QP, QP, None),
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44 'iso-8859-4': (QP, QP, None),
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45 # iso-8859-5 is Cyrillic, and not especially used
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46 # iso-8859-6 is Arabic, also not particularly used
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47 # iso-8859-7 is Greek, QP will not make it readable
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48 # iso-8859-8 is Hebrew, QP will not make it readable
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49 'iso-8859-9': (QP, QP, None),
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50 'iso-8859-10': (QP, QP, None),
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51 # iso-8859-11 is Thai, QP will not make it readable
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52 'iso-8859-13': (QP, QP, None),
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53 'iso-8859-14': (QP, QP, None),
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54 'iso-8859-15': (QP, QP, None),
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55 'iso-8859-16': (QP, QP, None),
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56 'windows-1252':(QP, QP, None),
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57 'viscii': (QP, QP, None),
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58 'us-ascii': (None, None, None),
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59 'big5': (BASE64, BASE64, None),
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60 'gb2312': (BASE64, BASE64, None),
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61 'euc-jp': (BASE64, None, 'iso-2022-jp'),
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62 'shift_jis': (BASE64, None, 'iso-2022-jp'),
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63 'iso-2022-jp': (BASE64, None, None),
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64 'koi8-r': (BASE64, BASE64, None),
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65 'utf-8': (SHORTEST, BASE64, 'utf-8'),
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66 }
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67
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68 # Aliases for other commonly-used names for character sets. Map
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69 # them to the real ones used in email.
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70 ALIASES = {
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71 'latin_1': 'iso-8859-1',
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72 'latin-1': 'iso-8859-1',
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73 'latin_2': 'iso-8859-2',
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74 'latin-2': 'iso-8859-2',
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75 'latin_3': 'iso-8859-3',
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76 'latin-3': 'iso-8859-3',
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77 'latin_4': 'iso-8859-4',
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78 'latin-4': 'iso-8859-4',
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79 'latin_5': 'iso-8859-9',
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80 'latin-5': 'iso-8859-9',
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81 'latin_6': 'iso-8859-10',
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82 'latin-6': 'iso-8859-10',
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83 'latin_7': 'iso-8859-13',
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84 'latin-7': 'iso-8859-13',
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85 'latin_8': 'iso-8859-14',
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86 'latin-8': 'iso-8859-14',
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87 'latin_9': 'iso-8859-15',
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88 'latin-9': 'iso-8859-15',
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89 'latin_10':'iso-8859-16',
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90 'latin-10':'iso-8859-16',
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91 'cp949': 'ks_c_5601-1987',
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92 'euc_jp': 'euc-jp',
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93 'euc_kr': 'euc-kr',
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94 'ascii': 'us-ascii',
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95 }
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96
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97
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98 # Map charsets to their Unicode codec strings.
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99 CODEC_MAP = {
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100 'gb2312': 'eucgb2312_cn',
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101 'big5': 'big5_tw',
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102 # Hack: We don't want *any* conversion for stuff marked us-ascii, as all
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103 # sorts of garbage might be sent to us in the guise of 7-bit us-ascii.
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104 # Let that stuff pass through without conversion to/from Unicode.
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105 'us-ascii': None,
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106 }
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107
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108
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109 # Convenience functions for extending the above mappings
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110 def add_charset(charset, header_enc=None, body_enc=None, output_charset=None):
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111 """Add character set properties to the global registry.
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112
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113 charset is the input character set, and must be the canonical name of a
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114 character set.
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115
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116 Optional header_enc and body_enc is either Charset.QP for
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117 quoted-printable, Charset.BASE64 for base64 encoding, Charset.SHORTEST for
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118 the shortest of qp or base64 encoding, or None for no encoding. SHORTEST
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119 is only valid for header_enc. It describes how message headers and
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120 message bodies in the input charset are to be encoded. Default is no
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121 encoding.
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122
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123 Optional output_charset is the character set that the output should be
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124 in. Conversions will proceed from input charset, to Unicode, to the
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125 output charset when the method Charset.convert() is called. The default
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126 is to output in the same character set as the input.
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127
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128 Both input_charset and output_charset must have Unicode codec entries in
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129 the module's charset-to-codec mapping; use add_codec(charset, codecname)
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130 to add codecs the module does not know about. See the codecs module's
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131 documentation for more information.
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132 """
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133 if body_enc == SHORTEST:
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134 raise ValueError('SHORTEST not allowed for body_enc')
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135 CHARSETS[charset] = (header_enc, body_enc, output_charset)
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136
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137
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138 def add_alias(alias, canonical):
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139 """Add a character set alias.
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140
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141 alias is the alias name, e.g. latin-1
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142 canonical is the character set's canonical name, e.g. iso-8859-1
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143 """
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144 ALIASES[alias] = canonical
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145
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146
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147 def add_codec(charset, codecname):
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148 """Add a codec that map characters in the given charset to/from Unicode.
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149
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150 charset is the canonical name of a character set. codecname is the name
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151 of a Python codec, as appropriate for the second argument to the unicode()
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152 built-in, or to the encode() method of a Unicode string.
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153 """
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154 CODEC_MAP[charset] = codecname
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155
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156
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157 # Convenience function for encoding strings, taking into account
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158 # that they might be unknown-8bit (ie: have surrogate-escaped bytes)
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159 def _encode(string, codec):
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160 string = str(string)
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161 if codec == UNKNOWN8BIT:
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162 return string.encode('ascii', 'surrogateescape')
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163 else:
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164 return string.encode(codec)
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165
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166
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167 class Charset(object):
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168 """Map character sets to their email properties.
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169
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170 This class provides information about the requirements imposed on email
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171 for a specific character set. It also provides convenience routines for
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172 converting between character sets, given the availability of the
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173 applicable codecs. Given a character set, it will do its best to provide
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174 information on how to use that character set in an email in an
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175 RFC-compliant way.
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176
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177 Certain character sets must be encoded with quoted-printable or base64
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178 when used in email headers or bodies. Certain character sets must be
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179 converted outright, and are not allowed in email. Instances of this
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180 module expose the following information about a character set:
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181
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182 input_charset: The initial character set specified. Common aliases
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183 are converted to their `official' email names (e.g. latin_1
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184 is converted to iso-8859-1). Defaults to 7-bit us-ascii.
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185
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186 header_encoding: If the character set must be encoded before it can be
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187 used in an email header, this attribute will be set to
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188 Charset.QP (for quoted-printable), Charset.BASE64 (for
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189 base64 encoding), or Charset.SHORTEST for the shortest of
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190 QP or BASE64 encoding. Otherwise, it will be None.
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191
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192 body_encoding: Same as header_encoding, but describes the encoding for the
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193 mail message's body, which indeed may be different than the
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194 header encoding. Charset.SHORTEST is not allowed for
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195 body_encoding.
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196
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197 output_charset: Some character sets must be converted before they can be
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198 used in email headers or bodies. If the input_charset is
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199 one of them, this attribute will contain the name of the
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200 charset output will be converted to. Otherwise, it will
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201 be None.
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202
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203 input_codec: The name of the Python codec used to convert the
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204 input_charset to Unicode. If no conversion codec is
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205 necessary, this attribute will be None.
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206
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207 output_codec: The name of the Python codec used to convert Unicode
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208 to the output_charset. If no conversion codec is necessary,
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209 this attribute will have the same value as the input_codec.
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210 """
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211 def __init__(self, input_charset=DEFAULT_CHARSET):
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212 # RFC 2046, $4.1.2 says charsets are not case sensitive. We coerce to
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213 # unicode because its .lower() is locale insensitive. If the argument
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214 # is already a unicode, we leave it at that, but ensure that the
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215 # charset is ASCII, as the standard (RFC XXX) requires.
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216 try:
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217 if isinstance(input_charset, str):
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218 input_charset.encode('ascii')
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219 else:
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220 input_charset = str(input_charset, 'ascii')
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221 except UnicodeError:
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222 raise errors.CharsetError(input_charset)
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223 input_charset = input_charset.lower()
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224 # Set the input charset after filtering through the aliases
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225 self.input_charset = ALIASES.get(input_charset, input_charset)
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226 # We can try to guess which encoding and conversion to use by the
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227 # charset_map dictionary. Try that first, but let the user override
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228 # it.
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229 henc, benc, conv = CHARSETS.get(self.input_charset,
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230 (SHORTEST, BASE64, None))
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231 if not conv:
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232 conv = self.input_charset
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233 # Set the attributes, allowing the arguments to override the default.
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234 self.header_encoding = henc
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235 self.body_encoding = benc
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236 self.output_charset = ALIASES.get(conv, conv)
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237 # Now set the codecs. If one isn't defined for input_charset,
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238 # guess and try a Unicode codec with the same name as input_codec.
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239 self.input_codec = CODEC_MAP.get(self.input_charset,
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240 self.input_charset)
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241 self.output_codec = CODEC_MAP.get(self.output_charset,
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242 self.output_charset)
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243
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244 def __str__(self):
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245 return self.input_charset.lower()
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246
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247 __repr__ = __str__
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248
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249 def __eq__(self, other):
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250 return str(self) == str(other).lower()
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251
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252 def __ne__(self, other):
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253 return not self.__eq__(other)
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254
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255 def get_body_encoding(self):
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256 """Return the content-transfer-encoding used for body encoding.
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257
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258 This is either the string `quoted-printable' or `base64' depending on
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259 the encoding used, or it is a function in which case you should call
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260 the function with a single argument, the Message object being
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261 encoded. The function should then set the Content-Transfer-Encoding
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262 header itself to whatever is appropriate.
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263
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264 Returns "quoted-printable" if self.body_encoding is QP.
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265 Returns "base64" if self.body_encoding is BASE64.
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266 Returns conversion function otherwise.
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267 """
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268 assert self.body_encoding != SHORTEST
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269 if self.body_encoding == QP:
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270 return 'quoted-printable'
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271 elif self.body_encoding == BASE64:
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272 return 'base64'
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273 else:
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274 return encode_7or8bit
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275
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276 def get_output_charset(self):
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277 """Return the output character set.
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278
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279 This is self.output_charset if that is not None, otherwise it is
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280 self.input_charset.
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281 """
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282 return self.output_charset or self.input_charset
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283
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284 def header_encode(self, string):
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285 """Header-encode a string by converting it first to bytes.
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286
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287 The type of encoding (base64 or quoted-printable) will be based on
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288 this charset's `header_encoding`.
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289
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290 :param string: A unicode string for the header. It must be possible
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291 to encode this string to bytes using the character set's
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292 output codec.
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293 :return: The encoded string, with RFC 2047 chrome.
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294 """
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295 codec = self.output_codec or 'us-ascii'
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296 header_bytes = _encode(string, codec)
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297 # 7bit/8bit encodings return the string unchanged (modulo conversions)
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298 encoder_module = self._get_encoder(header_bytes)
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299 if encoder_module is None:
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300 return string
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301 return encoder_module.header_encode(header_bytes, codec)
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302
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303 def header_encode_lines(self, string, maxlengths):
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304 """Header-encode a string by converting it first to bytes.
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305
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306 This is similar to `header_encode()` except that the string is fit
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307 into maximum line lengths as given by the argument.
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308
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309 :param string: A unicode string for the header. It must be possible
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310 to encode this string to bytes using the character set's
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311 output codec.
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312 :param maxlengths: Maximum line length iterator. Each element
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313 returned from this iterator will provide the next maximum line
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314 length. This parameter is used as an argument to built-in next()
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315 and should never be exhausted. The maximum line lengths should
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316 not count the RFC 2047 chrome. These line lengths are only a
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317 hint; the splitter does the best it can.
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318 :return: Lines of encoded strings, each with RFC 2047 chrome.
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319 """
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320 # See which encoding we should use.
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321 codec = self.output_codec or 'us-ascii'
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322 header_bytes = _encode(string, codec)
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323 encoder_module = self._get_encoder(header_bytes)
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324 encoder = partial(encoder_module.header_encode, charset=codec)
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325 # Calculate the number of characters that the RFC 2047 chrome will
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326 # contribute to each line.
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327 charset = self.get_output_charset()
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328 extra = len(charset) + RFC2047_CHROME_LEN
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329 # Now comes the hard part. We must encode bytes but we can't split on
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330 # bytes because some character sets are variable length and each
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331 # encoded word must stand on its own. So the problem is you have to
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332 # encode to bytes to figure out this word's length, but you must split
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333 # on characters. This causes two problems: first, we don't know how
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334 # many octets a specific substring of unicode characters will get
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335 # encoded to, and second, we don't know how many ASCII characters
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336 # those octets will get encoded to. Unless we try it. Which seems
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337 # inefficient. In the interest of being correct rather than fast (and
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338 # in the hope that there will be few encoded headers in any such
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339 # message), brute force it. :(
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340 lines = []
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341 current_line = []
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342 maxlen = next(maxlengths) - extra
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343 for character in string:
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344 current_line.append(character)
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345 this_line = EMPTYSTRING.join(current_line)
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346 length = encoder_module.header_length(_encode(this_line, charset))
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347 if length > maxlen:
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348 # This last character doesn't fit so pop it off.
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349 current_line.pop()
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350 # Does nothing fit on the first line?
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351 if not lines and not current_line:
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352 lines.append(None)
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353 else:
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354 separator = (' ' if lines else '')
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355 joined_line = EMPTYSTRING.join(current_line)
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356 header_bytes = _encode(joined_line, codec)
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357 lines.append(encoder(header_bytes))
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358 current_line = [character]
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359 maxlen = next(maxlengths) - extra
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360 joined_line = EMPTYSTRING.join(current_line)
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361 header_bytes = _encode(joined_line, codec)
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362 lines.append(encoder(header_bytes))
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363 return lines
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364
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365 def _get_encoder(self, header_bytes):
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366 if self.header_encoding == BASE64:
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367 return email.base64mime
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368 elif self.header_encoding == QP:
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369 return email.quoprimime
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370 elif self.header_encoding == SHORTEST:
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371 len64 = email.base64mime.header_length(header_bytes)
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372 lenqp = email.quoprimime.header_length(header_bytes)
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373 if len64 < lenqp:
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374 return email.base64mime
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375 else:
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376 return email.quoprimime
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377 else:
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378 return None
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379
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380 def body_encode(self, string):
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381 """Body-encode a string by converting it first to bytes.
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382
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383 The type of encoding (base64 or quoted-printable) will be based on
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384 self.body_encoding. If body_encoding is None, we assume the
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385 output charset is a 7bit encoding, so re-encoding the decoded
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386 string using the ascii codec produces the correct string version
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387 of the content.
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388 """
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389 if not string:
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390 return string
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391 if self.body_encoding is BASE64:
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392 if isinstance(string, str):
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393 string = string.encode(self.output_charset)
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394 return email.base64mime.body_encode(string)
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395 elif self.body_encoding is QP:
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396 # quopromime.body_encode takes a string, but operates on it as if
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397 # it were a list of byte codes. For a (minimal) history on why
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398 # this is so, see changeset 0cf700464177. To correctly encode a
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399 # character set, then, we must turn it into pseudo bytes via the
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400 # latin1 charset, which will encode any byte as a single code point
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401 # between 0 and 255, which is what body_encode is expecting.
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402 if isinstance(string, str):
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403 string = string.encode(self.output_charset)
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404 string = string.decode('latin1')
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405 return email.quoprimime.body_encode(string)
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406 else:
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407 if isinstance(string, str):
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408 string = string.encode(self.output_charset).decode('ascii')
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409 return string