annotate env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/bs4/diagnose.py @ 0:26e78fe6e8c4 draft

"planemo upload commit c699937486c35866861690329de38ec1a5d9f783"
author shellac
date Sat, 02 May 2020 07:14:21 -0400
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1 """Diagnostic functions, mainly for use when doing tech support."""
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2
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3 # Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license.
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4 __license__ = "MIT"
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5
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6 import cProfile
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7 from io import StringIO
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8 from html.parser import HTMLParser
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9 import bs4
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10 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, __version__
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11 from bs4.builder import builder_registry
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12
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13 import os
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14 import pstats
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15 import random
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16 import tempfile
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17 import time
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18 import traceback
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19 import sys
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20 import cProfile
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21
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22 def diagnose(data):
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23 """Diagnostic suite for isolating common problems.
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24
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25 :param data: A string containing markup that needs to be explained.
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26 :return: None; diagnostics are printed to standard output.
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27 """
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28 print("Diagnostic running on Beautiful Soup %s" % __version__)
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29 print("Python version %s" % sys.version)
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30
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31 basic_parsers = ["html.parser", "html5lib", "lxml"]
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32 for name in basic_parsers:
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33 for builder in builder_registry.builders:
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34 if name in builder.features:
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35 break
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36 else:
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37 basic_parsers.remove(name)
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38 print((
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39 "I noticed that %s is not installed. Installing it may help." %
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40 name))
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41
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42 if 'lxml' in basic_parsers:
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43 basic_parsers.append("lxml-xml")
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44 try:
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45 from lxml import etree
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46 print("Found lxml version %s" % ".".join(map(str,etree.LXML_VERSION)))
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47 except ImportError as e:
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48 print (
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49 "lxml is not installed or couldn't be imported.")
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50
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51
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52 if 'html5lib' in basic_parsers:
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53 try:
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54 import html5lib
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55 print("Found html5lib version %s" % html5lib.__version__)
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56 except ImportError as e:
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57 print (
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58 "html5lib is not installed or couldn't be imported.")
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59
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60 if hasattr(data, 'read'):
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61 data = data.read()
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62 elif data.startswith("http:") or data.startswith("https:"):
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63 print('"%s" looks like a URL. Beautiful Soup is not an HTTP client.' % data)
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64 print("You need to use some other library to get the document behind the URL, and feed that document to Beautiful Soup.")
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65 return
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66 else:
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67 try:
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68 if os.path.exists(data):
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69 print('"%s" looks like a filename. Reading data from the file.' % data)
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70 with open(data) as fp:
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71 data = fp.read()
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72 except ValueError:
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73 # This can happen on some platforms when the 'filename' is
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74 # too long. Assume it's data and not a filename.
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75 pass
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76 print()
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77
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78 for parser in basic_parsers:
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79 print("Trying to parse your markup with %s" % parser)
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80 success = False
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81 try:
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82 soup = BeautifulSoup(data, features=parser)
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83 success = True
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84 except Exception as e:
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85 print("%s could not parse the markup." % parser)
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86 traceback.print_exc()
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87 if success:
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88 print("Here's what %s did with the markup:" % parser)
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89 print(soup.prettify())
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90
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91 print("-" * 80)
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92
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93 def lxml_trace(data, html=True, **kwargs):
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94 """Print out the lxml events that occur during parsing.
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95
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96 This lets you see how lxml parses a document when no Beautiful
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97 Soup code is running. You can use this to determine whether
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98 an lxml-specific problem is in Beautiful Soup's lxml tree builders
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99 or in lxml itself.
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100
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101 :param data: Some markup.
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102 :param html: If True, markup will be parsed with lxml's HTML parser.
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103 if False, lxml's XML parser will be used.
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104 """
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105 from lxml import etree
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106 for event, element in etree.iterparse(StringIO(data), html=html, **kwargs):
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107 print(("%s, %4s, %s" % (event, element.tag, element.text)))
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108
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109 class AnnouncingParser(HTMLParser):
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110 """Subclass of HTMLParser that announces parse events, without doing
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111 anything else.
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112
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113 You can use this to get a picture of how html.parser sees a given
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114 document. The easiest way to do this is to call `htmlparser_trace`.
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115 """
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116
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117 def _p(self, s):
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118 print(s)
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119
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120 def handle_starttag(self, name, attrs):
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121 self._p("%s START" % name)
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122
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123 def handle_endtag(self, name):
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124 self._p("%s END" % name)
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125
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126 def handle_data(self, data):
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127 self._p("%s DATA" % data)
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128
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129 def handle_charref(self, name):
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130 self._p("%s CHARREF" % name)
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131
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132 def handle_entityref(self, name):
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133 self._p("%s ENTITYREF" % name)
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134
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135 def handle_comment(self, data):
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136 self._p("%s COMMENT" % data)
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137
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138 def handle_decl(self, data):
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139 self._p("%s DECL" % data)
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140
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141 def unknown_decl(self, data):
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142 self._p("%s UNKNOWN-DECL" % data)
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143
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144 def handle_pi(self, data):
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145 self._p("%s PI" % data)
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146
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147 def htmlparser_trace(data):
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148 """Print out the HTMLParser events that occur during parsing.
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149
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150 This lets you see how HTMLParser parses a document when no
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151 Beautiful Soup code is running.
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152
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153 :param data: Some markup.
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154 """
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155 parser = AnnouncingParser()
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156 parser.feed(data)
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157
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158 _vowels = "aeiou"
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159 _consonants = "bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz"
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160
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161 def rword(length=5):
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162 "Generate a random word-like string."
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163 s = ''
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164 for i in range(length):
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165 if i % 2 == 0:
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166 t = _consonants
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167 else:
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168 t = _vowels
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169 s += random.choice(t)
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170 return s
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171
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172 def rsentence(length=4):
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173 "Generate a random sentence-like string."
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174 return " ".join(rword(random.randint(4,9)) for i in list(range(length)))
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175
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176 def rdoc(num_elements=1000):
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177 """Randomly generate an invalid HTML document."""
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178 tag_names = ['p', 'div', 'span', 'i', 'b', 'script', 'table']
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179 elements = []
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180 for i in range(num_elements):
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181 choice = random.randint(0,3)
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182 if choice == 0:
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183 # New tag.
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184 tag_name = random.choice(tag_names)
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185 elements.append("<%s>" % tag_name)
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186 elif choice == 1:
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187 elements.append(rsentence(random.randint(1,4)))
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188 elif choice == 2:
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189 # Close a tag.
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190 tag_name = random.choice(tag_names)
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191 elements.append("</%s>" % tag_name)
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192 return "<html>" + "\n".join(elements) + "</html>"
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193
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194 def benchmark_parsers(num_elements=100000):
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195 """Very basic head-to-head performance benchmark."""
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196 print("Comparative parser benchmark on Beautiful Soup %s" % __version__)
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197 data = rdoc(num_elements)
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198 print("Generated a large invalid HTML document (%d bytes)." % len(data))
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199
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200 for parser in ["lxml", ["lxml", "html"], "html5lib", "html.parser"]:
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201 success = False
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202 try:
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203 a = time.time()
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204 soup = BeautifulSoup(data, parser)
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205 b = time.time()
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206 success = True
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207 except Exception as e:
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208 print("%s could not parse the markup." % parser)
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209 traceback.print_exc()
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210 if success:
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211 print("BS4+%s parsed the markup in %.2fs." % (parser, b-a))
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212
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213 from lxml import etree
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214 a = time.time()
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215 etree.HTML(data)
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216 b = time.time()
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217 print("Raw lxml parsed the markup in %.2fs." % (b-a))
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218
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219 import html5lib
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220 parser = html5lib.HTMLParser()
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221 a = time.time()
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222 parser.parse(data)
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223 b = time.time()
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224 print("Raw html5lib parsed the markup in %.2fs." % (b-a))
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225
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226 def profile(num_elements=100000, parser="lxml"):
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227 """Use Python's profiler on a randomly generated document."""
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228 filehandle = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
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229 filename = filehandle.name
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230
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231 data = rdoc(num_elements)
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232 vars = dict(bs4=bs4, data=data, parser=parser)
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233 cProfile.runctx('bs4.BeautifulSoup(data, parser)' , vars, vars, filename)
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234
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235 stats = pstats.Stats(filename)
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236 # stats.strip_dirs()
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237 stats.sort_stats("cumulative")
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238 stats.print_stats('_html5lib|bs4', 50)
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239
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240 # If this file is run as a script, standard input is diagnosed.
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241 if __name__ == '__main__':
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242 diagnose(sys.stdin.read())