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date | Wed, 24 Jul 2019 05:37:26 -0400 |
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format-version: 1.2 data-version: releases/2018-04-30 subsetdef: goantislim_grouping "Grouping classes that can be excluded" subsetdef: gocheck_do_not_annotate "Term not to be used for direct annotation" subsetdef: gocheck_do_not_manually_annotate "Term not to be used for direct manual annotation" subsetdef: goslim_agr "AGR slim" subsetdef: goslim_aspergillus "Aspergillus GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_candida "Candida GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_chembl "ChEMBL protein targets summary" subsetdef: goslim_generic "Generic GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_goa "GOA and proteome slim" subsetdef: goslim_metagenomics "Metagenomics GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_mouse "Mouse GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_pir "PIR GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_plant "Plant GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_pombe "Fission yeast GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_synapse "synapse GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_virus "Viral GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_yeast "Yeast GO slim" subsetdef: gosubset_prok "Prokaryotic GO subset" subsetdef: mf_needs_review "Catalytic activity terms in need of attention" subsetdef: termgenie_unvetted "Terms created by TermGenie that do not follow a template and require additional vetting by editors" subsetdef: virus_checked "Viral overhaul terms" synonymtypedef: syngo_official_label "label approved by the SynGO project" synonymtypedef: systematic_synonym "Systematic synonym" EXACT default-namespace: gene_ontology remark: cvs version: $Revision: 38972$ remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(Anonymous-35)) [Axioms: 230 Logical Axioms: 228] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go/never_in_taxon.owl>))) [Axioms: 18 Logical Axioms: 0] ontology: go property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ [Term] id: GO:0000003 name: reproduction namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0019952 alt_id: GO:0050876 def: "The production of new individuals that contain some portion of genetic material inherited from one or more parent organisms." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "reproductive physiological process" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Reproduction is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process disjoint_from: GO:0044848 ! biological phase [Term] id: GO:0001906 name: cell killing namespace: biological_process def: "Any process in an organism that results in the killing of its own cells or those of another organism, including in some cases the death of the other organism. Killing here refers to the induction of death in one cell by another cell, not cell-autonomous death due to internal or other environmental conditions." [GOC:add] subset: goslim_pir subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "necrosis" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process disjoint_from: GO:0044848 ! biological phase [Term] id: GO:0002376 name: immune system process namespace: biological_process def: "Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_15nov05] comment: Note that this term is a direct child of 'biological_process ; GO:0008150' because some immune system processes are types of cellular process (GO:0009987), whereas others are types of multicellular organism process (GO:0032501). This term was added by GO_REF:0000022. subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Immune_system is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process disjoint_from: GO:0044848 ! biological phase [Term] id: GO:0003674 name: molecular_function namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0005554 def: "A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex) performs. These actions are described from two distinct but related perspectives: (1) biochemical activity, and (2) role as a component in a larger system/process." [GOC:pdt] comment: Note that, in addition to forming the root of the molecular function ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose molecular function is unknown. When this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the molecular function of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code "no data" (ND), is used to indicate this. Despite its name, this is not a type of 'function' in the sense typically defined by upper ontologies such as Basic Formal Ontology (BFO). It is instead a BFO:process carried out by a single gene product or complex. subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "molecular function" EXACT [] [Term] id: GO:0003824 name: catalytic activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "enzyme activity" EXACT [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] xref: Wikipedia:Enzyme is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0005198 name: structural molecule activity namespace: molecular_function def: "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast subset: gosubset_prok is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0005215 name: transporter activity namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0005478 def: "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] comment: Some transporters, such as certain members of the SLC family, are referred to as 'carriers'; however GO uses carrier with a different meaning: a carrier binds to and transports the substance (see GO:0140104 molecular carrier activity), whereas a transporter forms some pore that allows the passing of molecules. subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "carrier" RELATED [] xref: Reactome:REACT_6315 "Virion-associated M2 protein mediated ion infusion, Homo sapiens" is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0005488 name: binding namespace: molecular_function def: "The selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric, interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule." [GOC:ceb, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct, manual gene product annotation. Please choose a more specific child term, or request a new one if no suitable term is available. For ligands that bind to signal transducing receptors, consider the molecular function term 'receptor binding ; GO:0005102' and its children. subset: gocheck_do_not_manually_annotate subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "ligand" NARROW [] xref: Wikipedia:Binding_(molecular) is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0005575 name: cellular_component namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0008372 def: "A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine when it carries out a molecular function. There are two ways in which the gene ontology describes locations of gene products: (1) relative to cellular structures (e.g., cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane) or compartments (e.g., mitochondrion), and (2) the stable macromolecular complexes of which they are parts (e.g., the ribosome)." [GOC:pdt, NIF_Subcellular:sao-1337158144] comment: Note that, in addition to forming the root of the cellular component ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose cellular component is unknown. When this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the cellular component of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code "no data" (ND), is used to indicate this. subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "cell or subcellular entity" EXACT [] synonym: "cellular component" EXACT [] synonym: "subcellular entity" RELATED [NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_100315] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao-1337158144 xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1337158144 [Term] id: GO:0005576 name: extracellular region namespace: cellular_component def: "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] comment: Note that this term is intended to annotate gene products that are not attached to the cell surface. For gene products from multicellular organisms which are secreted from a cell but retained within the organism (i.e. released into the interstitial fluid or blood), consider the cellular component term 'extracellular space ; GO:0005615'. subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "extracellular" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Extracellular is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0005623 name: cell namespace: cellular_component def: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_plant subset: gosubset_prok xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1813327414 xref: Wikipedia:Cell_(biology) is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component property_value: IAO:0000589 "cell and encapsulating structures" xsd:string [Term] id: GO:0006791 name: sulfur utilization namespace: biological_process def: "A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary sulfur sources and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary sulfur source and to transport and metabolize alternate sulfur sources. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects sulfur levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize sulfur-containing compounds, and ends when the sulfur is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism." [GOC:mah, GOC:mlg] subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "sulphur utilization" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0006794 name: phosphorus utilization namespace: biological_process def: "A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary phosphorus source and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary phosphorus source and to transport and metabolize alternative phosphorus sources. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects phosphorus levels, includes the phosphorus-containing substances, and ends when phosphorus is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism." [GOC:mah, GOC:mlg] subset: gosubset_prok is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0007610 name: behavior namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0044708 def: "The internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of animals (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli, via a mechanism that involves nervous system activity." [GOC:ems, GOC:jl, ISBN:0395448956, PMID:20160973] comment: 1. Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation reviews.\n2. While a broader definition of behavior encompassing plants and single cell organisms would be justified on the basis of some usage (see PMID:20160973 for discussion), GO uses a tight definition that limits behavior to animals and to responses involving the nervous system, excluding plant responses that GO classifies under development, and responses of unicellular organisms that has general classifications for covering the responses of cells in multicellular organisms (e.g. cell chemotaxis). subset: gocheck_do_not_manually_annotate subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_plant subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "behavioral response to stimulus" EXACT [] synonym: "behaviour" EXACT [] synonym: "behavioural response to stimulus" EXACT [] synonym: "single-organism behavior" RELATED [] xref: Wikipedia:Behavior is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process disjoint_from: GO:0032502 ! developmental process created_by: janelomax creation_date: 2012-09-20T14:06:08Z [Term] id: GO:0008150 name: biological_process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0000004 alt_id: GO:0007582 alt_id: GO:0044699 def: "A biological process represents a specific objective that the organism is genetically programmed to achieve. Biological processes are often described by their outcome or ending state, e.g., the biological process of cell division results in the creation of two daughter cells (a divided cell) from a single parent cell. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence." [GOC:pdt] comment: Note that, in addition to forming the root of the biological process ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose biological process is unknown. When this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the biological process of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code "no data" (ND), is used to indicate this. subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_yeast subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "biological process" EXACT [] synonym: "physiological process" EXACT [] synonym: "single organism process" RELATED [] synonym: "single-organism process" RELATED [] xref: Wikipedia:Biological_process created_by: janelomax creation_date: 2012-09-19T15:05:24Z [Term] id: GO:0008152 name: metabolic process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0044236 alt_id: GO:0044710 def: "The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] comment: Note that metabolic processes do not include single functions or processes such as protein-protein interactions, protein-nucleic acids, nor receptor-ligand interactions. subset: gocheck_do_not_manually_annotate subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "metabolic process resulting in cell growth" NARROW [] synonym: "metabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "metabolism resulting in cell growth" NARROW [] synonym: "multicellular organism metabolic process" NARROW [] synonym: "single-organism metabolic process" RELATED [] xref: Wikipedia:Metabolism is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process disjoint_from: GO:0044848 ! biological phase created_by: janelomax creation_date: 2012-10-17T15:46:40Z [Term] id: GO:0008283 name: cell proliferation namespace: biological_process def: "The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population." [GOC:mah, GOC:mb] comment: This term was moved out from being a child of 'cellular process' because it is a cell population-level process, and cellular processes are restricted to those processes that involve individual cells. Also note that this term is intended to be used for the proliferation of cells within a multicellular organism, not for the expansion of a population of single-celled organisms. subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: gosubset_prok is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0009295 name: nucleoid namespace: cellular_component def: "The region of a virus, bacterial cell, mitochondrion or chloroplast to which the nucleic acid is confined." [GOC:bm, GOC:ma, ISBN:3540076689] subset: gosubset_prok xref: Wikipedia:Nucleoid is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0009758 name: carbohydrate utilization namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0007587 def: "A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary carbohydrate sources,usually glucose, and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary carbohydrate source and to transport and metabolize alternate carbohydrate sources. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects carbohydrate levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize carbohydrates, and ends when the carbohydrate is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism." [GOC:mah, GOC:mcc2, GOC:mlg] synonym: "sugar utilization" NARROW [GOC:mcc2] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0009987 name: cellular process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0008151 alt_id: GO:0044763 alt_id: GO:0050875 def: "Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "cell growth and/or maintenance" NARROW [] synonym: "cell physiology" EXACT [] synonym: "cellular physiological process" EXACT [] synonym: "single-organism cellular process" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process disjoint_from: GO:0044848 ! biological phase created_by: janelomax creation_date: 2012-12-11T16:56:55Z [Term] id: GO:0015976 name: carbon utilization namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0015978 def: "A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary carbon sources and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary carbon source and to transport and metabolize alternative carbon sources such as carbon dioxide or carbonic acid. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects carbon levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize carbon-containing substances, and ends when carbon is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism." [GOC:mah, GOC:mlg] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_pir subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "carbon utilization by utilization of organic compounds" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "heterotrophy" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Heterotroph is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0016020 name: membrane namespace: cellular_component def: "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast subset: gosubset_prok xref: Wikipedia:Biological_membrane is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0016209 name: antioxidant activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Inhibition of the reactions brought about by dioxygen (O2) or peroxides. Usually the antioxidant is effective because it can itself be more easily oxidized than the substance protected. The term is often applied to components that can trap free radicals, thereby breaking the chain reaction that normally leads to extensive biological damage." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: gosubset_prok is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0019012 name: virion namespace: cellular_component def: "The complete fully infectious extracellular virus particle." [ISBN:0781718325] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "complete virus particle" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Virus is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0019740 name: nitrogen utilization namespace: biological_process def: "A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary nitrogen source, usually ammonia, and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary nitrogen source and to transport and metabolize alternative nitrogen sources. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects nitrogen levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize nitrogen-containing substances, and ends when nitrogen is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism." [GOC:mah, GOC:mlg] subset: gosubset_prok is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0022414 name: reproductive process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0044702 def: "A biological process that directly contributes to the process of producing new individuals by one or two organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete] subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "single organism reproductive process" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process intersection_of: GO:0008150 ! biological_process intersection_of: part_of GO:0000003 ! reproduction disjoint_from: GO:0044848 ! biological phase relationship: part_of GO:0000003 ! reproduction created_by: janelomax creation_date: 2012-09-19T15:56:06Z [Term] id: GO:0022610 name: biological adhesion namespace: biological_process def: "The attachment of a cell or organism to a substrate, another cell, or other organism. Biological adhesion includes intracellular attachment between membrane regions." [GOC:isa_complete] subset: goslim_pir subset: gosubset_prok is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process disjoint_from: GO:0044848 ! biological phase [Term] id: GO:0023052 name: signaling namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0023046 alt_id: GO:0044700 def: "The entirety of a process in which information is transmitted within a biological system. This process begins with an active signal and ends when a cellular response has been triggered." [GOC:mtg_signal, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11, GOC:signaling] comment: Note that a signal is any variable property or parameter that serves to convey information, and may be a physical entity such as a gene product or small molecule, a photon, or a change in state such as movement or voltage change. subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "biological signaling" EXACT [] synonym: "signaling process" EXACT [] synonym: "signalling" EXACT [] synonym: "signalling process" RELATED [GOC:mah] synonym: "single organism signaling" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process disjoint_from: GO:0044848 ! biological phase created_by: janelomax creation_date: 2010-02-16T09:30:50Z [Term] id: GO:0030054 name: cell junction namespace: cellular_component def: "A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_agr xref: Wikipedia:Cell_junction is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0031386 name: protein tag namespace: molecular_function def: "A molecular function exhibited by a protein that is covalently attached (AKA tagged or conjugated) to another protein where it acts as a marker, recognized by the cellular apparatus to target the tagged protein for some cellular process such as modification, sequestration, transport or degradation." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators, PMID:19028679, PMID:20054389, PMID:6305978] comment: Use this term to annotate conjugated tags, not for conjugating enzymes. At the time of writing, all known gene products with this activity are ubiquitin-like, either based on overall sequence similarity or the presence of common motifs and structures. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "covalent modifier" RELATED [GOC:vw] synonym: "protein tagging activity" RELATED [] synonym: "ubiquitin" RELATED [] synonym: "ubiquitin-like protein modifier" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0031974 name: membrane-enclosed lumen namespace: cellular_component def: "The enclosed volume within a sealed membrane or between two sealed membranes. Encompasses the volume enclosed by the membranes of a particular organelle, e.g. endoplasmic reticulum lumen, or the space between the two lipid bilayers of a double membrane surrounding an organelle, e.g. nuclear envelope lumen." [GOC:add, GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0032501 name: multicellular organismal process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0044707 alt_id: GO:0050874 def: "Any biological process, occurring at the level of a multicellular organism, pertinent to its function." [GOC:curators, GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "organismal physiological process" EXACT [] synonym: "single-multicellular organism process" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process disjoint_from: GO:0044848 ! biological phase created_by: janelomax creation_date: 2012-09-19T16:07:47Z [Term] id: GO:0032502 name: developmental process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0044767 def: "A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition." [GOC:isa_complete] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_pir subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "development" NARROW [] synonym: "single-organism developmental process" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process disjoint_from: GO:0044848 ! biological phase created_by: janelomax creation_date: 2012-12-19T12:21:31Z [Term] id: GO:0032991 name: protein-containing complex namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0043234 def: "A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] comment: A protein complex in this context is meant as a stable set of interacting proteins which can be co-purified by an acceptable method, and where the complex has been shown to exist as an isolated, functional unit in vivo. Acceptable experimental methods include stringent protein purification followed by detection of protein interaction. The following methods should be considered non-acceptable: simple immunoprecipitation, pull-down experiments from cell extracts without further purification, colocalization and 2-hybrid screening. Interactions that should not be captured as protein complexes include: 1) enzyme/substrate, receptor/ligand or any similar transient interactions, unless these are a critical part of the complex assembly or are required e.g. for the receptor to be functional; 2) proteins associated in a pull-down/co-immunoprecipitation assay with no functional link or any evidence that this is a defined biological entity rather than a loose-affinity complex; 3) any complex where the only evidence is based on genetic interaction data; 4) partial complexes, where some subunits (e.g. transmembrane ones) cannot be expressed as recombinant proteins and are excluded from experiments (in this case, independent evidence is necessary to find out the composition of the full complex, if known). Interactions that may be captured as protein complexes include: 1) enzyme/substrate or receptor/ligand if the complex can only assemble and become functional in the presence of both classes of subunits; 2) complexes where one of the members has not been shown to be physically linked to the other(s), but is a homologue of, and has the same functionality as, a protein that has been experimentally demonstrated to form a complex with the other member(s); 3) complexes whose existence is accepted based on localization and pharmacological studies, but for which experimental evidence is not yet available for the complex as a whole. subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "macromolecular complex" EXACT [] synonym: "macromolecule complex" EXACT [] synonym: "protein complex" NARROW [] synonym: "protein containing complex" EXACT [] synonym: "protein-protein complex" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0038024 name: cargo receptor activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Combining selectively with an extracellular substance and delivering the substance into the cell via endocytosis." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling, PMID:15239958] comment: Note that this term and its child terms are intended for receptors that bind to and internalize molecules by receptor-mediated endocytosis. For receptors that are coupled to a signal transduction pathway, consider instead the term 'signaling receptor activity ; GO:0038023' and its children. synonym: "endocytic receptor activity" EXACT [GOC:signaling, ISBN:0123645387, PMID:12671190] synonym: "receptor activity" BROAD [] synonym: "receptor activity involved in ligand uptake" EXACT [PMID:12671190] synonym: "receptor activity involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis" EXACT [GOC:bf] synonym: "transport receptor activity" BROAD [GOC:signaling] is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function created_by: rfoulger creation_date: 2011-08-01T02:50:45Z [Term] id: GO:0040007 name: growth namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0048590 def: "The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:ma] comment: See also the biological process term 'cell growth ; GO:0016049'. subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "growth pattern" RELATED [] synonym: "non-developmental growth" RELATED [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process disjoint_from: GO:0044848 ! biological phase [Term] id: GO:0040011 name: locomotion namespace: biological_process def: "Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another." [GOC:dgh] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: gosubset_prok is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process disjoint_from: GO:0044848 ! biological phase [Term] id: GO:0043226 name: organelle namespace: cellular_component def: "Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: gosubset_prok xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1539965131 xref: Wikipedia:Organelle is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0043473 name: pigmentation namespace: biological_process def: "The accumulation of pigment in an organism, tissue or cell, either by increased deposition or by increased number of cells." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: gosubset_prok is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0044215 name: other organism namespace: cellular_component def: "A secondary organism with which the first organism is interacting." [GOC:jl] comment: We plan to obsolete this branch of GO and replace its usage in annotation with a system for multi-organism annotation. is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component created_by: jane creation_date: 2009-11-12T01:04:58Z [Term] id: GO:0044217 name: other organism part namespace: cellular_component def: "Any constituent part of a secondary organism with which the first organism is interacting." [GOC:jl] comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC. subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component intersection_of: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component intersection_of: part_of GO:0044215 ! other organism relationship: part_of GO:0044215 ! other organism created_by: jane creation_date: 2009-11-12T01:18:21Z [Term] id: GO:0044421 name: extracellular region part namespace: cellular_component def: "Any constituent part of the extracellular region, the space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers constituent parts of the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:jl] comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC. subset: goantislim_grouping subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "extracellular structure" RELATED [NIF_Subcellular:sao9117790637] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao9117790637 is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component intersection_of: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component intersection_of: part_of GO:0005576 ! extracellular region relationship: part_of GO:0005576 ! extracellular region [Term] id: GO:0044422 name: organelle part namespace: cellular_component def: "Any constituent part of an organelle, an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes constituent parts of the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, but excludes the plasma membrane." [GOC:jl] comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC. subset: goantislim_grouping subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: gosubset_prok is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component intersection_of: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component intersection_of: part_of GO:0043226 ! organelle relationship: part_of GO:0043226 ! organelle [Term] id: GO:0044423 name: virion part namespace: cellular_component def: "Any constituent part of a virion, a complete fully infectious extracellular virus particle." [GOC:jl] comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC. subset: goantislim_grouping subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component intersection_of: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component intersection_of: part_of GO:0019012 ! virion relationship: part_of GO:0019012 ! virion [Term] id: GO:0044425 name: membrane part namespace: cellular_component def: "Any constituent part of a membrane, a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins." [GOC:jl] comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC. subset: goantislim_grouping subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: gosubset_prok is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component intersection_of: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component intersection_of: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane [Term] id: GO:0044456 name: synapse part namespace: cellular_component def: "Any constituent part of a synapse, the junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell." [GOC:jl] comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC. subset: goantislim_grouping subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate synonym: "synaptic component" RELATED [NIF_Subcellular:sao1784069613] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1784069613 is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component intersection_of: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component intersection_of: part_of GO:0045202 ! synapse relationship: part_of GO:0045202 ! synapse [Term] id: GO:0044464 name: cell part namespace: cellular_component def: "Any constituent part of a cell, the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms." [GOC:jl] comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC. subset: goantislim_grouping subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_pir subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "cellular subcomponent" EXACT [NIF_Subcellular:sao628508602] synonym: "protoplast" RELATED [GOC:mah] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao628508602 is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component intersection_of: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component intersection_of: part_of GO:0005623 ! cell relationship: part_of GO:0005623 ! cell [Term] id: GO:0044848 name: biological phase namespace: biological_process def: "A distinct period or stage in a biological process or cycle." [GOC:jl] comment: Note that phases are is_a disjoint from other biological processes. happens_during relationships can operate between phases and other biological processes e.g. DNA replication happens_during S phase. subset: gocheck_do_not_manually_annotate is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process disjoint_from: GO:0048511 ! rhythmic process disjoint_from: GO:0050896 ! response to stimulus disjoint_from: GO:0051179 ! localization disjoint_from: GO:0051704 ! multi-organism process disjoint_from: GO:0071840 ! cellular component organization or biogenesis disjoint_from: GO:0098743 ! cell aggregation created_by: janelomax creation_date: 2014-07-16T13:12:40Z [Term] id: GO:0045182 name: translation regulator activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Any molecular function involved in the initiation, activation, perpetuation, repression or termination of polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "translation factor activity" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0045202 name: synapse namespace: cellular_component def: "The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber or glial cell. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_synapse synonym: "electrotonic synapse" RELATED [NIF_Subcellular:sao1311109124] synonym: "mixed synapse" NARROW [NIF_Subcellular:sao1506103497] synonym: "synaptic junction" EXACT [] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao914572699 xref: Wikipedia:Chemical_synapse is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0045735 name: nutrient reservoir activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai] comment: Note that this term can be used in place of the obsolete terms 'storage protein ; GO:0005187' and 'storage protein of fat body (sensu Insecta) ; GO:0008041'. subset: goslim_pir subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "storage protein" RELATED [] synonym: "storage protein of fat body" RELATED [] synonym: "yolk protein" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0048511 name: rhythmic process namespace: biological_process def: "Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism." [GOC:jid] subset: goslim_pir subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "rhythm" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0050896 name: response to stimulus namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0051869 def: "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism." [GOC:ai, GOC:bf] comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC. subset: gocheck_do_not_manually_annotate subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "physiological response to stimulus" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0051179 name: localization namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:1902578 def: "Any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported, tethered to or otherwise maintained in a specific location. In the case of substances, localization may also be achieved via selective degradation." [GOC:ai, GOC:dos] subset: goslim_pir subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "establishment and maintenance of cellular component location" NARROW [] synonym: "establishment and maintenance of localization" EXACT [] synonym: "establishment and maintenance of position" EXACT [] synonym: "establishment and maintenance of substance location" NARROW [] synonym: "establishment and maintenance of substrate location" NARROW [] synonym: "localisation" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "single organism localization" RELATED [GOC:TermGenie] synonym: "single-organism localization" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process created_by: jl creation_date: 2013-12-18T13:51:04Z [Term] id: GO:0051704 name: multi-organism process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0051706 def: "A biological process which involves another organism of the same or different species." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_pir subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "interaction between organisms" EXACT [] synonym: "physiological interaction between organisms" EXACT [] synonym: "physiological interaction with other organism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0055044 name: symplast namespace: cellular_component def: "The interconnected cell membranes and intracellular regions of a plant. The interconnections occur via the plasmodesmata." [GOC:mtg_sensu] subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Symplast is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0060089 name: molecular transducer activity namespace: molecular_function def: "A compound molecular function in which an effector function is controlled by one or more regulatory components." [GOC:dos, GOC:pdt] subset: gocheck_do_not_manually_annotate subset: goslim_pir subset: gosubset_prok is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0065007 name: biological regulation namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function." [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:vw] subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_pir subset: gosubset_prok synonym: "regulation" BROAD [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0071840 name: cellular component organization or biogenesis namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0071841 def: "A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "cellular component organisation or biogenesis" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "cellular component organisation or biogenesis at cellular level" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "cellular component organization or biogenesis at cellular level" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process created_by: midori creation_date: 2010-09-10T01:39:16Z [Term] id: GO:0090729 name: toxin activity namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0050827 def: "Interacting selectively with one or more biological molecules in another organism (the \"target\" organism), initiating pathogenesis (leading to an abnormal, generally detrimental state) in the target organism. The activity should refer to an evolved function of the active gene product, i.e. one that was selected for. Examples include the activity of botulinum toxin, and snake venom." [GOC:pt] synonym: "toxin receptor binding" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Toxin is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function created_by: tanyaberardini creation_date: 2016-12-19T15:23:27Z [Term] id: GO:0097423 name: mitochondrion-associated adherens complex namespace: cellular_component def: "An organelle arrangement comprised of the following elements: a mitochondrion positioned near the presynaptic membrane; an electron-dense mitochondrial plaque adjacent to the outer mitochondrial membrane that faces the presynaptic membrane; filament-like elements appearing to link the mitochondrial plaque to a cell-cell junction region (sometimes termed punctum adherens); tubular or vesicular-appearing membrane (also called vesicular chain) interposed among the filaments. Mitochondrion-associated adherens complexes were initially described in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. They are found in calyces and other large terminals of the auditory brainstem, and in a variety of mammalian species including humans." [NIF_Subcellular:sao1933817066, PMID:20089910] synonym: "MAC" RELATED [] synonym: "mitochondrial adhaerens complex" EXACT [] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1933817066 is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component created_by: paola creation_date: 2012-11-07T13:38:50Z [Term] id: GO:0098743 name: cell aggregation namespace: biological_process def: "The clustering together and adhesion of initially separate cells to form an aggregate. Examples include the clustering of unicellular organisms or blood cells in suspension and the condensation of mesenchymal cells during cartilage formation." [GOC:dos] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0098754 name: detoxification namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of a toxic substance. These may include transport of the toxic substance away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of the toxic substance." [GOC:dos] subset: goslim_pombe is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0098772 name: molecular function regulator namespace: molecular_function def: "A molecular function that modulates the activity of a gene product or complex. Examples include enzyme regulators and channel regulators." [GOC:dos, GOC:pt] is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function relationship: regulates GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0099080 name: supramolecular complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A cellular component that consists of an indeterminate number of proteins or macromolecular complexes, organized into a regular, higher-order structure such as a polymer, sheet, network or a fiber." [GOC:dos] is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0104005 name: hijacked molecular function namespace: molecular_function def: "A function that was not selected for in the evolution of an organism, but arises from co-option by another organism, e.g. a human protein used as a virus receptor." [GOC:pdt] is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function created_by: dos creation_date: 2017-08-04T02:12:09Z [Term] id: GO:0140104 name: molecular carrier activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Directly binding to a specific ion or molecule and delivering it either to an acceptor molecule or to a specific location." [GOC:pdt] comment: https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/14221 subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function created_by: pg creation_date: 2017-09-19T13:10:18Z [Term] id: GO:0140110 name: transcription regulator activity namespace: molecular_function def: "A molecular function that controls the rate, timing and/or magnitude of transcription of genetic information. The function of transcriptional regulators is to modulate gene expression at the transcription step so that they are expressed in the right cell at the right time and in the right amount throughout the life of the cell and the organism." [GOC:pg, GOC:txnOH-2018, Wikipedia:Transcription_factor] comment: https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/13588 subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function created_by: pg creation_date: 2017-10-18T07:05:44Z [Typedef] id: ends_during name: ends_during namespace: external xref: RO:0002093 [Typedef] id: happens_during name: happens_during namespace: external xref: RO:0002092 is_transitive: true is_a: ends_during ! ends_during [Typedef] id: has_part name: has_part namespace: external xref: BFO:0000051 is_transitive: true [Typedef] id: negatively_regulates name: negatively regulates namespace: external xref: RO:0002212 is_a: regulates ! regulates transitive_over: part_of ! part of [Typedef] id: never_in_taxon name: never_in_taxon namespace: external xref: RO:0002161 expand_assertion_to: "Class: ?X DisjointWith: RO_0002162 some ?Y" [] is_metadata_tag: true is_class_level: true [Typedef] id: occurs_in name: occurs in namespace: external xref: BFO:0000066 holds_over_chain: part_of occurs_in transitive_over: part_of ! part of [Typedef] id: part_of name: part of namespace: external xref: BFO:0000050 is_transitive: true inverse_of: has_part ! has_part [Typedef] id: positively_regulates name: positively regulates namespace: external xref: RO:0002213 holds_over_chain: negatively_regulates negatively_regulates is_a: regulates ! regulates transitive_over: part_of ! part of [Typedef] id: regulates name: regulates namespace: external xref: RO:0002211 is_transitive: true transitive_over: part_of ! part of [Typedef] id: starts_during name: starts_during namespace: external xref: RO:0002091